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Towards Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and Gestural-Based Authentication for Individuals who are Blind

Published: 19 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes an exploratory study examining the feasibility of using Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and gestural technologies to support individuals who are blind during the authentication process. Four legally-blind participants were asked to don the Emotiv Epoc headset, and authenticate entry using gestural cues, emotional cues and mental commands. Findings highlighted that while BCI and gestural technologies may be slower and less accurate to use compared to four digit PINs, levels of perceived security were higher, as some of these cues were thought to be more difficult for third parties to replicate. A trade-off between perceived security and usability was evident.

References

[1]
Ahmed T., Hoyle R., Connelly K., Crandall D., and Kapadia A. 2015. Privacy concerns and behaviors of people with visual impairments. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 3523-3532,
[2]
Azenkot S., Rector K., Ladner R., and Wobbrock J. 2012. PassChords: Secure multi-touch authentication for blind people. In Proceedings of the 14th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, 159-166,
[3]
Emotiv Epoc. Available: http://www.emotiv.com/
[4]
Kuber R. and Sharma S. 2012. Developing an extension to an existing tactile authentication mechanism to support non-visual interaction. In Proceedings of the IASTED Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, 190-198,
[5]
Saulynas S. and Kuber R. 2017. Towards the use of brain-computer interface technologies as a potential alternative to pin authentication. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,
[6]
Saxena N. and Watt J. H. 2009. Authentication technologies for the blind or visually impaired. In Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Security.
[7]
Thorpe J., van Oorschot P. C., and Somayaji A. 2005. Pass-thoughts: authenticating with our minds. In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on New Security Paradigms, 45-56.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Haptic2FA: Haptics-Based Accessible Two-Factor Authentication for Blind and Low Vision PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765098:MHCI(1-20)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
  • (2024)A3C: An Image-Association-Based Computing Device Authentication Framework for People with Upper Extremity ImpairmentsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/365252217:2(1-37)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Development of an Integrated Protocol for XR EEG Authentication and BCI Illiteracy Classification Based on 2D CNNJOURNAL OF BROADCAST ENGINEERING10.5909/JBE.2023.28.5.58928:5(589-602)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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  1. Towards Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and Gestural-Based Authentication for Individuals who are Blind

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ASSETS '17: Proceedings of the 19th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
    October 2017
    450 pages
    ISBN:9781450349260
    DOI:10.1145/3132525
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 19 October 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. authentication
    2. blind
    3. brain-computer interface technologies
    4. gestural technologies

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    • Poster

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    • Office of Naval Research

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    ASSETS '17
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    ASSETS '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 126 submissions, 22%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 436 of 1,556 submissions, 28%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Haptic2FA: Haptics-Based Accessible Two-Factor Authentication for Blind and Low Vision PeopleProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765098:MHCI(1-20)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)A3C: An Image-Association-Based Computing Device Authentication Framework for People with Upper Extremity ImpairmentsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/365252217:2(1-37)Online publication date: 19-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Development of an Integrated Protocol for XR EEG Authentication and BCI Illiteracy Classification Based on 2D CNNJOURNAL OF BROADCAST ENGINEERING10.5909/JBE.2023.28.5.58928:5(589-602)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Survey of Authorship Identification Tasks on Arabic TextsACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/356415622:4(1-24)Online publication date: 12-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Development of an Efficient Method to Detect Mixed Social Media Data with Tamil-English Code Using Machine Learning TechniquesACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing10.1145/356377522:2(1-19)Online publication date: 21-Feb-2023
    • (2022)Tailor My ZwiftProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35467516:MHCI(1-23)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022
    • (2022)OneButtonPIN: A Single Button Authentication Method for Blind or Low Vision Users to Improve Accessibility and Prevent EavesdroppingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35467476:MHCI(1-22)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022
    • (2022)CheckMyFitProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35467216:MHCI(1-21)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022
    • (2022)Designing Mobile MR WorkspacesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35467166:MHCI(1-17)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2022
    • (2021)“I...Got my Nose-Print. But it Wasn’t Accurate”: How People with Upper Extremity Impairment Authenticate on their Personal Computing DevicesProceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3411764.3445070(1-14)Online publication date: 6-May-2021
    • Show More Cited By

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