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Automatic variable selection for longitudinal generalized linear models

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Gaorong
  • Lian, Heng
  • Feng, Sanying
  • Zhu, Lixing
Abstract
We consider the problem of variable selection for the generalized linear models (GLMs) with longitudinal data. An automatic variable selection procedure is developed using smooth-threshold generalized estimating equations (SGEE). The proposed procedure automatically eliminates inactive predictors by setting the corresponding parameters to be zero, and simultaneously estimates the nonzero regression coefficients by solving the SGEE. The proposed method shares some of the desired features of existing variable selection methods: the resulting estimator enjoys the oracle property; the proposed procedure avoids the convex optimization problem and is flexible and easy to implement. Moreover, we propose a penalized weighted deviance criterion for a data-driven choice of the tuning parameters. Simulation studies are carried out to assess the performance of SGEE, and a real dataset is analyzed for further illustration.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Gaorong & Lian, Heng & Feng, Sanying & Zhu, Lixing, 2013. "Automatic variable selection for longitudinal generalized linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 174-186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:174-186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2012.12.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Kangning & Li, Shaomin & Sun, Xiaofei & Lin, Lu, 2019. "Modal regression statistical inference for longitudinal data semivarying coefficient models: Generalized estimating equations, empirical likelihood and variable selection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 257-276.
    2. Zimu Chen & Zhanfeng Wang & Yuan‐chin Ivan Chang, 2020. "Sequential adaptive variables and subject selection for GEE methods," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 76(2), pages 496-507, June.
    3. Geronimi, J. & Saporta, G., 2017. "Variable selection for multiply-imputed data with penalized generalized estimating equations," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 103-114.
    4. Tian, Ruiqin & Xue, Liugen & Xu, Dengke, 2016. "Automatic variable selection for varying coefficient models with longitudinal data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 84-90.
    5. Kangning Wang & Mengjie Hao & Xiaofei Sun, 2021. "Robust and efficient estimating equations for longitudinal data partial linear models and its applications," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 2147-2168, October.
    6. Michael C. Knaus, 2021. "A double machine learning approach to estimate the effects of musical practice on student’s skills," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 184(1), pages 282-300, January.
    7. Kangning Wang & Wen Shan, 2021. "Copula and composite quantile regression-based estimating equations for longitudinal data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 441-455, June.
    8. Lv, Jing & Yang, Hu & Guo, Chaohui, 2015. "An efficient and robust variable selection method for longitudinal generalized linear models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-88.

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