WO2022270620A1 - 樹脂組成物及び成形体 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及び成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022270620A1 WO2022270620A1 PCT/JP2022/025306 JP2022025306W WO2022270620A1 WO 2022270620 A1 WO2022270620 A1 WO 2022270620A1 JP 2022025306 W JP2022025306 W JP 2022025306W WO 2022270620 A1 WO2022270620 A1 WO 2022270620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- mass
- resin composition
- vinyl alcohol
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 177
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 12
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIYTYGOUZOARSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O OIYTYGOUZOARSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001133650 Homo sapiens Protein PALS2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034053 Protein PALS2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OC ZWWQRMFIZFPUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSRIHVZKOZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)=C DMSRIHVZKOZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTAGBVNSDJDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O RTTAGBVNSDJDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000378 Caryota urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000163 Cycas revoluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008601 Cycas revoluta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010103 Metroxylon rumphii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006197 POE laurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000005893 Pteridium aquilinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009936 Pteridium aquilinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000145580 Thalia geniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC ZEFVHSWKYCYFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074369 monoethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N monomethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005650 monomethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxybenzene Chemical compound C=CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 POSICDHOUBKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHIQPXBZDGYJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PHIQPXBZDGYJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKQFSYGIHQQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium tetrachloropalladate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Cl[Pd+2](Cl)(Cl)Cl ABKQFSYGIHQQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZTFVVBTGBLXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C VZTFVVBTGBLXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/30—Applications used for thermoforming
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition containing starch and a vinyl alcohol polymer, which has excellent mechanical properties and exhibits high water solubility, and a molded article composed of the composition.
- Vinyl alcohol-based polymers are used in binders, packages, and sheets by utilizing their excellent film properties (mechanical strength, oil resistance, film-forming properties, oxygen gas barrier properties, etc.) and/or hydrophilicity resulting from their high crystallinity. , containers, etc.
- the resin composition is sometimes obtained by blending the starch and the vinyl alcohol polymer for the purpose of reducing the total cost of the composition.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 examples include a resin composition containing starch modified with a phosphate ester or the like (Patent Document 1), a resin composition containing starch grafted with (meth)acrylic acids (Patent Document 2), Resin compositions containing ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers and silk fibroin as additives (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2) are known.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not pay attention to the ratio of amylose and amylopectin that constitute starch, and the water solubility of the resin composition may be greatly reduced.
- the resin compositions described in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 have low water solubility due to the low water solubility of the vinyl alcohol polymer itself and the low water solubility of the additives. Results are disclosed showing that the composition is not completely soluble in water. Therefore, it has been difficult to use these resin compositions in applications requiring high water solubility.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition having excellent mechanical properties and exhibiting high water solubility, and a molded article thereof. It is in.
- a resin composition according to [1] wherein the starch (B) is a modified starch having a degree of substitution greater than 0 and 3 or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having an anionic group and starch (B).
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having an anionic group.
- Anionic groups include carboxyl groups, sulfonate groups and/or phosphate groups and salts thereof.
- the anionic group is preferably a group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfonate group, and salts thereof, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility of the resin composition.
- a carboxyl group and a salt thereof are particularly preferred.
- the method for introducing an anionic group into the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples include a method of copolymerizing a monomer having a group and saponifying it.
- Monomers having an anionic group are not particularly limited, but maleic acid or its salts, maleic acid esters such as monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, and diethyl maleate; itaconic acid or its salts, monomethyl itaconate, Itaconic acid esters such as dimethyl itaconate, monoethyl itaconate and diethyl itaconate; Fumaric acid or its salts, fumarate esters such as monomethyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate and diethyl fumarate; Maleic anhydride, itacon anhydride Acids or derivatives thereof; acrylic acid or its salts, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl
- maleic acid monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, itaconic acid, monomethyl itaconate, dimethyl itaconate, acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid, from the viewpoint of the water solubility of the molded article of the resin composition.
- Methyl acid is preferred.
- Such a monomer having a carboxyl group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- vinyl ester monomer examples include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl valerate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl versatate. , especially vinyl acetate.
- the modified amount of the anionic group in the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) is preferably 0.1 mol % or more, more preferably 0.5 mol %, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility of the resin composition and molded article. Above, more preferably 1.0 mol % or more, still more preferably 1.5 mol % or more, particularly preferably 2.0 mol % or more, and even more preferably 2.5 mol % or more. From the viewpoint of easily improving the mechanical properties of the molded article obtained from the resin composition, the content is preferably 10 mol % or less, more preferably 7 mol % or less, and even more preferably 6 mol % or less.
- the modified amount can be calculated by measuring 1 H-NMR of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer and calculating the modified amount (mol %) of the anionic group according to the method described in JP-A-2000-309607, for example.
- the viscosity-average degree of polymerization of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 400 or more, and still more preferably 500 or more, from the viewpoint of easily improving the mechanical properties of the molded article obtained from the resin composition. is. From the viewpoint of water solubility, it is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,500 or less, and even more preferably 2,000 or less.
- the viscosity average degree of polymerization of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) can be measured according to JIS K 6726-1994.
- the degree of saponification of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) is preferably 60 to 100 mol%, more preferably 70 to 99, from the viewpoint of easily improving the mechanical properties and water solubility of the molded article obtained from the resin composition. .9 mol %, more preferably 80 to 99.7 mol %.
- the lower limit of the degree of saponification of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) may be, for example, 85 mol% or more, 90 mol% or more, or 95 mol% or more.
- the degree of saponification of the vinyl alcohol polymer can be measured according to the description of JIS K 6726-1994.
- the resin composition of the present invention comprises a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having an anionic group and starch (B), and the starch (B) has an amylopectin content of 50 to 100% by mass. If the amylopectin content of the starch is less than 50% by mass, it will be difficult to increase the water solubility of the resin composition, and moldability will also deteriorate.
- the amylopectin content of starch is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 75% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility and mechanical properties of the resin composition and molded article.
- amylopectin content means the mass ratio of amylopectin when the total mass of amylose and amylopectin contained in starch is taken as 100% by mass.
- the amylopectin content can be determined by a colorimetric method using an iodine reactant or by a method described in Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 180, 301-313 and Starch/Starke, Vol. 42, 302-305, etc., using concanavalin A.
- the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the amylopectin content is 50% by mass or more.
- Examples include corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, and sago palm starch. , soybean starch, arrowroot starch, bracken starch, lotus starch, cassava starch, waxy corn starch, high-amylose corn starch, commercially available amylose powder, and modified versions thereof.
- modified starch include cationic starch, pregelatinized starch, etherified starch, acetylated starch, modified amylose corn starch, esterified high amylose corn starch, and hydrophobized waxy starch.
- amylopectin content is 50% by mass or more in the case of corn starch, for example.
- starch for example, commercially available starch such as corn starch having an amylopectin content of 50% by mass or more may be used, or the amylopectin content may be adjusted to 50% by mass or more.
- Starch is preferably selected from the group consisting of corn, rice flour, tapioca and waxy corn, more preferably from the group consisting of corn, tapioca and waxy corn, from the viewpoint of processability.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain one type of starch, or may contain two or more types of starch.
- the amylopectin content of the starch should be 50% by mass or more.
- the amylopectin content of the entire starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention should be 50% by mass or more.
- the weighted average of the amylopectin content of each of the two or more types of starch contained in the resin composition may be used as the amylopectin content of the entire starch, or the amylopectin content measured for the mixture of two or more types of starch may be It may be the amylopectin content of the entire starch.
- the amylopectin content of the entire starch can be calculated from the amylopectin content of each starch by the following formula when calculating by weighted average.
- Amylopectin content (mass%) as whole starch ⁇ (n a i ⁇ M a i)/100 n a i: amylopectin content of each starch (% by mass) M a i: Proportion of each starch in total starch (% by mass)
- the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably a modified starch having a modifying group, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility and mechanical properties of the resin composition and molded article.
- the modifying group includes a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably a hydroxypropyl group), an alkyl ester group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, a carboxymethyl group and/or a phosphate ester group.
- the starch contained in the resin composition is preferably a hydroxyalkylated starch having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a starch having a carboxymethyl group, more preferably a hydroxy It is ethylated starch, hydroxypropylated starch or starch having a carboxymethyl group, more preferably hydroxypropylated starch.
- the starch is preferably a hydroxyalkylated starch having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility and mechanical properties of the film. or a starch having a carboxymethyl group, more preferably a hydroxyethylated starch, a hydroxypropylated starch or a starch having a carboxymethyl group, still more preferably a hydroxypropylated starch.
- the starch is preferably a hydroxyalkylated starch having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of easily improving the moldability and the mechanical properties of the fiber.
- Starch or alkyl-esterified starch having an alkyl ester group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms more preferably hydroxyethylated starch, hydroxypropylated starch or alkyl-esterified starch having an alkyl ester group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. and more preferably hydroxypropylated starch.
- the degree of substitution in the starch is preferably 0.05 to 0.5.
- the degree of substitution is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more, and still more preferably 0.15 or more, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the water solubility and mechanical properties of the resin composition and molded article. Also, it is preferably 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.4 or less, and still more preferably 0.3 or less.
- the degree of substitution in starch can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples.
- the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably not a grafted starch grafted with a monomer such as (meth)acrylic acid, particularly an acrylic monomer.
- the proportion of grafted starch in the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.7% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.2% by mass, based on the total amount of starch. % by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably not oxidized starch.
- the proportion of oxidized starch in the starch contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.7% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.2% by mass, based on the total amount of starch. % or less, and more preferably 0.1 mass % or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) having an anionic group and starch (B), and the mass ratio of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) to starch (B) is A/B) is preferably 15/85 to 70/30, more preferably 15/85 to 65/35, even more preferably 20/80 to 60/40.
- A/B is within the above range, it is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent balance between water solubility and mechanical properties.
- the higher the ratio of starch (B) to the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) the better.
- the biomass ratio of the raw material can also be improved by using, for example, a modified vinyl alcohol polymer prepared using biomass-derived vinyl acetate as the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A).
- the mass ratio (A/B) of the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (A) and the starch (B) may be calculated from the mixing ratio of each raw material when producing the resin composition. You may calculate by fractionating and analyzing the resin composition which comprises a body by a liquid chromatography etc. For example, the mass ratio (A/B) of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and starch (B) is 30/70 to 70/30, 35/65 to 65/35, 40/60 to 60/40, etc. may be
- the total mass of the starch and vinyl alcohol polymer contained in the resin composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the use of the molded article obtained from the resin composition of the present invention and the properties required for the molded article. , From the viewpoint of easily improving the water solubility and mechanical properties of the resin composition and the molded article, based on the total amount of the resin composition of the present invention, preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the resin composition of the present invention By using the resin composition of the present invention, molded articles with high transparency, such as films and fibers, can be produced. Such a molded article, for example, when it is a film, has an advantage that it is easy to improve the visibility of the contents. From this viewpoint, the haze of the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, still more preferably 15% or less, and even more preferably 10% or less. The haze of a resin composition can be measured, for example, by molding the resin composition into a film shape, preferably in the shape of a film having a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m.
- an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving the resin composition of the present invention in an appropriate solvent is added to a resin film (for example, polyethylene terephthalate film), followed by drying to obtain a film.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a plasticizer in addition to the starch and the vinyl alcohol polymer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the type and amount of the plasticizer that is optionally contained in the resin composition of the present invention can be determined in consideration of the use and moldability of the molded article composed of the composition.
- plasticizers include, but are not limited to, glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, 1,3-butanediol, sorbitol, fructose, xylitol, and the like.
- Polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol
- polyvinylamides such as polyvinylpyrrolidone
- amide compounds such as N-methylpyrrolidone and dimethylacetamide
- water or the like can use 1 type(s) or 2 or more types.
- plasticizers glycerin, diglycerin, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone are preferably used for the purpose of improving water solubility.
- the content of the plasticizer is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the starch, vinyl alcohol polymer and plasticizer. % by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, even more preferably 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant, if necessary, in addition to the starch and vinyl alcohol polymer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the type of surfactant is not particularly limited, but anionic or nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- suitable anionic surfactants include carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as potassium laurate; sulfuric acid ester type such as octyl sulfate; and sulfonic acid type anionic surfactants such as dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
- nonionic surfactants include alkyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; alkylphenyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether; and alkyl ester types such as polyoxyethylene laurate.
- alkylamine type such as polyoxyethylene lauryl amino ether
- alkylamide type such as polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide
- polypropylene glycol ether type such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether
- alkanolamide type such as oleic acid diethanolamide
- Nonionic surfactants such as allyl phenyl ether types such as oxyalkylene allyl phenyl ether are preferred.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the starch, vinyl alcohol polymer, and plasticizer. is 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less.
- an inorganic filler In the resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the starch and vinyl alcohol-based polymer described above, an inorganic filler is blended for the purpose of an antiblocking agent or the like as necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. be able to.
- inorganic fillers include silica, silica, heavy, light or surface-treated calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, diatomaceous earth, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zeolite, zinc oxide, silicic acid, and silicates. , mica, magnesium carbonate, kaolin, halloysite, pyrophyllite, sericite and other clays, and talc.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains an inorganic filler
- the content may vary depending on the purpose of adding the inorganic filler. , preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and even more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains other components in addition to the above starch and vinyl alcohol polymer, and optionally contained plasticizers, surfactants and inorganic fillers, to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. may contain.
- Optional other components include, for example, vinyl alcohol-based polymers and polymers other than starch, cross-linking agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, lubricants, processing aids, antistatic agents, colorants, impact resistance aids, and foaming agents.
- Various additives such as When the resin composition of the present invention contains the resin component and various additives, the content thereof is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the starch and the vinyl alcohol polymer. % or less, more preferably 10 mass % or less.
- the present invention also provides a molded article containing the resin composition of the present invention.
- the shape of the molded article containing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be molded into various forms, such as films, fibers, laminates, and coated articles for paper.
- the shaped bodies are preferably films or fibers, and may be, for example, water-soluble films or water-soluble fibers.
- the method for producing a molded article using the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the resin composition of the present invention can be processed by various conventionally known production methods to produce a molded article.
- the content of the resin composition of the present invention in the molded article containing the resin composition of the present invention is from the viewpoint of easily improving the mechanical properties and water solubility of the molded article by taking advantage of the mechanical properties and water solubility of the resin composition. , Based on the mass of the molded article, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, even more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more . Moreover, the upper limit of this content is 100 mass % or less.
- the molded article of the present invention may be a molded article composed of the resin composition of the present invention.
- a film-forming method generally used for film-forming such as a casting film-forming method, a wet film-forming method, or a dry film-forming method, is used.
- a film-forming method such as a casting film-forming method, a wet film-forming method, or a dry film-forming method.
- an extrusion film-forming method such as a melt film-forming method, a coating method, a casting method, an inflation film-forming method, and the like.
- the shaped bodies can be prepared, for example, by the following steps: (1) resin solution preparation step of obtaining a resin solution containing starch, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, a solvent, and optionally a plasticizer and other components; (2) a coating film forming step of coating the resin solution on a substrate and removing the solvent to obtain a coating film; (3) If necessary, it can be produced by a production method including at least a peeling step of peeling the coating film from the substrate.
- the resin composition of the present invention is a composition composed of solid components in the above resin solution.
- a resin solution is prepared by mixing starch, a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, a solvent, and, if necessary, a plasticizer.
- the solvent include water, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), glycerin, ethylene glycol, mixed solvents thereof, and the like. It is preferable to use water as the solvent from the viewpoint of the solubility of the polymer and the ease of removing the solvent.
- the resin solution is preferably prepared by dissolving the starch, the polyvinyl alcohol polymer, the solvent, and optionally the plasticizer using a batch-type dissolution tank and/or an extruder.
- the temperature of the dissolving tank is preferably about 60 to 150°C.
- the coating film is obtained by applying the resin solution onto the substrate and then removing the solvent.
- the casting surface may be any smooth and hard material such as steel, aluminum, glass, polymers (eg, polyolefin, polyethylene, polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polyhalocarbon, etc.).
- the evaporation rate of the aqueous solvent can be increased by heating the casting surface or exposing the deposited solution to, for example, heated air or infrared radiation.
- the casting surface may be flat or obtained by making it on a standard (drum type) industrial filmmaking casting machine and then oven drying.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited as long as it can remove the solvent, but is preferably 50 to 200°C, more preferably 60 to 150°C. Hot air may be used to remove the solvent, or heating under vacuum conditions may be used.
- the peeling step (3) may be performed as necessary, and a film containing the resin composition of the present invention is obtained by peeling the dry film from the substrate.
- the molded article according to the invention when the molded article according to the invention is a fiber, the molded article is subjected to, for example, the following steps: (1) a spinning stock solution preparation step for obtaining a spinning stock solution containing starch, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, a solvent, and optionally a plasticizer and other components; (2) an undrawn fiber forming step of extruding the spinning dope into dry air to remove the solvent to form undrawn fibers; (3) It can be manufactured by a manufacturing method including at least a drawing step of drawing the undrawn fibers.
- the spinning dope is prepared by mixing the starch, the polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, the solvent described above for the resin solution, and, if necessary, the plasticizer. It is preferable to use water as the solvent from the viewpoint of the solubility of the polymer and the ease of removing the solvent.
- the spinning dope is preferably prepared by dissolving starch, polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer, solvent, and optionally a plasticizer using a batch-type dissolving tank and/or an extruder.
- the temperature of the dissolution tank is preferably about 100-150°C.
- undrawn fibers are formed from the spinning stock solution obtained in step (1) by a dry spinning method.
- Dry spinning methods include extruding a spinning stock solution through a nozzle into heated dry air to evaporate off the solvent to form fibers.
- the dried fibers may be wound using a winding device or the like.
- the number of holes in the nozzle is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 10-1000.
- the temperature of the dry air is not particularly limited as long as it can remove the solvent, but is preferably 50 to 200°C, more preferably 60 to 150°C.
- the undrawn fibers obtained in step (2) are drawn.
- the draw ratio is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 3.0 times or more, still more preferably 3.5 times or more, and even more preferably 4.0 times. above, particularly preferably 4.5 times or more, particularly more preferably 5.0 times or more.
- the stretching temperature is preferably 100° C. or higher, more preferably 110° C. or higher, still more preferably 120° C. or higher, and preferably 200° C. or lower, more preferably 190° C. or lower, still more preferably 180° C. or lower.
- the stretching time is preferably 5 seconds or longer, more preferably 10 seconds or longer, and preferably 60 seconds or shorter, more preferably 40 seconds or shorter.
- the stretching can be carried out by a conventional method, for example, the stretching may be carried out in a hot air oven.
- a molded article composed of the resin composition of the present invention exhibits excellent mechanical properties and has high water solubility, so it can be used as various molded articles.
- the molded article of the present invention is a film
- the film can be used as a packaging material, particularly a packaging material containing chemicals (detergents, agricultural chemicals, disinfectants, etc.).
- the fiber can also be used as various fiber structures. For example, it can be processed into fiber structures such as cut fibers, filaments, spun yarns, fabrics (woven and knitted fabrics, dry nonwoven fabrics, wet nonwoven fabrics), ropes, cords and the like.
- the film When the molded article of the present invention is a film, the film preferably further has high transparency. A film with high transparency has the advantage of easily increasing the visibility of the contents. In this case, the haze of the film of the present invention is preferably 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, even more preferably 15% or less, still more preferably 10% or less.
- its thickness may be appropriately determined according to the application, and is not particularly limited. may be 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and the like. Moreover, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the strength, the thickness may be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- a molded article containing the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for the following uses, for example. filters for air, oil and water; filters for vacuum cleaners; filters for furnaces; face masks; coffee filters, tea or coffee bags; Biodegradable textile fabrics for improving water absorption and softness of garments such as microfibers or breathable fabrics; electrostatically charged structural webs for dust collection and removal; stiffeners and wrappers.
- writing paper, newsprint, corrugated paperboard, and tissue webs such as toilet paper, paper towels, napkins and tissues; surgical drapes, wound dressings, bandages, or skin patches and medical applications such as self-dissolving sutures; dental applications such as dental floss and toothbrush bristles; agricultural applications such as greenhouses, tunnels, weed control films; Packaging applications such as plastic bags, packaging materials, food trays, bags, etc.
- odor absorbers may be added to molded articles containing the resin composition of the present invention.
- the resulting compacts absorb water and oil and may be used in water and oil spill cleanup or controlled water retention and water release applications for agriculture or horticulture.
- the resin compositions of the present invention are incorporated into other materials such as sawdust, wood pulp, plastics, and concrete to produce building materials such as walls, support beams, press plates, drywall and linings, and ceiling tiles. It may be a composite material used for It may be incorporated into other medical applications such as casts, splints, and tongue depressors, as well as logs for fireplace decoration and/or burning.
- Viscosity average degree of polymerization and degree of saponification The viscosity average degree of polymerization and the degree of saponification of each modified vinyl alcohol polymer were obtained by the method described in JIS K 6726 (1994).
- the polymerization was allowed to proceed while a 10 mass % methanol solution of methyl acrylate was added dropwise while analyzing the solid content concentration of the polymerization system. After 90 parts by mass of a 10% by mass methanol solution of methyl acrylate was almost evenly added dropwise within 220 minutes from the initiation of polymerization, the polymerization was terminated by cooling to room temperature. Next, unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was removed under reduced pressure to prepare a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc).
- PVAc polyvinyl acetate
- the polymerization was allowed to proceed while a 10 mass % methanol solution of methyl acrylate was added dropwise while analyzing the solid content concentration of the polymerization system. After 79 parts by mass of a 10% by mass methanol solution of methyl acrylate was almost evenly added dropwise within 250 minutes from the initiation of polymerization, the polymerization was terminated by cooling to room temperature. Next, unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was removed under reduced pressure to prepare a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc).
- PVAc polyvinyl acetate
- the polymerization was allowed to proceed while a 10 mass % methanol solution of methyl acrylate was added dropwise while analyzing the solid content concentration of the polymerization system. After 110 parts by mass of a 10% by mass methanol solution of methyl acrylate was added dropwise substantially uniformly within 200 minutes from the initiation of polymerization, the polymerization was terminated by cooling to room temperature. Next, unreacted vinyl acetate monomer was removed under reduced pressure to prepare a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc).
- PVAc polyvinyl acetate
- Methanol was added to the obtained PVAc solution to adjust the concentration to 30% by mass, and 333 parts by mass of a methanol solution of PVAc was added with 32 parts by mass of an alkaline solution (12% by mass of NaOH in methanol) and 134 parts by mass of methanol. parts were added and saponification was carried out at 40° C. for 1 hour. At that time, after adding the alkaline solution, the gelled material was pulverized with a pulverizer and returned to the reactor. After that, the mixture was further stirred at 65° C. for 1 hour to carry out a saponification reaction over a total of 2 hours, and then 200 parts by mass of methyl acetate was added to neutralize the remaining alkali.
- the product obtained by centrifugal deliquoring is dried in a dryer at 40° C. under 1.3 Pa for 20 hours to give a modified vinyl alcohol having a sulfonate group as an anionic group.
- a system polymer "PVOH-6" was obtained.
- a silica spherical carrier is impregnated with an aqueous solution containing an aqueous solution of sodium tetrachloropalladate and an aqueous solution of tetrachloroauric acid tetrahydrate corresponding to the water absorption amount of the carrier, immersed in an aqueous solution containing sodium metasilicate nonahydrate, and allowed to stand. .
- an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate is added, and the mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature, washed with water until chloride ions disappear from the water, and dried.
- the palladium/gold/support composition is immersed in an acetic acid aqueous solution and allowed to stand. Then, it is washed with water and dried. After that, it was impregnated with an aqueous solution of potassium acetate corresponding to the water absorption amount of the carrier and dried to obtain a vinyl acetate synthesis catalyst.
- Synthesis Example 9 The catalyst obtained in Synthesis Example 8 was diluted with glass beads and filled in a SUS reaction tube, and a mixed gas of ethylene, oxygen, water, acetic acid, and nitrogen was passed through for reaction.
- Ethylene used was bioethylene derived from sugarcane, which is a C4 plant (manufactured by Braskem SA).
- acetic acid was introduced into the reaction system as steam after vaporizing bio-acetic acid derived from sugarcane, which is a C4 plant.
- the obtained vinyl acetate is designated as VAM-1.
- the obtained starch after the reaction was filtered off.
- the operation of washing the starch with methanol was repeated 10 times.
- the obtained starch was vacuum-dried at 40° C. overnight to obtain an acrylic acid-grafted starch with a graft ratio of 15%.
- Example 1 PVOH-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as the modified vinyl alcohol-based polymer (A) was added to water and heated with stirring at 95° C. for 2 hours to obtain an aqueous solution with a concentration of 8%. 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added so that the amount of NaOH was the same amount as the anionic groups of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A).
- starch (B) starch-1 having an amylopectin content of 83% by mass and modified with a hydroxypropyl group (degree of substitution 0.2) was added to water and heated with stirring at 95° C. for 2 hours. and gelatinized to obtain an aqueous solution with a concentration of 5%.
- the resulting aqueous solution of the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and the aqueous solution of the starch (B) are shown in Table 2 as (A)/(B) in terms of the mass ratio of the solid content of the vinyl alcohol polymer to the starch. They were mixed so as to achieve a mass ratio, and glycerin as a plasticizer (C) was added in an amount of 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B) to prepare a coating liquid.
- the coating solution is applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a bar coater, dried with hot air at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, and the resulting dry coating film is peeled off from the polyethylene terephthalate film substrate to form a film with a thickness of about 50 ⁇ m. got
- Example 2 to 4 The mixing ratio of the aqueous solution of the vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and the aqueous solution of the starch (B) was changed to the mass ratio shown as (A)/(B) in Table 2, and the plasticizer (C) was added.
- a molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B).
- starch (B) instead of starch-1, starch-2 having an amylopectin content of 99% by mass and modified with a hydroxypropyl group (degree of substitution 0.2) was used, and a plasticizer (C) was added.
- a molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B).
- starch (B) instead of starch-1, unmodified starch-3 with an amylopectin content of 83% by mass is used, and the amount of plasticizer (C) added is the total of (A) and (B).
- a molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was changed to 30% by mass.
- Example 7 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-2 is used instead of PVOH-1, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added is changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B). A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
- Example 8 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-3 is used instead of PVOH-1, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added is changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B). A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
- Example 9 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-4 was used instead of PVOH-1, and the mixing ratio of the vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and starch (B) is shown in Table 2 as (A/B). A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixing ratio was changed so as to achieve the mass ratio.
- Example 10 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-5 is used instead of PVOH-1, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added is changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B). A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that
- Example 11 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-6 is used instead of PVOH-1, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added is changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B). A desired molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide was not added.
- Example 12 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-7 is used instead of PVOH-1, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added is changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B). Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, a desired molded article was obtained.
- Example 13 42 parts of starch-1 (degree of substitution 0.2) modified with hydroxypropyl groups having an amylopectin content of 83% by mass and starch modified with hydroxypropyl groups having an amylopectin content of 30% by mass- 4 (degree of substitution: 0.2) was mixed with 58 parts to obtain starch-6 (equivalent to an amylopectin content of 52% by mass).
- starch (B) starch-6 was used instead of starch-1, and the amount of plasticizer (C) added was changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B).
- a compact was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 14 80 parts of starch-1 (degree of substitution 0.2) modified with hydroxypropyl groups having an amylopectin content of 83% by mass and starch modified with hydroxypropyl groups having an amylopectin content of 30% by mass- 4 (degree of substitution: 0.2) was mixed with 20 parts to obtain starch-7 (equivalent to an amylopectin content of 72% by mass).
- starch (B) instead of starch-1, starch-7 was used, and the amount of plasticizer (C) added was changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B).
- a compact was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- starch (B) instead of starch-1, starch-8 having an amylopectin content of 83% by mass and modified with a hydroxypropyl group (degree of substitution 0.1) was used, and a plasticizer (C) was added.
- a molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount was changed to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B).
- Example 16 A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that sorbitol was used as the plasticizer (C) instead of glycerin, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added was changed as shown in Table 3.
- Example 17-18 As the plasticizer (C), sorbitol was used instead of glycerin, and the mixing ratio of the vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and the starch (B) and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added were changed as shown in Table 3. A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.
- Example 19 A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that fructose was used as the plasticizer (C) instead of glycerin, and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added was changed as shown in Table 3.
- Example 20 A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that xylitol was used instead of glycerin as the plasticizer (C) and the amount of the plasticizer (C) added was changed as shown in Table 3.
- Example 21 A compact was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that starch-9 was used as starch (B) instead of starch-1, and the amount of plasticizer (C) added was changed as shown in Table 3. .
- Example 22 A compact was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that starch-10 was used as starch (B) instead of starch-1, and the amount of plasticizer (C) added was changed as shown in Table 3. .
- Example 23 As starch (B), starch-11 was used in place of starch-1, and the mixing ratio of vinyl alcohol polymer (A) and starch (B) and the amount of plasticizer (C) added were as shown in Table 3. A molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the
- Example 24 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-8 was used instead of PVOH-1, and the addition amount of the plasticizer (C) was changed as shown in Table 3. The procedure was the same as in Example 1. A desired compact was obtained. A compact was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that starch-11 was used as the starch (B) instead of starch-1.
- Example 25 As the modified vinyl alcohol polymer (A), PVOH-8 was used instead of PVOH-1, and as the plasticizer (C), sorbitol was used in the amount shown in Table 3 instead of glycerin. Except for this, the desired molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 The purpose was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a commercially available polyvinyl alcohol resin (viscosity average polymerization degree 1700, saponification degree 98.5 mol%) was used instead of PVOH-1 as the vinyl alcohol polymer (A). got stuff
- starch (B) instead of starch-1, starch-4 having an amylopectin content of 30% by mass and modified with a hydroxypropyl group (degree of substitution: 0.2) was used. A molded body was obtained in the same manner.
- the films produced in Examples 1 to 25 all exhibited high water solubility and excellent mechanical properties.
- Comparative Example 1 when the vinyl alcohol polymer that is not modified is used, the water solubility is greatly reduced.
- Comparative Example 2 when starch with a high amylose ratio is used as in Comparative Example 2, the intermolecular interaction is strong and the molecular chains cannot be sufficiently dissociated in the gelatinization step, resulting in a large decrease in water solubility.
- Comparative Example 3 even with starch modified with an anionic group, when a starch with a high amylose ratio is used, the intermolecular interaction is strong and the molecular chains cannot be sufficiently dissociated in the gelatinization process, resulting in a uniform molded product. cannot be obtained, resulting in deterioration of mechanical properties.
- the intermolecular interaction between the polyacrylic acids introduced as graft chains is strong, the water-solubility is greatly reduced once molded.
- Example 26 The film (resin composition) obtained in Example 1 was added to DMSO so that the amount of the resin composition was 23% by mass, and dissolved with stirring at 90° C. for 5 hours to obtain a spinning dope.
- This spinning stock solution is passed through a nozzle with 80 holes and a hole diameter of 0.1 mm ⁇ , and dry-wet spinning is performed in a solidifying bath at 5°C using a mixed solution of methanol and DMSO as a solidifying liquid, and then 3.0 times in a methanol bath at 20°C. was subjected to wet heat stretching.
- the mixing ratio of methanol and DMSO in the solidified liquid was 80:20 by volume.
- DMSO in the filaments was extracted with methanol, a spinning oil was applied to the filaments, and the filaments were dried at 120°C.
- the dry raw yarn thus obtained was subjected to dry heat drawing at 160° C. at a dry heat draw ratio of 2.0 times to obtain a fiber molding.
- the obtained fiber had high water solubility like the film obtained in Example 1. In addition, the obtained fiber had sufficient mechanical properties.
- Example 27 A fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 26, except that the film obtained in Example 1 was replaced with the film produced in Example 1 without adding glycerin as the plasticizer (C). . . The obtained fiber had high water solubility like the film obtained in Example 1. In addition, the obtained fiber had sufficient mechanical properties.
- Example 28 In the same manner as in Example 26, except that instead of the film obtained in Example 1, a film prepared using starch-11 instead of starch-1 was used as the starch (B) in Example 1. fiber was obtained. The obtained fiber had high water solubility like the film obtained in Example 1. In addition, the obtained fiber had sufficient mechanical properties.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔1〕アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)とを含有し、該澱粉(B)のアミロペクチン含有量が50~100質量%である、樹脂組成物。
〔2〕前記澱粉(B)が、置換度が0より大きく3以下の変性澱粉である、〔1〕に記載の樹脂組成物。
〔3〕前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)におけるアニオン性基の変性量が0.1~10モル%である、〔1〕~〔2〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
〔4〕前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)の粘度平均重合度が300~3,000である、〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
〔5〕前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の質量比(A/B)が15/85~70/30である、〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
〔6〕ヘイズが30%以下である、〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物
〔7〕前記澱粉(B)が、置換度が0.05~0.5の変性澱粉である、〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
〔8〕前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の質量比(A/B)が30/70~70/30である、〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
〔9〕〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を含む成形体。
〔10〕フィルム又は繊維である、〔9〕に記載の成形体。
〔11〕水溶性フィルム又は水溶性繊維である、〔10〕に記載の成形体。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)とを含有する。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)を含む。アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)を含有することにより、樹脂組成物の親水性を高め、水溶性を高めやすい。アニオン性基としては、カルボキシル基、スルホネート基及び/又はリン酸基並びにそれらの塩が挙げられる。アニオン性基は、樹脂組成物の水溶性を高めやすい観点から、好ましくはカルボキシル基及びスルホネート基並びにそれらの塩からなる群から選択される基である。特にカルボキシル基及びその塩が好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)とを含有し、該澱粉(B)のアミロペクチン含有量が50~100質量%である。澱粉のアミロペクチン含有量が50質量%未満である場合、樹脂組成物の水溶性を高めにくいと共に、成形性も悪化する。澱粉のアミロペクチン含有量は、樹脂組成物及び成形体の水溶性及び力学物性を高めやすい観点から、好ましくは60質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、さらに好ましくは75質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは75質量%を超える、とりわけ好ましくは80質量%以上、とりわけより好ましくは81質量%以上、きわめて好ましくは82質量%以上である。アミロペクチン含有量の上限は、100質量%以下であればよい。アミロペクチン含有量は、澱粉に含まれるアミロースとアミロペクチンの合計質量を100質量%としたときのアミロペクチンの質量割合を意味する。アミロペクチン含有量は、ヨウ素反応物を用いた比色測定法や、Carbohydrate Research,Vol.180, 301-313やStarch/Starke,Vol.42, 302-305等に記載されているコンカナバリンAを用いた定量法などによって測定することができる。
澱粉全体としてのアミロペクチン含有量(質量%)=Σ(nai×Mai)/100
nai:各澱粉のアミロペクチン含有量(質量%)
Mai:全澱粉中の各澱粉の割合(質量%)
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、上記の澱粉及びビニルアルコール系重合体の他に、可塑剤を含んでもよい。本発明の樹脂組成物に場合により含まれる可塑剤の種類及び量は、該組成物から構成される成形体の用途や成形性に鑑みて決定することができる。可塑剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、1,3-ブタンジオール、ソルビトール、フルクトース、キシリトール等の多価アルコール類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のポリエーテル類;ポリビニルピロリドン等のポリビニルアミド類;N-メチルピロリドン、ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド化合物;グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール等の多価アルコールにエチレンオキサイドを付加した化合物又は水等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。これらの可塑剤の中でも、水溶性を向上させる目的には、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ソルビトール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドンを用いるのが好ましく、特に可塑剤のブリードアウトによるフィルムの水溶性低下を抑制する効果の点から、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ソルビトール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドンを用いるのが特に好ましい。本発明の樹脂組成物が可塑剤を含む場合、可塑剤の含有量は、上記澱粉とビニルアルコール系重合体と可塑剤との合計質量に対して、好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは30質量%以下、さらに好ましくは20質量%以下、さらにより好ましくは15質量%以下、とりわけ好ましくは10質量%以下である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、上記の澱粉及びビニルアルコール系重合体の他に、必要に応じて界面活性剤を配合することができる。界面活性剤の種類としては特に限定はないが、アニオン性あるいはノニオン性の界面活性剤が好ましい。アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリン酸カリウム等のカルボン酸型;オクチルサルフェート等の硫酸エステル型;ドデシルベンゼンスルホネート等のスルホン酸型のアニオン性界面活性剤が好適である。ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル等のアルキルエーテル型;ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル等のアルキルフェニルエーテル型;ポリオキシエチレンラウレート等のアルキルエステル型;ポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミノエーテル等のアルキルアミン型;ポリオキシエチレンラウリン酸アミド等のアルキルアミド型;ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンエーテル等のポリプロピレングリコールエーテル型;オレイン酸ジエタノールアミド等のアルカノールアミド型;ポリオキシアルキレンアリルフェニルエーテル等のアリルフェニルエーテル型等のノニオン性界面活性剤が好適である。これらの界面活性剤の1種又は2種以上の組み合わせで使用することができる。本発明の樹脂組成物が界面活性剤を含む場合、界面活性剤の含有量は、上記澱粉とビニルアルコール系重合体と可塑剤との合計質量に対して、好ましくは5質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1質量%以下である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、上記の澱粉及びビニルアルコール系重合体の他に、さらに必要に応じて、ブロッキング防止剤等の目的で、無機フィラーを配合することができる。無機フィラーとしては、例えば、シリカ、シリカ、重質、軽質又は表面処理された炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、珪藻土、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、ゼオライト、酸化亜鉛、珪酸、珪酸塩、マイカ、炭酸マグネシウム、カオリン、ハロイサイト、パイロフィライト、セリサイト等のクレー、タルク等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。本発明の樹脂組成物が無機フィラーを含む場合、無機フィラーを添加する目的に応じて含有量は異なっていてよいが、例えば、上記澱粉とビニルアルコール系重合体と可塑剤との合計質量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、上記の澱粉及びビニルアルコール系重合体、並びに任意に含まれる可塑剤、界面活性剤及び無機フィラーの他に、他の成分を含んでもよい。任意の他の成分としては、例えばビニルアルコール系重合体及び澱粉以外のポリマー、架橋剤、酸化防止剤、安定剤、滑剤、加工助剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、耐衝撃助剤、発泡剤などの各種添加剤が挙げられる。本発明の樹脂組成物が上記樹脂成分や各種添加剤を含む場合、その含有量は上記澱粉とビニルアルコール系重合体との合計質量に対して、好ましくは20質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下である。
本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて、優れた力学物性を有すると共に、高い水溶性を有する成形体を得ることができる。本発明は、本発明の樹脂組成物を含む成形体も提供する。本発明の樹脂組成物を含む成形体の形状は特に限定されず、種々の形態に成形することが可能であるが、例えばフィルム、繊維、積層体、紙用塗工物等が挙げられる。成形体は、好ましくはフィルム又は繊維であり、例えば水溶性フィルム又は水溶性繊維であってよい。本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて成形体を製造する方法は特に限定されず、従来既知の種々の製造方法で本発明の樹脂組成物を加工して、成形体を製造することができる。
(1)澱粉、ポリビニルアルコール系重合体、溶媒、及び必要に応じて可塑剤及び他の成分を含有する樹脂溶液を得る、樹脂溶液調製工程、
(2)該樹脂溶液を基材上に塗工し、溶媒を除去して塗膜を得る、塗膜形成工程、及び、
(3)必要に応じて、該塗膜を基材から剥離する剥離工程
を少なくとも含む製造方法で製造することができる。本発明の樹脂組成物は、上記樹脂溶液における固形分からなる組成物である。
(1)澱粉、ポリビニルアルコール系重合体、溶媒、及び必要に応じて可塑剤及び他の成分を含有する紡糸原液を得る、紡糸原液調製工程、
(2)該紡糸原液を乾燥空気中に押し出し、溶媒を除去して未延伸繊維を形成する、未延伸繊維形成工程、及び、
(3)該未延伸繊維を延伸する延伸工程
を少なくとも含む製造方法で製造することができる。
空気、油及び水用フィルタ;掃除機用フィルタ;炉用フィルタ;フェイスマスク;コーヒーフィルタ、ティー又はコーヒーバッグ;断熱材及び遮音材;おむつ、女性用パッド、及び失禁物品のような使い捨て衛生製品;超微細繊維又は通気性布地のような衣服の吸水性及び柔軟性を改良するための生分解性織物布地;粉塵の回収及び除去のための静電的に帯電した構造ウェブ;補強材及び包装紙、筆記用紙、新聞印刷用紙、波形の板紙のような硬質紙用ウェブ、及びトイレットペーパー、ペーパータオル、ナプキン及びティッシュペーパーのような薄葉紙類用ウェブ;外科的ドレープ、創傷包帯、包帯、又は皮膚貼付剤及び自己溶解性縫合糸などの医療用途;デンタルフロス及び歯ブラシの毛のような歯科用途;ハウス、トンネル、防草用フィルム、等の農業用途;釣り糸、テグス、釣り餌、漁網等の漁業用途、プラスチックバッグ、梱包材、食品用トレイ、袋等の包装用途。
日本電子株式会社製核磁気共鳴装置「LAMBDA 500」を用い、DMSO-d6溶媒にて室温で変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の1H-NMRを測定し、例えば特開2000-309607号公報に記載の方法に従ってアニオン性基の変性量(モル%)を算出した。
各変性ビニルアルコール系重合体の粘度平均重合度及びケン化度は、JIS K 6726(1994年)に記載の方法により求めた。
〈ヒドロキシプロピル変性〉
日本電子株式会社製核磁気共鳴装置「LAMBDA 500」を用い、DMSO-d6溶媒にて室温で澱粉の1H-NMRを測定し、1.04ppmに現れる変性部のピーク面積と5.13ppmに現れるグルコース単位のピーク面積比((1.04ppmに現れる変性部のピーク面積/3)/グルコース単位のピーク面積)から置換度を算出した。
〈酪酸変性〉
日本電子株式会社製核磁気共鳴装置「LAMBDA 500」を用い、DMSO-d6溶媒にて70度で澱粉の1H-NMRを測定し、0.90ppmに現れる変性部のピーク面積を(A)、3.20ppmから5.70ppmに現れるグルコース単位のピーク面積(B)とし、グルコース単位中の1つの1Hあたりの面積を(C)とした場合に満たされる下記式1から、置換度(X)を算出した。
C×(9-X)=B、C×X=A/3 式1
〈カルボキシメチルスターチ〉
日本電子株式会社製核磁気共鳴装置「LAMBDA 500」を用い、D2O溶媒にて70度で澱粉の1H-NMRを測定し、5.70ppmから6.20ppmに現れるグルコース単位のピーク面積を(A)、3.80ppmから4.65ppmに現れるグルコース単位と変性部が重複したピークの面積を(B)とした場合、満たされる下記式2より、置換度(X)を算出した。
X=((B/A)-6)/2 式2
日本電色工業株式会社製の濁度計「NDH-5000」を用い、実施例及び比較例で製膜したフィルムについて、膜厚50μmの部分をJIS K7105に準じてヘイズ(%)を測定した。
実施例及び比較例で製膜したフィルムを30mm×40mmの長方形に切り、これをスライドマウントにはさみこんだ。別途、20℃に調整した恒温バスに、500ミリリットルの蒸留水を入れた容量600ミリリットルのガラスビーカーを設置し、5cmの回転子を用いて400rpmで撹拌を行った。ビーカー内の蒸留水が20℃になった後、上述のスライドマウントを撹拌している水中に浸漬して水溶性の測定を開始した。この際、フィルムの溶解状態を目視で観察し、フィルムが完溶するまでの時間(秒)を測定し、下記の評価基準に従い評価した。なお、フィルムの厚さが50μmとは異なるフィルムを用いる場合には、下記式に従ってフィルムの厚さ50μmの値に換算した。なお、下記A~Dの4段階の評価基準は、Aに近づくほど優れていることを示す。
換算完溶時間(秒)=[50/フィルムの厚み(μm)]2×サンプル完溶時間(秒)
<水溶性の評価基準>
A:50秒以下
B:51秒~100秒
C:101秒~200秒
D:200秒超
実施例及び比較例で作製したフィルムを、23℃、湿度40%RHの環境下で7日間保管した後、幅10mm、長さ120mmの試験片を5片切り出した。作製した各試験片について、オートグラフ(装置名:AG-5000B、株式会社島津製作所)を用い、チャック間距離70mm、引張速度500mm/分で最大応力及び破断伸度を測定し、その平均値を求めた。得られた最大応力及び破断伸度を以下の評価基準で評価した。なお、下記A~Dの4段階の評価基準は、Aに近づくほど優れていることを示す。
<最大応力の評価基準>
A:23MPa以上
B:19~23MPa未満
C:15~19MPa未満
D:15MPa未満
<破断伸度の評価基準>
A:250%以上
B:200~250%未満
C:100~200%未満
D:100%未満
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール293質量部、アクリル酸メチル0.31質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.1質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、アクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながら重合を進行させた。重合開始から220分までの間にアクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液90質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液にメタノールを添加して濃度が35質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液286質量部に、28質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール19質量部を添加して、40℃で1時間けん化を行った。その際、アルカリ溶液を添加した後、ゲル化したものを粉砕機にて粉砕し、反応器に戻した。その後さらに65℃で1時間撹拌し、合計2時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてカルボキシル基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-1」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール541質量部、アクリル酸メチル0.27質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.1質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、アクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながら重合を進行させた。重合開始から250分までの間にアクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液79質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液にメタノールを添加して濃度が35質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液286質量部に、27質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール21質量部を添加して、40℃で1時間けん化を行った。その際、アルカリ溶液を添加した後、ゲル化したものを粉砕機にて粉砕し、反応器に戻した。その後さらに65℃で1時間撹拌し、合計2時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてカルボキシル基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-2」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール80質量部、アクリル酸メチル0.39質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.1質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、アクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながら重合を進行させた。重合開始から200分までの間にアクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液110質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液にメタノールを添加して濃度が30質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液333質量部に、32質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール134質量部を添加して、40℃で1時間けん化を行った。その際、アルカリ溶液を添加した後、ゲル化したものを粉砕機にて粉砕し、反応器に戻した。その後さらに65℃で1時間撹拌し、合計2時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてカルボキシル基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-3」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール3234質量部、アクリル酸メチル0.2質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.5質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、アクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながら重合を進行させた。重合開始から290分までの間にアクリル酸メチルの10質量%メタノール溶液78質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液を濃縮して濃度が45質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液222質量部に、23質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール5質量部を添加して、40℃で1時間けん化を行った。その後さらに65℃で1時間撹拌し、合計2時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてカルボキシル基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-4」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール290質量部、マレイン酸モノメチル1.9質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.1質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、マレイン酸モノメチルの5質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながら重合を進行させた。重合開始から220分までの間にマレイン酸モノメチルの5質量%メタノール溶液91質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液にメタノールを添加して濃度が35質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液286質量部に、18質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール96質量部を添加して、40℃でけん化を行った。その際、アルカリ溶液を添加した後、ゲル化したものを粉砕機にて粉砕し、反応器に戻した。その後さらに65℃で1時間撹拌し、合計2時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてカルボキシル基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-5」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管、後添加液の仕込み口及びポンプを備える反応器に、酢酸ビニル640質量部、メタノール272質量部、2-アクリルアミド-2-プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム1.9質量部を仕込んだ。重合液を撹拌しながら系内を窒素置換した後、加熱して60℃に到達した時点で2,2’-アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)0.1質量部を添加して重合を開始した。重合開始時点より、重合系の固形分濃度を分析しつつ、2-アクリルアミド-2-プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウムの5質量%メタノール溶液を滴下しながた重合を進行させた。重合開始から230分までの間に2-アクリルアミド-2-プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウムの5質量%メタノール溶液218.6質量部をほぼ均一に滴下した後、室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。次いで、減圧下にて未反応の酢酸ビニルモノマーを除去し、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVAc)のメタノール溶液を調製した。得られたPVAc溶液にメタノールを添加して濃度が35質量%となるように調整したPVAcのメタノール溶液286質量部に、9.7質量部のアルカリ溶液(NaOHの12質量%メタノール溶液)、メタノール105質量部を添加して、40℃でけん化を行った。その際、アルカリ溶液を添加した後、ゲル化したものを粉砕機にて粉砕し、反応器に戻した。合計1時間かけてけん化反応を行った後、酢酸メチル200質量部を添加して残存するアルカリを中和した。フェノールフタレイン指示薬を用いて中和の終了を確認した後、濾別して得られた白色固体の生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間放置洗浄した。上記洗浄操作を3回繰り返した後、遠心脱液して得られた生成物を乾燥機中40℃にて1.3Paで20時間乾燥することにより、アニオン性基としてスルホネート基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-6」を得た。
撹拌機を備える反応器に、ホスホノ酢酸12.7質量部および水40質量部を加え、室温で撹拌することによりホスホノ酢酸を完全に溶解させた後、25質量%のポリビニルアルコール(けん化度98.5モル%、粘度平均重合度1700、クラレ社製)水溶液160質量部を添加し撹拌した。この混合液をシャーレに移し、ホットプレートで100℃にて加熱処理した。60分後、シャーレを室温にて放冷し樹脂固形物を採取し、変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-7」を得た。
シリカ球体担体に、テトラクロロパラジウム酸ナトリウム水溶液およびテトラクロロ金酸四水和物水溶液を含む担体吸水量相当の水溶液を含浸し、メタケイ酸ナトリウム9水和物を含む水溶液に浸漬し、静置する。続いて、ヒドラジン水和物水溶液を添加し、室温で静置した後、水中に塩化物イオンが無くなるまで水洗し、乾燥する。パラジウム/金/担体組成物を酢酸水溶液に浸漬し静置する。次いで、水洗し乾燥する。その後、酢酸カリウムの担体吸水量相当水溶液に含浸し、乾燥することで酢酸ビニル合成触媒を得た。
合成例8で得た触媒をガラスビーズで希釈してSUS製反応管に充填し、エチレン、酸素、水、酢酸、および窒素の混合ガスを流通させ、反応を行った。エチレンはC4植物であるサトウキビ由来のバイオエチレン(Braskem S.A.製)を使用した。また、酢酸はC4植物であるサトウキビ由来のバイオ酢酸を気化させてから蒸気で反応系に導入した。得られた酢酸ビニルをVAM-1とする。
酢酸ビニルとして前記合成例9に記載のバイオ原料由来の酢酸ビニル「VAM-1」を用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして変性ビニルアルコール系重合体「PVOH-8」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管及び粒子の添加口を備える反応器に、アミロペクチン含有率が83%のコーンスターチ100質量部、2-プロピルアルコール2500質量部、モノクロロ酢酸45質量部を仕込んだ。室温で撹拌しながら、10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液110部を添加し、内温が55℃になるまで加温し、そのまま5時間撹拌してカルボキシメチル化を行った。室温まで放冷し、得られた反応物をろ別した後、この生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間撹拌洗浄した。上記の洗浄操作を3回繰り返し、得られた澱粉を40℃で終夜真空乾燥して、置換度0.5のカルボキシメチル化澱粉「澱粉-9」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管及び粒子の添加口を備える反応器に、前記澱粉-10を100質量部、水1000質量部を仕込んだ。内温が50℃になるまで加温し、そのまま30分攪拌して澱粉を溶解させたのち、室温まで放冷した。ここにモノクロロ酢酸170質量部を添加し、室温で撹拌しながら20質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液50質量部を滴下した後、内温が55℃になるまで加熱し3時間撹拌してカルボキシメチル化を行った。その後、常温まで冷却した反応液をエタノール3000質量部に滴下して再沈殿を行い、得られた生成物をろ別した。続いてこの生成物にメタノール1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間撹拌洗浄した。上記の洗浄操作を3回繰り返し、得られた澱粉を40℃で終夜真空乾燥して、置換度1.2のカルボキシメチル化澱粉「澱粉-10」を得た。
還流冷却器、撹拌機、温度計、窒素導入管及び粒子の添加口を備える反応器に、アミロペクチン含有率が83%のコーンスターチ100質量部とジメチルスルホキシド1000質量部を仕込んだ。内温が70℃になるまで加温し、そのまま30分攪拌してコーンスターチを溶解させたのち、室温まで放冷した。ここに炭酸水素ナトリウム35質量部を添加し、続いて溶液を撹拌しながら酪酸ビニル80質量部を滴下した後、内温が90℃になるまで加熱し3時間加熱撹拌を継続しエステル交換によるアルキル基変性を行った。その後、常温まで冷却した反応液を水3000質量部に滴下して再沈殿を行い、得られた生成物をろ別した。続いてこの生成物に水1000質量部を加えて室温で3時間撹拌洗浄した。上記の洗浄操作を3回繰り返し、得られた澱粉を40℃で終夜真空乾燥して、置換度0.3の酪酸エステル化澱粉「澱粉-11」を得た。
アミロース含有率が70%のコーンスターチ100質量部に電子線(30kGy)を照射した。次に、撹拌機、窒素導入管及び粒子の添加口を備えたオートクレーブに、アクリル酸100質量部、メタノール500質量部、水400質量部を添加し、系内に窒素を封入、脱圧する操作を5回繰り返して系内を窒素置換した。ここに電子線を照射したコーンスターチ100質量部を添加し、窒素雰囲気のまま内温が50℃になるまで加温、そのまま4時間加熱撹拌を継続しグラフト重合を行った。その後、常温まで冷却した後、得られた反応後の澱粉をろ別した。次に、澱粉をメタノールで洗浄する操作を10回繰り返した。得られた澱粉を40℃で終夜真空乾燥して、グラフト率15%のアクリル酸グラフト化澱粉を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)としての、合成例1で得たPVOH-1を、水に添加し、95℃で2時間加熱撹拌して濃度8%の水溶液を得た。ここに変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)が有するアニオン性基とモル等量のNaOH量になるよう、1Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶性を添加した。また、澱粉(B)としての、アミロペクチン含有量が83質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-1(置換度0.2)を、水に添加し、95℃で2時間加熱撹拌して糊化し、濃度5%の水溶液を得た。得られた変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)の水溶液と澱粉(B)の水溶液を、ビニルアルコール系重合体と澱粉との固形分の質量比が表2に(A)/(B)として示す質量比になるように混合し、ここに可塑剤(C)としてのグリセリンを(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して20質量%の添加量で配合し、塗工液を調製した。当該塗工液を、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上にバーコーターで塗工し、80℃で1時間熱風乾燥し、得られた乾燥塗膜をポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム基材から剥離して、厚さ約50μmのフィルムを得た。
ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)の水溶液と澱粉(B)の水溶液の混合比を、表2に(A)/(B)として示す質量比になるように変更し、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、アミロペクチン含有量が99質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-2(置換度0.2)を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、アミロペクチン含有量が83質量%であり、未変性の澱粉-3を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-2を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-3を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-4を用い、ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の混合比が表2に(A/B)として示す質量比になるように、混合割合を変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-5を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-6を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更し、1Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶性を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして目的の成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-7を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更し、実施例1と同様にして目的の成形体を得た。
アミロペクチン含有量が83質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-1(置換度0.2)42部と、アミロペクチン含有量が30質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-4(置換度0.2)58部とを混合したものを澱粉-6とする(アミロペクチン含有率52質量%相当)。澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて澱粉-6を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
アミロペクチン含有量が83質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-1(置換度0.2)80部と、アミロペクチン含有量が30質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-4(置換度0.2)20部とを混合したものを澱粉-7とする(アミロペクチン含有率72質量%相当)。澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、澱粉-7を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、アミロペクチン含有量が83質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-8(置換度0.1)を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を(A)及び(B)の合計質量に対して30質量%に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、グリセリンに代えてソルビトールを用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、グリセリンに代えてソルビトールを用い、ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の混合比、並びに可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、グリセリンに代えてフルクトースを用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
可塑剤(C)として、グリセリンに代えてキシリトールを用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて澱粉-9を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて澱粉-10を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて澱粉-11を用い、ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の混合比、並びに可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-8を用い、可塑剤(C)の添加量を表3に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして目的の成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、澱粉-11を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えてPVOH-8を用いたことと、可塑剤(C)として、グリセリンに代えて、ソルビトールを表3に示す添加量で用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして目的の成形体を得た。
ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)として、PVOH-1に代えて市販のポリビニルアルコール樹脂(粘度平均重合度1700、けん化度98.5モル%)を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして目的物を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、アミロペクチン含有量が30質量%であり、ヒドロキシプロピル基で変性された澱粉-4(置換度0.2)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして成形体を得た。
澱粉(B)として、澱粉-1に代えて、合成例13で得られたアクリル酸グラフト化澱粉-5を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして目的物を得た。
実施例1で得られたフィルム(樹脂組成物)を樹脂組成物の量が23質量%となるようにDMSOに加え、90℃で5時間、撹拌溶解し、紡糸原液を得た。この紡糸原液を孔数80、孔径0.1mmφ のノズルを通して、固化液としてメタノールとDMSOの混合液を用い、5℃の固化浴中で乾湿式紡糸し、20℃のメタノール浴で3.0倍の湿熱延伸を施した。なお固化液のメタノールとDMSOの混合比は体積比で80:20であった。ついで、メタノールで糸篠中のDMSOを抽出し、糸篠に紡糸油剤を付与し120℃で乾燥した。得られた乾燥原糸を160℃で乾熱延伸倍率を2.0倍の条件で乾熱延伸して繊維成形体を得た。得られた繊維は実施例1で得たフィルムと同様に、高い水溶性を有するものであった。また、得られた繊維の力学物性も十分であった。
実施例1で得られたフィルムに代えて、実施例1において可塑剤(C)としてのグリセリンを添加せずに作製したフィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例26と同様にして、繊維を得た。
。得られた繊維は実施例1で得たフィルムと同様に、高い水溶性を有するものであった。また、得られた繊維の力学物性も十分であった。
実施例1で得られたフィルムに代えて、実施例1において澱粉(B)として澱粉-1に代えて澱粉-11を用いて作製したフィルムを用いたこと以外は、実施例26と同様にして繊維を得た。得られた繊維は実施例1で得たフィルムと同様に、高い水溶性を有するものであった。また、得られた繊維の力学物性も十分であった。
Claims (11)
- アニオン性基を有する変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)とを含有し、該澱粉(B)のアミロペクチン含有量が50~100質量%である、樹脂組成物。
- 前記澱粉(B)が、置換度が0より大きく3以下の変性澱粉である、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)におけるアニオン性基の変性量が0.1~10モル%である、請求項1~2のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)の粘度平均重合度が300~3,000である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の質量比(A/B)が15/85~70/30である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- ヘイズが30%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記澱粉(B)が、置換度が0.05~0.5の変性澱粉である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記変性ビニルアルコール系重合体(A)と澱粉(B)の質量比(A/B)が30/70~70/30である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の樹脂組成物を含む成形体。
- フィルム又は繊維である、請求項9に記載の成形体。
- 水溶性フィルム又は水溶性繊維である、請求項10に記載の成形体。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280032279.4A CN117255827A (zh) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | 树脂组合物和成形体 |
US18/572,207 US20240287299A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Resin composition and molded body |
EP22828536.7A EP4361210A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Resin composition and molded body |
JP2023530141A JPWO2022270620A1 (ja) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021104944 | 2021-06-24 | ||
JP2021-104944 | 2021-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022270620A1 true WO2022270620A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
Family
ID=84544448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/025306 WO2022270620A1 (ja) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | 樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240287299A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4361210A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022270620A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117255827A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022270620A1 (ja) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0673259A (ja) | 1992-05-07 | 1994-03-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリビニルアルコール−デンプン誘導体組成物およびその用途 |
JP2000309607A (ja) | 1998-12-09 | 2000-11-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアルコール系重合体および組成物 |
JP2001106854A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物および水溶性フィルム |
JP2001164470A (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 繊維用糊剤 |
WO2008126635A2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-23 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | 感熱記録体 |
CN111440400A (zh) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 北京一撕得物流技术有限公司 | 改性淀粉填充的低温水溶pva组合物及其粒子和制备方法 |
CN111484694A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 佛山市博维环保材料有限公司 | 一种水溶性的液体农药包装膜及其制备方法 |
JP2021511449A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-05-06 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 製造物品を作製するためのプロセス |
JP2021102824A (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール系繊維および繊維構造体 |
-
2022
- 2022-06-24 EP EP22828536.7A patent/EP4361210A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202280032279.4A patent/CN117255827A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-24 WO PCT/JP2022/025306 patent/WO2022270620A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-06-24 US US18/572,207 patent/US20240287299A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-24 JP JP2023530141A patent/JPWO2022270620A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0673259A (ja) | 1992-05-07 | 1994-03-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリビニルアルコール−デンプン誘導体組成物およびその用途 |
JP2000309607A (ja) | 1998-12-09 | 2000-11-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ビニルアルコール系重合体および組成物 |
JP2001106854A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物および水溶性フィルム |
JP2001164470A (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 繊維用糊剤 |
WO2008126635A2 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-23 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | 感熱記録体 |
JP2021511449A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2021-05-06 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 製造物品を作製するためのプロセス |
CN111484694A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 佛山市博维环保材料有限公司 | 一种水溶性的液体农药包装膜及其制备方法 |
JP2021102824A (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコール系繊維および繊維構造体 |
CN111440400A (zh) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-24 | 北京一撕得物流技术有限公司 | 改性淀粉填充的低温水溶pva组合物及其粒子和制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, vol. 29, 1996, pages 203 - 208 |
CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH, vol. 180, pages 301 - 313 |
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, vol. 129, pages 2614 - 2620 |
STARCH/STARKE, vol. 42, pages 302 - 305 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2022270620A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
US20240287299A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
CN117255827A (zh) | 2023-12-19 |
EP4361210A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6093491B2 (ja) | 変性ポリビニルアルコール、樹脂組成物及びフィルム | |
JP6461986B2 (ja) | 変性ポリビニルアルコールおよび水溶性フィルム | |
US7053151B2 (en) | Grafted biodegradable polymer blend compositions | |
EP3521327B1 (en) | Modified vinyl alcohol polymer powder having reduced methanol content and production method therefor, and water-soluble film and packaging material | |
JPS63254153A (ja) | 高分子電解質組成物 | |
JPH0275650A (ja) | 水溶性フイルム | |
US12018145B2 (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol resin film, method for discriminating polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and method for manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol resin film | |
JP7252140B2 (ja) | 薬剤包装用フィルム、及び包装体 | |
JP6093490B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物及びフィルム | |
KR19980702712A (ko) | 에스테르화 비닐 에스테르 그래프트 중합 전분 | |
JP4510221B2 (ja) | 熱溶融性のポリビニルアルコール系重合体組成物 | |
JPWO2018123892A1 (ja) | 水溶性フィルムおよび薬剤包装体 | |
JP2004155922A (ja) | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム及びその製造方法 | |
WO2022270620A1 (ja) | 樹脂組成物及び成形体 | |
JP2003104435A (ja) | 塩素含有化合物包装用水溶性フィルム | |
JP4540809B2 (ja) | 水溶性樹脂組成物および水溶性フィルム | |
JPWO2017043506A1 (ja) | 水溶性フィルム及び薬剤包装体 | |
JP7303738B2 (ja) | ポリビニルアルコール系繊維および繊維構造体 | |
US20240239995A1 (en) | Starch composition and molded body | |
JP2002121349A (ja) | 熱溶融性ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 | |
JPH02153960A (ja) | 易水溶性フイルム | |
JPH03189123A (ja) | 環境改善材料および環境改善方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22828536 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023530141 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280032279.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18572207 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022828536 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022828536 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240124 |