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Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Ha, Jongrim

    (World Bank)

  • Kim, Dohan

    (World Bank)

  • Kose, M. Ayhan

    (World Bank)

  • Prasad, Eswar

    (Cornell University)

Abstract
Conventional empirical models of monetary policy transmission in emerging market economies produce puzzling results: monetary tightening often leads to an increase in prices (the price puzzle) and depreciation of the currency (the FX puzzle). We show that incorporating forward-looking expectations into standard open economy structural VAR models resolves these puzzles. Specifically, we augment the models with novel survey-based measures of expectations based on consumer, business, and professional forecasts. We find that the rise in prices following monetary tightening is related to currency depreciation, so eliminating the FX puzzle helps solve the price puzzle.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha, Jongrim & Kim, Dohan & Kose, M. Ayhan & Prasad, Eswar, 2024. "Resolving Puzzles of Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets," IZA Discussion Papers 17431, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17431
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    monetary policy; emerging market economies; prize puzzle; foreign exchange puzzle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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