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WO2022155963A1 - 波束测量方法、波束测量装置 - Google Patents

波束测量方法、波束测量装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022155963A1
WO2022155963A1 PCT/CN2021/073638 CN2021073638W WO2022155963A1 WO 2022155963 A1 WO2022155963 A1 WO 2022155963A1 CN 2021073638 W CN2021073638 W CN 2021073638W WO 2022155963 A1 WO2022155963 A1 WO 2022155963A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication channel
network
measurement
terminal
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/073638
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US18/273,504 priority Critical patent/US20240080087A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/073638 priority patent/WO2022155963A1/zh
Priority to CN202180000230.6A priority patent/CN115136656B/zh
Priority to EP21920356.9A priority patent/EP4284065A4/en
Publication of WO2022155963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022155963A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0882—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using post-detection diversity
    • H04B7/0888—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using post-detection diversity with selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H04B17/327—Received signal code power [RSCP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H04B17/328—Reference signal received power [RSRP]; Reference signal received quality [RSRQ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H04B7/06952—Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H04W36/085—Reselecting an access point involving beams of access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a beam measurement method, a beam measurement apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the terminal When the terminal communicates with the base station through beams, if the terminal needs to switch the beam, it can measure the beam of the base station, and then select an appropriate beam for communication according to the measurement result.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by different beams of the base station are the same, so when the terminal switches beams, it is not necessary to switch frequency domain resources to measure different beams.
  • Non-Terrestrial Networks NTN
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by different beams may be different.
  • a terminal when a terminal switches beams, it needs to switch frequency domain resources to measure different beams, and the time required to switch frequency domain resources is relatively long, which is likely to cause communication delays.
  • the satellite that emits the beam is moving at a high speed. Since the terminal takes a long time to switch the frequency domain resources, the satellite has moved to other positions during this period. The situation has changed, and the switching of the beam may fail. After the switching fails, because the situation of the original beam has also changed, there may even be a problem that it cannot be switched back to the original beam.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a beam measurement method, a beam measurement apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • a beam measurement method which is suitable for a terminal, and the terminal communicates with a network on a first beam through a first communication channel, and the method includes:
  • the second beam is measured through the second communication channel, wherein the frequency domain resources of the second beam are different from the frequency domain resources of the first beam.
  • a beam measurement apparatus which is suitable for a terminal, and the terminal communicates with a network on a first beam through a first communication channel, and the apparatus includes:
  • the beam measurement module is configured to measure the second beam through the second communication channel in response to determining to measure the second beam, wherein the frequency domain resources of the second beam are the same as the frequency domain of the first beam. Domain resources are different.
  • an electronic device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to perform the above method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored thereon, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method are implemented.
  • the second beam when communicating with the network on the first beam through the first communication channel, if the second beam needs to be measured, the second beam can be measured through the second communication channel, so that it is not necessary to adjust the first beam frequency domain resources of the beam, so as to quickly complete the measurement of the second beam, thereby reducing the delay in measuring the second beam. Since the handover delay is very short and the satellite moving distance is short during this period, for the terminal, the change of the satellite beam situation is small, which is beneficial to ensure the successful handover.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a beam switching module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of yet another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of yet another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the beam measurement method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
  • the base station may be a terrestrial base station, and a terminal may communicate with the base station in a non-terrestrial network through an aerial device, the aerial device including but not limited to a satellite, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an aerial platform, and the like.
  • the aerial device is a satellite.
  • the aerial device can form a cell in a non-terrestrial network and send out beams in different directions.
  • the aerial device can send downlink information to the terminal through the sent beam, and the terminal can also send uplink information to the aerial device through the sent beam.
  • the terminal can measure the beam sent by the air device, for example, when the beam needs to be switched, it can measure the adjacent beam of the current beam (the beam currently used for receiving downlink information), specifically, the measurement beam carried The synchronization signal block SSB, the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, etc.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by different beams sent by satellites may be different, for example, different beams may occupy different frequency points, bandwidth part BWP, etc., for example, the first beam and the second beam are beams in the non-terrestrial network , may belong to the same cell or may belong to different cells, and the frequency points occupied by the first beam and the second beam are different.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the current beam and the frequency domain resources occupied by adjacent beams may be different.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the current beam are frequency f1
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by adjacent beams are At the frequency point f2
  • the communication channel of the terminal is currently communicating with the satellite at the frequency point f1.
  • the communication channel needs to be switched to the frequency point f2.
  • the communication channel includes at least a radio frequency transceiver module in the terminal, and may further include an antenna.
  • the communication channel may be a sending and receiving point in the terminal. In order to switch the communication channel from the frequency point f1 to the frequency point f2, the terminal needs to adjust the frequency point of the signal sent and received by the radio frequency transceiver module from f1 to f2. This adjustment process generally takes a relatively long time.
  • the terminal communicates with a network (eg, an air device in a non-terrestrial network) on a first beam through a first communication channel
  • a network eg, an air device in a non-terrestrial network
  • the beam measurement method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 in response to determining to measure a second beam, measure the second beam through a second communication channel, wherein the frequency domain resources of the second beam are the same as the frequency domain resources of the first beam different.
  • the current beam of the terminal is the first beam
  • the channel used for communication on the first beam is the first channel
  • the second beam may be an adjacent beam of the first beam, or may be sent by a satellite It is different from any other beam of the first beam, and the frequency domain resources of the second beam are different from the frequency domain resources of the first beam, for example, the frequency point of the first beam and the frequency point of the second beam are different, or the first beam occupies
  • the portion of the bandwidth occupied by the second beam is different from the portion of the bandwidth occupied by the second beam.
  • the terminal in addition to the first communication channel, the terminal may also be provided with a second communication channel, and when the second beam needs to be measured, the second beam may be measured through the second communication channel, and The frequency domain resources occupied by the first communication channel may not be adjusted, and the first communication channel is still used to communicate with the satellite on the first beam.
  • the frequency of the first beam is f1
  • the frequency of the second beam is f2.
  • the frequency of the first channel is f1.
  • the terminal needs to measure the second beam, it can measure the second beam through the second communication channel.
  • the second communication channel before the measurement of the second beam is performed, the second communication channel may be in an activated state, and may maintain communication at the frequency point f2; When it is determined that the second beam is measured, the second communication channel is activated, and the second communication channel is set at the frequency point f2 for communication; or before the second beam is measured, the second communication channel is activated but in an idle state , the second communication channel is not at any frequency point, when it is determined to measure the second beam, the second communication channel is set at the frequency point f2 for communication.
  • the second beam can be measured at the frequency point f2 through the second communication channel.
  • the frequency point f2 is used to measure the second beam, thereby reducing the delay in measuring the second beam, and there is no need to adjust the frequency point of the first communication channel from f1 to f2, and you can continue to communicate with the first beam through the first communication channel.
  • the second beam when communicating with the network on the first beam through the first communication channel, if the second beam needs to be measured, the second beam can be measured through the second communication channel, so that it is not necessary to adjust the first beam frequency domain resources of the beam, so as to quickly complete the measurement of the second beam, thereby reducing the delay in measuring the second beam. Since the handover delay is very short and the satellite moving distance is short during this period, for the terminal, the change of the satellite beam situation is small, which is beneficial to ensure the successful handover.
  • the terminal may determine its own location information, and determine whether to measure the second beam according to the determined location information. For example, if the terminal determines that its location is at the edge of the first beam, it may determine to measure the second beam. .
  • the terminal may measure the first beam to obtain measurement results, such as reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ), and determine according to the measurement results.
  • measurement results such as reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), reference signal reception quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ), and determine according to the measurement results.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the terminal may determine to perform measurement on the second beam when receiving the signaling sent by the network side indicating that the measurement is performed on the second beam.
  • the terminal may periodically measure the second beam, and then may determine to measure the second beam at the beginning of the period of measuring the beam.
  • the network may send measurement resources to the terminal through the first beam, so that the terminal can use the measurement resources to measure the second beam.
  • the measurement resources are the time-frequency resources of the reference signal in the second beam, and the terminal may The reference signal in the second beam is measured at the measurement resource.
  • the second communication channel may be a dedicated communication channel for beam measurements. That is, the second communication channel is only used for beam measurement, for example, it may only be used for measurement of the second beam, and not used for other communication operations other than beam measurement.
  • the second communication channel may be a communication channel used for other communication operations than beam measurement, wherein in response to determining that the second beam is measured, the second beam is measured through the second communication channel Measurements include:
  • the second beam is measured over the second communication channel.
  • the second communication channel is a communication channel used for other communication operations than beam measurement, eg, the first communication channel is used for communication in a non-terrestrial network and the second communication channel is used in a terrestrial cellular network communication, or the second communication channel is used for Wi-Fi communication, then the second communication channel can be detected to determine whether the second communication channel is idle, if the second communication channel is idle, the second communication channel is not at any frequency point , the second beam can be measured through the second communication channel.
  • the first communication channel includes at least two sub-channels
  • the second communication channel is a part of the at least two sub-channels
  • the first communication channel may include at least two sub-channels, for example, each sub-channel is a sending and receiving point, the first communication channel includes 4 sub-channels, and the second communication channel is one of the 4 sub-channels, Then, when the second beam is measured through the second communication channel, the three sub-channels in the first communication channel can still be communicated on the first beam, which is beneficial to avoid the interruption of communication on the first beam in order to measure the second beam. communication is interrupted.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, the method further includes:
  • step S201 it is determined to switch from the first beam to the second beam according to the measurement result of the second beam.
  • a measurement result may be obtained by measuring the second beam through the second communication channel, and then it may be determined whether to switch from the first beam to the second beam according to the measurement result, for example, by comparing the measurement result with a preset threshold, Whether to switch from the first beam to the second beam is determined according to the comparison result. For example, if the measurement result is RSRP, then when the RSRP is higher than the second preset power, or higher than the RSRP of the first beam, it may be determined to switch from the first beam to the second beam.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the determining to switch from the first beam to the second beam according to the measurement result of the second beam includes:
  • step S301 a compensation amount is determined according to the difference between the second communication channel and the first communication channel;
  • step S302 the measurement result of the second beam is compensated according to the compensation amount
  • step S303 it is determined to switch from the first beam to the second beam according to the compensated measurement result.
  • the beam direction of the first communication channel and the beam direction of the second communication channel may be different, then the measurement result obtained by measuring the second beam through the first communication channel is the same as the measurement result obtained by measuring the second beam through the second communication channel.
  • the measurement results obtained from a two-beam measurement will also vary.
  • whether to switch from the first beam to the second beam may be determined by comparing the measurement result of the second beam with a preset threshold, but the preset threshold is generally obtained by measuring through the first communication channel If the result is set, then the measurement result measured through the second communication channel will be compared with the preset threshold, and the comparison result will be different from the measurement result measured through the second communication channel and the preset threshold. It can be reflected in the difference between the second communication channel and the first communication channel.
  • the measurement result obtained by measuring the second beam through the first communication channel is P1
  • the measurement result obtained by measuring the second beam through the second communication channel is P2
  • the preset threshold is P0, where P1 is greater than P0, but P2 is smaller than P0 , in this case, by directly comparing the measurement results P2 and P0, an erroneous result will be obtained, which will result in a misjudgment of whether to switch from the first beam to the second beam.
  • the differences include, but are not limited to:
  • radio frequency parameters eg, insertion loss, number of radio frequency channels
  • the compensation amount can be determined according to the difference between the second communication channel and the first communication channel to compensate the measurement result obtained by measuring the second beam through the second communication channel, so as to ensure that the compensated measurement result can be compared with the preset threshold. get the correct comparison result.
  • the difference between the measurement performed through the first communication channel and the measurement performed through the second communication channel is P1, wherein the measurement result obtained by the measurement through the first communication channel may be smaller than that obtained through the measurement through the first communication channel.
  • the measurement result obtained by the measurement performed by the second communication channel is larger than ⁇ P.
  • the difference may be predetermined, for example, implemented by the terminal according to an internal algorithm, or determined by measuring the second beam separately through the first communication channel and through the second communication channel in advance.
  • ⁇ P can be added to P2 to obtain the compensated measurement result P2+ ⁇ P, and then P2+ ⁇ P is compared with the preset threshold P0, Correct results can be obtained, ensuring correct determination of whether to switch from the first beam to the second beam. For example, when P1 is greater than P0, but P2 is smaller than P0, add ⁇ P to P2, and P2+ ⁇ P can be greater than P0.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, in some embodiments, the method further includes:
  • step S401 after switching from the first beam to the second beam, communicate with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel.
  • the second communication channel may be released, and then in the case of determining that it is necessary to switch to the second beam, the second beam is detected through the first communication channel. communicate with the network.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communicating with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel includes:
  • step S501 determining the second beam direction of the second communication channel when the second beam is measured through the second communication channel
  • step S502 in response to the distance between the second communication channel and the first communication channel being less than a preset distance, set the beam direction of the first communication channel as the second beam direction, and use the a first communication channel communicates with a network on the second beam;
  • step S503 in response to the distance between the second communication channel and the first communication channel being greater than a preset distance, the beam direction passing through the first communication channel is at a preset angle of the second beam direction Scan within the range to determine the target beam direction, set the beam direction of the first communication channel as the target beam direction, and communicate with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel.
  • the second communication channel is used to measure the second beam, so after switching to the second beam, generally It cannot be immediately determined in which direction to set the beam direction of the first communication channel the best communication quality.
  • the second beam is measured using the second communication channel, and the beam direction of the second communication channel has been adjusted to a direction suitable for receiving the second beam during the measurement process, it can be determined that the When two beams are used for measurement, the second beam direction of the second communication channel is set, and the beam direction of the first communication channel is set according to the second beam direction, so as to perform communication on the second beam.
  • the distance between the second communication channel and the first communication channel may be determined, for example, the distance between the radio frequency modules of the two communication channels, or the distance between the antennas of the two communication channels.
  • the beam direction of the first communication channel can be set as the second beam direction, That is, the first communication channel is set to follow the direction of the second beam, and then communicates with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel, so as to ensure a better communication effect.
  • the difference in the communication effect between the first communication channel and the second communication channel in the same beam direction is large, and it may be difficult to ensure that the first communication channel is directly set to use the second beam direction. Very good communication effect.
  • the terminal size is limited.
  • the beam direction that communicates better with the second beam on the first communication channel will not The deviation of the second beam direction is very large, so the beam direction of the first communication channel can be scanned within the preset angle range of the second beam direction to determine the target beam direction, and the beam direction of the first communication channel is set as the The target beam direction, and then communicate with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel, so as to ensure a better communication effect.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first communication channel communicating with the network on the second beam includes:
  • step S601 use preconfigured resources to communicate with a network on the second beam through the first communication channel;
  • the network after switching from the first beam to the second beam, the network can be communicated on the second beam through the first communication channel.
  • the resources used for communication may be pre-configured by the network, for example, sent to the terminal by carrying the configuration in system information; the resources used for communication may also be requested by the terminal from the network, for example, before switching to the second beam, the terminal is using the first beam.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of yet another beam measurement method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, in some embodiments, the method further includes:
  • step S701 capability information is sent to the network, where the capability information is used to indicate to the network that the terminal has the capability to communicate with the network through the first communication channel on the first beam, and to communicate with the network through the second communication channel The ability to perform measurements with two beams.
  • not all terminals have multiple communication channels, and even if there are multiple communication channels, not all terminals support measuring the first beam through the second communication channel when communicating on the first beam through the first communication channel. Two beams. Therefore, the terminal can first determine its own capabilities to generate capability information, and send the capability information to the network to inform the network whether the terminal has the ability to communicate with the network on the first beam through the first communication channel The ability to perform measurements with two beams.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a beam measurement apparatus.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the beam measurement method shown in this embodiment may be applicable to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
  • the base station may be a terrestrial base station, and a terminal may communicate with the base station in a non-terrestrial network through an aerial device, the aerial device including but not limited to a satellite, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an aerial platform, and the like.
  • the aerial device is a satellite.
  • the terminal communicates with the network (for example, the air equipment in the non-terrestrial network) on the first beam through the first communication channel, and the beam measurement apparatus may include the following steps:
  • the beam measurement module 801 is configured to, in response to determining to measure a second beam, measure the second beam through a second communication channel, wherein the frequency domain resources of the second beam are the same as the frequency domain resources of the first beam.
  • the frequency domain resources are different.
  • the second communication channel is a dedicated communication channel for beam measurements.
  • the second communication channel is a communication channel used for other communication operations than beam measurement, wherein the beam measurement module is configured to measure the second beam in response to the determination, and the first The second communication channel is idle, and the second beam is measured through the second communication channel.
  • the first communication channel includes at least two sub-channels
  • the second communication channel is a part of the at least two sub-channels
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes:
  • the beam switching module 901 is configured to determine to switch from the first beam to the second beam according to the measurement result of the second beam.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a beam switching module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the beam switching module 901 includes:
  • a compensation amount determination sub-module 1001 configured to determine a compensation amount according to the difference between the second communication channel and the first communication channel
  • Compensation sub-module 1002 configured to compensate the measurement result of the second beam according to the compensation amount
  • the switching determination sub-module 1003 is configured to determine switching from the first beam to the second beam according to the compensated measurement result.
  • the differences include, but are not limited to:
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of yet another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes:
  • the channel switching module 1101 is configured to communicate with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel after switching from the first beam to the second beam.
  • the channel switching module is configured to determine a second beam direction of the second communication channel when the second beam is measured through the second communication channel;
  • the beam direction passing through the first communication channel is scanned within a preset angle range of the second beam direction to Determine the target beam direction, set the beam direction of the first communication channel as the target beam direction, and communicate with the network on the second beam through the first communication channel.
  • the channel switching module is configured to communicate with the network using preconfigured resources on the second beam through the first communication channel;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of yet another beam measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12, in some embodiments, the apparatus further includes:
  • the capability sending module 1201 is configured to send capability information to the network, wherein the capability information is used to indicate to the network that the terminal has the capability to communicate with the network through the first communication channel on the first beam, and communicate through the second communication channel. The ability of the channel to make measurements on the second beam.
  • the first beam and the second beam are beams in a non-terrestrial network.
  • the apparatus embodiments since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, comprising:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1300 for beam measurement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • apparatus 1300 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the apparatus 1300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1302, a memory 1304, a power supply component 1306, a multimedia component 1308, an audio component 1310, an input/output (I/O) interface 1312, a sensor component 1314, And the communication component 1316.
  • a processing component 1302 a memory 1304, a power supply component 1306, a multimedia component 1308, an audio component 1310, an input/output (I/O) interface 1312, a sensor component 1314, And the communication component 1316.
  • the processing component 1302 generally controls the overall operation of the device 1300, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1302 can include one or more processors 1320 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 1302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1302 and other components.
  • processing component 1302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1308 and processing component 1302.
  • Memory 1304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 1304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply component 1306 provides power to various components of device 1300 .
  • Power components 1306 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1300 .
  • Multimedia component 1308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 1308 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 1300 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 1310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 1310 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 1300 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1304 or transmitted via communication component 1316 .
  • audio component 1310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1312 provides an interface between the processing component 1302 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1314 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 1300 .
  • the sensor assembly 1314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1300, and the sensor assembly 1314 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1300 or a component of the device 1300 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1300 , the device 1300 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1300 .
  • Sensor assembly 1314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 1300 and other devices.
  • Device 1300 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1316 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1300 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1304 including instructions, executable by the processor 1320 of the apparatus 1300 to perform the method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开涉及一种波束测量方法，适用于终端，所述终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信，所述方法包括：响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。根据本公开，在通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，若需要对第二波束进行测量，可以通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量，从而无需调整第一波束的频域资源，以便快速地完成对第二波束进行测量，从而降低测量第二波束的时延。由于切换时延很短，在此期间卫星运动距离较短，所以对于终端而言，卫星的波束情况变化较小，因此有利于确保切换成功。

Description

波束测量方法、波束测量装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及波束测量方法、波束测量装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
终端在与基站通过波束(beam)通信时，若终端需要切换波束，可以对基站的波束进行测量，进而根据测量结果选择合适的波束进行通信。
在传统的蜂窝网络中，基站的不同波束占用的频域资源是相同的，那么终端在切换波束时，测量不同波束就无需切换频域资源。
在非地面网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks，NTN)中，由于小区的覆盖面积非常大，同时调度的用户也很多，为了保证通信系统的性能，不同的波束占用的频域资源可以是不同的。
那么在非地面网络中，终端在切换波束时，测量不同的波束就需要切换频域资源，而切换频域资源需要的时间相对较长，容易造成通信延迟。并且在非地面网络中，发出波束的卫星是在高速运动中的，由于终端切换频域资源需要的时间较长，在此期间卫星已经运动到了其他位置，那么对于终端而言，卫星发出波束的情况已经发生了改变，切换波束可能发生失败，而切换失败后，由于原波束的情况也发生了变化，所以甚至还可能出现无法切换回原波束的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了波束测量方法、波束测量装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种波束测量方法，适用于终端，所述终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信，所述方法包括：
响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种波束测量装置，适用于终端，所述终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信，所述装置包括：
波束测量模块，被配置为响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为执行上述方法。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，在通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，若需要对第二波束进行测量，可以通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量，从而无需调整第一波束的频域资源，以便快速地完成对第二波束进行测量，从而降低测量第二波束的时延。由于切换时延很短，在此期间卫星运动距离较短，所以对于终端而言，卫星的波束情况变化较小，因此有利于确保切换成功。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束测量装置的示意框图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种波束测量装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束切换模块的示意框图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量装置的示意框图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量装置的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于波束测量的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的波束测量方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。
在一个实施例中，所述基站可以是地面基站，终端可以在非地面网络中通过空中设备与基站通信，所述空中设备包括但不限于卫星、无人机、空中平台等。后续实施例中主要在空中设备为卫星的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。
在一个实施例中，空中设备可以在非地面网络中形成小区，并且向不同方向发出波束，空中设备可以通过发出的波束向终端发送下行信息，终端也可以通过发出波束向空中设备发送上行信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以对空中设备发出的波束进行测量，例如在需要切换波束时，可以对当前所在波束(当前接收下行信息所用的波束)的邻波束进行测量，具体可以测量波束中携带的同步信号块SSB、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS等。
在非地面网络中，卫星发出的不同波束占用的频域资源可以不同，例如不同的波束可以占用不同的频点、带宽部分BWP等，例如第一波束和第二波束为非地面网 络中的波束，可以属于同一小区，也可以属于不同小区，第一波束和第二波束占用的频点不同。终端在需要切换波束时，当前所在的波束占用的频域资源与邻波束所占频域资源可以是不同的，例如当前波束占用的频域资源为频点f1，邻波束占用的频域资源为频点f2，终端的通信通道当前正在频点f1与卫星通信，为了对邻波束进行测量，就需要通信通道切换到频点f2。
在一个实施例中，通信通道至少包括终端中的射频收发模块，进一步还可以包括天线，例如通信通道可以是终端中的发送接收点。终端为了将通信通道从频点f1切换到频点f2，需要将射频收发模块收发信号的频点从f1调整到f2，这个调整过程一般耗时相对较长。
如图1所示，终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络(例如非地面网络中的空中设备)通信，所述波束测量方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
在一个实施例中，终端当前所在的波束为第一波束，在第一波束上进行通信所使用的通道为第一通道，第二波束可以是第一波束的邻波束，也可以是卫星发出的不同于第一波束的任一其他波束，并且第二波束的频域资源与第一波束的频域资源不同，例如第一波束的频点和第二波束的频点不同，或者第一波束占用的带宽部分和第二波束占用的带宽部分不同。
在一个实施例中，在终端中除了设置有第一通信通道，还可以设置有第二通信通道，在需要对第二波束进行测量时，可以通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量，而对于第一通信通道占用的频域资源可以不做调整，仍然使用第一通信通道在第一波束上与卫星通信。
例如第一波束的频点为f1，第二波束的频点为f2，终端在使用第一通道在第一波束上进行通信时，第一通道的频点为f1。在终端需要对第二波束进行测量时，可以通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量。
其中，在对第二波束进行测量之前，第二通信通道可以处于启动状态，并且可以保持在频点f2进行通信；或者在对第二波束进行测量之前，第二通信通道处于未启动状态，在确定对第二波束进行测量时，启动第二通信通道，并将第二通信通道设置在频点f2进行通信；或者在对第二波束进行测量之前，第二通信通道已启动，但是处 于空闲状态，第二通信通道并不处于任何频点，在确定对第二波束进行测量时，将第二通信通道设置在频点f2进行通信。
据此，可以通过第二通信通道在频点f2对第二波束进行测量，在此过程中并无需将第二通信通道的频点从一个频点调整到另一个频点，所以可以快速地在频点f2对第二波束进行测量，从而降低测量第二波束的时延，而且也无需将第一通信通道的频点从f1调整到f2，可以继续通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信。
根据本公开的实施例，在通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，若需要对第二波束进行测量，可以通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量，从而无需调整第一波束的频域资源，以便快速地完成对第二波束进行测量，从而降低测量第二波束的时延。由于切换时延很短，在此期间卫星运动距离较短，所以对于终端而言，卫星的波束情况变化较小，因此有利于确保切换成功。
在一个实施例中，终端可以确定自身的位置信息，并根据确定的位置信息确定是否对第二波束进行测量，例如终端确定自身的位置位于第一波束的边缘，可以确定对第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，终端可以对第一波束进行测量得到测量结果，例如参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，并根据测量结果确定是否对第二波束进行测量，例如RSRP低于第一预设功率，可以确定对第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，终端可以在接收到网络侧发送的指示对第二波束进行测量的信令时，确定对第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，终端可以周期性地对第二波束进行测量，那么可以在测量波束的周期开始时，确定对第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，网络可以通过第一波束向终端发送测量资源，以供终端使用该测量资源在对第二波束进行测量，例如测量资源为第二波束中参考信号的时频资源，终端可以在该测量资源对第二波束中的参考信号进行测量。
在一个实施例中，第二通信通道可以是用于波束进行测量的专用通信通道。也即第二通信通道只用于波束测量，例如可以只用于对第二波束进行测量，而不用于波束测量以外其他通信操作。
在一个实施例中，第二通信通道可以是用于波束测量以外其他通信操作的通信 通道，其中，所述响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量包括：
响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，且所述第二通信通道空闲，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，在第二通信通道是用于波束测量以外其他通信操作的通信通道时，例如第一通信通道用于在非地面网络中通信，第二通信通道用于在地面蜂窝网络中通信，或者第二通信通道用于Wi-Fi通信，那么可以对第二通信通道进行检测，以确定第二通信通道是否空闲，若第二通信通道空闲，第二通信通道并不处于任何频点，可以通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量。
在一个实施例中，所述第一通信通道包括至少两个子通道，所述第二通信通道为所述至少两个子通道中的部分子通道。
在一个实施例中，第一通信通道可以包括至少两个子通道，例如每个子通道都是发送接收点，第一通信通道包括4个子通道，第二通信通道是4个子通道中的一个子通道，那么通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量，仍能保持第一通信通道中的3个子通道在第一波束上通信，有利于避免为了测量第二波束而中断在第一波束上通信所导致的通信中断。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S201中，根据对所述第二波束的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
在一个实施例中，通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量可以得到测量结果，进而可以根据测量结果确定是否从第一波束切换到第二波束，例如将测量结果与预设阈值相比较，根据比较结果确定是否从第一波束切换到第二波束。例如测量结果为RSRP，那么可以在RSRP高于第二预设功率，或者高于第一波束的RSRP时，可以确定从第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，在一些实施例中，所述根据对所述第二波束的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束包括：
在步骤S301中，根据所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道的差异确定补偿 量；
在步骤S302中，根据所述补偿量补偿对所述第二波束的测量结果；
在步骤S303中，根据对补偿后的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
在一个实施例中，第一通信通道的波束方向和第二通信通道的波束方向可以有所不同，那么通过第一通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果，和通过第二通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果也会有所不同。
在一个实施例中，可以通过比较对第二波束的测量结果和预设阈值来确定是否从第一波束切换到所述第二波束，但是预设阈值一般是按照通过第一通信通道进行测量得到的结果设置的，那么将通过第二通信通道进行测量的测量结果与该预设阈值比较，比较结果相对于通过第二通信通道进行测量的测量结果与该预设阈值比较会存在差异，该差异可以体现在第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道的差异。
例如通过第一通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果为P1，通过第二通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果为P2，预设阈值为P0，其中P1大于P0，但是P2小于P0，在这种情况，直接根据测量结果P2和P0比较，就会得到错误的结果，从而对是否从第一波束切换到第二波束的结果产生误判。
在一个实施例中，所述差异包括但不限于：
所述第一通信通道与所述第二通信通道在波束方向上的差异、所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道在射频参数上的差异(例如插损、射频通道数)。
那么可以根据第二通信通道与第一通信通道的差异确定补偿量，以补偿通过第二通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果，以确保将补偿后的测量结果与预设阈值比较能够得到得出正确的比较结果。
在一个实施例中，针对第二波束测量时，通过第一通信通道进行测量和通过第二通信通道进行测量的差异为P1，其中，可以是通过第一通信通道进行测量得到的测量结果比通过第二通信通道进行测量得到的测量结果大ΔP。该差异可以预先确定，例如终端根据内部算法实现，或者通过预先通过第一通信通道和通过第二通信通道分别对第二波束测量来确定。
那么针对通过第二通信通道对第二波束测量得到的测量结果P2，可以在P2的 基础上加上ΔP，得到补偿后的测量结果P2+ΔP，进而将P2+ΔP和预设阈值P0比较，可以得到正确的结果，确保正确确定是否从第一波束切换到第二波束。例如在上述P1大于P0，但是P2小于P0的情况下，将P2加上ΔP，P2+ΔP可以大于P0。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S401中，在从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之后，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
在一个实施例中，在通过第二通信通道完成对第二波束的测量后，可以释放第二通信通道，然后在确定需要切换到第二波束的情况下，通过第一通信通道在第二波束上与网络通信。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，在一些实施例中，所述通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信包括：
在步骤S501中，确定通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量时，所述第二通信通道的第二波束方向；
在步骤S502中，响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离小于预设距离，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述第二波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信；
在步骤S503中，响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离大于预设距离，通过所述第一通信通道的波束方向在所述第二波束方向的预设角度范围内扫描，以确定目标波束方向，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述目标波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
在一个实施例中，虽然在切换波束后使用第一通信通道在第二波束上进行通信，但是对第二波束进行测量使用的是第二通信通道，所以在切换到第二波束后，一般并不能立即确定将第一通信通道的波束方向设置在什么方向上通信质量最好。但是由于使用第二通信通道对第二波束进行了测量，在测量过程中已经将第二通信通道的波束方向调整到了适于接收第二波束的方向，所以可以确定在通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量时，第二通信通道的第二波束方向，并根据第二波束方向来设置使用第一通信通道的波束方向，以在第二波束上进行通信。
在一个实施例中，可以确定第二通信通道与第一通信通道之间的距离，例如两个通信通道的射频模块之间的距离，或者两个通信通道的天线之间的距离。
在该距离较小时，例如小于预设距离时，第一通信通道和第二通信通道在相同波束方向上通信效果的差异较小，那么可以设置第一通信通道的波束方向为第二波束方向，也即设置第一通信通道沿用第二波束方向，进而通过第一通信通道在第二波束上与网络通信，以便确保较好的通信效果。
在该距离较大时，例如大于预设距离时，第一通信通道和第二通信通道在相同波束方向上通信效果的差异较大，直接设置第一通信通道沿用第二波束方向，可能难以保证很好的通信效果。但是一般情况下，终端尺寸有限，在第二通信通道上使用第二波束方向与第二波束通信效果较好，在第一通信通道上与第二波束通信效果较好的波束方向也不会与第二波束方向偏差很大，因此可以通过第一通信通道的波束方向在第二波束方向的预设角度范围内扫描，以确定目标波束方向，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述目标波束方向，进而通过第一通信通道在第二波束上与网络通信，以便确保较好的通信效果。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，在一些实施例中，所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信包括：
在步骤S601中，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上，使用预配置的资源与网络通信；
或者
通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上，使用从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之前向网络请求的资源与网络通信。
在一个实施例中，在从第一波束切换到第二波束后，可以通过第一通信通道在第二波束上与网络通信。其中，通信所用的资源可以是网络预配置的，例如通过系统信息携带配置预先发送给终端；通信所用的资源也可以是终端向网络请求的，例如在切换到第二波束之前，终端在使用第一波束通信时向网络发送的请求，进而网络通过第一波束将资源配置给终端。据此，可以保证终端在切换到第二波束后，直接使用资源在第二波束上与网络通信，无需再次向网络请求资源，以便降低通信时延。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S701中，向网络发送能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于向所述网络指示所述终端具有通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量的能力。
在一个实施例中，并非所有终端都具有多个通信通道，而且即使具有多个通信通道，也并非所有终端都支持通过第一通信通道在第一波束上通信时，通过第二通信通道测量第二波束。所以终端可以先确定自身的能力，以生成能力信息，通过向网络发送能力信息，以告知网络，终端是否具有通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量的能力。
与前述的波束测量方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了波束测量装置的实施例。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束测量装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的波束测量方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等电子设备。所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站。
在一个实施例中，所述基站可以是地面基站，终端可以在非地面网络中通过空中设备与基站通信，所述空中设备包括但不限于卫星、无人机、空中平台等。后续实施例中主要在空中设备为卫星的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。
如图8所示，终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络(例如非地面网络中的空中设备)通信，所述波束测量装置可以包括以下步骤：
波束测量模块801，被配置为响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
在一些实施例中，所述第二通信通道为用于波束进行测量的专用通信通道。
在一些实施例中，所述第二通信通道为用于波束测量以外其他通信操作的通信通道，其中，所述波束测量模块，被配置为响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，且所述第二通信通道空闲，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一通信通道包括至少两个子通道，所述第二通信通道为所述至少两个子通道中的部分子通道。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种波束测量装置的示意框图。如图9所示，在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
波束切换模块901，被配置为根据对所述第二波束的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种波束切换模块的示意框图。如图10所示，在一些实施例中，所述波束切换模块901包括：
补偿量确定子模块1001，被配置为根据所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道的差异确定补偿量；
补偿子模块1002，被配置为根据所述补偿量补偿对所述第二波束的测量结果；
切换确定子模块1003，被配置为根据对补偿后的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
在一些实施例中，所述差异包括但不限于：
所述第一通信通道与所述第二通信通道在波束方向上的差异、所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道在射频参数上的差异。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量装置的示意框图。如图11所示，在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
通道切换模块1101，被配置为在从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之后，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
在一些实施例中，所述通道切换模块，被配置为确定通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量时，所述第二通信通道的第二波束方向；
响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离小于预设距离，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述第二波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信；
响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离大于预设距离，通过所述第一通信通道的波束方向在所述第二波束方向的预设角度范围内扫描，以确定目标波束方向，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述目标波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
在一些实施例中，所述通道切换模块，被配置为通过所述第一通信通道在所述 第二波束上，使用预配置的资源与网络通信；
或者
通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上，使用从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之前向网络请求的资源与网络通信。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种波束测量装置的示意框图。如图12所示，在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
能力发送模块1201，被配置为向网络发送能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于向所述网络指示所述终端具有通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量的能力。
在一些实施例中，所述第一波束和所述第二波束为非地面网络中的波束。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为执行上述任一实施例所述的方法。
本公开还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述方法中的步骤。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于波束测量的装置1300的示意框图。例如，装置1300可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图13，装置1300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1302，存储器1304，电源组件1306，多媒体组件1308，音频组件1310，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1312，传感器组件1314，以及通信组件1316。
处理组件1302通常控制装置1300的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1302可以包括一个或多个处理器1320来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1308和处理组件1302之间的交互。
存储器1304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1306为装置1300的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1308包括在所述装置1300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1304或经由通信组件1316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1310还包括一个 扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1312为处理组件1302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1314可以检测到装置1300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1314还可以检测装置1300或装置1300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1300接触的存在或不存在，装置1300方位或加速/减速和装置1300的温度变化。传感器组件1314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1314还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1316被配置为便于装置1300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1304，上述指令可由装置1300的处理器1320执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的 其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种波束测量方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信，所述方法包括：
    响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信通道为用于波束进行测量的专用通信通道。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信通道为用于波束测量以外其他通信操作的通信通道，其中，所述响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量包括：
    响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，且所述第二通信通道空闲，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信通道包括至少两个子通道，所述第二通信通道为所述至少两个子通道中的部分子通道。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据对所述第二波束的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据对所述第二波束的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束包括：
    根据所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道的差异确定补偿量；
    根据所述补偿量补偿对所述第二波束的测量结果；
    根据对补偿后的测量结果确定从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述差异包括但不限于：
    所述第一通信通道与所述第二通信通道在波束方向上的差异、所述第一通信通道和所述第二通信通道在射频参数上的差异。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之后，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信包括：
    确定通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量时，所述第二通信通道的第二波束方向；
    响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离小于预设距离，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述第二波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信；
    响应于所述第二通信通道与所述第一通信通道之间的距离大于预设距离，通过所述第一通信通道的波束方向在所述第二波束方向的预设角度范围内扫描，以确定目标波束方向，设置所述第一通信通道的波束方向为所述目标波束方向，通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上与网络通信包括：
    通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上，使用预配置的资源与网络通信；
    或者
    通过所述第一通信通道在所述第二波束上，使用从所述第一波束切换到所述第二波束之前向网络请求的资源与网络通信。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向网络发送能力信息，其中，所述能力信息用于向所述网络指示所述终端具有通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信时，通过第二通信通道对第二波束进行测量的能力。
  12. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一波束和所述第二波束为非地面网络中的波束。
  13. 一种波束测量装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述终端通过第一通信通道在第一波束上与网络通信，所述装置包括：
    波束测量模块，被配置为响应于确定对第二波束进行测量，通过第二通信通道对所述第二波束进行测量，其中，所述第二波束的频域资源与所述第一波束的频域资源不同。
  14. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为执行权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至12中任一项所述方法中的步骤。
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