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Analysis of the performance of PID-based new-generation metaheuristic algorithms for automatic voltage regulation system

Published: 14 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In recent decades, the expansion of industrial organizations in both scale and scope has necessitated dependable output voltage supplies. However, persistent oscillations in electromechanical devices can impede power efficiency and stability, underscoring the importance of reliable automatic generation regulation (AVR) systems and power system design in the manufacturing sector. To address this issue, this study presents a performance analysis of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller based on new-generation metaheuristic algorithms (MAs) for the AVR system. Five recent and novel MAs were employed to optimize the PID controller for the AVR system, with the controllers' performances evaluated under five distinct performance metrics. The findings revealed that the Northern Goshawk Optimization (NGO) algorithm was the most effective optimization approach, exhibiting the lowest values of overshoot (33.2784%), peak time (0.2120 s), and objective value (0.0077). These results suggest that the NGO algorithm is a promising optimization method for improving AVR system performance in industrial settings.

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    CSAI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
    December 2023
    563 pages
    ISBN:9798400708688
    DOI:10.1145/3638584
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

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    Published: 14 March 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Automatic voltage regulation system
    2. algorithm
    3. metaheuristic
    4. northern goshawk optimization
    5. proportional integral derivative

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