披
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]披 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手木竹水 (QDHE), four-corner 54047, composition ⿰扌皮)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11909
- Dae Jaweon: page 770, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1861, character 1
- Unihan data for U+62AB
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
披 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 被 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰral, *pʰralʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Etymology
[edit]Related to Burmese ပြား (pra:, “to scatter, vary”) (Hill 2019, p. 32).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pei1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pí
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pei
- Wade–Giles: pʻei1
- Yale: pēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pei1
- Yale: pēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei1
- Guangdong Romanization: péi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phî
- Hakka Romanization System: piˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pi1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pí
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- phi - literary;
- phoa - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³³/
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: phje, phjeX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰral/, /*pʰralʔ/
Definitions
[edit]披
- to drape over one's shoulders; to wrap around
-
- 发型?最好不要发型。你把这个……头发松开。嗯哎松开松开。哎。你把这㧅松喽。打乱喽。对。把头发披前头。对。最好一半儿挡着脸。挡一半儿脸。 [Beijing Mandarin, simp.]
- Fàxíngr? Zuìhǎo bù yào fàxíngr. Nǐ bǎ zhèi ge...... tóufa sōng kai. Ǹg ài sōng kai sōng kai. Ài. Nǐ bǎ zhè dāo sōng lou. Dǎ luàn lou. Duì. Bǎ tóufa pēi qiántou. Duì. Zuìhǎo yībànr dǎng zhe liǎn. Dǎng yībànr liǎn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
髮型?最好不要髮型。你把這個……頭髮鬆開。嗯哎鬆開鬆開。哎。你把這㧅鬆嘍。打亂嘍。對。把頭髮披前頭。對。最好一半兒擋著臉。擋一半兒臉。 [Beijing Mandarin, trad.]
-
- to put on; to wear
- to open; to unfurl; to unroll
- to split; to crack
- to scatter; to disperse
Compounds
[edit]- 五月披裘
- 削髮披緇/削发披缁
- 剪髮披緇/剪发披缁
- 垂披
- 帶月披星/带月披星
- 戴月披星
- 所向披靡
- 披亞諾/披亚诺
- 披剃
- 披卷
- 披味
- 披哆
- 披垂
- 披堅執銳/披坚执锐
- 披子
- 披屋
- 披巾
- 披帛
- 披心
- 披心腹
- 披懷/披怀
- 披房
- 披拂
- 披掛/披挂 (pīguà)
- 披掛上陣/披挂上阵
- 披掛綽鎗/披挂绰枪
- 披撇
- 披散 (pīsan)
- 披文
- 披星帶月/披星带月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
- 披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
- 抹月披風/抹月披风
- 披枷帶鎖/披枷带锁
- 披榛
- 披榛採蘭/披榛采兰
- 披毛犀
- 披氅
- 披沙揀金/披沙拣金
- 披沙簡金/披沙简金
- 披涉
- 披瀝/披沥 (pīlì)
- 披瀝肝膽/披沥肝胆
- 披玩
- 披甲 (pījiǎ)
- 披砍
- 披秉
- 披秒
- 披紅/披红 (pīhóng)
- 披紅挂綵/披红挂彩
- 披索 (pīsuǒ)
- 披緇/披缁
- 披肝掛膽/披肝挂胆
- 披肝瀝膽/披肝沥胆 (pīgānlìdǎn)
- 披肩 (pījiān)
- 披腹心
- 披荊帶棘/披荆带棘
- 披荊斬棘/披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
- 披荊棘/披荆棘
- 披蓑衣
- 披薩/披萨 (pīsà)
- 披衣 (pīyī)
- 披衣菌 (pīyījūn)
- 披裘負薪/披裘负薪
- 披襟
- 披覽/披览
- 披讀/披读
- 披豁
- 披軒/披轩
- 披金戴玉
- 披針形葉/披针形叶
- 披閱/披阅 (pīyuè)
- 披離/披离
- 披雲/披云
- 披霜冒露
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 披露肝膽/披露肝胆
- 披靡 (pīmǐ)
- 披頭/披头 (pītóu)
- 披頭散髮/披头散发
- 披頭跣足/披头跣足
- 披顏/披颜
- 披風/披风 (pīfēng)
- 披髮/披发 (pīfà)
- 披髮入山/披发入山
- 披髮垢面/披发垢面
- 披髮塗面/披发涂面
- 披髮左衽/披发左衽 (pīfàzuǒrèn)
- 披髮纓冠/披发缨冠
- 披髮藻目/披发藻目
- 披麻帶孝/披麻带孝 (pīmádàixiào)
- 披麻帶索/披麻带索
- 披麻救火
- 披麻皴
- 拽布披麻
- 插金披綺/插金披绮
- 擐甲披袍
- 昭披耶河 (Zhāopīyéhé)
- 望風披靡/望风披靡
- 椅披
- 橫披/横披
- 瀝膽披肝/沥胆披肝
- 爛若披錦/烂若披锦
- 猖披 (chāngpī)
- 當者披靡/当者披靡
- 目披手抄
- 秉笏披袍
- 紛披/纷披
- 藕披
- 離披/离披
- 露膽披肝/露胆披肝
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]披
- (historical) silk ribbon on both sides of a hearse
References
[edit]- “披”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]披
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]披 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]披: Hán Nôm readings: phơ, bờ, pha, phê, phi, phơi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
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