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Arbeitsmarktferne Personen. Charakteristika, Problemlagen und Unterstützungsbedarf

Author

Listed:
  • Rainer Eppel

    (WIFO)

  • Thomas Horvath
  • Helmut Mahringer

    (WIFO)

  • Trude Hausegger
  • Isabella Hager
  • Christine Reidl

    (prospect Unternehmensberatung GesmbH)

Abstract
Ein höheres Erwerbsalter, gesundheitliche Einschränkungen und eine geringe Qualifikation erweisen sich als die drei zentralen Risikofaktoren für längerfristige Erwerbsausgrenzung und ebenso als zentrale Bestimmungsfaktoren der Chance, wieder in eine Beschäftigung überzugehen. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht die Frage, ob und wenn ja, wodurch die Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit von längerfristig arbeitsmarktfernen Personen verkürzt werden könnte. Trotz der Gemeinsamkeit einer längerfristigen Ausgrenzung vom Arbeitsmarkt erweist sich die Gruppe der Arbeitsmarktfernen als sehr heterogen. Sie umfasst Personen, deren Integrationsbarrieren sich überwiegend auf ein Integrationshindernis konzentrieren, während andere mehrere Problemlagen zu bewältigen haben. Die Studie zeigt für acht Subgruppen von arbeitsmarktfernen Arbeitslosen, welche Faktoren ihnen bei der Rückkehr ins Erwerbsleben geholfen haben – auf Basis von Administrativdaten ebenso wie anhand der Einschätzung ehemals arbeitsmarktferner Personen und von Beraterinnen und Beratern des Arbeitsmarktservice (AMS). Um dem jeweils unterschiedlichen Bedarf gerecht zu werden, ist neben spezifischen Beratungs- und Vermittlungsleistungen des AMS und unterschiedlichen arbeitsmarktpolitischen Instrumenten eine professionelle Anamnese erforderlich.

Suggested Citation

  • Rainer Eppel & Thomas Horvath & Helmut Mahringer & Trude Hausegger & Isabella Hager & Christine Reidl, 2016. "Arbeitsmarktferne Personen. Charakteristika, Problemlagen und Unterstützungsbedarf," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58760.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:58760
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Tamara Premrov & Leonard Geyer & Nicolas Prinz, 2022. "Arbeit für alle? Kosten und Verteilungswirkung einer Jobgarantie für Langzeitbeschäftigungslose in Österreich," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 48(1), pages 59-82.

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