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Investing in Health and Public Safety: Childhood Medicaid Eligibility and Later Life Criminal Behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Logan Hendrix
  • Wendy A. Stock
Abstract
A growing body of research documents positive long-term impacts of public health insurance that go far beyond improving recipients’ health. In this study, we expand the analysis to assess whether expanding Medicaid coverage generates reductions in crime. We find that increased Medicaid eligibility during childhood generates significant reductions in crime in early adulthood. Cohorts who experienced expanded Medicaid eligibility during childhood had significantly fewer arrests for property crime, drug-related crime, and driving under the influence in early adulthood. The effects are concentrated among males, are larger for Blacks than whites, and larger for eligibility experienced later in childhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Logan Hendrix & Wendy A. Stock, 2024. "Investing in Health and Public Safety: Childhood Medicaid Eligibility and Later Life Criminal Behavior," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 59(6), pages 1741-1768.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:59:y:2024:i:6:p:1741-1768
    Note: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.1119-10549R5
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    File URL: http://jhr.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/59/6/1741
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • I00 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General - - - General
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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