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WO2024027746A1 - 信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027746A1
WO2024027746A1 PCT/CN2023/110691 CN2023110691W WO2024027746A1 WO 2024027746 A1 WO2024027746 A1 WO 2024027746A1 CN 2023110691 W CN2023110691 W CN 2023110691W WO 2024027746 A1 WO2024027746 A1 WO 2024027746A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
information block
block
data
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/110691
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李东儒
吴凯
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2024027746A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027746A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061Error detection codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/48Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/77Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for interrogation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information transmission method, device, receiving end and sending end.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device, receiving end, and sending end, which can realize discontinuous transmission of information.
  • the first aspect provides an information transmission method, including:
  • the receiving end receives at least one information block
  • the receiving end obtains the first data according to the at least one information block
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • an information transmission device including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive at least one information block
  • a first acquisition module configured to acquire first data according to the at least one information block
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the third aspect provides an information transmission method, including:
  • the sending end splits the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block
  • the sending end sends at least one information block to the receiving end according to the at least one sub-block, and the at least one information block is used by the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • an information transmission device including:
  • a splitting module configured to split the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block
  • the first sending module is configured to send at least one information block to the receiving end according to the at least one sub-block. One less information block is used by the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • a receiving end includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a receiving end including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive at least one information block; obtain first data according to the at least one information block;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • a sending end in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a sending end including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to split the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block; according to the at least one sub-block, The receiving end sends at least one information block, and the at least one information block is used by the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • an information transmission system including: a receiving end and a sending end.
  • the receiving end can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method as described in the first aspect.
  • the sending end can be used to perform the steps of the third aspect. The steps of the information transmission method described in this aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the receiving end by receiving at least one information block associated with the wake-up signal and/or the information of the back-scatter communication, the receiving end can obtain the wake-up signal and/or the information of the back-scatter communication based on the at least one information block, so as to This enables discontinuous transmission of wake-up signals and/or backscattered communication information in the time domain.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of NR LP WUR/WUS
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the time domain pattern of On-Off-Keying
  • Figure 4 is one of the flow diagrams of the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of control command segmentation
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the distribution positions of the preamble sequence, synchronization sequence and CRC sequence in the intermediate information block;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution positions of preamble sequences and synchronization sequences in the intermediate information block
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution position of the CRC sequence in the middle information block
  • Figure 9 is one of the process diagrams of the transmission of control commands for backscatter communication between the sender and the receiver;
  • Figure 10 is the second schematic diagram of the process of transmitting control commands for backscatter communication between the sender and the receiver;
  • Figure 11 is the third schematic diagram of the process of transmitting control commands for backscatter communication between the sender and the receiver;
  • Figure 12 is the second schematic flow chart of the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is one of the module schematic diagrams of the information transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the receiving end according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is the second structural schematic diagram of the receiving end according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is the second module schematic diagram of the information transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • augmented reality augmented reality, AR
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • Vehicle user equipment VUE
  • pedestrian terminal pedestrian terminal
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • game consoles personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal-side devices.
  • Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets) bracelets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, where the access network equipment may also be called wireless access network equipment, radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), radio access network function or wireless access network unit.
  • Access network equipment can include base stations, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access points or Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) nodes, etc.
  • the base station can be called Node B, Evolved Node B (Evolved Node B).
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It needs to be explained that , in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • BSC Backscatter Communication
  • Backscatter communication means that backscatter communication equipment uses radio frequency signals from other devices or the environment to perform signal modulation to transmit its own information.
  • Backscatter communications equipment which may be:
  • the backscatter communication device in traditional RFID is usually a tag, which belongs to the passive Internet of Things (IoT) device (Passive-IoT);
  • IoT passive Internet of Things
  • Semi-passive tags have certain amplification capabilities for downlink reception or uplink reflection
  • Tags with active sending capabilities can send information to the reader without relying on reflection of the incident signal.
  • backscatter communication includes the transmission of the following content:
  • Excitation carrier wave carrier wave, CW
  • the excitation carrier wave may be sent to the tag (tag) by the network side device, or may be sent to the tag by the terminal.
  • Control commands such as: selection command, query command, repeat query command, reply command, Read command, write command, random request command, etc.; in one embodiment, the control command may be sent to the tag (tag) by the network side device, or may be sent to the tag by the terminal.
  • control command may include at least one of the following: selection type command, query type command, access command; wherein the selection type command includes at least one of the following: selection command (a specific selection command), Inventory command, sorting command; the query type command includes at least one of the following: query command (a specific query command), adjustment query command, repeat query command; the access command includes at least one of the following: random request command, Read command, write command, destroy command, lock command, access command, security-related access command, file management-related access command.
  • the Select type (Select) command is necessary. Since tags have multiple attributes, based on the standards and strategies set by the user, using the Select type command to change certain attributes and flags artificially selects or delimits a specific tag group. You can only perform inventory identification or access operations on them, which will help reduce conflicts and repeated identification and speed up identification.
  • the inventory phase command is used to start an inventory.
  • the query command is used to start a round of inventory and determine which tags participate in the round of inventory;
  • the adjustment query command is used to adjust the number of tags' original receiving time slots (Slots);
  • the repeat query command is used to reduce the number of tag Slots.
  • the random request (Req_RN) command requires the tag to generate a random number; the read command is used to read data from a certain location in the tag's storage; the write command is used to write data to the tag's storage.
  • the destroy command can leak privacy and the tag can no longer be used; the lock command is used to prevent the tag from being written to, preventing the data from being arbitrarily modified; the access command is used to make the tag open when the tag has a password ( Open) state is converted to the Secure state; security-related access commands are used to ensure tag security; file management-related access commands can be used to manage files within the tag.
  • the information carried by the Tag reflection signal includes, for example: Tag identification information (such as a 16-bit random number that temporarily represents the Tag identity during the query process), electronic product code information, Tag status information, etc.).
  • Tag identification information such as a 16-bit random number that temporarily represents the Tag identity during the query process
  • electronic product code information such as a 16-bit random number that temporarily represents the Tag identity during the query process
  • Tag status information such as a 16-bit random number that temporarily represents the Tag identity during the query process
  • the backscattering channel or signal may be sent by the tag to the terminal through backscattering, or may be sent by the tag to the network side device through backscattering.
  • Backscatter communication can include the following scenarios:
  • the network sends CW and signaling and receives the reflected signal of the tag.
  • the terminal sends CW and signaling and receives the reflected signal of the tag.
  • the network sends CW and signaling to the Tag, and the terminal receives the backscatter information sent by the Tag.
  • the terminal sends CW and signaling to the Tag, and the network receives the backscatter information of the Tag.
  • Low power receiver namely low power wake up radio (LP-WUR).
  • the basic working principle of LP-WUR is that the receiving end contains a first module and a second module, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the first module is the main communication module for sending and receiving mobile communication data
  • the second module is for low-power reception.
  • Module also called low-power wake-up receiving module
  • the terminal turns on the low-power receiving module to monitor LP-WUS and turns off the main Communication module.
  • the network will send a wake-up signal to the terminal.
  • the terminal monitors the wake-up signal through the low-power receiving module and makes a series of judgments to trigger the main communication module from off to on.
  • the low-power receiving module Enter the shutdown state from the working state.
  • the low-power wake-up receiving module can be turned on continuously or intermittently, and can receive low-power wake-up signals when turned on.
  • a near-terminal module can be introduced into the terminal's receiving module.
  • a “zero" power receiver is thus achieved.
  • This nearly “zero” power receiver does not require complex RF module signal detection (such as amplification, filtering, quantization, etc.) and MODEM signal processing, and only relies on passive matched filtering and smaller power consumption signal processing.
  • a near-zero power receiver can be activated to obtain the activation notification, thereby triggering a series of processes within the terminal, such as turning on radio frequency transceiver and baseband processing, etc. module.
  • This kind of wake-up signal is usually some relatively simple on-off keying signal.
  • the time domain pattern of the on-off keying signal is shown in Figure 3, so that the receiver can pass simple energy detection, and then Processes such as possible sequence detection and identification are informed of wake-up notifications.
  • the main receiver module can maintain working at a lower power consumption level, thereby achieving power consumption savings by receiving the wake-up signal.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
  • Step 401 The receiving end receives at least one information block
  • Step 402 The receiving end obtains the first data according to the at least one information block
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block can be understood as the receiving end receiving only one information block or the receiving end receiving at least two information blocks.
  • the information of the backscatter communication may include the control command of the backscatter communication and/or the Tag reflection signal of the backscatter communication.
  • control command may include instructions as shown in Table 1.
  • At least one information block in the embodiment of the present application is sent by the sending end.
  • the sending end needs to first split the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block; and then send the information to the at least one sub-block according to the at least one sub-block.
  • the receiving end sends at least one information block; generally speaking, each sub-block needs to correspond to an information block.
  • the sending end needs to split the first data into one or more sub-blocks, then assemble each sub-block, and finally form at least one information block, and then send the information block.
  • the sending end splits the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block based on the fourth information
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following:
  • the splitting method of the first data includes at least one of the following:
  • A131 Divide the first data into bits, and each sub-block carries part of the bits of the first data
  • the sending end can sequentially split the bits according to the order of the bits of the first data to obtain multiple sub-blocks, each sub-block containing some bits; for example, the first data contains a total of 100 bits, each of which is divided into 20 bits. bits as a group, the first data is split into 5 sub-blocks in total, each sub-block carries a 20-bit.
  • each sub-block is not complete. Therefore, when receiving, the receiving end will decode some attachment information (such as encoding, listening time window, start/middle/end sequence) in each information block except the sub-blocks. Then, after receiving all the information blocks, the sub-block parts of each information block are extracted and jointly decoded to obtain the complete first data.
  • attachment information such as encoding, listening time window, start/middle/end sequence
  • A132 Divide the first data into sub-data, and each sub-block carries sub-data of the first data, where the sub-data is the sub-instruction information among the instruction information carried by the first data;
  • the sending end can split the instruction information into sub-instruction information according to the instruction information carried in the first data.
  • the first data carries instruction A
  • instruction A includes sub-instruction A1, sub-instruction A2 and sub-instruction A3
  • the first data is split to obtain three sub-blocks respectively, and the three sub-blocks respectively carry the indication A1, the sub-instruction A2 and the sub-instruction A3.
  • each sub-block is equivalent to a complete indication information
  • the receiving end after the receiving end receives an information block, it can independently decode the corresponding sub-instruction information without waiting until the reception is completed. All information blocks are followed by decoding of control information.
  • the sender divides a backscatter communication control command (including the preamble and control command payload) into 6 sub-blocks, each including the first sub-block (which can be called the starting sub-block). ), the sub-block arranged at the end (can be called the end sub-block) and the sub-block arranged between the first sub-block and the last sub-block (can be called the middle sub-block), according to the division method of A131, Then you only need to split the control command into corresponding bits from front to back; according to the A132 splitting method, the sender needs to set up the splitting rules, and then divide the control command into multiple sub-commands. The receiving end can merge it with The merge rule corresponding to the split rule merges subcommands.
  • the information block corresponding to the sub-block satisfies one of the following:
  • the information block carries part of the bits of the first data
  • the information block carries sub-data of the first data, and the sub-data is the sub-instruction information among the indication information carried by the first data;
  • the length of each information block in the at least one information block should be less than or equal to the first preset bit length, that is, the first preset bit length is the maximum value of the bit length of the information block.
  • the first preset bit length may be configured, preconfigured, or agreed upon by a protocol. Specifically, if the length of each information block meets the above requirements, the lengths of two information blocks may be the same or different.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • A31 The bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • each information block in The bit lengths of the blocks should be equal.
  • the bit length of each information block can be made equal by adding redundant bits or truncating bits, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • the time interval value refers to the transmission time interval.
  • the number of at least one information block should be less than or equal to the preset number; optionally, the preset number may be Configuration, pre-configuration or agreement.
  • the specific implementation of the sending end sending at least one information block to the receiving end based on the at least one sub-block includes: the sending end obtaining at least one information block based on the at least one sub-block and the first information; The at least one information block is then sent to the receiving end; in this case, that is to say, part or all of the at least one information block carries the first information.
  • the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • Starting information block is the earliest information block among the at least one information block
  • End the information block where the end information block is the latest information block among the at least one information block;
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • A35 The total number of information blocks associated with the first data
  • A36 Information about the listening time window of at least one information block
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the listening starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different; in addition, the values of the parameters carried by different information blocks may also be the same or different.
  • the sending end completes the sending of the at least one information block within the listening time window; further, receiving The terminal completes reception of the at least one information block within the listening time window.
  • the listening start position is the end position of the starting information block in the at least one information block, what is transmitted in the listening time window is the at least one information block except the starting information block. other information blocks; if When the listening start position is the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block, all information blocks in the at least one information block are transmitted within the listening time window.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • A44 Information about the listening time window of the at least one information block.
  • the second information is a subset of the first information.
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • A52 Data part length information of the first information block.
  • the third information is a subset of the first information.
  • the second information corresponding to the starting information block includes: the index information of the starting information block and the total number of information blocks associated with the first data;
  • the third information corresponding to the intermediate information block includes: the middle information block Index information of the information block;
  • the third information corresponding to the end information block includes: index information of the end information block.
  • each information block may also include: length information of the data part of the information block.
  • the second information corresponding to the starting information block includes: information about the listening time window of the at least one information block.
  • each information block may also include: length information of the data part of the information block.
  • the first information is carried by the first sequence in the target information block.
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the target information block is the starting information block
  • the first sequence carries the information of the listening time window of at least one information block
  • the first sequence in the starting information block is the same as Decoding or information verification of at least one information block other than the initial information block.
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the preamble sequence is usually located at the head of the target information block.
  • the synchronization sequence is usually located at the head of the target information block.
  • the CRC sequence is usually located at the end of the target information block. That is to say, when the sending end assembles the CRC sequence and the sub-block, it needs to place the CRC sequence at the end of all the bits contained in the sub-block. The last bit.
  • the first sequence is associated with the type of the target information block.
  • first sequence compositions for example, bit ordering
  • bit ordering can represent different types of information blocks. This way can be understood as implicitly indicating the type of information blocks through the first sequence; another way of understanding
  • the method is: the first sequence includes bits indicating the type of the information block. This method can be understood as explicitly indicating the type of the information block through the first sequence.
  • the first sequence in the starting information block may be called a starting sequence
  • the first sequence in the ending information block may be called an ending sequence
  • the first sequence in the intermediate information block may be called an intermediate sequence
  • the distribution positions of the preamble sequence, synchronization sequence and CRC sequence in the middle information block are as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
  • the sending end needs to send the first configuration information to the receiving end before sending at least one information block, and then the receiving end receives the first configuration information. Reception of at least one information block is performed based on the first configuration information.
  • the first configuration information is used by the receiving end to receive the at least one information block
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence may include: the configuration of the first sequence or the bit arrangement or type, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the reception situation includes: the at least one information block is not successfully received (part or all of the information blocks are not successfully received), which can also be understood as the at least one information block is failed to be received (for example, not received or decoded incorrectly). )); Successful reception of the at least one information block can be understood as successful reception of part or all of the at least one information block.
  • the first operation may also be performed based on the reception of the at least one information block
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first feedback information is sent in the form of backscatter.
  • the receiving status includes at least one of the following:
  • the at least one information block is received successfully or fails; it can be understood as: part or all of the at least one information block is received successfully or fails.
  • the reason for the failure to receive the at least one information block it can be understood as: the reason for the failure to receive the information block that fails to be received among the at least one information block.
  • the reason for the reception failure includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: decoding error, non-reception, etc.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • each information block needs to carry the bits in the first data and the parameters in the first information
  • the sending end divides the first data according to the dividing method A131, and obtains 5 sub-blocks.
  • Each of the 5 sub-blocks contains part of the bits of the first data.
  • the parameters in the first information are assembled in each block to obtain the final five information blocks.
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • first type of information block and the second type of information block each include at least one information block, and the first type of information block and the second type of information block are different;
  • the information block carrying the bits in the first data and the information block carrying the parameters in the first information are split, and the two are used independently;
  • the sending end divides the first data according to the dividing method A131, and obtains 5 sub-blocks.
  • Each of the 5 sub-blocks contains part of the bits of the first data.
  • the information block is obtained from the sub-blocks, it is directly obtained from the 5 sub-blocks.
  • 5 information blocks are obtained, and then one or two or more information blocks are determined by the parameters in the first information; for example, if one information block is determined by the parameters in the first information, the sender ultimately needs to transmit 6 Information block.
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information, and the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type information block and the fourth type information block each include at least one information block, and the third type information block and the fourth type information block are different;
  • the information block carrying the bits in the first data partially overlaps with the information block carrying the parameters in the first information
  • the sending end divides the first data according to the dividing method A131, and obtains 5 sub-blocks.
  • Each of the 5 sub-blocks contains part of the bits of the first data.
  • each sub-block is divided into Assemble with the parameters in the first information to obtain 5 information blocks; then determine one or two or more information blocks based on the parameters in the first information; for example, determine one piece of information based on the parameters in the first information blocks, the sender ultimately needs to transmit 6 information blocks.
  • the fifth type information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information, and the sixth type information block carries part of the bits in the first data;
  • the fifth type information block and the sixth type information block each include at least one information block, and the fifth type information block and the sixth type information block are different.
  • the information block carrying the bits in the first data partially overlaps with the information block carrying the parameters in the first information
  • the sending end divides the first data according to the dividing method A131, and obtains 5 sub-blocks.
  • Each of the 5 sub-blocks contains part of the bits of the first data.
  • the sending end divides the first data according to the dividing method A131, and obtains 5 sub-blocks.
  • Each of the 5 sub-blocks contains part of the bits of the first data.
  • the sender ultimately needs to transmit 5 information blocks.
  • the first data can be obtained according to the at least one information block.
  • implementation method for the receiving end to obtain the first data according to the at least one information block includes one of the following:
  • the receiving end performs splicing of the target bits according to the target bits in the at least one information block to obtain the first data
  • this situation corresponds to the A131 division method.
  • the receiving end After receiving all the information blocks, the receiving end extracts the sub-block part of each information block for joint decoding, and obtains Complete first data.
  • the receiving end obtains the indication information carried by the first data according to the target indication information in the at least one information block and the merging rule of the target indication information;
  • the A132 division method when used, after the receiving end receives an information block, it decodes the corresponding sub-instruction information. After obtaining all the sub-instruction information, The final first data may be determined based on the merging rule corresponding to the splitting rule of the first data (optionally, the merging rule may include a union operation, an AND operation of sub-instruction information, etc.).
  • the sending end in the embodiment of this application may be a network side device.
  • the network side device is Access network equipment
  • the types of access network equipment include but are not limited to: integrated access and backhaul (IAB) station (IAB node); repeater (repeater), for example, network control repeater (network controlled repeater); pole station (Pole station), etc.
  • the receiving end may be a backscattering device in backscattering communication, such as a Tag, or it may be a terminal device.
  • the sending end is the network side device and the receiving end is the terminal device.
  • the sending end is a network side device and the receiving end is a Tag; or the sending end is a terminal device and the receiving end is a Tag.
  • the sending end is the Tag and the receiving end is the terminal device; or the sending end is the Tag and the receiving end is the network side device.
  • Application example 1 Use the start sequence and the end sequence to represent the start and end of monitoring of the information block included in the control command of backscattering communication.
  • Split backscatter commands such as read and write commands, according to specific splitting rules.
  • the read and write command carries 100 bits of information.
  • the splitting rule is to split the 100 bits into 5 sub-blocks according to the length of a sub-block of 20 bits. The first sub-block among these five sub-blocks is the starting sub-block, the last sub-block is the ending sub-block, and the remaining sub-blocks are the intermediate sub-blocks.
  • the starting sequence is the first preamble sequence.
  • the first preamble sequence can indicate that the type of the starting sub-block is a starting sub-block;
  • an intermediate sequence may be added, or no intermediate sequence may be added (FIG. 9 shows that no intermediate sequence is added to the intermediate sub-block as an example), and the intermediate sequence is the second preamble sequence.
  • the second preamble sequence can indicate that the type of the starting sub-block is an intermediate sub-block;
  • the ending sequence will be added, and the ending sequence is the third preamble sequence.
  • the third preamble sequence can indicate that the type of the starting sub-block is the ending sub-block.
  • starting sequence, the intermediate sequence, and the ending sequence are different sequences, and the sub-blocks are divided into information blocks.
  • each information block After splitting, it is necessary to prevent the length of each information block from being too large and causing continuous transmission under the TDD framework. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the size of each information block to a specific size. This specific size is agreed upon by the network configuration or protocol. In addition, the start sequence and end sequence added for the start sub-block and end sub-block are also agreed by the network configuration or protocol.
  • Application Example 2 Use an index (for example, the number of the information block) to determine the start information block and the end information block of the information block associated with a backscatter communication control command.
  • the start information block carries the information block associated with the control command.
  • corresponding numbering information can also be added for different sub-blocks.
  • the network configures 2 or 3 bits specifically to carry the number corresponding to each sub-block or information block. This part can be a similar process to the above starting sequence and ending sequence, as shown in Figure 10. .
  • One thing that needs to be emphasized is that the number cannot determine which information block is the ending information block. It can be determined by the total number of information blocks carried by the starting information block.
  • Application Example 3 Use the listening time window to determine the start information block and end information block of the information block associated with a backscatter communication control command
  • the information of the monitoring time window is added when the initial sub-block is packaged to indicate the time-domain monitoring range of subsequent sub-blocks (which can also be understood as including the initial sub-block).
  • the information of the listening time window can be carried through the starting information block, the transmission of some subsequent information blocks can be completed within the listening time window, so there is no need to add similar application examples 1 and 1 to subsequent information blocks.
  • this application example does not exclude the possibility of using a listening time window in combination with a sequence or number.
  • the information of the listening time window can be obtained based on decoding the starting information block, which is used for subsequent reception of the remaining information blocks. After receiving all information blocks, the corresponding control commands can be obtained.
  • the process of transmitting control commands for backscatter communication between the sender and the receiver is schematically shown in Figure 11.
  • the intermediate sub-block directly generates the intermediate information block without being assembled with other information.
  • Application Example 4 Use any two of the listening time window, start sequence, intermediate sequence, end sequence and number to determine the start and end of the information block associated with a backscatter communication control command
  • At least one embodiment of the present application realizes backscatter communication and discontinuous transmission of wake-up signals in TDD scenarios, solves the problem of back-scatter communication and discontinuous transmission of wake-up signals in TDD scenarios, and improves Backscatter communications and transmission reliability of wake-up signals.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
  • Step 1201 The sending end splits the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block
  • Step 1202 The sending end sends at least one information block to the receiving end according to the at least one sub-block, and the at least one information block is used by the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the sending end splits the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block, including:
  • the sending end splits the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block based on the fourth information
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following:
  • the splitting method of the first data is the splitting method of the first data.
  • the sending end sends at least one information block to the receiving end based on the at least one sub-block, including:
  • the sending end acquires at least one information block based on the at least one sub-block and the first information
  • the sending end sends the at least one information block to the receiving end
  • the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the monitoring starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • the sending end sends the at least one information block to the receiving end, including:
  • the sending end completes sending the at least one information block within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • the splitting method of the first data includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data is divided into sub-data, and each sub-block carries sub-data of the first data, where the sub-data is sub-instruction information among the instruction information carried by the first data.
  • the execution subject may be an information transmission device.
  • an information transmission device performing an information transmission method is used as an example to illustrate the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information transmission device 1300 of the embodiment of the present application is applied to the receiving end and includes:
  • the first receiving module 1301 is used to receive at least one information block
  • the first acquisition module 1302 is used to acquire the first data according to the at least one information block;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the at least one information block carries first information, and the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the monitoring starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • the first receiving module 1301 is configured to:
  • Reception of the at least one information block is completed within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the information transmission device 1300 also includes:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used by the receiving end to receive the at least one information block;
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • the first acquisition module 1302 is used for:
  • the target bits in the at least one information block perform splicing of the target bits to obtain the first data
  • the indication information carried by the first data is obtained according to the target indication information in the at least one information block and the merging rule of the target indication information.
  • the information transmission device 1300 also includes:
  • An execution module configured to perform the first operation based on the reception of the at least one information block
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first feedback information being used to indicate the reception status of the at least one information block and/or the index information of the erroneously received information block;
  • the receiving status includes at least one of the following:
  • the at least one information block is received successfully or fails
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Received information blocks are not jointly decoded.
  • this device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned method, and all implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this device embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the information transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a receiving end, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive at least one information block;
  • the processor is used to obtain first data according to the at least one information block;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the at least one information block carries first information
  • the first information packet include at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the monitoring starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • the communication interface is used to:
  • Reception of the at least one information block is completed within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the communication interface is also used for:
  • Receive first configuration information the first configuration information being used by the receiving end to receive the at least one information block
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • the processor is used for:
  • the target bits in the at least one information block perform splicing of the target bits to obtain the first data
  • the indication information carried by the first data is obtained according to the target indication information in the at least one information block and the merging rule of the target indication information.
  • the processor is also used to:
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first feedback information being used to indicate the reception status of the at least one information block and/or the index information of the erroneously received information block;
  • the receiving status includes at least one of the following:
  • the at least one information block is received successfully or fails
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Received information blocks are not jointly decoded.
  • This receiving end embodiment corresponds to the above receiving end side method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above receiving end method embodiment can be applied to this receiving end embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the receiving end may be a terminal.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1400 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409, a processor 1410, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 1400 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 14 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042.
  • the graphics processor 14041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and at least one of other input devices 14072. Touch panel 14071, also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 14071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 14072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 1401 can transmit it to the processor 1410 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1401 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 1409 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1409 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 1409 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1409 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 1410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1410 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 is used for:
  • the receiving end receives at least one information block
  • the processor 1410 is used for:
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the at least one information block carries first information, and the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes the following At least one of the parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the monitoring starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 is configured to:
  • Reception of the at least one information block is completed within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the radio frequency unit 1401 is also used to:
  • Receive first configuration information the first configuration information being used by the receiving end to receive the at least one information block
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • processor 1410 is used to:
  • the target bits in the at least one information block perform splicing of the target bits to obtain the first data
  • the indication information carried by the first data is obtained according to the target indication information in the at least one information block and the merging rule of the target indication information.
  • processor 1410 is also used to:
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first feedback information being used to indicate the reception status of the at least one information block and/or the index information of the erroneously received information block;
  • the receiving status includes at least one of the following:
  • the at least one information block is received successfully or fails
  • the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Received information blocks are not jointly decoded.
  • the receiving end may be a network side device.
  • Figure 15 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 1500 includes: an antenna 1501, a radio frequency device 1502, a baseband device 1503, and a processing unit. 1504 and memory 1505.
  • Antenna 1501 is connected to radio frequency device 1502.
  • the radio frequency device 1502 receives information through the antenna 1501 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1503 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1503 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1502.
  • the radio frequency device 1502 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 1501.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1503, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 1503 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in Figure 15 As shown, one of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 1505 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 1505 to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 1506, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 1506 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1500 in this embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1505 and executable on the processor 1504.
  • the processor 1504 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1505 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 13
  • the method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a receiving end, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a receiving end including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above reception is realized.
  • Each process of the embodiment of the information transmission method at the terminal can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device 1600, which is applied to the sending end and includes:
  • Splitting module 1601 configured to split the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block
  • the first sending module 1602 is configured to send at least one information block to the receiving end according to the at least one sub-block, and the at least one information block is used for the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the splitting module 1601 is used for:
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following:
  • the splitting method of the first data is the splitting method of the first data.
  • the first sending module 1602 includes:
  • An acquisition unit configured to acquire at least one information block according to the at least one sub-block and the first information
  • a sending unit configured to send the at least one information block to the receiving end
  • the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the monitoring starting position is the end position or the starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block.
  • the sending unit is configured to:
  • the sending of the at least one information block is completed within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the information transmission device 1600 also includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send first configuration information to the receiving end, where the first configuration information is used by the receiving end to receive the at least one information block;
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • the splitting method of the first data includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data is divided into sub-data, and each sub-block carries sub-data of the first data, where the sub-data is sub-instruction information among the instruction information carried by the first data.
  • this device embodiment is a device corresponding to the method embodiment of the above-mentioned sending end. All implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this device embodiment and can also achieve the same technical effect. This is not the case here. Again.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a sending end, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is used to split the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block; the communication interface is used to divide the first data to be sent into at least one sub-block; the communication interface is used to perform the transmission according to the At least one sub-block, sending at least one information block to the receiving end, the at least one information block being used by the receiving end to obtain the first data;
  • the first data includes at least one of the following: a wake-up signal and backscatter communication information.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block is the same;
  • the time interval between adjacent information blocks in the at least one information block is less than or equal to the first time interval.
  • bit length of the information block is less than or equal to the first preset bit length.
  • the processor is used for:
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following:
  • the splitting method of the first data is the splitting method of the first data.
  • the communication interface is used for:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • Type information of the target information block
  • the length information of the data part of the target information block
  • the parameters in the first information carried by different information blocks may be the same or different, and the target information block is any information block among the information blocks carrying the first information.
  • the type of target information block indicated by the type information of the target information block includes at least one of the following:
  • a starting information block which is the earliest information block in the at least one information block
  • End information block is the latest information block in the at least one information block
  • the intermediate information block is the information block between the earliest information block and the latest information block in the at least one information block.
  • the starting information block in the at least one information block carries second information
  • the second information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the middle information block or the end information block in the at least one information block carries third information
  • the third information includes at least one of the following parameters:
  • the information about the listening time window includes at least one of the following:
  • Monitoring start position Monitoring end position, monitoring duration.
  • the listening starting position is the end position or starting position of the starting information block in the at least one information block. Location.
  • the communication interface is used to:
  • the sending of the at least one information block is completed within the listening time window.
  • the first information is carried by a first sequence in the target information block
  • the first sequence satisfies at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sequence corresponds one-to-one with the type of the target information block.
  • the at least one information block satisfies at least one of the following:
  • Each information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the first type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data, and the second type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information;
  • the third type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fourth type of information block carries at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the fifth type of information block in the at least one information block carries part of the bits in the first data and at least part of the parameters in the first information
  • the sixth type of information block carries part of the bits in the first data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the information of the first sequence contained in part or all of the at least one information block, the splitting method of the first data, the bit length of each information block in the at least one information block, the at least one The type of each information block in the information block, the information of the listening time window of the at least one information block, the total number of information blocks associated with the first data, part or all of the information in the at least one information block.
  • the index information of the block and the first operation performed by the receiving end based on the reception of the at least one information block.
  • the splitting method of the first data includes at least one of the following:
  • the first data is divided into sub-data, and each sub-block carries sub-data of the first data, where the sub-data is sub-instruction information among the instruction information carried by the first data.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a sending end, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a sending end which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above is implemented.
  • Each process of the information transmission method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • the sending end can be a terminal or a network side device.
  • the specific structure can be seen in Figures 14 and 15, which will not be described again here.
  • the sending end of the embodiment of the present application includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory and can be run on the processor.
  • the processor calls the instructions or programs in the memory to execute the method of executing each module shown in Figure 16, and achieves the same technology. To avoid repetition, the effect will not be described in detail here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the network side device described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1700, which includes a processor 1701 and a memory 1702.
  • the memory 1702 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 1701, such as , when the communication device 1700 is the receiving end, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1701, each step of the information transmission method embodiment of the receiving end is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1700 is the sending end, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1701, each step of the information transmission method embodiment of the sending end is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information transmission method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information transmission method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including: a receiving end and a sending end.
  • the receiving end can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method of the receiving end as described above.
  • the sending end can be used to perform the above-mentioned steps. The steps of the information transmission method of the sender.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端,属于通信技术领域,本申请实施例的信息传输方法,包括:接收端接收至少一个信息块;所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。

Description

信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年08月05日提交的中国专利申请No.202210938832.2的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端。
背景技术
在时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)场景下,由于上下行分时复用,而没有连续不断的下行或上行资源。这对于需要占用连续的上行或下行资源来实现一个完整的信息传输来说造成了很大限制。因此,如何实现信息的非连续传输是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端,能够实现信息的非连续传输。
第一方面,提供了一种信息传输方法,包括:
接收端接收至少一个信息块;
所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第二方面,提供了一种信息传输装置,包括:
第一接收模块,用于接收至少一个信息块;
第一获取模块,用于根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第三方面,提供了一种信息传输方法,包括:
发送端将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第四方面,提供了一种信息传输装置,包括:
拆分模块,用于将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
第一发送模块,用于根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至 少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第五方面,提供了一种接收端,该接收端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面,提供了一种接收端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于接收至少一个信息块;根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第七方面,提供了一种发送端,该发送端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面,提供了一种发送端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
第九方面,提供了一种信息传输系统,包括:接收端及发送端,所述接收端可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤,所述发送端可用于执行如第三方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法,或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中,通过接收与唤醒信号和/或反向散射通信的信息关联的至少一个信息块,接收端能够基于至少一个信息块得到唤醒信号和/或反向散射通信的信息,以此能够实现唤醒信号和/或反向散射通信的信息在时域上的非连续传输。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图;
图2是NR LP WUR/WUS工作原理示意图;
图3是On-Off-Keying的时域样式示意图;
图4是本申请实施例的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一;
图5是控制命令分割示意图;
图6是前导序列、同步序列以及CRC序列在中间信息块中的分布位置示意图;
图7是前导序列、同步序列在中间信息块中的分布位置示意图;
图8是CRC序列在中间信息块中的分布位置示意图;
图9是发送端与接收端实现反向散射通信的控制命令的传输的过程示意之一;
图10是发送端与接收端实现反向散射通信的控制命令的传输的过程示意之二;
图11是发送端与接收端实现反向散射通信的控制命令的传输的过程示意之三;
图12是本申请实施例的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二;
图13是本申请实施例的信息传输装置的模块示意图之一;
图14是本申请实施例的接收端的结构示意图之一;
图15是本申请实施例的接收端的结构示意图之二;
图16是本申请实施例的信息传输装置的模块示意图之二;
图17是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)接入点或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面对本申请实施例涉及的相关名词进行说明如下。
一、反向散射通信(Backscatter Communication,BSC)
反向散射通信是指反向散射通信设备利用其它设备或者环境中的射频信号进行信号调制来传输自己信息。反向散射通信设备,可以是:
传统RFID中的反向散射通信设备,一般是一个标签(Tag),属于无源物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备(Passive-IoT);
半无源(semi-passive)的tag,这类tag的下行接收或者上行反射具备一定的放大能力;
具备主动发送能力的tag(active tag),这类tag可以不依赖对入射信号的反射向阅读器(reader)发送信息。
本实施例中,反向散射通信包括以下内容的传输:
(1)激励载波(carrier wave,CW);一种实施例中,该激励载波可以是由网络侧设备发送给标签(tag)的,还可以是由终端发送给标签的。
(2)控制命令(command),例如:选取命令、查询命令、重复查询命令、答复命令、 读取命令、写入命令、随机请求命令等;一种实施例中,该控制命令可以是由网络侧设备发送给标签(tag)的,还可以是由终端发送给标签的。
可选地,所述控制命令可以包括以下至少一项:选择类型命令,查询类型命令,接入命令;其中,所述选择类型命令包括以下至少一项:选择命令(一个具体的选择命令),盘点命令,排序命令;所述查询类型命令包括以下至少一项:查询命令(一个具体的查询命令),调节查询命令,重复查询命令;所述接入命令包括以下至少一项:随机请求命令,读取命令,写入命令,销毁命令,锁定命令,访问命令,安全相关接入命令,文件管理相关接入命令。
选择类型(Select)命令是必备的,由于标签有多种属性,基于用户设定的标准和策略,使用选择类型命令,改变某些属性和标志就人为选择或圈定了一个特定的标签群,可以只对它们进行盘点识别或存取操作,这样有利于减少冲突和重复识别,加快识别速度。
盘点阶段的命令用于开始一次盘点。例如,查询命令用于启动一轮盘点,并决定哪些标记参与该轮盘点;调节查询命令用于将标签原来接收时隙(Slot)的数目进行调整;重复查询命令用于减少标签Slot的数字。
接入命令(Access)中,随机请求(Req_RN)命令要求标签产生一个随机数;读取命令用于从标签的存储中的某个位置读取资料;写入命令用于写入资料到标签的存储中;销毁命令可以隐私的泄漏,标签无法再使用;锁定命令用于标签不能再进行写入的动作,防止资料被任意的串改;访问命令用于当标签拥有密码时候让标签从开启(Open)的状态转成保护(Secure)状态;安全相关接入命令用于保障标签安全;文件管理相关接入命令可以用于对标签内文件进行管理。
(3)Tag反射信号承载的信息(也称作,反向散射信息),包括,例如:Tag标识信息(如查询过程中的临时代表Tag身份的16-bit随机数)、电子产品代码信息、Tag状态信息等)。一种实施例中,该反向散射信道或信号可以是标签通过反向散射发送给终端的,还可以是标签通过反向散射发送给网络侧设备的。
二、backscatter通信应用场景
backscatter通信可以包括以下场景:
1、网络发送CW和信令并接收tag的反射信号。
2、终端发送CW和信令并接收tag的反射信号。
3、网络发送CW和信令给Tag,终端接收Tag发送的反向散射信息。
4、终端发送CW和信令给Tag,网络接收Tag的反向散射信息。
三、低功耗接收机
低功耗接收机,即低功耗唤醒接收机(low power wake up radio,LP-WUR)。LP-WUR的基本工作原理为接收端包含第一模块和第二模块,具体如图2所示,第一模块为主通信模块,用于移动通信数据的收发,第二模块为低功耗接收模块(也称低功耗唤醒接收模块),用于接收上述唤醒信号。终端在节能状态下开启低功耗接收模块来监听LP-WUS且关闭主 通信模块。当有下行数据到达时,网络会发送唤醒信号给终端,终端通过低功耗接收模块监听到唤醒信号后通过一系列的判断后触发主通信模块从关闭到开启,而此时低功耗接收模块从工作态进入关闭状态。低功耗唤醒接收模块可以连续开启,或间歇性开启,在开启时可接收低功耗唤醒信号。
四、低功耗唤醒信号
为了减少终端在待机状态下的接收活动,使得射频(Radio Frequency,RF)和基带(MODEM)模块真正的关闭,从而大大降低通信接收的功耗,可以通过在终端的接收模块中引入了一个近“零”功率的接收机从而实现。这个近“零”功率的接收机不需要复杂的RF模块的信号检测(如放大、滤波、量化等等)和MODEM的信号处理,只靠被动的匹配滤波和较小功耗的信号处理。
在基站侧,通过按需(on-demand)触发唤醒信号,就可以激活近“零”功率的接收机获知激活的通告,从而触发终端内部的一系列流程,例如,打开射频收发以及基带处理等模块。
这种唤醒信号通常来说是一些比较简单的开关键控信号(on-off keying),开关键控信号的时域样式如图3所示,那样接收机就可以通过简单的能量检测,以及之后的可能的序列检测识别等过程获知唤醒通告。此外,在终端开启低功耗唤醒接收机来接收唤醒信号的同时,主接收机模块可以维持在一个较低耗电水平下工作,从而通过接收唤醒信号来实现功耗节省。
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端进行详细地说明。
如图4所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,包括:
步骤401,接收端接收至少一个信息块;
步骤402,所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
需要说明的是,该至少一个信息块可以理解为接收端只接收一个信息块或者是接收端接收至少两个信息块。
需要说明的是,该反向散射通信的信息可以包括反向散射通信的控制命令和/或反向散射通信的Tag反射信号。
具体地,控制命令可以包括如表1所示的指令。
表1控制命令及功用介绍对照表



可选地,本申请实施例中的至少一个信息块是由发送端发送的,发送端需要先将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;然后根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块;通常来说,每个子块需要对应到一个信息块。
也就是说,发送端需要将第一数据拆分为一个或多个子块,然后对每个子块进行组装,最后形成至少一个信息块,然后进行信息块的发送。
可选地,所述发送端基于第四信息,将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
其中,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:
A11、第一数据所拆分的子块的个数信息;
A12、子块的比特长度;
需要说明的是,上述的A11以及A12可以只存在其中的一项,即基于个数或长度就可以确定一共需要拆分为多少个子块。
A13、所述第一数据的分割方式;
本申请的至少一个实施例中,该第一数据的分割方式包括以下至少一项:
A131、将所述第一数据进行比特划分,每个子块中承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
此种情况下,发送端可以按照第一数据的比特构成顺序,依次进行比特的拆分,得到多个子块,每个子块中包含部分比特;例如,第一数据总共包含100比特,分别按照20个比特为一组,总共将第一数据拆分为5个子块,每个子块承载一个20比特。
需要说明的是,此种分割方式下,由于每个子块所携带的信息不具有完整性。因此,接收端在接收的时候,会针对每个信息块中除子块外的一些附件信息(例如编码、监听时间窗、起始/中间/结束序列)进行解码。然后,在接收完所有信息块之后,再提取出每个信息块的子块部分进行联合解码,获得完整的第一数据。
A132、将所述第一数据进行子数据划分,每个子块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息;
此种情况下,发送端可以按照第一数据中所承载的指示信息,对指示信息进行子指示信息的拆分,例如,第一数据中承载指示A,而指示A包含子指示A1、子指示A2和子指示A3,则对第一数据进行拆分后分别得到3个子块,3个子块分别承载指示A1、子指示A2和子指示A3。
需要说明的是,此种分割方式下,由于每个子块相当于一个完整的指示信息,因此在接收端接收完一个信息块后,可以独立的解码出相应的子指示信息,而无需等到接收完所有信息块之后再进行控制信息的解码。
例如,如图5所示,发送端将一个反向散射通信的控制命令(包括前导以及控制命令载荷)分为了6个子块,分别包括排列在第一个子块(可以称为起始子块)、排列在最后的一个子块(可以称为结束子块)以及排列在第一个子块以及最后一个子块之间的子块(可以称为中间子块),按照A131的分割方式,则只需将控制命令按照从前往后对应进行比特拆分即可;按照A132的分割方式,发送端需要设置好分割规则,然后将控制命令分为多个子命令,接收端在合并时可通过与分割规则对应的合并规则进行子命令的合并。
可选地,对应于上述的分割方式,所述与子块对应的信息块满足以下一项:
A21、所述信息块承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
需要说明的是,此种情况对应的是A131的分割方式。
A22、所述信息块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息;
需要说明的是,此种情况对应的是A132的分割方式。
可选地,该至少一个信息块中每个信息块的长度应当小于或等于第一预设比特长度,也就是说,第一预设比特长度为信息块的比特长度的最大值。可选地,该第一预设比特长度可以是配置、预配置或协议约定的。具体地,每个信息块的长度在满足上述要求的情况下,两两信息块的长度可以相同也可以不同。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
A31、所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
需要说明的是,为了降低接收端对信息块的解码复杂度,至少一个信息块中每个信息 块的比特长度应当相等。可选地,可以通过添加冗余比特或截断比特等方式让每个信息块的比特长度相等,在此不做具体限定。
A33、所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,该时间间隔值指的是传输时间间隔。
进一步还需要说明的是,为了保证第一数据的传输在时延允许的范围内,该至少一个信息块的个数应当小于或等于预设个数;可选地,该预设个数可以是配置、预配置或协议约定的。
可选地,发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块的具体实现方式包括:所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块以及第一信息,获取至少一个信息块;然后将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端;此种情况下,也就是说,所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块承载第一信息。需要说明的是,不同的信息块所承载的第一信息可以相同或不同。
可选地,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
A31、目标信息块的索引信息;
需要说明的是,该目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
A32、目标信息块的类型信息;
可选地,该目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
A331、起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
A332、结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
A333、中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
A34、目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
A35、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
A36、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
可选地,该监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,该监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
这里需要说明的是,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同;此外,不同信息块承载的参数的取值也可以相同或不同。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,发送端在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的发送;进一步地,接收端在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的接收。
需要说明的是,若监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置的情况下,该监听时间窗内传输的是至少一个信息块中除起始信息块之外的其他信息块;若 监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的起始位置的情况下,该监听时间窗内传输的是至少一个信息块中的所有信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
A41、所述起始信息块的索引信息;
A42、所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
A43、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
A44、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可以理解的是,第二信息为第一信息的子集。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
A51、所述第一信息块的索引信息;
A52、所述第一信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可以理解的是,第三信息为第一信息的子集。
下面对第一信息的具体应用进行举例说明如下。
应用情况一、起始信息块对应的第二信息中包括:起始信息块的索引信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;中间信息块对应的第三信息中包括:中间信息块的索引信息;结束信息块对应的第三信息中包括:结束信息块的索引信息。
可选地,此种情况下,每个信息块中还可以包括:信息块的数据部分长度信息。
应用情况二、起始信息块对应的第二信息中包括:所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,此种情况下,每个信息块中还可以包括:信息块的数据部分长度信息。
还需要说明的是,可选地,该第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载。
可选地,该第一序列满足以下至少一项:
B11、用于时频域同步或定时;
B12、用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验;
需要说明的是,一种情况下,若目标信息块为起始信息块,若该第一序列承载至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息,则起始信息块中的第一序列同于进行至少一个信息块中除起始信息块的其他信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
B21、前导序列;
需要说明的是,该前导序列通常位于目标信息块的头部。
B22、同步序列;
需要说明的是,该同步序列通常位于目标信息块的头部。
B23、循环冗余校验(Cyclic redundancy check,CRC)序列;
需要说明的是,该CRC序列通常位于的目标信息块的尾部,也就是说,发送端在进行CRC序列与子块的组装时,需要将CRC序列放置在子块所包含的所有比特中的最后一个比特的最后面。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括目标信息块的类型信息的情况下,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型相关联。一种理解方式为:不同的第一序列的构成(例如,比特排序)可以表示不同的信息块的类型,此种方式可以理解为通过第一序列隐式指示信息块的类型;另一种理解方式为:第一序列中包含指示信息块的类型的比特,此种方式可以理解为通过第一序列显式指示信息块的类型。
可选地,起始信息块中的第一序列可以称为起始序列,结束信息块中的第一序列可以称为结束序列,中间信息块中的第一序列可以称为中间序列。
可选地,前导序列、同步序列以及CRC序列在中间信息块中的分布位置如图6至图8所示。
可选地,为了保证接收端能够顺利进行至少一个信息块的接收,发送端在发送至少一个信息块之前,还需要先向接收端发送第一配置信息,进而接收端接收第一配置信息,可以基于该第一配置信息进行至少一个信息块的接收。
具体地,该第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
C11、所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息;
需要说明的是,该第一序列的信息可以包括:第一序列的构成方式或者比特排列或类型等,在此不做限定。
C12、所述第一数据的分割方式;
C13、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度;
C14、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型;
C15、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
C16、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
C17、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息;
C18、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作;
可选地,该接收情况包括:所述至少一个信息块未成功接收(部分或全部信息块均未成功接收,也可以理解为所述至少一个信息块接收失败(例如,未接收到或解码错误));所述至少一个信息块成功接收,可以理解为所述至少一个信息块中部分或全部信息块成功接收。
可选地,在接收端接收至少一个信息块后,还可以基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况,执行第一操作;
其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
C21、在所述至少一个信息块的接收情况为所述至少一个信息块未成功接收的情况下, 执行第二操作;
可选地,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
C211、忽略已接收的信息块中的指示信息;
C212、丢弃已接收的信息块;
C213、不对已接收的信息块进行联合解码。
C22、发送第一反馈信息,所述第一反馈信息用于指示所述至少一个信息块的接收状态和/或错误接收的信息块的索引信息;
可选地,若第一数据为反向散射通信的控制命令,则该第一反馈信息是通过反向散射的形式进行发送的。
其中,所述接收状态包括以下至少一项:
C221、所述至少一个信息块接收成功或接收失败;可以理解为:所述至少一个信息块中部分或全部信息块接收成功或接收失败。
C222、所述至少一个信息块接收失败的原因;可以理解为:所述至少一个信息块中接收失败的信息块的接受失败的原因。
例如,该接收失败的原因包括但不限于以下至少一项:解码错误、未接收到等。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
C31、所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
需要说明的是,此种情况下,每个信息块中均需要承载第一数据中的比特以及第一信息中的参数;
例如,发送端按照分割方式A131进行第一数据的划分,得到5个子块,这5个子块中每个子块分别包含第一数据的部分比特,在由子块得到信息块时,需要在每个信息块中均组装第一信息中的参数,得到最终的5个信息块。
C32、所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
其中,所述第一类信息块和所述第二类信息块中均包括至少一个信息块,且所述第一类信息块与所述第二类信息块不相同;
需要说明的是,此种情况下,将承载第一数据中的比特的信息块与承载第一信息中的参数的信息块进行拆分,二者独自使用;
例如,发送端按照分割方式A131进行第一数据的划分,得到5个子块,这5个子块中每个子块分别包含第一数据的部分比特,在由子块得到信息块时,直接由5个子块得到5个信息块,然后在由第一信息中的参数确定一个或两个及两个以上的信息块;例如,由第一信息中的参数确定一个信息块,则发送端最终需要传输6个信息块。
C33、所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
其中,所述第三类信息块和所述第四类信息块中均包括至少一个信息块,且所述第三类信息块与所述第四类信息块不相同;
需要说明的是,此种情况下,承载第一数据中的比特的信息块与承载第一信息中的参数的信息块存在部分重叠;
例如,发送端按照分割方式A131进行第一数据的划分,得到5个子块,这5个子块中每个子块分别包含第一数据的部分比特,在由子块得到信息块时,将每个子块分别与第一信息中的参数进行组装,得到5个信息块;然后在由第一信息中的参数确定一个或两个及两个以上的信息块;例如,由第一信息中的参数确定一个信息块,则发送端最终需要传输6个信息块。
C34、所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特;
其中,所述第五类信息块和所述第六类信息块中均包括至少一个信息块,且所述第五类信息块与所述第六类信息块不相同。
需要说明的是,此种情况下,承载第一数据中的比特的信息块与承载第一信息中的参数的信息块存在部分重叠;
例如,发送端按照分割方式A131进行第一数据的划分,得到5个子块,这5个子块中每个子块分别包含第一数据的部分比特,在由子块得到信息块时,仅将5个子块中的1个子块与第一信息中的参数进行组装,得到5个信息块;则发送端最终需要传输5个信息块。
可选地,在接收端接收到至少一个信息块后,可以根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据。
进一步地,接收端根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据的实现方式,包括以下一项:
D11、所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标比特,进行所述目标比特的拼接获取所述第一数据;
需要说明的是,此种情况是对应到A131的分割方式,当采用A131的分割方式时,接收端在接收完所有信息块之后,再提取出每个信息块的子块部分进行联合解码,获得完整的第一数据。
D12、所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标指示信息以及所述目标指示信息的合并规则,获取所述第一数据所承载的指示信息;
需要说明的是,此种情况是对应到A132的分割方式,当采用A132的分割方式时,接收端接收完一个信息块后,解码出相应的子指示信息,当得到所有的子指示信息后,可以基于与第一数据的拆分规则对应的合并规则(可选地,该合并规则可以包括子指示信息的并操作、与操作等),确定得到最终的第一数据。
还需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的发送端可以为网络侧设备。例如,网络侧设备为 接入网设备,该接入网设备的类型包括但不限于:集成接入回传(Integrated Access and Backhaul,IAB)站(IAB node);中继器(repeater),例如,网络控制中继器(network controlled repeater);杆站(Pole station)等。
该接收端可以为反向散射通信中的反向散射设备,例如Tag,也可以为终端设备。
例如,在第一数据为唤醒信号的情况下,发送端为网络侧设备,接收端为终端设备。例如,在第一数据为反向散射通信的控制命令的情况下,发送端为网络侧设备,接收端为Tag;或者,发送端为终端设备,接收端为Tag。例如,在第一数据为反向散射通信的Tag反射信号的情况下,发送端为Tag,接收端为终端设备;或者,发送端为Tag,接收端为网络侧设备。
下面以第一数据为反向散射通信的控制命令为例,对本申请的具体应用进行说明如下。
应用实例一、采用起始序列,结束序列来表示一个反向散射通信的控制命令所包括的信息块的监听起始与监听结束
发送端侧:
按照特定的拆分规则将反向散射命令,例如读写命令(read command)做拆分。该读写命令携带信息比特为100比特。拆分规则是将这100比特按照20比特一个子块的长度进行拆分,则拆分成5个子块。这5个子块中的第一个子块为起始子块,最后一个子块为结束子块,则剩余的子块为中间子块。
按照预设的规则将不同类型的子块进行分装:
针对起始子块,将加入起始序列,起始序列为第一前导序列。此外,该第一前导序列能够表示该起始子块的类型为起始子块;
可选地,针对中间子块,可以加入中间序列,也可以不加中间序列(图9中是以中间子块不加中间序列为示意),中间序列为第二前导序列。此外,该第二前导序列能够表示该起始子块的类型为中间子块;
针对结束子块,将加入结束序列,结束序列为第三前导序列。此外,该第三前导序列能够表示该起始子块的类型为结束子块。
需要说明的是,起始序列、中间序列、结束序列为不同序列,子块分装后形成信息块。
接收端侧:
接收与该读写命令关联的5个信息块;然后提取这5个信息块中的子块比特,重组成一个完整的读写命令的控制信息净荷部分。
拆分后因为要避免每个信息块的长度过大导致TDD框架下无法连续传输,因此,需要限制每个信息块的大小不能超过特定大小,这个特定大小由网络配置或协议约定。此外,为起始子块和结束子块所添加的起始序列和结束序列这个也由网络配置或协议约定。
具体地,发送端与接收端实现反向散射通信的控制命令的传输的过程示意如图9所示。
应用实例二、采用索引(例如,信息块的编号)确定一个反向散射通信的控制命令所关联的信息块的起始信息块与结束信息块,起始信息块携带控制命令关联的信息块的总个 数
在发送端进行分装的时候,也可以针对不同的子块添加相应的编号信息。比如,由网络配置2个或3个比特,专门用来承载每个子块或信息块分别对应的编号,这部分可以与上面的起始序列跟结束序列是类似的过程,具体如图10所示。有一点需要强调的是,因为编号并不能确定哪一个信息块为结束信息块,这里可以通过起始信息块携带的信息块的总个数来确定。
应用实例三、采用监听时间窗来确定一个反向散射通信的控制命令所关联的信息块的起始信息块与结束信息块
从发端的角度看,在起始子块分装的时候加入监听时间窗的信息,用于指示后续(也可以理解为包括起始子块在内的)子块的时域监听范围。在本申请中,由于可以通过起始信息块携带监听时间窗的信息,后续的一些信息块的传输可以在该监听时间窗内完成传输,因此可以不用在后续信息块中增加类似应用实例一、应用实例二中给出的序列或编号信息。当然,为了传输可靠性,该应用实例并不排除结合使用监听时间窗与序列或编号的可能。
从接收端的角度看,在接收到起始信息块后,根据对起始信息块的解码可以获得监听时间窗的信息,用于后续剩余的信息块的接收。在接收完所有信息块后,可以获得对应的控制命令。
具体地,发送端与接收端实现反向散射通信的控制命令的传输的过程示意如图11所示,图11中中间子块直接生成中间信息块,而不用与其他信息进行组装。
应用实例四、采用监听时间窗、起始序列、中间序列、结束序列以及编号中任意两项来确定一个反向散射通信的控制命令所关联的信息块的起始与结束
需要说明的是,该应用实例是上述应用实例一至应用实例三的两两结合,具体应用参见上述的实例,在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请的至少一个实施例,实现了TDD场景下反向散射通信以及唤醒信号的非连续传输,解决了TDD场景下反向散射通信以及唤醒信号非连续传输的问题,提升了反向散射通信以及唤醒信号的传输可靠性。
如图12所示,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,包括:
步骤1201,发送端将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
步骤1202,所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述发送端将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块,包括:
所述发送端基于第四信息,将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
其中,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:
第一数据所拆分的子块的个数信息;
子块的比特长度;
所述第一数据的分割方式。
可选地,所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,包括:
所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块以及第一信息,获取至少一个信息块;
所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端,包括:
所述发送端在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的发送。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,在所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端之前,还包括:
向接收端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述第一数据的分割方式包括以下至少一项:
将所述第一数据进行比特划分,每个子块中承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
将所述第一数据进行子数据划分,每个子块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息。
需要说明的是,上述实施例中所有关于发送端的描述均适用于应用于发送端的该信息 传输方法的实施例中,也能达到与之相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法,执行主体可以为信息传输装置。本申请实施例中以信息传输装置执行信息传输方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置。
如图13所示,本申请实施例的信息传输装置1300,应用于接收端,包括:
第一接收模块1301,用于接收至少一个信息块;
第一获取模块1302,用于根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块承载第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述第一接收模块1301,用于:
在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的接收。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,信息传输装置1300还包括:
第二接收模块,用于接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述第一获取模块1302,用于:
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标比特,进行所述目标比特的拼接获取所述第一数据;或者
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标指示信息以及所述目标指示信息的合并规则,获取所述第一数据所承载的指示信息。
可选地,信息传输装置1300还包括:
执行模块,用于基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况,执行第一操作;
其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
在所述至少一个信息块的接收情况为所述至少一个信息块未成功接收的情况下,执行第二操作;
发送第一反馈信息,所述第一反馈信息用于指示所述至少一个信息块的接收状态和/或错误接收的信息块的索引信息;
其中,所述接收状态包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块接收成功或接收失败;
所述至少一个信息块接收失败的原因;
所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
忽略已接收的信息块中的指示信息;
丢弃已接收的信息块;
不对已接收的信息块进行联合解码。
需要说明的是,该装置实施例是与上述方法对应的,上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果。
本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种接收端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于接收至少一个信息块;所述处理器用于根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块承载第一信息,所述第一信息包 括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述通信接口用于:
在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的接收。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,所述通信接口,还用于:
接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述处理器用于:
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标比特,进行所述目标比特的拼接获取所述第一数据;或者
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标指示信息以及所述目标指示信息的合并规则,获取所述第一数据所承载的指示信息。
可选地,所述处理器还用于:
基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况,执行第一操作;
其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
在所述至少一个信息块的接收情况为所述至少一个信息块未成功接收的情况下,执行第二操作;
发送第一反馈信息,所述第一反馈信息用于指示所述至少一个信息块的接收状态和/或错误接收的信息块的索引信息;
其中,所述接收状态包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块接收成功或接收失败;
所述至少一个信息块接收失败的原因;
所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
忽略已接收的信息块中的指示信息;
丢弃已接收的信息块;
不对已接收的信息块进行联合解码。
该接收端实施例与上述接收端侧方法实施例对应,上述接收端的方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该接收端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。
可选地,该接收端可以为终端,具体地,图14为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1400包括但不限于:射频单元1401、网络模块1402、音频输出单元1403、输入单元1404、传感器1405、显示单元1406、用户输入单元1407、接口单元1408、存储器1409以及处理器1410等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端1400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1410逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图14中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元1404可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)14041和麦克风14042,图形处理器14041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1406可包括显示面板14061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板14061。用户输入单元1407包括触控面板14071以及其他输入设备14072中的至少一种。触控面板14071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板14071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备14072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中,射频单元1401接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器1410进行处理;另外,射频单元1401可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元1401包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1409可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1409可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器1409可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器1409可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM) 或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1409包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1410可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选地,处理器1410集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1410中。
其中,所述射频单元1401,用于:
接收端接收至少一个信息块;
所述处理器1410,用于:
根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块承载第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下 参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述射频单元1401,用于:
在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的接收。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,所述射频单元1401,还用于:
接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述处理器1410,用于:
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标比特,进行所述目标比特的拼接获取所述第一数据;或者
根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标指示信息以及所述目标指示信息的合并规则,获取所述第一数据所承载的指示信息。
可选地,所述处理器1410,还用于:
基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况,执行第一操作;
其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
在所述至少一个信息块的接收情况为所述至少一个信息块未成功接收的情况下,执行第二操作;
发送第一反馈信息,所述第一反馈信息用于指示所述至少一个信息块的接收状态和/或错误接收的信息块的索引信息;
其中,所述接收状态包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块接收成功或接收失败;
所述至少一个信息块接收失败的原因;
所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
忽略已接收的信息块中的指示信息;
丢弃已接收的信息块;
不对已接收的信息块进行联合解码。
可选地,该接收端可以为网络侧设备,如图15所示为本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构图,该网络侧设备1500包括:天线1501、射频装置1502、基带装置1503、处理器1504和存储器1505。天线1501与射频装置1502连接。在上行方向上,射频装置1502通过天线1501接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置1503进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置1503对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置1502,射频装置1502对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1501发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1503中实现,该基带装置1503包括基带处理器。
基带装置1503例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图15 所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器1505连接,以调用存储器1505中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口1506,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备1500还包括:存储在存储器1505上并可在处理器1504上运行的指令或程序,处理器1504调用存储器1505中的指令或程序执行图13所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
优选的,本申请实施例还提供一种接收端,包括处理器,存储器,存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述接收端的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图16所示,本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置1600,应用于发送端,包括:
拆分模块1601,用于将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
第一发送模块1602,用于根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述拆分模块1601,用于:
基于第四信息,将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
其中,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:
第一数据所拆分的子块的个数信息;
子块的比特长度;
所述第一数据的分割方式。
可选地,所述第一发送模块1602,包括:
获取单元,用于根据所述至少一个子块以及第一信息,获取至少一个信息块;
发送单元,用于将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述发送单元,用于:
在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的发送。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,信息传输装置1600还包括:
第二发送模块,用于向接收端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述第一数据的分割方式包括以下至少一项:
将所述第一数据进行比特划分,每个子块中承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
将所述第一数据进行子数据划分,每个子块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息。
需要说明的是,该装置实施例是与上述发送端的方法实施例对应的装置,上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中,也能达到相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种发送端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;所述通信接口用于根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
可选地,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
可选地,所述处理器用于:
基于第四信息,将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
其中,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:
第一数据所拆分的子块的个数信息;
子块的比特长度;
所述第一数据的分割方式。
可选地,所述通信接口用于:
根据所述至少一个子块以及第一信息,获取至少一个信息块;
将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
目标信息块的索引信息;
目标信息块的类型信息;
目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
可选地,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
所述起始信息块的索引信息;
所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
信息块的索引信息;
信息块的数据部分长度信息。
可选地,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
可选地,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始 位置。
可选地,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述通信接口,用于:
在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的发送。
可选地,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
用于时频域同步或定时;
用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
可选地,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
前导序列;
同步序列;
循环冗余校验CRC序列。
可选地,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
可选地,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
可选地,在所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端之前,还包括:
向接收端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
可选地,所述第一数据的分割方式包括以下至少一项:
将所述第一数据进行比特划分,每个子块中承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
将所述第一数据进行子数据划分,每个子块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息。
优选的,本申请实施例还提供一种发送端,包括处理器,存储器,存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
具体地,该发送端可以为终端也可以为网络侧设备,具体地结构可参见图14和图15所示,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例的发送端包括:存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的指令或程序,处理器调用存储器中的指令或程序执行图16所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的网络侧设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
可选地,如图17所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1700,包括处理器1701和存储器1702,存储器1702上存储有可在所述处理器1701上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备1700为接收端时,该程序或指令被处理器1701执行时实现上述接收端的信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1700为发送端时,该程序或指令被处理器1701执行时实现上述发送端的信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:接收端及发送端,所述接收端可用于执行如上所述的接收端的信息传输方法的步骤,所述发送端可用于执行如上所述的发送端的信息传输方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除 在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,包括:
    接收端接收至少一个信息块;
    所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
    其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
    所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块承载第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    目标信息块的索引信息;
    目标信息块的类型信息;
    目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
    所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
    所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
    其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
    起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
    结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
    中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    所述起始信息块的索引信息;
    所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
    所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
    所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    信息块的索引信息;
    信息块的数据部分长度信息。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
    监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述接收端接收至少一个信息块,包括:
    所述接收端在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的接收。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
    其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
    用于时频域同步或定时;
    用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
    前导序列;
    同步序列;
    循环冗余校验CRC序列。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据,包括:
    所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标比特,进行所述目标比特的拼接获取所述第一数据;或者
    所述接收端根据所述至少一个信息块中的目标指示信息以及所述目标指示信息的合并规则,获取所述第一数据所承载的指示信息。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述接收端接收至少一个信息块之前,还 包括:
    接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
    其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
  17. 根据权利要求1或16所述的方法,还包括:
    所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况,执行第一操作;
    其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    在所述至少一个信息块的接收情况为所述至少一个信息块未成功接收的情况下,执行第二操作;
    发送第一反馈信息,所述第一反馈信息用于指示所述至少一个信息块的接收状态和/或错误接收的信息块的索引信息;
    其中,所述接收状态包括以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块接收成功或接收失败;
    所述至少一个信息块接收失败的原因;
    所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    忽略已接收的信息块中的指示信息;
    丢弃已接收的信息块;
    不对已接收的信息块进行联合解码。
  18. 一种信息传输方法,包括:
    发送端将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
    所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
    其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块中每个信息块的比特长度相同;
    所述至少一个信息块中相邻的信息块之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一时间间隔。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述信息块的比特长度小于或等于第一预设比特长度。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述发送端将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块,包括:
    所述发送端基于第四信息,将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
    其中,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一数据所拆分的子块的个数信息;
    子块的比特长度;
    所述第一数据的分割方式。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,包括:
    所述发送端根据所述至少一个子块以及第一信息,获取至少一个信息块;
    所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端;
    其中,所述第一信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    目标信息块的索引信息;
    目标信息块的类型信息;
    目标信息块的数据部分长度信息;
    所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
    所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息;
    其中,不同信息块承载的第一信息中的参数可以相同或不同,所述目标信息块为承载所述第一信息的信息块中的任一信息块。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述目标信息块的类型信息所指示的目标信息块的类型包括以下至少一项:
    起始信息块,所述起始信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块;
    结束信息块,所述结束信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最晚的信息块;
    中间信息块,所述中间信息块为所述至少一个信息块中最早的信息块与最晚的信息块之间的信息块。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块中的起始信息块承载第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    所述起始信息块的索引信息;
    所述起始信息块的数据部分长度信息;
    所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数;
    所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息。
  25. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块中的中间信息块或结束信息块承载第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下参数中至少一项:
    信息块的索引信息;
    信息块的数据部分长度信息。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述监听时间窗的信息包括以下至少一项:
    监听起始位置、监听结束位置、监听时长。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述监听起始位置为所述至少一个信息块 中的起始信息块的结束位置或起始位置。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,在所述第一信息包括所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息的情况下,所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端,包括:
    所述发送端在所述监听时间窗内完成所述至少一个信息块的发送。
  29. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息由所述目标信息块中的第一序列承载;
    其中,所述第一序列满足以下至少一项:
    用于时频域同步或定时;
    用于进行所述至少一个信息块的解码或信息校验。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其中,所述第一序列包括以下至少一项:
    前导序列;
    同步序列;
    循环冗余校验CRC序列。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其中,所述第一序列与所述目标信息块的类型一一对应。
  32. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个信息块满足以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块中的每一个信息块均承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第一类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特,第二类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第三类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第四类信息块承载第一信息中的至少部分参数;
    所述至少一个信息块中的第五类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特以及第一信息中的至少部分参数,第六类信息块承载第一数据中的部分比特。
  33. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,在所述发送端将所述至少一个信息块发送给接收端之前,还包括:
    向接收端发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于所述接收端接收所述至少一个信息块;
    其中,所述第一配置信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述至少一个信息块的部分或全部信息块中包含的第一序列的信息、所述第一数据的分割方式、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的比特长度、所述至少一个信息块中的每个信息块的类型、所述至少一个信息块的监听时间窗的信息、所述第一数据关联的信息块的总个数、所述至少一个信息块中的部分或全部信息块的索引信息、所述接收端基于对所述至少一个信息块的接收情况所执行的第一操作。
  34. 根据权利要求21或33所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据的分割方式包括以下至 少一项:
    将所述第一数据进行比特划分,每个子块中承载所述第一数据的部分比特;
    将所述第一数据进行子数据划分,每个子块承载所述第一数据的子数据,所述子数据为所述第一数据所承载的指示信息中的子指示信息。
  35. 一种信息传输装置,应用于接收端,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于接收至少一个信息块;
    第一获取模块,用于根据所述至少一个信息块,获取第一数据;
    其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
  36. 一种信息传输装置,应用于发送端,包括:
    拆分模块,用于将待发送的第一数据拆分为至少一个子块;
    第一发送模块,用于根据所述至少一个子块,向接收端发送至少一个信息块,所述至少一个信息块用于所述接收端获取所述第一数据;
    其中,所述第一数据包括以下至少一项:唤醒信号、反向散射通信的信息。
  37. 一种接收端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
  38. 一种发送端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求18至34任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
  39. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至34任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/110691 2022-08-05 2023-08-02 信息传输方法、装置、接收端及发送端 WO2024027746A1 (zh)

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