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Late industrialisation, urbanisation and the middle-income trap: an analytical approach and the case of Vietnam

Author

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  • Charles Gore
Abstract
This article proposes and illustrates an analytical approach to understanding the relationship between urbanisation and the middle-income trap. The analytical approach is based on the view that in order to understand the nature of the middle-income trap, it is necessary to understand the development process and policy ingredients of countries that have successfully made the transition from low-income to high-income countries without getting stuck in the middle. Alice Amsden’s work is an essential source for this task. She does not, as far as I am aware, use the term “middle-income trap”, and apart from Amsden (1991), she largely ignores the urban question. Yet her work contains important insights that illuminate the nature of the middle-income trap. Focusing on Vietnam, the first part of the article identifies these insights and extends them to propose an analytical approach, whilst the second part describes the speed, distribution and form of urbanisation in Vietnam and applies the analytical approach to discuss ways in which the process of urbanisation is contributing to the country falling into, or avoiding, the trap.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Gore, 2017. "Late industrialisation, urbanisation and the middle-income trap: an analytical approach and the case of Vietnam," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 10(1), pages 35-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cjrecs:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:35-57.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cjres/rsw039
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Judith Clifton & Amy Glasmeier & Alpen Sheth, 2017. "Revisiting development theory: Alice H. Amsden’s impact on the field," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 10(1), pages 3-14.
    2. Franklin Obeng-Odoom, 2023. "Spatial political economy: the case of metropolitan industrial policy," Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 137-163, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    late industrialisation; structural transformation; middle-income trap; urbanisation; urban planning; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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