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Multichannel data for understanding cognitive affordances during complex problem solving

Published: 04 March 2019 Publication History

Abstract

This exploratory study challenges the current practices in cognitive load measurement by using multichannel data to investigate cognitive load affordances during online complex problem solving. Moreover, it is an attempt to investigate how cognitive load is related to strategy use. Accordingly, in the current study a well- and an ill-structured problem were developed in a virtual learning environment. Online support was provided. Participants were 15 students from the teacher training program. This study incorporated subjective measurements of students' cognitive load (i.e., intrinsic, extraneous, germane load and their mental effort) combined with physiological data containing galvanic skin response (GSR) and skin temperature (ST). A first aim was to investigate whether there was a significant difference for the subjective measurements, physiological data and consultation of support between the well-and ill-structured problem. Secondly this study investigated how individual differences of subjective measurements are related to individual differences of physiological data and consultation of support. Results reveal significant differences for intrinsic load, mental effort between a well- and ill-structured problem. Moreover, when investigating individual differences, findings reveal that GSR might be related to mental effort. Additionally, results indicate that cognitive load influences strategy use. Future research with larger sample sizes should verify these findings in order to have more insight into how we can measure cognitive load and how its related to self-directed learning. These insights should allow us to provide adaptive support in virtual learning environments.

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      LAK19: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge
      March 2019
      565 pages
      ISBN:9781450362566
      DOI:10.1145/3303772
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 04 March 2019

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      Author Tags

      1. Cognitive load
      2. complex problem solving
      3. online measurements
      4. physiological data
      5. strategy use
      6. virtual learning environments

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      • (2024)Use of cognitive load measurements to design a new architecture of intelligent learning systemsExpert Systems with Applications10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121253237(121253)Online publication date: Mar-2024
      • (2023)Operationalizing Learning Processes Through Learning AnalyticsApplied Data Science10.1007/978-3-031-29937-7_6(69-81)Online publication date: 10-May-2023
      • (2021)Subversive Learning AnalyticsLAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3448139.3448210(639-645)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2021
      • (2020)Multimodal Data Fusion in Learning Analytics: A Systematic ReviewSensors10.3390/s2023685620:23(6856)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2020
      • (2020)Exploring the usage of thermal imaging for understanding video lecture designs and students' experiencesProceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge10.1145/3375462.3375514(250-259)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2020
      • (2020)Focused or stuck togetherProceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge10.1145/3375462.3375467(295-304)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2020

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