WO2023085118A1 - 化粧料 - Google Patents
化粧料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023085118A1 WO2023085118A1 PCT/JP2022/040303 JP2022040303W WO2023085118A1 WO 2023085118 A1 WO2023085118 A1 WO 2023085118A1 JP 2022040303 W JP2022040303 W JP 2022040303W WO 2023085118 A1 WO2023085118 A1 WO 2023085118A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cosmetic
- component
- present
- cosmetic according
- carbonyl group
- Prior art date
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-chlorphenesin Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960003993 chlorphenesin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOPPYWGGTZVUFP-DLWPFLMGSA-N primeverose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XOPPYWGGTZVUFP-DLWPFLMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-PEPLWKDOSA-N robinose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-PEPLWKDOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N rutinose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OVVGHDNPYGTYIT-BNXXONSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BUEBVQCTEJTADB-IGQSMMPPSA-N sambubiose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1 BUEBVQCTEJTADB-IGQSMMPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNBZPOHDTUWNMW-QVCHUJKCSA-N solatriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O XNBZPOHDTUWNMW-QVCHUJKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-VNNZMYODSA-N sophorose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-VNNZMYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003538 tetroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N turanose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYNRIDLOTGRNML-ULAALWPKSA-N vicianose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 QYNRIDLOTGRNML-ULAALWPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPTPSLHFVHXOBZ-BIKCPUHGSA-N xylotetraose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)OC3)O)OC2)O)OC1 KPTPSLHFVHXOBZ-BIKCPUHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylotriose Natural products OCC(OC1OCC(OC2OCC(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C(O)C=O ABKNGTPZXRUSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetics comprising nicotinic acid or its derivatives.
- Nicotinic acid or a derivative thereof is incorporated in cosmetics as an effective ingredient for improving spots and wrinkles.
- cosmetics containing nicotinic acid amide combinations with additives have also been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Sugars are ingredients that are often used in cosmetics for the purpose of moisturizing, skin conditioning, thickening, and the like.
- discoloration may occur due to heat or aging.
- the following inventions are provided.
- (B) The cosmetic of [1], wherein the component (A) is nicotinamide.
- component (B) is selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycosides, and sugar alcohols.
- [5] The cosmetic according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein component (B) is selected from the group consisting of succinoglycan, xanthan gum, cellulose, guar gum, starch, agar and derivatives thereof.
- component (A) is 0.1 to 10% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic composition.
- component (B) is 0.1 to 5% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic.
- amount of component (C) is 0.05 to 3% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic.
- discoloration and generation of an unpleasant odor due to the reaction between nicotinic acid or a derivative thereof and a compound having a carbonyl group or a compound capable of forming a carbonyl over time or under heating conditions can be suppressed.
- the present invention relates to a cosmetic comprising (A) nicotinic acid or a derivative thereof, (B) a compound having a carbonyl group or a compound capable of forming a carbonyl group, (C) chlorphenesin, and (D) water. is.
- Nicotinic acid or its derivative The cosmetic according to the present invention comprises (A) nicotinic acid or its derivative (hereinafter sometimes referred to as component (A). The same applies to other components.).
- Nicotinic acid derivatives include, for example, nicotinamide, benzyl nicotinate, tocopherol nicotinate, and nicotinic acid ⁇ -butoxyester, with nicotinamide being particularly preferred.
- nicotinamide is also called nicotinamide or niacinamide, is a derivative of nicotinic acid, and is an amide compound of nicotinic acid (vitamin B3/niacin).
- Nicotinamide is a water-soluble vitamin, a known substance that is one of the B vitamins, and may be extracted from natural products (such as rice bran) or synthesized by known methods. For example, those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 18th Edition can be used.
- component (A) component can be blended one or two or more.
- the blending amount of component (A) is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention comprises (B) a compound having a carbonyl group or a compound having the ability to form a carbonyl group.
- a compound having a carbonyl group or a compound having the ability to form a carbonyl group Generally, it is known that amino groups of amino acids, proteins and amines react with carbonyl groups of reducing sugars to cause browning. This reaction is also called the Maillard reaction, and it is said that brown pigments and odorants are generated by this reaction.
- Component (B) is a component capable of causing a Maillard reaction by reacting with component (A) having an amino group.
- Component (B) includes, for example, saccharides, polyalkylene glycol derivatives, and the like. In particular, saccharides are preferable because the effects of the present invention can be more exhibited.
- Sugars are not particularly limited, but include, for example, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycosides and sugar alcohols.
- oligosaccharide refers to dehydration condensation of 2 to 10 monosaccharide molecules
- polysaccharide refers to dehydration condensation of 11 or more monosaccharide molecules.
- Monosaccharides include, for example, tetroses such as erythrulose, erythrose and threose; pentoses such as arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribose, xylulose and ribulose; branched sugars such as apiose and hamamellose; amino sugars such as glucosamine and galactosamine; derivatives of these monosaccharides;
- Oligosaccharides include homooligosaccharides containing only one type of the above-mentioned monosaccharides, and heterooligosaccharides containing two or more types of monosaccharides.
- Examples of homooligosaccharides include xylooligosaccharides such as xylobiose, xylotriose, xylotetraose and xylopentaose; galactooligosaccharides such as agarobiose and carabiose; maltose, maltotriose, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, isomaltose, Gluco-oligosaccharides such as sophorose, cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, cellopentaose, trehalose, neotrehalose and isotrehalose; mannooligosaccharides; .
- Hetero-oligosaccharides include vicianose, isoprimeverose, sambubiose, primeverose, licotetraose, sorabiose, melibiose, manninotriose, lactose, lycobiose, lycotriose, epicellobiose, sucrose, turanose, maltulose, isokestose, erulose, and kestose.
- gentianose lactulose, epigentibiose, isoliquinose, umbelliferose, sesamose, raffinose, lignose, robinobiose, silanobiose, rutinose, cacotriose, solatriose, ⁇ -glucan oligosaccharides (glucose oligomers with a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10), etc. mentioned.
- oligosaccharides disaccharides are preferred.
- Polysaccharides include polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, cellulose, guar gum, starch, pullulan, dextran, fructan, mannan, agar, carrageenan, chitin, chitosan, pectin, alginic acid, starch, glycogen, and hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides also include derivatives in which these sugars are substituted with methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, acetyl, stearoxy, glycerol, propylene glycol and the like. These substituents can be substituted singly or in combination.
- polysaccharides having substituents include hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl guar gum, cellulose gum, hydroxyethyl starch, methyl cellulose, methyl guar gum, methyl starch, ethyl cellulose, ethyl guar gum, ethyl starch, and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- hydroxypropyl guar gum hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylguar gum, hydroxyethylmethylstarch, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylguar gum, hydroxypropylmethylstarch, stearoxyhydroxypropylmethylcellulose, acetylated hyaluronic acid, propylene alginate. glycol, propylene glycol hyaluronate, and the like.
- Glycosides include, for example, arbutin, ascorbic acid glucoside, glucosylceramide, anthocyanin, rutin, hesperidin, daidzin and the like.
- sugar alcohols include xylitol, trehalose, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, erythritol, arabitol, ribitol, galactitol, glucitol and erythritol.
- the component (B) preferably has a thickening effect because it improves the stability of the formulation, and the component (B) is more preferably succinoglycan, xanthan gum, cellulose, guar gum, starch, selected from the group consisting of agar and derivatives thereof;
- component (B) is preferably selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and glycosides, more preferably monosaccharides or disaccharides, still more preferably , fructose, glucose, mannose or maltose.
- the component (B) can be blended either alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of component (B) is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention comprises (C) chlorphenesin, ie, 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,2-propanediol.
- Chlorphenesin is known to have antibacterial activity, and is generally added to cosmetics as a preservative to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
- chlorphenesin performs a different function.
- the combination of component (A) and component (B) may cause discoloration and unpleasant odor.
- the present inventors surprisingly found that the combination of the components (A) and (B) together with chlorphenesin suppresses the above-described discoloration and unpleasant odor.
- chlorphenesin is believed to function as a Maillard reaction inhibitor.
- the blending amount of component (C) is preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention contains (D) water.
- water water used in cosmetics, quasi-drugs, etc. can be used, and for example, purified water, ion-exchanged water, tap water, etc. can be used.
- the blending amount of water is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention.
- the cosmetic according to the present invention may contain ingredients commonly used in cosmetics, such as oily ingredients, ultraviolet absorbers, surfactants, moisturizing agents, thickeners, polyhydric alcohols, powder components, and antioxidants. Agents, preservatives and the like can be appropriately blended as necessary.
- the dosage form of the cosmetic according to the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably an oil-in-water emulsified cosmetic.
- Specific uses include skin care cosmetics such as lotions, gels, milky lotions, creams and packs, makeup cosmetics such as makeup bases and foundations, base cosmetics, and sunscreen cosmetics.
- the cosmetic of the present invention can be produced according to a conventional method.
- the method of emulsification is not particularly limited.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、糖類は、保湿、皮膚コンディショニング、増粘作用等の目的で、化粧品によく用いられる成分である。しかし、ニコチン酸またはその誘導体と、糖類とを併用すると、熱または経時により変色が生じることがある。
[1](A)ニコチン酸またはその誘導体、
(B)カルボニル基を有する化合物またはカルボニル基形成能を有する化合物、
(C)クロルフェネシン、および
(D)水
を含んでなる化粧料。
[2](A)成分が、ニコチン酸アミドである、[1]に記載の化粧料。
[3](B)成分が、単糖、オリゴ糖、多糖、配糖体、および糖アルコールからなる群から選択される、[1]または[2]に記載の化粧料。
[4](B)成分が、増粘作用を有する、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
[5](B)成分が、サクシノグリカン、キサンタンガム、セルロース、グアーガム、スターチ、カンテンおよびこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
[6](A)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.1~10質量%である、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
[7](B)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.1~5質量%である、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
[8](C)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.05~3質量%である、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
[9]水中油型乳化化粧料である、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の化粧料。
本発明による化粧料は、(A)ニコチン酸またはその誘導体(以下、(A)成分と称することがある。他の成分についても同様である。)を含んでなる。
ニコチン酸の誘導体としては、例えば、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸β-ブトキシエステルが挙げられ、これらの中でもニコチン酸アミドが特に好ましい。ここで、ニコチン酸アミドは、ニコチンアミド、ナイアシンアミドともよばれ、ニコチン酸の誘導体であり、ニコチン酸(ビタミンB3/ナイアシン)のアミド化合物である。ニコチン酸アミドは水溶性ビタミンで、ビタミンB群の一つである公知の物質であり、天然物(米ぬかなど)から抽出されてもよく、または公知の方法によって合成することができる。例えば、第十八改正日本薬局方に収載されているものを用いることができる。
本発明による化粧料は(B)カルボニル基を有する化合物またはカルボニル基形成能を有する化合物を含んでなる。
一般に、アミノ酸、タンパク質、アミン類のアミノ基と、還元糖などのカルボニル基が反応して褐変現象が起こることが知られている。この反応はメイラード反応ともよばれ、この反応により、褐色色素や匂い物質が発生するといわれている。
(B)成分は、アミノ基を有する(A)成分と反応して、メイラード反応を起こしうる成分である。(B)成分としては、例えば、糖類、ポリアルキレングリコール誘導体等が挙げられ、特に糖類である場合に、本発明による効果がより発揮できるので、好ましい。
糖アルコールとしては、例えば、キシリトール、トレハロース、マルチトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、アラビトール、リビトール、ガラクチトール、グルシトール、エリトリトールが挙げられる。
本発明による化粧料は、(C)クロルフェネシン、すなわち、3-(4-クロロフェノキシ)-1,2-プロパンジオールを含んでなる。
クロルフェネシンは抗菌活性を有することが知られており、一般的には微生物の増殖を抑制する防腐剤として化粧料に配合されている。しかし、本発明においてはクロルフェネシンはそれとは異なる機能を発揮する。上記したように、(A)成分と(B)成分との組み合わせにより、変色や不快臭の発生が起こることがある。本発明者は、驚くべきことに、この(A)成分と(B)成分との組み合わせに、さらにクロルフェネシンを組み合わせることで、上記の変色や不快臭の発生が抑制されることを見いだした。本発明において、クロルフェネシンは、メイラード反応抑制剤として機能していると考えられる。
(C)成分の配合量は、化粧料の総量に対して、好ましくは0.05~3質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1~1質量%である。
本発明による化粧料は、(D)水を含んでなる。水としては、化粧品、医薬部外品等に使用される水を使用することができ、例えば、精製水、イオン交換水、水道水等を使用することができる。
水の配合量は、本発明による化粧料の総量に対して、好ましくは5~90質量%であり、より好ましくは10~80質量%である。
上記の保温後のサンプルを専門パネルが官能評価し、以下の基準で判定した。得られた結果は表1のとおりである。
A:不快臭がほとんど感じられなかった。
B:不快臭が感じられた。
C:不快臭が強く感じられた。
実施例および比較例の化粧料を、50mlのサンプル管に入れ、70℃の恒温槽で3日間保温した。保温後のサンプルを、色差計(「分光測色計CM-2002」、コニカミノルタ株式会社)を用いて、L、a、およびb値を測色し、測色値から、イオン交換水を用いた場合の測定値との色差ΔEを算出し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:ΔEが1.0未満である。
B:ΔEが1.0以上5.0未満である。
C:ΔEが5.0以上である。
Claims (9)
- (A)ニコチン酸またはその誘導体、
(B)カルボニル基を有する化合物またはカルボニル基形成能を有する化合物、
(C)クロルフェネシン、および
(D)水
を含んでなる化粧料。 - (A)成分が、ニコチン酸アミドである、請求項1に記載の化粧料。
- (B)成分が、単糖、オリゴ糖、多糖、配糖体、および糖アルコールからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- (B)成分が、増粘作用を有する、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- (B)成分が、サクシノグリカン、キサンタンガム、セルロース、グアーガム、スターチ、カンテンおよびこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- (A)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.1~10質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- (B)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.1~5質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- (C)成分の配合量が、化粧料の総量に対して、0.05~3質量%である、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
- 水中油型乳化化粧料である、請求項1または2に記載の化粧料。
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Citations (7)
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JP2008007432A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Kao Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
WO2009084200A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Kao Corporation | ニキビ肌用皮膚外用剤 |
JP2015196663A (ja) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | ロレアル | ナノ又はマイクロエマルションの形態の組成物 |
JP2017081895A (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 花王株式会社 | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
JP2018012738A (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2018-01-25 | プレシジョン ダーマトロジー インコーポレイテッドPrecision Dermatology, Inc. | ヒアルロン酸の皮膚濃度を増加させるための局所製剤 |
JP2019131541A (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社コーセー | 油中水型乳化組成物 |
JP2021011448A (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-02-04 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用乳化組成物 |
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JP2008007432A (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Kao Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
WO2009084200A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Kao Corporation | ニキビ肌用皮膚外用剤 |
JP2018012738A (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2018-01-25 | プレシジョン ダーマトロジー インコーポレイテッドPrecision Dermatology, Inc. | ヒアルロン酸の皮膚濃度を増加させるための局所製剤 |
JP2015196663A (ja) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | ロレアル | ナノ又はマイクロエマルションの形態の組成物 |
JP2017081895A (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 花王株式会社 | 水中油型乳化組成物 |
JP2019131541A (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社コーセー | 油中水型乳化組成物 |
JP2021011448A (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-02-04 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用乳化組成物 |
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