[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ1/2024-04-29.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Beyond Intuition: The Role of Financial Knowledge in Navigating Investments in Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Nazreen Tabassum Chowdhury

    (Department of Finance, Faculty of Business and Economics, University Malaya, Malaysia)

  • Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan

    (Department of Finance, Faculty of Business and Economics, University Malaya, Malaysia)

  • Mahfuzur Rahman

    (Department of Finance and Economics, College of Business Administration, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract
Over the last century, global stock markets have crashed multiple times, leading to bankruptcy and unemployment and making individuals highly cautious about investing. Hence, individual investors in developing markets are highly prone to behavioural biases in their investment decisions, which influence their investment experience. The objective of this study is to examine the relationships between behavioural factors and investment experience, as well as the moderating effect of financial knowledge on individual investors in Bangladesh. Data was analysed using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. The results revealed that behavioural factors such as anchoring, gambler’s fallacy, social interaction, and locus of control significantly influenced individual investors’ investment experiences. Moreover, financial knowledge had a moderating effect on these relationships. The study has important implications for investors, as it highlights the potential pitfalls of behavioural factors and the importance of financial knowledge in investors’ investment experience. The study’s findings imply that the government should develop new market opportunities through innovative products and take the necessary steps to incorporate regulations that will offer investors a better market experience.

Suggested Citation

  • Nazreen Tabassum Chowdhury & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Mahfuzur Rahman, 2024. "Beyond Intuition: The Role of Financial Knowledge in Navigating Investments in Emerging Markets," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 267-281, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2024-04-29
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/download/16496/8073
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/16496
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fawad Ahmad, 2020. "Personality traits as predictor of cognitive biases: moderating role of risk-attitude," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(4), pages 465-484, June.
    2. Deborah A. Cobb‐Clark & Stefanie Schurer, 2013. "Two Economists' Musings on the Stability of Locus of Control," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 0, pages 358-400, August.
    3. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2014. "The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(1), pages 5-44, March.
    4. Wirawan ED Radianto & Baswara Yua Kristama & Ika Raharja Salim, 2021. "Exploring the Relationship Between Locus of Control and Financial Behavior of Accounting Student from The Social Construction Theory Approach," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 10, March.
    5. John Ameriks & Gábor Kézdi & Minjoon Lee & Matthew D. Shapiro, 2020. "Heterogeneity in Expectations, Risk Tolerance, and Household Stock Shares: The Attenuation Puzzle," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 633-646, July.
    6. Salamanca, Nicolás & de Grip, Andries & Fouarge, Didier & Montizaan, Raymond, 2020. "Locus of control and investment in risky assets," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 548-568.
    7. Kamal, Javed Bin & Wohar, Mark, 2023. "Heterogenous responses of stock markets to covid related news and sentiments: Evidence from the 1st year of pandemic," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 68-85.
    8. Marvello Yang & Abdullah Al Mamun & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Sayed Samer Ali Al-Shami & Noor Raihani Zainol, 2021. "Predicting Stock Market Investment Intention and Behavior among Malaysian Working Adults Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Daniel Kahneman & Amos Tversky, 2013. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Leonard C MacLean & William T Ziemba (ed.), HANDBOOK OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING Part I, chapter 6, pages 99-127, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    10. Abu Taleb Mohammad Adnan & Mohammad Mahadi Hasan & Ezaz Ahmed, 2020. "Capital Market Reactions to the Arrival of COVID-19: A Developing Market Perspective," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 10(2), pages 97-121, December.
    11. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S Mitchelli, 2007. "Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence and Implications for Financial Education," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 42(1), pages 35-44, January.
    12. Malmendier, Ulrike & Pouzo, Demian & Vanasco, Victoria, 2020. "Investor experiences and financial market dynamics," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(3), pages 597-622.
    13. Alexander Quaicoe & Paul Quaisie Eleke-Aboagye, 2021. "Behavioral factors affecting investment decision-making in bank stocks on the Ghana stock exchange," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(4), pages 425-439, June.
    14. John R. Nofsinger & Richard W. Sias, 1999. "Herding and Feedback Trading by Institutional and Individual Investors," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(6), pages 2263-2295, December.
    15. William A Sands & Jeni R McNeal & Tschana Schiller & Houston Deck & Gabriella Penitente & Olyvia Donti & Gregory C. Bogdanis, 2021. "Body Size and Composition of U.S. National Team Skiers and Snowboarders," Financial Risk and Management Reviews, Conscientia Beam, vol. 8(1), pages 16-25.
    16. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia Mitchell, 2006. "Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence and Implications for Financial Education Programs," Working Papers wp144, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    17. Syed Mohammad Khaled Rahman & Priyanka Mazumder, 2021. "Testing the Validity of Arbitrage Pricing Theory: A Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange Bangladesh," Financial Risk and Management Reviews, Conscientia Beam, vol. 7(1), pages 16-25.
    18. Chowdhury, Ashiqul Haq & Priyo, Asad Karim Khan, 2019. "How Do Bangladeshi Investors Take Decisions? An Ethnographic Decision Tree Model of Stock Selection," MPRA Paper 118105, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Tahmina Akhter & Mohammad Enamul Hoque, 2022. "Moderating Effects of Financial Cognitive Abilities and Considerations on the Attitude–Intentions Nexus of Stock Market Participation," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, January.
    20. Tahmina Akhter & Othman Yong, 2021. "Can Adaptive Market Hypothesis Explain the Existence of Seasonal Anomalies? Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange, Bangladesh," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 15(2), April.
    21. Rajdeep Kumar Raut & Niladri Das & Ramkrishna Mishra, 2020. "Behaviour of Individual Investors in Stock Market Trading: Evidence from India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(3), pages 818-833, June.
    22. Shefrin, Hersh & Statman, Meir, 2000. "Behavioral Portfolio Theory," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 35(2), pages 127-151, June.
    23. M. Keith Chen, 2013. "The Effect of Language on Economic Behavior: Evidence from Savings Rates, Health Behaviors, and Retirement Assets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(2), pages 690-731, April.
    24. Ben Ameur, Hachmi & Jawadi, Fredj & Jawadi, Nabila & Cheffou, Abdoulkarim Idi, 2020. "Assessing downside and upside risk spillovers across conventional and socially responsible stock markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 200-210.
    25. Kesavayuth, Dusanee & Ko, Kaung Myat & Zikos, Vasileios, 2018. "Locus of control and financial risk attitudes," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 122-131.
    26. Nosheen Rasool & Safi Ullah, 2020. "Financial literacy and behavioural biases of individual investors: empirical evidence of Pakistan stock exchange," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(50), pages 261-278, May.
    27. Solomon Antwiagyei Kuffour & George Adu, 2019. "Financial Literacy, Trust and Stock Market Participation in Ghana," Economics Literature, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 1(2), pages 101-116, December.
    28. Qadan, Mahmoud & Aharon, David Y. & Eichel, Ron, 2022. "Seasonal and Calendar Effects and the Price Efficiency of Cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    29. Shleifer, Andrei, 2000. "Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198292272.
    30. Shagufta Parveen & Zoya Wajid Satti & Qazi Abdul Subhan & Nishat Riaz & Samreen Fahim Baber & Taqadus Bashir, 2021. "Examining investors' sentiments, behavioral biases and investment decisions during COVID-19 in the emerging stock market: a case of Pakistan stock market," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 39(3), pages 549-570, July.
    31. Shiller, 021Robert J. & Pound, John, 1989. "Survey evidence on diffusion of interest and information among investors," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 47-66, August.
    32. Stanislav Bozhkov & Habin Lee & Uthayasankar Sivarajah & Stella Despoudi & Monomita Nandy, 2020. "Idiosyncratic risk and the cross-section of stock returns: the role of mean-reverting idiosyncratic volatility," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 294(1), pages 419-452, November.
    33. Rabbani, Abed G. & Yao, Zheying & Wang, Christina, 2019. "Does personality predict financial risk tolerance of pre-retiree baby boomers?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 124-132.
    34. Nektarios Gavrilakis & Christos Floros, 2021. "The impact of heuristic and herding biases on portfolio construction and performance: the case of Greece," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(3), pages 436-462, March.
    35. Nelson Maina Waweru & Evelyne Munyoki & Enrico Uliana, 2008. "The effects of behavioural factors in investment decision-making: a survey of institutional investors operating at the Nairobi Stock Exchange," International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 24-41.
    36. Linh Nguyen & Gerry Gallery & Cameron Newton, 2019. "The joint influence of financial risk perception and risk tolerance on individual investment decision‐making," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 59(S1), pages 747-771, April.
    37. Xiong Xiong & Chen Wang & Dehua Shen, 2020. "Market Participation Willingness and Investor’s Herding Behavior: Evidence from an Emerging Market," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 27(3), pages 439-452, September.
    38. Tsung-ming Yeh & Yue Ling, 2022. "Confidence in Financial Literacy, Stock Market Participation, and Retirement Planning," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 169-186, March.
    39. Lei Lu, 2010. "Asset Pricing and Welfare Analysis with Bounded Rational Investors," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 45(2), pages 485-499, May.
    40. Kim, Kenneth A. & Nofsinger, John R., 2008. "Behavioral finance in Asia," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-2), pages 1-7, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zamri Ahmad & Haslindar Ibrahim & Jasman Tuyon, 2017. "Institutional investor behavioral biases: syntheses of theory and evidence," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(5), pages 578-603, May.
    2. Zamri Ahmad & Haslindar Ibrahim & Jasman Tuyon, 2017. "Behavior of fund managers in Malaysian investment management industry," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(3), pages 205-239, August.
    3. Suresh G., 2024. "Impact of Financial Literacy and Behavioural Biases on Investment Decision-making," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 13(1), pages 72-86, January.
    4. Kadoya, Yoshihiko & Khan, Mostafa Saidur Rahim, 2020. "What determines financial literacy in Japan?," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(3), pages 353-371, July.
    5. Yogita Singh & Mohd. Adil & S. M. Imamul Haque, 2023. "Personality traits and behaviour biases: the moderating role of risk-tolerance," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 3549-3573, August.
    6. Anna Kaliciak & Radoslaw Kurach & Walid Merouani, 2016. "Who is Eager to Save for Retirement – the Cross-Country Evidence," LWS Working papers 23, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    7. Goda, Gopi Shah & Levy, Matthew R. & Manchester, Colleen Flaherty & Sojourner, Aaron & Tasoff, Joshua, 2020. "Who is a passive saver under opt-in and auto-enrollment?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 301-321.
    8. Kubitza, Christian & Hofmann, Annette & Steinorth, Petra, 2019. "Financial literacy and precautionary insurance," ICIR Working Paper Series 34/19, Goethe University Frankfurt, International Center for Insurance Regulation (ICIR).
    9. Elise Frølich Furrebøe & Ellen Katrine Nyhus, 2022. "Financial self‐efficacy, financial literacy, and gender: A review," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 743-765, June.
    10. Osvaldo García-Mata & Mariana Zerón-Félix, 2022. "A review of the theoretical foundations of financial well-being," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 145-176, June.
    11. Sangita Choudhary & Mohit Yadav & Anugamini Priya Srivastava, 2024. "Cognitive Biases Among Millennial Indian Investors: Do Personality and Demographic Factors Matter?," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 13(1), pages 106-117, January.
    12. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2016. "The Influence Of Macroeconomic Announcements Into Vietnamese Stock Market Volatility," OSF Preprints ydmhx, Center for Open Science.
    13. Nicholas Reinholtz & Philip M. Fernbach & Bart de Langhe, 2021. "Do People Understand the Benefit of Diversification?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(12), pages 7322-7343, December.
    14. Noviarini, Jelita & Coleman, Andrew & Roberts, Helen & Whiting, Rosalind H., 2023. "Financial literacy and retirees' resource allocation decisions in New Zealand," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    15. Florian Deuflhard & Dimitris Georgarakos & Roman Inderst, 2019. "Financial Literacy and Savings Account Returns," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 131-164.
    16. Zeeshan Ahmed & Shahid Rasool & Qasim Saleem & Mubashir Ali Khan & Shamsa Kanwal, 2022. "Mediating Role of Risk Perception Between Behavioral Biases and Investor’s Investment Decisions," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    17. Marco Nieddu & Lorenzo Pandolfi, 2018. "Cutting Through the Fog: Financial Literacy and the Subjective Value of Financial Assets," CSEF Working Papers 497, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    18. M. Martin Boyer & Philippe d’Astous & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2019. "Tax-Sheltered Retirement Accounts: Can Financial Education Improve Decisions?," Cahiers de recherche 1902, Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques.
    19. Bockweg, Christian & Ponds, Eduard & Steenbeek, Onno & Vonken, Joyce, 2018. "Framing and the annuitization decision – Experimental evidence from a Dutch pension fund," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(3), pages 385-417, July.
    20. Jasman Tuyon & Zamri Ahmada, 2016. "Behavioural finance perspectives on Malaysian stock market efficiency," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 16(1), pages 43-61, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Behavioural Factors; Financial Knowledge; Investment Experience; Behavioural Theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2024-04-29. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.