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Wideband ring VCO for cognitive radio five-port receiver

Published: 06 September 2010 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents an wideband ring VCO for cognitive radio five-port based receivers. Also presents testbenches to demonstrate the improvement of five-port architecture in homodyne receivers. A three-stage differential topology using transmission gates was adopted to implement the VCO in order to maintain wide and linear tuning range and a low phase-noise. Monte-carlo analysis were performed for evaluating the phase-shift response, which should be 120$^o$ between stages. Those analysis will be used to develop a behavioral model of the VCO with focus on five-port receiver simulations allowing time-saving. It was observed a fairly linear correlation between control voltage and oscillation frequency in the range between 200 MHz and 1800 MHz. The VCO was designed for IBM 130nm CMOS technology.

References

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S. Haykin. Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 23(2):201--220, Feb. 2005.
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M. Ismail and D. R. de Llera Gonzáles. Radio Design in Nanometer Technologies. Springer, 2006.
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B. Razavi. Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Part II, 44:428--435, June 1997.
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F. R. de Sousa and B. Huyart. Five-port receiver with improved sensitivity. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 50(11):2945--2947, Nov. 2008.
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B. Razavi. RF Microelectronics. Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.
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F. R. de Sousa, B. Huyart, and R. N. de Lima. A new method for automatic calibration of 5-port reflectometers. Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, 3(5):135--144, July 2004.
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G. Neveux, B. Huyart, and G. J. Rodriguez-Guisantes. Wide-band rf receiver using the "five-port" technology. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 53(5):1441--1451, sep 2004.
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H. Ali and T. H. Lee. The Design of Low Noise Oscillators. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 2000.
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L. Dai and R. Harjani. Design of low-phase noise cmos ring oscillators. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 49(5):328--338, May 2002.
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T. L. M. Sheu and W. Hsu. Wide frequency range voltage controlled ring oscillators based on transmission gates. In IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems - ISCAS 2005, volume 3, pages 2731--2734, may 2005.
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  1. Wideband ring VCO for cognitive radio five-port receiver

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SBCCI '10: Proceedings of the 23rd symposium on Integrated circuits and system design
    September 2010
    228 pages
    ISBN:9781450301527
    DOI:10.1145/1854153
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 06 September 2010

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    Author Tags

    1. RF receiver
    2. cognitive radio
    3. five-port
    4. ring VCO
    5. software defined radio
    6. wideband oscillator
    7. wideband receiver

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