WO2023090942A1 - 피롤 유도체 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 위장 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
피롤 유도체 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염, 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 위장 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023090942A1 WO2023090942A1 PCT/KR2022/018323 KR2022018323W WO2023090942A1 WO 2023090942 A1 WO2023090942 A1 WO 2023090942A1 KR 2022018323 W KR2022018323 W KR 2022018323W WO 2023090942 A1 WO2023090942 A1 WO 2023090942A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- sulfonyl
- pyrrol
- fluorophenyl
- amine
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pyrrole derivative, or a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable salt thereof, and a composition for preventing, improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases comprising the same as an active ingredient.
- gastrointestinal diseases commonly caused by modern people require the regulation of gastric acid secretion. These gastrointestinal diseases include, but are not limited to, Zollinger/Ellison syndrome (ZES), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers such as gastric or duodenal ulcers, esophagitis, and gastric cancer. Gastrointestinal diseases, especially peptic ulcer, can have serious complications and are prevalent in industrialized countries.
- PPIs proton pump inhibitors
- H + /K + -ATPase proton pump activity which is the acid secretion mechanism of gastric cells.
- Representative PPI agents include omeprazole and the like.
- P-CABs potassium-competitive gastric acid secretion inhibitors
- P-CABs potassium-competitive gastric acid secretion inhibitors
- P-CABs can inhibit the activity of H + /K + -ATPase by competitive binding of K+, and their mechanism of action is obviously different from PPIs, so that P-CABs -CABs may be referred to as gastric acid pump inhibitors.
- P-CABs are lipophilic, weakly alkaline, have high dissociation constants, and are stable at low pH values. Representative P-CABs include vonoprazan and the like.
- P-CABs potassium-competitive gastric acid secretion inhibitors
- helicobacter pylori eradication therapy requires concomitant administration with antibiotics, and may also require concomitant administration with drugs for hyperlipidemia or hypertension.
- deuterium substitution When hydrogen at the position metabolized by the liver is substituted for deuterium, it is less subject to liver metabolism and the blood concentration increases.
- the advantages obtained from deuterium substitution include increased dosing convenience due to the extension of the administration interval, reduced possibility of drug interactions, and reduced side effects due to metabolites.
- a representative drug for Deuterium replacement is TEVA's Austedo®, which received FDA approval in 2017. [Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018; 12: 313-319].
- Austedo a method of substituting deuterium to improve metabolic stability and compound stability [J. Med.
- pyrrole derivatives not only have excellent antitumor activity in addition to excellent proton pump inhibitory activity, but also have improved pharmacokinetic parameters and chemical stability compared to conventional PPI and P-CAB drugs, thereby preparing a composition for preventing, improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases. reached completion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pyrrole derivative having preventive, ameliorative or therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal diseases and a method for preparing the same.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 is hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein said R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl; can be substituted,
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time;
- R 5 is hydrogen, methoxy, fluoro, chloro or hydroxy
- X is carbon or nitrogen.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving gastrointestinal diseases comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention is 1) preparing a compound of formula 3 by reacting a compound of formula 2 and a sulfonyl compound in the presence of an organic solvent such as chloroform and sodium hydride as a base; And 2) reacting the compound of Formula 3 and deuterated methylamine (Methyl-d3-amine) in the presence of an organic solvent to prepare a compound of Formula 4; :
- R 1 is hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein said R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl; can be substituted,
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time;
- R 5 is hydrogen or chloro
- X is carbon or nitrogen.
- the present invention is 1) preparing a compound of formula 10 by reacting a compound of formula 9 and a sulfonyl compound (R 1 SO 2 Cl) in the presence of an organic solvent of chloroform and sodium hydride as a base; 2) reacting the compound of Formula 10 with lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) as a reducing agent in the presence of an organic solvent to prepare a compound of Formula 11; 3) reacting the compound of Formula 11 in the presence of a Dess-Martin periodinane oxidizing agent to prepare a compound of Formula 12; And 4) reacting the compound of Formula 12 and deuterated methylamine (Methyl-d 3 -amine) in the presence of an organic solvent to prepare a compound of Formula 13; do:
- R 1 is hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein said R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl; can be substituted,
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time.
- the pyrrole derivative of the present invention not only has excellent proton pump inhibitory activity and anticancer activity, but also has improved pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life, improved bioavailability, and improved chemical stability, resulting in gastrointestinal diseases. It can be usefully used for the prevention, improvement or treatment of
- AGS Cell human gastric cancer cells
- Figure 2 is a graph showing anticancer efficacy in the xenograft mouse model of Example 7 of the present invention.
- the pyrrole derivative compound represented by Formula 1 not only effectively inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells while having excellent proton pump inhibitory activity, but also shows pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetics in animal models.
- the present invention was completed by confirming that the pharmacodynamic profile was improved, the oral bioavailability was significantly increased, and the storage stability was significantly improved.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a pyrrole derivative represented by Formula 1 below, or a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 is hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein said R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl; can be substituted,
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time;
- R 5 is hydrogen, methoxy, fluoro, chloro or hydroxy
- X is carbon or nitrogen
- R 1 may preferably be phenyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, more preferably phenyl, or thienyl or imidazolyl, even more preferably phenyl.
- R 1 is preferably unsubstituted or independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano and fluorophenyl It may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, more preferably unsubstituted, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano and fluoro It may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of phenyl, more preferably substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from fluoro, chloro and bromo, more preferably Preferably, it may be substituted with one fluoro substituent.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are preferably each independently hydrogen or fluoro (provided that R 2 , R 3 , R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time), and most preferably R 2 , R 3 may be hydrogen, and R 4 may be fluoro.
- R 5 may preferably be hydrogen, methoxy or chloro, more preferably hydrogen.
- the compound may be represented by Chemical Formula 1-1.
- R 1 is hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein said R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl; can be substituted,
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time;
- R 5 is hydrogen, methoxy, fluoro, chloro or hydroxy
- X is carbon or nitrogen.
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro, and R 4 may be fluoro.
- Preferred examples in terms of proton pump inhibitory activity and antitumor activity of the compound represented by Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable salt thereof, are as follows:
- the compound represented by Formula 1 or a salt thereof may have a substituent containing an asymmetric atom.
- the compound of Formula 1 or a salt thereof is an optical isomer such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS).
- the compound of Formula 1 or a salt thereof includes all optical isomers such as (R), (S), or racemic (RS).
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be in the form of a pharmaceutically or food-acceptable salt.
- Such salts include conventional acid addition salts, for example, salts derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, phosphoric acid, or nitric acid, and acetic acid, propionic acid, succinic acid, glycolic acid, stearic acid, maleic acid, hydroxy acid.
- salts derived from organic acids such as maleic acid, phenylacetic acid, glutamic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, sulfanilic acid, 2-acetoxy-benzoic acid, fumaric acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanedisulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, oxalic acid, or trifluoroacetic acid; include Preferably, the salt may be hydrochloride or fumarate.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be prepared by, for example, any one method selected from Schemes 1 to 3 below.
- each reaction time may be 15 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 16 hours.
- the reaction temperature may be about -78 °C to 120 °C, preferably 0 °C to 110 °C, more preferably 0 °C to 70 °C.
- the reaction solvent is alcohol (methanol, ethanol, butanol, isopropyl alcohol), ether (ethyl propyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl ether, n-butyl ether, anisole, phenetol, cyclohexyl methyl ether , dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, diisobutyl ether, diisoamyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dichlorodiethyl ether and polyethers of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide), halohydrocarbons (tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, dichloropropane, methylene chloride, dichlorobutane, chloroform, tetrachlor
- the base for the reaction is not particularly limited, but N, N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[ organic bases such as 5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), or sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium hydride (NaH ), inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate alone or in combination, and may be used in equivalent or excess amounts.
- DMAP N-dimethylaminopyridine
- pyridine triethylamine
- N, N-diisopropylethylamine 1,8-diazabicyclo[ organic bases such as 5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU)
- sodium carbonate sodium bicarbonate
- sodium hydroxide lithium hydroxide
- potassium hydroxide potassium hydroxide
- barium hydroxide sodium hydr
- the oxidizing agent for the above reaction may be at least one heavy metal or a compound containing a heavy metal salt, a peroxide, and an N- haloimide compound, and preferably contains at least one heavy metal or a heavy metal salt. It may be one selected from compounds and peroxides.
- the compounds and peroxides containing at least one heavy metal or heavy metal salt mentioned above may specifically be iodine compounds, chlorides, chromium compounds, manganese dioxide, permanganic acid, and perborates, and more specifically, Dess-Martin Puai Odinane, oxalyl chloride, chromic acid anhydride, chromium trioxide, potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, potassium chromate, silver chromate, lead chromate, barium chromate, pyridinium chlorochromate, pyridinium dichromate, manganese dioxide, potassium permanganate, permanganese It may be sodium permanganate, barium permanganate, lithium permanganate, or sodium perborate.
- R 1 may be hydrogen, phenyl, quinolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, piperidinyl, thienyl or imidazolyl, wherein R 1 other than hydrogen is unsubstituted. independently from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, phenyl and halophenyl It may be substituted with 1 to 5 selected substituents.
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can each independently be hydrogen or halogen, provided that R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, preferably each independently can be hydrogen or fluoro. (However, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 cannot be hydrogen at the same time).
- R 5 may be hydrogen, methoxy, fluoro, chloro or hydroxy, preferably hydrogen or chloro.
- X may be carbon or nitrogen.
- Step 1 is a step of preparing the compound represented by Formula 2 by Formula 3, wherein a sulfonyl compound (R 1 SO 2 Cl) is used to introduce a sulfonating group.
- Step 2 is a step of converting Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 4 by reacting with deuterated methylamine (Methyl-d 3 -amine) through a reductive amination reaction.
- the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydrogen and an organic solvent such as methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
- Step 1 is a step of preparing Chemical Formula 6 from the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 and R-Boronic acid under a metal catalyst, which is called Suzuki Coupling.
- the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate and an organic solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide.
- Step 2 is a step of preparing the compound represented by Formula 6 by Formula 7, using a sulfonyl compound (R 1 SO 2 Cl) in the presence of an organic solvent such as chloroform and tetrahydrofuran and sodium hydride as a base to form a sulfonating group. is a reaction that introduces
- Step 3 is a step of converting Chemical Formula 7 to Chemical Formula 8 by reacting with deuterated methylamine (Methyl-d 3 -amine) through a reductive amination reaction.
- the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydrogen and an organic solvent such as methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
- Step 1 is a step for preparing the compound represented by Formula 9 by Formula 10, using a sulfonyl compound (R 1 SO 2 Cl) in the presence of an organic solvent such as chloroform and sodium hydride (NaH) as a base. This reaction introduces a sulfonating group.
- Step 2 is a step of converting Chemical Formula 10 into Chemical Formula 11 using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) as a reducing agent in the presence of an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- LAH lithium aluminum hydride
- Step 3 is an oxidation reaction in which Chemical Formula 11 is converted into an aldehyde compound of Chemical Formula 12 using a Dess-Martin Periodinane oxidizing agent.
- the reaction may be performed in the presence of an organic solvent such as methylene chloride or chloroform.
- Step 4 is a step of converting Chemical Formula 12 into Chemical Formula 13 by reacting with deuterated methylamine (Methyl-d 3 -amine) through a reductive amination reaction.
- the reaction may be performed in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium cyanide borohydride and an organic solvent such as methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides a method for preventing, improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases comprising administering to a subject a composition comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides a use in therapy of the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the therapeutic use may be for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
- the gastrointestinal disease may be at least one selected from gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagitis, gastric mucosal damage, and gastric cancer, preferably at least one selected from gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer (Peptic ulcer).
- the gastrointestinal disease may be a disease caused by excessive secretion of gastric acid.
- prevention refers to all actions that inhibit or delay the onset of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagitis, gastric mucosal damage, and gastric cancer by administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a subject
- treatment means all actions that improve or benefit symptoms of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagitis, gastric mucosal damage, and gastric cancer by administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to a subject.
- composition according to the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
- the "pharmaceutically acceptable” means that it does not stimulate organisms when administered and does not inhibit the biological activity and properties of the administered compound, and is commonly used in the pharmaceutical field.
- the "comprising as an active ingredient” means that the compound of the present invention is included in an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of preventing, improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases.
- the type of the carrier is not particularly limited, and any carrier commonly used in the art may be used.
- Non-limiting examples of the carrier include saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, maltodextrin, glycerol, ethanol, and the like. can These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used by adding other pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as excipients, diluents, antioxidants, buffers or bacteriostats, fillers, extenders, wetting agents, disintegrants, dispersants, surfactants , a binder or a lubricant may be additionally added and used.
- other pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as excipients, diluents, antioxidants, buffers or bacteriostats, fillers, extenders, wetting agents, disintegrants, dispersants, surfactants , a binder or a lubricant may be additionally added and used.
- composition of the present invention may be formulated and used in various dosage forms suitable for oral administration or parenteral administration.
- Non-limiting examples of the preparation for oral administration include troches, lozenges, tablets, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, prepared powders, granules, emulsions, hard capsules, soft capsules, syrups or elixirs, and the like. can be heard
- a binder such as lactose, saccharose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, amylopectin, cellulose or gelatin; excipients such as dicalcium phosphate; disintegrants such as corn starch or sweet potato starch; Lubricants such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, or polyethylene glycol wax can be used, and sweeteners, aromatics, and syrups can also be used.
- a liquid carrier such as fatty oil may be additionally used in addition to the above-mentioned materials.
- Non-limiting examples of the parenteral formulation include injection solutions, suppositories, powders for respiratory inhalation, aerosols for sprays, ointments, powders for application, oils, creams, and the like.
- aqueous solutions In order to formulate the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for parenteral administration, sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, external preparations, etc. may be used, and the non-aqueous solvents and suspensions include propylene glycol, polyethylene Glycols, vegetable oils such as olive oil, injectable esters such as ethyl oleate, and the like may be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated as an injection solution, the composition of the present invention is mixed in water together with a stabilizer or buffer to prepare a solution or suspension, which is prepared in an ampoule or vial. It can be formulated for unit dosage.
- a propellant or the like when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated as an aerosol, a propellant or the like may be mixed with additives so that the concentrated or wet powder dispersed in water is dispersed.
- composition of the present invention when formulated into an ointment, cream, etc., animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide It can be formulated using the like as a carrier.
- the pharmaceutically effective amount and effective dose of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on the preparation method, administration method, administration time and/or route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition, and the response to be achieved by administration of the pharmaceutical composition Type and degree, type of subject to be administered, age, weight, general health condition, symptom or severity of disease, sex, diet, excretion, drugs used simultaneously or at different times in the subject, including components of other compositions It can be varied according to various factors and similar factors well known in the medical field, and those skilled in the art can easily determine and prescribe an effective dosage for the desired treatment.
- the dosage for a more desirable effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be 0.01 to 100 mg/kg per day, more preferably 0.01 to 50 mg/kg.
- the concentration of the pyrrole derivative represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition may be 0.01 to 20 mg/ml, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mg/ml.
- Administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered once a day, or divided into several administrations. At this time, if the content of the pyrrole derivative compound is less than the lower limit, the cell viability is excellent, but the effect of improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases may not appear to a desired extent. Conversely, when the concentration exceeds the upper limit, the effect of improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases does not increase as much as the concentration increases, or there may be toxicity.
- the total effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered to the patient in a single dose, or may be administered by a fractionated treatment protocol in which multiple doses are administered over a long period of time.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary the content of the active ingredient according to the severity of the disease.
- the administration route and administration method of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be each independent, and are not particularly limited in the manner, and any administration route and administration method can be used as long as the pharmaceutical composition can reach the target site. can follow
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally.
- the parenteral administration may be administered by, for example, intraperitoneal injection, intrarectal injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, intrauterine intrauterine injection, intracerebrovascular injection or intrathoracic injection, A method of applying the composition to the diseased area, spraying, or inhaling may also be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be preferably administered orally or by injection, more preferably orally.
- composition may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and biological response modifiers.
- composition of the present invention may be administered to humans or animals.
- the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving gastrointestinal diseases comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the gastrointestinal disease may be at least one selected from gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, reflux esophagitis, gastric mucosal damage, and gastric cancer.
- prevention means anything that suppresses or delays the above gastrointestinal diseases.
- “improvement” refers to any action that at least reduces the severity of a parameter related to the condition being treated, for example, a symptom.
- the 'health functional food composition' of the present invention refers to food manufactured (including processing) according to legal standards using raw materials or ingredients having functional properties useful for the human body (Article 3, Subparagraph 1 of the Health Functional Food Act). .
- the 'health functional food composition' may have differences in terminology or scope from country to country, but 'Dietary Supplement' in the US, 'Food Supplement' in Europe, 'Health Functional Food' in Japan, or It may correspond to 'Food for Special Health Use (FOSHU)' or 'Health Food' in China.
- the health functional food composition may additionally contain food additives, and the suitability as a food additive is subject to the standards and standards for the item in accordance with the general rules and general test methods of the 'Food Additive Code' unless otherwise specified.
- the health functional food is a food prepared by adding the pyrrole derivative compound of the present invention to various food materials, or encapsulating, powdering, or suspension, and when ingested, it means that it brings a specific effect on health, but it is different from general medicines. Unlike , it has the advantage of using food as a raw material and not having side effects that can occur when taking a drug for a long time.
- the health functional food composition of the present invention thus obtained is very useful because it can be consumed on a daily basis.
- the addition amount of the pyrrole derivative compound in such a health functional food cannot be uniformly defined depending on the type of target health functional food, but it can be added within a range that does not impair the original taste of the food.
- the health functional food of the present invention may be in the form of a powder, granule, tablet, capsule or beverage.
- the health functional food can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
- General foods include, but are not limited to, beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and their processed foods (e.g. canned fruits, bottled products, jams, marmalades, etc.), fish, meat and their processed foods (e.g. ham, sausages) Corned beef, etc.), breads and noodles (e.g. udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juice, various drinks, cookies, taffy, dairy products (e.g.
- the pyrrole derivative compound can be prepared by adding the pyrrole derivative compound to vegetable protein, retort food, frozen food, various seasonings (eg, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.).
- nutritional supplements are not limited thereto, but may be prepared by adding the pyrrole derivative compound to capsules, tablets, pills, etc.
- the health functional food is not limited thereto, but for example, the pyrrole derivative compound itself can be prepared in the form of tea, juice and drink and liquefied so that it can be consumed (healthy drink), granulated, encapsulated and powdered It can be digested and consumed.
- the pyrrole derivative compound in the form of a food additive it may be prepared as a powder or extracted and then prepared in the form of a concentrate.
- the health drink composition may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional components like conventional drinks.
- the aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose; disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose; polysaccharides such as dextrins and cyclodextrins; It may be a sugar alcohol such as xylitol, sorbitol, or erythritol.
- Sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract; Synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame may be used.
- the proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention.
- the pyrrole derivative compound of the present invention may be contained as an active ingredient of the health functional food composition, and the amount may be an effective amount to achieve preventive, ameliorative or therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal diseases.
- the dosage for a more desirable effect of the health functional food composition may be 0.01 to 100 mg/kg per day, more preferably 0.01 to 50 mg/kg.
- the concentration of the pyrrole derivative represented by Formula 1 or a food chemically acceptable salt thereof in the health functional food composition may be 0.01 to 20 mg/ml, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mg/ml.
- the content of the pyrrole derivative is less than the lower limit, the cell viability is excellent, but the effect of improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases may not appear to a desired extent.
- the concentration exceeds the upper limit the effect of improving or treating gastrointestinal diseases does not increase as much as the concentration increases, or there may be toxicity.
- the carboxylate compound of Preparation Example 3-1 was dissolved in methylene chloride. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0 ° C, lithium aluminum hydride (3.0 eq) was added and stirred at 0 ⁇ 5 ° C for 10 minutes. After completion of the reaction with purified water and 1N sodium hydroxide solution, drying with sodium sulfate and filtration, the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue was dissolved in methylene chloride. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0°C, Dess-Martin periodinane (2.0 eq) was added and stirred at 20 ⁇ 5°C for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and purified water were added to adjust the pH to 8 or higher.
- Example 2 The title compound, Example 2, was obtained according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 55%)
- Example 3-1 The compound of Example 3-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 3, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 57%)
- Example 4-1 The compound of Example 4-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 4, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 64%)
- Example 5-1 According to Preparation Example 1-1, the title compound, Example 5-1, was obtained. (Yield: 65%)
- Example 5-1 The compound of Example 5-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 5, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 37%)
- Example 6-1 According to Preparation Example 1-1, the title compound, Example 6-1, was obtained. (Yield: 69%)
- Example 6-1 The compound of Example 6-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 6, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 64%)
- Example 7-1 The compound of Example 7-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 7, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 50%)
- Example 8-1 The compound of Example 8-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 8, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 36%)
- Example 9-1 The compound of Example 9-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 9, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 34%)
- Example 10-1 The title compound, Example 10-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 33%)
- Example 10-1 The compound of Example 10-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 10, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 35%)
- Example 11-1 The title compound, Example 11-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 42%)
- Example 11-1 The compound of Example 11-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 11, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 30%)
- Example 12-1 The title compound, Example 12-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 94%)
- Example 12-1 The compound of Example 12-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 12, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 35%)
- Example 13-1 The title compound, Example 13-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 83%)
- Example 13-1 The compound of Example 13-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 13, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 30%)
- Example 14-1 The title compound, Example 14-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 18%)
- Example 14-1 The compound of Example 14-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 14, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 43%)
- Example 15-1 The title compound, Example 15-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 81%)
- Example 15-1 The compound of Example 15-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 15, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 45%)
- Example 16-1 The title compound, Example 16-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 46%)
- Example 16-1 The compound of Example 16-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 16, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 37%)
- Example 17-1 The title compound, Example 17-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 76%)
- Example 17-1 The compound of Example 17-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 17, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 36%)
- Example 18-1 The title compound, Example 18-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 73%)
- Example 18-1 The compound of Example 18-1 was obtained as the title compound Example 18 according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 45%)
- Example 19-1 The title compound, Example 19-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 71%)
- Example 19-1 The compound of Example 19-1 was obtained as the title compound Example 19 according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 27%)
- Example 20-1 The title compound, Example 20-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 34%)
- Example 20-1 The compound of Example 20-1 was obtained as the title compound Example 20 according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 29%)
- Example 21-1 The title compound, Example 21-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 71%)
- Example 22-1 The compound of Example 22-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 22, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 12%)
- Example 23-1 The title compound, Example 23-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 86%)
- Example 23-1 The compound of Example 23-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 23, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 35%)
- Example 24-1 The title compound, Example 24-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 52%)
- Example 24-1 The compound of Example 24-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 24, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 50%)
- Example 25-1 The title compound, Example 25-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 29%)
- Example 25-1 The compound of Example 25-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 25, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 27%)
- Example 26-1 The title compound, Example 26-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 33%)
- Example 26-1 The compound of Example 26-1 was obtained as the title compound of Example 26 according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 24%)
- Example 27-1 The title compound, Example 27-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 66%)
- Example 27-1 The compound of Example 27-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 27, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 30%)
- Example 28-1 The title compound, Example 28-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 42%)
- Example 28-1 The compound of Example 28-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 28, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 42%)
- Example 29-1 The title compound, Example 29-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 64%)
- Example 29-1 The compound of Example 29-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 29, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 20%)
- Example 30-1 The title compound, Example 30-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 63%)
- Example 30-1 The compound of Example 30-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 30, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 21%)
- Example 31-1 The title compound, Example 31-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 57%)
- Example 31-1 The compound of Example 31-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 31, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 12%)
- Example 32-1 The title compound, Example 32-1, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-2. (Yield: 26%)
- Example 32-1 The compound of Example 32-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 32, according to Preparation Example 2-3. (Yield: 40%)
- Example 33-1 The compound of Example 33-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 33, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 33%)
- Example 34-1 According to Preparation Example 1-1, the title compound, Example 34-1, was obtained. (Yield: 86%)
- Example 34-1 The compound of Example 34-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 34, according to Preparation Example 1-2. (Yield: 37%)
- Example 35-1 The compound of Example 35-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 35-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 27%)
- Example 35-2 The compound of Example 35-2 was obtained as the title compound, Example 35, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 31%)
- Example 36-1 The compound of Example 36-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 36-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 32%)
- Example 36-2 The compound of Example 36-2 was obtained as Example 36, the title compound, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 31%)
- Example 37-1 The compound of Example 37-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 37-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 30%)
- Example 37-2 The compound of Example 37-2 was obtained as the title compound, Example 37, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 16%)
- Example 38-1 The compound of Example 38-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 38-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 31%)
- Example 38-2 The compound of Example 38-2 was obtained as the title compound, Example 38, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 14%)
- Example 39-1 According to Preparation Example 3-1, the title compound, Example 39-1, was obtained. (Yield: 94%)
- Example 39-1 The compound of Example 39-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 39-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 26%)
- Example 39-2 The compound of Example 39-2 was obtained as the title compound, Example 39, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 40%)
- Example 40-1 The compound of Example 40-1 was obtained as the title compound, Example 40-2, according to Preparation Example 3-2. (Yield: 42%)
- Example 40-2 The compound of Example 40-2 was obtained as the title compound, Example 40, according to Preparation Example 3-3. (Yield: 39%)
- Example 7 The compound of Example 7 was suspended in methanol. Fumaric acid (1 eq) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred under reflux for 60 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. Dimethyl ether was added to the concentrated residue, stirred for 5 minutes, and filtered to obtain the title compound, Example 41. (Yield: 85%)
- Step 1 is a step of preparing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14 by Chemical Formula 15, which is a reaction for preparing a fumarate salt using organic solvents such as isopropyl alcohol and methanol and fumaric acid. .
- Example 42 The title compound, Example 42, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-1 using 3-fluorophenylboronic acid. (Yield: 60%)
- Example 43 The title compound, Example 43, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-1 using 4-fluorophenylboronic acid. (Yield: 32%)
- Example 44 The title compound, Example 44, was obtained according to Preparation Example 2-1 using 2,4-fluorophenylboronic acid. (Yield: 58%)
- Esomeprazole a commercial preparation of PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor); 6-methoxy-2-[(S)-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1H- benzimidazole) was purchased from GLPBio (China).
- Cisplatin used as an anticancer agent was purchased from Glentham life sciences (UK).
- Example 7-1 160 mg of 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-((4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde of Example 7-1 was mixed with 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 7 ml of methanol. suspended in 186 mg (6 eq) of methylamine hydrochloride and 87 mg (3 eq) of sodium borohydride were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ⁇ 5° C. for 16 hours. 10 ml of purified water, 10 ml of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and 10 ml of ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture to extract the organic layer.
- Test Example 1 Inhibitory activity for proton pump (H + / K + -ATPase) activity
- enzyme reaction solution predetermined concentration of test compound, 3 g gastric mucosal microsomes, 3 mM MgSO 4 , 5 mM KCl, 40 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.4, adenosine triphosphate 0.5 mM
- test compound 3 g gastric mucosal microsomes, 3 mM MgSO 4 , 5 mM KCl, 40 mM Tris-HCl pH 6.4, adenosine triphosphate 0.5 mM
- IC 50 which inhibits enzyme activity by 50% using GraphPad Prism 5. The results are shown in Table 1 below. In Table 1 below, IC 50 values are 100 nM or less was marked with +++, 101 to 200 nM or less was marked with ++, and more than that was marked with +.
- AGS Cell human gastric cancer cells
- MTS Assay experiment was performed in vitro.
- AGS Cell was cultured in 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator using RPMI 1640 medium containing 1% Penicillin streptomycin and 10% Fetal Bovine Serum. Cells in culture were separated and subcultured with 0.25% Trypsin-0.02% EDTA every 3 to 4 days.
- the cells cultured for the experiment were treated with 0.25% Trypsin-0.02% EDTA solution, and the suspended cells were centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 5 minutes, discarded the supernatant, and then added the culture medium to make a cell suspension with the culture medium and counted 10,000 cells with a hemocytometer. /well cells were divided into 96 well plates and cultured. After 24 hours, when the cells were attached to the plate, the culture medium was discarded and a new sample was prepared by concentration (test concentration: 500 ⁇ m, 250 ⁇ m, 125 ⁇ m, 63 ⁇ m, 31 ⁇ m, 16 ⁇ m, 8 ⁇ m, 4 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m). The medium was treated and cultured for 48 hours in a CO 2 incubator.
- Test Example 3 Evaluation of anticancer efficacy in xenograft mouse model
- Example 15 of the present invention was conducted to evaluate the anti-cancer efficacy of Example 15 of the present invention in a xenograft tumor model.
- Human gastric cancer cells (MKN-45 Cell) were purchased from the Korea Cell Line Bank and cultured in an RPMI 1640 medium containing 1% Penicillin streptomycin and 10% Fetal Bovine Serum at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator. Cells in culture were separated and subcultured with 0.25% Trypsin-0.02% EDTA every 3 to 4 days. 4-week-old female nude mice were purchased and subjected to a 1-week acclimatization period in a laboratory environment, and then 5-week-old nude mice were used in the experiment.
- MKN-45 cells were subcutaneously transplanted into nude mice at 1 x 10 7 cells per animal to make a single cell suspension using Matrigel and DPBS.
- One week after MKN-45 cell transplantation experimental animals with tumors of a certain size were selected and divided into 3 groups of 10 animals per group.
- the administration concentrations of Example 7 were orally administered once a day at 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, respectively, and the experiment was conducted for 12 days. Experimental conditions are shown in Table 3 below.
- the size of the tumor was calculated as 'short axis x short axis x long axis/2', and the results of tumor size change are shown in FIG. 2 .
- the tumor size was reduced by 42% compared to the control group (Vehicle).
- test group consisted of beagle dogs not administered with the sample as a control group, and control drug 1 (vonoprazan) was orally administered to beagle dogs as a control group.
- control drug 1 vonoprazan
- the test group classification and dosage of the administered substance are shown in Table 4 below.
- Blood samples were obtained from peripheral veins at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2.5 hours, 4.5 hours, 7.5 hours, 25.5 hours, and 49.5 hours after drug administration, respectively. Blood samples were centrifuged (2-8 °C, 3,200 g, 10 minutes) to obtain plasma. LC-MS/MS was used to quantify the amount of administered compound in plasma samples. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined using a non-compartmental model in Phoenix WinNonlin 6.3 software. 'AUC 0-last ' is the area under the time curve, 'C max ' is the maximum plasma concentration, 'T max ' is the time to reach the maximum plasma concentration, and 'T 1/2 ' is the half-life. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
- the group administered with the compound of Example 7 of the present invention was administered at a lower dose (0.1 mg/kg) compared to the group administered with the control drug 1 (vonoprazan), which is a typical P-CAB commercial preparation (0.2 mg/kg). It showed a higher area under the curve and half-life, and peak plasma concentration and time to peak plasma concentration were equivalent to vonoprazan despite the 2-fold lower dose. That is, it was confirmed that the pharmacokinetic profile of the compound was greatly improved. In particular, in test groups 3 and 4, a half-life three times longer than that of vonoprazan was confirmed.
- Histamine dihydrochloride was subcutaneously administered at 0.03 mg/kg at 1, 3, 6, 24, and 48 hours after compound administration to each group equally, and then 0, 2.5, 4.5, 7.5 , After measuring the pH of gastric juice at 25.5 and 49.5 hours, the results are shown in Table 6 below.
- Example 7 For evaluation of oral bioavailability, the compound of Example 7 was intravenously or orally administered to beagle dogs.
- the test group classification and dosage of the administered substance are shown in Table 7 below.
- blood samples were obtained from peripheral veins at 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration.
- oral administration group blood samples were obtained from peripheral veins at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after drug administration. Blood samples collected at different times were treated with EDTA and then centrifuged (2-8 °C, 3,200 g, 10 minutes) to separate plasma.
- LC-MS/MS was used to quantify the amount of administered compound in plasma samples. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined using a non-compartmental model in Phoenix WinNonlin 6.3 software.
- 'AUC 0-last ' is the area under the time curve
- 'C max ' is the peak plasma concentration
- 'T max ' is the time to reach the peak plasma concentration
- 'T 1/2 ' is the half-life
- 'BA' is the bioavailability.
- the bioavailability of the compound of Example 7 was 100% or higher at concentrations of 1 mg/mL, 3 mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL, respectively.
- Example 41 The acute toxicity of the compound of Example 7 to the fumarate form (Example 41) was evaluated.
- 20 female rats (Sprague-Dawley Rats) were obtained, domesticated, and then distributed into 4 groups, 5 rats per test group.
- Administration was evaluated by selecting oral administration, which is a clinical route, and the administration dose was set at 600 mg/kg as the highest dose, referring to the results of vonoprazan. The administration conditions are shown in Table 9 below.
- Example 41 of the present invention was orally administered at concentrations of 50 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg, and 400 mg / kg, respectively, to female rats. No deaths were observed and the survival rate was 100%. , at a concentration of 600 mg/kg, all individuals died, indicating a survival rate of 0%.
- Test Example 7 Evaluation of pharmacokinetics in rats according to deuterium substituents
- Example 35 and Comparative Example 2 were measured and compared.
- Six male rats Male rats (Sprague-Dawley Rats) were obtained, domesticated, and then distributed into two groups of three rats per test group.
- irradiated solid feed was freely consumed, and for water, tap water sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilizer and microfiltration device was put into a drinking water bottle made of polycarbonate and allowed to be freely consumed.
- Raising rats maintained at a temperature of 23 ⁇ 3 °C, relative humidity of 50 ⁇ 20%, ventilation frequency of 10-15 times/hr, lighting time of 12 hours (8:00 am on - 8:00 pm off), and illumination of 150-300 Lux bred in the area.
- the test group classification and the dose of the administered substance are shown in Table 10 below.
- Blood samples were obtained from the jugular vein at 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 8 hours after drug administration, respectively. Blood samples were centrifuged (2-8 °C, 3,200 g, 10 minutes) to obtain plasma. LC-MS/MS was used to quantify the amount of administered compound in plasma samples.
- Example 35 which is a deuterium substituent, showed a 5-fold higher blood concentration level at 0.5 hour after substance administration compared to Comparative Example 2, and more than 2-fold higher blood level level at 1 hour and 2 hours. I was able to check what I was seeing.
- Test Example 8 Storage stability (related substance identification test) improvement effect by deuterium substitution
- Example 7 of the present invention The storage stability of the compound of Example 7 of the present invention and the compound of Comparative Example 1 (which is a deuterium-unsubstituted form of the compound of Example 7) over time according to whether or not deuterium was substituted was evaluated. Each compound was stored at -2 to 8 ° C for 3 months, and the stability was measured, and the results are shown in Table 12 below.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,R1은 수소, 페닐, 퀴놀리닐, 피리디닐, 피리미디닐, 피페리디닐, 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고, 여기서, 수소를 제외한 상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C4 할로알킬, C1-C4 할로알콕시, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 페닐 및 할로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환될 수 있으며,R2, R3 및 R4는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 할로겐이고, 단 R2, R3 및 R4가 동시에 수소일 수 없으며,R5는 수소, 메톡시, 플루오로, 클로로 또는 히드록시이고,X는 탄소 또는 질소이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,R1은 페닐, 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고,상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C4 할로알킬, C1-C4 할로알콕시, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 페닐 및 할로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,R1은 페닐, 퀴놀리닐, 피리디닐, 피리미디닐, 피페리디닐, 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고,상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, 메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 플루오로, 클로로, 브로모, 시아노 및 플루오로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 3개의 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,R1은 페닐이고,상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, 메틸, 트리플루오로메틸, 메톡시, 트리플루오로메톡시, 플루오로, 클로로, 브로모, 시아노 및 플루오로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 1개 또는 2개의 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,R1은 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고,상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, 클로로 및 메틸로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 1개 또는 2개의 치환기로 치환되는 것을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,R2, R3, R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 플루오로이고, 단 R2, R3, R4는 동시에 수소일 수 없는 것임을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제7항에 있어서,R2 및 R3은, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 플루오로이고,R4는 플루오로인 것을 특징으로 하는,화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염.
- 제1항에 있어서,하기 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 화합물, 또는 이의 약학적 또는 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염:1) N-((5-2-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;2) N-((5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1-토실-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;3) N-((5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-메톡시페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;4) 4-((2-(2-플루오로페닐)-4-(((메틸-d3)아미노)메틸)-1H-피롤-1-일)술포닐)벤조니트릴;5) N-((1-((4-브로모페닐)술포닐)-5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;6) N-((1-((4-클로로페닐)술포닐)-5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;7) N-((5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-플루오로페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;8) N-((5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메톡시)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;9) N-((1-((4'-플루오로-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)술포닐)-5-(2-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;10) N-((1-((4-클로로페닐)술포닐)-5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;11) N-((5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-메톡시페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;12) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1-((4-플루오로페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;13) N-((1-((4-브로모페닐)술포닐)-5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;14) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;15) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메톡시)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;16) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1-토실-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;17) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-1-((4-메톡시페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;18) 4-((2-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐-4-(((메틸-d3)아미노)메틸)-1H-피롤-1-일)술포닐)벤조니트릴;19) N-((5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-플루오로페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;20) N-((1-((4-브로모페닐)술포닐)-5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;21) N-((5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1-토실-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;22) 4-((2-(3-플루오로페닐)-4-(((메틸-d3)아미노)메틸)-1H-피롤-1-일)술포닐)벤조니트릴;23) N-((5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;24) N-((5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-플루오로페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;25) N-((1-((4-브로모페닐)술포닐)-5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;26) N-((1-((4-클로로페닐)술포닐)-5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;27) N-((5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-메톡시페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;28) N-((5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1-토실-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;29) N-((5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메톡시)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;30) N-((5-(4-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;31) 4-((2-(4-플루오로페닐)-4-(((메틸-d3)아미노)메틸)-1H-피롤-1-일)술포닐)벤조니트릴;32) N-((5-(3-플루오로페닐)-1-((4-(트리플루오로메톡시)페닐)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;33) N-((1-((4-플루오로페닐)술포닐)-5-(2-플루오로피리딘-3-일)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;34) N-((1-((4-클로로페닐)술포닐)-5-(2-플루오로피리딘-3-일)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;35) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-4-메톡시-1-(피리딘-3-일술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;36) N-((5-(2-플루오로페닐)-4-메톡시-1-(피리딘-3-일술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;37) N-((5-(2,4-다이플루오로페닐)-4-메톡시-1-((6-메톡시피리딘-3-일)술포닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;38) N-((4-메톡시-1-((6-(트리플루오로메틸)피리딘-3-일)술포닐)-5-(2,4,6-트리플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;39) N-((4-메톡시-1-(피리딘-3-일술포닐)-5-(2,4,6-트리플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민;40) N-((4-메톡시-1-((6-메톡시피리딘-3-일)술포닐)-5-(2,4,6-트리플루오로페닐)-1H-피롤-3-일)메틸)메탄-d3-아민.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 위장 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 위장 질환은 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 위염, 역류성 식도염, 위점막 손상 및 위암 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 위장 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 위장 질환은 위궤양, 십이지장궤양, 위염, 역류성 식도염, 위점막 손상 및 위암 중에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.
- 1) 하기 화학식 2의 화합물 및 술포닐 화합물(R1SO2Cl)을 유기용매 및 염기의 존재 하에 반응시켜 하기 화학식 3의 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및2) 상기 화학식 3의 화합물 및 중수소화메틸아민(Methyl-d3-amine)을 유기용매 및 환원제 존재 하에서 반응시켜 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는, 화학식 4의 피롤 유도체의 제조방법:[화학식 2][화학식 3][화학식 4]상기 화학식 2 내지 4에서,R1은 수소, 페닐, 퀴놀리닐, 피리디닐, 피리미디닐, 피페리디닐, 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고, 수소를 제외한 상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C4 할로알킬, C1-C4 할로알콕시, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 페닐 및 할로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환될 수 있으며,R2, R3 및 R4는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 플루오로이고, 단 R2, R3 및 R4가 동시에 수소일 수 없으며,R5는 수소 또는 클로로이고,X는 탄소 또는 질소이다.
- 1) 하기 화학식 9의 화합물 및 술포닐 화합물(R1SO2Cl)을 클로로포름 유기용매 및 염기의 존재 하에 반응시켜 하기 화학식 10의 화합물을 제조하는 단계;2) 상기 화학식 10의 화합물 및 환원제를 유기용매의 존재 하에 반응시켜 하기 화학식 11의 화합물을 제조하는 단계;3) 상기 화학식 11의 화합물을 산화제의 존재 하에 반응시켜 하기 화학식 12의 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및4) 상기 화학식 12의 화합물을 및 중수소화메틸아민(Methyl-d3-amine)을 유기용매 및 환원제 존재 하에서 반응시켜 하기 화학식 13의 화합물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는, 화학식 13의 피롤 유도체의 제조방법:[화학식 9][화학식 10][화학식 11][화학식 12][화학식 13]상기 화학식 9 내지 13에서,R1은 수소, 페닐, 퀴놀리닐, 피리디닐, 피리미디닐, 피페리디닐, 티에닐 또는 이미다졸릴이고, 수소를 제외한 상기 R1은 치환되지 않거나, C1-C6 알킬, C1-C6 알콕시, C1-C4 할로알킬, C1-C4 할로알콕시, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 페닐 및 할로페닐로 구성되는 군에서 독립적으로 선택되는 1개 내지 5개의 치환기로 치환될 수 있으며,R2, R3 및 R4는, 각각 독립적으로, 수소 또는 플루오로이고, 단 R2, R3 및 R4가 동시에 수소일 수 없다.
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KR102126576B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-06-24 | 주식회사 대웅제약 | 4-메톡시 피롤 유도체의 제조 방법 |
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- 2022-11-18 CN CN202280076490.6A patent/CN118451060A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-18 EP EP22896139.7A patent/EP4434966A1/en active Pending
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KR20220097863A (ko) | 2022-07-08 |
JP2024539455A (ja) | 2024-10-28 |
EP4434966A1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
KR102556500B1 (ko) | 2023-07-19 |
KR102556500B9 (ko) | 2024-09-09 |
CN118451060A (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
MX2024006019A (es) | 2024-06-28 |
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