WO2021205923A1 - 通信システム、通信端末および基地局 - Google Patents
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to wireless communication technology.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- network the core network and wireless access network
- SAE System Architecture Evolution
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a wireless frame used in an LTE communication system.
- one radio frame is 10 ms.
- the radio frame is divided into 10 equally sized subframes.
- the subframe is divided into two equally sized slots.
- the downlink synchronization signal (Downlink Synchronization Signal) is included in the first and sixth subframes for each radio frame.
- the synchronization signal includes a first synchronization signal (PrimarySynchronizationSignal: P-SS) and a second synchronization signal (SecondarySynchronizationSignal: S-SS).
- Non-Patent Document 1 (Chapter 5). It is assumed that the same channel configuration as the non-CSG cell is used in the CSG (Closed Subscriber Group) cell.
- a physical broadcast channel is a communication terminal device such as a base station device (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a "base station”) to a mobile terminal device (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a "mobile terminal”).
- This is a channel for downlink transmission to (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a "communication terminal”).
- the BCH transport block is mapped to four subframes in a 40 ms interval. There is no explicit signaling for 40ms timing.
- the physical control format indicator channel (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel: PCFICH) is a channel for downlink transmission from a base station to a communication terminal. PCFICH notifies the communication terminal of the number of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols used for PDCCHs from the base station. PCFICH is transmitted every subframe.
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- the physical downlink control channel is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the communication terminal.
- the PDCCH is resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), which is one of the transport channels described later, and a paging channel (Paging Channel: PCH), which is one of the transport channels described later.
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- PCH paging Channel
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the PDCCH carries an Uplink Scheduling Grant.
- the PDCCH carries Ac (Acknowledgment) / Nack (Negative Acknowledgment), which is a response signal for uplink transmission.
- PDCCH is also called an L1 / L2 control signal.
- the physical downlink shared channel is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the communication terminal.
- a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), which is a transport channel, and a PCH, which is a transport channel, are mapped to the PDSCH.
- the physical multicast channel is a channel for downlink transmission from the base station to the communication terminal.
- a multicast channel (Multicast Channel: MCH), which is a transport channel, is mapped to the PMCH.
- the physical uplink control channel is a channel for uplink transmission from a communication terminal to a base station.
- the PUCCH carries Ack / Nack, which is a response signal for downlink transmission.
- PUCCH carries CSI (Channel State Information).
- the CSI consists of RI (Rank Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), and CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) reports.
- RI is rank information of a channel matrix in MIMO.
- PMI is information on a precoding weight matrix used in MIMO.
- CQI is quality information indicating the quality of received data or the quality of communication channels.
- the PUCCH also carries a scheduling request (SR).
- SR scheduling request
- the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is a channel for uplink transmission from a communication terminal to a base station.
- An uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), which is one of the transport channels, is mapped to the PUSCH.
- the physical HARQ indicator channel (Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel: PHICH) is a channel for downlink transmission from a base station to a communication terminal. PHICH carries Ack / Nack, which is a response signal for uplink transmission.
- the physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel: PRACH) is a channel for uplink transmission from a communication terminal to a base station. The PRACH carries a random access preamble.
- the downlink reference signal (Reference Signal: RS) is a symbol known as an LTE communication system.
- the following five types of downlink reference signals are defined.
- RSRP reference signal received power
- the uplink reference signal is a well-known symbol as an LTE communication system.
- the following two types of uplink reference signals are defined. It is a data demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal: DM-RS) and a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal: SRS).
- DM-RS Data demodulation Reference Signal
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- Non-Patent Document 1 The transport channel described in Non-Patent Document 1 (Chapter 5) will be described.
- the broadcast channel BCH
- BCH is broadcast to the entire coverage of the base station (cell).
- BCH is mapped to the physical broadcast channel (PBCH).
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- HARQ Hybrid ARQ
- the DL-SCH can notify the entire coverage of the base station (cell).
- DL-SCH supports dynamic or quasi-static resource allocation. Quasi-static resource allocation is also called Persistent Scheduling.
- the DL-SCH supports intermittent reception (DRX) of a communication terminal in order to reduce the power consumption of the communication terminal.
- the DL-SCH is mapped to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- the paging channel supports the DRX of the communication terminal in order to enable low power consumption of the communication terminal.
- the PCH is required to notify the entire coverage of the base station (cell).
- the PCH is dynamically mapped to a physical resource such as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) that is available for traffic.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- MCH Multicast Channel
- MCH Multicast Channel
- MTCH Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- MCCH Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
- MCH supports quasi-static resource allocation.
- the MCH is mapped to the PMCH.
- HARQ Hybrid ARQ
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- Random Access Channel is limited to control information. RACH is at risk of collision.
- the RACH is mapped to a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- HARQ is a technology for improving the communication quality of a transmission line by combining an automatic repeat request (ARQ) and an error correction (Forward Error Correction).
- ARQ automatic repeat request
- FEC Correction Forward Error Correction
- HARQ has an advantage that error correction functions effectively by retransmission even for a transmission line whose communication quality changes. In particular, it is possible to further improve the quality by synthesizing the reception result of the first transmission and the reception result of the retransmission at the time of retransmission.
- the broadcast control channel is a downlink channel for broadcast system control information.
- BCCH which is a logical channel, is mapped to a broadcast channel (BCH), which is a transport channel, or a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH).
- BCH broadcast channel
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- the paging control channel is a downlink channel for transmitting changes in paging information (Paging Information) and system information (System Information).
- PCCH is used when the network does not know the cell location of the communication terminal.
- the logical channel PCCH is mapped to the transport channel paging channel (PCH).
- the shared control channel (Common Control Channel: CCCH) is a channel for transmission control information between the communication terminal and the base station. CCCH is used when the communication terminal does not have an RRC connection with the network.
- CCCH is mapped to the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), which is a transport channel.
- DL-SCH downlink shared channel
- UL-SCH uplink shared channel
- Multicast Control Channel is a downlink channel for one-to-many transmission.
- the MCCH is used for transmitting MBMS control information for one or several MTCHs from the network to the communication terminal.
- MCCH is used only for communication terminals that are receiving MBMS.
- the MCCH is mapped to a multicast channel (MCH), which is a transport channel.
- the individual control channel (Dedicated Control Channel: DCCH) is a channel that transmits individual control information between the communication terminal and the network on a one-to-one basis.
- DCCH is used when the communication terminal is an RRC connection.
- the DCCH is mapped to the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) on the uplink and to the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) on the downlink.
- the individual traffic channel (Dedicated Traffic Channel: DTCH) is a channel for one-to-one communication to an individual communication terminal for transmitting user information.
- DTCH exists both up and down.
- the DTCH is mapped to the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) on the uplink and to the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH) on the downlink.
- Multicast traffic channel is a downlink channel for transmitting traffic data from the network to the communication terminal.
- MTCH is a channel used only for communication terminals receiving MBMS.
- MTCH is mapped to a multicast channel (MCH).
- CGI is a Cell Global Identifier.
- ECGI is an E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier.
- CSG Cell Subscriber Group
- LTE Long Term Evolution Advanced
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- the position tracking of the communication terminal is performed in units of areas consisting of one or more cells.
- the position tracking is performed to track the position of the communication terminal even in the standby state and call the communication terminal, in other words, to enable the communication terminal to make a call.
- the area for tracking the position of this communication terminal is called a tracking area.
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution Advanced
- LTE-A systems aggregate two or more Component Carriers (CCs) to support wider transmission bandwidths up to 100 MHz (also referred to as “aggregation”).
- CCs Component Carriers
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- the UE When CA is configured, the UE has a network (NW) and only one RRC connection (RRC connection). In the RRC connection, one serving cell provides NAS mobility information and security input. This cell is called a primary cell (PCell).
- PCell In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to the PCell is the downlink primary component carrier (DL PCC).
- the carrier corresponding to PCell in the uplink is the uplink primary component carrier (UL PCC).
- a secondary cell is configured to form a set of serving cells together with a PCell according to the capability of the UE.
- the carrier corresponding to SCell in the downlink is a downlink secondary component carrier (DL SCC).
- the carrier corresponding to SCell in the uplink is the uplink secondary component carrier (UL SCC).
- a set of serving cells consisting of one PCell and one or more SCells is configured for one UE.
- LTE-A new technologies in LTE-A include technology that supports a wider band (Wider bandwidth extension) and multipoint coordinated transmission / reception (Coordinated Multiple Point transmission and reception: CoMP) technology.
- CoMP being studied for LTE-A in 3GPP is described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- a small eNB (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a "small base station device") constituting a small cell in order to cope with a huge amount of traffic in the future.
- a technique for increasing frequency utilization efficiency and increasing communication capacity by installing a large number of small eNBs and configuring a large number of small cells is being studied.
- DC dual connectivity
- eNBs that perform dual connectivity (DC)
- master eNB abbreviated as MeNB
- SeNB secondary eNB
- the traffic volume of mobile networks is on the rise, and the communication speed is also increasing.
- LTE and LTE-A start full-scale operation, it is expected that the communication speed will be further increased.
- 5G 5th generation
- METIS summarizes 5G requirements (see Non-Patent Document 5).
- the system capacity is 1000 times
- the data transmission speed is 100 times
- the data processing delay is 1/10 (1/10)
- the number of simultaneous connections of communication terminals is 100 times that of the LTE system. As a requirement, it is required to further reduce the power consumption and the cost of the device.
- the NR system is being studied based on the LTE system and LTE-A system, but changes and additions have been made from the LTE system and LTE-A system in the following points.
- OFDM is used in the downlink direction
- OFDM is used in the uplink direction
- DFT-s-OFDM DFT-spread-OFDM
- cell coverage can be ensured by forming a narrow beam-shaped transmission / reception range (beamforming) and changing the beam direction (beam sweeping).
- various subcarrier intervals that is, various numerologies are supported.
- one subframe is one millisecond and one slot is composed of 14 symbols, regardless of numerology.
- the number of slots included in one subframe is one in the numerology with a subcarrier interval of 15 kHz, and increases in proportion to the subcarrier interval in other numerologies (Non-Patent Document 13 (TS38.211 V16). See .0.0).
- the downlink synchronization signal in NR is transmitted from the base station as a synchronization signal burst (hereinafter, may be referred to as SS burst) in a predetermined cycle and with a predetermined duration.
- the SS burst is composed of a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block; hereinafter may be referred to as an SS block) for each beam of the base station.
- the base station transmits the SS block of each beam in different beams within the duration of the SS burst.
- the SS block is composed of P-SS, S-SS, and PBCH.
- phase Tracking Reference Signal Phase Tracking Reference Signal: PTRS
- PTRS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
- slot configuration notification (Slot Format Indication: SFI) has been added to the information contained in PDCCH in order to flexibly switch DL / UL in the slot.
- BWP Bandwidth Part
- DC is DC by LTE base station and NR base station connected to EPC, DC by NR base station connected to 5G core system, and LTE base station and NR base station connected to 5G core system.
- DC is being studied (see Non-Patent Documents 12, 16 and 19).
- RAN slicing in which RAN (Radio Access Network) resources are exclusively allocated and used for each communication service is being studied (see Non-Patent Documents 16, 20, and 21).
- a RAN resource dedicated to each communication service may be referred to as a RAN slice.
- SL Side Link
- it is considered to support a service using side link (SL: Side Link) communication in both EPS and 5G core system (see Non-Patent Documents 1, 22, 26, 27, 28).
- SL Side Link
- the UE In the registration of the UE to the NW, the UE notifies the AMF of the RAN slice to be used for communication.
- the AMF uses the notification and the RAN slices supported by the cell to which the UE connects to determine the RAN slices allowed for UE communication.
- cell selection and / or cell reselection by the UE may not support the desired slice of the UE.
- AMF does not allow registration with the desired slice of UE.
- the UE cannot communicate using the desired slice.
- Non-Patent Documents 1, 20, 21, 22, 23 In SL communication, communication is performed between terminals. In SL communication, not only direct communication between terminals but also indirect communication via a relay has been proposed (Non-Patent Document 24). In indirect communication via such a relay, how to satisfy the QoS required for the service, how to improve the reliability of the service, and how to utilize the resources used for SL communication. The question is whether to improve it.
- One of the purposes of this disclosure is to provide good communication by securing the QoS required for the service in view of the above problems.
- the communication system is a communication system including a communication terminal and a base station configured to enable wireless communication with the communication terminal, and is a RAN (Radio Access Network) slice that the communication terminal desires to use. It is characterized in that the communication terminal or the base station determines whether or not a desired slice is supported by the base station.
- the communication terminal according to the present disclosure is a communication terminal configured to enable wireless communication with a base station, and the communication terminal is a desired slice which is a RAN (Radio Access Network) slice desired to be used by the communication terminal. It is characterized in that it determines whether or not it is supported by the base station.
- the base station is a base station configured to enable wireless communication with a communication terminal, and the base station is a desired slice which is a RAN (Radio Access Network) slice desired to be used by the communication terminal. It is characterized in that it determines whether or not it is supported by the base station.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- good communication can be provided.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of an operation in which a UE connects a desired slice to a base station capable of supporting a desired slice by using the broadcast information from the base station according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of allocating a supported RAN slice to PCI according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which a UE connects a desired slice to a base station capable of supporting it by using the PCI of the cell.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which a base station determines whether or not to register a UE with respect to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice performs handover to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice performs handover to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing an example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to the first modification of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 7 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 7 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 7 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 7 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a third example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing a third example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE with respect to a modification 8 of the fourth embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows 1st example of the setting method of SLRB when HO occurs in UE in the direct communication between UEs using SL about the modification 9 of Embodiment 4. It is a sequence diagram which shows 1st example of the setting method of SLRB when HO occurs in UE in the direct communication between UEs using SL about the modification 9 of Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the LTE communication system 200 discussed in 3GPP.
- the radio access network is referred to as E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 201.
- the mobile terminal device (hereinafter referred to as "Mobile terminal (User Equipment: UE)") 202, which is a communication terminal device, can wirelessly communicate with the base station device (hereinafter referred to as "base station (E-UTRAN NodeB: eNB)”) 203. Yes, signals are sent and received by wireless communication.
- base station E-UTRAN NodeB: eNB
- the “communication terminal device” includes not only mobile terminal devices such as mobile mobile phone terminal devices but also non-moving devices such as sensors.
- the “communication terminal device” may be simply referred to as a "communication terminal”.
- Control protocols for mobile terminal 202 such as RRC (Radio Resource Control), and user planes (hereinafter, also referred to as U-Plane), such as PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link Control), MAC (Medium). If Access Control) and PHY (Physical layer) are terminated at base station 203, E-UTRAN is composed of one or more base stations 203.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- U-Plane User Plane
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium
- E-UTRAN is composed of one or more base stations 203.
- the control protocol RRC RadioResourceControl
- the states of the base station 203 and the mobile terminal 202 in the RRC include RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED.
- RRC_IDLE PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) selection, system information (SI) notification, paging, cell re-selection, mobility, etc. are performed.
- RRC_CONNECTED the mobile terminal has an RRC connection and can send and receive data to and from the network. Further, in RRC_CONCEPTED, handover (HO), measurement of an adjacent cell (Neighbor cell), and the like are performed.
- Base station 203 is composed of one or more eNBs 207.
- a system composed of an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) which is a core network and an E-UTRAN 201 which is a wireless access network is called an EPS (Evolved Packet System).
- the EPC, which is a core network, and the E-UTRAN201, which is a wireless access network may be collectively referred to as a "network".
- the eNB 207 is a mobility management entity (MME), an S-GW (Serving Gateway), or an MME / S-GW unit (hereinafter, may be referred to as “MME unit”) 204 including MME and S-GW. It is connected by the S1 interface, and control information is communicated between the eNB 207 and the MME unit 204.
- MME unit mobility management entity
- a plurality of MME units 204 may be connected to one eNB 207.
- the eNB 207s are connected by an X2 interface, and control information is communicated between the eNBs 207s.
- the MME unit 204 controls the connection between the higher-level device, specifically the higher-level node, the base station eNB 207, and the mobile terminal (UE) 202.
- the MME unit 204 constitutes an EPC which is a core network.
- Base station 203 constitutes E-UTRAN 201.
- the base station 203 may form one cell or may form a plurality of cells. Each cell has a predetermined range as a coverage that can communicate with the mobile terminal 202, and wirelessly communicates with the mobile terminal 202 within the coverage. When one base station 203 constitutes a plurality of cells, each cell is configured to be communicable with the mobile terminal 202.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the 5G communication system 210 discussed in 3GPP.
- the radio access network is referred to as NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 211.
- the UE 202 can wirelessly communicate with the NR base station apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “NR base station (NG-RAN NodeB: gNB)”) 213, and transmits and receives signals by wireless communication.
- NR base station (NG-RAN NodeB: gNB) NR base station
- the core network is also referred to as a 5G core (5GCore: 5GC).
- Control protocols for UE 202 such as RRC (Radio Resource Control), and user planes (hereinafter sometimes referred to as U-Plane), such as SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol), PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol), RLC (Radio Link). If Control), MAC (Medium Access Control), and PHY (Physical layer) are terminated at NR base station 213, NG-RAN is composed of one or more NR base stations 213.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- U-Plane user planes
- SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PHY Physical layer
- the function of the control protocol RRC (Radio Resource Control) between the UE 202 and the NR base station 213 is the same as that of LTE.
- the states of the NR base station 213 and the UE 202 in the RRC include RRC_IDLE, RRC_CONNECTED, and RRC_INACTIVE.
- RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED are the same as the LTE method.
- RRC_INACTIVE system information (System Information: SI) notification, paging, cell re-selection, mobility, etc. are performed while the connection between the 5G core and the NR base station 213 is maintained. ..
- gNB217 is an access / mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function: AMF), a session management function (Session Management Function: SMF), or UPF (User Plane Function), or AMF / SMF / UPF including AMF, SMF, and UPF. It is connected to the unit (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "5GC unit") 214 by an NG interface. Control information and / or user data is communicated between the gNB 217 and the 5GC unit 214.
- NG interface is a general term for the N2 interface between gNB217 and AMF, the N3 interface between gNB217 and UPF, the N11 interface between AMF and SMF, and the N4 interface between UPF and SMF.
- a plurality of 5GC units 214 may be connected to one gNB 217.
- the gNB 217s are connected by an Xn interface, and control information and / or user data are communicated between the gNB 217s.
- the NR base station 213 may also form one or a plurality of cells like the base station 203. When one NR base station 213 constitutes a plurality of cells, each cell is configured to be communicable with the UE 202.
- the gNB 217 may be divided into a central unit (Central Unit; hereinafter, sometimes referred to as CU) 218 and a distributed unit (Distributed Unit; hereinafter, sometimes referred to as DU) 219.
- Central Unit hereinafter, sometimes referred to as CU
- DU distributed Unit
- One CU218 is configured in gNB217.
- DU219 is composed of one or more in gNB217.
- the CU 218 is connected to the DU 219 by an F1 interface, and control information and / or user data is communicated between the CU 218 and the DU 219.
- the 5G communication system includes an integrated data management (UDM) function and a policy control function (Policy Control Function; PCF) described in Non-Patent Document 27 (3GPP TS23.501 V16.3.0). You may. UDM and / or PCF may be included in the 5GC portion in FIG.
- the non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) described in Non-Patent Document 27 (3GPP TS23.501 V16.3.0) may be included.
- the N3IWF may terminate the access network (AN) with the UE in non-3GPP access with the UE.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of DC by eNB and gNB connected to EPC.
- the solid line shows the connection of U-Plane
- the broken line shows the connection of C-Plane.
- eNB223-1 is a master base station
- gNB224-2 is a secondary base station (this DC configuration may be referred to as EN-DC).
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the U-Plane connection between the MME unit 204 and the gNB 224-2 is performed via the eNB 223-1. However, even if the U-Plane connection is performed directly between the MME unit 204 and the gNB 224-2. good.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a DC configuration by gNB connected to the NG core.
- the solid line shows the connection of U-Plane
- the broken line shows the connection of C-Plane.
- gNB224-1 serves as a master base station
- gNB224-2 serves as a secondary base station (this DC configuration may be referred to as NR-DC).
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the U-Plane connection between the 5GC unit 214 and gNB224-2 is performed via gNB224-1, but even if the U-Plane connection is performed directly between the 5GC unit 214 and gNB224-2. good.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of DC by eNB and gNB connected to the NG core.
- the solid line shows the connection of U-Plane
- the broken line shows the connection of C-Plane.
- eNB 226-1 serves as a master base station
- gNB 224-2 serves as a secondary base station (this DC configuration may be referred to as NG-EN-DC).
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which the U-Plane connection between the 5GC unit 214 and the gNB 224-2 is performed via the eNB 226-1, but even if the U-Plane connection is performed directly between the 5GC unit 214 and the gNB 224-2. good.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another configuration of DC by eNB and gNB connected to the NG core.
- the solid line shows the connection of U-Plane
- the broken line shows the connection of C-Plane.
- gNB224-1 serves as a master base station
- eNB226-2 serves as a secondary base station (this DC configuration may be referred to as NE-DC).
- FIG. 7 shows an example in which the U-Plane connection between the 5GC unit 214 and the eNB 226-2 is performed via gNB224-1, but even if the U-Plane connection is performed directly between the 5GC unit 214 and the eNB 226-2. good.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the mobile terminal 202 shown in FIG. The transmission process of the mobile terminal 202 shown in FIG. 8 will be described.
- the control data from the protocol processing unit 301 and the user data from the application unit 302 are stored in the transmission data buffer unit 303.
- the data stored in the transmission data buffer unit 303 is passed to the encoder unit 304 and subjected to encoding processing such as error correction.
- the data encoded by the encoder unit 304 is modulated by the modulation unit 305. Precoding in MIMO may be performed in the modulation unit 305.
- the modulated data is converted into a baseband signal, then output to the frequency conversion unit 306, and converted into a radio transmission frequency. After that, the transmission signal is transmitted from the antennas 307-1 to 307-4 to the base station 203. Although the case where the number of antennas is four is illustrated in FIG. 8, the number of antennas is not limited to four.
- the reception process of the mobile terminal 202 is executed as follows.
- the radio signal from the base station 203 is received by the antennas 307-1 to 307-4.
- the received signal is converted from the radio reception frequency into a baseband signal by the frequency conversion unit 306, and demodulation processing is performed by the demodulation unit 308.
- the demodulation unit 308 may perform weight calculation and multiplication processing.
- the demodulated data is passed to the decoder unit 309, and decoding processing such as error correction is performed.
- the control data is passed to the protocol processing unit 301, and the user data is passed to the application unit 302.
- a series of processes of the mobile terminal 202 is controlled by the control unit 310. Therefore, although the control unit 310 is omitted in FIG. 8, it is connected to each unit 301 to 309. In FIG. 8, the number of antennas used by the mobile terminal 202 for transmission and the number of antennas used for reception may be the same or different.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 203 shown in FIG. The transmission process of the base station 203 shown in FIG. 9 will be described.
- the EPC communication unit 401 transmits / receives data between the base station 203 and the EPC (MME unit 204, etc.).
- the 5GC communication unit 412 transmits / receives data between the base station 203 and the 5GC (5GC unit 214, etc.).
- the other base station communication unit 402 transmits / receives data to / from another base station.
- the EPC communication unit 401, the 5GC communication unit 412, and the other base station communication unit 402 each exchange information with the protocol processing unit 403.
- the control data from the protocol processing unit 403, and the user data and control data from the EPC communication unit 401, 5GC communication unit 412, and the other base station communication unit 402 are stored in the transmission data buffer unit 404.
- the data stored in the transmission data buffer unit 404 is passed to the encoder unit 405, and encoding processing such as error correction is performed. There may be data that is directly output from the transmission data buffer unit 404 to the modulation unit 406 without performing the encoding process.
- the encoded data is modulated by the modulation unit 406. Precoding in MIMO may be performed in the modulation unit 406.
- the modulated data is converted into a baseband signal, then output to the frequency conversion unit 407, and converted into a radio transmission frequency. After that, the transmission signal is transmitted from the antennas 408-1 to 408-4 to one or more mobile terminals 202. Although the case where the number of antennas is four is illustrated in FIG. 9, the number of antennas is not limited to four.
- the reception process of the base station 203 is executed as follows. Radio signals from one or more mobile terminals 202 are received by the antenna 408. The received signal is converted from the radio reception frequency into a baseband signal by the frequency conversion unit 407, and demodulation processing is performed by the demodulation unit 409. The demodulated data is passed to the decoder unit 410, and decoding processing such as error correction is performed. Of the decoded data, the control data is passed to the protocol processing unit 403 or the 5GC communication unit 412 or the EPC communication unit 401 or the other base station communication unit 402, and the user data is passed to the 5GC communication unit 412, the EPC communication unit 401 and the other base. It is passed to the station communication unit 402.
- a series of processes of the base station 203 is controlled by the control unit 411. Therefore, although the control unit 411 is omitted in FIG. 9, it is connected to each unit 401 to 410. In FIG. 9, the number of antennas used by the base station 203 for transmission and the number of antennas used for reception may be the same or different.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 203, but the base station 213 may have the same configuration. Further, with respect to FIGS. 8 and 9, the number of antennas of the mobile terminal 202 and the number of antennas of the base station 203 may be the same or different.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the MME.
- FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the MME 204a included in the MME unit 204 shown in FIG. 2 described above.
- the PDN GW communication unit 501 sends and receives data between the MME 204a and the PDN GW.
- the base station communication unit 502 transmits / receives data between the MME 204a and the base station 203 by the S1 interface.
- the data received from the PDN GW is user data
- the user data is passed from the PDN GW communication unit 501 to the base station communication unit 502 via the user plane communication unit 503 and to one or more base stations 203. Will be sent.
- the user data is passed from the base station communication unit 502 to the PDN GW communication unit 501 via the user plain communication unit 503 and transmitted to the PDN GW.
- control data is passed from the PDN GW communication unit 501 to the control plane control unit 505.
- control data is passed from the base station communication unit 502 to the control plane control unit 505.
- the control plane control unit 505 includes a NAS security unit 505-1, a SAE bearer control unit 505-2, an idle state mobility management unit 505-3, and the like, and is referred to as a control plane (hereinafter referred to as C-Plane). In some cases), perform general processing.
- the NAS security unit 505-1 performs security of NAS (Non-Access Stratum) messages and the like.
- the SAE bearer control unit 505-2 manages SAE (System Architecture Evolution) bearers.
- the idle state mobility management unit 505-3 is under the control of mobility management in the standby state (Idle State; LTE-IDLE state, or simply referred to as idle), generation and control of paging signals in the standby state. Addition, deletion, update, search, tracking area list management, etc. of the tracking area of one or more mobile terminals 202.
- MME204a distributes the paging signal to one or more base stations 203.
- the MME204a performs mobility control in the standby state (IdleState).
- the MME204a manages the tracking area list when the mobile terminal is in the standby state and in the active state (ActiveState).
- the MME204a embarks on a paging protocol by sending a paging message to a cell belonging to a tracking area (tracking area) in which the UE is registered.
- the management of the CSG of the eNB 207 connected to the MME 204a, the management of the CSG ID, and the management of the white list may be performed by the idle state mobility management unit 505-3.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of 5GC.
- FIG. 11 shows the configuration of the 5GC unit 214 shown in FIG. 3 described above.
- FIG. 11 shows a case where the 5GC unit 214 shown in FIG. 5 includes an AMF configuration, an SMF configuration, and an UPF configuration.
- the Data Network communication unit 521 transmits / receives data between the 5GC unit 214 and the Data Network.
- the base station communication unit 522 transmits / receives data via the S1 interface between the 5GC unit 214 and the base station 203 and / or the NG interface between the 5GC unit 214 and the base station 213.
- the user data is passed from the Data Network communication unit 521 to the base station communication unit 522 via the user plain communication unit 523, and one or more base stations 203. And / or transmitted to base station 213.
- the user data is passed from the base station communication unit 522 to the Data Network communication unit 521 via the user plain communication unit 523, and is passed to the Data Network communication unit 521. Will be sent to.
- control data When the data received from the Data Network is control data, the control data is passed from the Data Network communication unit 521 to the session management unit 527 via the user plain communication unit 523.
- the session management unit 527 passes the control data to the control plane control unit 525.
- the control data When the data received from the base station 203 and / or the base station 213 is the control data, the control data is passed from the base station communication unit 522 to the control plane control unit 525.
- the control plane control unit 525 passes the control data to the session management unit 527.
- the control plane control unit 525 includes a NAS security unit 525-1, a PDU session control unit 525-2, an idle state mobility management unit 525-3, and the like, and may be referred to as a control plane (hereinafter, also referred to as C-Plane). Performs all processing for (is).
- the NAS security unit 525-1 performs security of NAS (Non-Access Stratum) messages and the like.
- the PDU session control unit 525-2 manages the PDU session between the mobile terminal 202 and the 5GC unit 214.
- the idle state mobility management unit 525-3 manages mobility in the standby state (Idle State; RRC_IDLE state, or simply referred to as idle), generates and controls a paging signal in the standby state, and is one of its affiliates. Addition, deletion, update, search, tracking area list management, etc. of the tracking area of one or more mobile terminals 202 are performed.
- the 5GC unit 214 distributes the paging signal to one or more base stations 203 and / or base stations 213. Further, the 5GC unit 214 performs mobility control (MobilityControl) in the standby state (IdleState). The 5GC unit 214 manages the tracking area list when the mobile terminal is in the standby state, the inactive state (InactiveState), and the active state (ActiveState). The 5GC unit 214 starts the paging protocol by transmitting a paging message to a cell belonging to the tracking area (tracking area) in which the UE is registered.
- MobilityControl mobility control
- IdleState standby state
- the 5GC unit 214 manages the tracking area list when the mobile terminal is in the standby state, the inactive state (InactiveState), and the active state (ActiveState).
- the 5GC unit 214 starts the paging protocol by transmitting a paging message to a cell belonging to the tracking area (tracking area) in which the UE is registered.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an outline from a cell search to a standby operation performed by a communication terminal (UE) in an LTE communication system.
- the communication terminal starts the cell search, in step ST601, the slot timing and the frame are used by using the first synchronization signal (P-SS) and the second synchronization signal (S-SS) transmitted from the surrounding base stations. Synchronize the timing.
- P-SS first synchronization signal
- S-SS second synchronization signal
- the P-SS and S-SS are collectively called a synchronization signal (SS).
- SS synchronization signal
- a one-to-one corresponding synchronization code is assigned to the PCI assigned to each cell in the synchronization signal (SS).
- 504 different PCIs are being considered. Synchronizing is performed using these 504 types of PCI, and the PCI of the synchronized cell is detected (specified).
- a cell-specific reference signal which is a reference signal (reference signal: RS) transmitted from the base station for each cell, is detected.
- RS received power Reference Signal Received Power: RSRP
- RS Reference Signal Received Power
- RS a code having a one-to-one correspondence with PCI is used. It can be separated from other cells by correlating with that code.
- step ST603 the cell with the best RS reception quality, for example, the cell with the highest RS reception power, that is, the best cell is selected from one or more cells detected up to step ST602.
- step ST604 the best cell PBCH is received to obtain BCCH which is broadcast information.
- a MIB Master Information Block
- the MIB information includes, for example, a DL (downlink) system bandwidth (also called a transmission bandwidth configuration (dl-bandwidth)), the number of transmitting antennas, and an SFN (SystemFrameNumber).
- SIB1 includes information on access to the cell, information on cell selection, and scheduling information on other SIBs (SIBk; integers of k ⁇ 2). Further, SIB1 includes a tracking area code (TAC).
- TAC tracking area code
- the communication terminal compares the TAC of SIB1 received in step ST605 with the TAC portion of the tracking area identifier (Tracking Area Identity: TAI) in the tracking area list already held by the communication terminal. ..
- the tracking area list is also referred to as a TAI list.
- TAI is identification information for identifying a tracking area, and is composed of MCC (Mobile Country Code), MNC (Mobile Network Code), and TAC (Tracking Area Code).
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- TAC Track Area Code
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- TAC Track Area Code
- step ST606 if the TAC received in step ST605 is the same as the TAC included in the tracking area list, the communication terminal enters the standby operation in the cell. In comparison, if the TAC received in step ST605 is not included in the tracking area list, the communication terminal passes through the cell to the core network (CoreNetwork, EPC) including the MME and the like, and TAU (Tracking Area Update). Request a change in the tracking area to do this.
- CoreNetwork CoreNetwork, EPC
- TAU Track Area Update
- the best beam may be selected in addition to the best cell in step ST603.
- the beam information for example, the beam identifier may be acquired in step ST604.
- the scheduling information of Remaining Minimum SI may be acquired in step ST604.
- RMSI Remaining Minimum SI
- the device that constitutes the core network tracks based on the identification number (UE-ID, etc.) of the communication terminal sent from the communication terminal together with the TAU request signal. Update the area list.
- the core network side device transmits the updated tracking area list to the communication terminal.
- the communication terminal rewrites (updates) the TAC list held by the communication terminal based on the received tracking area list. After that, the communication terminal enters the standby operation in the cell.
- the cell composed of eNB has a relatively wide range of coverage.
- cells are configured to cover an area with a relatively wide range of coverage of a plurality of cells composed of a plurality of eNBs.
- the cells composed of eNBs When the cells are made smaller, the cells composed of eNBs have a narrower coverage than the coverage of cells composed of conventional eNBs. Therefore, as in the conventional case, in order to cover a certain area, a large number of small-celled eNBs are required as compared with the conventional eNBs.
- a cell having a relatively large coverage like a cell composed of a conventional eNB is referred to as a "macro cell”
- an eNB constituting the macro cell is referred to as a "macro eNB”.
- a cell having a relatively small coverage such as a small cell is called a "small cell”
- an eNB constituting the small cell is called a "small eNB”.
- the macro eNB may be, for example, a "Wide Area Base Station" described in Non-Patent Document 7.
- the small eNB may be, for example, a low power node, a local area node, a hotspot, or the like.
- the small eNB is a pico eNB that constitutes a pico cell, a femto eNB that constitutes a femto cell, a HeNB, an RRH (Remote Radio Head), an RRU (Remote Radio Unit), an RRE (Remote Radio Equipment), or an RN (Relay Node).
- the small eNB may be a "local area base station (Local Area Base Station)" or a "home base station (Home Base Station)" described in Non-Patent Document 7.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of the cell configuration in NR.
- a narrow beam is formed and transmitted in a different direction.
- the base station 750 uses the beam 751-1 to transmit and receive to and from the mobile terminal at a certain time. At other times, the base station 750 uses the beam 751-2 to transmit and receive to and from the mobile terminal.
- the base station 750 uses one or more of the beams 751-3 to 751-8 to transmit and receive to and from the mobile terminal. By doing so, the base station 750 constitutes a wide range of cells.
- FIG. 13 shows an example in which the number of beams used by the base station 750 is 8, the number of beams may be different from 8. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 13, the number of beams used simultaneously by the base station 750 is set to one, but the number may be plural.
- SL Side Link
- D2D Device to Device
- V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
- the physical channel used for SL (see Non-Patent Document 1) will be described.
- the physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) carries information related to synchronization with the system and is transmitted from the UE.
- the physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH: Physical sidelink discovery channel) carries sidelink discovery messages from the UE.
- the physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH: Physical sidelink control channel) carries control information from the UE for sidelink communication and V2X sidelink communication.
- the physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH: Physical sidelink shared channel) carries data from the UE for sidelink communication and V2X sidelink communication.
- the transport channel used for SL (see Non-Patent Document 1) will be described.
- the side link broadcast channel (SL-BCH: Sidelink broadcast channel) has a predetermined transport format and is mapped to the PSBCH which is a physical channel.
- the sidelink discovery channel (SL-DCH: Sidelink discovery channel) has a fixed size, periodic notification transmission in a predetermined format.
- the SL-DCH also supports both UE automatic resource selection and resource allocation scheduled by the eNB. There is a risk of collision in the UE automatic resource selection, and there is no collision when the UE allocates individual resources by eNB.
- SL-DCH also supports HARQ combining, but not HARQ feedback.
- SL-DCH is mapped to PSDCH, which is a physical channel.
- SL-SCH Sidelink shared channel
- SL-SCH Sidelink shared channel
- SL-SCH supports broadcast transmission.
- SL-SCH supports both UE automatic resource selection and resource allocation scheduled by the eNB. There is a risk of collision in the UE automatic resource selection, and there is no collision when the UE allocates individual resources by eNB.
- SL-SCH also supports HARQ combining, but not HARQ feedback.
- SL-SCH also supports dynamic link adaptation by changing transmission power, modulation, and coding.
- SL-SCH is mapped to PSSCH which is a physical channel.
- the logic channel used for SL (see Non-Patent Document 1) will be described.
- the side link broadcast control channel (SBCCH; Sidelink Broadcast Control Channel) is a side link channel for notifying one UE to another UE of side link system information.
- SBCCH is mapped to the transport channel SL-BCH.
- the side link traffic channel (STCH; Sidelink Traffic Channel) is a one-to-many side link traffic channel for transmitting user information from one UE to another UE.
- STCH is used only by UEs with side-link communication capabilities and UEs with V2X side-link communication capabilities.
- One-to-one communication between UEs having two side-link communication capabilities is also realized by STCH.
- the STCH is mapped to the transport channel SL-SCH.
- 3GPP is considering supporting V2X communication even in NR.
- the study of V2X communication in NR is proceeding based on the LTE system and the LTE-A system, but changes and additions from the LTE system and the LTE-A system are made in the following points.
- Non-Patent Document 21 (TS23.287)
- PC5-S signaling is being studied in order to support unicast and groupcast in addition to broadcasting in SL communication (see Non-Patent Document 21 (TS23.287)).
- PC5-S signaling is performed to establish SL, a link for performing PC5 communication.
- the link is implemented in the V2X layer and is also referred to as a layer 2 link.
- RRC signaling in SL communication is also referred to as PC5 RRC signaling.
- PC5 RRC signaling it has been proposed to notify the capabilities of UEs between UEs that perform PC5 communication, and to notify the setting of an AS layer for performing V2X communication using PC5 communication.
- the UE In the registration of the UE to the NW, the UE notifies the AMF of the RAN slice (hereinafter, may be referred to as a desired slice) to be used for communication.
- the UE may include information on the desired slice, for example, S-NSSAI (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information) in the request NSSAI (requested Network Slice Selection Assistance Information; requested NSSAI) and notify the request.
- the notification may be made via the base station.
- the AMF may use the notification to determine which RAN slices are allowed for UE communication.
- Information about the RAN slices supported by the cell to which the UE connects may be used for the determination in the AMF.
- the AMF may notify the UE of information about the allowed RAN slices via the base station.
- the AMF may notify the information regarding the permitted RAN slice as the permitted NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI).
- the UE may use the RAN slices permitted by the AMF for communication with the NW.
- the cells selected and / or reselected by the UE may not support the desired slice of the UE.
- AMF does not allow registration with the desired slice of UE.
- the UE cannot communicate using the desired slice.
- the QoS of communication cannot be secured, and for example, a desired communication rate cannot be secured, a desired latency cannot be satisfied, and the like.
- the base station notifies information about one or more RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the information may be, for example, information about S-NSSAI (Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information) that can be supported by the base station.
- the information may include information on SST (Slice / Service Type), information on SD (Slice Differentiator), or both of the above.
- the information may include information about one or more RAN slices supported by cells in the base station.
- Information about the cell such as the cell identifier (eg, PCI)
- the cell identifier eg, PCI
- Information on a combination of information about the cell and information about the RAN slices supported by the cell may be included.
- It may contain information about one or more RAN slices supported by other cells in the base station. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly reselect to cells that support the desired RAN slice.
- the information about the RAN slice supported by another cell in the own base station may be associated with the information about the cell.
- the association may be in the form of a list, for example.
- the list may include information about RAN slices supported by the cell.
- the information may include information about one or more RAN slices supported by the DU in the base station.
- Information about the DU such as the DU identifier (eg, DU-ID), may be included.
- Information on a combination of information about the DU and information about the RAN slices supported by the DU may be included.
- It may contain information about one or more RAN slices supported by other DUs in the base station. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly switch connections to a DU that supports the desired RAN slice.
- the information about the RAN slice supported by another DU in the own base station may be associated with the information about the DU.
- the association may be in the form of a list, for example.
- the list may include information about RAN slices supported by its DU.
- the information may include information about one or more RAN slices supported by the TRP in the base station.
- Information about the TRP such as an identifier for the TRP, may be included.
- Information on a combination of information about the TRP and information about the RAN slices supported by the TRP may be included.
- It may contain information about one or more RAN slices supported by other TRPs in the base station. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly switch connections to a TRP that supports the desired RAN slice.
- the information about the RAN slice supported by another TRP in the own base station may be associated with the information about the TRP.
- the association may be in the form of a list, for example.
- the list may include information about RAN slices supported by its TRP.
- the base station may notify the information by using the notification information.
- the broadcast information may be, for example, a MIB.
- the base station can quickly notify the information.
- the broadcast information may be SIB1. This allows, for example, a base station to quickly notify a large amount of information.
- the broadcast information may be another SI (Other SI). This allows, for example, a base station to broadcast more information.
- the above-mentioned other SI may be an existing SIB, or a new SIB may be provided.
- the new SIB described above may be, for example, an SIB for information about RAN slicing.
- the above-mentioned information on the RAN slice that can be supported by the own base station may be provided for each base station, for each cell, for each DU, or for each TRP (TRP). It may be provided for each Transmission Reception Point) or for each antenna panel.
- TRP Transmission Reception Point
- the information may include information about the base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP.
- the information may be used in combination with information about the base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP. This allows, for example, the UE to identify RAN slices that can be supported per base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP. As a result, the UE can connect to a base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP that can support the desired slice.
- the notification information may include information on access control, for example, information on barring. Burling may be performed on a RAN slice basis.
- the broadcast information may include information about burring for each RAN slice. This enables flexible access control in, for example, a communication system.
- the base station may individually notify the UE of information about the RAN slices that can be supported.
- the base station may include the information in the RRC start-up instruction of the UE and notify the information.
- the base station may notify the UE by including the information in the RRC restart instruction.
- the base station may notify the UE by including the information in the RRC reset instruction.
- the base station may include information about the RAN slice of the destination base station in the handover request and notify the base station. This makes it possible to reduce, for example, the amount of signaling of broadcast information.
- the UE may determine whether or not to access the base station by using the broadcast information and / or the notification from the base station.
- the UE may be connected only to a base station that supports a RAN slice (hereinafter, may be referred to as a desired slice) that the UE wants to use, or a cell, a DU, and / or a cell that can support the desired slice. It may be connected only to the TRP.
- the UE may perform the process in cell selection. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly start communication using the desired slice after the power is turned on.
- the UE may perform the process in cell reselection.
- the UE in the RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state can quickly restore the communication with the base station using the desired slice.
- a case where the cell can support a desired slice may be added to the judgment condition of "suitable cell” (see Non-Patent Document 30 (TS38.304)) in the UE.
- suitable cell see Non-Patent Document 30 (TS38.304)
- the determination in the UE may be made between cells, DUs, and / or TRPs of different frequencies. For example, when the RAN slices that can be supported differ for each frequency, the UE may use only the frequencies that can support the desired slice for cell selection and / or cell reselection. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of processing in cell selection and / or cell reselection by the UE, for example.
- the determination in the UE may be made between cells, DUs, and / or TRPs of the same frequency. For example, the UE may exclude cells that do not support the desired slice from the selection when selecting the strongest cell in the same frequency in cell selection and / or cell reselection. This makes it possible, for example, to prevent the UE from selecting cells that do not support the desired slice. As a result, QoS can be secured in UE communication.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which the UE connects to a base station capable of supporting a desired slice by using the broadcast information from the base station.
- the desired slice of the UE is S-NSSAI # 2
- gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1
- gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1410 gNB # 1 notifies AMF of information about S-NSSAI supported by its own gNB # 1.
- gNB # 1 notifies AMF of information indicating that its own gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1.
- the notification of step ST1410 may be included in, for example, the NG SETUP REQUEST disclosed in Non-Patent Document 23 (TS38.413).
- step ST1412 the AMF retains the information received in step ST1410.
- step ST1414 gNB # 2 notifies AMF of information about S-NSSAI supported by its own gNB # 2.
- gNB # 2 notifies AMF of information indicating that its own gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- the notification of step ST1414 may be included in, for example, the NG SETUP REQUEST disclosed in Non-Patent Document 23 (TS38.413).
- step ST1416 the AMF retains the information received in step ST1414.
- step ST1420 shown in FIG. 14 gNB # 1 transmits the broadcast information to the subordinate UEs.
- the broadcast information in step ST1420 includes information indicating that gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1.
- step ST1422 the UE decides not to select the cell of gNB # 1 as the connection destination. The UE may use the information contained in step ST1420 in the determination.
- step ST1424 shown in FIG. 14 gNB # 2 transmits the broadcast information to the subordinate UEs.
- the broadcast information in step ST1424 includes information indicating that gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1426 the UE decides to select the cell of gNB # 2 as the connection destination. The UE may use the information contained in step ST1424 in the determination.
- step ST1430 shown in FIG. 14 random access processing is performed between the UE and gNB # 2.
- step ST1430 the connection between the UE and gNB # 2 is established.
- step ST1435 the UE requests gNB # 2 to register with the NW. The UE notifies the request of the request, including that the request NSSAI is S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1437 gNB # 2 transfers the registration request of step ST1435 to AMF.
- the AMF performs an operation related to UE registration. For example, the AMF determines the permit NSSAI and the deny NSSAI for the UE. In the example shown in FIG. 14, the AMF includes S-NSSAI # 2 in the allowed NSSAI by using that S-NSSAI # 2 included in the request NSSAI from the UE is supported by gNB # 2. In step ST1440, the AMF determines the RFSP (RAT / Frequency Selection Priority) (see Non-Patent Document 27 (TS23.501)) that the base station uses to determine the RAT and frequency of the UE.
- RFSP RAT / Frequency Selection Priority
- AMF notifies gNB # 2 of information indicating that the registration of the UE is accepted.
- the notification may include information about the authorization NSSAI to the UE, or may include information about the RFSP, eg, the RFSP index (see Non-Patent Document 27 (TS23.501)).
- the notification may be made using an interface between the AMF and the base station (eg, the N2 interface).
- the AMF notifies S-NSSAI # 2 as a permit NSSAI.
- gNB # 2 notifies the UE of acceptance of registration.
- the notification in step ST1444 may include information about authorization NSSAI to the UE.
- gNB # 2 notifies S-NSSAI # 2 as a permitted NSSAI.
- the UE uses the notification to perform communication using S-NSSAI # 2.
- the UE may connect to cells, DUs, and / or TRPs that do not support the desired slice. For example, if none of the cells to which the UE can connect, the DU, and / or the TRP support the desired cell of the UE, the UE may perform the above-mentioned operation. For example, the AMF may decide that the UE communicates using the default S-NSSAI. The UE may make a connection with the NW using the default S-NSSAI. As another example in the case where the desired cell of the UE is not supported, a RAN slice other than the desired slice may be used.
- the AMF may decide to communicate using the eMBB RAN slice when the desired slice of the UE is a URLLC RAN slice and the UE connection destination cell does not support URLLC.
- the AMF may include the S-NSSAI that is not included in the UE's requested NSSAI (requested NSSAI) in the permitted NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI) and notify the base station.
- the base station may forward the notification to the UE.
- the UE may use the notification to communicate using a RAN slice different from the desired slice. This enables communication between the UE and the NW, for example, even when there are no cells around the UE that support the desired slice of the UE.
- Priority may be set for the RAN slice determined by AMF as the RAN slice other than the desired slice.
- the priority may be set for each desired slice.
- the priority may be determined by the standard or by AMF.
- the priority may be determined by the base station and notified to the AMF.
- the UE may have information about the priority and notify the AMF.
- the UE may have information about the priority on the SIM card.
- the RAN slices set when the desired slice is URLLC may be in the order of eMBB, mMTC, V2X.
- the priority may include the desired slice. This allows, for example, the priority to be used in determining which RAN slice to use, with or without support for the desired slice. As a result, the complexity of the RAN slice selection process can be avoided.
- the UE may use information about the frequency band in selecting cells that support the desired slice. For example, the UE uses information about whether the cell frequency band is F1 band or F2 band, or information about the cell, DU, and / or TRP frequency band to determine whether to support the desired slice. You may. For example, the UE using the eMBB service may select a cell in the F2 band capable of large-capacity transmission. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- the UE may use information about the frequency width in selecting cells that support the desired slice. For example, the UE may use information about the cell, DU, and / or TRP frequency widths to determine if it supports the desired slice. For example, a UE using the eMBB service may select cells whose frequency width is greater than a predetermined value. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- the UE may use information about the symbol length in selecting cells that support the desired slice. For example, a UE using the URLLC service may select a cell having a short symbol length. As a result, for example, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
- the UE may preferentially use cells that support the frequency and / or symbol length used in the desired slice in cell selection and / or cell reselection.
- the UE may perform normal cell selection and / or cell reselection when a suitable cell is not found as described above. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly select and / or reselect cells that support the desired slice.
- the frequencies of the RAN slice and the cell may be associated with each other.
- the RAN slice and the symbol length of the cell may be associated with each other.
- the RAN slice and the combination of cell frequency and symbol length may be associated with each other.
- the above-mentioned correspondence may be defined in advance by a standard.
- the UE may use the association defined in the standard to select cells that support the desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly detect the desired slice.
- the UE may have information on the above-mentioned correspondence in advance.
- the information may be provided in the SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) of the UE. This allows, for example, the telecommunications carrier to flexibly change the association.
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- the UE may use the information at the time of the previous registration as the information related to the above-mentioned association.
- the UE may retain the information about the cell frequency and / or the symbol length and the information about the supported RAN slices acquired at the time of the previous registration as the association information. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly detect cells that support the desired slice upon re-registration.
- the cell identifier may be, for example, PCI.
- a RAN slice for example, SST, may be assigned to a predetermined bit of PCI. That is, a predetermined bit of PCI may indicate whether or not each RAN slice, for example, each SST is compatible.
- the bit of the RAN slice that can be supported may be set to 1, and the bit of the RAN slice that cannot be supported may be set to 0.
- the bit of the RAN slice that can be supported may be set to 0, and the bit of the RAN slice that cannot be supported may be set to 1.
- the values of the predetermined bits other than the bits may be given for cell identification.
- a supportable slice may be assigned to each cell.
- the UE may connect to a cell of the base station that supports the desired slice. This allows, for example, a base station to support a variety of RAN slices.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of allocating a supported RAN slice to PCI.
- the PCI is composed of a total of 9 bits from the 0th bit to the 8th bit, and any value of 0 to 511 represented by the 9 bits is given. It is assumed that the 8th bit is the MSB (Most Significant Bit).
- eMBB is assigned to the 8th bit
- URLLC is assigned to the 7th bit
- mMTC is assigned to the 6th bit
- V2X is assigned to the 5th bit.
- the 8th bit, the 6th bit, the 5th bit are 0, and the 7th bit is 1.
- the values of the 0th bit to the 4th bit may be arbitrarily assigned by the cell.
- the base station may determine the values of the 0th to 4th bits so that the peripheral cells and the PCI do not overlap.
- the UE may use the PCI of the cell to acquire information about the RAN slices that the cell can support.
- the UE may use the information to determine the cell to connect to. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- the base station may inform the UE of whether or not the PCI contains information on the RAN slices that the cell can support.
- the UE may use the broadcasted information to determine if the PCI contains information about supportable RAN slices. This allows, for example, a cell whose PCI contains information about the RAN slice and a cell which does not contain the information about the RAN slice to coexist.
- the base station may notify the UE of whether or not the information regarding the RAN slice is included in the PCI in the random access process.
- the base station may include information about whether or not information about the RAN slice is included in the PCI in the random access response (RAR). This makes it possible, for example, to prevent the base station from overwhelming the number of PCIs that can be assigned to the cell.
- the UE may obtain information on the RAN slices that the cell can support by using the information on whether or not the information about the RAN slice is included in the PCI.
- the UE may stop the random access process if the cell does not support the desired slice. For example, in the above case, the UE may not send the message 3 in the random access process.
- the UE may complete the random access process. The UE may release the RRC connection with the base station after the random access process is completed.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which a UE connects a desired slice to a base station capable of supporting it by using the PCI of the cell.
- the desired slice of the UE is S-NSSAI # 2
- gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1
- gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- the same processing as in FIG. 14 is assigned the same number, and a common description will be omitted.
- Procedure 1401 in FIG. 16 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST1520 shown in FIG. 16 gNB # 1 transmits an SS block.
- the PCI of gNB # 1 included in step ST1520 is the content assigned to the cell supporting S-NSSAI # 1.
- step ST1521 gNB # 1 transmits the broadcast information to the subordinate UE.
- the broadcast information in step ST1521 includes information indicating that the PCI contains information about the RAN slices supported by the cell of gNB # 1.
- the UE acquires information about the RAN slices that the cell of gNB # 1 can support by step ST1520 and step ST1521.
- the UE determines not to connect to gNB # 1.
- step ST1524 shown in FIG. 16 gNB # 2 transmits an SS block.
- the PCI of gNB # 2 included in step ST1524 is the content assigned to the cell supporting S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1525 gNB # 2 transmits the broadcast information to the subordinate UE.
- the broadcast information in step ST1525 includes information indicating that the PCI contains information about the RAN slices supported by the cell of gNB # 2.
- the UE acquires information about the RAN slices that the cell of gNB # 2 can support by step ST1524 and step ST1525.
- step ST1526 the UE decides to connect to gNB # 2.
- Steps ST1430 to ST1444 shown in FIG. 16 are the same as those in FIG.
- the base station may notify the UE of the information itself regarding the RAN slices that can be supported in the random access process.
- a base station may include information about its own base station, cells, DUs, and / or RAN slices that TRP can support in a random access response (RAR). This makes it possible, for example, to avoid design complexity in communication systems.
- the UE may use the information to obtain information on RAN slices that the cell, DU, and / or TRP can support.
- the UE may stop the random access process if the cell does not support the desired slice. For example, in the above case, the UE may not send the message 3 in the random access process. As another example in the above case, the UE may complete the random access process.
- the UE may release the RRC connection with the base station after the random access process is completed.
- the UE may send a message 3 in the random access process to the base station.
- the message 3 may include, for example, information indicating that the UE will stop the random access process.
- the base station may use the information to stop the random access process with the UE. As a result, for example, the base station can quickly stop the random access process with the UE, and as a result, the communication efficiency of the base station can be improved.
- FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which the UE acquires information on a supportable RAN slice from a random access response from a base station and connects the desired slice to a supportable base station.
- the desired slice of the UE is S-NSSAI # 2
- gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1
- gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- the same processing as in FIG. 14 is assigned the same number, and a common description will be omitted.
- Procedure 1401 in FIG. 17 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST1620 shown in FIG. 17 gNB # 1 transmits an SS block.
- the UE uses the SS block in step ST1620 to establish downlink synchronization with gNB # 1.
- step ST1621 shown in FIG. 17 the UE transmits PRACH to gNB # 1.
- step ST1622 gNB # 1 sends a random access response to the UE.
- the random access response from gNB # 1 contains information about the RAN slices that the cell of gNB # 1 can support.
- the random access response in step ST1622 includes information indicating that gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1.
- the UE terminates the connection with gNB # 1 in step ST1623. That is, the UE cancels the random access process with gNB # 1.
- step ST1624 shown in FIG. 17 gNB # 2 transmits an SS block.
- the UE uses the SS block in step ST1624 to establish downlink synchronization with gNB # 2.
- step ST1625 shown in FIG. 17 the UE transmits PRACH to gNB # 2.
- step ST1626 gNB # 2 sends a random access response to the UE.
- the random access response from gNB # 2 contains information about the RAN slices that the cell of gNB # 2 can support.
- the random access response in step ST1626 contains information indicating that gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1630 random access messages 3 and 4 are transmitted and received between the UE and gNB # 2.
- Steps ST1435 to ST1444 shown in FIG. 17 are the same as those in FIG.
- the base station determines whether or not the UE can be registered.
- the base station may determine whether or not the UE can access the NW.
- the registration request from the UE may be used for the determination in the base station.
- the base station may use the information about the desired slice of the UE to determine whether or not the UE can be registered. For example, the base station may decide to reject the registration of the UE when the cell of the own base station does not support the desired slice of the UE.
- the base station may notify the UE of information indicating that the registration is rejected.
- the base station may include in the notification information that the registration is rejected, for example, that the cell of the base station does not support the desired slice of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to prevent the UE from being registered with the AMF via a cell that does not support the desired slice. As a result, the UE can secure the desired QoS.
- the base station may determine accessability of the UE by using information about the NW to which the UE wants to connect (for example, PLMN-ID).
- the base station may include information about cells, DUs, and / or TRPs that support the desired slice of the UE in the notification.
- the base station may acquire information on the RAN slices it supports in surrounding cells, DUs, and / or TRPs.
- the base station may acquire the information by using, for example, the method disclosed in the first modification of the first embodiment.
- the UE may use the information to reconnect to cells, DUs, and / or TRPs that support the desired slice of its UE.
- the information may include information about the desired slice of the UE.
- the information may be included in combination with information about the desired slice of the UE. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- the base station may determine that the UE can be registered.
- the base station may transfer the registration request from the UE to the AMF.
- the base station may not notify the UE of the information indicating that the UE registration is possible. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce signaling between the UE and the base station.
- FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing an operation in which the base station determines whether or not the UE can be registered in the UE registration.
- the desired slice of the UE is S-NSSAI # 2
- gNB # 1 supports S-NSSAI # 1
- gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- the same processes as those in FIGS. 14 and 17 are assigned the same numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- Step ST1620 shown in FIG. 18 is the same as in FIG. In step ST1722, the UE performs random access processing with gNB # 1.
- step ST1723 shown in FIG. 18 the UE requests gNB # 1 to register with AMF.
- the registration request in step ST1723 includes information indicating that the desired slice of the UE is S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1724 gNB # 1 determines whether or not the UE can be registered in the AMF. In the example shown in FIG. 18, since gNB # 1 does not support S-NSSAI # 2, which is a desired slice of the UE, gNB # 1 determines that the UE is not registered.
- step ST1725 gNB # 1 notifies the UE of refusal to register with AMF.
- the notification in step ST1725 may include information indicating the reason for the refusal of registration, eg, not supporting the desired slice of the UE.
- the notification in step ST1725 may include information about cells that support the desired slice of the UE.
- the information about the cell supporting the desired slice of the UE may be the information about the cell of gNB # 2, for example, the PCI of that cell.
- the UE may perform a reception operation of the cell of gNB # 2 by using the notification of step ST1725.
- Step ST1624 shown in FIG. 18 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1430 and ST1435 shown in FIG. 18 are the same as those in FIG.
- step ST1736 gNB # 2 determines whether or not the UE can be registered in the AMF.
- gNB # 2 since gNB # 2 supports S-NSSAI # 2, which is a desired slice of the UE, it is determined that the UE can be registered.
- Steps ST1437 to ST1444 shown in FIG. 18 are the same as those in FIG.
- the UE may notify the base station of information about the desired slice at the time of initial access. For example, a random access preamble may be used for the notification. A random access preamble may be assigned for each desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly notify the base station of information about the desired slice.
- the allocation may be such that a random access preamble value is assigned for each RAN slice, for example, for each SST. For example, 0 to 15 may be assigned to eMBB, 16 to 31 may be assigned to URLLC, 32 to 47 may be assigned to mMTC, and 48 to 63 may be assigned to V2X.
- This makes it possible to secure a large number of preambles that can be assigned to UEs of the same desired slice, for example. As a result, it is possible to secure a large number of UEs having the same desired slice.
- a RAN slice for example, SST may be assigned to a predetermined bit of the random access preamble. That is, a predetermined bit of the random access preamble may indicate whether or not each RAN slice, for example, each SST can be supported.
- the bit of the RAN slice that can be supported may be 1 and the bit of the RAN slice that cannot be supported may be 0.
- the bit of the RAN slice that can be supported may be 0, and the bit of the RAN slice that cannot be supported may be 1. This makes it possible to notify, for example, information on a plurality of desired slices.
- the UE When there are a plurality of desired slices of the UE, the UE first accesses the cell as, for example, the "suitable cell" disclosed in Non-Patent Document 30 (TS38.304). It may be a cell judged in. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to the base station.
- the cell initially determined to be a suitable cell as described above may be a cell that supports any of the desired slices of the UE.
- the UE may determine whether or not the cell supports the desired slice by using the method disclosed in the first embodiment, for example, the method of acquiring the RAN slice supported by the cell from the broadcast information. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- a priority may be set for each RAN slice.
- the cells that the UE first accesses may be prioritized in the order of a cell that supports URLLC, a cell that supports eMBB, a cell that supports mMTC, and a cell that supports V2X.
- the UE may determine whether or not the cell supports the desired slice by using the method disclosed in the first embodiment, for example, the method of acquiring the RAN slice supported by the cell from the broadcast information. This makes it possible to start communication quickly, for example, in communication that requires low delay.
- the cell that the UE first accesses may be determined using the cell frequency as another example.
- the UE may connect in order from the cell having the highest frequency. This allows, for example, the UE to preferentially connect to high frequency cells with narrow coverage. As a result, the number of UEs that can be accommodated in the communication system can be improved.
- the UE may make connections in ascending order of frequency. As a result, for example, the UE can preferentially connect to a cell having a wide coverage, and as a result, the number of handovers of the UE can be reduced.
- the cell that the UE first accesses may be determined using the frequency width of the cell, as another example.
- the UE may make connections in order from the cell having the largest frequency width.
- the UE can preferentially connect to a cell having a large transmission capacity.
- the communication speed between the UE and the base station can be improved.
- the cell that the UE first accesses may be determined by the standard. This makes it possible, for example, to avoid complexity in communication systems.
- the base station may determine the cell to be accessed first by the UE and notify or notify the UE.
- the above-mentioned notification or notification may be provided with a parameter related to the priority for each cell.
- the UE may use the information about the priority to determine which cell to connect to. This makes it possible to improve the flexibility of the communication system, for example.
- the AMF may determine the cell to be accessed first by the UE and notify or notify the UE.
- the notification or notification may be made via the base station. As a result, for example, in a base station, it is possible to reduce the process of determining the cell to be accessed first by the UE.
- the UE may notify the base station of information about the desired slice when establishing an RRC connection with the base station.
- the UE may include information about the desired slice in the signaling of the RRC SetupRequest disclosed in Non-Patent Document 24 (TS38.331) and notify the base station.
- the base station may use the information to determine whether or not to start up the RRC of the UE.
- the base station may refuse the RRC start-up of the UE, for example, when the cell of the own base station does not support the desired slice of the UE. In the above case, the base station may notify the UE of RRC Reject.
- the base station may include information in the notification indicating that it does not support the desired slice of the UE.
- the information may be included, for example, as a "Cause" parameter included in the notification. This allows, for example, the UE to know that the base station does not support the desired slice.
- the base station may inform the UE of information about cells that support the desired slice of the UE.
- the information may be included, for example, in the aforementioned RRC Reject signaling.
- the UE may use the information to reconnect to cells that support the desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly connect to cells that support the desired slice.
- the base station may include information about the RAN slice required for the communication service in the paging transmitted to the UE.
- the UE may use the information to determine the RAN slice used by its UE.
- the UE may use the information to determine the cell, CU-UP, DU, and / or TRP to connect to. As a result, for example, even when downlink communication occurs, the UE can use the RAN slice required for the communication service.
- the AMF may use the information about the desired slice of the UE to determine the RFSP.
- the AMF may notify the base station of information about the determined RFSP.
- the base station may notify the UE of the information.
- the notification may be included in the signaling of Registration Accept, for example, or may be included in the signaling of Registration Reject.
- the AMF may notify the UE of the information directly (eg, using NAS signaling).
- the UE may use the information to determine which cell to connect and / or reconnect to. This allows, for example, the UE to select cells that support the desired slice.
- the method disclosed in the first embodiment may be applied to a base station separated into a CU and a DU.
- the DU may notify the UE of information about the RAN slices supported by the own DU, or may notify the UE individually.
- the UE may use the information to connect to the DU of the cell that supports the desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to connect to a DU that supports the desired slice, even for a base station that is separated into a CU and a DU.
- the UE can quickly connect and / or reconnect to a cell that supports a desired slice.
- the base station may inform or notify the UE of information about RAN slices that other base stations can support.
- the UE may use the information to make a connection to a cell that supports the desired slice.
- the base station does not disclose a method of acquiring information about RAN slices that can be supported by other base stations. As a result, the base station cannot notify or notify the UE of the information.
- the UE notifies the base station of information about RAN slices that can be supported by other base stations.
- the UE may acquire the information regarding the RAN slice by using the method disclosed in the first embodiment, for example, the broadcast information from the base station.
- the UE may include the information in the measurement report and notify the base station.
- the UE may notify the information using other RRC signaling, MAC signaling, or L1 / L2 signaling.
- the UE that performs the above-mentioned notification may be different from the UE that receives the above-mentioned notification or notification from the base station.
- RRC signaling for the notification may be newly provided.
- AMF informs the base station of information about peripheral base stations capable of supporting a given RAN slice.
- the AMF may notify the notification in the procedure of NG Setup.
- AMF may give the notification using the signaling of NG SETUP RESPONSE disclosed in Non-Patent Document 23 (TS38.413).
- the AMF may perform the notification using other N2 signaling, for example, a signaling notifying the acceptance of registration of the UE, or a signaling notifying the refusal of registration of the UE.
- New N2 signaling for the notification may be provided. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce signaling between the UE and the base station.
- AMF may give the notification at a predetermined cycle.
- the predetermined period may be defined by a standard or determined by AMF.
- the AMF may give the notification when the configuration of the base station in the TA is changed.
- the base station can grasp the update of the information more quickly.
- the AMF may give the notification when the configuration of the base station in the RNA (RAN Notification Area) is changed. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of signaling between the base station and the AMF, for example.
- RNA RAN Notification Area
- the base station notifies the surrounding base stations of information about one or more RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the information may include information about RAN slices that can be supported in cells, DUs, and / or TRPs within the base station.
- the information may include information about the base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP, such as an identifier.
- the combination of the above information may be notified.
- the base station may request other base stations for information about RAN slices that the other base station can support. Xn signaling may be used for the notification and / or the request. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of signaling between the base station and the AMF, for example.
- the base station may directly acquire information on RAN slices that can be supported by the peripheral base station from the peripheral base station.
- the base station may acquire the information by using, for example, a cell search.
- the peripheral base station may use the method disclosed in the first embodiment to notify information about RAN slices that can be supported by the own base station. This allows, for example, a base station to acquire the information without using an inter-base station interface. As a result, the amount of signaling in the interface between base stations can be reduced.
- OAM Operaation, Administration and Management / Maintenance
- the base station may request the information from the OAM.
- the base station may notify the OAM of information about RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the OAM may request a base station for information about RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
- the base station may request the information from the NWDAF.
- the base station may notify the NWDAF of information about RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the NWDAF may request the base station to provide information about the RAN slices that the base station can support.
- the aforementioned notifications and / or requests may be made via AMF. This makes it possible, for example, to avoid complexity in communication systems.
- the base station can acquire information on slices supported by other cells, and can notify or notify the UE of the information.
- the UE can quickly connect to a cell that can support the desired slice.
- the AMF may refuse a connection using a RAN slice that is not supported by the cell to which the UE is connected.
- the AMF may notify the UE of information about the RAN slice via the base station.
- the AMF may include the information in the rejected NSSAI (NSSAI) to notify the UE of the RAN slice.
- NSSAI rejected NSSAI
- the UE de-registers.
- the UE reconnects to a cell different from the one at the time of registration.
- the UE may retain information about the cell that was connected before the deregistration.
- the UE may not connect to the cell. This makes it possible to prevent repeated re-registration due to reconnection to a cell that does not support the desired slice, for example.
- the UE may exclude the cell from the measurement target in cell selection and / or cell reselection. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of measurement processing in the UE, for example. As another example, the UE may exclude the cell from determination in cell selection and / or cell reselection. This makes it possible to avoid, for example, the complexity of operations in cell selection and / or cell reselection.
- the AMF may notify the base station of information about cells and / or base stations capable of supporting the desired slice of the UE.
- the notification may include information about frequencies that support the desired slice of the UE.
- the notification may include information indicating that the base station to which the UE connects does not support the desired slice.
- the information may be included in the notification, for example, as a cause for the notification.
- the base station may notify the AMF of information about the base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP that can support the desired slice of the UE.
- the OAM may inform the base station of information about the base station, cells, DUs, and / or RAN slices that can be supported by the TRP.
- the base station may use the information to make settings related to the RAN slices supported by the base station.
- the base station may use the information from the OAM to derive information about the base station, cell, DU, and / or TRP that can support the desired slice of the UE. This eliminates the need for, for example, prior notification from the base station to the AMF of a supportable RAN slice, resulting in reduced signaling between the base station and the AMF.
- the AMF may notify the base station of information about the CU-UP (Central Unit-User Plane) capable of supporting the desired slice of the UE, or the DU-UP (Distributed Unit-User Plane) capable of supporting the slice. ) May be notified.
- the operation may be performed, for example, when CP-UP separation is performed in the communication NW.
- the CU-CP Central Unit-User Plane
- the CU-CP Central Unit-User Plane
- the base station may notify the AMF of information about the CU-UP capable of supporting the desired slice of the UE.
- the OAM may notify the base station of information about RAN slices that can be supported by the CU-UP.
- the base station may use the information to make settings regarding the RAN slices supported by each CU-UP.
- the base station may use the information from the OAM to derive information about the CU-UP capable of supporting the desired slice of the UE. This eliminates the need for, for example, prior notification from the base station to the AMF of a supportable RAN slice, resulting in reduced signaling between the base station and the AMF.
- the base station may notify the UE of the notification from the AMF. After deregistration, the UE may use the notification to reconnect to a base station, cell, CU-UP, DU, and / or TRP that supports the desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly execute communication using the desired slice.
- AMF allows registration in RAN slices that the UE's destination cell does not support.
- the AMF includes the desired slice of the UE in the permitted NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI) and notifies the base station.
- the base station forwards the notification from the AMF to the UE.
- the notification may be included in N2 signaling including information to allow registration of the UE.
- the AMF may include information about the base station, CU-UP, DU, TRP, and / or cells that support the desired slice of the UE in the notification.
- the notification may include information about the desired slice of the UE.
- Information about the desired slice of the UE may be combined with information about the base station, CU-UP, DU, TRP, and / or cells that support the desired slice of the UE. This allows, for example, the UE to quickly identify cells that can support the desired slice.
- the notification may not include information about the desired slice of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce the signaling size of the notification.
- the UE may maintain RRC_CONNECTED.
- the UE may be handed over.
- the base station may instruct the UE to perform a handover. This makes it possible to reduce the signaling between the UE and the base station, for example, regarding the RRC state transition of the UE.
- the base station may instruct the UE to measure the base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP that support the desired slice of the UE.
- the instruction may or may not be included in the signaling of registration acceptance from the base station to the UE, for example.
- the measurement instruction may be an implicit instruction.
- the UE may implicitly make measurements of the base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP that support the desired slice of the UE using the registration acceptance notification. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce signaling between the UE and the base station.
- the measurement instruction from the base station to the UE may include information about the base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP that support the desired slice of the UE.
- the instruction of measurement from the base station to the UE may include information about the desired slice of the UE.
- the UE may use the information to derive information about the base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP to be measured. This makes it possible to reduce the magnitude of signaling from the base station to the UE, for example.
- the UE may use the instruction from the base station to measure other base stations, cells, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP.
- the UE may notify the base station of the measurement result.
- the base station may use the notification to determine the handover destination of the UE.
- the notification of the measurement result from the UE to the base station may include information about the desired slice, and one or more that can be supported by the base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP to be measured. May contain information about RAN slices of.
- the base station may use the information to determine the handover destination of the UE. This allows, for example, the base station to select a base station, cell, CP-CU, DU, and / or TRP capable of supporting the desired slice of the UE as the handover destination, so that the UE can select the UE after the handover. However, communication that satisfies the desired QoS is possible.
- 19 and 20 are sequence diagrams showing an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice hands over to a base station that supports a desired slice. 19 and 20 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL1920.
- FIGS. 19 and 20 the same processes as those in FIGS. 14, 17 and 18 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- Procedure 1401 in FIG. 19 is the same as in FIG.
- Step ST1620 in FIG. 19 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1722 and ST1723 in FIG. 19 are the same as those in FIG.
- step ST1937 in FIG. 19 gNB # 1 notifies AMF of the registration request from the UE.
- the AMF authorizes the UE to S-NSSAI # 2 by using the presence of a base station that supports S-NSSAI # 2 under its control.
- Step ST1440 in FIG. 19 is the same as in FIG.
- the AMF notifies gNB # 1 of information indicating that the UE registration is accepted.
- the notification may include information about the authorization NSSAI to the UE, or may include information about the RFSP, eg, the RFSP index.
- the notification may be made using an interface between the AMF and the base station (eg, the N2 interface).
- the AMF notifies S-NSSAI # 2 as a permit NSSAI.
- the notification in step ST1942 may include information about a base station that supports S-NSSAI # 2, which is a permit NSSAI.
- the AMF notifies the information about gNB # 2 as the information about the base station that supports S-NSSAI # 2.
- step ST1944 in FIG. 19 gNB # 1 notifies the UE of acceptance of registration.
- the notification in step ST1944 may include information about the authorized NSSAI to the UE or may include information about the base station that supports the authorized NSSAI.
- gNB # 1 notifies S-NSSAI # 2 as permission NSSAI, and also notifies information about gNB # 2 as information about a base station that supports S-NSSAI # 2, which is permission NSSAI. do.
- the UE maintains the RRC_CONNECTED state.
- Step ST1624 in FIG. 19 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST1950 in FIG. 20 the UE measures the downlink signal from the cell of gNB # 2.
- the UE measures the SS block in step ST1624 as a downlink signal.
- step ST1952 the UE reports the measurement result to gNB # 1.
- step ST1954 gNB # 1 determines that the UE is handed over to gNB # 2.
- step ST1956 gNB # 1 transmits a handover request to gNB # 2.
- step ST1958 gNB # 2 transmits a handover request acknowledgment to gNB # 1.
- step ST1960 gNB # 1 instructs the UE to hand over to gNB # 2.
- the instruction may be given, for example, using RRC Reconfiguration signaling.
- the UE starts the handover operation to gNB # 2 by using the instruction of step ST1960.
- step ST1964 in FIG. 20 the UE receives the SS block from gNB # 2.
- step ST1966 the UE establishes downlink synchronization with gNB # 2.
- Step ST1430 in FIG. 20 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST1970 in FIG. 20 the UE notifies gNB # 2 of the completion of the handover.
- the notification for example, RRC Reconfiguration Complete signaling may be used.
- gNB # 2 requests the AMF to reroute the UE data.
- AMF notifies gNB # 2 of an acknowledgment of the route change request.
- the UE may transition to the RRC_IDLE state.
- the base station may instruct the UE to release the RRC.
- the UE may perform cell reselection.
- the UE may reconnect to the cell supporting the desired slice using the notification from the base station.
- the RRC release instruction from the base station to the UE may include information about the base station and / or cell supporting the desired slice of the UE.
- the notification from the base station to the UE that the UE is allowed to register may not include information about the base station and / or the cell that supports the desired slice of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce the size of signaling in the notification of UE registration permission.
- the notification from the base station to the UE that the registration of the UE is permitted and the instruction to release the RRC may be integrated into one signaling.
- the notification to allow the registration of the UE may include the instruction to release the RRC
- the instruction to release the RRC may include the notification to allow the registration of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce signaling between the base station and the UE.
- the integrated signaling may include information about base stations and / or cells that support the desired slice of the UE. This allows, for example, the UE to reselect base stations and / or cells that can support the desired slice.
- 21 and 22 are sequence diagrams showing a first example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice.
- 21 and 22 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL2122.
- 21 and 22 show an example in which the UE transitions to RRC_IDLE.
- the same steps as those in FIGS. 14, 17, 18, 19, and 20 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- Procedure 1401 in FIG. 21 is the same as in FIG.
- Step ST1620 in FIG. 21 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1722 and ST1723 in FIG. 21 are the same as those in FIG.
- Steps ST1937 and ST1938 in FIG. 21 are the same as those in FIG.
- Step ST1440 in FIG. 21 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1942 and ST1944 in FIG. 21 are the same as those in FIG.
- step ST2045 in FIG. 21 gNB # 1 instructs the UE to release the RRC.
- RRC release signaling may be used for the instruction.
- step ST2046 the UE transitions to RRC_IDLE.
- Step ST1624 in FIG. 21 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST2067 in FIG. 22 the UE determines cell reselection to gNB # 2.
- Step ST1430 in FIG. 22 is the same as in FIG.
- step ST2070 in FIG. 22 the UE transitions to RRC_CONNECTED.
- step ST2071 the UE notifies gNB # 2 that the RRC startup is complete.
- signaling of RRC SetupComplete may be used.
- step ST2072 in FIG. 22 gNB # 2 transmits an initial UE message to AMF.
- AMF requests gNB # 2 to set the initial context.
- step ST2076 the initial context is set between the UE and gNB # 2.
- step ST2078 gNB # 2 notifies AMF of the initial context setting response.
- the UE may transition to the RRC_INACIVE state.
- the base station may instruct the UE to stop the RRC.
- the UE may perform cell reselection.
- the UE may reconnect to the cell supporting the desired slice using the notification from the base station.
- the RRC stop instruction from the base station to the UE may include information about the base station and / or the cell that supports the desired slice of the UE.
- the notification from the base station to the UE that the UE is allowed to register may not include information about the base station and / or the cell that supports the desired slice of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce the size of signaling in the notification of UE registration permission.
- the notification from the base station to the UE that the registration of the UE is permitted and the instruction to stop the RRC may be integrated into one signaling.
- the notification to allow the registration of the UE may include the instruction to stop the RRC
- the instruction to stop the RRC may include the notification to allow the registration of the UE. This makes it possible, for example, to reduce signaling between the base station and the UE.
- the integrated signaling may include information about base stations and / or cells that support the desired slice of the UE. This allows, for example, the UE to reselect base stations and / or cells that can support the desired slice.
- 23 and 24 are sequence diagrams showing a second example of an operation in which a UE connected to a base station that does not support a desired slice reconnects cells to a base station that supports a desired slice.
- 23 and 24 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL2324.
- 23 and 24 show an example in which the UE transitions to RRC_IDLE.
- the same steps as those in FIGS. 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21 and 22 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- Procedure 1401 in FIG. 23 is the same as in FIG.
- Step ST1620 in FIG. 23 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1722 and ST1723 in FIG. 23 are the same as those in FIG.
- Steps ST1937 and ST1938 in FIG. 23 are the same as those in FIG.
- Step ST1440 in FIG. 23 is the same as in FIG.
- Steps ST1942 and ST1944 in FIG. 23 are the same as those in FIG.
- step ST2145 in FIG. 23 gNB # 1 instructs the UE to stop RRC.
- RRC suspension signaling may be used for the instruction.
- step ST2146 the UE transitions to RRC_INACIVE.
- Step ST1624 in FIG. 23 is the same as in FIG.
- Step ST2067 in FIG. 24 is the same as in FIG. 22.
- Step ST1430 in FIG. 24 is the same as in FIG.
- Step ST2070 in FIG. 24 is the same as in FIG. 22.
- step ST2071 in FIG. 24 the UE notifies gNB # 2 that the RRC restart has been completed.
- the notification for example, signaling of RRC resume completion (RRCResumeComplete) may be used.
- Steps ST1972 and ST1974 in FIG. 24 are the same as those in FIG.
- the registration change may be, for example, changing the desired slice of the UE from a rejected NSSAI to a permitted NSSAI.
- the UE connection destination cell may be changed.
- the method disclosed in the above solution may be used for the change.
- the change may be made by handover. That is, the UE may maintain RRC_CONNECTED.
- the change may be made using cell reselection. That is, the UE may transition to RRC_IDLE or may transition to RRC_INACIVE.
- the information of the rejected NSSAI held by the UE may be cleared.
- the memory usage in the UE can be reduced.
- the information of the denied NSSAI held by the UE may be maintained after the cell to which the UE is connected is changed. This makes it possible, for example, to avoid design complexity in communication systems.
- the UE may request the AMF to change the registration.
- the request from the UE may be made after the cell to which the UE is connected is changed.
- Signaling for registration changes may be provided.
- the signaling may be RRC signaling, N2 signaling, NAS signaling, or a combination of a plurality of the above.
- the signaling of the request may include information about the RAN slice.
- the request signaling may include information about the S-NSSAI that you want to add to the permit NSSAI, information about the S-NSSAI that you want to remove from the permit NSSAI, or information about the S-NSSAI that you want to remove from the deny NSSAI. Or may include information about the S-NSSAI added to the rejected NSSAI.
- the registration change procedure may be, for example, the same as the registration procedure disclosed in Section 4.2.2.2.2 of Non-Patent Document 25 (TS23.502).
- the signaling of the registration request may be replaced with the signaling of the registration modification request (Registration Modification Request).
- Signaling for acceptance of registration changes may be provided.
- the signaling of Registration Accept may be replaced with the signaling of Registration Modification Accept. This makes it possible, for example, to avoid design complexity in communication systems.
- the method disclosed in the second embodiment may be applied to a base station separated into a CU and a DU.
- the connection destination of the UE may be switched to a DU that supports a desired slice. This allows, for example, the UE to connect to a DU that supports the desired slice, even for a base station that is separated into a CU and a DU.
- the UE can recover from the refusal of the connection using the desired slice. As a result, communication satisfying a predetermined QoS becomes possible.
- the pre-movement base station may inquire of the destination base station whether or not the RAN slice used by the UE can be supported. The inquiry may be made using, for example, signaling of a handover request.
- the destination base station may notify the pre-movement base station whether or not the RAN slice is supported. The notification may be performed, for example, by using the signaling of the handover request acknowledgment or the signaling of the handover refusal.
- the destination base station permits the handover of the UE.
- the destination base station notifies the AMF of information about the RAN slices that the destination base station can support.
- AMF notifies the destination base station of the use of the default S-NSSAI.
- the destination base station notifies the pre-movement base station that the default S-NSSAI will be used.
- the pre-movement base station notifies the UE that it will use the default S-NSSAI.
- signaling of a handover instruction for example, signaling of RRC Reconfiguration may be used.
- the registration of the UE may be changed.
- the method disclosed in the second embodiment may be used for the registration change.
- the RAN slice may be a RAN slice permitted by the UE, a RAN slice supported by the destination base station, or a RAN slice permitted by the UE and supported by the destination base station. There may be.
- the PDU session of the UE may be changed. For example, the mapping between the RAN slice and the PDU session may be changed.
- the procedure disclosed in Section 4.3.3.2 of Non-Patent Document 25 (TS23.502) may be used. This allows, for example, other RAN slices allowed by the UE to be used. As a result, QoS can be secured in UE communication.
- the method disclosed in the third embodiment may be applied to the handover of the UE using a plurality of RAN slices.
- the default S-NSSAI may be used, or another RAN slice may be used.
- communication using a RAN slice that is not supported by the destination base station may be performed using another base station (hereinafter, may be referred to as a DC destination base station).
- DC may be performed with the handover of the UE.
- the UE can secure the QoS of communication even after the handover.
- the destination base station may determine whether or not DC is possible.
- the destination base station may determine the DC destination base station.
- the destination base station may determine whether or not to allow DC and / or determine the DC destination base station by using, for example, the information about the RAN slice supported by another base station of the destination base station.
- the destination base station may request the DC destination base station for DC using the desired slice of the UE.
- the request may be made using, for example, a secondary base station addition request (SN Addition Request).
- the request may include information about the desired slice of the UE.
- the DC destination base station may decide whether or not to use DC by using the information about the desired slice of the UE.
- the DC destination base station may notify the mobile destination base station of the response to the request.
- the response may be, for example, a secondary base station addition request acknowledgment (SN Addition Request Acknowledgment) or a secondary base station addition request rejection (SN Addition Request Reject).
- the DC configuration may be used for purposes other than handover. For example, it may be used when connecting the UE to the NW. For example, when the base station to which the UE is connected does not support the desired slice, the base station that supports the desired slice may be set as the secondary base station.
- the configuration of DC may be used as another example when adding a service in the UE.
- the base station may add a base station supporting the RAN slice as a secondary base station.
- the UE may notify the base station of information about the RAN slice required for the added service.
- the base station may use the notification to determine which base station to add as a secondary base station. This allows, for example, the communication system to flexibly accommodate the addition of UE services.
- the configuration of DC may be performed using a base station that supports the same RAN slice. That is, the master base station and the secondary base station may support the same RAN slice. This makes it possible to flexibly switch the bearer between the master base station and the secondary base station, for example.
- the UE can continue the communication even after the handover to the base station that does not support the desired slice.
- Embodiment 4 In SL communication, not only direct communication between UEs but also indirect communication via a relay has been proposed (Non-Patent Document 29 (see 3GPP TR 23.703 V12.0.0)).
- a relay between UEs may be referred to as a UE-to-UE relay or an inter-UE relay.
- a UE that performs inter-UE relay may be referred to as a relay UE.
- SL communication between a transmitting UE (sometimes referred to as UE-TX) and a receiving UE (sometimes referred to as UE-RX) is performed via a relay UE.
- SL communication between UEs via a relay UE may be referred to as indirect communication between UEs.
- a service (which may be an application) that uses SL communication between UEs is performed between UE-TX and UE-RX. Therefore, in the direct communication between UEs, in order to satisfy the QoS required for the service, the QoS for SL communication and the wireless bearer for SL (sometimes referred to as SLRB) are set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Is done. However, in the indirect communication between UEs using a relay UE, the communication is performed via the relay UE, so that the SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX are performed. Do.
- the SLRB is set for each of the SL between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the SL between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be used to set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX. By doing so, the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX can be set to be the same as the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the SLRB setting corresponding to the service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX may be used.
- the QoS between the UE-TX and the relay UE the QoS required for the service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX may be used.
- the SLRB configuration for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be derived using the information regarding QoS required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. By doing so, the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE can be set so as to satisfy the QoS required for the service.
- the SLRB can be set corresponding to the service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX can be configured to meet the QoS required for the services performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the information regarding QoS may be a PC5 QoS parameter (PC5 may be omitted and simply referred to as a QoS parameter).
- the PC5 QoS parameter may include, for example, PQI (see Non-Patent Document 26 (TS23.287 V16.1.0)).
- the information regarding QoS may include QoS characteristics (see Non-Patent Document 26 (TS23.287 V16.1.0)).
- PC5 QoS parameters and QoS characteristics may be referred to as QoS profiles.
- the service type of the service for example, PSID, ITS-AID, etc.
- the request for the service the identifier of the destination UE
- the transmission Derivation of the identifier of the original UE The UE-TX derives one or more PC5 QoS parameters required for the service using the service type (eg, PSID, ITS-AID, etc.) of the service and the request for the service.
- the UE-TX When the UE-TX has a PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PC5 QoS parameter, the UE-TX updates the PC5 QoS flow so as to be suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter. If the UE-TX does not have a PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PC5 QoS parameter, a new PC5 QoS flow is provided so as to be suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter.
- An identifier (sometimes referred to as PFI) of the PC5 QoS flow for specifying the PC5 QoS flow may be newly set.
- the UE-TX derives the PC5 QoS rule for mapping the service data to the set PC5 QoS flow.
- the PC5 QoS rule may include a PC5 packet filter.
- the UE-TX may store the PC5 QoS parameters for the UE-RX, the V2X service type, and the PC5 QoS rules.
- Part or all of the derivation of PC5 QoS parameters, PC5 QoS flow settings, PFI settings, and PC5 QoS rule derivation may be performed in a layer higher than SDAP, or between the SDAP and the application layer. It may be done.
- a layer having a part or all of the processing functions may be provided in the UE-TX, and the part or all of the processing may be performed in the V2X layer of the UE-TX.
- the PC5 QoS flow is mapped to the SLRB used for SL communication.
- the mapping may be performed at the SDAP layer of UE-TX.
- the SLRB configuration for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE is derived using the information regarding QoS required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB may be set to satisfy the information regarding the QoS.
- the SLRB settings may be derived, for example, by a pre-configured method within the UE-TX. The method may be applied when the UE-TX is not under the umbrella of gNB and / or when the UE-TX is outside the coverage.
- SDAP In direct communication between UEs, SDAP is provided for each destination UE.
- a method for configuring SDAP when indirect communication between UEs is performed via a relay UE there is no disclosure of a method for configuring SDAP when indirect communication between UEs is performed via a relay UE.
- a method of configuring SDAP when indirect communication between UEs is performed via a relay UE will be disclosed.
- the SDAP in the UE-TX may be the same for indirect communication between UEs and direct communication between UEs.
- the SDAP in the UE-TX may be the same for the indirect communication between UEs and the direct communication between UEs. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the number of SDAPs configured by the UE-TX and the relay UE. The UE-TX and relay UE configurations can be facilitated.
- the SDAP in the UE-TX may be separated for indirect communication between UEs and direct communication between UEs. Even if the destination UE is the same for indirect communication between UEs and direct communication between UEs, SDAP in UE-TX is provided separately for indirect communication between UEs and direct communication between UEs. May be good. By doing so, the UE-TX and the relay UE can use different SDAPs for indirect communication between UEs and for direct communication between UEs. Therefore, malfunction can be reduced, and the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE can be improved.
- the SDAP configuration method described above may be applied to the SDAP configuration method in the relay UE.
- a similar effect can be obtained between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the SLRB setting.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the SLRB setting of the SLRB that maps the set PFI and the PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PFI.
- the notification may be made in the PC5-S link establishment process.
- the notification may be made using PC5-S signaling.
- the notification may be given in the direct communication process on the PC5. Early notification is possible.
- RRC signaling of PC5 may be used.
- the information to be notified may be included in the PC5 RRC message and notified using the PC5 RRC signaling.
- the PFI and SLRB settings may be notified by different signaling. It is possible to set at flexible timing. By doing so, the UE-TX can notify the relay UE of the PFI and / or SLRB setting.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of information regarding a service using SL communication.
- PC5-S signaling may be used for these notifications.
- direct communication on the PC 5 may be used.
- PC5 RRC signaling may be used.
- the service and the SLRB setting may be associated and notified.
- the relay UE can recognize the SLRB setting corresponding to the service.
- SLRB settings include SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side, SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side, and SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side.
- SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side include, for example, a ROHC profile, a maximum retransmission threshold (MaxRetxThreshold), and the like.
- SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side include, for example, an SLRB identifier (sometimes referred to as SLRB ID), one or more QoS flows mapped to SLRB, and the like.
- SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side for example, a reordering timer (T-reordering timer) indicating the time when data can be rearranged in order, and a reassembly timer (T-) indicating the time when data can be reassembled. Reassembly timer) etc.
- the UE-TX In direct communication between UEs, in order to match the SLRB settings between the transmitting side and the receiving side, the UE-TX needs to notify the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side. ..
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side.
- the UE-TX may also notify the relay UE of SLRB parameters that are relevant only to the receiving side. By doing so, it is possible to set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- Information regarding SLRB settings notified between each node may be referred to as SLRB-related information.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX to set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX to be the same as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX regardless of the RRC connection state of the Uu.
- the SLRB setting method may be different depending on the RRC connection state of the Uu of the relay UE. Further, the SLRB setting method may be different depending on whether or not the relay UE is within the coverage of the RAN node. For example, when the relay UE is out of the coverage of the RAN node, using the method described above, the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX to use the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Make settings.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the RAN node to use the method disclosed in the modification 8 of the fourth embodiment, and the relay UE and the UE- Set the SLRB for SL communication with RX.
- These setting methods may be determined in advance by a standard or the like, may be notified in advance from the CN or RAN node, or may be notified to the UE-TX or relay UE. By doing so, the SLRB can be flexibly set according to the connection state of each node.
- the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be used as an identifier for the PC5 QoS flow between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PFI received from the UE-TX to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE does not have to set the PC5 QoS flow that maps the data to be relayed.
- the relay UE maps the data received from the UE-TX to the SLRB set for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set a PC5 QoS flow that maps the data to be relayed. For example, a PC5 QoS flow for relay may be set. A default PC5 QoS flow may be provided. The default PC5 QoS flow may be used as the relay PC5 QoS flow. The default PC5 QoS flow may be determined in advance by a standard or the like, may be notified in advance from the core network or RAN node, or may be preset in the relay UE. It is advisable to set the above-mentioned PFI in the set PC5 QoS flow. The relay UE may map the data received from the UE-TX to the set PC5 QoS flow. The relay UE maps the set PC5 QoS flow to the SLRB set for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE does not have to be provided with a policy regarding the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX that perform the relay.
- Service-related policies include, for example, mapping settings from V2X service type to PC5 QoS parameters (sometimes referred to as PC5 QoS mapping settings), SLRB settings and mapping of PC5 QoS profile to SLRB. There are settings, etc. (see Non-Patent Document 26 (TS23.287 V16.1.0)).
- the CN (core network) or RAN does not have to provide the PC5 policy to the relay UE.
- the PC5 policy may not be preset in the relay UE.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the PFI and SLRB settings set for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side as the SLRB setting.
- the notification may be made in the PC5-S link establishment process.
- the notification may be made using PC5-S signaling.
- the notification may be given in the direct communication process on the PC5. Early notification is possible.
- RRC signaling of PC5 may be used.
- the information to be notified may be included in the PC5 RRC message and notified using the PC5 RRC signaling.
- the PFI and SLRB settings may be notified by different signaling.
- the relay UE can notify the UE-RX of the PFI and / or SLRB setting.
- the UE-RX receives PFI and SLRB related information from the relay UE, and sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of information regarding a service using SL communication.
- PC5-S signaling may be used for these notifications.
- direct communication on the PC 5 may be used.
- PC5 RRC signaling may be used.
- the service and the SLRB setting may be associated and notified.
- the UE-RX can recognize the SLRB setting corresponding to the service.
- a default SRLB may be provided as the SLRB used for notification from the UE-TX to the relay UE and notification from the relay UE to the UE-RX.
- the setting of the default SLRB may be determined in advance by a standard or the like, may be notified in advance from the core network or the RAN node, or may be set in advance in the UE-TX or the relay UE.
- the default SLRB may be SRB.
- PFI and SLRB setting information may be treated as control information.
- the default SLRB may be DRB.
- PFI and SLRB setting information may be treated as data.
- the setting information necessary for the setting is transmitted between the UE-TX and the relay UE and between the relay UE and the UE-RX. It is possible to notify between.
- FIG. 25 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 shows a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- step ST4101 the UE-TX derives QoS-related information from the generated service.
- step ST4102 the UE-TX sets the PFI using the QoS related information. As described above, for example, when there is no PC5 QoS flow suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter derived from the service, a new PC5 QoS flow is provided and the PFI of the PC5 QoS flow is set.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- This SLRB setting may be derived using the QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the example of FIG. 25 discloses a case where the UE-TX does not exist under the umbrella of gNB and is out of coverage (sometimes referred to as OOC (Out Of Coverage)).
- OOC Out Of Coverage
- the UE-TX uses the derived SLRB setting for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the set PFI and SLRB related information.
- the UE-TX notifies not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side as the SLRB-related information.
- the UE-TX may also notify SLRB parameters that are relevant only to the receiving side.
- step ST4105 the relay UE relays the UE-TX with the relay UE by using the information related to the transmitting side and the receiving side in the SLRB related information between the UE-TX and the relay UE received from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE sets the PFI notified from the UE-TX to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses all of the SLRB-related information notified from the UE-TX to set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX and the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE. To be the same as.
- step ST4108 the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information of the SLRB set for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE only needs to notify the information related to the transmitting side and the receiving side among the SLRB related information.
- step ST4109 the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- the UE-RX notifies the relay UE that the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX has been completed.
- the UE-RX may include PFI in the completion notification.
- the relay UE that has received the completion notification from the UE-RX has completed the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE for the UE-TX in step ST4111, and the relay UE and the UE-RX. Notifies that the SLRB setting during is completed.
- the relay UE may include PFI in the completion notification.
- step ST4112 the UE-TX transmits service data to the relay UE using the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- step ST4113 the relay UE receives the data transmitted from the UE-TX using the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and receives the received data between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Map to the SLRB in between.
- the relay UE transmits the mapped data to the UE-RX in step ST4114 using the SLRB configuration between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the service data generated by the UE-TX can be transmitted to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the notification in step ST4111 is relayed after the relay UE completes the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE in step ST4105. It may be performed from the UE to the UE-TX.
- the notification that the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE is completed is performed before the processing of steps ST4106 to ST4110, that is, before the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX. You may.
- the UE-TX can recognize that the communication of service data using SL communication has become possible between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX may transmit service data to the relay UE.
- the relay UE may store the service data received from the UE-TX until the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX is completed. It is preferable to provide a buffer in the relay UE and store the received service data in the buffer.
- the received service data may be stored in the PDCP PDU format or the RLC SDU format.
- the RLC SN (Sequence number) between the relay UE and the UE-RX can be assigned independently of the RLC SN between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and the operation of the communication system becomes flexible.
- the received service data may be stored in the packet data format or the SDAP SDU format. After the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX is completed, the relay UE may transmit the stored service data to the UE-RX.
- the method described above may also be applied to modify the SLRB settings for each SL communication.
- the SLRB setting for each SL communication may be set to the SLRB setting modified for each SL communication. It is possible to obtain the same effect. Only the modified parameters may be notified in the second and subsequent notifications of the modified SLRB settings between the nodes. The difference from the previous SLRB setting may be notified. By doing so, the amount of information to be notified can be reduced.
- SLRB setting non-completion information may be provided.
- the rejection information of SLRB setting may be provided.
- Signaling to notify the information may be provided.
- the non-completion information or rejection information of the SLRB setting may be information for each link.
- the signaling may be PC5-S signaling or PC5 RRC signaling.
- the relay UE may not be able to set SLRB. For example, there is a case where the relay UE cannot configure the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX due to the lack of radio resources of the relay UE. In such a case, the relay UE may notify the UE-TX of the SLRB setting refusal signaling for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the reason for refusal information may be provided. For example, there is insufficient buffer margin. For example, information indicating the margin value of the buffer may be provided. The buffer margin value may be notified together with the refusal reason information. By doing so, the UE-TX can recognize that the SLRB setting is not possible in the relay UE.
- the UE-TX that received the SLRB setting refusal signaling may change the SLRB setting.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the changed SLRB setting. By doing so, it is possible to easily enable the SLRB setting in the relay UE.
- the default SLRB may be used for service data communication.
- the default DRB may be used as the default SLRB.
- the relay UE if the relay UE cannot set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the relay UE notifies the UE-TX of the SLRB setting refusal signaling between the relay UE and the UE-RX. do.
- the relay UE performs SL communication using the default DRB as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may be notified that the relay UE will use the default DRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the notification may be transmitted together with the SLRB setting refusal information notified from the relay UE to the UE-TX. By doing so, SL communication can be performed even if the desired SLRB setting cannot be performed by the relay UE.
- the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE can be set so as to satisfy the QoS required for the service. Further, by using the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE for the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the UE-TX also in the service between the relay UE and the UE-RX. It is possible to satisfy the same QoS as between the relay UE and the relay UE. In indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE, it is possible to satisfy the QoS required for the service using the communication.
- the SLRB setting in the relay UE can be simplified. It is possible to reduce malfunctions in indirect communication between UEs via relays.
- SLRB settings used for SL communication may be provided. They may be referred to as SLRB setting candidates.
- the UE-TX may be provided with a plurality of SLRB settings, one of which may be set as the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the SLRB setting candidate.
- the relay UE may select one from the SLRB setting candidates as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- An identifier for specifying each SLRB setting in the SLRB setting candidate may be provided.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the SLRB setting candidate and an identifier indicating the SLRB setting used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. For example, the relay UE sets the SLRB setting specified by the identifier indicating the SLRB setting as the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- SLRB settings for each SL communication are implemented in consideration of the QoS required for the service that performs indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE and the wireless resource usage status of each node. It will be possible.
- the SLRB setting candidate and the identifier for identifying the SLRB setting in the candidate may be notified by different signaling.
- the SLRB setting candidate is notified by PC5-S signaling
- the identifier for identifying the SLRB setting in the candidate is notified by PC5 RRC signaling.
- SL communication unicast communication in which one-to-one two-way communication is performed, groupcast communication in which a UE communicates with a group consisting of one or more UEs, and one or more UEs in a UE. There is broadcast communication to send to.
- the SL communication of each link in the indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE is not limited to unicast communication, but also in group cast communication and broadcast communication, the above-mentioned method is appropriately applied to the QoS and SLRB settings. You may.
- the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication may be used in the case of unicast communication
- the SLRB parameter related to group cast communication may be used in the case of group cast communication
- the SLRB parameter related to broadcast communication may be used in the case of broadcast communication.
- the UE-TX when unicast communication is performed between the UE-TX and the relay UE and unicast communication is performed between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the UE-TX relates to the relay UE, and the UE-TX and the relay UE It is preferable to notify the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX refers to the relay UE and the UE-TX and the relay UE. It is preferable to notify the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the SLRB parameter related to group cast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and can set the SLRB for group cast communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- Modification example of the fourth embodiment 1 discloses another method for solving the problem described in the fourth embodiment. Mainly, a part different from the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment will be described.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set a PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PC5 QoS flow.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PC5 QoS flow and / or set the PFI using the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the setting method it is preferable to apply the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment in which the UE-TX sets the PC5 QoS flow and / or sets the PFI.
- the relay UE may store the PC5 QoS parameters for the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the PC5 QoS parameter notified from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE may arbitrarily set the related information of the SLRB to be set.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB so as to satisfy the PC5 QoS parameter.
- the SLRB configuration may be derived by a pre-configured method within the relay UE. The method may be applied when the relay UE is not under the umbrella of gNB and / or when the UE-TX is outside the coverage.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the SLRB setting of the SLRB that maps the set PFI and the PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PFI.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of only SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- FIG. 26 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the first modification of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 26 shows a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX. Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the steps common to those in FIG. 25 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the derived QoS-related information, the set PFI, and the SLRB-related information of the SLRB that maps the PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PFI.
- the SLRB-related information may be only SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the relay UE sets the SL communication SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE sets the PC5 QoS flow and the PFI for specifying the PC5 QoS flow by using the QoS-related information notified from the UE-TX.
- the setting of the PC5 QoS flow may be the setting of the PC5 QoS flow dedicated to the relay.
- the QoS flow may be different from the PC5 QoS flow that is set when a service using SL communication is generated in the relay UE.
- the relay UE does not have to set the PC5 QoS flow for the relay.
- the relay UE may map the data received from the UE-TX to the SLRB for transmission to the UE-RX without using the PC5 QoS flow to the UE-RX.
- PFI may be set even when the PC5 QoS flow is not set.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX using the QoS-related information notified from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB so as to satisfy the QoS-related information notified from the UE-TX.
- the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE can be set so as to satisfy the QoS required for the service. Further, by notifying the relay UE of the QoS-related information derived by the UE-TX, the relay UE transmits the QoS-related information (QoS-related information) required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Can be recognized. The relay UE can use the QoS related information to set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX, it is necessary to set the SLRB suitable for the radio resource of the relay UE and the radio wave propagation environment between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Can be done. Therefore, it is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of the radio resources of the relay UE and the communication quality of SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may set a plurality of QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- a plurality of QoS-related information set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX may be referred to as a QoS-related information candidate.
- the UE-TX may provide a plurality of QoS-related information and notify the relay UE of one of them.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information candidate.
- the relay UE may select one from the QoS-related information candidates for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX, and set the SLRB using the selected QoS-related information.
- An identifier for identifying each QoS-related information in the QoS-related information candidate may be provided.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information candidate and an identifier indicating the QoS-related information for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses the QoS-related information specified by the identifier indicating the QoS-related information to set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the QoS-related information candidate and the identifier for identifying the QoS-related information in the candidate may be notified by different signaling.
- the QoS-related information candidate is notified by PC5-S signaling
- the identifier for identifying the QoS-related information in the candidate is notified by PC5 RRC signaling.
- SL communication unicast communication in which one-to-one two-way communication is performed, groupcast communication in which a UE communicates with a group consisting of one or more UEs, and one or more UEs in a UE. There is broadcast communication to send to.
- the SL communication of each link in the indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE is not limited to unicast communication, but also in group cast communication and broadcast communication, the above-mentioned method is appropriately applied to the QoS and SLRB settings. You may.
- the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication may be used in the case of unicast communication
- the SLRB parameter related to group cast communication may be used in the case of group cast communication
- the SLRB parameter related to broadcast communication may be used in the case of broadcast communication.
- the UE-TX when unicast communication is performed between the UE-TX and the relay UE and unicast communication is performed between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the UE-TX relates to the relay UE, and the UE-TX and the relay UE It is preferable to notify the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX refers to the relay UE and the UE-TX and the relay UE. It is preferable to notify the SLRB parameter related to unicast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the SLRB parameter related to group cast communication as the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for unicast communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and can set the SLRB for group cast communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- PFI is assigned a unique identifier within the range of the same source UE and destination UE (see Non-Patent Document 26 (TS23.287 V16.1.0)). That is, the same identifier is not assigned to a plurality of PFIs set within the range of the same source UE and destination UE.
- An identifier indicating the source UE may be referred to as a source L2ID (SRC L2ID).
- An identifier indicating a destination UE may be referred to as a destination L2ID (DST L2ID).
- DST L2ID as the receiving node of the V2X service. Let DST L2ID be UE-RX.
- a unique identifier may be assigned between UE-TX and UE-RX.
- the PFI is used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE and SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may set a PFI used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE and SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may set the PFI used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and the relay UE may set the PFI to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PC5 QoS flow and / or set the PFI by using the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the PFI set by the UE-TX may be set.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the set PFI.
- the UE-TX may notify the set PFI together with the QoS related information.
- the relay UE and the relay UE It may be the same as the PFI set as the only identifier with the UE-RX.
- the SRC L2ID of the SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be the relay UE that is the source. It is possible to use a unified SRC L2ID for the data transmitted by the relay UE to the UE-RX, and the processing can be simplified.
- the UE-RX determines whether the data received from the relay UE is the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX or the service data between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Can not be done. This is because the PFI, DST L2ID, and SRC L2ID are the same for both of the data.
- the relay UE determines whether the PFI set by the UE-TX is the same as the PFI already set for the UE-RX. If the PFIs are the same, the relay UE reconfigures the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX so that they do not overlap. The PFI set by the UE-TX may not be changed. The relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the reset PFI. The relay UE may notify the SLRB setting corresponding to the reset PFI. The relay UE may notify the SLRB ID.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI set by the UE-TX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI set by the UE-TX and the PFI set by the relay UE.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX by associating the PFI set by the UE-TX with the PFI set by the relay UE.
- SLRB can be set flexibly. Only PFI may be reset without changing the SLRB setting. The SLRB resetting process can be omitted.
- the relay UE determines whether the PFI set by the UE-TX is the same as the PFI already set for the UE-RX. If the PFIs are different, the relay UE uses the PFI set by the UE-TX.
- the UE-RX can determine which service data the received service data is.
- a PFI reset request may be provided.
- the relay UE determines whether the PFI set by the UE-TX is the same as the PFI already set for the UE-RX. If the PFIs are the same, the relay UE notifies the UE-TX of the PFI reset request.
- the relay UE may notify the PFI information already used by the own relay UE.
- the relay UE may notify the PFI information that can be used by the own relay UE.
- the relay UE may notify the PFI information already used by the own relay UE or the PFI information available in the own relay UE together with the information for the request.
- the relay UE may include the PFI information already used by the own relay UE or the PFI information available in the own relay UE in the message for the request and notify the relay UE. It is possible to avoid repeated PFI resetting in the UE-TX.
- the UE-TX When the UE-TX receives the PFI reset request from the relay UE, the UE-TX resets the PFI with the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may be reconfigured based on the PFI information received together with the request so as not to overlap with the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may reset the PC5 QoS flow.
- the UE-TX may reset the PC5 QoS flow for resetting the PFI.
- PC5 QoS flow reset request may be provided.
- the UE-TX that has received the PC5 QoS flow resetting request resets the PC5 QoS flow.
- the PC5 QoS flow reset request may include a PFI reset request.
- the UE-TX that has received the PC5 QoS flow resetting request resets the PC5 QoS flow and PFI.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the reset PFI.
- the UE-TX may notify the SLRB setting corresponding to the reset PFI.
- the UE-TX may notify the SLRB ID.
- SLRB can be set flexibly. Only PFI may be reset without changing the SLRB setting. The SLRB resetting process can be omitted.
- the relay UE uses the reset PFI received from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE determines whether the PFI set by the UE-TX is the same as the PFI already set for the UE-RX. If the PFIs are different, the relay UE uses the PFI set by the UE-TX.
- the UE-RX can determine which service data the received service data is.
- a PFI allocated between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be provided.
- the relay UE sets the PFI as a PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may associate the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX with the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the PFI assigned between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can recognize the PFI assigned between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI assigned between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI assigned between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI allocated between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the PFI allocated between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX by associating the PFI assigned between the UE-TX and the UE-RX with the PFI assigned between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the setting by the UE-TX may be used, or the setting by the relay UE may be used.
- the UE-RX can determine which service data the received service data is.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU is set as the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE maps the service data received from the UE-TX to the SL communication SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX, in which the service data received from the UE-TX is associated with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, and the relay UE and the UE. -Map to SLRB for SL communication with RX.
- the SRC L2ID is different between the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the service data between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX identifier is set as the SRC L2ID for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX
- the identifier of the relay UE is set as the SRC L2ID for the service between the relay UE and the UE-RX. To set.
- the UE-RX may determine whether the data received from the relay UE is the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX or the service data between the relay UE and the UE-RX by the SRC L2ID.
- the UE-RX can separate the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the service data between the relay UE and the UE-RX regardless of the PFI setting method.
- the DST L2ID is used as the relay UE.
- the DST L2ID is the UE-RX.
- a unique identifier may be assigned as the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the PFI is used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- a unique identifier may be assigned as the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the PFI is used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may set a PFI used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE may set a PFI used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may associate the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX with the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may set the PC5 QoS flow and / or set the PFI.
- the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be set.
- the relay UE may set the PFI received from the UE-TX to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PFI used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the setting by the UE-TX may be used, or the setting by the relay UE may be used.
- the above-mentioned method may be appropriately applied to the PFI set in the header of the SDAP PDU. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the destination node of each link can be set to DST L2ID, and it is possible to perform consistent processing in each node. Become. Further, since the setting of the destination node in each link can be regarded as the same as the setting of the destination node in the direct communication between UEs, it is possible to facilitate the support of indirect communication between UEs in each node.
- the DST L2ID set in the receiving node of the V2X service and the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link are provided.
- a unique identifier is assigned as the PFI between UE-TX and UE-RX. Further, a unique identifier is assigned as a PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and a unique identifier is assigned as a PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE is used.
- PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX is used.
- the UE-TX may set a PFI used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE may set a PFI used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may associate the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX with the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE may associate the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE with the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may associate the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX with the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the above-mentioned method may be applied to the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment or the first modification of the fourth embodiment. It has been disclosed that PC5 QoS flow settings and / or PFI settings may be performed.
- the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE which is associated with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, may be set.
- the relay UE may set the PFI received from the UE-TX to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the PFI used for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the setting by the UE-TX may be used, or the setting by the relay UE may be used.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of a plurality of set PFIs.
- the UE-TX may notify a plurality of set PFIs in association with each other.
- the service data can be relayed in the relay UE.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX and the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may notify these PFIs in association with each other.
- the UE-RX can receive service data from the relay UE.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX uses the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE, which associates the service data to be transmitted with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, with the UE-TX and the relay UE. Map to SLRB for SL communication between.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX, in which the service data received from the UE-TX is associated with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, and the relay UE and the UE. -Map to SLRB for SL communication with RX.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX, in which the service data received from the UE-TX is associated with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, and the relay UE and the UE. -Map to SLRB for SL communication with RX.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX uses the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE, which associates the service data to be transmitted with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, with the UE-TX and the relay UE. Map to SLRB for SL communication between.
- the PFI set as the header of the SDAP PDU may be the PFI set between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE associates the service data received from the UE-TX with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX or the PFI between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and the relay UE and the UE- Using the PFI between the RX and the relay UE, it is mapped to the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- a plurality of PFIs are set in the header of the SDAP PDU.
- the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the PFI set between the UE-TX and the relay UE are set as the headers of the SDAP PDU.
- the relay UE SDAP a plurality of PFIs are set as the header of the SDAP PDU.
- the PFI set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the PFI set between the relay UE and the UE-RX are set as the headers of the SDAP PDU.
- the relay UE uses the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX, in which the service data received from the UE-TX is associated with the PFI between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, and the relay UE and the UE. -Map to SLRB for SL communication with RX.
- Information indicating that a plurality of PFIs are set may be provided in the SDU PDU header.
- Information indicating the number of PFIs set in the SDU PDU header may be provided.
- the number of PFIs set in the SDU PDU header may be, for example, two. For example, there may be two PFIs, one set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the other set between the UE-TX and the relay UE or between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the information.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the information.
- the information may be notified using PC5 RRC signaling.
- the information may be provided as an SDU PDU header.
- the information may be set in the header of the SDU PDU notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE.
- the information may be set in the header of the SDU PDU notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX.
- the receiving node can recognize that a plurality of PFIs are set.
- PFI can be set for each set DST L2ID. Therefore, it is possible to perform consistent processing at each node. Further, by individually setting the destination node corresponding to the service and the destination node in each link, the correspondence between the service and each link becomes clear. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the malfunction in the indirect communication processing between UEs via the relay.
- the transmission / reception node of the SL communication of each link and the transmission / reception node of the V2X service are different from each other as in the indirect communication between UEs using the relay UE. Even in such a case, the setting of the destination node can be clarified. Therefore, in indirect communication between UEs using a relay UE, it is possible to reduce a malfunction in processing at each node. As a result, the reliability of the communication can be improved.
- SCI Segment Control Information
- the rest is included in the MAC header.
- SCI Segment Control Information
- the UE on the data receiving side can determine whether or not the data mapped to the PSCH corresponding to the SCI is addressed to the own UE.
- the UE on the data receiving side can determine whether or not the MAC PDU is addressed to its own UE by receiving the remaining part of the DST L2ID included in the MAC header.
- SCI is control information for SL communication and is mapped to PSCCH.
- the transmission / reception node of SL communication of each link and the transmission / reception node of service are different.
- the DST L2ID is the receiving node for SL communication of each link or the receiving node for the service.
- the relay UE sends a part of the DST L2ID (sometimes referred to as L1ID) included in the SCI to its own UE. It cannot be determined and the PSCH will not be received.
- the relay UE can receive the PSCH, it cannot determine that the remaining part (DST L2ID-MAC) of the DST L2ID included in the MAC header is addressed to its own UE, and does not receive the MAC PDU. Therefore, the relay UE cannot receive the data from the UE-TX.
- DST L2ID-MAC remaining part of the DST L2ID included in the MAC header
- the DST L2ID for SL communication of each link is set as the receiving node in the SL communication of each link.
- the DST L2ID of the service and the DST L2ID for SL communication may be different.
- the DST L2ID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is a relay UE.
- the DST L2ID between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be the UE-RX.
- the method disclosed in the second modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the DST L2ID set in the receiving node of the service and the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link may be provided.
- As the DST L2ID for SL communication of each link it is preferable to use the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link.
- the DST L2ID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is a relay UE.
- the DST L2ID between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be the UE-RX.
- the method disclosed in the second modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the SCI may include the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link and the DST L2ID set in the receiving node of the service.
- the MAC header may include the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link and the DST L2ID set in the receiving node of the service.
- Information indicating that a plurality of DST L2IDs are set may be provided.
- Information indicating the number of DST L2IDs to be set may be provided.
- the number of DST L2IDs may be, for example, two.
- the service DST L2ID and the SL communication DST L2ID of each link may be used.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the information.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the information.
- the information may be included in the SCI for notification.
- different SCI formats may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- Different SCI identifiers may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- Different PSCCH formats may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- the information may be provided as a MAC header.
- the information may be provided as MAC CE.
- MAC CEs that differ depending on whether or not they have a plurality of the information may be used. It may be a different MAC CE identifier depending on whether or not it has a plurality of the information. By doing so, the receiving node can recognize that a plurality of DST L2IDs are set.
- the PFI is assigned a unique identifier between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. You may. It is not necessary to set PFI for each link.
- the DST L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link is not linked with PFI.
- the DST L2ID set as the receiving node in the SL communication of each link identifies the receiving node of the SL communication of each link.
- the relay UE can receive the data from the UE-TX.
- a part of each of SRC L2ID and DST L2ID is included in the SCI, and the rest is included in the MAC header.
- the UE on the data receiving side can identify the source UE of the data mapped to the PSCH corresponding to the SCI by receiving a part of the SRC L2ID included in the SCI.
- the UE on the data receiving side can identify the source UE of the MAC PDU by receiving the remaining part of the SRC L2ID included in the MAC header.
- the transmission / reception node of SL communication of each link and the transmission / reception node of service are different.
- the SRC L2ID is the transmission node for SL communication of each link or the transmission node for the service.
- the UE-RX cannot determine that the data received from the relay UE is the service data from the UE-TX. Therefore, the UE-RX cannot receive the service data from the UE-TX.
- the SL communication SRC L2ID of each link is used as the service transmission node.
- the SRC L2ID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is UE-TX.
- the SRC L2ID between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be UE-TX. By doing so, the UE-RX can specify the service data from the UE-TX.
- the SRC L2ID set in the transmission node of the service and the SRC L2ID set in the transmission node in the SL communication of each link may be provided.
- As the SL communication SRC L2ID of each link it is preferable to use the SRC L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link.
- the SRC L2ID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is UE-TX.
- the SRC L2ID between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be a relay UE.
- the SCI may include the SRC L2ID set in the transmitting node in the SL communication of each link and the SRC L2ID set in the receiving node of the service.
- the MAC header may include the SRC L2ID set in the receiving node in the SL communication of each link and the SRC L2ID set in the receiving node of the service.
- Information indicating that a plurality of SRC L2IDs are set may be provided.
- Information indicating the number of SRC L2IDs to be set may be provided.
- the number of SRC L2IDs may be, for example, two.
- the service SRC L2ID and the SL communication SRC L2ID of each link may be used.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the information.
- the relay UE may notify the UE-RX of the information.
- the information may be included in the SCI for notification.
- different SCI formats may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- Different SCI identifiers may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- Different PSCCH formats may be provided depending on whether or not the information is possessed.
- the information may be provided as a MAC header.
- the information may be provided as MAC CE.
- MAC CEs that differ depending on whether or not they have a plurality of the information may be used. It may be a different MAC CE identifier depending on whether or not it has a plurality of the information. By doing so, the receiving node can recognize that a plurality of SRC L2IDs are set.
- the PFI is assigned a unique identifier between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. You may. It is not necessary to set PFI for each link.
- the SRC L2ID set in the transmission node in SL communication of each link is not linked with PFI.
- the SRC L2ID set as the transmitting node in the SL communication of each link identifies the transmitting node of the SL communication of each link.
- the SL communication SRC L2ID of each link is used as the transmission node in the SL communication of each link.
- the SRC L2ID of the service and the SRC L2ID for SL communication may be different.
- the SRC L2ID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is UE-TX.
- the SRC L2ID between the relay UE and the UE-RX may be a relay UE.
- the UE-RX may not specify the service data from the UE-TX by using the SRC L2ID, but may specify it by using another method.
- the UE-RX may specify the service data from the UE-TX by using the PFI associated with the data transmitted from the relay UE.
- the PFI setting method the method disclosed in the second modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the UE-RX can receive the service data from the UE-TX in the data received from the relay UE.
- the transmission / reception node of the SL communication of each link and the transmission / reception node of the V2X service are different from each other as in the indirect communication between UEs using the relay UE. Even in such a case, the communication is possible. Moreover, it is possible to reduce malfunctions in processing at each node and improve the reliability of the communication.
- the identifier of the destination UE may be set in the signaling of the control information in the PC5.
- the method disclosed in the second modification of the fourth embodiment or the third modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- As a method for setting a destination UE identifier for signaling for notifying SLRB-related information the method disclosed in the second modification of the fourth embodiment or the third modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the identifier of the source UE may be set.
- the method disclosed in the third modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the method disclosed in the third modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- Embodiment 4 In direct communication between UEs, different DST L2IDs are not multiplexed on the same MAC PDU. Data having the same DST L2ID is multiplexed by the MAC PDU.
- SL communication is performed between the UE-TX and the relay UE and between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the UE-TX and the relay UE are used in the UE-TX.
- the service data between the two may be multiplexed on the same MAC PDU. This is because in both cases, the relay UE is the DST L2ID in the SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the problem is how the relay UE determines each service data.
- a modification 4 of the fourth embodiment discloses a method for solving such a problem.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the set LCID.
- the UE-TX may include the set LCID in the SLRB-related information and notify the relay UE.
- the relay UE can determine the service by using the LCID set for each service.
- the relay UE transmits the data to the UE-RX.
- An RLC channel identifier may be provided to identify the RLC channel. Different RLC bearers may be set for different services. An RLC bearer identifier may be provided to identify the RLC bearer. The RLC channel identifier may be included as the RLC PDU header. The RLC bearer identifier may be included as the RLC PDU header.
- the relay UE can determine the service by using the RLC channel identifier or the RLC bearer identifier set for each service.
- the relay UE transmits the data to the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can determine the service by receiving the MAC PDU for each service.
- the method disclosed in the other examples of the present disclosure may be appropriately applied.
- the different services may be a service using direct communication between UEs and a service using indirect communication between UEs. For example, when not only a service using indirect communication between UEs but also a service using direct communication between UEs is performed between the UE-TX and the relay UE, or between the relay UE and the UE-RX. , When not only the service using indirect communication between UEs but also the service using direct communication between UEs is performed, the above-mentioned method may be appropriately applied. It is possible to obtain the same effect.
- the relay UE has the service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the service data between the UE-TX and the relay UE. Can be determined. Therefore, the relay UE can relay the data that needs to be transmitted to the UE-RX to the UE-RX. Malfunctions in the processing of the relay UE can be reduced.
- Embodiment 4 5 Modification of Embodiment 4.
- 3GPP there is no discussion about a method of relaying data in a relay UE in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE.
- a relay UE it is unclear which SLRB the data received from the UE-TX is mapped to. Therefore, the relay UE cannot properly relay the data, and there arises a problem that indirect communication between the UEs via the relay UE cannot be performed.
- a modification 5 of the fourth embodiment discloses a method for solving such a problem.
- the case where the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE is used between the relay UE and the UE-RX will be disclosed.
- SDAP PDU with a PFI header.
- the UE relays data between the V2X layer and the SDAP.
- the relay UE may map the data to the SLRB for transmission to the UE-RX by using the PFI set in the header of the SDAP PDU received from the UE-TX.
- the PFI setting method, association method, and notification method the method disclosed in the above-described embodiment or modification may be applied.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the UE relays data between RLC and PDCP.
- the relay UE may relay data with an RLC bearer.
- the relay UE may relay data on the RLC channel.
- a new layer may be provided for the relay between the RLC and PDCP of the relay UE.
- a new protocol stack may be provided.
- the layer or protocol stack may have the function of routing the data received from the UE-TX to the UE-RX.
- the layer or protocol stack may have the ability to map the data received from the UE-TX to an RLC for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the same RLC channel identifier as the RLC channel identifier between the UE-TX and the relay UE is used.
- the relay UE may use the RLC channel identifier of the RLC channel received from the UE-TX to map the data to the RLC channel with the same identifier for transmission to the UE-RX.
- RLC bearers may be used instead of RLC channels.
- the relay UE may use the RLC bearer identifier of the RLC bearer received from the UE-TX to map the data to an RLC bearer with the same identifier for transmission to the UE-RX.
- a leg may be used instead of the RLC bearer.
- An identifier may be provided to identify the leg.
- the relay UE may use the leg identifier of the leg received from the UE-TX to map the data to the leg having the same identifier for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the leg may be set in DC (Dual Connectivity), for example.
- DC Dual Connectivity
- Each RLC bearer of a plurality of RLC bearers set by DC is set as a leg.
- the RLC bearer set at each link in SL communication may be set as a leg.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting received from the UE-TX for the RCL channel, RLC bearer or leg between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- SLRB-related information may be used.
- the SLRB settings related to the RCL channel and RLC bearer, and the corresponding RLC channel identifier and RLC bearer identifier may be included in the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the SLRB setting method, association method, and notification method the method disclosed in the above-described embodiment or modification may be applied.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the UE discloses another method of relaying data between RLC and PDCP.
- the LCID between the relay UE and the UE-RX the same LCID as the LCID between the UE-TX and the relay UE is used.
- the relay UE may use the LCID received from the UE-TX to map the data to an SLRB with the same LCID for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting received from the UE-TX for the LCID between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- SLRB-related information may be used.
- the LCID may be included in the SLRB parameters associated with the sender and receiver.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the case where the UE-TX and the relay UE set the SLRB of each link will be disclosed.
- SDAP PDU For indirect communication between UEs via a relay, it is preferable to use SDAP PDU with a PFI header.
- the UE relays data between the V2X layer and the SDAP.
- the relay UE may use the PFI set in the header of the SDAP PDU received from the UE-TX to map the PDU to the SLRB for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the relay UE maps the PFI data set by the UE-TX to the PFI data set by the relay UE.
- the PFI setting method, association method, and notification method the method disclosed in the above-described embodiment or modification may be applied.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the UE-TX and the relay UE set the SLRB of each link.
- Relay in indirect communication between UEs The UE relays data between RLC and PDCP.
- the relay UE may relay data with an RLC bearer.
- the relay UE may relay data on the RLC channel.
- a new layer may be provided for the relay between the RLC and PDCP of the relay UE.
- a new protocol stack may be provided. The method described above may be applied.
- the relay UE sets the RLC channel identifier between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may use the RLC channel identifier of the RLC channel received from the UE-TX to map data to the RLC channel having the RLC identifier set by the relay UE for transmission to the UE-RX.
- RLC bearers may be used instead of RLC channels.
- the relay UE may use the RLC bearer identifier of the RLC bearer received from the UE-TX to map data to the RLC bearer having the identifier set by the relay UE for transmission to the UE-RX.
- a leg may be used instead of the RLC bearer.
- An identifier may be provided to identify the leg.
- the relay UE may use the leg identifier of the leg received from the UE-TX to map the data to the leg having the same identifier for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the RLC bearer set at each link in SL communication may be set as a leg.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting set by the relay UE for the RCL channel or RLC bearer between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- SLRB-related information may be used.
- the SLRB settings related to the RCL channel and RLC bearer, and the corresponding RLC channel identifier and RLC bearer identifier may be included in the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the SLRB setting method, association method, and notification method the method disclosed in the above-described embodiment or modification may be applied.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the UE discloses another method of relaying data between RLC and PDCP.
- the LCID between the relay UE and the UE-RX is set by the relay UE.
- the relay UE may use the LCID received from the UE-TX to map data to the SLRB having the LCID set by the relay UE for transmission to the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting set by the relay UE for the LCID between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- SLRB-related information may be used.
- the LCID may be included in the SLRB parameters associated with the sender and receiver.
- the relay UE can appropriately relay the data.
- the relay UE may only set the RLC bearer.
- the relay UE may only allow the configuration of the RLC bearer.
- the relay UE may not perform the PFI setting. If the relay UE relays data between the RLC and PDCP, the relay UE may not implement the SDAP configuration.
- the relay UE may not implement the PDCP setting.
- the SLRB setting notified by UE-TX to the relay UE may be only the information about the RLC bearer, or the setting of the layer lower than RLC. It may be only information about.
- the relay UE When the relay UE relays data between RLC and PDCP, in the relay UE, the data does not go through SDAP and PDCP. Therefore, if the SDAP setting or PDCP setting is changed between the UE-TX and the relay UE and between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the relay UE cannot associate them. .. As a result, the UE-RX cannot normally receive the data from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE relays data between the RLC and the PDCP, it is not necessary to associate them in the relay UE, and the UE-RX normally receives the data from the UE-TX. It will be possible.
- the data may include information indicating the relay.
- the data may include information indicating whether or not to relay.
- the UE-TX transmits the information indicating the relay by including the information indicating the relay in the data transmitted to the relay UE. If the data received from the UE-TX contains information indicating a relay, the relay UE transmits the data to the UE-RX.
- the information indicating the relay may be set as, for example, the header of SDAP, the header of PDCP, the header of RLC, or the header of MAC. However, it may be included in the SCI.
- the information indicating these relays may be set separately from the existing information. By separating it from the existing information, it is possible to reduce malfunctions in relay processing. By doing so, the relay UE can determine whether or not to relay the data received from the UE-TX.
- the setting of the information indicating the relay may be appropriately combined with the method described above.
- the relay UE can clearly determine whether or not to perform relay. Malfunctions in relay processing can be reduced.
- the relay UE can map the received data from the UE-TX to the SLRB for transmission to the UE-RX. Therefore, the relay UE can relay the data required to be relayed to the UE-TX. Malfunctions of relay processing in the relay UE can be reduced, and the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE can be improved. Further, in the relay UE, appropriate mapping between SLRBs becomes possible, and it becomes possible to satisfy the QoS required for the service from UE-TX to UE-RX.
- Information indicating whether or not to use the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE is provided as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the information can be indicated by, for example, 1 bit (it can be reflected in 1 bit). For example, when the state of the bit is "1", the bit is used for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE as an SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Indicates that the set SLRB setting is used.
- the bit when the state of the bit is "0", the bit is set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Indicates that the SLRB setting that has been set is not used. Indicates whether or not to use (reflect) the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Information may be referred to as reflection information.
- reflection information may be set in the SDAP PDU header.
- reflection information may be set in the header of PDCP PDU.
- reflection information may be set in the header of the RLC PDU.
- reflection information may be set in the header of the MAC PDU.
- These setting methods may be statically determined in advance by standards or the like. Alternatively, these setting methods may be notified in advance from the CN side node to the UE-TX. Alternatively, these setting methods may be notified in advance from the RAN node to the UE-TX. Alternatively, these setting methods may be preset in the UE-TX.
- the relay UE When the reflection information is set in the SDAP PDU of (1) or the PDCP PDU of (2), the relay UE can recognize the reflection information by the SDAP or PDU. Therefore, it is suitable for relaying in a layer higher than SDAP. For example, it is suitable for L3 relay.
- the reflection information is set to the RLC PDU of (3), the MAC PDU of (4), or the SCI of (5), the relay UE can recognize the reflection information in the RLC, MAC, or PHY layer. Therefore, it is suitable for relaying in a layer higher than the RLC layer. For example, it is suitable for L3 relay and L2 relay.
- the UE-TX sets the reflection information in the service data transmitted to the UE-RX via the relay UE. For example, when using the SLRB setting for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the UE-TX is Set the reflection information to "1". If the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and UE-RX does not use the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, the UE-TX is reflected. Set the information to "0".
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting set by the relay UE as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the method disclosed in the first modification of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the reflected information set in the service data received from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and the relay UE and the UE.
- the relay UE transmits the service data received from the UE-TX to the UE-RX using the SLRB set for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX can transmit the generated service data to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the UE-RX can receive the service data from the UE-TX via the relay UE.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side.
- the UE-TX may also notify SLRB parameters that are relevant only to the receiving side. By doing so, the relay UE can set the SL communication SLRB between the UE and TX and the SL communication SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX after receiving the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE performs the SLRB setting when it receives the service data from the UE-TX and the reflection information accompanying the data (when "1" is set in the above example). You may.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB setting set for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE may notify only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side as the SLRB setting. By doing so, the UE-RX can implement the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the method disclosed in the sixth modification of the fourth embodiment may be applied to the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the relay UE receives the reflected information associated with the service data from the UE-TX, and thus the relay UE is between the UE-TX and the relay UE. It is possible to transmit the service data from the UE-TX to the UE-RX by using the SLRB setting of. Therefore, in the SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX, it is possible to satisfy the QoS required for the service. Further, by using the reflected information, the relay processing in the relay UE can be simplified, and the malfunction can be reduced. It is possible to improve the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE.
- Reflected information may be included in the PC5 RRC message.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the reflected information using PC5 RRC signaling.
- the above method may be applied to the method of setting the reflection information.
- the reflected information may be notified in association with the information that identifies the service using SL communication for which the reflected information is set.
- the reflected information may be notified in association with SLRB setting related information for SL communication, PFI, or QoS related information.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE for the service and the UE-RX by using the reflected information received from the UE-TX. By doing so, the amount of information notified to the relay UE can be reduced as compared with the specific example described above.
- the reflected information may be changed semi-statically.
- the UE-TX may change the reflection information semi-statically with respect to the relay UE.
- the UE-TX can notify the relay UE of the change in the SLRB setting by notifying the relay UE of the changed reflection information.
- the relay UE receives the changed reflection information, the relay UE changes the SLRB setting method. By doing so, it is possible to flexibly set the SLRB for each SL communication.
- the SLRB setting set for SL communication from UE-RX to UE-TX may be used.
- the SLRB setting set for SL communication from the UE-RX to the relay UE the SLRB setting set for SL communication from the relay UE to the UE-RX may be used.
- the SLRB setting for SL communication from the relay UE to the UE-TX the SLRB setting set for SL communication from the UE-TX to the relay UE may be used.
- SLRB setting for SL communication from UE-RX to UE-TX information indicating whether or not to use the SLRB setting set for SL communication from UE-TX to UE-RX may be provided. ..
- information indicating whether or not to use the SLRB setting set for SL communication from the relay UE to the UE-RX may be provided.
- information indicating whether or not to use the SLRB setting set for SL communication from the UE-TX to the relay UE may be provided.
- Reflection information may be provided individually for each link.
- the SLRB setting of each link and the reflection information may be combined.
- the UE-RX sets the reflection information between the UE-TX and the relay UE in the service data transmitted to the relay UE.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication from the relay UE to the UE-TX from the UE-TX to the relay UE.
- the SLRB setting set for SL communication is used.
- the relay UE sets the reflection information between the relay UE and the UE-RX in the service data transmitted to the UE-RX.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication from the UE-RX to the relay UE in the setting of the SLRB from the relay UE to the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting of each link can be set. Even if the SLRB is not set from the UE-RX to the relay UE or from the relay UE to the UE-TX, the SLRB of each link can be set. The amount of signaling for SLRB setting can be reduced. In indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE, relay processing in bidirectional communication can be simplified, and malfunctions can be reduced. It is possible to improve the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE.
- the above-mentioned method may be applied not only to indirect communication between UEs but also to direct communication between UEs. The same effect can be obtained in direct communication between UEs.
- the relay UE is provided with a PC5 policy.
- CN or RAN provides a PC5 policy for the relay UE.
- the PC5 policy may be preset in the relay UE.
- the QoS policy provided to the relay UE may be a QoS policy of a service capable of performing relay processing as a relay UE. QoS policies for services that cannot be relayed may not be provided.
- the CN may provide the relay UE with a QoS policy of a service capable of performing the relay process.
- the CN may provide the relay UE with a QoS policy of a service capable of performing the relay process.
- the CN may notify the relay UE of the QoS policy via the RAN node.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the PC5 policy provided to the relay UE and the PC5 QoS parameter notified from the UE-TX.
- the SLRB may be set so as to satisfy the PC5 QoS parameter.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of information about the service to be performed with the UE-RX.
- the information about the service may be the service type, the request for the service, the identifier of the destination UE, or the identifier of the source UE.
- the relay UE uses the above-mentioned QoS policy and information about the service to derive one or more QoS parameters required for the service.
- the relay UE If the relay UE has a PC5 QoS flow for SL communication to the UE-RX corresponding to the PC5 QoS parameter, the relay UE updates the PC5 QoS flow so as to be suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter. If the relay UE does not have a PC5 QoS flow for SL communication to the UE-RX corresponding to the PC5 QoS parameter, a new PC5 QoS flow is provided so as to be suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter.
- An identifier (sometimes referred to as PFI) of the PC5 QoS flow for specifying the PC5 QoS flow may be newly set.
- the relay UE derives the PC5 QoS rule for mapping the service data to the set PC5 QoS flow.
- the PC5 QoS rule may include a PC5 packet filter.
- the relay UE may store the PC5 QoS parameters for the UE-RX, the V2X service type, and the PC5 QoS rules.
- PC5 QoS parameters may be generated in the V2X layer of the relay UE.
- the PC5 QoS flow is mapped to the SLRB used for SL communication.
- the mapping may be performed at the SDAP layer of the relay.
- the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX is derived using the PC5 QoS parameter derived using the information about the service received by the relay UE from the UE-TX.
- the SLRB may be set so as to satisfy the PC5 QoS parameter.
- the relay UE transmits the service data received from the UE-TX to the UE-RX using the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX set by the relay UE.
- the method for setting DST L2ID and PFI the method for relaying data in the relay UE, and the like, the method disclosed in the above-described embodiment or modification may be appropriately applied.
- 27 to 29 are sequence diagrams showing an example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the modified example 7 of the fourth embodiment.
- 27 to 29 are connected at the positions of the boundary lines BL2728 and BL2829.
- 27 to 29 show a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the steps common to those in FIG. 25 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the QoS policy provision process is performed between the relay UE and the CN.
- a registration process may be used for the QoS policy providing process.
- the relay UE notifies the RAN node (which may be gNB) of the V2X capability indicating that it supports the relay function of the V2X service.
- the RAN node notifies the AMF of the V2X capability of the relay UE along with the identifier of the relay UE. The AMF will be able to recognize that the relay UE has V2X capabilities.
- step ST4303 the AMF requests the PCF to authenticate the relay UE.
- the AMF notifies the relay UE's QoS policy provision request together with the authentication request.
- step ST4304 the PCF authenticates the relay, and if it determines that the relay has the relay function of the V2X service, it derives the service that the relay can relay and the QoS policy corresponding to the service.
- the PCF notifies the AMF of the V2X communication-related information of the relay UE.
- the PCF may notify the service-related information for the relay UE derived by the PCF and the QoS policy for the service as V2X communication-related information.
- the AMF notifies the RAN node connected to the relay UE of the V2X communication-related information of the relay UE.
- the RAN node notifies the relay UE of V2X communication-related information of the relay UE. By doing so, the relay UE can receive the relayable service and the QoS policy corresponding to the service.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the set PFI and SLRB related information and the service related information.
- the UE-TX may notify the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side as the SLRB-related information.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information between the UE-TX and the relay UE received from the UE-TX to set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE. conduct.
- step ST4309 the relay UE derives QoS related information using the service information received from the UE-TX, the relayable service received from the RAN node in step ST4307, and the QoS policy corresponding to the service. do.
- step ST4310 the relay UE sets the PFI using the QoS related information. As described above, for example, when there is no PC5 QoS flow suitable for the PC5 QoS parameter, the relay UE newly provides a PC5 QoS flow and sets the PFI of the PC5 QoS flow.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting may be derived using the QoS-related information derived by the relay UE.
- 27 to 29 disclose the case where the relay UE exists under the umbrella of gNB (sometimes referred to as IC (In Coverage)).
- IC In Coverage
- the relay UE uses the derived SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can be provided with the PC5 policy. Further, the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the PC5 policy.
- the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX can be set so as to satisfy the QoS required for the service.
- indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE it is possible to satisfy the QoS required for the service using the communication.
- the relay UE can derive the QoS-related information and set the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX, the load status and resource usage of the relay UE and the radio wave propagation with the UE-RX can be performed. Settings can be made according to the situation. Therefore, it is possible to improve the communication quality of SL communication from the relay UE to the UE-RX. Indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE can be performed with high reliability.
- Embodiment 4 A method of setting SLRB of each link in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE will be disclosed.
- the UE-TX in the connected state (RRC_Connected state) existing in the coverage of the gNB notifies the gNB of the QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX may notify the PC5 QoS parameters.
- the UE-TX may notify the PC5 QoS profile.
- the UE-TX notifies the set PFI together with the QoS related information.
- the gNB sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the gNB notifies the UE-TX of the set SLRB and the corresponding PFI.
- RRC signaling in Uu may be used for these notifications.
- the UE-TX may use the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE. By doing so, the UE-TX can implement the SLRB setting suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the gNB includes the QoS-related information and the SLRB setting corresponding to the QoS-related information in the notification information and notifies the notification.
- the number of QoS-related information is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the information on the SLRB setting is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the idle state (RRC_Idle state) or inactive state (RRC_Inactive state) UE-TX existing in the coverage of the gNB sets the QoS-related information notified from the gNB and the SLRB setting corresponding to the QoS-related information.
- the UE-TX uses these received information to derive the SLRB configuration between the UE-TX and the relay UE from the QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. ..
- the UE-TX may use the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE. By doing so, the UE-TX can implement the SLRB setting suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the RAN node may have QoS-related information and SLRB setting information corresponding to the QoS-related information in advance.
- the information may be provided, for example, from a CN node.
- the information may be provided from the PCF via AMF.
- the information may be provided by OAM.
- the information may be provided via AMF.
- QoS-related information and SLRB settings corresponding to QoS-related information are set in advance.
- the number of QoS-related information is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the information on the SLRB setting is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the UE-TX existing outside the coverage of the gNB relays the UE-TX with the UE-TX from the QoS-related information required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX by using the preset information. Derivation of SLRB settings with the UE.
- the QoS-related information preset in the UE-TX and the SLRB setting information corresponding to the QoS-related information may be provided from, for example, a CN node.
- the information may be provided in the authentication process when the UE-TX performs the V2X service.
- the information may be provided via PCF, AMF, RAN nodes.
- the QoS-related information set in the UE-TX and the SLRB setting corresponding to the QoS-related information are the QoS-related information received by the above method from the gNB that the UE-TX most recently entered the coverage, and the QoS-related information.
- the SLRB settings corresponding to the information may be updated. By doing so, the QoS-related information and the SLRB settings corresponding to the QoS-related information can be updated to new settings.
- SLRB can be set based on a newer situation.
- 30 and 31 are sequence diagrams showing a first example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the modified example 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- 30 and 31 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL3031.
- 30 and 31 show a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- 30 and 31 disclose the case where the UE-TX is connected to the gNB.
- the steps common to FIG. 25 are designated by the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- step ST4401 the UE-TX notifies the gNB of the QoS-related information derived from the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and the set PFI.
- step ST4402 the gNB sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- step ST4403 the gNB notifies the UE-TX of the set SLRB and the corresponding PFI.
- step ST4103, the UE-TX uses the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the UE-TX can set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE to the SLRB suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. It will be possible.
- the above method may also be applied to the case of setting the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX disclosed in the modification 10 of the fourth embodiment. It is possible to obtain the same effect.
- the relay UE in the connection state (RRC_Connected state) existing in the coverage of the gNB notifies the gNB of the QoS-related information.
- the QoS-related information may be the QoS-related information derived by the relay UE.
- the QoS-related information may be the QoS-related information notified by the relay UE from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE may notify the PC5 QoS parameter derived by the relay UE or the PC5 QoS parameter notified by the relay UE from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE may notify the PC5 QoS profile derived by the relay UE or the PC5 QoS profile notified by the relay UE from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE notifies the set PFI together with the QoS related information.
- the gNB sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the relay UE.
- the gNB notifies the relay UE of the set SLRB and the corresponding PFI.
- RRC signaling in Uu may be used for these notifications.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX. By doing so, the relay UE can implement the SLRB setting suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the gNB notifies the QoS-related information and the SLRB setting corresponding to the QoS-related information by including it in the notification information.
- the number of QoS-related information is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the information on the SLRB setting is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the idle state (RRC_Idle state) or inactive state (RRC_Inactive state) relay UE existing in the coverage of the gNB receives the QoS-related information notified from the gNB and the SLRB setting corresponding to the QoS-related information. ..
- the relay UE uses the received information from the QoS-related information derived by the relay UE or the QoS-related information notified by the relay UE from the UE-TX to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Derived the settings.
- the relay UE may use the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX. By doing so, the relay UE can implement the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the RAN node may have QoS-related information and SLRB setting information corresponding to the QoS-related information in advance.
- the information may be provided, for example, from a CN node.
- the information may be provided from the PCF via AMF.
- the information may be provided by OAM.
- the information may be provided via AMF.
- QoS-related information and SLRB settings corresponding to the QoS-related information are set in advance.
- the number of QoS-related information is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the information on the SLRB setting is not limited to one, and may be plural.
- the relay UE existing outside the coverage of the gNB can use the preset information to obtain the QoS-related information derived by the relay UE or the PC5 QoS-related information notified by the relay UE from the UE-TX. Derivation of SLRB configuration between relay UE and UE-RX.
- the QoS-related information preset in the relay UE and the SLRB setting information corresponding to the QoS-related information may be provided from, for example, a CN node.
- the information may be provided in the authentication process when the relay UE executes the V2X service as a relay.
- the information may be provided via PCF, AMF, RAN nodes.
- the QoS-related information set in the relay UE and the SLRB setting corresponding to the parameter correspond to the QoS-related information received by the method described above from the gNB that the relay UE most recently entered the coverage and the parameter. You may update the SLRB settings. By doing so, the QoS-related information and the SLRB settings corresponding to the QoS-related information can be updated to new settings. SLRB can be set based on a newer situation.
- 32 and 33 are sequence diagrams showing a second example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the modified example 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- 32 and 33 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL3233.
- 32 and 33 show a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- 32 and 33 disclose the case where the UE-TX and the relay UE are connected to the gNB.
- 32 and 33 disclose a case where the gNB connected to the UE-TX and the gNB connected to the relay UE are different.
- the steps common to those in FIGS. 25, 30 and 31, are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX performs a process of acquiring the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE from the gNB1.
- step ST4501 the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information derived from the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, the set PFI, and the SLRB-related information.
- step ST4502 the relay UE notifies gNB2 of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the set PFI.
- step ST4503 the gNB sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the relay UE.
- step ST4504 the gNB notifies the relay UE of the set SLRB and the corresponding PFI.
- step ST4107 the relay UE uses the SLRB setting received from the gNB for the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the above method can be applied even when the gNB1 to which the UE-TX is connected and the gNB2 to which the relay UE is connected are the same.
- the PFI and / or QoS related information received from the UE-TX and the PFI and / or QoS related information received from the relay UE are the same, the PFI and / or QoS related information is the same for the UE-TX.
- the SLRB setting to be set may be the same as the SLRB setting to be set for the relay UE.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX to the SLRB suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. It becomes.
- the RAN node discloses a method of setting the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX notifies the RAN node of the QoS-related information
- the RAN node uses the QoS-related information to set the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the relay UE notifies the RAN node of the QoS-related information derived by its own UE or the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX, and the RAN node uses the QoS-related information to notify the relay UE and the UE-.
- Set SLRB with RX The RAN node to which the UE-TX is connected and the RAN node to which the relay UE is connected may be the same or different.
- notification of QoS-related information is performed between the UE-TX and the RAN node, between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and between the relay UE and the RAN node, notification is required between the nodes.
- the amount of information will increase.
- the radio resources required for communication between each node will increase.
- the relay UE notifies the connected RAN node of PFI, but does not notify the QoS-related information.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the set PFI.
- the relay UE notifies the connected RAN node of the PFI received from the UE-TX.
- the RAN node notifies the peripheral RAN nodes of the PFI and QoS related information notified from the UE-TX under its umbrella.
- the RAN node may notify PFI and QoS related information using an interface between base stations, for example, an Xn interface.
- the RAN node may notify PFI and QoS related information using Xn signaling.
- the RAN node may notify PFI and QoS related information via AMF. By doing so, the RAN node can recognize the PFI and QoS related information set by the UE-TX under the peripheral RAN node.
- the RAN node to which the relay UE connects derives the QoS-related information corresponding to the PFI received from the relay UE by using the PFI received from the relay UE and the PFI and QoS-related information received from the peripheral RAN nodes.
- the RAN node sets the SLRB using the derived QoS-related information.
- the RAN node notifies the relay UE of the set SLRB setting.
- the RAN node may notify the PFI together with the SLRB setting. By doing so, the relay UE can receive the SLRB setting corresponding to the PFI notified from the UE-TX.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB received from the RAN node to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX. By doing so, the relay UE can set the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX so as to satisfy the QoS required for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. It will be possible.
- the DST L2ID corresponding to the PFI and / or the SRC L2ID may be notified.
- the RAN node to which the relay UE is connected can recognize the DST L2ID and / or the SRC L2ID in which the UE-TX or PFI corresponding to the PFI notified from the peripheral RAN nodes is set.
- the RAN node connected to the relay UE derives the QoS-related information corresponding to the PFI received from the relay UE by using the PFI received from the relay UE and the PFI and QoS-related information received from the peripheral RAN nodes.
- 34 and 35 are sequence diagrams showing a third example of a method of setting QoS and SLRB in indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE for the modified example 8 of the fourth embodiment.
- 34 and 35 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL3435.
- 34 and 35 show a case where the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- Service data is transmitted from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- 34 and 35 disclose a case where the UE-TX is connected to the RAN node 1 and the relay UE is connected to the RAN node 2.
- the steps common to those in FIGS. 25 and 30 to 33 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- step ST4601 the RAN node 1 notifies the peripheral RAN nodes of the PFI and QoS related information received from the UE-TX.
- RAN node 2 is included as a peripheral RAN node. As a result, the RAN node 2 can acquire the PFI and QoS related information set by the UE-TX under the RAN node 1.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the set PFI and the SLRB-related information between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- the SLRB-related information between the UE-TX and the relay UE may be SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- step ST4106 the relay UE sets the PFI received from the UE-TX to the PFI between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE notifies the connected RAN node 2 of the set PFI.
- the RAN node 2 uses the PFI received from the relay UE and the QoS and QoS related information set by the UE-TX received from the relay UE, and the RAN node 2 is associated with the QoS corresponding to the PFI received from the relay UE. Derive information. Further, the RAN node 2 sets the SLRB using the derived QoS-related information. By doing so, the RAN node 2 can set the SLRB corresponding to the PFI notified from the relay UE. The RAN node 2 can set the SLRB corresponding to PFI without being notified of the QoS-related information from the relay UE.
- step ST4605 the RAN node 2 notifies the relay UE of the PFI and the SLRB related information corresponding to the PFI.
- the SLRB-related information may be all parameters of the SLRB setting.
- step ST4107 the relay UE sets the SLRB-related information received from the RAN node 2 in the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX to the SLRB suitable for the service between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. It becomes. Further, it is possible to eliminate the need for notification of QoS-related information between the UE-TX and the RAN node, between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and between the relay UE and the RAN node. Therefore, the amount of information notified between each node can be reduced, and it is possible to avoid an increase in radio resources required for communication between each node.
- the RAN node 1 may notify the peripheral RAN nodes of the SLRB setting. For example, the RAN node 1 notifies the peripheral RAN nodes of the SLRB setting set in step ST4402. The RAN node 1 may notify the peripheral RAN nodes of the SLRB setting set in step ST4402 together with the PFI. In step ST4601, the SLRB setting may be notified instead of the QoS related information.
- RAN node 2 is included as a peripheral RAN node. As a result, the RAN node 2 can acquire the SLRB setting for SL communication set by the RAN node 1.
- the RAN node 2 may notify the relay UE of the SLRB setting received from the RAN node 1 in step ST4605. By doing so, the same effect as described above can be obtained. Further, since the process of setting the SLRB from the QoS-related information in the RAN node 2 becomes unnecessary, the processing amount of the RAN node 2 can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to reduce malfunctions at the RAN node 2.
- Embodiment 4 When a UE that directly communicates with each other in SL moves, a handover (HO) of the gNB to which the UE connects may occur. When the UE hands over, the method of setting the SLRB for SL communication becomes a problem, but the method is not disclosed at all.
- HO handover
- the UE-TX changes from the HO source gNB (sometimes referred to as Source gNB (S-gNB)) to the HO destination gNB (sometimes referred to as Target gNB (T-gNB)).
- S-gNB Source gNB
- T-gNB Target gNB
- the SLRB setting is performed between the UE-TX and the HO destination gNB after the UE-TX has handed over.
- the UE-TX After the UE-TX connects to the HO destination gNB by HO processing, the UE-TX transmits the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX to the HO destination gNB. Notify against.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB By receiving the QoS-related information from the connected UE-TX, the HO destination gNB can recognize the QoS-related information required for the service performed by the UE-TX.
- the HO destination gNB uses the QoS-related information to set the SLRB.
- the HO destination gNB notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified. By doing so, it is possible to set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication by using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- 36 and 37 are sequence diagrams showing the first example of the SLRB setting method when HO occurs in the UE in the direct communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 9 of the fourth embodiment.
- 36 and 37 are connected at the position of boundary line BL3637.
- the steps common to those in FIGS. 30 and 31 are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX is connected to the S-gNB and receives SLRB-related information from the S-gNB in step ST4403.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using the SLRB-related information received from the S-gNB.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of the set PFI and SLRB related information.
- SLRB-related information only SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the UE-RX notifies the UE-TX that the SLRB configuration between the UE-TX and the UE-RX has been completed. PFI may be included in the completion notification. This enables communication of service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- the UE-TX transmits service data to the UE-RX.
- step ST4706 UE-TX measures.
- the measurement setting may be notified to the UE-TX from SgNB in advance.
- step ST4707 UE-TX reports the measurement result to S-gNB.
- step ST4708 S-gNB uses the measurement result report from UE-TX to determine the HO to T-gNB.
- step ST4709 S-gNB notifies T-gNB of the HO request.
- the notification of the HO request may include the identifier of the UE-TX performing the HO.
- step ST4710 the T-gNB determines whether to accept the HO of the UE-TX. If the T-gNB determines that it accepts the HO, it notifies the S-gNB of the HO request response in step ST4711.
- the notification of the HO request response may include the identifier of the UE-TX performing the HO.
- S-gNB notifies UE-TX of the HO instruction.
- the notification of the HO instruction may include the T-gNB identifier.
- the HO instruction may be notified using the RRC Configuration message.
- the UE-TX Upon receiving the HO instruction, the UE-TX performs synchronous processing with the T-gNB in step ST4713 and starts access. RACH processing may be performed to notify the RRC Resolution Complete message. By doing so, the UE-TX performs HO from S-gNB to T-gNB.
- the UE-TX notifies T-gNB of the QoS-related information derived in step ST4101.
- the UE-TX may notify the PFI set in step ST4102 together with the QoS-related information or by including it in the QoS-related information.
- the T-gNB sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the T-gNB notifies the UE-TX of the set PFI and SLRB related information. As SLRB-related information, some or all parameters required for SLRB setting are notified.
- the HO destination gNB may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- step ST4717 the UE-TX sets the SLRB between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using the SLRB-related information received from the T-gNB.
- step ST4718 the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of PFI and SLRB related information.
- SLRB-related information only SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- step ST4719 the UE-RX sets the SLRB between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- step ST4720 the UE-RX notifies the UE-TX that the SLRB configuration between the UE-TX and the UE-RX has been completed. PFI may be included in the completion notification. This enables communication of service data between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- step ST4721 the UE-TX transmits service data to the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting is performed between the UE-TX and the HO destination gNB after the UE-TX is handed over, and the relay UE sets the SLRB setting to the UE.
- -Set for SL communication with RX In indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE in SL, the SLRB setting is performed between the UE-TX and the HO destination gNB after the UE-TX is handed over, and the relay UE sets the SLRB setting to the UE. -Set for SL communication with RX.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX is connected may be referred to as a HO source gNB1 (S-gNB1), and the HO destination gNB may be referred to as a HO destination gNB1 (T-gNB1).
- the HO source gNB to which the relay UE is connected may be referred to as a HO source gNB2 (S-gNB2), and the HO destination gNB may be referred to as a HO destination gNB2 (T-gNB2).
- the UE-TX After the UE-TX connects to the HO destination gNB1 by HO processing, the UE-TX transmits the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX to the HO destination gNB1. Notify against.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 can recognize the QoS-related information required for the service performed by the UE-TX.
- the HO destination gNB1 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information.
- the HO destination gNB1 notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-TX receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- SLRB-related information to be notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE some or all parameters required for SLRB setting are notified. Not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side, but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side are notified. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX to set the SLRB for SL communication with the UE-TX. Further, the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX. The notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5. As the SLRB-related information notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX, only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified. The UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- the relay UE can avoid the influence of the HO processing of the relay UE by using the SLRB setting notified from the UE-TX to the SLRB between the UE and RX.
- the HO between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the relay UE and the UE-RX SLRB setting for SL communication between is possible. It becomes possible to execute a service using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the method disclosed here may be combined with the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment. It is possible to simplify the processing in the relay UE. Malfunctions of indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE using SL communication can be reduced, and reliability can be improved.
- the setting of SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE is performed between the UE-TX and the HO destination gNB after the UE-TX is handed over.
- the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX is performed between the relay UE and the HO destination gNB after the relay UE has handed over.
- the UE-TX After the UE-TX connects to the HO destination gNB1 by HO processing, the UE-TX transmits the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX to the HO destination gNB1. Notify against.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 can recognize the QoS-related information required for the service performed by the UE-TX.
- the HO destination gNB1 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information.
- the HO destination gNB1 notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-TX receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- As the SLRB-related information notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX to set the SLRB for SL communication with the UE-TX.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the relay UE After the relay UE connects to the HO destination gNB2 by HO processing, the relay UE notifies the HO destination gNB2 of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB2 can recognize the QoS-related information required for the service performed by the UE-TX.
- the HO destination gNB2 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information.
- the HO destination gNB2 notifies the relay UE of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB2 may notify the relay UE not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB2.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- As the SLRB-related information notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- QoS-related information is derived from a service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information when performing indirect communication between UEs via a relay with the UE-RX.
- the amount of signaling can be reduced by eliminating the need for the UE-TX to notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information at the HO destination.
- the UE-TX HO does not have to be performed before the relay UE HO.
- the timing of the HO of the UE-TX and the timing of the HO of the relay UE are not limited. As long as the QoS-related information is notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE, the above-mentioned method can be implemented at any timing.
- the UE-TX When the service is changed between UE-TX and UE-RX by HO, or the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed, the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information. May be carried out.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling.
- the notification is not limited to HO, and may be executed when a service is changed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, or when the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed.
- the notification may be implemented when the QoS-related information is updated. It is possible to update the QoS-related information, and it is possible to reduce problems such as the QoS not being satisfied and the service using SL communication being interrupted.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB set by the HO destination gNB2 to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting is the processing after the HO of the UE-TX and the relay UE, so that the delay becomes large.
- the SLRB setting method when the UE-TX is handed over from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB will be disclosed.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. By doing so, the peripheral gNB can acquire the QoS-related information derived by the UE-TX.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects may notify the peripheral gNB in advance of the SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information. As SLRB-related information, some or all parameters required for SLRB setting are notified.
- the HO source gNB may notify the peripheral gNB not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified. By doing so, the peripheral gNB can acquire the SLRB setting for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the method disclosed in the modification 8 of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the method disclosed in the modified example 8 of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- 38 and 39 are sequence diagrams showing a second example of the SLRB setting method when HO occurs in the UE in the direct communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 9 of the fourth embodiment. 38 and 39 are connected at the position of boundary line BL3839. In FIGS. 38 and 39, the steps common to those in FIGS. 36 and 37 are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX notifies the connecting gNB (HO source gNB) of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the information may be, for example, the identifier of the UE-TX, the identifier of the destination UE of the service, the identifier of the source UE of the service, or the UE-. It may be PFI set by TX. You may combine this information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects may store the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service in association with each other.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service.
- the notification may be made on Xn or X2.
- the peripheral gNB that has received the information from the HO source gNB may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- step ST4713 after the UE-TX connects to the HO destination gNB by HO processing, in step ST4715, the HO destination gNB uses the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB in step ST4801 and the information that identifies the service. And set SLRB. In step ST4716, the HO destination gNB notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB. The notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the peripheral gNB may set the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB and the information specifying the service. .. SLRB can be set earlier.
- the UE-TX may notify the HO destination gNB of information indicating a request for SLRB setting in step ST4802 after connecting to the HO destination gNB by HO processing.
- information that identifies the service may also be notified.
- the above-mentioned information may be appropriately applied as the information for identifying the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB Upon receiving the information indicating the request for SLRB setting from the UE-TX, the HO destination gNB notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the SLRB set for the service in step ST4716.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the SLRB setting can be received from the HO destination gNB at an early stage after the UE-TX is handed over. Even when HO occurs in UE-TX, the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with low delay.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects obtains QoS-related information derived from a service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Notify the surrounding gNB in advance.
- SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information may be used instead of the QoS-related information.
- the method disclosed in the modification 8 of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the method disclosed in the modified example 8 of the fourth embodiment may be appropriately applied.
- the UE-TX notifies the connecting gNB (HO source gNB1) of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the information may be, for example, the identifier of the UE-TX, the identifier of the destination UE of the service, the identifier of the source UE of the service, or the UE-. It may be PFI set by TX. You may combine this information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects may store the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service in association with each other.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service.
- the notification may be made on Xn or X2.
- the peripheral gNB that has received the information from the HO source gNB may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- the HO destination gNB1 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB1 and the information that identifies the service.
- the HO destination gNB1 notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the peripheral gNB may set the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB1 and the information specifying the service. .. SLRB can be set earlier.
- the UE-TX may notify the HO destination gNB1 of information indicating a request for SLRB setting after connecting to the HO destination gNB1 by HO processing.
- information that identifies the service may also be notified.
- the above-mentioned information may be appropriately applied as the information for identifying the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 that has received the information indicating the request for SLRB setting from the UE-TX notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the SLRB set for the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-TX receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- As SLRB-related information to be notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE all parameters of the SLRB setting are notified. Not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side, but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side are notified. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX to set the SLRB for SL communication with the UE-TX.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- As the SLRB-related information notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- the relay UE can avoid the influence of the HO processing of the relay UE by using the SLRB setting notified from the UE-TX to the SLRB between the UE and RX.
- the HO between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the relay UE and the UE-RX SLRB setting for SL communication between is possible. It becomes possible to execute a service using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE. Further, since the QoS-related information is notified in advance between the gNBs, the SLRB setting can be received from the HO destination gNB at an early stage after the UE-TX is handed over. Even when HO occurs in the UE-TX or relay UE, the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with low delay.
- the method disclosed here may be combined with the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment. It is possible to simplify the processing in the relay UE. Malfunctions of indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE using SL communication can be reduced, and reliability can be improved.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects obtains QoS-related information derived from a service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Notify the surrounding gNB in advance. Further, the HO source gNB2 to which the relay UE connects sends the QoS-related information notified from the relay UE from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX to the peripheral gNB in advance. Notify.
- the HO source gNB2 to which the relay UE is connected notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, which is notified from the peripheral gNB. You may.
- SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information may be used instead of the QoS-related information.
- the UE-TX notifies the connecting gNB (HO source gNB1) of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the information may be, for example, the identifier of the UE-TX, the identifier of the destination UE of the service, the identifier of the source UE of the service, or the UE-. It may be PFI set by TX. You may combine this information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects may store the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service in association with each other.
- the HO source gNB1 to which the UE-TX connects notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service.
- the notification may be made on Xn or X2.
- the peripheral gNB that has received the information from the HO source gNB1 may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- the HO destination gNB1 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB1 and the information that identifies the service.
- the HO destination gNB1 notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the peripheral gNB may set the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB1 and the information that identifies the service.
- SLRB can be set earlier.
- the UE-TX may notify the HO destination gNB1 of information indicating a request for SLRB setting after connecting to the HO destination gNB1 by HO processing.
- information that identifies the service may also be notified.
- the above-mentioned information may be appropriately applied as the information for identifying the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 that has received the information indicating the request for SLRB setting from the UE-TX notifies the UE-TX of the information regarding the SLRB set for the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB1 may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-TX receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB1.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the SLRB-related information notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the relay UE notifies the connecting gNB (HO source gNB2) of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the information may be, for example, an identifier of a relay UE, an identifier of a UE-TX, an identifier of a destination UE of the service, or a source UE of the service. It may be the identifier of, the PFI set by the UE-TX, or the PFI set by the relay UE. You may combine this information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO source gNB2 to which the relay UE connects may store the QoS-related information received from the relay UE and the information specifying the service in association with each other.
- the HO source gNB2 to which the relay UE connects notifies the peripheral gNB in advance of the QoS-related information received from the relay UE and the information specifying the service.
- the notification may be made on Xn or X2.
- the peripheral gNB that has received the information from the HO source gNB2 may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- the HO destination gNB2 sets the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB2 and the information that identifies the service.
- the HO destination gNB2 notifies the relay UE of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the peripheral gNB may set the SLRB using the QoS-related information received from the HO source gNB2 and the information specifying the service.
- SLRB can be set earlier.
- the relay UE may notify the HO destination gNB2 of information indicating a request for SLRB setting after connecting to the HO destination gNB2 by HO processing.
- information that identifies the service may also be notified.
- the above-mentioned information may be appropriately applied as the information for identifying the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB2 Upon receiving the information indicating the request for SLRB setting from the relay UE, the HO destination gNB2 notifies the relay UE of the information regarding the SLRB set for the service.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO destination gNB2 may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE receives SLRB-related information for SL communication from the HO destination gNB2.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB2.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- As the SLRB-related information notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- QoS-related information is derived from a service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information when performing indirect communication between UEs via a relay with the UE-RX.
- the amount of signaling can be reduced by eliminating the need for the UE-TX to notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information at the HO destination.
- the UE-TX HO does not have to be performed before the relay UE HO.
- the timing of the HO of the UE-TX and the timing of the HO of the relay UE are not limited. As long as the QoS-related information is notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE, the above-mentioned method can be implemented at any timing.
- the UE-TX When the service is changed between UE-TX and UE-RX by HO, or the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed, the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information. May be carried out.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling.
- the notification is not limited to HO, and may be executed when a service is changed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, or when the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed.
- the notification may be implemented when the QoS-related information is updated. It is possible to update the QoS-related information, and it is possible to reduce problems such as the QoS not being satisfied and the service using SL communication being interrupted.
- the HO between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the relay UE and the UE-RX SLRB setting for SL communication between is possible. It becomes possible to execute a service using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE. Further, since the QoS-related information is notified in advance between the gNBs, the SLRB setting can be received from the HO destination gNB at an early stage after the UE-TX and / or the relay UE has handed over. Even when HO occurs in the UE-TX or relay UE, the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with low delay.
- the method disclosed here may be combined with the method disclosed in the first modification of the fourth embodiment.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB set by the HO destination gNB to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the SLRB setting method when the UE-TX is handed over from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB will be disclosed.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects sends the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX to the HO destination gNB during the HO processing of the UE-TX. Notify against. By doing so, the HO destination gNB can acquire the QoS-related information derived by the UE-TX.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects notifies the SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information to the HO destination gNB during the HO processing of the UE-TX (may be during the HO preparation process). You may. Notify all parameters of SLRB setting as SLRB related information.
- the HO source gNB notifies the HO destination gNB not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified. By doing so, the HO destination gNB can acquire the SLRB setting for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- 40 and 41 are sequence diagrams showing a third example of the SLRB setting method when HO occurs in the UE in the direct communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 9 of the fourth embodiment.
- 40 and 41 are connected at the position of the boundary line BL4041.
- the steps common to those in FIGS. 36 and 37 are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX notifies the connecting gNB (HO source gNB) of the QoS-related information derived from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the information may be, for example, the identifier of the UE-TX, the identifier of the destination UE of the service, the identifier of the source UE of the service, or the UE-. It may be PFI set by TX. You may combine this information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects may store the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX and the information specifying the service in association with each other.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects determines that the UE-TX is HOed with respect to the HO destination gNB. For example, the HO source gNB may determine whether or not to perform HO using the measurement result received from the UE-TX in step ST4707.
- the HO source gNB notifies the HO destination gNB of the HO request of the UE-TX.
- the HO source gNB notifies the HO destination gNB of the QoS-related information received from the UE-TX together with the HO request or by including the QoS related information in the HO request.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the notification may be made by Xn or X2 signaling.
- the HO destination gNB that has received the information from the HO source gNB may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- the HO destination gNB sets the SLRB using the received QoS-related information.
- the HO destination gNB may set the SLRB when it is determined in step ST4710 that the UE-TX can accept the HO.
- the HO destination gNB notifies the HO source gNB of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the HO destination gNB notifies the HO source gNB of the HO request response of the UE-TX in step ST4903.
- the HO destination gNB notifies the HO source gNB of the SLRB-related information together with the HO request response or by including the SLRB-related information in the HO response.
- Information for identifying the corresponding service may be notified together with the SLRB-related information. The notification may be made by Xn or X2 signaling.
- the HO source gNB that has received the HO request response of the UE-TX from the HO destination gNB notifies the UE-TX of the HO instruction to the HO destination gNB in step ST4904.
- the HO source gNB notifies the UE-TX of the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB together with the HO instruction or by including the SLRB-related information in the HO instruction.
- Information for identifying the corresponding service may be notified together with the SLRB-related information.
- the notification of the HO instruction may include the T-gNB identifier.
- the notification may be RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO instruction may be notified using the RRC Configuration message.
- the HO destination gNB may notify the UE-TX not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified. By doing so, it is possible to set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX that has received the HO instruction from the HO source gNB performs synchronous processing on the HO destination gNB in step ST4713 and starts access.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication using the SLRB-related information received from the HO source gNB.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the SLRB-related information notified from the UE-TX to the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the UE-TX can execute a service using SL communication with the UE-RX after the handover. Further, when the HO occurs in the UE-TX, the SLRB-related information is notified to the UE-TX in the HO process, so that the UE-TX can receive the SLRB setting earlier. Even when HO occurs in UE-TX, the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with lower delay. Further, since the QoS-related information is notified from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB, the amount of signaling between the gNBs can be reduced.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects obtains QoS-related information derived from a service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Notify the HO destination gNB during the HO processing of the UE-TX.
- SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information may be used instead of the QoS-related information.
- 42 and 43 are sequence diagrams showing a first example of a method of setting SLRB when HO occurs in UE-TX in indirect communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 9 of the fourth embodiment.
- 42 and 43 are connected at the position of boundary line BL4243.
- the steps common to those in FIGS. 25, 30, 31, 40, and 41 are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- step ST5001 indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE using SL communication is carried out between the UE-TX, the relay UE, the UE-RX, and the HO source gNB1.
- the methods disclosed in FIGS. 30 and 31 may be applied.
- the relay UE connects to the HO source gNB2.
- steps ST4706 to ST4713 Since the processing of steps ST4706 to ST4713 is the same as the method disclosed in FIGS. 40 and 41, the description thereof will be omitted.
- step ST4103 the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO source gNB1.
- steps ST4104 to ST4114 Since the processing of steps ST4104 to ST4114 is the same as the method disclosed in FIG. 25, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the relay UE can avoid the influence of the HO processing of the relay UE by using the SLRB setting notified from the UE-TX to the SLRB between the UE and RX.
- the HO between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the relay UE and the UE-RX SLRB setting for SL communication between is possible. It becomes possible to execute a service using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE. Further, during the HO processing, the QoS-related information is notified between the HO source gNB and the HO destination gNB, and the UE-TX can receive the SLRB setting from the HO destination gNB at an early stage during the HO processing.
- the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with low delay. Further, since the QoS-related information is notified from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB, the amount of signaling between the gNBs can be reduced.
- the method disclosed here may be combined with the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment. It is possible to simplify the processing in the relay UE. Malfunctions of indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE using SL communication can be reduced, and reliability can be improved.
- the HO source gNB to which the UE-TX connects obtains QoS-related information derived from a service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Notify the HO destination gNB during the HO processing of the UE-TX. Further, the HO source gNB to which the relay UE is connected processes the HO processing of the relay UE by processing the QoS-related information notified from the relay UE from the service performed by using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Notify the HO destination gNB during the process.
- SLRB-related information derived from the QoS-related information may be used instead of the QoS-related information.
- 44 to 47 are sequence diagrams showing a second example of the SLRB setting method when HO occurs in UE-TX in indirect communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 9 of the fourth embodiment.
- 44 to 47 are connected at the positions of the boundary lines BL4445, BL4546, and BL4647.
- the steps common to those of FIGS. 25, 32, 33, 40, 41, 42, and 43 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- step ST5101 indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE using SL communication is carried out between UE-TX, relay UE, UE-RX, HO source gNB1 and HO source gNB2.
- UE-TX UE-TX
- relay UE UE-RX
- HO source gNB1 HO source gNB2
- HO source gNB2 HO source gNB2.
- steps ST4706 to ST4114 Since the processing of steps ST4706 to ST4114 is the same as the method disclosed in FIGS. 42 and 43, the description thereof will be omitted.
- step ST5102 the relay UE performs measurement.
- the measurement setting may be notified in advance from SgNB2 to the relay UE.
- the relay UE reports the measurement result to S-gNB2.
- the S-gNB2 determines the HO to the T-gNB2 using the measurement result report from the relay UE.
- the HO source gNB2 notifies the HO destination gNB2 of the HO request of the relay UE.
- the HO source gNB2 notifies the HO destination gNB2 of the QoS-related information received from the relay UE together with the HO request or by including the QoS related information in the HO request.
- Information for identifying the service from which the QoS-related information is derived may also be notified.
- the notification of the HO request may include the identifier of the relay UE performing the HO.
- the notification may be made by Xn or X2 signaling.
- the HO destination gNB2 that has received the information from the HO source gNB2 may store the received QoS-related information and the information that identifies the service in association with each other.
- T-gNB2 determines whether or not to accept the HO of the relay UE. When the T-gNB2 determines that the HO is accepted, the T-gNB2 notifies the S-gNB2 of the HO request response.
- the notification of the HO request response may include the identifier of the relay UE performing the HO.
- the HO destination gNB2 sets the SLRB using the received QoS-related information.
- the HO destination gNB2 may set the SLRB when it is determined in step ST5106 that the relay UE can accept the HO.
- the HO destination gNB2 notifies the HO source gNB2 of the information regarding the set SLRB.
- the HO destination gNB2 notifies the HO source gNB2 of the HO request response of the relay UE in step ST5108.
- the HO destination gNB2 notifies the HO destination gNB2 of the SLRB-related information together with the HO request response or by including the SLRB-related information in the HO request response.
- Information for identifying the corresponding service may be notified together with the SLRB-related information. The notification may be made by Xn or X2 signaling.
- the HO source gNB2 Upon receiving the HO request response of the relay UE from the HO destination gNB2, the HO source gNB2 notifies the relay UE of the HO instruction to the HO destination gNB2 in step ST5109.
- the HO source gNB2 notifies the relay UE of the SLRB-related information received from the HO destination gNB2 together with the HO instruction or by including the SLRB-related information in the HO instruction.
- Information for identifying the corresponding service may be notified together with the SLRB-related information.
- the notification of the HO instruction may include the T-gNB identifier.
- the notification may be RRC signaling on Uu.
- the HO instruction may be notified using the RRC Configuration message.
- the HO destination gNB may notify the relay UE not only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also the SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE that has received the HO instruction from the HO source gNB2 performs synchronous processing on the HO destination gNB in step ST5110 and starts access.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the UE and RX by using the SLRB-related information received from the HO source gNB2.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling of PC5.
- the SLRB-related information notified from the relay UE to the UE-RX only the SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- step ST5113 the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication with the relay UE using the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE.
- step ST5114 the UE-RX notifies the relay UE that the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX has been completed. PFI may be included in the completion notification. This enables communication of service data between the relay UE and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- step ST5115 the relay UE performs mapping from the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- step ST5116 the service data between the UE-TX and the relay UE can be relayed between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE is possible between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- QoS-related information is derived from a service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX using SL communication.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information when performing indirect communication between UEs via a relay with the UE-RX.
- the amount of signaling can be reduced by eliminating the need for the UE-TX to notify the relay UE of the QoS-related information at the HO destination.
- the UE-TX HO does not have to be performed before the relay UE HO.
- the timing of the HO of the UE-TX and the timing of the HO of the relay UE are not limited. As long as the QoS-related information is notified from the UE-TX to the relay UE, the above-mentioned method can be implemented at any timing.
- the UE-TX When the service is changed between UE-TX and UE-RX by HO, or the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed, the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the QoS-related information. May be carried out.
- the notification may be made by RRC signaling.
- the notification is not limited to HO, and may be executed when a service is changed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, or when the QoS-related information derived from the service is changed.
- the notification may be implemented when the QoS-related information is updated. It is possible to update the QoS-related information, and it is possible to reduce problems such as the QoS not being satisfied and the service using SL communication being interrupted.
- the HO between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the relay UE and the UE-RX SLRB setting for SL communication between is possible. It becomes possible to execute a service using SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE. Further, since the QoS related information is notified between the HO source gNB and the HO destination gNB during the HO processing, the SLRB setting can be received from the HO destination gNB at an early stage after the UE-TX and / or the relay UE is handed over.
- the service using SL at the HO destination can be executed with low delay. Further, since the QoS-related information is notified from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB, the amount of signaling between the gNBs can be reduced.
- the method disclosed here may be combined with the method disclosed in the first modification of the fourth embodiment.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB set by the HO destination gNB to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- S-gNB1 or T-gNB1 and S-gNB2 or T-gNB2 may be the same. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the gNB to which the UE-TX is connected is changed by the HO process.
- the gNB to which the UE-TX is connected is changed by the HO process.
- what is used as the SLRB setting during the HO process becomes a problem.
- a method for solving such a problem will be disclosed.
- the UE-TX uses the received SLRB setting for the SL communication.
- the SL communication SLRB setting set by the HO source gNB is used. By doing so, it is possible to carry out SL communication using the SLRB setting even while the gNB to which the UE-TX is connected is shifting from the HO source gNB to the HO destination gNB.
- the above-mentioned method may be applied not only to direct communication between UEs using SL communication but also to indirect communication between UEs using SL communication.
- the above method is also applicable when a HO of gNB to which the relay UE is connected occurs. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the data flow of the service is changed from the SLRB set by the HO source gNB to the SLRB set by the HO destination gNB.
- the data processing and the mapping change timing are different, data that is not communicated between the UEs will occur.
- a method for solving such a problem will be disclosed.
- the data mapped to the SLRB set by the HO source gNB is transmitted and received with the SLRB setting.
- the SLRB is not released until the transmission / reception of the data mapped to the SLRB set by the HO source gNB is completed.
- the above-mentioned method may be applied not only to direct communication between UEs using SL communication but also to indirect communication between UEs using SL communication.
- the method described above can be applied between the UE-TX and the UE-RX that perform SL communication, between the UE-TX and the relay UE, and between the relay UE and the UE-RX. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned method may be applied when the mapping is changed from the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE to the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX in the relay UE.
- the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE and / or the SLRB between the relay UE and the UE-RX is changed, the data mapped to the SLRB before the change is transmitted and received with the SLRB setting. ..
- the SLRB is not released until the transmission / reception of the data mapped to the SLRB before the change is completed.
- the UE-TX and the relay are used during the direct communication between UEs by SL communication and the indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE by SL communication. Even if the HO of the gNB to which the UE connects occurs, the SLRB for SL communication can be set. It is possible to communicate service data using direct communication between UEs by SL communication and indirect communication between UEs via a relay UE by SL communication.
- Modification of Embodiment 4 discloses another method for solving the problem described in the fourth embodiment. Mainly, a part different from the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment and the first modification of the fourth embodiment will be described.
- UE-TX notifies UE-RX of the SLRB setting.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the UE-TX may notify the UE-RX of SLRB-related information via the relay UE.
- the relay UE does not have to decode the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- the container information the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX may be notified to the UE-RX.
- As SLRB-related information information related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified. By doing so, it is possible to set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- the UE-TX can notify the UE-RX of SLRB-related information.
- the UE-RX receives SLRB-related information from the UE-TX, and can set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX.
- a message may be provided for transmitting the information notified by the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- SL information transfer message may be provided as the message.
- the UE-TX may activate a process for transmitting the message.
- the message may be transmitted by PC5-S signaling or PC5 RRC signaling.
- the relay UE may not decode the message. The relay UE transmits the message received from the UE-TX to the UE-RX without decoding.
- the UE-TX may include SLRB-related information in the message and notify the relay UE.
- the relay UE that has received the message notifies the UE-TX of the information contained in the message without decoding. By doing so, the processing in the relay UE can be facilitated. Malfunctions in the relay UE can be reduced, and the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE can be improved.
- the above method and the method disclosed in the fourth embodiment may be combined.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information, and the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the SLRB-related information.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Become.
- FIG. 48 is a sequence diagram showing a first example of a method of notifying the UE-TX of the SLRB setting from the UE-TX to the UE-RX in indirect communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 10 of the fourth embodiment. ..
- FIG. 48 shows an example in which the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- service data is communicated from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- the steps common to those in FIG. 25 are assigned the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- step ST4101 the UE-TX derives QoS-related information from the generated service.
- step ST4102 the UE-TX sets the PFI using the QoS related information.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Further, the UE-TX sets an SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE. Make the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the UE-RX the same as the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the relay UE. The UE-TX sets the SLRB settings derived using the QoS-related information derived from the generated service, the SLRB settings between the UE-TX and the UE-RX, and the SLRB settings between the UE-TX and the relay UE. Used as.
- step ST5202 the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of the set PFI and SLRB related information.
- SLRB-related information information related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- step ST4109 the UE-RX sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX using the SLRB-related information received from the UE-TX.
- Step ST5202 may be performed via a relay UE.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of PFI and SLRB related information as container information, and the relay UE notifies the UE-RX without decoding the PFI and SLRB related information received from the UE-TX. May be good.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the UE-RX and notifies the UE-RX, but the UE-TX relays with the UE-TX.
- the SLRB may be set with the UE, and the SLRB setting may be notified to the UE-RX.
- the UE-RX uses the SLRB setting received from the UE-TX for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the UE-RX notifies the UE-TX that the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX has been completed.
- PFI may be included in the completion notification.
- Step ST5203 may be performed via the relay UE.
- the UE-RX notifies the relay UE of information indicating the completion of PFI and SLRB settings as container information, and the relay UE does not decode the information indicating the completion of PFI and SLRB settings received from the UE-RX.
- UE-TX may be notified.
- the UE-RX can receive the service data transmitted from the UE-TX via the relay UE.
- the UE-TX sets the SLRB with and from the relay UE, and the relay UE uses the SLRB setting to set the relay UE and the UE-RX. Set the SLRB between and.
- Step ST4108 disclosed in FIG. 25 may be omitted. Since the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB setting in step ST5202, the UE-TX can perform the SLRB setting with the relay UE without the processing of step ST4108.
- the UE-TX that received the SLRB setting completion notification from the relay UE and the UE-RX can determine that communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX via the relay UE is possible. From step ST4112 to step ST4114, the UE-TX communicates service data with the UE-RX via a relay UE.
- the notification of the SLRB setting from the UE-TX to the UE-RX may be decoded by the relay UE.
- SLRB-related information to be notified from UE-TX to UE-RX some or all parameters required for SLRB setting are notified. Not only SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side but also SLRB parameters related only to the transmitting side may be notified. Also, SLRB parameters related only to the receiving side may be notified.
- the relay UE can recognize the SLRB setting from the UE-TX to the UE-RX.
- the relay UE uses the SLRB setting from UE-TX to UE-RX as the SLRB setting between the UE-TX and the SLRB setting between the UE-RX. By doing so, the notification of the SLRB setting from the UE-TX to the relay UE (step ST4104 in the example of FIG. 41) can be omitted. The amount of signaling can be reduced.
- the UE-TX may notify the relay UE of the settings below the RLC layer among the SLRB settings. It may be applied to L2 relays. In the case of L2 relay, data is transferred between RLC and PDCP in the relay UE. By notifying the relay UE from the UE-TX of the settings below the RLC layer among the SLRB settings, the relay UE receives data from the UE-TX and the UE-using the settings below the RLC layer. Data can be transmitted to RX.
- SLRB parameters below the RLC layer include RLC bearer setting, logical channel identifier (LCID), and cell group setting.
- the method as described above it is possible to satisfy the QoS required for the service using the communication in the indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE.
- the SLRB setting in the relay UE can be simplified. It is possible to reduce malfunctions in indirect communication between UEs via relays.
- the UE-TX notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB-related information, and the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the SLRB-related information and the QoS-related information.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE using the SLRB-related information.
- the relay UE uses the QoS-related information to set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE sets the relay UE and the UE- The SLRB setting with RX may be notified.
- the UE-RX uses the SLRB setting received from the relay UE to set the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE can set the SLRB for SL communication between the UE-TX and the relay UE and the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX. Become.
- FIG. 49 is a sequence diagram showing a second example of a method of notifying the UE-TX of the SLRB setting from the UE-TX to the UE-RX in the indirect communication between UEs using SL for the modified example 10 of the fourth embodiment. ..
- FIG. 49 shows an example in which the V2X service occurs in the UE-TX.
- service data is communicated from the UE-TX to the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- FIG. 42 the steps common to those in FIGS. 26 and 48 are given the same step numbers, and common description will be omitted.
- the UE-TX notifies the relay UE of the derived QoS-related information, the set PFI, and the SLRB-related information of the SLRB that maps the PC5 QoS flow corresponding to the PFI.
- the SLRB-related information may be SLRB parameters related to the transmitting side and the receiving side.
- the relay UE sets the SLRB for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE may set the SLRB setting below the RLC layer.
- the relay UE may set the same layer setting higher than the RLC layer among the SLRB settings received from the UE-TX. It may be applied to L2 relays.
- L2 relay data is transferred between RLC and PDCP in the relay UE.
- the relay UE can receive data from the UE-TX and transmit data to the UE-RX by making settings below the RLC layer and notifying the UE-RX.
- the relay UE notifies the UE-RX of the set PFI and SLRB related information.
- SLRB-related information information related to the transmitting side and the receiving side may be notified.
- the UE-RX uses the SLRB-related information received from the relay UE to change the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- the relay UE notifies the SLRB-related information below the RLC layer
- the SLRB setting below the RLC layer is changed as the SLRB setting for SL communication between the relay UE and the UE-RX.
- step ST4110 the UE-RX notifies the relay UE that the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX has been completed.
- PFI may be included in the completion notification.
- step ST4111 the relay UE notifies the UE-TX of the completion of the SLRB setting between the relay UE and the UE-RX and the completion of the SLRB between the UE-TX and the relay UE.
- PFI may be included in the completion notification.
- the service data can be communicated between the UE-TX and the UE-RX via the relay UE.
- step ST4111 the relay UE and the UE-TX that received the SLRB setting completion notification from the UE-RX can determine that communication between the UE-RX via the relay UE is possible. From step ST4112 to step ST4114, the UE-TX communicates service data with the UE-RX via a relay UE.
- the SLRB can be set between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. Therefore, it is possible to reliably implement the SLRB setting that satisfies the QoS required for the service performed between the UE-TX and the UE-RX between the UE-TX and the UE-RX. As a result, the reliability of indirect communication between UEs via the relay UE can be improved.
- the UE in which the service data is generated is referred to as UE-TX.
- UE-TX when UE-TX is set to UE1 and UE-RX is set to UE2, when service data is generated in UE2 and data is transmitted to UE1, UE2 is set to UE-TX and UE1 is set to UE-.
- the method of the present disclosure may be applied as RX. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the subframe is an example of a communication time unit in the 5th generation base station communication system. It may be a scheduling unit.
- the processing described as a subframe unit may be performed as a TTI unit, a slot unit, a subslot unit, or a minislot unit.
- the method disclosed in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications thereof may be applied not only to the V2X (Vehicle-to-everything) service but also to a service in which SL communication is used.
- V2X Vehicle-to-everything
- SL communication used in various services such as proximity-based service, public safety, wearable terminal-to-device communication, and device-to-device communication in factories.
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Abstract
Description
本開示に係る通信端末は、基地局と無線通信可能に構成された通信端末であって、前記通信端末は、前記通信端末が利用を所望するRAN(Radio Access Network)スライスである所望スライスが、前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断することを特徴とする。
本開示に係る基地局は、通信端末と無線通信可能に構成された基地局であって、前記基地局は、前記通信端末が利用を所望するRAN(Radio Access Network)スライスである所望スライスが、前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断することを特徴とする。
図2は、3GPPにおいて議論されているLTE方式の通信システム200の全体的な構成を示すブロック図である。図2について説明する。無線アクセスネットワークは、E-UTRAN(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)201と称される。通信端末装置である移動端末装置(以下「移動端末(User Equipment:UE)」という)202は、基地局装置(以下「基地局(E-UTRAN NodeB:eNB)」という)203と無線通信可能であり、無線通信で信号の送受信を行う。
基地局はUEに対し、他の基地局でサポート可能なRANスライスに関する情報を報知あるいは通知してもよい。UEは、該情報を用いて、所望スライスをサポートするセルへの接続を行ってもよい。
UEの登録(registration)において、AMFは、UEの接続先セルがサポートしていないRANスライスを用いた接続を拒否してもよい。AMFは、該RANスライスに関する情報を、基地局経由でUEに通知してもよい。例えば、AMFは該情報を、該RANスライスを拒否NSSAI(rejected NSSAI)に含めてUEに通知してもよい。
UEのハンドオーバにおいて、移動前基地局は移動先基地局に対し、UEが使用するRANスライスのサポート可否を問い合わせてもよい。該問い合わせは、例えば、ハンドオーバ要求のシグナリングを用いて行ってもよい。移動先基地局は移動前基地局に対し、該RANスライスのサポート可否を通知してもよい。該通知は、例えば、ハンドオーバ要求肯定応答のシグナリングを用いて行ってもよいし、ハンドオーバ拒否のシグナリングを用いて行ってもよい。
SL通信においては、UE間の直接通信だけでなく、リレー(relay)を介した間接通信が提案されている(非特許文献29(3GPP TR 23.703 V12.0.0参照))。UE間のリレーを、UE-to-UEリレー、あるいは、UE間リレーと称する場合がある。本開示では、UE間リレーを実施するUEを、リレーUEと称する場合がある。
本実施の形態4の変形例1では、実施の形態4に記載した課題を解決する他の方法を開示する。主に、実施の形態4で開示した方法と異なる部分について説明する。
UE間直接通信においては、PFIは、同じ送信元UEと送信先UEの範囲内で唯一の識別子が割当てられる(非特許文献26(TS23.287 V16.1.0)参照)。すなわち、同じ送信元UEと送信先UEの範囲内で設定される複数のPFIに同じ識別子は割当てられない。送信元UEを示す識別子をソースL2ID(SRC L2ID)と称する場合がある。送信先UEを示す識別子をデスティネーションL2ID(DST L2ID)と称する場合がある。
UE間直接通信において、SRC L2IDとDST L2IDの各々が、その一部がSCI(Sidelink Control Information)に含められ、残りの部分がMACヘッダに含められる。データ受信側のUEは、SCIに含められたDST L2IDの一部を受信することで、該SCIに対応するPSSCHにマッピングされたデータが自UE宛てか否かを判断可能となる。また、同様に、データ受信側のUEは、MACヘッダに含められたDST L2IDの残りの部分を受信することで、該MAC PDUが自UE宛てか否かを判断可能となる。SCIは、SL通信のための制御情報であり、PSCCHにマッピングされる。
UE間直接通信において、異なるDST L2IDを同じMAC PDUに多重しない。MAC PDUで多重されるのは、同じDST L2IDを有するデータとなる。
3GPPにおいて、リレーUEを介したUE間間接通信における、リレーUEでのデータのリレー方法については、なんら議論されていない。たとえば、リレーUEにおいて、UE-TXから受信したデータをどのSLRBにマッピングするかといった方法が不明となる。このため、リレーUEはデータを適切にリレーできず、リレーUEを介したUE間間接通信ができないという問題が生じる。
本実施の形態4の変形例6では、実施の形態4の変形例5に記載した課題を解決する他の方法を開示する。
前述において、リレーUEに対してPC5ポリシを提供しなくてよいことを開示した。本実施の形態4の変形例7では他の方法を開示する。
リレーUEを介したUE間間接通信における、各リンクのSLRBの設定方法について開示する。
SLでUE間直接通信を行うUEが移動することにより、UEが接続するgNBのハンドオーバ(HO)が生じる場合がある。UEがハンドオーバした場合に、SL通信用のSLRBの設定方法が問題となるが、その方法については何ら開示されていない。
本実施の形態4の変形例10では、実施の形態4に記載した課題を解決する他の方法を開示する。主に実施の形態4および実施の形態4の変形例1で開示した方法と異なる部分について説明する。
Claims (7)
- 通信端末と、
前記通信端末と無線通信可能に構成された基地局と
を備える通信システムであって、
前記通信端末が利用を所望するRAN(Radio Access Network)スライスである所望スライスが、前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを、前記通信端末または前記基地局が判断することを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記基地局は、前記基地局によってサポート可能なRANスライスに関する情報であるサポート情報を、報知信号または前記通信端末宛ての個別信号に含めて、送信し、
前記通信端末は、前記基地局から前記報知信号または前記個別信号を受信し、当該受信信号に含まれている前記サポート情報に基づいて、前記所望スライスが前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記報知信号は、MIB(Master Information Block)と、SIB(System Information Block)と、SS(Synchronization Signal)ブロックとのうちのいずれかを送信するための信号であり、
前記個別信号は、RRC(Radio Resource Control)立上げ指示と、RRC再開指示と、RRC再設定指示と、ハンドオーバ要求と、ランダムアクセス応答とのうちのいずれかを送信するための信号である、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。 - 前記通信端末は、前記所望スライスに関する情報を、前記基地局に送信し、
前記基地局は、前記通信端末から前記情報を受信し、当該受信情報に基づいて、前記所望スライスが前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記所望スライスが前記基地局によってサポートされていない場合、前記基地局は、前記通信端末の登録を拒否することを、拒否理由とともに、前記通信端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の通信システム。
- 基地局と無線通信可能に構成された通信端末であって、
前記通信端末は、前記通信端末が利用を所望するRAN(Radio Access Network)スライスである所望スライスが、前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断することを特徴とする通信端末。 - 通信端末と無線通信可能に構成された基地局であって、
前記基地局は、前記通信端末が利用を所望するRAN(Radio Access Network)スライスである所望スライスが、前記基地局によってサポートされているか否かを判断することを特徴とする基地局。
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