[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2785830.2785853acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobilehciConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The Effects of Encumbrance and Mobility on Touch-Based Gesture Interactions for Mobile Phones

Published: 24 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of mobility and encumbrance (holding objects such as shopping bags) on standard gestures commonly performed on touchscreens: tapping, dragging, spreading & pinching and rotating clockwise & anticlockwise when completed using a two-handed input posture. These one- and two- finger on-screen gesture inputs have become common but previous research has only examined tapping performance in everyday walking and encumbered situations. Therefore, a series of Fitts' Law style targeting tasks was designed to measure the performance of each gesture with users walking only and walking while carrying bags. The results showed that encumbrance and walking had a negative impact on each gesture in terms of accuracy except for rotational actions, which were performed well. Tapping and dragging both performed poorly which shows the input difficulties of single finger interactions when encumbered and on the move. Our findings will help designers choose the appropriate input techniques for future mobile user interfaces and apps in physically demanding contexts.

References

[1]
Avery, J., Choi, M., Vogel, D., and Lank, E. Pinch-to-zoom-plus. Proceedings of UIST 2014, 595--604.
[2]
Barnard, L., Yi, J.S., Jacko, J.A., and Sears, A. An empirical comparison of use-in-motion evaluation scenarios for mobile computing devices. International Journal of Human Computer Studies 62, 4 (2005), 487--520.
[3]
Bergstrom-Lehtovirta, J., Oulasvirta, A., and Brewster, S. The effects of walking speed on target acquisition on a touchscreen interface. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2011, 143--146.
[4]
Cockburn, A., Ahlström, D., and Gutwin, C. Understanding performance in touch selections: Tap, drag and radial pointing drag with finger, stylus and mouse. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 70, 3 (2012), 218--233.
[5]
Crossan, A., Murray-Smith, R., Brewster, S., Kelly, J., and Musizza, B. Gait Phase Effects in Mobile Interaction. Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI EA 2005, 1312--1315.
[6]
Findlater, L., Froehlich, J.E., Fattal, K., Wobbrock, J.O., and Dastyar, T. Age-related differences in performance with touchscreens compared to traditional mouse input. Proceedings of CHI 2013, 343--346.
[7]
Fitts, P.M. The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. 1954. Journal of experimental psychology. General 121, 6 (1992), 262--269.
[8]
Goel, M., Findlater, L., and Wobbrock, J. WalkType: Using Accelerometer Data to Accommodate Situational Impairments in Mobile Touch Screen Text Entry. Proceedings of CHI 2012, 2687--2696.
[9]
Hoggan, E., Williamson, J., Oulasvirta, A., Nacenta, M., Kristensson, P.O., and Lehtiö, A. Multi-touch rotation gestures: performance and ergonomics. Proceedings of CHI 2013, 3047--3050.
[10]
Hoggan, E., Williamson, J., Oulasvirta, A., Nacenta, M., Kristensson, P.O., and Lehtiö, A. Multi-touch pinch gestures: performance and ergonomics. Proceedings of ITS 2013, 219--222.
[11]
Hoober, S. How Do Users Really Hold Mobile Devices? www.uxmatters.com
[12]
Kane, S.K., Wobbrock, J.O., and Smith, I.E. Getting off the treadmill: evaluating walking user interfaces for mobile devices in public spaces. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2008, 109--118.
[13]
Karlson, A., Bederson, B., and Contreras-Vidal, J. Understanding single-handed mobile device interaction. Technical Report 2006.
[14]
Kobayashi, M., Hiyama, A., Miura, T., Asakawa, C., Hirose, M., and Ifukube, T. Elderly user evaluation of mobile touchscreen interactions. Proceeding of INTERACT 2011, 83--99.
[15]
Lin, M., Goldman, R., Price, K.J., Sears, A., and Jacko, J. How do people tap when walking? An empirical investigation of nomadic data entry. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 65, 9 (2007), 759--769.
[16]
MacKenzie, I.S. and Isokoski, P. Fitts' throughput and the speed-accuracy tradeoff. Proceedings of CHI 2008, 1633--1636.
[17]
MacKenzie, I.S., Kauppinen, T., and Silfverberg, M. Accuracy measures for evaluating computer pointing devices. Proceedings of CHI 2001, 9--16.
[18]
MacKenzie, I.S. Fitts' Law as a Research and Design Tool in Human-Computer Interaction. Human-Computer Interaction 7, 1 (1992), 91--139.
[19]
Mainwaring, S.D., Anderson, K., and Chang, M.F. Living for the global city: mobile kits, urban interfaces, and ubicomp. Proceeding of UbiComp 2005, 269--286.
[20]
Mizobuchi, S., Chignell, M., and Newton, D. Mobile text entry: relationship between walking speed and text input task difficulty. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2005, 122--128.
[21]
Ng, A., Brewster, S., and Williamson, J. The Impact of Encumbrance on Mobile Interactions. Proceeding of INTERACT 2013, 92--109.
[22]
Ng, A., Brewster, S.A., and Williamson, J.H. Investigating the effects of encumbrance on one- and two- handed interactions with mobile devices. Proceedings of CHI 2014, 1981--1990.
[23]
Ng, A., Williamson, J.H., and Brewster, S.A. Comparing evaluation methods for encumbrance and walking on interaction with touchscreen mobile devices. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2014, 23--32.
[24]
Nicolau, H. and Jorge, J. Touch typing using thumbs: understanding the effect of mobility and hand posture. Proceedings of CHI 2012, 2683--2686.
[25]
Oulasvirta, A. and Bergstrom-Lehtovirta, J. Ease of juggling: studying the effects of manual multitasking. Proceedings of CHI 2011, 3103--3112.
[26]
Schedlbauer, M. and Heines, J. Selecting While Walking : An Investigation of Aiming Performance in a Mobile Work Context Selecting While Walking : An Investigation of Aiming Performance in a Mobile Work Context. Proceedings of AMCIS 2007.
[27]
Schildbach, B. and Rukzio, E. Investigating Selection and Reading Performance on a Mobile Phone while Walking. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2010, 93--102.
[28]
Sears, A., Lin, M., Jacko, J., and Yang, X. When computers fade: Pervasive computing and situationally induced impairments and disabilities. Proceedings of HCI Int'l 2003, 1298--1302.
[29]
Tran, J.J., Trewin, S., Swart, C., John, B.E., and Thomas, J.C. Exploring pinch and spread gestures on mobile devices. Proceedings of MobileHCI 2013, 151--160.
[30]
Wobbrock, J.O., Shinohara, K., and Jansen, A. The effects of task dimensionality, endpoint deviation, throughput calculation, and experiment design on pointing measures and models. Proceedings of CHI 2011, 1639--1648.
[31]
Zhao, J., Soukoreff, R.W., and Balakrishnan, R.A Model of Multi-touch Manipulation. Proceedings of GRAND 2011.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Situational impairment due to walking with conversational versus graphical interfacesProceedings of the 19th International Audio Mostly Conference: Explorations in Sonic Cultures10.1145/3678299.3678307(77-85)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Impact of Fingernails Length on Mobile Tactile InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642037(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)The Effect of Attention Saturating Task on Eyes-Free Gesture Production on Mobile DevicesCompanion Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3626485.3626535(27-31)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. The Effects of Encumbrance and Mobility on Touch-Based Gesture Interactions for Mobile Phones

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    MobileHCI '15: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services
    August 2015
    611 pages
    ISBN:9781450336529
    DOI:10.1145/2785830
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 24 August 2015

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Encumbrance
    2. Fitts' Law
    3. Mobile interactions
    4. Touch-based gestures
    5. Walking

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    MobileHCI '15
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 202 of 906 submissions, 22%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)42
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)13
    Reflects downloads up to 12 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Situational impairment due to walking with conversational versus graphical interfacesProceedings of the 19th International Audio Mostly Conference: Explorations in Sonic Cultures10.1145/3678299.3678307(77-85)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Impact of Fingernails Length on Mobile Tactile InteractionProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642037(1-21)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)The Effect of Attention Saturating Task on Eyes-Free Gesture Production on Mobile DevicesCompanion Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3626485.3626535(27-31)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Story-based authentication for mobile devices using semantically-linked imagesInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102967171:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2023
    • (2023)Effects of Moving Speed and Phone Location on Eyes-Free Gesture Input with Mobile DevicesHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 202310.1007/978-3-031-42280-5_30(469-478)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2023
    • (2022)Predicting Performance Improvement of Human Activity Recognition Model by Additional Data CollectionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503196:3(1-33)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • (2022)Wi-LearnerProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503186:3(1-27)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • (2022)Plug-and-play Physical Computing with JacdacProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503176:3(1-30)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • (2022)COCOAProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503166:3(1-28)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • (2022)SSpoonProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35503126:3(1-32)Online publication date: 7-Sep-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media