[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3322276.3322349acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

The Apple Does Fall Far from the Tree: User Separation of a System from its Developers in Human-Automation Trust Repair

Published: 18 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

To promote safe and effective human-computer interactions, researchers have begun studying mechanisms for "trust repair" in response to automated system errors. The extent to which users distinguish between a system and the system's developers may be an important factor in the efficacy of trust repair messages. To investigate this, we conducted a 2 (reliability) x 3 (blame) between-group, factorial study. Participants interacted with a high or low reliability automated system that attributed blame for errors internally ("I was not able..."), pseudo-externally ("The developers were not able..."), or externally ("A third-party algorithm that I used was not able..."). We found that pseudo-external blame and internal blame influenced subjective trust differently, suggesting that the system and its developers represent distinct trustees. We discuss the implications of our findings for the design and study of human-automation trust repair.

References

[1]
Bernard Barber. 1983. The logic and limits of trust. Rutgers University Press.
[2]
Izak Benbasat and Weiquan Wang. 2005. Trust in and adoption of online recommendation agents. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 6, 3 (2005), 4.
[3]
Victoria Buchholz, Philipp Kulms, and Stefan Kopp. 2017. It's (Not) Your Fault! Blame and Trust Repair in Human-Agent Cooperation. (2017).
[4]
Ross Buck. 2014. Emotion: A biosocial synthesis. Cambridge University Press.
[5]
Shih-Yi Chien, Zhaleh Semnani-Azad, Michael Lewis, and Katia Sycara. 2014. Towards the development of an inter-cultural scale to measure trust in automation. In International Conference on Cross-Cultural Design. Springer, 35--46.
[6]
Jacob Cohen. 1973. Eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed factor ANOVA designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement 33, 1 (1973), 107--112.
[7]
Ewart J de Visser, Samuel S Monfort, Ryan McKendrick, Melissa AB Smith, Patrick E McKnight, Frank Krueger, and Raja Parasuraman. 2016. Almost human: Anthropomorphism increases trust resilience in cognitive agents. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 22, 3 (2016), 331.
[8]
Ewart J de Visser, Richard Pak, and Tyler H Shaw. 2018. From 'automation' to 'autonomy': the importance of trust repair in human--machine interaction. Ergonomics (2018), 1--19.
[9]
Batya Friedman. 1995. “It's the computer's fault”: reasoning about computers as moral agents. In Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 226--227.
[10]
Joseph A Gliem and Rosemary R Gliem. 2003. Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community.
[11]
Victoria Groom, Jimmy Chen, Theresa Johnson, F Arda Kara, and Clifford Nass. 2010. Critic, compatriot, or chump?: Responses to robot blame attribution. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. IEEE Press, 211--218.
[12]
Kevin Anthony Hoff and Masooda Bashir. 2015. Trust in automation: Integrating empirical evidence on factors that influence trust. Human Factors 57, 3 (2015), 407--434.
[13]
Theodore Jensen, Yusuf Albayram, Mohammad Maifi Hasan Khan, Ross Buck, Emil Coman, and Md Abdullah Al Fahim. 2018. Initial Trustworthiness Perceptions of a Drone System based on Performance and Process Information. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction. ACM, 229--237.
[14]
Jiun-Yin Jian, Ann M Bisantz, and Colin G Drury. 2000. Foundations for an empirically determined scale of trust in automated systems. International Journal of Cognitive Ergonomics 4, 1 (2000), 53--71.
[15]
Ing-Marie Jonsson, Clifford Nass, Jack Endo, Ben Reaves, Helen Harris, Janice Le Ta, Nicholas Chan, and Sean Knapp. 2004. Don't blame me I am only the driver: impact of blame attribution on attitudes and attention to driving task. In CHI'04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1219--1222.
[16]
Peter H Kim, Donald L Ferrin, Cecily D Cooper, and Kurt T Dirks. 2004. Removing the shadow of suspicion: the effects of apology versus denial for repairing competence-versus integrity-based trust violations. Journal of Applied Psychology 89, 1 (2004), 104.
[17]
René F Kizilcec. 2016. How much information?: Effects of transparency on trust in an algorithmic interface. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2390--2395.
[18]
John Lee and Neville Moray. 1992. Trust, control strategies and allocation of function in human-machine systems. Ergonomics 35, 10 (1992), 1243--1270.
[19]
John D Lee and Katrina A See. 2004. Trust in automation: Designing for appropriate reliance. Human Factors 46, 1 (2004), 50--80.
[20]
Roy J Lewicki and Chad Brinsfield. 2017. Trust repair. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior 4 (2017), 287--313.
[21]
Xin Li, Traci J Hess, and Joseph S Valacich. 2008. Why do we trust new technology? A study of initial trust formation with organizational information systems. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems 17, 1 (2008), 39--71.
[22]
Poornima Madhavan and Douglas A Wiegmann. 2007. Similarities and differences between human-human and human--automation trust: an integrative review. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 8, 4 (2007), 277--301.
[23]
Maria Madsen and Shirley Gregor. 2000. Measuring human-computer trust. In 11th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Vol. 53. Citeseer, 6--8.
[24]
Roger C Mayer and James H Davis. 1999. The effect of the performance appraisal system on trust for management: A field quasi-experiment. Journal of Applied Psychology 84, 1 (1999), 123.
[25]
Roger C Mayer, James H Davis, and F David Schoorman. 1995. An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review 20, 3 (1995), 709--734.
[26]
D Harrison McKnight, Vivek Choudhury, and Charles Kacmar. 2002. Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research 13, 3 (2002), 334--359.
[27]
Tim R Merritt, Kian Boon Tan, Christopher Ong, Aswin Thomas, Teong Leong Chuah, and Kevin McGee. 2011. Are artificial team-mates scapegoats in computer games. In Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM, 685--688.
[28]
Youngme Moon and Clifford Nass. 1998. Are computers scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-computer interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 49, 1 (1998), 79--94.
[29]
Clifford Nass and Youngme Moon. 2000. Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues 56, 1 (2000), 81--103.
[30]
Clifford Nass, Jonathan Steuer, and Ellen R Tauber. 1994. Computers are social actors. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 72--78.
[31]
Raja Parasuraman and Victor Riley. 1997. Humans and automation: Use, misuse, disuse, abuse. Human Factors 39, 2 (1997), 230--253.
[32]
S Joon Park, Craig M MacDonald, and Michael Khoo. 2012. Do you care if a computer says sorry?: User experience design through affective messages. In Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 731--740.
[33]
Daniel B Quinn, Richard Pak, and Ewart J de Visser. 2017. Testing the Efficacy of Human-Human Trust Repair Strategies with Machines. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 61. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 1794--1798.
[34]
Byron Reeves and Clifford Ivar Nass. 1996. The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. Cambridge University Press.
[35]
Paul Robinette, Ayanna M Howard, and Alan R Wagner. 2015. Timing is key for robot trust repair. In International Conference on Social Robotics. Springer, 574--583.
[36]
Julian B Rotter. 1980. Interpersonal trust, trustworthiness, and gullibility. American Psychologist 35, 1 (1980), 1.
[37]
Kelly Satterfield, Carryl Baldwin, Ewart de Visser, and Tyler Shaw. 2017. The Influence of Risky Conditions in Trust in Autonomous Systems. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Vol. 61. SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, 324--328.
[38]
Alexander Serenko. 2007. Are interface agents scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human--agent interaction. Interacting with Computers 19, 2 (2007), 293--303.
[39]
S Shyam Sundar and Clifford Nass. 2000. Source orientation in human-computer interaction: Programmer, networker, or independent social actor. Communication Research 27, 6 (2000), 683--703.
[40]
Edward C Tomlinson and Roger C Mayer. 2009. The role of causal attribution dimensions in trust repair. Academy of Management Review 34, 1 (2009), 85--104.
[41]
Jeng-Yi Tzeng. 2004. Toward a more civilized design: studying the effects of computers that apologize. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 61, 3 (2004), 319--345.
[42]
Bernard Weiner. 1985. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review 92, 4 (1985), 549--573.
[43]
Christopher D Wickens and Stephen R Dixon. 2007. The benefits of imperfect diagnostic automation: A synthesis of the literature. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 8, 3 (2007), 201--212.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)To Err is Automation: Can Trust be Repaired by the Automated Driving System After its Failure?IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2024.343468054:5(508-519)Online publication date: Oct-2024
  • (2024)Robots That Use Physical Repair Strategies After Repeated Errors to Mitigate Trust Decline in Human-Robot Interaction: A Repeated Measures Experiment2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731465(936-943)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024
  • (2023)How do Blame Attributions Impact Trust in Complex Task Environments?Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/2169506723119261867:1(495-501)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. The Apple Does Fall Far from the Tree: User Separation of a System from its Developers in Human-Automation Trust Repair

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        DIS '19: Proceedings of the 2019 on Designing Interactive Systems Conference
        June 2019
        1628 pages
        ISBN:9781450358507
        DOI:10.1145/3322276
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 18 June 2019

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. attribution theory
        2. blame
        3. human-automation trust
        4. trust repair

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Funding Sources

        Conference

        DIS '19
        Sponsor:
        DIS '19: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2019
        June 23 - 28, 2019
        CA, San Diego, USA

        Acceptance Rates

        DIS '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 105 of 415 submissions, 25%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 1,158 of 4,684 submissions, 25%

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)157
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)27
        Reflects downloads up to 18 Jan 2025

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2024)To Err is Automation: Can Trust be Repaired by the Automated Driving System After its Failure?IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2024.343468054:5(508-519)Online publication date: Oct-2024
        • (2024)Robots That Use Physical Repair Strategies After Repeated Errors to Mitigate Trust Decline in Human-Robot Interaction: A Repeated Measures Experiment2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731465(936-943)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024
        • (2023)How do Blame Attributions Impact Trust in Complex Task Environments?Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting10.1177/2169506723119261867:1(495-501)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2023
        • (2023)Effects of Automation Transparency on Trust: Evaluating HMI in the Context of Fully Autonomous DrivingProceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications10.1145/3580585.3607171(311-321)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2023
        • (2023)Measuring and Understanding Trust Calibrations for Automated Systems: A Survey of the State-Of-The-Art and Future DirectionsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581197(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
        • (2023)Improving Efficiency of Human-Robot Coexistence While Guaranteeing Safety: Theory and User StudyIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering10.1109/TASE.2022.320197020:4(2706-2719)Online publication date: Oct-2023
        • (2023)The Mediating Effect of Emotions on Trust in the Context of Automated System UsageIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing10.1109/TAFFC.2021.309488314:2(1572-1585)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2023
        • (2022)Having the Right AttitudeProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3523760.3523806(332-341)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
        • (2022)The Effect of Virtual Humans Making Verbal Communication Mistakes on Learners’ Perspectives of their Credibility, Reliability, and Trustworthiness2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR51125.2022.00065(455-463)Online publication date: Mar-2022
        • (2022)Having the Right Attitude: How Attitude Impacts Trust Repair in Human—Robot Interaction2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)10.1109/HRI53351.2022.9889535(332-341)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Login options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media