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簸

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

簸	U+7C38, 簸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C38

← 簷
[U+7C37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

簹 →
[U+7C39]

Translingual

Han character

簸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿金水 (HTCE), four-corner 8884₇, composition ⿱𥫗𤿺)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 901, character 46
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26609
Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3020, character 5
Unihan data for U+7C38

Chinese

trad.		簸
simp. ^#		簸
2nd round simp.		波

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陂	pral, prals
詖	pral, prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	pralʔ, prals
貱	*prals
跛	prals, paːlʔ
披	pʰral, pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	pʰral, pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	pʰral, brals
秛	pʰral, pʰrals
紴	pʰralʔ, paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	bralʔ, brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	paːl, baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	paːlʔ, paːls
駊	paːlʔ, pʰaːlʔ
頗	pʰaːl, pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bǒ, bò (bo³, bo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˇ, ㄅㄛˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo³
Cantonese (Jyutping): bo³ / bo²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pai / poi

(Meixian, Guangdong): bai⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): buái / bó̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pòa / pò / poaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bua³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǒ
  - Wade–Giles: po³
  - Yale: bwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boo
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bò
  - Wade–Giles: po⁴
  - Yale: bwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Note: bò - only used in 簸箕 (bòji).

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bo³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bo³ / bo²
  - Yale: bo / bó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bo³ / bo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bo³ / bo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔː³³/, /pɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pai / poi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bai / boi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bai⁴ / boi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pai̯⁵⁵/, /poi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /paɪ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buái / bó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɑi²¹³/, /pɔ²¹³/

Note:

buái - vernacular;
bó̤ - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòa
  - Tâi-lô: puà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pua¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò
  - Tâi-lô: pò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puã⁴⁴/

Note:

pòa - vernacular;
pò - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bua³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puà
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pua²¹³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹pu
  - MiniDict: pu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu⁵³/

Middle Chinese: paX, paH

Rime
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	布火切	補過切
Baxter	paX	paH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwa^X/	/pwa^H/
Li Rong	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Wang Li	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/puɑ^X/	/puɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǒ	bò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bo²	bo³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤajʔ/, /*pˤajʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːlʔ/, /*paːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǒ	bò
Middle Chinese	‹ pa^X ›	‹ pa^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁajʔ/	/*pˁajʔ-s/
English	winnow (v.)	winnow (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	簸	簸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9724	9726
Phonetic component	皮	皮
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	跛	播
Old Chinese	/*paːlʔ/	/*paːls/

Definitions

簸

to winnow
to bump; to jerk; to jolt

Compounds

References

“簸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

簸

(Hyōgai kanji)

winnow
fan

Readings

Go-on: は (ha)
Kan-on: は (ha)
Kun: ひる (hiru, 簸る)

Korean

Hanja

簸 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

winnower

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