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research-article

FingerText: Exploring and Optimizing Performance for Wearable, Mobile and One-Handed Typing

Authors:

Ian OakleyAuthors Info & Claims

CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Article No.: 283, Pages 1 - 15

https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445106

Published: 07 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Typing on wearables while situationally impaired, such as while walking, is challenging. However, while HCI research on wearable typing is diverse, existing work focuses on stationary scenarios and fine-grained input that will likely perform poorly when users are on-the-go. To address this issue we explore single-handed wearable typing using intra-hand touches between the thumb and fingers, a modality we argue will be robust to the physical disturbances inherent to input while mobile. We first examine the impact of walking on performance of these touches, noting no significant differences in accuracy or speed, then feed our study data into a multi-objective optimization process in order to design keyboard layouts (for both five and ten keys) capable of supporting rapid, accurate, comfortable, and unambiguous typing. A final study tests these layouts against QWERTY baselines and reports performance improvements of up to 10.45% WPM and 39.44% WER when users type while walking.

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Cited By

Alistar MDavid SLazaro Vasquez E(2025)Engaging with the making and the end-of-life of artificial interactive nailsProceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3689050.3707682(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3689050.3707682
Chu QChen CHu HWu XHan B(2024)iHand: Hand Recognition-Based Text Input Method for Wearable DevicesComputers10.3390/computers1303008013:3(80)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030080
Alistar MAl-Naimi LMohammadi SDavid STung JLazaro Vasquez EKostakos VKay JHoang T(2024)Exploring the Affordances of Bio-Electronic NailsCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3681952(360-365)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3675094.3681952
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Index Terms

FingerText: Exploring and Optimizing Performance for Wearable, Mobile and One-Handed Typing
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction devices
      1. Touch screens

Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

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cover image ACM Conferences

CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 2021

10862 pages

ISBN:9781450380966

DOI:10.1145/3411764

General Chairs:
Yoshifumi Kitamura
Tohoku University, Japan
,
Aaron Quigley
University of New South Wales, Australia
,
Program Chairs:
Katherine Isbister
University of California Santa Cruz, USA
,
Takeo Igarashi
The University of Tokyo, Japan
,
Publications Chairs:
Pernille Bjørn
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Steven Drucker
Microsoft Research, USA

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Published: 07 May 2021

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CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

May 8 - 13, 2021

Yokohama, Japan

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April 26 - May 1, 2025

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Cited By

Alistar MDavid SLazaro Vasquez E(2025)Engaging with the making and the end-of-life of artificial interactive nailsProceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3689050.3707682(1-5)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2025
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3689050.3707682
Chu QChen CHu HWu XHan B(2024)iHand: Hand Recognition-Based Text Input Method for Wearable DevicesComputers10.3390/computers1303008013:3(80)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13030080
Alistar MAl-Naimi LMohammadi SDavid STung JLazaro Vasquez EKostakos VKay JHoang T(2024)Exploring the Affordances of Bio-Electronic NailsCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3681952(360-365)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3675094.3681952
Park YKim JOakley IKostakos VKay JHoang T(2024)The Impact of Gaze and Hand Gesture Complexity on Gaze-Pinch Interaction PerformancesCompanion of the 2024 on ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing10.1145/3675094.3678990(622-626)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3675094.3678990
Zhang HLiang XLei YChen YHe ZZhang YChen LLin HHan TTian F(2024)Understanding the Effects of Restraining Finger Coactivation in Mid-Air Typing: from a Neuromechanical PerspectiveProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676441(1-18)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3654777.3676441
Zhan LXiong TZhang HGuo SChen XGong JLin JQin Y(2024)TouchEditorProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36314547:4(1-29)Online publication date: 12-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3631454
Liu ZLiu XWang L(2024)CrossKeys: Text Entry for Virtual Reality Using a Single Controller via Wrist RotationInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456(1-13)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2358456
Komninos AStefanis VGarofalakis J(2023)A Review of Design and Evaluation Practices in Mobile Text Entry for Visually Impaired and Blind PersonsMultimodal Technologies and Interaction10.3390/mti70200227:2(22)Online publication date: 17-Feb-2023
https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7020022
Kounalaki MSimou IKomninos A(2023)Pseudo-haptic and Self-haptic Feedback During VR Text EntryProceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the ACM Greek SIGCHI Chapter10.1145/3609987.3610002(1-8)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3609987.3610002
Kitamura RYamamoto TSugiura Y(2023)TouchLog: Finger Micro Gesture Recognition Using Photo-Reflective SensorsProceedings of the 2023 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/3594738.3611371(92-97)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3594738.3611371
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