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Falling disparities and persisting dualism: Regional development and industrialisation in Italy, 1891–2001

Author

Listed:
  • Vittorio Daniele

    (Department of Legal, Historical, Economic and Social Science, University «Magna Graecia» of Catanzaro, Campus S. Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Paolo Malanima

    (Institute of Studies on Mediterranean Societies (ISSM), National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract
The particular development of the Italian regional disparities and North–South inequality is correlated with the structural change which came about during the process of industrialisation. This process began in certain Northern poles producing a sudden increase in regional inequality, but, as it later spread through the North and Centre, a fall in regional disparities resulted. Industrialisation only superficially interested the South, which remained relatively backward. While regional convergence occurred both within the North and the South, divergence between North and South persisted. After presenting series of both labour force in industry and regional GDP, we analyse the relationship between industrialisation and inequalities and, finally, quantify the importance of the North–South dualism within the context of the Italian regional disparities. KEY Classification-JEL: D310. R100

Suggested Citation

  • Vittorio Daniele & Paolo Malanima, 2014. "Falling disparities and persisting dualism: Regional development and industrialisation in Italy, 1891–2001," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 10(03), pages 165-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:10:y:2014:i:03:p:165-176
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    5. Francesco Maria Chelli & Barbara Ermini & Mauro Gallegati & Andrea Gentili, 2023. "Investigating Regional Disparities in Italy’s Well-Being Since Unification (1871–2011)," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(2), pages 697-722, July.
    6. Daniele, Vittorio, 2021. "Socioeconomic inequality and regional disparities in educational achievement: The role of relative poverty," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Giorgio Calcagnini & Francesco Perugini, 2019. "A Well-Being Indicator for the Italian Provinces," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 149-177, February.
    8. Alessandra Righi & Alessandra Nuccitelli & Giovanni Alfredo Barbieri, 2019. "Evaluating the role of the territorial dimension in the propensity to inter-enterprise relations: evidence from Italy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 36(1), pages 273-294, April.
    9. Alfonso Díez‐Minguela & Rafael González‐Val & Julio Martinez‐Galarraga & M. Teresa Sanchis & Daniel A. Tirado, 2020. "The long‐term relationship between economic development and regional inequality: South‐West Europe, 1860–2010," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 479-508, June.
    10. Fanti, Lucrezia & Pereira, Marcelo C. & Virgillito, Maria Enrica, 2023. "The North-South divide: Sources of divergence, policies for convergence," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 405-429.
    11. Paolo Di Caro, 2018. "Redistribution in real-world PIT: Evidence from Italian tax records," Working Papers wp2018-2, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Department of Finance.
    12. Sergio Cocozza & Pier Luigi Sacco & Giuseppe Matarese & Gayle D. Maffulli & Nicola Maffulli & Donatella Tramontano, 2020. "Participation to Leisure Activities and Well-Being in a Group of Residents of Naples-Italy: The Role of Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    13. Piras, Romano, 2022. "Structural change, growth, and convergence in Italy: 1951–1970," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 362-379.
    14. Cicatiello, Lorenzo & De Simone, Elina & Mascio, Fabrizio Di & Gaeta, Giuseppe Lucio & Natalini, Alessandro & Worthy, Ben, 2024. "Response, awareness and requester identity in FOI law: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 12-30.
    15. Chiara F Del Bo & Emanuela Sirtori, 2016. "Additionality and regional public finance – Evidence from Italy," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(5), pages 855-878, August.

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