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Let It Snow: Designing Snowfall Experience in VR

Published: 15 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

We present Snow, a cross-modal interface that integrates cold and tactile stimuli in mid-air to create snowflakes and raindrops for VR experiences. Snow uses six Peltier packs and an ultrasound haptic display to create unique cold-tactile sensations for users to experience catching snowflakes and getting rained on their bare hands. Our approach considers humans' ability to identify tactile and cold stimuli without masking each other when projected onto the same location on their skin, making illusions of snowflakes and raindrops. We design both visual and haptic renderings to be tightly coupled to present snow melting and rain droplets for realistic visuo-tactile experiences. For multiple snowflakes and raindrops rendering, we propose an aggregated haptic scheme to simulate heavy snowfall and rainfall environments with many visual particles. The results show that the aggregated haptic rendering scheme demonstrates a more realistic experience than other schemes. We also confirm that our approach of providing cold-tactile cues enhances the user experiences in both conditions compared to other modality conditions.

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 8, Issue 2
    June 2024
    1330 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3665317
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Publication History

    Published: 15 May 2024
    Published in IMWUT Volume 8, Issue 2

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    Author Tags

    1. Multisensory cutaneous integration
    2. cold feedback, snow
    3. mid-air haptics
    4. rain

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    • (2024)SpaceBeat: Identity-aware Multi-person Vital Signs Monitoring Using Commodity WiFiProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785908:3(1-23)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
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