Safer Algorithmically-Mediated Offline Introductions: Harms and Protective Behaviors
Authors: 
Veronica A. Rivera, Daricia Wilkinson, Aurelia Augusta, Sophie Li, 
Elissa M. Redmiles, Angelika StrohmayerAuthors Info & Claims
Article No.: 409, Pages 1 - 43
Abstract
People are increasingly introduced to each other offline thanks to online platforms that make algorithmically-mediated introductions between their users. Such platforms include dating apps (e.g., Tinder) and in-person gig work websites (e.g., TaskRabbit, Care.com). Protecting the users of these online-offline systems requires answering calls from prior work to consider 'post-digital' orientations of safety: shifting from traditional technological security thinking to consider algorithm-driven consequences that emerge throughout online and offline contexts rather than solely acknowledging online threats. To support post-digital safety in platforms that make algorithmically-mediated offline introductions (AMOIs), we apply a mixed-methods approach to identify the core harms that AMOI users experience, the protective safety behaviors they employ, and the prevalence of those behaviors. First, we systematically review existing work (n=93), synthesizing the harms that threaten AMOIs and the protective behaviors people employ to combat these harms. Second, we validate prior work and fill gaps left by primarily qualitative inquiry through a survey of respondents' definitions of safety in AMOI and the prevalence and implementation of their protective behaviors. We focus on two exemplar populations who engage in AMOIs: online daters (n=476) and in-person gig workers (n=451). We draw on our systematization and prevalence data to identify several directions for designers and researchers to reimagine defensive tools to support safety in AMOIs.
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Publication History
Published: 08 November 2024
Published in PACMHCI Volume 8, Issue CSCW2
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