[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mth/jebi88/v5y2018i1p43.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socio-economic Factors as Predictors of Undergraduate Students’ Attitude towards Entrepreneurship in Botswana

Author

Listed:
  • Som Pal Baliyan
  • Pritika Singh Baliyan
Abstract
Attitudes and values related to entrepreneurship imbibed by graduates may serve as impediments to future economic growth and development of entrepreneurship. Factors behind the nonchalant attitude towards entrepreneurship by the potential entrepreneur youth need to be identified and their influence remedied. This descriptive and co-relational study analyzed the socio-economic factors determining attitude towards entrepreneurship among graduates in Botswana. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used for data collection through a survey of 149 (n=149) randomly sampled graduates in Botswana. Data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistical tools of mean, frequency, independent t-test, one way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis. Descriptive statistics indicated that the students would like to pursue their future career as entrepreneurs but opposite to the student career ambition, the parents want their children to become future professionals. Findings revealed that eight socio-economic factors namely; gender, program of study, year of study, mothers’ education level, mothers’ profession, family income level and students career ambition after completion of degree program and parents career ambition after completion of degree program have significant influence on the students’ attitude towards entrepreneurship. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the socio-economic factors are significant predictors of students’ attitude towards entrepreneurship. Furthermore, mothers’ education level was the top significant socio-economic factor predicting the students’ attitude followed by students’ career ambition after completion of the program, the year of study and the program of study. Further research can be conducted to investigate the reasons for gender difference in students’ attitude towards entrepreneurship and, reasons for contradicting career ambitions of the students and their parents.

Suggested Citation

  • Som Pal Baliyan & Pritika Singh Baliyan, 2018. "Socio-economic Factors as Predictors of Undergraduate Students’ Attitude towards Entrepreneurship in Botswana," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Macrothink Institute, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, vol. 5(1), pages 1-43, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:jebi88:v:5:y:2018:i:1:p:43
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jebi/article/download/13084/10456
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jebi/article/view/13084
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aurora A.C. Teixeira & Todd Davey, 2008. "Attitudes of Higher Education students to new venture creation: a preliminary approach to the Portuguese case," FEP Working Papers 298, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    2. Lena Lee & Poh-Kam Wong, 2003. "Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship Education And New Venture Creation," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(04), pages 339-357.
    3. Alain Fayolle & B. Gailly & N. Lassas-Clerc, 2006. "Effect and Counter-effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Social Context on Student's Intentions," Post-Print halshs-00133047, HAL.
    4. Mitsopoulos, Michael & Pelagidis, Theodore, 2006. "State monopoly in higher education as a rent seeking industry," MPRA Paper 106957, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Denisa ABRUDAN & Catalin MARTIN, 2012. "Realities regarding the student perception of the education and development entrepreneurial spirit needs in the context of the actual economy. Study case," Anale. Seria Stiinte Economice. Timisoara, Faculty of Economics, Tibiscus University in Timisoara, vol. 0, pages 479-486, May.
    2. Samir Marwan Hammami & Tareq Muhammad Alhousary & Ahmad Taha Kahwaji & Syed Ahsan Jamil, 2022. "The status quo of omani female entrepreneurs: a story of multidimensional success factors," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2063-2089, August.
    3. Antonio Rafael Ramos-Rodríguez & José Aurelio Medina-Garrido & José Ruiz-Navarro, 2019. "Why not now? Intended timing in entrepreneurial intentions," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 1221-1246, December.
    4. Putra Hilmi Prayitno & Sheerad Sahid & Muhammad Hussin, 2022. "Social Capital and Household Economic Welfare: Do Entrepreneurship, Financial and Digital Literacy Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Beliaeva, T. & Laskovaia, A. & Shirokova, G., 2015. "Entrepreneurial learning and students' entrepreneurial intentions: A cross-cultural approach," Working Papers 6415, Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University.
    6. Blaženka Knežević & Mia Delić, 2017. "Young Consumers’ Perception of Problems and Usefulness of Mobile Shopping Applications," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(1), pages 43-58.
    7. Alain Fayolle, 2008. "Three types of learning processes in entrepreneurship education," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(2), pages 198-207.
    8. Tongxin Yu & Nadeem Khalid & Umair Ahmed, 2021. "Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention among Foreigners in Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-33, June.
    9. Shalini Shukla & Rakesh Kumar, 2024. "Venturing into a New Business: Do Self-efficacy and Risk-taking Propensity Help?," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 49(1), pages 25-44, March.
    10. Anıl Boz Semerci̇ & Mustafa Çi̇men, 2017. "Environmental incentives of entrepreneurship: Fuzzy clustering approach to OECD countries," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Elena-Aurelia Botezat & Alexandru Constăngioară & Anca-Otilia Dodescu & Ioana-Crina Pop-Cohuţ, 2022. "How Stable Are Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions in the COVID-19 Pandemic Context?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, May.
    12. Goel, A. & Vohra, Neharika & Zhang Liyan & Arora, Bhupinder, 2007. "Attitudes of the Youth towards Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurship: A Cross-cultural Comparison of India and China," IIMA Working Papers WP2007-01-06, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    13. Maddalena della Volpe & Alfonso Siano & Agostino Vollero & Francesca Esposito, 2016. "Exploring Curricular Internships in Italy: Towards Entrepreneurial Universities," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(9), pages 150-167, September.
    14. Muller, Seán M, 2017. "Academics as rent seekers: distorted incentives in higher education, with reference to the South African case," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 58-67.
    15. Claudia Isac & Ana Maria Mihaela Iordache & Lia Baltador & Cristina Coculescu & Dorina Niță, 2023. "Enhancing Students’ Entrepreneurial Competencies through Extracurricular Activities—A Pragmatic Approach to Sustainability-Oriented Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, May.
    16. Alaa Alhorani, 2019. "The Success Factors of and Barriers Faced by Entrepreneurial SMEs in Jordon," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 5(8), pages 1265-1271, 08-2019.
    17. Vasiliki Vamvaka & Chrysostomos Stoforos & Theodosios Palaskas & Charalampos Botsaris, 2020. "Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-26, December.
    18. Fakhrul Anwar Zainol & Wan Norhayate Wan Daud & Nalini Arumugam & Nor Asmahani Ibrahim, 2015. "A Feasibility Study on Business Consulting Services to Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) by Public University in Malaysia," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 5(2), pages 59-65, April.
    19. Yeboah Asuamah Samuel & Kumi Ernest & Jacob Baffour Awuah, 2013. "An Assessment of Entrepreneurship Intention Among Sunyani Polytechnic Marketing Students," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 37-49.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mth:jebi88:v:5:y:2018:i:1:p:43. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Technical Support Office (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/jebi .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.