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Fooling Gaussian PTFs via local hyperconcentration

Published: 22 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

We give a pseudorandom generator that fools degree-d polynomial threshold functions over n-dimensional Gaussian space with seed length d O(logd) · logn. All previous generators had a seed length with at least a 2 d dependence on d.
The key new ingredient is our Local Hyperconcentration Theorem, which shows that every degree-d Gaussian polynomial is hyperconcentrated almost everywhere at scale d O(logd).

References

[1]
Anthony Carbery and James Wright. 2001. Distributional and L^q norm inequalities for polynomials over convex bodies in R^n. Mathematical Research Letters, 8, 3 (2001), 233–248.
[2]
Ilias Diakonikolas, Daniel Kane, and Jelani Nelson. 2010. Bounded independence fools degree-2 threshold functions. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). 11–20.
[3]
Daniel Kane. 2011. k-Independent Gaussians Fool Polynomial Threshold Functions. In Proceedings of the 26th Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC). 252–261.
[4]
Daniel Kane. 2011. A Small PRG for Polynomial Threshold Functions of Gaussians. In Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). 257–266.
[5]
Daniel Kane. 2012. A structure theorem for poorly anticoncentrated Gaussian chaoses and applications to the study of polynomial threshold functions. In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). 91–100.
[6]
Daniel Kane. 2014. A pseudorandom generator for polynomial threshold functions of Gaussians with subpolynomial seed length. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC). 217–228.
[7]
Daniel Kane. 2015. A polylogarithmic PRG for degree 2 threshold functions in the Gaussian setting. In Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC). 567–581.
[8]
Pravesh Kothari and Raghu Meka. 2015. Almost Optimal Pseudorandom Generators for Spherical Caps. In Proceedings of the 47th Annual on Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC). 247–256.
[9]
Raghu Meka and David Zuckerman. 2010. Pseudorandom generators for polynomial threshold functions. In Proceedings of the 42nd ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC). 427–436.
[10]
Raghu Meka and David Zuckerman. 2013. Pseudorandom generators for polynomial threshold functions. SIAM J. Comput., 42, 3 (2013), 1275–1301.
[11]
Ryan O’Donnell. 2014. Analysis of Boolean Functions. Cambridge University Press. Available at http://analysisofbooleanfunctions.net/

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Super Non-singular Decompositions of Polynomials and Their Application to Robustly Learning Low-Degree PTFsProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649776(152-159)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Detecting Low-Degree TruncationProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649633(1027-1038)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2022)Random restrictions and PRGs for PTFs in gaussian spaceProceedings of the 37th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.21(1-24)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC 2020: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing
June 2020
1429 pages
ISBN:9781450369794
DOI:10.1145/3357713
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 22 June 2020

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Author Tags

  1. Gaussian space
  2. polynomial threshold functions
  3. pseudorandomness

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STOC '20
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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Super Non-singular Decompositions of Polynomials and Their Application to Robustly Learning Low-Degree PTFsProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649776(152-159)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Detecting Low-Degree TruncationProceedings of the 56th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3618260.3649633(1027-1038)Online publication date: 10-Jun-2024
  • (2022)Random restrictions and PRGs for PTFs in gaussian spaceProceedings of the 37th Computational Complexity Conference10.4230/LIPIcs.CCC.2022.21(1-24)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Positive spectrahedra: invariance principles and pseudorandom generatorsProceedings of the 54th Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing10.1145/3519935.3519965(208-221)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2022

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