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Oberösterreichs Wirtschaft im europäischen Konkurrenzumfeld. Zweiter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, 2017

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  • Peter Mayerhofer
Abstract
Aufbauend auf einer ersten umfassenden Sichtung der internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der oberösterreichischen Wirtschaft zum Datenstand 2008 (Mayerhofer et al., 2012) analysiert die Studie die Weiterentwicklung der regionalen Konkurrenzposition in der schwierigen Phase in und nach der Finanzmarkt- und Wirtschaftskrise. Zu diesem Zweck werden international vergleichbare Indikatoren für Oberösterreich und wesentliche Konkurrenzregionen in harmonisierter Form aufbereitet und vergleichend analysiert. Benchmark ist ein Sample von insgesamt 108 hochentwickelten sachgüterorientierten Volkswirtschaften in Europa (HSRE), die auf Basis einer Clusteranalyse der europäischen NUTS-2-Regionen als engere Konkurrenzregionen Oberösterreichs identifiziert wurden. Wie die Analyse der Erfolgsindikatoren zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der oberösterreichischen Wirtschaft zeigt, verbesserte sich die Wettbewerbsposition der Region auch in der Krisen- und Nachkrisenphase weiter. Zugleich wird die Notwendigkeit einer pointiert wachstums- und produktivitätsorientierten Ausrichtung der regionalen Wirtschaftspolitik als Grundlage für eine Absicherung erreichter Wettbewerbsvorteile deutlich. Eine detaillierte Sichtung der zentralen Determinanten der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Innovationsorientierung, Qualifizierung und der Positionierung auf internationalen Märkten schließt sich daher an. Auf Basis der dabei identifizierten Stärken und Schwächen Oberösterreichs werden Handlungslinien für Internationalisierungspolitik, Forschungs- und Innovationspolitik sowie Aus- und Weiterbildungspolitik aufgezeigt, die geeignet scheinen, Wachstum und Produktivitätsentwicklung in der oberösterreichischen Wirtschaft als Grundlage für deren nachhaltige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit weiter zu stärken.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Mayerhofer, 2017. "Oberösterreichs Wirtschaft im europäischen Konkurrenzumfeld. Zweiter Bericht zur internationalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, 2017," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60592.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:60592
    Note: With English abstract.
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