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WO2024041419A1 - 信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024041419A1
WO2024041419A1 PCT/CN2023/113218 CN2023113218W WO2024041419A1 WO 2024041419 A1 WO2024041419 A1 WO 2024041419A1 CN 2023113218 W CN2023113218 W CN 2023113218W WO 2024041419 A1 WO2024041419 A1 WO 2024041419A1
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Prior art keywords
threshold value
value
threshold
measurement results
quantization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/113218
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施源
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024041419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024041419A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information transmission method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, device, terminal and network side equipment, which can reduce measurement feedback overhead.
  • the first aspect provides an information transmission method, including:
  • the terminal sends a feedback report to the network side device, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • an information transmission device including:
  • a sending module configured to send a feedback report to the network side device, where the feedback report is used to provide feedback on the reference signal. Measurement results obtained from measurements;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the third aspect provides an information transmission method, including:
  • the network side device receives a feedback report sent by the terminal, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by the terminal measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • an information transmission device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a feedback report sent by the terminal, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal by the terminal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a feedback report to a network side device, and the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • a network side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a feedback report sent by a terminal, and the feedback report is used to feed back measurements obtained by measuring a reference signal by the terminal. result;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • a ninth aspect provides an information transmission system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method described in the first aspect.
  • the network side device can be used to perform the third step. The steps of the information transmission method described in this aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the feedback report can be controlled by sending a feedback report to the network side device for feeding back the measurement results that meet the target threshold, using the target threshold to filter the measurement results, and only feeding back the measurement results that meet the target threshold requirements.
  • the number of measurement results can reduce the feedback overhead; it can also send feedback reports based on the measurement results quantified by the target information, which can reduce the feedback bit overhead of the measurement results, thereby also reducing the feedback overhead.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the neural network
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a neuron
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first implementation of AI beam prediction
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second implementation method of AI beam prediction
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the third implementation method of AI beam prediction
  • Figure 7 is one of the flow diagrams of the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a second schematic flowchart of the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is one of the module schematic diagrams of the information transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is the second module schematic diagram of the information transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • MID mobile Internet Device
  • AR augmented reality/virtual reality Real (virtual reality, VR) equipment
  • robots wearable devices
  • WUE vehicle user equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminals
  • smart homes home equipment with wireless communication functions , such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • game consoles personal computers (PCs), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices.
  • Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart phones, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit.
  • Access network equipment may include a base station, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an Evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station ( Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point ( Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other appropriate terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only in the NR system The base station is introduced as an example, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
  • AI networks such as neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, Bayesian classifiers, etc.
  • Figure 2 a schematic diagram of a neural network is shown in Figure 2.
  • the neural network is composed of neurons, and the schematic diagram of the neurons is shown in Figure 3.
  • a 1 , a 2 ,...a K is the input
  • w is the weight (multiplicative coefficient)
  • b is the bias (additive coefficient)
  • ⁇ (.) is the activation function.
  • Common activation functions include Sigmoid, tanh, linear rectification function (Rectified Linear Unit, ReLU), etc.
  • the parameters of the neural network are optimized through optimization algorithms.
  • An optimization algorithm is a type of algorithm that can help us minimize or maximize an objective function (sometimes also called a loss function).
  • the objective function is often a mathematical combination of model parameters and data. For example, given data X and its corresponding label Y, we build a neural network model f(.). With the model, we can get the predicted output f(x) based on the input The difference between the values (f(x)-Y), this is the loss function. Our purpose is to find the appropriate W and b to minimize the value of the above loss function. The smaller the loss value, the closer our model is to the real situation.
  • BP error back propagation
  • the basic idea of BP algorithm is that the learning process consists of two processes: forward propagation of signals and back propagation of errors.
  • the input sample is passed in from the input layer, processed layer by layer by each hidden layer, and then transmitted to the output layer. If the actual output of the output layer does not match the expected output, it will enter the error backpropagation stage.
  • Error backpropagation is to backpropagate the output error in some form to the input layer layer by layer through the hidden layer, and allocate the error to all units in each layer, thereby obtaining the error signal of each layer unit. This error signal is used as a correction for each unit. The basis for the weight.
  • This process of adjusting the weights of each layer in forward signal propagation and error back propagation is carried out over and over again.
  • the process of continuous adjustment of weights is the learning and training of the network. process. This process continues until the error of the network output is reduced to an acceptable level, or until a preset number of learning times.
  • the network can perform beam indication on the downlink and uplink channels or reference signals, which is used to establish beam links between the network and user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to implement channel or reference signals. transmission.
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • the network uses Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling to configure K transmission configuration indications for each control resource set (Control Resource Set, CORESET) (Transmission Configuration Indication, TCI) state (state), when K>1, a TCI state is indicated or activated by the media access control control unit (:Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • TCI Transmission Configuration Indication
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Element
  • the UE monitors the PDCCH it uses the same quasi-colocation (QCL) for all search spaces in the CORESET, that is, the same TCI state to monitor the PDCCH.
  • QCL quasi-colocation
  • the reference signal in the TCI state (referenceSignal, such as Channel State Information Reference Signal resource (CSI-RS resource), semi-persistent CSI-RS resource, synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal block, SSB), etc.) It is spatial QCL with the UE-specific PDCCH Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) port.
  • CSI-RS resource Channel State Information Reference Signal resource
  • SSB Synchronization Signal block
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the network configures M TCI states through RRC signaling, then uses the MAC CE command to activate 2N TCI states, and then uses the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI ) of the N-bit TCI field to notify the TCI status.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the referenceSignal in the TCI status is QCL with the DMRS port of the PDSCH to be scheduled.
  • the UE can learn which receiving beam is used to receive the PDSCH according to the TCI status.
  • the network configures QCL information for the CSI-RS resource through RRC signaling.
  • the network uses the MAC CE command to indicate its QCL information when activating a CSI-RS resource from the CSI-RS resource set configured in RRC.
  • the network configures QCL for the CSI-RS resource through RRC signaling, and Use DCI to trigger CSI-RS.
  • the network uses RRC signaling to configure spatial relationship information (spatial relation information) for each PUCCH resource through the parameter PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo.
  • spatial relation information contains multiple spatial relation information
  • use MAC-CE to indicate or activate one of the spatial relation information.
  • the spatial relation information configured for the PUCCH resource only contains 1, no additional MAC CE command is required.
  • the spatial relation information of PUSCH is when the DCI carried by the PDCCH schedules the PUSCH, each of the channel sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) resource indication (SRS Resource Indicator, SRI) field (field) in the DCI
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • SRI SRS Resource Indicator
  • the network configures spatial relation information for the SRS resource through RRC signaling.
  • the SRS type is semi-persistent SRS
  • the network uses the MAC CE command to activate one from a set of spatial relation information configured in RRC.
  • the SRS type is aperiodic SRS
  • the network configures spatial relation information for the SRS resource through RRC signaling.
  • unified TCI indication For further improvement of beam indication, unified TCI indication is proposed. Simply put, it indicates subsequent reference signals and beam information of multiple channels through the TCI domain in a DCI.
  • the beam information, spatial relation information, spatial domain transmission filter information, spatial filter information, TCI state information, QCL information, QCL parameters, spatial relation information, and beam correlation mentioned above Relationships, etc. have approximately the same meaning.
  • downlink beam information can usually be represented by TCI state information and QCL information
  • uplink beam information can usually be represented by spatial relation information.
  • Analog beamforming is transmitted with full bandwidth, and each polarization direction array element on the panel of each high-frequency antenna array can only transmit analog beams in a time-division multiplexing manner.
  • the shaping weight of the analog beam is achieved by adjusting the parameters of equipment such as the RF front-end phase shifter.
  • the polling method is usually used for training of analog beamforming vectors, that is, the array elements of each polarization direction of each antenna panel send training signals at an agreed time in a time-division multiplexing manner (i.e. candidate Shaping vector), the terminal feeds back the beam report after measurement, so that the network side can use the training signal to implement simulated beam transmission when transmitting services next time.
  • the content of the beam report usually includes several optimal transmit beam identifiers and the measured received power of each transmit beam.
  • the network When doing beam measurements, the network will configure a reference signal resource set (RS resource set), which includes at least one reference signal resource, such as a synchronization signal block resource (Synchronization Signal Block resource, SSB resource) or channel status Information reference signal resource (Channel State Information Reference Signal resource, CSI-RS resource).
  • the UE measures the Layer 1 Reference Signal Receiving Power (L1-RSRP)/Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (L1-SINR) of each RS resource, and compares the optimal at least one
  • L1-RSRP Layer 1 Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the measurement results are reported to the network, and the reported content includes synchronization signal block rank indicator (SSB Resource Indicator, SSBRI) or CRI, and L1-RSRP/L1-SINR.
  • the report content reflects at least one optimal beam and its quality for the network to determine the beam used to send channels or signals to the UE
  • the 7-bit quantization method is used, the quantization step is 1dB, and the quantization range is -140dBm to -44dBm.
  • the strongest RSRP quantization uses 7-bit quantization, and the remaining RSRP quantization uses a 4-bit differential quantization method with a quantization step of 2dB.
  • the beam pair is composed of a transmitting beam and a receiving beam.
  • the input number of the AI model is the number of selected partial beam pairs, and the output number is the number of all beam pairs.
  • the related information is generally angle-related information corresponding to the beam pairs selected for input, beam identification (Identity, ID) information, etc. . Therefore, the number of inputs of this model is still related to the number of selected partial beam pairs, and the number of outputs is still equal to the number of all beam pairs.
  • the input type of the AI model includes at least one of the following:
  • the A-side sends beam-related association information
  • End B expects end A to send beam-related associated information
  • Desired forecast time related information is:
  • the related information related to the beam refers to the related information corresponding to the beam.
  • the related information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: beam ID related information, beam angle related information, beam gain related information, beam width related information, etc.
  • Beam ID related information is used to characterize the relevant information of the identity of the beam, including but not limited to at least one of the following: transmitting beam ID, receiving beam ID, beam ID, reference signal set ID corresponding to the beam, the beam Corresponding reference signal resource ID, uniquely identified random ID, coded value after additional AI network processing, beam angle related information, etc.
  • the beam angle related information is used to represent the angle related information corresponding to the beam, including but not limited to at least one of the following: angle related information, sending angle related information, and receiving angle related information.
  • Angle-related information is related information used to characterize angles, such as angles, radians, index code values, code values processed by additional AI networks, etc.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
  • Step 701 The terminal sends a feedback report to the network side device, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement in the embodiment of the present application may include beam measurement, and the reference signal is transmitted through the spatial filter.
  • the measurement of the reference signal in the embodiment of the present application may be understood as measuring the spatial filter, or it may be understood as It is to measure the beam resources.
  • the feedback report in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a measurement report, and the measurement report may include a beam measurement report.
  • the measurement results in this embodiment of the present application may include beam measurement results.
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value is the dynamic lower limit value for screening measurement results
  • the second threshold being the dynamic upper limit for filtering measurement results
  • the first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value.
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the thresholds agreed upon by the protocol, and the first threshold value and the second threshold value are additionally configured dynamic thresholds.
  • the first threshold value can be regarded as The lower limit value and the second threshold value of the additionally configured filtering measurement results can be regarded as the upper limit value of the additionally configured filtering measurement results. Normally, if the first threshold value and/or the second threshold value are not configured value, use the upper threshold value and/or the lower threshold value to filter the measurement results.
  • the filtering range is determined by the first threshold value and the threshold upper limit value; when only the second threshold value is additionally configured, the filtering range is determined by the second threshold value and The lower threshold value is determined.
  • the filtering range is determined by the first threshold value and the second threshold value.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be indicated by protocol agreement, network side device configuration, or terminal determination.
  • the protocol stipulation can be understood that the first threshold value and the second threshold value are defined in the protocol and are known by both the terminal and the network side device, without the need for interaction between the two.
  • the network side device configuration can be understood as the network side device determining the first threshold value and the second threshold value based on the terminal's report, the terminal's recommendation or the AI model capability, and notifying the terminal.
  • the terminal determination can be understood as the terminal determining the first threshold value and the second threshold value based on the noise floor or AI model capability determined by the hardware demodulation capability.
  • the terminal can choose to use a specific threshold based on its own situation.
  • the used first threshold value and/or second threshold value may need to be reported to the network side device.
  • the terminal may also need to report the used first threshold and/or the second threshold to the network side device.
  • the terminal may associate the first threshold value and/or the second threshold value in the feedback report.
  • the feedback report directly includes the first threshold value and/or the second threshold value, or the first threshold value and/or the second threshold value are directly included in the feedback report.
  • a threshold value and/or a second threshold value are indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the terminal recommends one threshold value or indicates multiple threshold values when reporting the terminal capability.
  • the network configures the first threshold value based on the information recommended by the terminal or reported by the UE capability.
  • the terminal or the network side device may need to interact with the AI model capability for beam prediction.
  • the limit of the minimum RSRP value of the interactive AI model input, or the limit of the maximum RSRP value of the interactive model input may need to interact with the AI model capability for beam prediction.
  • the feedback overhead can be reduced.
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on the target information
  • the target information includes: at least two of the first reference value, the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value;
  • the third threshold is smaller than the fourth threshold, the third threshold is the dynamic lower limit of the quantization interval, and the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit of the quantization interval.
  • the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the thresholds of the quantization interval stipulated in the agreement
  • the third threshold value and the fourth threshold value are the thresholds of the additionally configured quantization interval.
  • the third threshold value The value can be regarded as the lower limit value of additionally configured quantization
  • the fourth threshold value can be regarded as the upper limit value of additionally configured quantization.
  • the following describes respectively the cases where the target information includes the first reference value and the case where the target information does not include the first reference value.
  • the quantization interval is determined by the third threshold value and the threshold upper limit value.
  • the quantization interval is determined by the fourth threshold value. and the lower threshold value are determined.
  • the quantization interval is determined by the third threshold value and the fourth threshold value.
  • the third threshold value may also be equal to the first threshold value
  • the fourth threshold value may also be equal to the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value and the fourth threshold value may be indicated by protocol agreement, network side device configuration, or terminal determination.
  • the terminal may also need to report the used third threshold and/or the fourth threshold to the network side device.
  • the terminal may associate the third threshold value and/or the fourth threshold value in the feedback report.
  • the feedback report directly includes the third threshold value and/or the fourth threshold value, or the third threshold value is directly included in the feedback report.
  • the third threshold value and/or the fourth threshold value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the quantization step size of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the number of feedback bits of the measurement results can be controlled, thereby reducing the feedback overhead.
  • the first reference value is determined from measurement results.
  • the first reference value is included in the measurement results, that is, the first reference value is one of the measurement results.
  • the first reference value includes the following 5 measurement results, which are: -40dBm, -60dbm, -70dBm, -65dBm. , -100dBm, the first reference value is -70dBm, or the first reference value is the median value among the 5 measurement results, that is, -65dBm;
  • the first reference value is calculated from the measurement results Determine, that is, the first reference value is not included in the measurement results.
  • the first reference value is the average value of the measurement results, or it can be the median value.
  • the first reference value includes the following 4 measurement results, respectively: -40dBm, -60dBm, -80dBm, -100dBm.
  • the first reference value is the average value of the measurement results
  • the first reference value is -70dBm.
  • the first reference value is the median value of the measurement results.
  • the first reference value is -70dBm.
  • the first reference value is -70dBm.
  • the manner in which the measurement result determines the first reference value is indicated by one of the following:
  • the protocol stipulates that the first reference value is the measurement result with the largest value among the measurement results; for example, the network side device configures the first reference value to be the average of the measurement results; for example, the terminal determines that the first reference value is the average value among the measurement results. median value.
  • the number of feedback bits of the measurement result can be controlled, and the dynamic range of quantization can also be improved.
  • the determination method of the measurement result includes one of the following:
  • the terminal determines the measurement result that meets the target threshold among the measurement values obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results are determined directly based on the measured values.
  • the terminal quantifies the measurement value obtained by measuring the reference signal, and determines the measurement result that meets the target threshold from the quantized measurement value;
  • the measurement values are quantified based on the target threshold, and then the measurement results that meet the target threshold are determined from the quantized measurement values.
  • the network can configure a threshold value (for example, the first threshold value) for each feedback report, and each feedback uses its own threshold value; it can also The terminal configures a threshold value (for example, the first threshold value), and multiple feedback reports use the same threshold value.
  • a threshold value for example, the first threshold value
  • the quantification interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • the measurement results need to be quantified before feeding back the measurement results, and the final quantified results are fed back to the network side device.
  • the bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization step size for quantification of measurement results can be determined by protocol agreement, network side device configuration, or terminal.
  • each measurement result will be occupied by the quantized
  • the number of bits is 6.
  • the terminal measures multiple beam resources and obtains 4 L1-RSRPs, which are -130.4dBm, -128.9dBm, -145.1dBm, and -66.2dBm.
  • the first threshold is -130dBm. a) If the terminal first determines whether it is greater than or is equal to the threshold value, then only two measurement results need to be fed back, namely -128.9dBm and -66.2dBm.
  • the feedback objects can be determined before quantization; b) If the above measurement results can be quantized, it means that quantification can be performed first.
  • the four quantized values are equivalent to -130dBm, -128dBm, -145dBm, and -66dBm, so three measurement results need to be fed back, which are -130dBm, -128dBm, and -66dBm.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the first reference value needs to be quantized, and the quantization interval of the first reference value can be composed of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value, and a lower threshold value. At least two of them determine that the quantization step size of the first reference value is the first quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the lower threshold value agreed in the agreement is -140dBm for L1-RSRP
  • the upper limit value agreed in the agreement is -44dBm for L1-RSRP.
  • the third threshold is -70dBm
  • the upper limit agreed upon by the protocol is -44dBm
  • the dynamic quantization interval is [-70dBm,-44dBm]
  • the dynamic quantization overhead of the first reference value is log2((70-44 )/quantization step), where the quantization step is equal to 1dB, so the dynamic quantization overhead is equal to 5 bits.
  • the quantization method of the measurement results other than the first reference value in the measurement results is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead, and the second quantization step size.
  • the quantized bit overhead of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value can be It is determined by protocol agreement, network side device configuration or terminal.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size, that is, the first reference value and other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value are quantized using the same method. Quantization step size, at this time it can be understood that there is no need to configure additional quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size are The other is stipulated in the agreement. That is to say, in this case, one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size needs to be additionally configured, and when the terminal performs feedback, it must feed back the additionally configured quantization step size to the network. side equipment.
  • the feedback report contains the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report contains 1-bit step size indication information, used to indicate whether the step size is 2dB or 3dB, or used to indicate the step size of 3dB or 4dB; for example, the feedback report The report contains 2-bit step indication information, which is used to indicate whether the step is 1dB, 2dB, 3dB or 4dB.
  • the terminal side also needs to feed back the first reference value to the network side device.
  • the terminal usually adopts the method described in the feedback report association.
  • the first reference value is fed back to the network side device in the form of the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, which can be understood as one of the following:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the feedback values of other measurement results are determined by differential quantization of the measurement results and the first reference value.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value.
  • the first reference value is used to determine the quantization interval.
  • the quantization step size of the measurement result may be determined by protocol agreement, network side device configuration, or terminal.
  • the target threshold when the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value, the first The reference value is determined by the first threshold value or the second threshold value.
  • the target threshold is used in combination with the first reference value to finally realize the sending of the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is equal to the first threshold value or the second threshold value.
  • an optional implementation method in one case is that the terminal first filters the measurement values based on the first reference value to obtain measurement results that are greater than or equal to the first reference value. , and then use the first reference value and the fourth threshold value (that is, the additionally configured upper limit value) as the quantization interval to quantify the measurement results, where the quantization step The length is determined by the agreement.
  • An optional implementation method in another case is that the terminal first filters the measurement values based on the first reference value to obtain measurement results that are greater than or equal to the first reference value, and then filters the first reference value based on the upper threshold agreed upon in the protocol. Quantization is performed within a quantization interval determined by the lower threshold value, and other measurement results in the measurement results are differentially quantized with the first reference value, where the quantization step size of the differential quantification is configured by the network side device.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • L1-SINR Layer 1 signal-to-interference and noise ratio
  • L1-RSRP layer 1 reference signal received power
  • L1-RSRQ layer 1 reference signal received quality
  • L3-SINR layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio
  • L3-RSRP layer 3 reference Signal received power
  • L3-RSRQ layer three reference signal received quality
  • the feedback report mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a measurement report, and the measurement report in the embodiment of the present application may include a beam measurement report.
  • At least one embodiment of the present application can dynamically indicate the quantization interval by sending a feedback report to the network side device for feedback of measurement results that meet the target threshold and/or are quantified based on the target information. It can reduce the feedback overhead of measurement results.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, including:
  • Step 801 The network side device receives a feedback report sent by the terminal, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by the terminal measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value. .
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • the execution subject may be an information transmission device.
  • an information transmission device performing an information transmission method is used as an example to illustrate the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information transmission device is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • the sending module 901 sends a feedback report to the network side device, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the determination method of the measurement result includes one of the following:
  • the terminal determines a measurement result that meets the target threshold among the measurement values obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the terminal quantifies the measurement value obtained by measuring the reference signal, and determines the measurement result that satisfies the target threshold from the quantized measurement value.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are .
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the manner in which the measurement result determines the first reference value is indicated by one of the following:
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is The other item is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value.
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the quantization step size of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • this device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned method, and all implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this device embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the information transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to send a feedback report to a network side device, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the determination method of the measurement result includes one of the following:
  • the terminal determines a measurement result that meets the target threshold among the measurement values obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the terminal quantifies the measurement value obtained by measuring the reference signal, and determines the measurement result that satisfies the target threshold from the quantized measurement value.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the manner in which the measurement result determines the first reference value is indicated by one of the following:
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value.
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the quantization step size of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009, a processor 1010, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 1000 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042.
  • the graphics processor 10041 is responsible for the image capture device (GPU) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. Process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained by cameras (such as cameras).
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes at least one of a touch panel 10071 and other input devices 10072 .
  • Touch panel 10071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 10072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 1010 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1001 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 1009 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 1009 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 1009 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable ROM
  • EPROM Erasable PROM
  • Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 is used for:
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the determination method of the measurement result includes one of the following:
  • the terminal determines a measurement result that meets the target threshold among the measurement values obtained by measuring the reference signal;
  • the terminal quantifies the measurement value obtained by measuring the reference signal, and determines the measurement result that satisfies the target threshold from the quantized measurement value.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is as follows: At least one is confirmed:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the manner in which the measurement result determines the first reference value is indicated by one of the following:
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value.
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the quantization step size of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a memory, which are stored in the memory and can
  • the program or instruction running on the processor when executed by the processor, implements each process of the above information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, the details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides an information transmission device 1100, which is applied to network-side equipment, including:
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive a feedback report sent by the terminal, where the feedback report is used to feed back the measurement results obtained by the terminal measuring the reference signal;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is less than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is less than the fourth threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the measurement results
  • the third threshold value is quantization
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit value of the quantization interval.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value. .
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • this device embodiment is a device corresponding to the above-mentioned method. All implementation methods in the above-mentioned method embodiment are applicable to this device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect, which will not be described again here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a feedback report sent by the terminal, and the feedback report is used to feed back the information obtained by the terminal measuring the reference signal. measurement results;
  • the measurement results satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the measurement results meet the target threshold
  • the measurement results are quantitatively obtained based on target information
  • the target threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold which is the dynamic lower limit for filtering measurement results
  • the second threshold is the dynamic upper limit value for filtering measurement results
  • the upper threshold value filters the fixed lower limit value of the measurement results
  • the target information includes: at least two of a first reference value, a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value;
  • the first threshold value is smaller than the second threshold value
  • the third threshold value is smaller than the fourth threshold value
  • the third threshold value is smaller than the fourth threshold value.
  • a reference value is determined by the measurement result
  • the third threshold is the dynamic lower limit of the quantization interval
  • the fourth threshold is the dynamic upper limit of the quantization interval.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined by at least one of the following:
  • the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, the upper threshold value, and the lower threshold value.
  • bit overhead of quantizing the measurement result is determined by the quantization interval of the measurement result.
  • the quantization interval of the first reference value is determined by at least two of the following:
  • the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value are the third threshold value, the fourth threshold value, the upper threshold value and the lower threshold value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value.
  • the feedback report is associated with the first reference value, including:
  • the first reference value is included in the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is indicated by the configuration information of the feedback report.
  • the first reference value is quantized according to a first quantization step size; the quantization method of other measurement results in the measurement results except the first reference value is determined by the first reference value, the quantized bit overhead and the third The second quantization step size is determined.
  • the first quantization step size is equal to the second quantization step size.
  • the first quantization step size is not equal to the second quantization step size
  • the feedback report is associated with the first quantization step size and/or the second quantization step size
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is associated in the feedback report
  • one of the first quantization step size and the second quantization step size is stipulated in the agreement.
  • the quantization interval of the measurement result is determined based on the first reference value and the first information
  • the first information includes: one of a third threshold value, a fourth threshold value, an upper threshold value and a lower threshold value. .
  • the feedback value corresponding to the measurement result is obtained by differential quantification between the measurement value corresponding to the measurement result and the first reference value.
  • the target threshold includes: greater than and/or equal to the first threshold value, or less than and/or equal to the second threshold value
  • the first reference value is determined by the first threshold value or The second threshold value is determined.
  • the measurement results include at least one of the following:
  • Layer 1 signal to interference and noise ratio layer 1 reference signal received power, layer 1 reference signal reception quality, layer 3 signal to interference and noise ratio, layer 3 reference signal received power, layer 3 reference signal reception quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network-side device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a network-side device including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the above is implemented.
  • Each process of the information transmission method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1200 includes: an antenna 1201, a radio frequency device 1202, a baseband device 1203, a processor 1204 and a memory 1205.
  • Antenna 1201 is connected to radio frequency device 1202.
  • the radio frequency device 1202 receives information through the antenna 1201 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1203 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1203 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1202.
  • the radio frequency device 1202 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 1201.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 1203, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 1203 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 1206, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 1206, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1200 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1205 and executable on the processor 1204.
  • the processor 1204 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1205 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 11
  • the method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the network side device described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1300, which includes a processor 1301 and a memory 1302.
  • the memory 1302 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 1301, such as , when the communication device 1300 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, each step of the above information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1300 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, each step of the above information transmission method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information transmission method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information transmission method.
  • Each process of the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the information transmission method as described above.
  • the network side device can be used to perform the information transmission as described above. Method steps.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的信息传输方法，包括：终端向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；测量结果满足以下至少一项：测量结果满足目标门限；测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；目标门限包括以下至少一项：大于和/或等于第一门限值；小于和/或等于第二门限值；小于和/或等于门限上限值；大于和/或等于门限下限值；目标信息包括以下至少一项：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；第一门限值小于第二门限值，第三门限值小于第四门限值，第一参考值由测量结果确定。

Description

信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年8月23日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202211015301.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
由于使用人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)模型进行波束预测的方法对模型输入的数量要求较高，目前的反馈数量可能不够，若增加反馈数量，相关技术中的反馈开销会增加太多，且现有差分反馈的量化范围也远远不够。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够降低测量反馈开销。
第一方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，包括：
终端向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第二方面，提供了一种信息传输装置，包括：
发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行 测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第三方面，提供了一种信息传输方法，包括：
网络侧设备接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第四方面，提供了一种信息传输装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
第九方面，提供了一种信息传输系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面或第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过向网络侧设备发送用于反馈满足目标门限的测量结果的反馈报告，利用目标门限进行测量结果的筛选，只反馈符合目标门限要求的测量结果，以此控制反馈的测量结果的个数，能够降低反馈开销；也可以发送基于目标信息量化得到的测量结果的反馈报告，能够降低测量结果的反馈比特开销，进而也能降低反馈开销。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是神经网络的示意图；
图3是神经元的示意图；
图4是AI进行波束预测的第一种实现方式示意图；
图5是AI进行波束预测的第二种实现方式示意图；
图6是AI进行波束预测的第三种实现方式示意图；
图7是本申请实施例的信息传输方法的流程示意图之一；
图8是本申请实施例的信息传输方法的流程示意图之二；
图9是本申请实施例的信息传输装置的模块示意图之一；
图10是本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例的信息传输装置的模块示意图之二；
图12是本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图；
图13是本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现 实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面对本申请实施例涉及的相关名词进行说明如下。
1、人工智能
人工智能目前在各个领域获得了广泛的应用。AI网络有多种实现方式，例如神经网络、决策树、支持向量机、贝叶斯分类器等。例如，一个神经网络的示意图如图2所示。
其中，神经网络由神经元组成，神经元的示意图如图3所示。其中a1，a2，…aK为输入，w为权值(乘性系数)，b为偏置(加性系数)，σ(.)为激活函数。常见的激活函数包括Sigmoid、tanh、线性整流函数(Rectified Linear Unit，ReLU)等等。
神经网络的参数通过优化算法进行优化。优化算法就是一种能够帮我们最小化或者最大化目标函数(有时候也叫损失函数)的一类算法。而目标函数往往是模型参数和数据的数学组合。例如，给定数据X和其对应的标签Y，我们构建一个神经网络模型f(.)，有了模型后，根据输入x就可以得到预测输出f(x)，并且可以计算出预测值和真实值之间的差距(f(x)-Y)，这个就是损失函数。我们的目的是找到合适的W，b使上述的损失函数的值达到最小，损失值越小，则说明我们的模型越接近于真实情况。
目前常见的优化算法，基本都是基于误差反向传播(error Back Propagation，BP)算法。BP算法的基本思想是：学习过程由信号的正向传播与误差的反向传播两个过程组成。正向传播时，输入样本从输入层传入，经各隐层逐层处理后，传向输出层。若输出层的实际输出与期望的输出不符，则转入误差的反向传播阶段。误差反传是将输出误差以某种形式通过隐层向输入层逐层反传，并将误差分摊给各层的所有单元，从而获得各层单元的误差信号，此误差信号即作为修正各单元权值的依据。这种信号正向传播与误差反向传播的各层权值调整过程，是周而复始地进行的。权值不断调整的过程，也就是网络的学习训练 过程。此过程一直进行到网络输出的误差减少到可接受的程度，或进行到预先设定的学习次数为止。
常见的优化算法有梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(Stochastic Gradient Descent，SGD)、小批量梯度下降(mini-batch gradient descent)、动量法(Momentum)、带动量的随机梯度下降(Nesterov)、自适应梯度下降(ADAptive GRADient descent，Adagrad)、自适应增量(Adadelta)、均方根误差降速(root mean square prop，RMSprop)、自适应动量估计(Adaptive Moment Estimation，Adam)等。
这些优化算法在误差反向传播时，都是根据损失函数得到的误差/损失，对当前神经元求导数/偏导，加上学习速率、之前的梯度/导数/偏导等影响，得到梯度，将梯度传给上一层。
2、关于波束指示(beam indication)机制
在经过波束测量和波束报告后，网络可以对下行与上行链路的信道或参考信号做波束指示，用于网络与用户设备(User Equipment，UE)之间建立波束链路，实现信道或参考信号的传输。
对于物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的波束指示，网络使用无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令为每个控制资源集(Control Resource Set，CORESET)配置K个传输配置指示(Transmission Configuration Indication，TCI)状态(state)，当K>1时，由媒体接入控制控制单元(:Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)指示或激活1个TCI state，当K＝1时，不需要额外的MAC CE命令。UE在监听PDCCH时，对CORESET内全部搜索空间(search space)使用相同准共址(Quasi-colocation，QCL)，即相同的TCI state来监听PDCCH。该TCI状态中的参考信号(referenceSignal，例如信道状态信息参考信号资源(Channel State Information Reference Signal resource，CSI-RS resource)、半持续CSI-RS resource、同步信号块(Synchronization Signal block，SSB)等)与UE-specific PDCCH解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)端口是空间QCL的。UE根据该TCI状态即可获知使用哪个接收波束来接收PDCCH。
对于物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel，PDSCH)的波束指示，网络通过RRC信令配置M个TCI state，再使用MAC CE命令激活2N个TCI state，然后通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)的N-bit TCI field来通知TCI状态，该TCI状态中的referenceSignal与要调度的PDSCH的DMRS端口是QCL的。UE根据该TCI状态即可获知使用哪个接收波束来接收PDSCH。
对于CSI-RS的波束指示，当CSI-RS类型为周期CSI-RS时，网络通过RRC信令为CSI-RS resource配置QCL信息。当CSI-RS类型为半持续CSI-RS时，网络通过MAC CE命令来从RRC配置的CSI-RS resource set中激活一个CSI-RS resource时指示其QCL信息。当CSI-RS类型为非周期CSI-RS时，网络通过RRC信令为CSI-RS resource配置QCL，并 使用DCI来触发CSI-RS。
对于物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)的波束指示，网络使用RRC信令通过参数PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo为每个PUCCH resource配置空间关系信息(spatial relation information)，当为PUCCH resource配置的spatial relation information包含多个时，使用MAC-CE指示或激活其中一个spatial relation information。当为PUCCH resource配置的spatial relation information只包含1个时，不需要额外的MAC CE命令。
对于PUSCH的波束指示，PUSCH的spatial relation信息是当PDCCH承载的DCI调度PUSCH时，DCI中的信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)资源指示(SRS Resource Indicator，SRI)字段(field)的每个SRI codepoint指示一个SRI，该SRI用于指示PUSCH的spatial relation information。
对于信道探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)的波束指示，当SRS类型为周期SRS时，网络通过RRC信令为SRS resource配置spatial relation information。当SRS类型为半持续SRS时，网络通过MAC CE命令来从RRC配置的一组spatial relation information中激活一个。当SRS类型为非周期SRS时，网络通过RRC信令为SRS resource配置spatial relation information。
对于进一步的波束指示改进，提出了unified TCI indication,简单来说就是通过一个DCI中的TCI域，指示后续的各参考信号以及多个信道的波束信息。
注：上述所提及的波束信息、spatial relation信息、空域传输滤波器(spatial domain transmission filter)信息、空间滤波(spatial filter)信息、TCI state信息、QCL信息、QCL参数、spatial relation信息，波束关联关系等，是近似相同的意思。其中，下行波束信息通常可使用TCI state信息、QCL信息表示；上行波束信息通常可使用spatial relation信息表示。
3、解调灵敏度计算方法：
接收灵敏度，S(dBm)＝热噪声(dBm)+10log(BW)+NF(dB)+解调门限，其中热噪声-174dbm/Hz。
忽略解调门限，以30GHz，120kH子载波间隔(sub-carrier space，SCS)为例，
一个子载波上的底噪＝-174+10*log10(120*103)+10＝-174+50.8+10＝-113.2dBm。因此对于高频大子载波间隔来说，底噪的能量就已经较大了。
4、关于波束测量和报告(beam measurement and beam reporting)
模拟波束赋形是全带宽发射的，并且每个高频天线阵列的面板上每个极化方向阵元仅能以时分复用的方式发送模拟波束。模拟波束的赋形权值是通过调整射频前端移相器等设备的参数来实现。
目前在学术界和工业界，通常是使用轮询的方式进行模拟波束赋形向量的训练，即每个天线面板每个极化方向的阵元以时分复用方式依次在约定时间发送训练信号(即候选的 赋形向量)，终端经过测量后反馈波束报告，供网络侧在下一次传输业务时采用该训练信号来实现模拟波束发射。波束报告的内容通常包括最优的若干个发射波束标识以及测量出的每个发射波束的接收功率。
在做波束测量时，网络会配置参考信号资源集合(Reference Signal resource set，RS resource set)，其中包括至少一个参考信号资源，例如，同步信号块资源(Synchronization Signal Block resource，SSB resource)或信道状态信息参考信号资源(Channel State Information Reference Signal resource，CSI-RS resource)。UE测量每个RS resource的层一参考信号接收功率(Layer1Reference Signal Receiving Power，L1-RSRP)/层一信干噪比(Layer1Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，L1-SINR)，并将最优的至少一个测量结果上报给网络，上报内容包括同步信号块秩指示(SSB Resource Indicator，SSBRI)或CRI、及L1-RSRP/L1-SINR。该报告内容反映了至少一个最优的波束及其质量，供网络确定用来向UE发送信道或信号的波束。
当终端反馈报告中仅包含一个L1-RSRP时，使用7bit的量化方法，量化步长为1dB,量化范围是-140dBm到-44dBm。当终端被指示的反馈报告中包含多个L1-RSRP，或使能了group based beam report时，最强的RSRP量化使用7bit量化，其余RSRP量化使用4bit的差分量化方法，量化步长为2dB.
5、使用AI方法进行波束预测：
一种可能的方法如图4所示，使用部分波束对的RSRP作为输入，AI模型的输出则是所有波束对的RSRP结果。其中波束对是由发送波束和接收波束组成的。那该AI模型的输入数量是挑选出来的部分波束对的数量，输出数量则是所有波束对的数量。
额外还有增强波束预测性能的方法如图5所示，在输入侧增加了关联信息，关联信息一般是挑选出来用于输入的波束对对应的角度相关信息，波束标识(Identity，ID)信息等。因此这种模型的输入数量还是与挑出来的部分波束对的数量相关，输出数量还是等于所有波束对的数量。
还有一种基于以上的改进型的方法如图6所示，主要是通过AI模型改变期望信息，来影响AI模型的输出。
其中AI模型的输入类型包括以下至少之一：
波束质量相关信息；
波束相关的关联信息；
A端发送波束相关的关联信息；
B端接收波束相关的关联信息；
B端期望的波束相关的关联信息；
B端期望的B端接收波束相关的关联信息；
B端期望的A端发送波束相关的关联信息；
与波束质量相关信息的时间相关信息；
期望的预测时间相关信息。
波束相关的关联信息是指所述波束对应的关联信息，关联信息包含但不限于以下至少之一：波束ID相关信息，波束角度相关信息，波束增益相关信息，波束宽度相关信息等。
波束ID相关信息用于表征所述波束的身份识别的相关信息，包含但不限于以下至少之一：发送波束ID，接收波束ID，波束ID，所述波束对应的参考信号set ID，所述波束对应的参考信号resource ID，唯一标识的随机ID，额外AI网络处理后的编码值，波束角度相关信息等。
波束角度相关信息用于表征所述波束对应的角度相关信息，包含但不限于以下至少之一：角度相关信息，发送角度相关信息，接收角度相关信息。
角度相关信息是用于表征角度的相关信息，例如，角度，弧度，索引编码值，额外AI网络处理后的编码值等。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图7所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法，包括：
步骤701，终端向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
本申请实施例中的测量可以包括波束测量，参考信号是通过空域滤波器传输的，本申请实施例中所说的对参考信号进行测量可以理解为是对空域滤波器进行测量，也可以理解为是对波束资源进行测量。本申请实施例中的反馈报告还可称为测量报告，测量报告可以包括波束测量报告。
本申请实施例中的测量结果可以包括波束测量结果。
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
A11、所述测量结果满足目标门限；
可选地，所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
A111、大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
A112、小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
需要说明的是，所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值。
A113、小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
A114、大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
可以理解的是，该门限上限值和门限下限值是协议约定的门限，而该第一门限值和第二门限值是额外配置的动态门限，第一门限值可以看作是额外配置的筛选测量结果的下限值，第二门限值可以看作是额外配置的筛选测量结果的上限值，通常情况下，若未配置第一门限值和/或第二门限值，则采用门限上限值和/或门限下限值进行测量结果的筛选。
可选地，当仅额外配置第一门限值，该筛选范围由第一门限值和门限上限值确定，当仅额外配置第二门限值，该筛选范围由第二门限值和门限下限值确定，当同时额外配置第 一门限值和第二门限值，该筛选范围由第一门限值和第二门限值确定。
可选地，第一门限值、第二门限值可以通过协议约定、网络侧设备配置或终端确定的方式指示。协议约定可以理解为该第一门限值、第二门限值是在协议中定义的，由终端和网络侧设备均知道，无需二者进行交互的。网络侧设备配置可以理解为网络侧设备基于终端的上报、终端的推荐或AI模型能力确定第一门限值、第二门限值，并通知给终端。终端确定可以理解为终端基于硬件解调能力所决定的底噪或AI模型能力确定所使用的第一门限值、第二门限值。
可选地，当网络侧设备为终端配置多个第一门限值和/或第二门限值时，终端可以基于自身情况选择使用某一个具体地门限值，在此种情况下，终端可能需要将所使用的第一门限值和/或第二门限值上报给网络侧设备。可选地，当第一门限值和/或第二门限值是终端确定时，终端也可能需要将所使用的第一门限值和/或第二门限值上报给网络侧设备。可选地，终端可以在反馈报告中关联该第一门限值和/或第二门限值，例如，反馈报告中直接包括该第一门限值和/或第二门限值，或者第一门限值和/或第二门限值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
例如，终端推荐1个门限值或终端能力上报时指示多个门限值，网络根据终端推荐或UE能力上报的信息，配置第一门限值。
例如，当终端或网络侧设备基于AI模型能力确定第一门限值和/或第二门限值时，可能需要终端和网络侧设备之间进行用于波束预测的AI模型的能力的交互，例如，交互AI模型输入的RSRP最小值的限制，或交互模型输入的RSRP最大值的限制。
需要说明的是，通过利用目标门限进行测量结果的筛选，只反馈符合目标门限要求的测量结果，以此控制反馈的测量结果的个数，能够降低反馈开销。
A12、所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
可选地，所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
需要说明的是，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可以理解的是，该门限上限值和门限下限值是协议约定的量化区间的门限，而该第三门限值和第四门限值是额外配置的量化区间的门限，第三门限值可以看作是额外配置的量化的下限值，第四门限值可以看作是额外配置的量化的上限值。
下面分别对目标信息包括第一参考值以及不包括第一参考值的情况进行说明。
情况一、目标信息不包括第一参考值
此种情况下，当仅额外配置第三门限值，该量化区间由第三门限值和门限上限值确定，当仅额外配置第四门限值，该量化区间由第四门限值和门限下限值确定，当同时额外配置第三门限值和第四门限值，该量化区间由第三门限值和第四门限值确定。
可选地，在一种情况下，该第三门限值也可以等于第一门限值，该第四门限值也可以 等于第二门限值。
可选地，第三门限值、第四门限值可以通过协议约定、网络侧设备配置或终端确定的方式指示。
可选地，当第三门限值和/或第四门限值是终端确定时，终端也可能需要将所使用的第三门限值和/或第四门限值上报给网络侧设备。可选地，终端可以在反馈报告中关联该第三门限值和/或第四门限值，例如，反馈报告中直接包括该第三门限值和/或第四门限值，或者第三门限值和/或第四门限值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，在此种情况下，所述测量结果的量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
需要说明的是，通过基于确定的量化区间对目标信息对测量结果进行量化，能够控制测量结果的反馈比特个数，进而降低反馈开销。
情况二、目标信息包括第一参考值
可选地，该第一参考值由测量结果确定。一种理解方式为：第一参考值包含在测量结果中，即第一参考值为测量结果中的一个，例如包括以下5个测量结果，分别为：-40dBm、-60dbm、-70dBm、-65dBm、-100dBm，该第一参考值为-70dBm，或者该第一参考值为5个测量结果中的中位值，即-65dBm；另一种理解方式为：第一参考值由测量结果进行运算确定，即第一参考值并不包含在测量结果中，例如，第一参考值为测量结果的平均值，也可以为中位值，例如，包括以下4个测量结果，分别为：-40dBm、-60dbm、-80dBm、-100dBm，当第一参考值为测量结果的平均值的情况下，该第一参考值为-70dBm，当第一参考值为测量结果的中位值的情况下，该第一参考值为-70dBm。
可选地，所述测量结果确定所述第一参考值的方式通过以下一项指示：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
例如，协议约定，第一参考值为测量结果中取值最大的测量结果；例如，网络侧设备配置第一参考值为测量结果的均值；例如，终端自己确定第一参考值为测量结果中的中位值。
需要说明的是，通过至少基于第一参考值对测量结果进行量化，能够控制测量结果的反馈比特个数，也可以提升量化的动态范围。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的确定方式包括以下一项：
B11、所述终端在对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
需要说明的是，此种情况是直接基于测量值进行测量结果的确定。
B12、所述终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值进行量化，在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
需要说明的是，此种情况下是基于目标门限对测量值进行量化，然后在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果。
还需要说明的是，若终端需要发送多个反馈报告，网络可以对每个反馈报告都配置一个门限值(例如，第一门限值)，每个反馈使用自己的门限值；也可以是终端配置一个门限值(例如，第一门限值)，多个反馈报告使用相同的门限值。
可选地，本申请的另一实施例中，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
需要说明的是，通过在根据目标门限确定测量结果之后，在反馈测量结果之前需要先对测量结果进行量化，将最终的量化结果反馈给网络侧设备。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。测量结果量化的量化步长可以是协议约定、网络侧设备配置或终端确定的。
例如，若量化区间由协议约定的门限上限值和门限下限值确定为[-100dBm，-60dBm]，在协议约定的量化步长为1dBm的情况下，每个测量结果被量化后所占用的比特个数为6个。
例如，终端测量多个波束资源，获得4个L1-RSRP，分别为-130.4dBm、-128.9dBm、-145.1dBm、-66.2dBm，第一门限为-130dBm，a)若终端先判断是否大于或等于门限值，则仅需要反馈2个测量结果，分别是-128.9dBm和-66.2dBm，确定反馈对象后再进行量化；b)若上述测量结果可以是量化后，也就是代表可以先进行量化再判断是否大于或等于门限值，则量化的4个值分别等同于-130dBm、-128dBm、-145dBm、-66dBm，因此需要反馈3个测量结果，分别是-130dBm、-128dBm和-66dBm。
可选地，本申请的另一实施例中，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，若所述测量结果中包括第一参考值，或者若所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
需要说明的是，此种情况下是需要对第一参考值进行量化，该第一参考值的量化区间可以由第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项确定，该第一参考值的量化步长为第一量化步长。可选地，该第一量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
例如：所述协议约定门限下限值对于L1-RSRP即为-140dBm，协议约定门限上限值对于L1-RSRP即为-44dBm.
例如：第三门限值为-70dBm,协议约定的上限值为-44dBm,动态量化区间即为[-70dBm,-44dBm]，第一参考值的动态量化开销即为log2((70-44)/量化步长)的向上取整的结果，其中量化步长等于1dB，故动态量化开销等于5比特。
可选地，所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
在此种情况下，测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化的比特开销可以 是协议约定、网络侧设备配置或终端确定的。
可选地，一种情况下，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长，即第一参考值与测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化采用相同的量化步长，此时可以理解为无需额外配置量化步长。
另一种情况下，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。进一步地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。也就是说，此种情况下，该第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一者需要额外配置，且终端在进行反馈时，必须要将额外配置的量化步长反馈给网络侧设备。
可选地，若反馈报告中包含第二量化步长，例如，反馈报告中包含1bit步长指示信息，用于指示步长是2dB还是3dB，或用于指示步长3dB还是4dB；例如，反馈报告中包含2bit步长指示信息，用于指示步长是1dB、2dB、3dB或4dB。
进一步还需要说明的是，若所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，终端侧同样需要将该第一参考值反馈给网络侧设备，终端通常采用在所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值的方式将第一参考值反馈给网络侧设备。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，可以理解为以下一项：
C11、所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
C12、所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
需要说明的是，在第一参考值也需要量化的情况下，其他测量结果的反馈值是由测量结果与第一参考值进行差分量化确定的。
可选地，本申请的另一实施例中，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。
需要说明的是，此种情况下，第一参考值用于进行量化区间的确定。可选地，所述测量结果的量化步长可以是协议约定、网络侧设备配置或终端确定的。
可选地，本申请的另一实施例中，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
也就是说，此种情况下是将目标门限与第一参考值进行结合使用以最终实现反馈报告的发送。可选地，第一参考值等于第一门限值或第二门限值。
例如，以第一门限值等于第一参考值为例，一种情况下的可选实现方式为，终端先基于第一参考值在测量值中筛选得到大于或等于第一参考值的测量结果，然后以第一参考值和第四门限值(即额外配置的上限值)作为量化区间对测量结果进行量化，其中，量化步 长由协议约定。另一种情况下的可选实现方式为，终端先基于第一参考值在测量值中筛选得到大于或等于第一参考值的测量结果，然后对第一参考值基于协议约定的门限上限值和门限下限值确定的量化区间进行量化，将测量结果中的其他测量结果与第一参考值进行差分量化，其中，差分量化的量化步长由网络侧设备配置。
可选地，本申请的一实施例中，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比(L1-SINR)、层一参考信号接收功率(L1-RSRP)、层一参考信号接收质量(L1-RSRQ)、层三信干噪比(L3-SINR)、层三参考信号接收功率(L3-RSRP)、层三参考信号接收质量(L3-RSRQ)。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中所提到的反馈报告还可称为测量报告，本申请实施例中的测量报告可以包括波束测量报告。
需要说明的是，本申请的至少一个实施例，通过向网络侧设备发送用于反馈满足目标门限和/或基于目标信息量化得到的测量结果的反馈报告，能够动态进行量化区间的指示，以此能够降低测量结果的反馈开销。
如图8所示，本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法，包括：
步骤801，网络侧设备接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
需要说明的是，上述实施例中所有关于网络侧设备的描述均适用于应用于网络侧设备的该信息传输方法的实施例中，也能达到与之相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法，执行主体可以为信息传输装置。本申请实施例中以信息传输装置执行信息传输方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置。
如图9所示，本申请实施例的信息传输装置，应用于终端，包括：
发送模块901，向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的确定方式包括以下一项：
所述终端在对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
所述终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值进行量化，在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述测量结果确定所述第一参考值的方式通过以下一项指示：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
需要说明的是，该装置实施例是与上述方法对应的，上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。
本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的确定方式包括以下一项：
所述终端在对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
所述终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值进行量化，在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述测量结果确定所述第一参考值的方式通过以下一项指示：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图10为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图10中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072中的至少一种。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1010进行处理；另外，射频单元1001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory， ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器x09包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器1010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中，所述射频单元1001，用于：
向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的确定方式包括以下一项：
所述终端在对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
所述终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值进行量化，在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下 至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述测量结果确定所述第一参考值的方式通过以下一项指示：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可 在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
如图11所示，本申请实施例还提供一种信息传输装置1100，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
接收模块1101，用于接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
需要说明的是，该装置实施例是与上述方法对应的装置，上述方法实施例中的所有实现方式均适用于该装置实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
所述测量结果满足目标门限；
所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第 一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
可选地，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
可选地，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
可选地，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
可选地，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
可选地，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
可选地，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
可选地，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
可选地，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。。
可选地，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
可选地，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
可选地，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
优选的，本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述的信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图12所示，该网络侧设备1200包括：天线1201、射频装置1202、基带装置1203、处理器1204和存储器1205。天线1201与射频装置1202连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1202通过天线1201接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1203进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1203对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1202，射频装置1202对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1201发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1203中实现，该基带装置1203包括基带处理器。
基带装置1203例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图12所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器1205连接，以调用存储器1205中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口1206，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备1200还包括：存储在存储器1205上并可在处理器1204上运行的指令或程序，处理器1204调用存储器1205中的指令或程序执行图11所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的网络侧设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
可选地，如图13所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1300，包括处理器1301和存储器1302，存储器1302上存储有可在所述处理器1301上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1300为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1300为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1301执行时实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述信息传输方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息传输方 法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的信息传输方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，包括：
    终端向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
    其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
    所述测量结果满足目标门限；
    所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
    所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
    大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
    小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
    小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
    大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
    所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
    所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的确定方式包括以下一项：
    所述终端在对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果；
    所述终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量值进行量化，在量化后的测量值中确定满足目标门限的测量结果。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
    第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述第一参考值的量化区间通过以下至少两项确定：
    第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值，包括：
    所述第一参考值包含于所述反馈报告中；或者
    所述第一参考值通过所述反馈报告的配置信息指示。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果确定所述第一参考值的方式通过以下一项指示：
    协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述第一参考值根据第一量化步长进行量化；所述测量结果中除第一参考值之外的其他测量结果的量化方式由第一参考值、量化的比特开销以及第二量化步长确定。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第一量化步长等于所述第二量化步长。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第一量化步长不等于所述第二量化步长，所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和/或所述第二量化步长。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，在所述反馈报告中关联所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的一项的情况下，所述第一量化步长和所述第二量化步长中的另一项由协议约定。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间基于第一参考值和第一信息确定；
    其中，所述第一信息包括：第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的一项。
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果对应的反馈值由测量结果对应的测量值与第一参考值进行差分量化获取。
  15. 根据权利要求5或13所述的方法，其中，在所述目标门限包括：大于和/或等于第一门限值，或者小于和/或等于第二门限值的情况下，所述第一参考值由第一门限值或第二门限值确定。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述测量结果的量化步长通过以下至少一项确定：
    协议约定、网络侧设备配置、终端确定。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
    层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
  18. 一种信息传输方法，包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
    其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
    所述测量结果满足目标门限；
    所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
    所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
    大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
    小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
    小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
    大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
    所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
    所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，在所述测量结果满足目标门限的情况下，所述测量结果的量化区间通过以下至少一项确定：
    第一门限值、第二门限值、门限上限值、门限下限值。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果量化的比特开销由所述测量结果的量化区间确定。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，在所述目标信息包括第一参考值的情况下，且所述测量结果中不包括第一参考值的情况下，所述反馈报告关联所述第一参考值。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述测量结果包括以下至少一项：
    层一信干噪比、层一参考信号接收功率、层一参考信号接收质量、层三信干噪比、层三参考信号接收功率、层三参考信号接收质量。
  23. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于向网络侧设备发送反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
    其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
    所述测量结果满足目标门限；
    所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
    所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
    大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
    小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
    小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
    大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
    所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
    所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
  24. 一种信息传输装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收终端发送的反馈报告，所述反馈报告用于反馈终端对参考信号进行测量得到的测量结果；
    其中，所述测量结果满足以下至少一项：
    所述测量结果满足目标门限；
    所述测量结果基于目标信息量化得到；
    所述目标门限包括以下至少一项：
    大于和/或等于第一门限值，所述第一门限为筛选测量结果的动态下限值；
    小于和/或等于第二门限值，所述第二门限为筛选测量结果的动态上限值；
    小于和/或等于门限上限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定上限值；
    大于和/或等于门限下限值，所述门限上限值筛选测量结果的固定下限值；
    所述目标信息包括：第一参考值、第三门限值、第四门限值、门限上限值和门限下限值中的至少两项；
    所述第一门限值小于所述第二门限值，所述第三门限值小于所述第四门限值，所述第一参考值由测量结果确定，所述第三门限为量化区间的动态下限值，所述第四门限为量化区间的动态上限值。
  25. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至17任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
  26. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求18至22任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
  27. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至22任一项所述的信息传输方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/113218 2022-08-23 2023-08-16 信息传输方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 WO2024041419A1 (zh)

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