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About: James Gibbs

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James Gibbs (23 December 1682 – 5 August 1754) was one of Britain's most influential architects. Born in Aberdeen, he trained as an architect in Rome, and practised mainly in England. He is an important figure whose work spanned the transition between English Baroque architecture and Georgian architecture heavily influenced by Andrea Palladio. Among his most important works are St Martin-in-the-Fields (at Trafalgar Square), the cylindrical, domed Radcliffe Camera at Oxford University, and the Senate House at Cambridge University.

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  • James Gibbs (* 23. Dezember 1682 in Aberdeen; † 5. August 1754 in London) war ein schottischer Architekt. Nach einer ersten Ausbildung in seiner Heimatstadt ging er nach Rom, um dort Architektur zu studieren. Hier begegnete er den Bauten Carlo Fontanas, die ihn nachhaltig beeinflussten. Im Jahr 1710 kam er nach London, wo er Schüler von Christopher Wren wurde. In den folgenden Jahrzehnten war er als Architekt in England und Irland tätig. Er erbaute die Kirche St Mary le Strand. Weiterhin zeichnete er als Architekt für St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London verantwortlich, das in der Zeit von 1722 bis 1726 erbaut wurde und als sein Hauptwerk gilt. 1728 veröffentlichte er unter dem Titel Book of Architecture ein Traktat zu seinen Entwürfen.Vier Jahre später erschien sein Werk Rules für Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture. In den Jahren 1737 bis 1749 entstand in Oxford nach seinen Entwürfen das Radcliffe Camera, ein Lesesaal der zur University of Oxford gehörenden Bodleian Library. Dafür wurde ihm der Ehrentitel des Master of Arts verliehen. An der University of Cambridge war er für den Bau des Senate House verantwortlich. Neben diversen Gebäuden entwarf James Gibbs auch zahlreiche Grabdenkmäler. Mutmaßungen, dass er die Vorlage für das Weiße Haus in Washington, D.C. lieferte, konnten jedoch nicht belegt werden. James Gibbs gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Architekten des Barock in England. Er verstarb 1754. (de)
  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, Escocia 1682 – Londres, 1754) fue uno de los arquitectos británicos más influentes en su tiempo. Se le considera como un arquitecto cuya obra está entre la tradición de sir Christopher Wren, el clasicismo barroco italiano y el palladianismo. (es)
  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, 1682ko abenduaren 23a - Londres, 1754ko abuztuaren 5a) eskoziar arkitektoa izan zen. Carlo Fontanarekin egin zituen ikasketak Erroman 1703tik 1709a arte. Ondoren, Wrenekin batera, Londresko elizak eraberritzeaz arduratu zen, eta St Mary-le-Strand (1714-1717) eta St Martin-in-the-Fields (1722-1726) eraiki zituen. eta Cambridgeko Senate House (1722-1730) eraiki zituen, eta Oxfordeko liburutegia (Library, 1737-1742). Gibbsen A Book of Architecture liburuak eragin handia izan zuen XIX. mendea arte Ameriketako arkitektoengan. (eu)
  • James Gibbs (23 December 1682 – 5 August 1754) was one of Britain's most influential architects. Born in Aberdeen, he trained as an architect in Rome, and practised mainly in England. He is an important figure whose work spanned the transition between English Baroque architecture and Georgian architecture heavily influenced by Andrea Palladio. Among his most important works are St Martin-in-the-Fields (at Trafalgar Square), the cylindrical, domed Radcliffe Camera at Oxford University, and the Senate House at Cambridge University. Gibbs very privately was a Roman Catholic and a Tory. Because of this and his age, he had a somewhat removed relation to the Palladian movement which came to dominate English architecture during his career. The Palladians were largely Whigs, led by Lord Burlington and Colen Campbell, a fellow Scot who developed a rivalry with Gibbs. Gibbs' professional Italian training under the Baroque master Carlo Fontana also set him uniquely apart from the Palladian school. However, despite being unfashionable, he gained a number of Tory patrons and clients, and became hugely influential through his published works, which became popular as pattern books for architecture. The naming of the Gibbs surround for doors and windows, which he certainly did not invent, testifies to this influence. His architectural style did incorporate Palladian elements, as well as forms from Italian Baroque and Inigo Jones (1573–1652), but was most strongly influenced by the work of Sir Christopher Wren (1632–1723), who was an early supporter of Gibbs. Overall, Gibbs was an individual who formed his own style independently of current fashions. Architectural historian John Summerson describes his work as the fulfilment of Wren's architectural ideas, which were not fully developed in his own buildings. Despite the influence of his books, Gibbs, as a stylistic outsider, had little effect on the later direction of British architecture, which saw the rise of Neoclassicism shortly after his death. (en)
  • Ailtire a rugadh in Obar Dheathain na hAlban ab ea James Gibbs (23 Nollaig 1682 - 5 Lúnasa 1754). Cara is deisceabal le Christopher Wren, ceapadh é ina choimisinéir ar thógáil eaglaisí nua i Londain i 1713. I measc a chuid dearaí bhí St Mary-le-Strand (1717) agus St Martin-in-the-Field (1726). Ina Book of Architecture (Leabhar na hAiltireachta, 1728) cáiliúil chuir sé le scaipeadh na stíle Pallaidíche, rud a d'fhág lorg ar an-chuid eaglaisí den tréimhse choilíneach i Meiriceá. (ga)
  • James Gibbs (23 Desember 1682 – 5 Agustus 1754) adalah salah satu arsitek paling berpengaruh di Britania Raya. Lahir di Skotlandia, ia berlatih sebagai arsitek di Roma, dan utamanya berpraktek di Inggris. (in)
  • James Gibbs, né à Aberdeen le 23 décembre 1682 et mort à Londres le 5 août 1754, est un architecte britannique, l'un des plus influents de son époque, au travers des Treize colonies notamment. Né en Écosse, il étudia l'architecture à Rome. Ses principales réalisations de style georgien sont l'église St Martin-in-the-Fields à Londres, le Senate House de l'université de Cambridge et la Radcliffe Camera de l'université d'Oxford. (fr)
  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, 23 dicembre 1682 – Londra, 5 agosto 1754) è stato un architetto e teorico dell'architettura scozzese. (it)
  • James Gibbs (ur. 23 grudnia 1682 w Aberdeen, zm. 5 sierpnia 1754 w Londynie) – szkocki architekt epoki baroku tworzący głównie w Londynie, Cambridge i Oksfordzie. Jego dzieła łączyły styl Christophera Wrena z włoską architekturą barokową i manieryzmem. (pl)
  • Джеймс Гиббс (James Gibbs; 23 декабря 1682 — 5 августа 1754) — один из немногих представителей стиля барокко в британской архитектуре. Строил также в палладианском стиле. (ru)
  • James Gibbs, född 23 december 1682 i Aberdeen, död 5 augusti 1754 i London, var en av Storbritanniens mest inflytelserika arkitekter. Han föddes i Skottland och utbildades i Rom, men arbetade huvudsakligen i England. Hans viktigaste arbeten är St Martin-in-the-Fields i London och den cylindriska Radcliffe Camera vid Oxfords universitet. Gibbs var romersk katolik och tory och tillhörde därför inte den palladianska rörelsen som dominerade under den period han var verksam. Palladianerna var oftast whigs, under ledning av lord Burlington och Colen Campbell, en annan skotte som rivaliserade med Gibbs. Gibbs' italienska skolning under barockmästaren, Carlo Fontana, skilde honom också från den palladianska skolan. Hans arkitektur inkorporerade vissa palladianska drag, liksom påverkan från Inigo Jones (1573–1652), men hans främste engelske inspiratör var sir Christopher Wren (1632–1723), som också stödde honom under hans tidiga karriär. Främst var han dock en självständig arkitekt, som utvecklade en egen stil. (sv)
  • Джеймс Гіббс (англ. James Gibbs; 1682—5 серпня 1754) — був одним з найвпливовіших британських архітекторів, творчість якого охоплювала перехід між англійським бароко та георгіанською архітектурою, з сильним впливом палладіанства. (uk)
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  • James Gibbs, with a ghostly view of his Radcliffe Camera, ca 1750 by Andrea Soldi (en)
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  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, Escocia 1682 – Londres, 1754) fue uno de los arquitectos británicos más influentes en su tiempo. Se le considera como un arquitecto cuya obra está entre la tradición de sir Christopher Wren, el clasicismo barroco italiano y el palladianismo. (es)
  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, 1682ko abenduaren 23a - Londres, 1754ko abuztuaren 5a) eskoziar arkitektoa izan zen. Carlo Fontanarekin egin zituen ikasketak Erroman 1703tik 1709a arte. Ondoren, Wrenekin batera, Londresko elizak eraberritzeaz arduratu zen, eta St Mary-le-Strand (1714-1717) eta St Martin-in-the-Fields (1722-1726) eraiki zituen. eta Cambridgeko Senate House (1722-1730) eraiki zituen, eta Oxfordeko liburutegia (Library, 1737-1742). Gibbsen A Book of Architecture liburuak eragin handia izan zuen XIX. mendea arte Ameriketako arkitektoengan. (eu)
  • Ailtire a rugadh in Obar Dheathain na hAlban ab ea James Gibbs (23 Nollaig 1682 - 5 Lúnasa 1754). Cara is deisceabal le Christopher Wren, ceapadh é ina choimisinéir ar thógáil eaglaisí nua i Londain i 1713. I measc a chuid dearaí bhí St Mary-le-Strand (1717) agus St Martin-in-the-Field (1726). Ina Book of Architecture (Leabhar na hAiltireachta, 1728) cáiliúil chuir sé le scaipeadh na stíle Pallaidíche, rud a d'fhág lorg ar an-chuid eaglaisí den tréimhse choilíneach i Meiriceá. (ga)
  • James Gibbs (23 Desember 1682 – 5 Agustus 1754) adalah salah satu arsitek paling berpengaruh di Britania Raya. Lahir di Skotlandia, ia berlatih sebagai arsitek di Roma, dan utamanya berpraktek di Inggris. (in)
  • James Gibbs, né à Aberdeen le 23 décembre 1682 et mort à Londres le 5 août 1754, est un architecte britannique, l'un des plus influents de son époque, au travers des Treize colonies notamment. Né en Écosse, il étudia l'architecture à Rome. Ses principales réalisations de style georgien sont l'église St Martin-in-the-Fields à Londres, le Senate House de l'université de Cambridge et la Radcliffe Camera de l'université d'Oxford. (fr)
  • James Gibbs (Aberdeen, 23 dicembre 1682 – Londra, 5 agosto 1754) è stato un architetto e teorico dell'architettura scozzese. (it)
  • James Gibbs (ur. 23 grudnia 1682 w Aberdeen, zm. 5 sierpnia 1754 w Londynie) – szkocki architekt epoki baroku tworzący głównie w Londynie, Cambridge i Oksfordzie. Jego dzieła łączyły styl Christophera Wrena z włoską architekturą barokową i manieryzmem. (pl)
  • Джеймс Гиббс (James Gibbs; 23 декабря 1682 — 5 августа 1754) — один из немногих представителей стиля барокко в британской архитектуре. Строил также в палладианском стиле. (ru)
  • Джеймс Гіббс (англ. James Gibbs; 1682—5 серпня 1754) — був одним з найвпливовіших британських архітекторів, творчість якого охоплювала перехід між англійським бароко та георгіанською архітектурою, з сильним впливом палладіанства. (uk)
  • James Gibbs (* 23. Dezember 1682 in Aberdeen; † 5. August 1754 in London) war ein schottischer Architekt. Nach einer ersten Ausbildung in seiner Heimatstadt ging er nach Rom, um dort Architektur zu studieren. Hier begegnete er den Bauten Carlo Fontanas, die ihn nachhaltig beeinflussten. 1728 veröffentlichte er unter dem Titel Book of Architecture ein Traktat zu seinen Entwürfen.Vier Jahre später erschien sein Werk Rules für Drawing the Several Parts of Architecture. James Gibbs gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Architekten des Barock in England. Er verstarb 1754. (de)
  • James Gibbs (23 December 1682 – 5 August 1754) was one of Britain's most influential architects. Born in Aberdeen, he trained as an architect in Rome, and practised mainly in England. He is an important figure whose work spanned the transition between English Baroque architecture and Georgian architecture heavily influenced by Andrea Palladio. Among his most important works are St Martin-in-the-Fields (at Trafalgar Square), the cylindrical, domed Radcliffe Camera at Oxford University, and the Senate House at Cambridge University. (en)
  • James Gibbs, född 23 december 1682 i Aberdeen, död 5 augusti 1754 i London, var en av Storbritanniens mest inflytelserika arkitekter. Han föddes i Skottland och utbildades i Rom, men arbetade huvudsakligen i England. Hans viktigaste arbeten är St Martin-in-the-Fields i London och den cylindriska Radcliffe Camera vid Oxfords universitet. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • James Gibbs (de)
  • James Gibbs (es)
  • James Gibbs (eu)
  • James Gibbs (ga)
  • James Gibbs (in)
  • James Gibbs (fr)
  • James Gibbs (en)
  • James Gibbs (it)
  • James Gibbs (pl)
  • James Gibbs (sv)
  • Гиббс, Джеймс (ru)
  • Джеймс Гіббс (uk)
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