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Computer-Supported Knotworking: Design Guidelines Based on Two Case Studies from the Healthcare Domain in Europe

Published: 22 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we compare two cases of collaboration within healthcare in two European countries, Denmark and France respectively. In each of these two cases, we conducted a design case study, and we found that collaboration is ad hoc, temporary, and shifting with regards to collaborators, aims, and processes. We argue for the relevance of knotworking and its analytic potential for investigating the kind of collaborative work we observed. We also argue that our two cases present a higher complexity level than how knotworking has previously been described in the literature. We describe complex knotworking as having three characteristics: 1) collaboration happens between a dynamic number of actors (who are usually loosely connected), 2) collaboration happens in episodes, and 3) cooperative work arrangements are constantly negotiated. Using the concept of complex knotworking for a comparative analysis of our two design solutions, we outline generic design guidelines for developing computer support to manage complex knotworking situations.

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
    Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 5, Issue CSCW1
    CSCW
    April 2021
    5016 pages
    EISSN:2573-0142
    DOI:10.1145/3460939
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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    Publication History

    Published: 22 April 2021
    Published in PACMHCI Volume 5, Issue CSCW1

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    1. ad-hoc collaboration
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    3. healthcare
    4. knotworking

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    View all
    • (2024)"\"But will they listen?\" Learnings from a design after design experiment in civics"Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661541(2173-2182)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2023)Emergent Collaborations Outside of Organizational Frameworks: Exploring Relevant ConceptsProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Communities and Technologies10.1145/3593743.3593778(163-173)Online publication date: 29-May-2023
    • (2022)Collectives and Their Artifact EcologiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35555336:CSCW2(1-26)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Uncovering the Complexity of Care Networks – Towards a Taxonomy of Collaboration Complexity in HomecareComputer Supported Cooperative Work10.1007/s10606-022-09433-831:3(517-554)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2022

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