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Explaining International Variations in Self‐Employment: Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries

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  • Simon C. Parker
  • Martin T. Robson
Abstract
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) data from 1972 to 1996 reveals substantial differences in the levels and trends of self‐employment rates across countries. This article uses recently developed panel integration and cointegration techniques to explore the determinants of aggregate self‐employment rates. We find that within the panel, self‐employment rates are positively and significantly related to personal income tax rates and negatively and significantly related to the unemployment benefit replacement rate. This accords a central role to government tax and transfer policies, in contrast to nonrobust influences from macroeconomic variables, which have been widely used in previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon C. Parker & Martin T. Robson, 2004. "Explaining International Variations in Self‐Employment: Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 71(2), pages 287-301, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:71:y:2004:i:2:p:287-301
    DOI: 10.1002/j.2325-8012.2004.tb00640.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Diris, Ron & Van Vliet, Olaf, 2022. "The Relation between Skills and Job Security: Identifying the Contractual Return to Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 15513, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Magdalena Ulceluse & Martin Kahanec, 2023. "Eastward enlargements of the European Union, transitional arrangements and self-employment," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(2), pages 719-742, April.
    3. Marco Savastano & Altaf Hussain Samo & Nisar Ahmed Channa & Carlo Amendola, 2022. "Toward a Conceptual Framework to Foster Green Entrepreneurship Growth in the Agriculture Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Irina Bilan & Constantin-Marius Apostoaie, 2023. "Unemployment benefits, entrepreneurship policies, and new business creation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1411-1436, December.
    5. Ant Bozkaya & William R. Kerr, 2014. "Labor Regulations and European Venture Capital," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 776-810, December.
    6. Sjoerd Beugelsdijk, 2010. "Entrepreneurial Culture, Regional Innovativeness and Economic Growth," Springer Books, in: Andreas Freytag & Roy Thurik (ed.), Entrepreneurship and Culture, chapter 0, pages 129-154, Springer.
    7. Magdalena Smyk & Siri Terjesen & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2023. "Gender wage inequality and women's self-employment," GRAPE Working Papers 88, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics.
    8. Kilström, Matilda & Roth, Paula, 2024. "Risk-sharing and entrepreneurship," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 341-360.
    9. Zsófia L. Bárány, 2017. "Taxation and self-employment," LIS Working papers 723, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

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