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WO2022247279A1 - Liquid crystal display device and driving method therefor - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device and driving method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247279A1
WO2022247279A1 PCT/CN2021/143320 CN2021143320W WO2022247279A1 WO 2022247279 A1 WO2022247279 A1 WO 2022247279A1 CN 2021143320 W CN2021143320 W CN 2021143320W WO 2022247279 A1 WO2022247279 A1 WO 2022247279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scanning
sub
voltage
polarity
pixel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/143320
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪飞林
袁海江
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022247279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247279A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3655Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof.
  • the present application provides a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of uneven display due to poor charging with positive polarity compared with negative polarity.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprising:
  • the array in the display area is provided with sub-pixels
  • m is a positive integer
  • the 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and The second subpixel in the x row of subpixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first subpixel is opposite to that of the second subpixel; x is Positive integer, and x ⁇ m.
  • the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each row of sub-pixels are spaced apart.
  • the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, then the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative.
  • the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage
  • the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage
  • the liquid crystal display device further includes: 3n data lines, where n is a positive integer and 3n is an even number;
  • the 2y-1th subpixel in the subpixels in each row is connected to the 2y-1th data line, and the 2yth subpixel in each row of subpixels is connected to the 2yth data line, where y is a positive integer , 2y ⁇ 3n.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display device as described in any one of the above, including:
  • Different scanning voltages are generated by the driving device, and corresponding scanning signals are generated according to the polarity of the sub-pixels in the display area and provided to the sub-pixels.
  • the 2x-1th scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; if the polarity of the second sub-pixel If the polarity is negative, then the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage;
  • the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage
  • the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1th scanning line is switched from the second scanning voltage to the first scanning voltage if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched from positive to negative.
  • the 2m scanning lines are connected to the scanning voltage row by row;
  • the 2y-1 data line When the 2x-1 scan line is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line receives redundant data, and the 2y data line receives pixel data;
  • the 2y-1 data line receives pixel data
  • the 2y data line receives redundant data
  • the driving device is a dual-scanning line driving mode
  • the 2x-1th scanning line and the 2xth scanning line are simultaneously connected to the scanning voltage in the same display frame
  • the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, and the scanning line in the 2x-1 line is connected to the second scanning voltage; the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative, and the 2x-1 line is connected to the second scanning voltage;
  • the scan line is connected to the first scan voltage; the second scan voltage is greater than the first scan voltage;
  • the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity
  • the scanning line described in the 2x-1 line is connected to the first scanning voltage
  • the polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive polarity
  • the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the first scanning voltage.
  • the scan lines are connected to the second scan voltage.
  • the liquid crystal display device in the embodiment of the present application includes: a display area in which sub-pixels are arranged in an array; 2m scanning lines, where m is a positive integer; 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each The row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1 scan line, and the second sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-th row of sub-pixels Scanning lines are connected, and in the same display frame, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel; x is a positive integer, and x ⁇ m; and Article 2x-1
  • the scanning voltage connected to the scanning line is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2xth scanning line, which solves the problem of uneven display due to the difference between positive charging and negative charging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a sub-pixel in a TFT-LCD provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between IV curves of an NMOS device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the positive and negative pressure difference and the transmittance of a VA liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of progressive driving of a liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of timing sequence of scanning signals in scanning line progressive scanning mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of timing sequence of scanning signals in a dual scanning line driving mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Thin film transistor-liquid crystal display Thin film The sub-pixel equivalent circuit of transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) is shown in Figure 1, which consists of data line 10, scanning line 20, TFT 30, liquid crystal capacitor 31 and storage capacitor 32 (storage Capacitor, Cst), the liquid crystal is stored in the middle of the liquid crystal capacitor 31, and the rotation angle of the liquid crystal is controlled by controlling the voltage difference between the two ends of the liquid crystal, thereby controlling how much light passes through to control the brightness.
  • TFT-LCD Thin film transistor liquid crystal display
  • the scan line 20 When charging the liquid crystal capacitor, the scan line 20 needs to provide a high-level scan voltage Vg to turn on the TFT 30, and the data line 10 sends the data voltage Vd to the liquid crystal capacitor 31 and the storage capacitor 32, the first end of the liquid crystal capacitor 31 and the storage capacitor
  • the first end of the liquid crystal capacitor 32 is connected to the output end of the TFT 30
  • the second end of the liquid crystal capacitor 31 is connected to the common electrode 41
  • the second end of the storage capacitor 32 is connected to the common electrode 42 .
  • Figure 2 is the IV curve diagram when the TFT is NMOS, the horizontal axis is the source-drain voltage VDS, and the vertical axis is the drain current iD, usually the switching characteristics of the TFT are determined by the saturation region of the NMOS, refer to the IV curve diagram in Figure 2 It can be seen that when the gate-source voltage VGS is different, the drain current will also be different. For example, VT, VGS1, VGS2, and VGS3 in Figure 2 increase sequentially, and the IDO corresponding to Vgs3 is also the largest.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the positive and negative voltage difference V and the transmittance ⁇ of the liquid crystal panel of the VA liquid crystal.
  • the vertical axis is the light transmittance
  • the horizontal axis is the pressure difference between the two ends of the VA liquid crystal.
  • positive polarity driving the two ends of the liquid crystal are positive voltage differences, as shown in the right half of Figure 3
  • negative polarity driving the two ends of the liquid crystal are negative voltage differences, as shown in the left half of Figure 3).
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprising: a display area, an array of sub-pixels is arranged in the display area; 2m scanning lines, m is a positive integer; The 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and The second subpixel in the x row of subpixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first subpixel is opposite to that of the second subpixel; x is A positive integer, and x ⁇ m; and the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1 scanning line is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2x scanning line.
  • the conventional TFT-LCD liquid crystal panel is driven by turning on row by row, and the thin film transistor is turned on when the gate voltage is at a high level.
  • the data voltage charges the storage capacitor 32, and the pixel electrode (Pixel The voltage of Electrode, PE) 50 is set as the data voltage, and the sub-pixels controlled by the same scan line work in both positive polarity and negative polarity, so it is impossible to use different scanning voltages for positive and negative polarities.
  • 2m scanning lines are used in this embodiment to connect to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes the first sub-pixel and The second sub-pixel, specifically, the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1 scan line, and the second sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-th scan line, and
  • the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel;
  • x is a positive integer, and x ⁇ m; and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to The scanning voltage of is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2xth scanning line.
  • the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each row of sub-pixels are spaced apart.
  • the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels in each row of sub-pixels are arranged at intervals, for example, odd-numbered column data lines are connected to the first sub-pixels, and even-numbered column data lines are connected to the second sub-pixels.
  • the odd-numbered scanning lines are connected to the first sub-pixels, and the even-numbered scanning lines are connected to the second sub-pixels, so as to provide corresponding scanning voltages for the polarities of the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels.
  • the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, then the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative.
  • the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage; wherein, the second scan voltage is greater than the first scan voltage Voltage.
  • the liquid crystal display device further includes: 3n data lines, where n is a positive integer and 3n is an even number; the 2y-1th subpixel in each row of subpixels is connected to the 2y-1th data line The 2y-th sub-pixel in each row of the sub-pixels is connected to the 2y-th data line, wherein, y is a positive integer, and 2y ⁇ 3n.
  • the design architecture of a new liquid crystal panel provided in one embodiment of the present application, the panel is driven by a dot inversion driving method. Assuming that the resolutions of the liquid crystal panel are m, x, and n, the panel has a total of 2m scanning lines and 3n data lines (3n is an even number).
  • the scan line 2x controls the odd-numbered sub-pixels in the x-row sub-pixels (that is, the sub-pixels corresponding to the data lines 31, 33, 35, . . . , 33n ⁇ 1).
  • the sub-pixels controlled by odd and even scan lines can be swapped as needed.
  • the sub-pixels controlled by odd scan lines are all in the same polarity
  • the sub-pixels controlled by an even number of scanning lines are at the other polarity.
  • "+" in FIG. 5 indicates that the polarity of the pixel electrode is positive
  • "-" in FIG. 5 indicates that the polarity of the pixel electrode is negative.
  • the odd and even rows are driven by two different scanning voltages, and the two scanning voltages used by the odd and even row scanning lines are switched when the next frame is displayed, so that the positive and negative polarity sub-pixels can use two different
  • the scanning voltage is turned on to solve the problem of bright and dark lines in the panel.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display device as described in any one of the above embodiments, including: generating different scanning voltages by the driving device, and according to the polarity of the sub-pixels in the display area A corresponding scanning signal is generated and provided to the sub-pixels.
  • the 2x-1th scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; if the polarity of the second sub-pixel If the polarity is negative, the 2xth scanning line is connected to the first scanning voltage; wherein, the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage.
  • the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1th scanning line is switched from the second scanning voltage to the first scanning voltage if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched from positive to negative.
  • the 2m scan lines are connected to the scan voltage row by row; when the 2x-1 scan lines are connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data lines receive redundant For the remaining data, the 2yth data line receives pixel data; when the 2xth scanning line is connected to the scanning voltage, the 2y-1th data line receives pixel data, and the 2yth data line receives redundant data.
  • the turn-on time of each row of sub-pixels becomes that of m rows of scan lines. 1/2.
  • Table 1 is the data mapping table output by the timing controller under the architecture of the liquid crystal display device in the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Table 1, when the odd-numbered scanning lines 22x-1 are turned on, the odd-numbered data line inserts redundant data (dummy), even data lines output the data of sub-pixels in x rows of even columns; when even-numbered row scanning lines 22x are turned on, odd data lines output data of Data (dummy).
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of scanning signals in scanning line progressive scanning mode, as shown in Figure 6, when the first frame is displayed, the sub-pixels driven by an odd number of 22x-1 scanning lines are all negative polarity.
  • an odd number of scan lines such as 21, 23, ... 22m-1 in Figure 6
  • VGH1 lower first scan voltage
  • the subpixels driven by the even number of scan lines They are all positive polarity.
  • the even-numbered scanning lines such as 22, 24, ...
  • the driving device is a dual scanning line driving mode
  • the 2x-1 scanning line and the 2x scanning line are simultaneously connected to the scanning voltage in the same frame display screen; in the current frame display screen , the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative, and the 2x scanning line is connected to the first Scanning voltage; the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage; when switching to the next frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity, and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the first sub-pixel A scanning voltage, the polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive, and the 2x scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of scanning signals in the dual scanning line driving mode. At this time, two scanning lines are turned on at the same time, and the odd scanning lines 22x-1 and the even scanning lines 22x are connected to the scanning voltage at the same time. The sub-pixels are charged. Referring to Figure 7, when the first frame is displayed, the sub-pixels driven by the odd scan lines are all negative. At this time, the odd scan lines are connected to the first scan voltage, and the lower first scan voltage (VGH1 ) to turn on, and the sub-pixels driven by the even scanning lines are all positive.
  • VGH1 lower first scan voltage
  • the even scanning lines are connected to the second scanning voltage, and the higher second scanning voltage (VGH2) is used to turn on; switch to the next frame display After the screen, due to the polarity reversal, the sub-pixels driven by the odd scanning lines are all positive.
  • the odd scanning lines are connected to the second scanning voltage and turned on with a higher second scanning voltage (VGH2).
  • the sub-pixels driven by the even scanning lines are all of negative polarity.
  • the even scanning lines are connected to the first scanning voltage and turned on with a lower first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ).
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes: a display area, an array of sub-pixels is arranged in the display area; 2m scanning lines, where m is a positive integer; 2m scanning lines Scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and the x-th row
  • the second sub-pixel in the sub-pixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel; x is a positive integer , and x ⁇ m; and the scanning voltage connected to the scanning line described in item 2x-1 is different from the scanning voltage connected to the scanning line 2x, which solves the difference between positive polarity charging and negative polar
  • the modules in all the embodiments of this application can be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or through ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit) to achieve.
  • a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or through ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit) to achieve.
  • Units in the device in the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
  • the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display device and a driving method therefor. The liquid crystal display device comprises: a display area in which sub pixels are arranged in an array; and 2m scanning lines (20), wherein m is a positive integer. The 2m scanning lines (20) are connected to m rows of subpixels; each row of subpixels comprise first subpixels and second subpixels; first subpixels in an x-th row of subpixels are connected to a (2x-1)th scanning line; second subpixels in the x-th row of subpixels are connected to a 2xth scanning line (20); in a same display picture frame, the polarity of the first subpixels and the polarity of the second subpixels are opposite; x is a positive integer and x≤m, such that the problem of uneven display due to poor charging of positive polarity compared with negative polarity is solved.

Description

液晶显示装置及其驱动方法Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
本申请要求于2021年5月27日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为CN202110583669.8、发明名称为“一种液晶显示装置及其驱动方法 ”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN202110583669.8 and the title of the invention "a liquid crystal display device and its driving method" filed at the China Patent Office on May 27, 2021, the entire content of which is passed References are incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示装置及其驱动方法。The present application belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在液晶面板驱动显示过程中,既有正极性的驱动(液晶两端是正电压差,如图3中右半边部分),也有负极性的驱动(液晶两端是负电压差,如图3中左半边部分)。结合图2所示,当扫描线上输出的高电平VGH固定后,当工作在正极性时Vgs相对较低,当工作在负极性时Vgs相对较高,则负极性的TFT相对于正极性的TFT的Id较大,会出现负极性充电较好,正极性充电较差的情况。当液晶面板尺寸较小解析度较低时充电时间较长可以忽略此因素。In the process of driving and displaying the LCD panel, there are both positive polarity driving (the two ends of the liquid crystal are positive voltage differences, as shown in the right half of Figure 3), and negative polarity driving (the two ends of the liquid crystal are negative voltage differences, as shown in the left side of Figure 3). half part). As shown in Figure 2, when the high-level VGH output on the scanning line is fixed, Vgs is relatively low when working in positive polarity, and Vgs is relatively high when working in negative polarity. If the Id of the TFT is large, the negative polarity charging is better, and the positive polarity charging is poor. When the size of the LCD panel is small and the resolution is low, the charging time is long and this factor can be ignored.
技术问题technical problem
然而,做大尺寸的超高解析度的产品时,充电时间较短,此差异很容易导致正极性充电相较负极性充电差,而出现显示不均的现象。However, when making a large-sized ultra-high-resolution product, the charging time is short, and this difference can easily lead to poor charging with positive polarity compared with negative polarity, resulting in uneven display.
技术解决方案technical solution
本申请提供一种液晶显示装置及其驱动方法,旨在解决正极性充电相较负极性充电差,出现显示不均的问题。The present application provides a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of uneven display due to poor charging with positive polarity compared with negative polarity.
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种液晶显示装置,所述液晶显示装置包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprising:
显示区域,所述显示区域中阵列的设置有子像素;a display area, the array in the display area is provided with sub-pixels;
2m条扫描线,m为正整数;2m scanning lines, m is a positive integer;
2m条扫描线与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m。The 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and The second subpixel in the x row of subpixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first subpixel is opposite to that of the second subpixel; x is Positive integer, and x≤m.
在一个实施例中,每行子像素中的所述第一子像素与所述第二子像素间隔设置。In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each row of sub-pixels are spaced apart.
在一个实施例中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,则第二子像素的极性为负极性。In one embodiment, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, then the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative.
在一个实施例中,若第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压,则第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;In one embodiment, if the 2x-1 scan line is connected to the second scan voltage, then the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage;
其中,所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压。Wherein, the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage.
在一个实施例中,所述液晶显示装置还包括:3n条数据线,n为正整数,3n为偶数;In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display device further includes: 3n data lines, where n is a positive integer and 3n is an even number;
每行所述子像素中的第2y-1个子像素与第2y-1条数据线连接,每行所述子像素中的第2y个子像素与第2y条数据线连接,其中,y为正整数,2y≤3n。The 2y-1th subpixel in the subpixels in each row is connected to the 2y-1th data line, and the 2yth subpixel in each row of subpixels is connected to the 2yth data line, where y is a positive integer , 2y≤3n.
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种如上述任一项所述的液晶显示装置的驱动方法,包括:The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display device as described in any one of the above, including:
由驱动装置产生不同的扫描电压,并根据所述显示区域中的子像素的极性产生相应的扫描信号提供给所述子像素。Different scanning voltages are generated by the driving device, and corresponding scanning signals are generated according to the polarity of the sub-pixels in the display area and provided to the sub-pixels.
在一个实施例中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,则第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压;若第二子像素的极性为负极性,则第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;In one embodiment, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, the 2x-1th scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; if the polarity of the second sub-pixel If the polarity is negative, then the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage;
其中,所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压。Wherein, the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage.
在一个实施例中,若所述第一子像素的极性由正极性切换为负极性,则第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压由第二扫描电压切换为第一扫描电压。In one embodiment, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched from positive to negative, the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1th scanning line is switched from the second scanning voltage to the first scanning voltage .
在一个实施例中,若驱动装置为逐行扫描模式,则2m条扫描线逐行接入扫描电压;In one embodiment, if the driving device is in a progressive scanning mode, the 2m scanning lines are connected to the scanning voltage row by row;
在第2x-1条扫描线接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线接收冗余数据,第2y条数据线接收像素数据;When the 2x-1 scan line is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line receives redundant data, and the 2y data line receives pixel data;
在第2x条扫描线接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线接收像素数据,第2y条数据线接收冗余数据。When the 2x scan line is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line receives pixel data, and the 2y data line receives redundant data.
在一个实施例中,若驱动装置为双扫描线驱动模式,则第2x-1条所述扫描线和第2x条扫描线在同一帧显示画面中同时接入扫描电压;In one embodiment, if the driving device is a dual-scanning line driving mode, the 2x-1th scanning line and the 2xth scanning line are simultaneously connected to the scanning voltage in the same display frame;
在当前帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压;第二子像素的极性为负极性,第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压;In the current frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, and the scanning line in the 2x-1 line is connected to the second scanning voltage; the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative, and the 2x-1 line is connected to the second scanning voltage; The scan line is connected to the first scan voltage; the second scan voltage is greater than the first scan voltage;
切换到下一帧显示画面时,第一子像素的极性切换为负极性,第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第一扫描电压,第二子像素的极性为正极性,第2x条扫描线接入第二扫描电压。When switching to the next frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity, the scanning line described in the 2x-1 line is connected to the first scanning voltage, the polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive polarity, and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the first scanning voltage. The scan lines are connected to the second scan voltage.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例中的液晶显示装置包括:显示区域,所述显示区域中阵列的设置有子像素;2m条扫描线,m为正整数;2m条扫描线与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m;且第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压与第2x条扫描线接入的扫描电压不同,解决了正极性充电相较负极性充电差,出现显示不均的问题。The liquid crystal display device in the embodiment of the present application includes: a display area in which sub-pixels are arranged in an array; 2m scanning lines, where m is a positive integer; 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each The row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1 scan line, and the second sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-th row of sub-pixels Scanning lines are connected, and in the same display frame, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel; x is a positive integer, and x≤m; and Article 2x-1 The scanning voltage connected to the scanning line is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2xth scanning line, which solves the problem of uneven display due to the difference between positive charging and negative charging.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.
图1为本申请一实施例提供的TFT-LCD 中的子像素的等效电路示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a sub-pixel in a TFT-LCD provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的NMOS器件的IV曲线关系示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between IV curves of an NMOS device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的VA液晶面板正负压差与穿透率关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the positive and negative pressure difference and the transmittance of a VA liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的液晶面板逐行驱动的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of progressive driving of a liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的液晶显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的扫描线逐行扫描模式下的扫描信号时序示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of timing sequence of scanning signals in scanning line progressive scanning mode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的双扫描线驱动模式下的扫描信号时序示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of timing sequence of scanning signals in a dual scanning line driving mode provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is the Some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“包括”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法或系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同对象,而非用于描述特定顺序。The terms "comprising" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method or system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or optionally further includes Other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or apparatus. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third", etc. are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
薄膜晶体管-液晶显示屏(Thin film transistor liquid crystal display,TFT-LCD)的子像素等效电路如图1所示,由数据线10、扫描线20、TFT30、液晶电容31及存储电容32(storage Capacitor,Cst)组成,液晶存储在液晶电容31中间,通过控制液晶两端的电压差控制液晶的旋转角度,从而控制光线穿过多少来控制亮度。要对液晶电容充电时,需要扫描线20提供高电平的扫描电压Vg将TFT30打开,数据线10送入数据电压Vd至液晶电容31和存储电容32,液晶电容31的第一端和存储电容32的第一端共接于TFT30的输出端,液晶电容31的第二端与公共电极41连接,存储电容32的第二端与公共电极42连接。Thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (Thin film The sub-pixel equivalent circuit of transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) is shown in Figure 1, which consists of data line 10, scanning line 20, TFT 30, liquid crystal capacitor 31 and storage capacitor 32 (storage Capacitor, Cst), the liquid crystal is stored in the middle of the liquid crystal capacitor 31, and the rotation angle of the liquid crystal is controlled by controlling the voltage difference between the two ends of the liquid crystal, thereby controlling how much light passes through to control the brightness. When charging the liquid crystal capacitor, the scan line 20 needs to provide a high-level scan voltage Vg to turn on the TFT 30, and the data line 10 sends the data voltage Vd to the liquid crystal capacitor 31 and the storage capacitor 32, the first end of the liquid crystal capacitor 31 and the storage capacitor The first end of the liquid crystal capacitor 32 is connected to the output end of the TFT 30 , the second end of the liquid crystal capacitor 31 is connected to the common electrode 41 , and the second end of the storage capacitor 32 is connected to the common electrode 42 .
图2为TFT为NMOS时的IV曲线关系图,横轴为源漏电压VDS,纵轴为漏极电流iD,通常TFT的开关特性由NMOS的饱和区确定,参照图2中的IV曲线关系图可以看出,当栅源电压VGS不同时,漏极电流也会有差别,例如图2中的VT、VGS1、VGS2、VGS3依次增大,Vgs3对应的IDO也最大。Figure 2 is the IV curve diagram when the TFT is NMOS, the horizontal axis is the source-drain voltage VDS, and the vertical axis is the drain current iD, usually the switching characteristics of the TFT are determined by the saturation region of the NMOS, refer to the IV curve diagram in Figure 2 It can be seen that when the gate-source voltage VGS is different, the drain current will also be different. For example, VT, VGS1, VGS2, and VGS3 in Figure 2 increase sequentially, and the IDO corresponding to Vgs3 is also the largest.
图3为VA型液晶的液晶面板正负压差V与穿透率η关系图,其纵轴为光穿透率,横轴为VA型液晶两端的压差,在液晶面板驱动显示过程中,既有正极性的驱动(液晶两端是正电压差,如图3中右半边部分),也有负极性的驱动(液晶两端是负电压差,如图3中左半边部分)。结合图2所示,当扫描线上输出的高电平VGH固定后,当工作在正极性时,Vgs相对较低,当工作在负极性时,Vgs相对较高,则负极性的TFT相对于正极性的TFT的iD较大,会出现负极性充电较好,正极性充电较差的情况。当液晶面板尺寸较小解析度较低时充电时间较长可以忽略此因素,但做大尺寸的超高解析度的产品时,充电时间较短,此差异很容易导致正极性充电相较负极性充电差,而出现显示不均的现象。Figure 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the positive and negative voltage difference V and the transmittance η of the liquid crystal panel of the VA liquid crystal. The vertical axis is the light transmittance, and the horizontal axis is the pressure difference between the two ends of the VA liquid crystal. There are both positive polarity driving (the two ends of the liquid crystal are positive voltage differences, as shown in the right half of Figure 3), and negative polarity driving (the two ends of the liquid crystal are negative voltage differences, as shown in the left half of Figure 3). As shown in Figure 2, when the high level VGH output on the scanning line is fixed, when working in positive polarity, Vgs is relatively low, when working in negative polarity, Vgs is relatively high, then the negative polarity TFT is relatively The iD of the positive polarity TFT is large, and the negative polarity charging is good, and the positive polarity charging is poor. This factor can be ignored when the LCD panel is small in size and low in resolution, but the charging time is relatively short when it is made into a large-sized ultra-high-resolution product. This difference can easily lead to positive polarity charging compared to negative polarity The charging is poor, and the display is uneven.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种液晶显示装置,所述液晶显示装置包括:显示区域,所述显示区域中阵列的设置有子像素;2m条扫描线,m为正整数;2m条扫描线与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m;且第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压与第2x条扫描线接入的扫描电压不同。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprising: a display area, an array of sub-pixels is arranged in the display area; 2m scanning lines, m is a positive integer; The 2m scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and The second subpixel in the x row of subpixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first subpixel is opposite to that of the second subpixel; x is A positive integer, and x≤m; and the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1 scanning line is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2x scanning line.
参见图4所示,常规的TFT-LCD液晶面板是逐行开启进行驱动的,在栅极电压为高电平时打开薄膜晶体管,此时数据电压对存储电容32充电,并将像素电极(Pixel Electrode,PE)50的电压设置为数据电压,同一条扫描线控制的子像素既有工作在正极性的,也有工作在负极性的,故无法实现正负极性使用不同扫描电压。As shown in FIG. 4, the conventional TFT-LCD liquid crystal panel is driven by turning on row by row, and the thin film transistor is turned on when the gate voltage is at a high level. At this time, the data voltage charges the storage capacitor 32, and the pixel electrode (Pixel The voltage of Electrode, PE) 50 is set as the data voltage, and the sub-pixels controlled by the same scan line work in both positive polarity and negative polarity, so it is impossible to use different scanning voltages for positive and negative polarities.
在本实施例中,为了使正负极性的液晶采用不同的扫描电压进行驱动,本实施例中采用2m条扫描线与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,具体的,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m;且第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压与第2x条扫描线接入的扫描电压不同。In this embodiment, in order to drive the positive and negative liquid crystals with different scanning voltages, 2m scanning lines are used in this embodiment to connect to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes the first sub-pixel and The second sub-pixel, specifically, the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1 scan line, and the second sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-th scan line, and In the same display frame, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel; x is a positive integer, and x≤m; and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to The scanning voltage of is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2xth scanning line.
在一个实施例中,每行子像素中的所述第一子像素与所述第二子像素间隔设置。In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each row of sub-pixels are spaced apart.
在本实施例中,每行子像素中的所述第一子像素与所述第二子像素间隔设置,例如,奇数列数据线与第一子像素连接,偶数列数据线与第二子像素连接,奇数行扫描线与第一子像素连接,偶数行扫描线与第二子像素连接,从而针对第一子像素和第二子像素的极性提供对应的扫描电压。In this embodiment, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels in each row of sub-pixels are arranged at intervals, for example, odd-numbered column data lines are connected to the first sub-pixels, and even-numbered column data lines are connected to the second sub-pixels. The odd-numbered scanning lines are connected to the first sub-pixels, and the even-numbered scanning lines are connected to the second sub-pixels, so as to provide corresponding scanning voltages for the polarities of the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels.
在一个实施例中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,则第二子像素的极性为负极性。In one embodiment, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, then the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative.
在一个实施例中,若第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压,则第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;其中,所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压。In one embodiment, if the 2x-1th scan line is connected to the second scan voltage, then the 2x scan line is connected to the first scan voltage; wherein, the second scan voltage is greater than the first scan voltage Voltage.
在一个实施例中,所述液晶显示装置还包括:3n条数据线,n为正整数,3n为偶数;每行所述子像素中的第2y-1个子像素与第2y-1条数据线连接,每行所述子像素中的第2y个子像素与第2y条数据线连接,其中,y为正整数,2y≤3n。In one embodiment, the liquid crystal display device further includes: 3n data lines, where n is a positive integer and 3n is an even number; the 2y-1th subpixel in each row of subpixels is connected to the 2y-1th data line The 2y-th sub-pixel in each row of the sub-pixels is connected to the 2y-th data line, wherein, y is a positive integer, and 2y≤3n.
在一个实施例中,如图5为本申请一个实施例提供的新型液晶面板设计架构,面板采用点反转(dot inversion)的驱动方式进行驱动。假设液晶面板解析度m、x、n,则该面板共有2m条扫描线,有3n条数据线,(3n为偶数)。奇数条扫描线22x-1(x=1、2、3、…、m)控制x行子像素中的偶数列子像素(即数据线 32、34、36、…、33n对应的子像素),偶数条扫描线2x控制 x行子像素中的奇数列子像素(即数据线 31、33、35、…、33n-1对应的子像素)。在具体应用中,可以根据需要对奇偶条扫描线控制的子像素进行互换,对于本实施例中的面板架构,在同一帧显示画面中,奇数条扫描线控制的子像素都处于同一极性,偶数条扫描线控制的子像素则处于另一极性,图5中的“+”表示像素电极的极性为正极性,图5中的“-”表示像素电极的极性为负极性。奇数行与偶数行使用2个不同的扫描电压进行驱动,下一帧显示画面时奇偶行的扫描线使用的2个扫描电压进行切换,则可实现正负极性的子像素使用2个不同的扫描电压进行开启,解决面板中存在的明暗线的问题。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the design architecture of a new liquid crystal panel provided in one embodiment of the present application, the panel is driven by a dot inversion driving method. Assuming that the resolutions of the liquid crystal panel are m, x, and n, the panel has a total of 2m scanning lines and 3n data lines (3n is an even number). Odd scan lines 22x-1 (x=1, 2, 3, ..., m) control even-numbered sub-pixels in x-row sub-pixels (that is, sub-pixels corresponding to data lines 32, 34, 36, ..., 33n), even The scan line 2x controls the odd-numbered sub-pixels in the x-row sub-pixels (that is, the sub-pixels corresponding to the data lines 31, 33, 35, . . . , 33n−1). In specific applications, the sub-pixels controlled by odd and even scan lines can be swapped as needed. For the panel structure in this embodiment, in the same frame of display screen, the sub-pixels controlled by odd scan lines are all in the same polarity , the sub-pixels controlled by an even number of scanning lines are at the other polarity. "+" in FIG. 5 indicates that the polarity of the pixel electrode is positive, and "-" in FIG. 5 indicates that the polarity of the pixel electrode is negative. The odd and even rows are driven by two different scanning voltages, and the two scanning voltages used by the odd and even row scanning lines are switched when the next frame is displayed, so that the positive and negative polarity sub-pixels can use two different The scanning voltage is turned on to solve the problem of bright and dark lines in the panel.
本申请实施例还提供了一种如上述任一项实施例所述的液晶显示装置的驱动方法,包括:由驱动装置产生不同的扫描电压,并根据所述显示区域中的子像素的极性产生相应的扫描信号提供给所述子像素。An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display device as described in any one of the above embodiments, including: generating different scanning voltages by the driving device, and according to the polarity of the sub-pixels in the display area A corresponding scanning signal is generated and provided to the sub-pixels.
在一个实施例中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,则第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压;若第二子像素的极性为负极性,则第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;其中,所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压。In one embodiment, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, the 2x-1th scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; if the polarity of the second sub-pixel If the polarity is negative, the 2xth scanning line is connected to the first scanning voltage; wherein, the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage.
在一个实施例中,若所述第一子像素的极性由正极性切换为负极性,则第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压由第二扫描电压切换为第一扫描电压。In one embodiment, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched from positive to negative, the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1th scanning line is switched from the second scanning voltage to the first scanning voltage .
在一个实施例中,若驱动装置为逐行扫描模式,则2m条扫描线逐行接入扫描电压;在第2x-1条扫描线接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线接收冗余数据,第2y条数据线接收像素数据;在第2x条扫描线接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线接收像素数据,第2y条数据线接收冗余数据。In one embodiment, if the driving device is in the progressive scan mode, the 2m scan lines are connected to the scan voltage row by row; when the 2x-1 scan lines are connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data lines receive redundant For the remaining data, the 2yth data line receives pixel data; when the 2xth scanning line is connected to the scanning voltage, the 2y-1th data line receives pixel data, and the 2yth data line receives redundant data.
在一个实施例中,在逐行扫描模式下,对于m行子像素需要2m条扫描线连接,此时,相同的显示画面刷新率,每行子像素的开启时间变为m行扫描线时的1/2。In one embodiment, in the progressive scan mode, 2m scan lines are required for m rows of sub-pixels to be connected. At this time, with the same display screen refresh rate, the turn-on time of each row of sub-pixels becomes that of m rows of scan lines. 1/2.
在一个实施例中,表1为本申请实施例中的液晶显示装置的架构下的时序控制器输出的数据映射表,参见表1所示,奇数行扫描线22x-1开启时,奇数条数据线插入冗余数据(dummy),偶数条数据线输出x行偶数列子像素的数据;偶数行扫描线22x开启时,奇数条数据线输出x行奇数列子像素的数据,偶数条数据线插入冗余数据(dummy)。In one embodiment, Table 1 is the data mapping table output by the timing controller under the architecture of the liquid crystal display device in the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Table 1, when the odd-numbered scanning lines 22x-1 are turned on, the odd-numbered data line inserts redundant data (dummy), even data lines output the data of sub-pixels in x rows of even columns; when even-numbered row scanning lines 22x are turned on, odd data lines output data of Data (dummy).
表1:Table 1:
Figure dest_path_image001
Figure dest_path_image001
如图6所示为扫描线逐行扫描模式下的扫描信号时序示意图,参见图6所示,在第一帧显示画面时,奇数条22x-1扫描线驱动的子像素都是负极性,此时奇数条扫描线(例如图6中的21、23、……22m-1)接入第一扫描电压,使用较低的第一扫描电压(VGH1)进行开启,偶数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是正极性,此时,偶数条扫描线(例如图6中的22、24、……22m)接入第二扫描电压,使用较高的第二扫描电压(VGH2)进行开启;切换到下一帧显示画面后,因极性反转,则奇数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是正极性,此时奇数条扫描线接入第二扫描电压,使用较高的第二扫描电压(VGH2)进行开启,偶数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是负极性,此时,偶数条扫描线接入第一扫描电压,使用较低的第一扫描电压(VGH1)进行开启。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of scanning signals in scanning line progressive scanning mode, as shown in Figure 6, when the first frame is displayed, the sub-pixels driven by an odd number of 22x-1 scanning lines are all negative polarity. When an odd number of scan lines (such as 21, 23, ... 22m-1 in Figure 6) is connected to the first scan voltage, it is turned on with a lower first scan voltage (VGH1), and the subpixels driven by the even number of scan lines They are all positive polarity. At this time, the even-numbered scanning lines (such as 22, 24, ... 22m in Figure 6) are connected to the second scanning voltage and turned on with a higher second scanning voltage (VGH2); switch to the next After one frame is displayed, due to the polarity inversion, the sub-pixels driven by the odd scanning lines are all positive. At this time, the odd scanning lines are connected to the second scanning voltage, and a higher second scanning voltage (VGH2) is used. For turning on, the sub-pixels driven by the even scanning lines are all negative. At this time, the even scanning lines are connected to the first scanning voltage, and the lower first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ) is used for turning on.
在一个实施例中,若驱动装置为双扫描线驱动模式,则第2x-1条所述扫描线和第2x条扫描线在同一帧显示画面中同时接入扫描电压;在当前帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性为正极性,第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第二扫描电压;第二子像素的极性为负极性,第2x条扫描线接入第一扫描电压;所述第二扫描电压大于所述第一扫描电压;切换到下一帧显示画面时,第一子像素的极性切换为负极性,第2x-1条所述扫描线接入第一扫描电压,第二子像素的极性为正极性,第2x条扫描线接入第二扫描电压。In one embodiment, if the driving device is a dual scanning line driving mode, the 2x-1 scanning line and the 2x scanning line are simultaneously connected to the scanning voltage in the same frame display screen; in the current frame display screen , the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive, and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage; the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative, and the 2x scanning line is connected to the first Scanning voltage; the second scanning voltage is greater than the first scanning voltage; when switching to the next frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity, and the 2x-1 scanning line is connected to the first sub-pixel A scanning voltage, the polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive, and the 2x scanning line is connected to the second scanning voltage.
如图7所示为双扫描线驱动模式下的扫描信号时序示意图,此时2条扫描同时开启,奇数条扫描线22x-1与偶数条扫描线22x同时接入扫描电压,对第x行的子像素进行充电。参见图7所示,在第一帧显示画面时,奇数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是负极性,此时奇数条扫描线接入第一扫描电压,使用较低的第一扫描电压(VGH1)进行开启,偶数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是正极性,此时偶数条扫描线接入第二扫描电压,使用较高的第二扫描电压(VGH2)进行开启;切换到下一帧显示画面后,因极性反转,则奇数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是正极性,此时奇数条扫描线接入第二扫描电压,使用较高的第二扫描电压(VGH2)进行开启,偶数条扫描线驱动的子像素都是负极性,此时偶数条扫描线接入第一扫描电压,使用较低的第一扫描电压(VGH1)进行开启。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the timing sequence of scanning signals in the dual scanning line driving mode. At this time, two scanning lines are turned on at the same time, and the odd scanning lines 22x-1 and the even scanning lines 22x are connected to the scanning voltage at the same time. The sub-pixels are charged. Referring to Figure 7, when the first frame is displayed, the sub-pixels driven by the odd scan lines are all negative. At this time, the odd scan lines are connected to the first scan voltage, and the lower first scan voltage (VGH1 ) to turn on, and the sub-pixels driven by the even scanning lines are all positive. At this time, the even scanning lines are connected to the second scanning voltage, and the higher second scanning voltage (VGH2) is used to turn on; switch to the next frame display After the screen, due to the polarity reversal, the sub-pixels driven by the odd scanning lines are all positive. At this time, the odd scanning lines are connected to the second scanning voltage and turned on with a higher second scanning voltage (VGH2). The sub-pixels driven by the even scanning lines are all of negative polarity. At this time, the even scanning lines are connected to the first scanning voltage and turned on with a lower first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ).
本申请实施例提供了一种液晶显示装置及其驱动方法,所述液晶显示装置包括:显示区域,所述显示区域中阵列的设置有子像素;2m条扫描线,m为正整数;2m条扫描线与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m;且第2x-1条所述扫描线接入的扫描电压与第2x条扫描线接入的扫描电压不同,解决了正极性充电相较负极性充电差,出现显示不均的问题。An embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof. The liquid crystal display device includes: a display area, an array of sub-pixels is arranged in the display area; 2m scanning lines, where m is a positive integer; 2m scanning lines Scanning lines are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scanning line, and the x-th row The second sub-pixel in the sub-pixels is connected to the 2xth scan line, and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is opposite to that of the second sub-pixel; x is a positive integer , and x≤m; and the scanning voltage connected to the scanning line described in item 2x-1 is different from the scanning voltage connected to the scanning line 2x, which solves the difference between positive polarity charging and negative polarity charging, and uneven display occurs The problem.
本申请所有实施例中的模块,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。The modules in all the embodiments of this application can be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or through ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit) to achieve.
本申请实施例装置中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。Units in the device in the embodiment of the present application may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the methods of the embodiments of the present application can be adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the protection of the application. within range.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶显示装置包括: A liquid crystal display device, wherein the liquid crystal display device comprises:
    显示区域,所述显示区域中阵列的设置有子像素;a display area, the array in the display area is provided with sub-pixels;
    2m条扫描线(20),m为正整数;2m scanning lines (20), m is a positive integer;
    2m条扫描线(20)与m行子像素连接,其中,每行子像素包括第一子像素和第二子像素,第x行子像素中的第一子像素与第2x-1条扫描线(20)连接,第x行子像素中的第二子像素与第2x条扫描线(20)连接,且在同一帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性和与所述第二子像素的极性相反;x为正整数,且x≤m。2m scan lines (20) are connected to m rows of sub-pixels, wherein each row of sub-pixels includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel in the x-th row of sub-pixels is connected to the 2x-1th scan line (20) connection, the second subpixel in the xth row of subpixels is connected to the 2xth scanning line (20), and in the same frame display screen, the polarity of the first subpixel is the same as that of the second The polarities of the sub-pixels are opposite; x is a positive integer, and x≤m.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其中,每行子像素中的所述第一子像素与所述第二子像素间隔设置。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in each row of sub-pixels are spaced apart.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其中,奇数列数据线(10)与所述第一子像素连接,偶数列数据线(10)与所述第二子像素连接。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the data lines (10) of odd columns are connected to the first sub-pixels, and the data lines (10) of even columns are connected to the second sub-pixels.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性(+),则第二子像素的极性为负极性(-)。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive (+), the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative (- ).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示装置,其中,第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入的扫描电压与第2x条扫描线(20)接入的扫描电压不同。 The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4, wherein the scanning voltage connected to the 2x-1 scanning line (20) is different from the scanning voltage connected to the 2x scanning line (20).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示装置,其中,若第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2),则第2x条扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压(VGH1); The liquid crystal display device according to claim 4, wherein if the 2x-1th scanning line (20) is connected to the second scanning voltage (VGH2), then the 2xth scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage(VGH1);
    其中,所述第二扫描电压(VGH2)大于所述第一扫描电压(VGH1)。Wherein, the second scanning voltage ( VGH2 ) is greater than the first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ).
  7. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶显示装置还包括:3n条数据线(10),n为正整数,3n为偶数; The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display device further comprises: 3n data lines (10), where n is a positive integer and 3n is an even number;
    每行所述子像素中的第2y-1个子像素与第2y-1条数据线(10)连接,每行所述子像素中的第2y个子像素与第2y条数据线(10)连接,其中,y为正整数,2y≤3n。The 2y-1th subpixel in each row of the subpixels is connected to the 2y-1th data line (10), and the 2yth subpixel in each row of the subpixels is connected to the 2yth data line (10), Wherein, y is a positive integer, 2y≤3n.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示装置,其中,若2m条扫描线(20)逐行接入扫描电压; The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein if 2m scanning lines (20) are connected to the scanning voltage row by row;
    在第2x-1条扫描线(20)接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线(10)接收冗余数据,第2y条数据线(10)接收像素数据;When the 2x-1 scan line (20) is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line (10) receives redundant data, and the 2y-th data line (10) receives pixel data;
    在第2x条扫描线(20)接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线(10)接收像素数据,第2y条数据线(10)接收冗余数据。When the 2x scan line (20) is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line (10) receives pixel data, and the 2y data line (10) receives redundant data.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,若第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)和第2x条扫描线(20)在同一帧显示画面中同时接入扫描电压; The driving method according to claim 1, wherein if the 2x-1 scan line (20) and the 2x scan line (20) are simultaneously connected to a scan voltage in the same display frame;
    在当前帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性为正极性(+),第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2);第二子像素的极性为负极性(-),第2x条扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压(VGH1);所述第二扫描电压(VGH2)大于所述第一扫描电压(VGH1);In the current frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive (+), and the 2x-1 scanning line (20) is connected to the second scanning voltage (VGH2); the second sub-pixel The polarity is negative (-), and the 2x scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage (VGH1); the second scanning voltage (VGH2) is greater than the first scanning voltage (VGH1);
    切换到下一帧显示画面时,所述第一子像素的极性切换为负极性(-),第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压(VGH1),所述第二子像素的极性为正极性(+),第2x条扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2)。When switching to the next frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity (-), and the 2x-1 scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage (VGH1), and the The polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive (+), and the 2x scanning line ( 20 ) is connected to the second scanning voltage ( VGH2 ).
  10. 一种液晶显示装置的驱动方法,应用于如权利要求1-9任一项所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述驱动方法包括: A driving method of a liquid crystal display device, applied to the liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the driving method comprises:
    由驱动装置产生不同的扫描电压,并根据所述显示区域中的子像素的极性产生相应的扫描信号提供给所述子像素。Different scanning voltages are generated by the driving device, and corresponding scanning signals are generated according to the polarity of the sub-pixels in the display area and provided to the sub-pixels.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,在同一帧显示画面中,奇数条扫描线(20)控制的子像素都处于同一极性,偶数条扫描线(20)控制的子像素则处于另一极性。 The driving method according to claim 10, wherein, in the same display frame, the sub-pixels controlled by the odd scanning lines (20) are at the same polarity, and the sub-pixels controlled by the even scanning lines (20) are at the other polarity. one polarity.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,在同一帧显示画面中,若所述第一子像素的极性为正极性(+),则第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2);若第二子像素的极性为负极性(-),则第2x条扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压(VGH1); The driving method according to claim 10, wherein, in the same display frame, if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive (+), the 2x-1th scanning line (20) is connected to input the second scanning voltage (VGH2); if the polarity of the second sub-pixel is negative (-), then the 2xth scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage (VGH1);
    其中,所述第二扫描电压(VGH2)大于所述第一扫描电压(VGH1)。Wherein, the second scanning voltage ( VGH2 ) is greater than the first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ).
  13. 如权利要求12所述的驱动方法,其中,若所述第一子像素的极性由正极性切换为负极性(-),则第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入的扫描电压由第二扫描电压(VGH2)切换为第一扫描电压(VGH1)。 The driving method according to claim 12, wherein if the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched from positive to negative (-), the scanning of the 2x-1th scanning line (20) connected The voltage is switched from the second scanning voltage ( VGH2 ) to the first scanning voltage ( VGH1 ).
  14. 如权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,若所述驱动装置为逐行扫描模式,则2m条扫描线(20)逐行接入扫描电压; The driving method according to claim 10, wherein, if the driving device is in a progressive scanning mode, the 2m scanning lines (20) are connected to the scanning voltage row by row;
    在第2x-1条扫描线(20)接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线(10)接收冗余数据,第2y条数据线(10)接收像素数据;When the 2x-1 scan line (20) is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line (10) receives redundant data, and the 2y-th data line (10) receives pixel data;
    在第2x条扫描线(20)接入扫描电压时,第2y-1条数据线(10)接收像素数据,第2y条数据线(10)接收冗余数据。When the 2x scan line (20) is connected to the scan voltage, the 2y-1 data line (10) receives pixel data, and the 2y data line (10) receives redundant data.
  15. 如权利要求10所述的驱动方法,其中,若所述驱动装置为双扫描线驱动模式,则第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)和第2x条扫描线在同一帧显示画面中同时接入扫描电压; The driving method according to claim 10, wherein, if the driving device is in a dual-scanning line driving mode, the 2x-1th scanning line (20) and the 2xth scanning line are simultaneously displayed in the same frame Access to scan voltage;
    在当前帧显示画面中,所述第一子像素的极性为正极性(+),第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2);第二子像素的极性为负极性(-),第2x条扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压;所述第二扫描电压(VGH2)大于所述第一扫描电压(VGH1);In the current frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is positive (+), and the 2x-1th scanning line (20) is connected to the second scanning voltage (VGH2); the second sub-pixel The polarity is negative (-), and the 2xth scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage; the second scanning voltage (VGH2) is greater than the first scanning voltage (VGH1);
    切换到下一帧显示画面时,所述第一子像素的极性切换为负极性(-),第2x-1条所述扫描线(20)接入第一扫描电压(VGH1),所述第二子像素的极性为正极性(+),第2x条扫描线(20)接入第二扫描电压(VGH2)。When switching to the next frame display screen, the polarity of the first sub-pixel is switched to negative polarity (-), and the 2x-1 scanning line (20) is connected to the first scanning voltage (VGH1), and the The polarity of the second sub-pixel is positive (+), and the 2x scanning line ( 20 ) is connected to the second scanning voltage ( VGH2 ).
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