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WO2021177311A1 - Production control device, production control method and data structure - Google Patents

Production control device, production control method and data structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021177311A1
WO2021177311A1 PCT/JP2021/007976 JP2021007976W WO2021177311A1 WO 2021177311 A1 WO2021177311 A1 WO 2021177311A1 JP 2021007976 W JP2021007976 W JP 2021007976W WO 2021177311 A1 WO2021177311 A1 WO 2021177311A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
production
work
information
preparation
instruction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/007976
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕起 竹原
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2022504405A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021177311A1/ja
Publication of WO2021177311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021177311A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a production control device and a production control method for managing production progress, and a data structure used for a process for managing production progress.
  • the progress status includes a process of manufacturing different types of mounting boards in a plurality of mounting processes executed in parallel and an assembly process of incorporating a plurality of mounting boards manufactured in a plurality of mounting processes into a product.
  • the production control device of the present disclosure includes production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing a work, and preparatory instruction information for instructing a preparatory work body for a preparatory work for processing the work.
  • the information acquisition unit that acquires the production record information that is the production record of the production work body for the work and the preparation record information that is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work, and the information acquisition unit. It is provided with a progress management unit that manages the production progress of the work by associating the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information with the information that identifies the work.
  • the production control method of the present disclosure includes production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing a work, preparation instruction information for instructing a preparatory work body for preparatory work for processing the work, and the work.
  • the production record information which is the production record of the production work body and the preparation record information which is the preparation record of the preparation work body for the work are acquired, and the acquired production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, and the production It includes linking the actual result information and the prepared actual result information to the information for identifying the work and managing the production progress of the work.
  • the data structure of the present disclosure is a data structure used in a progress management system that manages the production progress of a work, and is a production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing the work, and the work is processed.
  • the preparation instruction information for instructing the preparatory work body for the preparatory work for the work the production record information which is the production record of the production work body for the work, and the preparation record information which is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work.
  • the progress management system identifies the production progress of the work based on the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information, and manages the production progress. Used for processing.
  • the progress status of the entire production floor can be easily grasped.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view of a component mounting system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory view of a component mounting line included in the component mounting system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a component mounting system (progress management system) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a data structure used in the component mounting system (progress management system) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a production plan and a preparation plan devised by the component mounting system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the smooth production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which a delay occurs in the production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the production control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the data structure used in the component mounting system (progress management system) of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a production control device, a production control method, and a data structure capable of easily grasping the progress status of the entire production floor.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view of the component mounting system 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the component mounting system 1 has a configuration in which three component mounting lines L1 to L3 arranged on the production floor F are connected by a communication network 2 and managed by a production control device 3.
  • the component mounting lines L1 to L3 are arranged in the production area Ap provided on the production floor F.
  • the component mounting lines L1 to L3 are configured by connecting a plurality of production facilities including a screen printing device and a component mounting device, and are controlled by the line management devices B1 to B3 to form a substrate (work). It has a function to produce a mounting board (product) on which components are mounted.
  • the component mounting lines L1 to L3 included in the component mounting system 1 do not have to be three, and may be one, two, or four or more. Further, the line management devices B1 to B3 need not be provided corresponding to the component mounting lines L1 to L3, and may be larger or smaller than the number of component mounting lines.
  • the placement work support device 4 is arranged in the preparation area As, which is different from the production area Ap provided on the production floor F.
  • the arrangement work support device 4 is connected to the production control device 3 and the like via the communication network 2.
  • a replacement trolley 5, which is a target of the placement work described later, is connected to the placement work support device 4.
  • the connection referred to here includes not only a physical connection but also a virtual connection by wireless communication.
  • a plurality of carriages 5 in various states such as before, during, or after the execution of the placement work are stored.
  • a plurality of screen masks, tape feeders, mounting heads, suction nozzles, parts, solders, and other removable elements shared by the production equipment arranged on the production floor F are stored.
  • the trolley 5 connected to the placement work support device 4 is subjected to placement work (preparation work) according to instructions corresponding to the board types of the mounting boards to be produced in the component mounting lines L1 to L3.
  • placement work the worker W executes a work of removing a plurality of tape feeders and parts for supplying the instructed parts from the trolley 5, a work of attaching the trolley 5 to the instructed position, and the like.
  • the trolley 5 in the preparation area As including the trolley 5 connected to the arranging work support device 4 can perform the arranging work in parallel with the production of the mounting boards on the component mounting lines L1 to L3.
  • the preparatory work for changing the product type outside the component mounting lines L1 to L3, including the placement work for the carriage 5, is referred to as an external setup work.
  • the worker W moves the trolley 5 for which the placement work has been completed in the preparation area As to the component mounting lines L1 to L3 and mounts it on the component mounting device.
  • the product type switching work for exchanging with the dolly 5 that has been performed is executed.
  • the worker W moves the replacement screen mask, tape feeder, mounting head, suction nozzle, component, solder, etc. stored in the preparation area As to the component mounting lines L1 to L3 for replacement. ..
  • the preparatory work for changing the product type in the component mounting lines L1 to L3 is referred to as an internal setup work.
  • transport and switching may be performed using the transport vehicle V described later.
  • the worker W has a work terminal T used in the preparatory work.
  • the work terminal T includes a terminal communication unit Ta that wirelessly communicates and exchanges various information, and a touch panel Tb that has a display function and an input function.
  • the work terminal T displays various received information and displays it on the touch panel Tb, and transmits various information input from the touch panel Tb.
  • it has a display function and an input function, it does not have to be a touch panel Tb, and may be a terminal device having a display function such as a glasses-type wearable device or an input function by voice or gesture.
  • the transport vehicle V On the production floor F, there is a transport vehicle V that moves the replacement screen mask, tape feeder, mounting head, suction nozzle, parts, solder, trolley 5, etc. stored in the preparation area As to the parts mounting lines L1 to L3. It has been deployed.
  • the transport vehicle V includes a transport vehicle communication unit Va that wirelessly communicates and exchanges various information.
  • the transport vehicle V uses the received instructions, a beacon (not shown) installed on the production floor F, various sensors (GPS, obstacle sensor, etc.) built into the transport vehicle V (not shown), a camera, and the like. Based on the collected information, it autonomously moves between predetermined positions on the production floor F.
  • the component mounting system 1 includes a production planning device 6 and a preparatory work management device 7 connected to a communication network 2.
  • the production planning apparatus 6 formulates (creates) an optimum production plan and preparation plan by simulation based on various information.
  • the preparatory work management device 7 instructs the preparatory work body such as the arrangement work support device 4, the work terminal T used by the worker W, and the transport vehicle V to give preparatory instructions regarding the preparatory work.
  • the preparatory work management device 7 includes a preparatory wireless communication unit 7a that wirelessly communicates with the terminal communication unit Ta of the work terminal T and the carrier vehicle communication unit Va of the transport vehicle V.
  • the preparatory work management device 7 transmits a work instruction to the work terminal T and the transport vehicle V via the preparatory wireless communication unit 7a, and receives the preparation result.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory view of each of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 included in the component mounting system 1.
  • the component mounting lines L1 to L3 have the same configuration, and the component mounting lines L1 will be described below.
  • the board supply device M1 from the upstream side (left side of the paper surface) to the downstream side (right side of the paper surface) in the board transport direction
  • the board supply device M1 from the upstream side (left side of the paper surface) to the downstream side (right side of the paper surface) in the board transport direction
  • the board supply device M1 the screen printing device M2, the component mounting devices M3 to M6, the reflow device M7, and the board.
  • Production equipment such as the recovery device M8 is connected in series.
  • Each production facility is interconnected with the line management device B1 and other production facilities via the in-line communication network 8.
  • the production equipment (production work body) of the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) is connected to the line management device B1 (B2, B3) via the in-line communication network 8, and is connected to the line management device B1 (B2, B3) via the in-line communication network 8. It is connected to other production equipment of the same component mounting lines L1 to L3.
  • the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) is used for next production (not shown), or stores screen masks, tape feeders, mounting heads, suction nozzles, parts, solders, etc. to be transported to the preparation area As after production. It may be provided with shelves.
  • the storage shelves may be connected to the component mounting lines L1 (L2, L3), or may be installed stand-alone.
  • the line management device B1 transmits a production instruction instructing the production work to the production equipment of the component mounting line L1 via the in-line communication network 8 based on the production plan received via the communication network 2. Further, the line management device B1 collects the production results from the production equipment and transmits the production results to the production management device 3 and the like via the communication network 2.
  • the component mounting line L1 is composed of a group of production equipment connected via the in-line communication network 8, and the production equipment may not be physically connected to each other.
  • the substrate supply device M1 includes a storage unit such as a rack for storing a plurality of substrates (workpieces), and executes a substrate supply operation of supplying the substrate taken out from the storage unit to the device on the downstream side.
  • the screen printing device M2 executes a solder printing operation of printing solder on a substrate carried in from the upstream side via a screen mask attached to the printing work unit.
  • the component mounting line L1 may be provided with a solder coating device that is juxtaposed with the screen printing device M2 or that uses a dispenser instead of the screen printing device M2 to apply solder to the substrate.
  • the screen printing device M2 and the solder coating device are printing devices that deposit solder on a substrate.
  • the component mounting devices M3 to M6 execute the component mounting operation of mounting the component on the board on which the solder is deposited by the mounting head.
  • the component mounting line L1 is not limited to the configuration of four component mounting devices M3 to M6, and the component mounting devices M3 to M6 may be one to three or five or more.
  • the reflow device M7 heats the substrate carried into the apparatus by the substrate heating unit to melt the solder on the substrate, and further cures the solder to execute the substrate heating work for joining the electrode portion of the substrate and the component. ..
  • the board recovery device M8 includes a storage unit such as a rack for storing a plurality of boards, and executes a board recovery operation of receiving the boards carried out by the upstream device and collecting them in the storage unit.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the component mounting system 1 (progress management system).
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a data structure used for the production progress management process by the component mounting system 1 (progress management system).
  • the production control device 3, the production planning device 6, the line management devices B1 to B3, and the preparatory work management device 7 included in the component mounting system 1 mutually transmit and receive various information and instructions via the communication network 2. conduct.
  • the production control device 3 includes an information acquisition unit 10, a number issuing unit 11, a progress management unit 12, an information transmission unit 13, an instruction change unit 14, and a management storage unit 15.
  • the management storage unit 15 is a storage device, and is a production order information 15a, a production instruction information 15b, a preparation instruction information 15c, a production record information 15d, a preparation record information 15e, a production plan information 15f, a preparation plan information 15g, and a modified production plan information 15h. , Correction preparation plan information 15i and the like are stored.
  • the production planning device 6 includes a planning communication unit 20, a planning unit 21, a correction planning unit 22, and a planning storage unit 23.
  • the plan storage unit 23 is a storage device, and is an order information 23a, a product information 23b, a line configuration information 23c, a member information 23d, a trolley information 23e, a worker information 23f, a production plan 23g, a preparation plan 23h, a production record 23i, and a preparation record. It stores 23j, the revised production plan 23k, the revised preparation plan 23m, and the like.
  • each of the line management devices B1 to B3 includes an off-line communication unit 30, an in-line communication unit 31, a production instruction unit 32, a production record collection unit 33, and a line storage unit 34.
  • the line storage unit 34 is a storage device and stores product information 34a, production plan 34b, production instruction 34c, production record 34d, and the like.
  • the preparatory work management device 7 includes a preparatory communication unit 40, a preparatory wireless communication unit 7a, a preparatory instruction unit 41, a preparatory record collecting unit 42, and a preparatory storage unit 43.
  • the preparation storage unit 43 is a storage device and stores product information 43a, preparation plan 43b, preparation instruction 43c, preparation record 43d, and the like.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores it in the management storage unit 15.
  • the information transmission unit 13 of the production control device 3 transmits the information stored in the management storage unit 15 to another device via the communication network 2.
  • the planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores it in the planning storage unit 23, and stores the information in the planning storage unit 23 via the communication network 2. Send information to other devices.
  • each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores the information in the line storage unit 34, and the line is stored via the communication network 2.
  • the information stored in the storage unit 34 is transmitted to another device.
  • the in-line communication unit 31 of the line management devices B1 to B3 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from the production equipment via the in-line communication network 8.
  • the preparatory communication unit 40 of the preparatory work management device 7 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from other devices and the arrangement work support device 4 via the communication network 2.
  • the preparatory wireless communication unit 7a of the preparatory work management device 7 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from the work terminal T and the transport vehicle V via radio.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 acquires an order order from the order management device (not shown).
  • the order for order includes a board type name, a number of sheets to be produced, a production delivery date, and the like that specify a mounting board to be produced in the component mounting system 1.
  • the number issuing unit 11 issues a unique order number for managing the order as one unit lot (see FIG. 4). Further, the number issuing unit 11 associates the order number with the order received and stores it in the management storage unit 15 as production order information 15a.
  • the order number is further associated with the board number assigned to each board in the lot. As a result, the production progress can be managed for each substrate (work) in the component mounting system 1.
  • the order management device may have a management function other than the order, and may be an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) that also manages purchasing, accounting, shipping, and the like.
  • ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
  • the number issuing unit 11 issues a unique order number for each order and associates the order number with the order.
  • the production order information is 15a.
  • the number issuing unit 11 issues the same order number when one order is divided into lots of a plurality of units for production.
  • the number issuing unit 11 may assign a branch number to the same order number and issue it, or issue a completely different order number, group the issued order numbers, and manage them as an order for order. You may. Appropriate order numbers are selected according to the work form and production system.
  • the information transmission unit 13 of the production control device 3 transmits the production order information 15a for drafting the production plan and the preparation plan to the production plan planning device 6.
  • the planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 stores the received production order information 15a as the order information 23a in the planning storage unit 23. Further, the planning communication unit 20 acquires information such as the board size of the board type corresponding to the order information 23a, the type of parts to be mounted, and the mounting position from the product information management device (not shown), and uses the product information 23b as the planning storage unit 20. Store in 23.
  • the planning communication unit 20 acquires information such as the type and arrangement of the production equipment constituting the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) from the line management device B1 (B2, B3), and stores the planning as the line configuration information 23c. It is stored in the part 23.
  • the planning communication unit 20 acquires the stock status of parts, screen masks, suction nozzles and the like used for producing the substrate type corresponding to the order information 23a from the member management device (not shown), and uses the member information 23d as the planning storage unit 20. Store in 23. Further, the planning communication unit 20 is in the state of the trolley 5 from the preparation work management device 7 (used for production in the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3), placed in the preparation area As, stored in the preparation area As, etc.). The information such as the tape feeder mounted on the carriage 5 and the parts (supplying parts type) is acquired and stored in the plan storage unit 23 as the carriage information 23e.
  • the planning communication unit 20 includes worker information 23f including information such as working hours and work skill level for each information that identifies the worker W who works in the production area Ap and the preparation area As from the worker management device (not shown). Is acquired and stored in the planning storage unit 23.
  • the planning unit 21 of the production planning apparatus 6 executes a simulation based on the order information 23a, the product information 23b, the line configuration information 23c, the member information 23d, the trolley information 23e, and the worker information 23f.
  • a production plan 23g which is optimal for producing a mounting board in the component mounting system 1 in a predetermined period such as one day or one week, and a preparation plan 23h for preparatory work in the preparation area As are created (planned).
  • the production plan 23g includes information for specifying the component mounting lines L1 to L3 for producing the mounting board, production start date and time, production end date and time, number of production sheets, information for specifying preparatory work (preparatory work number), and the like. ..
  • the optimum production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h in addition to simulation, if the optimum production plan that satisfies the delivery date set in each order information 23a is planned (created). , Machine learning, optimization, and other techniques may be used.
  • the preparation plan 23h includes information for identifying the preparation work (preparation work number), work start date and time, work end date and time, number of workers, and the like.
  • the created production plan 23g and preparation plan 23h are stored in the plan storage unit 23.
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h to the production control device 3.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 associates the received production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h with an order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the production plan information 15f and the preparation plan information 15g in the management storage unit 15. ..
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created production plan 23g to the line management devices B1, B2 or B3 in charge.
  • Each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 stores the received production plan 23g as the production plan 34b in the line storage unit 34.
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created preparation plan 23h to the preparation work management device 7.
  • the preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 stores the received preparation plan 23h as the preparation plan 43b in the preparation storage unit 43.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a production plan and a preparation plan devised by the component mounting system 1.
  • the production plan 23 g is displayed along the production time for each component mounting line L1 to L3. That is, in the component mounting line L1, the production of the mounting boards of lot X2, lot X5, and lot X8 is planned in this order.
  • lot X3, lot X6, and lot X9 are planned to be produced on the component mounting line L2
  • lot X1, lot X4, lot X7, and lot X10 are planned to be produced on the component mounting line L3.
  • the left side of the rectangle representing each of lots X1 to X10 indicates the production start date and time, and the right side indicates the production end date and time.
  • the placement work (outer setup work) on the carriage groups Z1 to Z6 for producing lots X1 to X10 is performed at each of the preparation work numbers Y1 to Y10 for specifying the placement work. It is displayed along with.
  • the left side of the rectangle representing each of the preparatory work numbers Y1 to Y10 indicates the work start date and time, the right side indicates the work end date and time, and the upper side indicates the number of workers W.
  • the number of workers W includes one, two, and three preparatory work.
  • the outer setup work (preparation work) of the preparation work number Y1 for producing the mounting board of the lot X1 on the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 is executed by the three workers W. ..
  • the work of removing the carriage 5 mounted on the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the component mounting line L3 and attaching the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 is executed.
  • the preparation work for the lot X2 of the trolley group Z2 to the trolley 5 is continuously performed by the three workers W for the external setup work of the trolley group Z2 for the lot X3 to the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z3.
  • the outer setup work of the work number Y3 is executed by two workers W, and the outer setup work of the preparatory work number Y4 for the lot X4 to the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z4 is executed by one worker W.
  • the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 removed from the component mounting devices M3 to M6 is transported to the preparation area As, and the external setup work of the preparation work number Y7 for the lot X7 is executed.
  • the external setup work of the preparatory work number Y7 first, one worker W executes a work of removing a plurality of tape feeders and parts from the trolley 5, and a work of storing the removed tape feeders and parts or attaching them to the trolley 5. From the middle of the removal work, one worker W is added. When the removal work is completed, the work of attaching the plurality of tape feeders and parts to the designated positions of the trolley 5 is executed by the two workers W.
  • trolleys 5 of the exchanged trolley group those that are not planned to be used next in the production plan of 23 g are transported to the preparation area As and stored.
  • the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z2 used in the production of the mounting board of the lot X2 in the component mounting line L1 and the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z3 used in the production of the mounting substrate of the lot X3 in the component mounting line L2 are After the production is completed, it is transported to the preparation area As and stored.
  • each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is produced on the component mounting lines L1, L2, or L3 that manage the board types specified in the production plan 34b by the product information management device.
  • the information necessary for the above is acquired and stored in the line storage unit 34 as the product information 34a.
  • Each production instruction unit 32 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is a production facility including the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the component mounting lines L1, L2 or L3 that are managed based on the product information 34a and the production plan 34b.
  • a production instruction 34c is created to instruct the production work body) to perform production work such as component mounting work.
  • the created production instruction 34c is stored in the line storage unit 34, and is transmitted (instructed) to the corresponding production equipment by the in-line communication unit 31.
  • the off-line communication unit 30 transmits the created production instruction 34c to the production control device 3.
  • the number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received production instruction 34c with the order number based on the production order information 15a and stores it in the management storage unit 15 as the production instruction information 15b (see FIG. 4). That is, the production instruction information 15b specifies the work in the production instruction 34c that instructs the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) for the production work (part mounting work) for processing the work (board). Information (order number) is linked.
  • a unique number for specifying the work (which may be different from the order number if it is unique) may be added to the production instruction 34c.
  • a tree structure may be adopted in which the information (order number) that identifies the work is used as the parent node.
  • each of the line management devices B1 to B3 and the placement work support device 4 converts the order number transmitted from the production control device 3 and issues it as a new number, so that the line management devices B1 to B3 and the placement work support device 4 work. It may be managed as a specific number in each device of the support device 4, and when the information is transmitted to the production control device 3, the number may be converted again to be the information for specifying the work.
  • each production record collecting unit 33 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is produced from a production facility (production work body) including the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the managed component mounting lines L1, L2 or L3.
  • the actual result 34d is collected and stored in the line storage unit 34.
  • the production record 34d the date and time when the substrate (work) is transported between the production facilities is stored in association with the substrate number assigned in the lots X1 to X10.
  • the production record 34d is collected at regular intervals for each hour and each substrate (work).
  • the production record 34d includes information on the screen mask in which solder is deposited on the substrate (work), information on the solder deposited on the substrate (work) and its date and time, the date and time when the substrate (work) is carried in, and the substrate (work). ) Was carried out, information on the parts mounted on the board (work) and its date and time, information on the mounting head and nozzles on which the parts were mounted on the board (work), information on the feeder that supplied the parts to the board (work), and errors that occurred.
  • the information and the date and time thereof, and the date and time when the mounting on the board (work) was stopped and the date and time when the mounting was restarted may be included.
  • the off-line communication unit 30 transmits the collected production record 34d to the production control device 3.
  • the number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received production record 34d with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the received production record information 15d in the management storage unit 15 as the production record information 15d (see FIG. 4). That is, in the production record information 15d, the information (order number) for specifying the work is associated with the production record 34d of the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) with respect to the work (board).
  • the preparatory communication unit 40 of the preparatory work management device 7 acquires information necessary for preparatory work (external setup work, etc.) for producing the board type specified in the preparatory plan 43b from the product information management device.
  • the product information 43a is stored in the preparation storage unit 43.
  • the preparation instruction unit 41 of the preparation work management device 7 includes a work terminal T possessed by the worker W who performs the preparation work, parts related to the production work (work processing), and the like.
  • a preparation instruction 43c for instructing the preparation work is created on the preparation work body such as the transport vehicle V that conveys the members.
  • the created preparation instruction 43c is stored in the preparation storage unit 43, and is transmitted to the corresponding work terminal T and the transport vehicle V by the preparation radio communication unit 7a.
  • the preparation instruction 43c is transmitted to the placement work support device 4 (preparation work body) by the preparation communication unit 40. Further, the preparation communication unit 40 transmits the created preparation instruction 43c to the production control device 3.
  • the number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received preparation instruction 43c with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the order number based on the production order information 15a in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation instruction information 15c (see FIG. 4). That is, the preparation instruction information 15c is given to the preparation instruction 43c for instructing the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) for the preparatory work for processing the work (parts are mounted on the substrate). Information (order number) that identifies is linked.
  • a unique number for identifying the work may be added to the preparation instruction 43c, or a conversion table is held and the information is virtually linked. You may attach it.
  • the information that identifies the work (order number) and the unique number that identifies the work may not be the same but may be different.
  • the preparation record collection unit 42 of the preparation work management device 7 collects the preparation record 43d from the preparation work bodies such as the work terminal T, the transport vehicle V, and the arrangement work support device 4, and stores the preparation record 43d in the preparation storage unit 43. ..
  • the preparation record 43d the work of removing the tape feeder and parts from the trolley 5 as the external setup work, the work of storing, and the work of installing the work are prepared in the preparation instruction 43c.
  • the information to be specified is associated and stored.
  • the preparation record 43d may include information on the worker W who has performed the external setup work.
  • the preparation communication unit 40 transmits the collected preparation record 43d to the production control device 3.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 associates the received preparation record 43d with an order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the received preparation record information 15e in the management storage unit 15 (see FIG. 4). That is, in the preparation record information 15e, the information (order number) for specifying the work is associated with the preparation record 43d of the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) for the work (board). ing.
  • the progress management unit 12 of the production control device 3 includes a progress difference calculation unit 12a as an internal processing unit.
  • the progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d based on the production plan information 15f and the production record information 15d.
  • the progress difference calculation unit 12a specifies the progress difference between the planned and actual date and time when the board is collected by the board recovery devices M8 of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 by the order number and the board number. Calculated for each.
  • the progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d based on the preparation plan information 15g and the preparation record information 15e.
  • the progress management unit 12 manages the production progress of the substrate (work) based on the calculated progress difference. For example, the progress management unit 12 indicates that the progress is smooth when the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d is within a predetermined difference, or when the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d is within a predetermined difference. to decide. Further, the progress management unit 12 determines that the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d is larger than the predetermined difference (production delay), or the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d is larger than the predetermined difference (preparation). (Delay), it is judged that the progress is delayed and the plan needs to be revised.
  • the progress management unit 12 even if the production record 34d is ahead of the production plan 23g and the preparation record 43d for the next production (lot) is progressing smoothly, the trolley 5 to be replaced cannot be prepared in time. If there is a possibility that any of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 will stop before the start of production, it is determined that the plan needs to be revised. That is, the progress management unit 12 not only shows the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d and the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d, but also the relative progress difference between the production record 34d and the preparation record 43d having the same order number. Judge whether or not the plan needs to be revised.
  • the instruction changing unit 14 of the production control device 3 instructs the production planning device 6 to revise the production plan and the preparation plan.
  • the information transmission unit 13 transmits the production record information 15d and the preparation record information 15e necessary for modifying the plan to the production plan planning device 6.
  • the planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 stores the received production record information 15d and preparation record information 15e in the planning storage unit 23 as the production record 23i and the preparation record 23j.
  • the planned communication unit 20 may acquire the production record 23i from the line management devices B1, B2 or B3, and the preparation record 23j from the preparation work management device 7.
  • the correction plan planning unit 22 of the production plan planning device 6 has a production record 23i and a preparation record 23j.
  • a simulation is executed based on the above, and a modified production plan 23k and a modified preparation plan 23m are created (planned).
  • the created modified production plan 23k and modified preparation plan 23m are stored in the planning storage unit 23.
  • the modified production plan 23k the production order of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 and lots X1 to X10 for producing the mounting board is changed (modified).
  • the correction preparation plan 23m the number of workers W, the order of the preparation work, the trolley groups Z1 to Z6 to be prepared, and the like are changed (updated).
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created correction production plan 23k and correction preparation plan 23m to the production control device 3.
  • the number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received correction production plan 23k and the correction preparation plan 23m with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and manages and stores the correction production plan information 15h and the correction preparation plan information 15i. Store in 15.
  • the production progress of the lot whose plan has been revised in the production control device 3 is managed based on the revised production plan information 15h and the revised preparation plan information 15i.
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created modified production plan 23k to the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge.
  • the off-line communication unit 30 of the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge stores (updates) the received modified production plan 23k as the production plan 34b in the line storage unit 34.
  • the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge executes the management of the production work based on the modified production plan 34b.
  • the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created correction preparation plan 23m to the preparation work management device 7.
  • the preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 stores (updates) the received correction preparation plan 23m in the preparation storage unit 43 as the preparation plan 43b.
  • the preparatory work management device 7 manages the preparatory work based on the modified preparatory plan 43b.
  • the progress management unit 12 of the production control device 3 identifies the work (board) with the production instruction information 15b, the preparation instruction information 15c, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e acquired by the information acquisition unit 10. Manage the production progress of the work by associating it with the information to be used. Then, the instruction changing unit 14 of the production control device 3 issues a plan change instruction to the production planning device 6 based on the progress difference, so that the production work body (parts mounting device M3) by each of the line management devices B1 to B3 is issued. The production instruction 34c to the production equipment including M6 or the preparation instruction 43c to the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) by the preparation work management device 7 is changed.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the smooth production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan drafted by the component mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which a delay occurs in the production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system 1.
  • 6 and 7 show the situations of the present time 1 in which the production progress has progressed and the current state 2 in which the production progress has further progressed, respectively, with respect to the planned production plan 23 g and the preparation plan 23h shown in FIG.
  • the shaded area in the figure indicates that the production work or preparatory work has been completed (partially completed).
  • the production progress of the lot X2 being produced on the component mounting line L1 is ahead of the production plan of 23 g. Further, the production progress of the lot X3 during the production work on the component mounting line L2 is slightly behind the production plan of 23 g. Further, the production of the lot X1 on the component mounting line L3 has been completed according to the production plan of 23 g. Further, in the preparation area As, the preparatory work of the preparatory work numbers Y1 to Y4 is completed, and the preparatory work of the preparatory work number Y5 is proceeding according to the preparatory plan 23h. Therefore, the progress management unit 12 determines that all the production work and the preparatory work are in good condition based on the progress difference calculated by the progress difference calculation unit 12a.
  • the production work of lot X5 on the component mounting line L1 and lot X6 on the component mounting line L2 is proceeding according to the production plan 23 g.
  • the preparatory work is progressing according to the preparatory plan 23h, and the preparatory work for the bogie group Z1 of the preparatory work number Y7 has been completed.
  • the production work of the lot X4 on the component mounting line L3 is significantly delayed from the production plan of 23 g.
  • the next planned preparatory work is the preparatory work for the bogie group Z4 to be removed from the component mounting line L3 after the production of the lot X4 is completed, but the preparatory work number is due to the delay in the production work of the lot X4.
  • the preparatory work for Y8 cannot be started.
  • the correction plan planning unit 22 changes the preparation work, for example, from the dolly group Z4 to the dolly group Z2 or the dolly group Z3 stored in the preparation area As. Create (plan) a modified production plan 23k to accompany it.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the production control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure by the production control device 3.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the production plan information 15f and the preparation plan information 15 g from the production plan planning device 6 (ST1: plan acquisition process).
  • the number issuing unit 11 issues an order number based on the production order information 15a (ST2: order number issuing process).
  • the information acquisition unit 10 acquires production instructions 34c from the line management devices B1 to B3 and associates them with the corresponding order numbers until the production of the mounting boards on the component mounting lines L1 to L3 is completed (No in ST3).
  • ST4 Production instruction acquisition process
  • the preparation instruction 43c is acquired from the preparation work management device 7, and the corresponding order number is associated with it
  • ST5 Preparation instruction acquisition process
  • the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the production record 34d from the line management devices B1 to B3, associates the corresponding order numbers (ST6: production record acquisition process), and acquires the preparation record 43d from the preparatory work management device 7. Link the corresponding order number (ST7: Preparation record acquisition process).
  • the information acquisition unit 10 instructs the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) to perform the work production plan information 15f, the preparation plan information 15g (ST1), and the production work for processing the work.
  • the production record information 15d (ST6), which is the production record 34d, and the preparation record information 15e (ST7), which is the preparation record 43d of the preparation work body for the work, are acquired (information acquisition process).
  • the progress difference calculation unit 12a then calculates the progress difference between the work production plan 23g and the production record 34d based on the production plan information 15f and the production record information 15d. Further, the progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d based on the preparation plan information 15g and the preparation record information 15e (ST8: progress difference calculation process).
  • the progress management unit 12 determines whether or not the plan needs to be revised based on the calculated progress difference (ST9: plan revision judgment process). If the plan does not need to be modified (No in ST9), the process returns to the production end determination process (ST3) and the production end determination process (ST3) to the plan modification determination process (ST9) are repeatedly executed. That is, the acquired production instruction information 15b, preparation instruction information 15c, production record information 15d, and preparation record information 15e are linked to the information that identifies the work, and the production progress of the work is managed.
  • the instruction changing unit 14 issues a change instruction to the production planning device 6 (ST10: plan modification instruction process). That is, based on the progress difference, an instruction to the production work body or a change instruction to change the instruction to the preparation work body is issued.
  • the production planning device 6 that receives the change instruction creates (plans) the modified production plan information 15h and the modified preparation plan information 15i.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the correction production plan information 15h and the correction preparation plan information 15i from the production plan planning device 6 (ST11: correction plan acquisition process). Then, the process returns to the order number issuing process (ST2), a new order number is issued, and the production progress is managed based on the revised plan (corrected production plan information 15h, revised preparation plan information 15i).
  • the production plan information 15f is added, deleted, or modified, and the modified production plan information 15h and the modified preparation plan information 15i are further acquired (ST10), and the modified production plan information 15h, the modified preparation plan information 15i, Based on the production record information 15d and the preparation record information 15e, the instruction to the production work body or the instruction to the preparation work body is changed.
  • each information stored in the management storage unit 15 is associated with each board by the order number and the board number. As a result, the progress status of the entire production floor F can be easily grasped.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the data structure used in the component mounting system 1 (progress management system) of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the production planning device 6 associates the order number with the production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h and transmits them to the line management devices B1 to B3 and the preparation work management device 7 (progress). It is different from the management system). That is, the planning unit 21 of the production planning apparatus 6 associates the created production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h with the order number included in the order information 23a and stores them in the planning storage unit 23.
  • the planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 transmits the production plan 23g associated with the order number to the line management devices B1 to B3, and transmits the preparation plan 23h associated with the order number to the preparation work management device 7. ..
  • Each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 transmits the production instruction 34c and the production record 34d to the production control device 3 in association with the order number included in the production plan 23g.
  • the preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 associates the preparation instruction 43c and the preparation record 43d with the order number included in the preparation plan 23h and transmits the order number to the production control device 3.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 uses the production instruction 34c associated with the order number as the production instruction information 15b, the production record 34d associated with the order number as the production record information 15d, and the order number.
  • the associated preparation instruction 43c is stored in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation instruction information 15c
  • the preparation record 43d associated with the order number is stored in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation record information 15e.
  • the production instruction information 15b, the production record information 15d, the preparation instruction information 15c, and the preparation record information 15e stored in the management storage unit 15 are associated with the order number as in FIG.
  • the work production plan information 15f the production instruction information 15b for instructing the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) for the production work for processing the work, and the preparation for processing the work.
  • Preparation instruction information 15c for instructing the work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4), production record information 15d which is the production record 34d for the work, and the preparation work body for the work.
  • the data structure including the preparation record information 15e, which is the preparation record 43d, is based on the production instruction information 15b, the preparation instruction information 15c, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e by the progress management system (parts mounting system 1). , Used in the process of identifying the work production progress and managing the work production progress. As a result, the progress status of the entire production floor F can be easily grasped.
  • the placement work support device 4 may integrate the preparation instructions 43c for a plurality of works and instruct the worker W. For example, it may be more efficient to perform preparatory work in parallel for a plurality of works whose production start times are close to each other. In this case, if an order number is associated with each of the preparatory work performed by the worker W, it is possible to manage which work is smooth or delayed among the preparatory work of each of the plurality of works. be able to.
  • the production instructions 34c for a plurality of workpieces may be integrated and instructed to the component mounting lines L1 to L3.
  • the component mounting devices M3 to M6 are provided with two lanes for transporting the workpieces in parallel, and the production work may be performed in parallel on the workpieces of different types in the respective lanes. In such a case, if the order number is associated with the production instruction 34c given to each work by the component mounting devices M3 to M6, which of the plurality of works is in good condition is delayed. You can manage if you are there.
  • the placement work was explained as the preparatory work, the following work may be included in the preparatory work in addition to the placement work. That is, the work of removing the screen mask from the storage shelf, the work of removing the solder adhering to the screen mask after use, the work of removing the parts necessary for production from the storage shelf, and the remaining number of parts used for production. For counting work, returning used parts used for production to storage shelves (including automatic warehouses and humidity control warehouses), moving the trolley 5 used for production to a specific position in the preparation area As, and production.
  • Work to return to (including equipment), work to maintain a suction nozzle with a predetermined number of suctions elapsed, a predetermined period of time or an interlock with usage restrictions set, work to prepare a mounting head to be used in production, mounting head used in production Work to return the tape to the storage shelf, work to return the tape feeder used in production to the storage shelf, work to return the tape feeder used in production to the storage shelf, work to maintain the mounting head for which a predetermined period of time has passed or an interlock with usage restrictions has been set, Work to maintain a tape feeder that has been interlocked for a certain period of time or use restrictions, work to take out the solder used in production from the storage shelf (refrigerator), work to stir the solder used in production, and use in production.
  • these works can be divided into pre-preparation work performed before production and post-preparation work performed after production depending on the dependency before and after production.
  • Placement work is an example of work that has pre-production dependencies.
  • One of the operations that has a dependency after production is the operation of removing the solder adhering to the screen mask after use.
  • pre-preparation work and post-preparation work are set according to the part type to be produced, the production floor F, and the worker W, and the pre-preparation work and the post-preparation work are set.
  • the same effect can be exhibited when managing a plurality of transport vehicles V. More specifically, in the transport vehicle management device that individually controls the transport vehicle V, in order to efficiently control the transport vehicle V, materials for a plurality of workpieces having a close production start time or different workpieces having a close supply time are used. If an order number is associated with each of the placement work (or transport route) performed by the transport vehicle V for the case where one transport vehicle V is collectively transported, which work of the transport work is smooth. You can manage whether it is delayed or delayed.
  • the progress management system (parts mounting system 1) described above is composed of a plurality of computers (production management device 3, production planning device 6, line management devices B1 to B3, preparatory work management device 7).
  • the progress management system is not limited to this configuration.
  • the processing unit included in the progress management system and the stored information may be integrated into one computer (for example, the production control device 3).
  • the production control device 3 may formulate a production plan and a preparatory plan, manage the production work of the component mounting lines L1 to L3, and manage the preparatory work of the preparatory work body.
  • the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the modified production plan information 15h in which at least a part of the production plan information 15f is added, deleted, or modified.
  • the instruction changing unit 14 may change the instruction to the production work body or the instruction to the preparation work body based on the modified production plan information 15h, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e.
  • all or a part of a plurality of computers (production management device 3, production planning device 6, line management devices B1 to B3, preparatory work management device 7) in the progress management system may be provided in the cloud via a server. good.
  • the worker W does not have to be a person, and may be an automatic storage for storing a robot mechanism or a member equipped with an end effector as long as it is a preparatory work body capable of performing preparatory work.
  • the transport vehicle V may transport the magazine that stores the members. That is, in the preparation area As, the preparatory work for preparing the members in the magazine instead of the carriage 5 may be performed.
  • the production line may be a semiconductor production line that manufactures semiconductors. Further, it may be an assembly production line for assembling electrical equipment. It may also be a food processing line that produces processed food products.
  • pre-preparation work was used above, pre-production work and pre-production work may be used as synonymous terms.
  • post-preparation work has been used above, post-production work and post-production work may be used as synonymous terms.
  • the steps in the production control method may be executed by a computer (computer system). Then, the present disclosure can be realized as a program for causing a computer to execute the steps included in the production control method. Further, the present disclosure can be realized as a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM in which the program is recorded.
  • each step is executed by executing the program using hardware resources such as a computer CPU, memory, and input / output circuits. .. That is, each step is executed when the CPU acquires data from the memory or the input / output circuit or the like and performs an operation, or outputs the operation result to the memory or the input / output circuit or the like.
  • hardware resources such as a computer CPU, memory, and input / output circuits. .. That is, each step is executed when the CPU acquires data from the memory or the input / output circuit or the like and performs an operation, or outputs the operation result to the memory or the input / output circuit or the like.
  • each component included in the component mounting system 1 of the above embodiment may be realized as a dedicated or general-purpose circuit.
  • each component included in the component mounting system 1 of the above embodiment may be realized as an LSI (Large Scale Integration) which is an integrated circuit (IC: Integrated Circuit).
  • LSI Large Scale Integration
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the integrated circuit is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
  • a programmable FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or a reconfigurable processor in which the connection and settings of circuit cells inside the LSI can be reconfigured may be used.
  • the production control device and the production control method of the present disclosure have an effect that the progress status of the entire production floor can be easily grasped, and are useful in the field of mounting parts on a substrate.

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Abstract

A production control method includes: acquiring production instruction information for instructing a production work element to perform production work for machining a workpiece; acquiring preparation instruction information for instructing a preparation work element to perform preparation work for machining the workpiece; acquiring production result information, which consists of a production result for the production work element in relation to the workpiece; acquiring preparation result information, which consists of a preparation result for the preparation work element in relation to the workpiece; and controlling production progression for the workpiece, with information identifying the workpiece being associated with the acquired production instruction information, preparation instruction information, production result information and preparation result information.

Description

生産管理装置および生産管理方法ならびにデータ構造Production control equipment, production control method and data structure
 本開示は、生産進捗を管理する生産管理装置および生産管理方法ならびに生産進捗を管理する処理に用いられるデータ構造に関する。 This disclosure relates to a production control device and a production control method for managing production progress, and a data structure used for a process for managing production progress.
 基板などのワークを加工して実装基板などの製品を生産する部品実装装置などの複数の生産設備が設置されている生産フロアでは、複数の種類の製品が並行して生産される。生産フロアにおける製品の生産は、複数の生産設備でワークを受け渡しながら順に加工などの工程を進行する作業を直列、並列に実行する複雑な作業である。また、一の生産設備での遅延が生産フロア全体に伝搬して影響することもあり、生産進捗状況を詳細に把握することが求められている。特許文献1では、並列に実行される複数の実装工程で異なる種類の実装基板を製造する工程と、複数の実装工程で製造された複数の実装基板を製品に組み込む組立工程とを含めて進捗状況を把握する進捗管理方法が開示されている。 On the production floor where multiple production facilities such as component mounting equipment that processes workpieces such as boards to produce products such as mounting boards are installed, multiple types of products are produced in parallel. The production of products on the production floor is a complicated work in which the work of passing the work through a plurality of production facilities and proceeding with processes such as processing in order is executed in series or in parallel. In addition, the delay in one production facility may propagate to the entire production floor and affect it, so it is required to grasp the production progress in detail. In Patent Document 1, the progress status includes a process of manufacturing different types of mounting boards in a plurality of mounting processes executed in parallel and an assembly process of incorporating a plurality of mounting boards manufactured in a plurality of mounting processes into a product. The progress management method for grasping the above is disclosed.
特開2004-252637号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-252637
本開示の生産管理装置は、ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示するための生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示するための準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを取得する情報取得部と、前記情報取得部で取得した前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とを、前記ワークを特定する情報に紐付けて前記ワークの生産進捗を管理する進捗管理部と、を備える。 The production control device of the present disclosure includes production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing a work, and preparatory instruction information for instructing a preparatory work body for a preparatory work for processing the work. , The information acquisition unit that acquires the production record information that is the production record of the production work body for the work and the preparation record information that is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work, and the information acquisition unit. It is provided with a progress management unit that manages the production progress of the work by associating the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information with the information that identifies the work.
 本開示の生産管理方法は、ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示する生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示する準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを取得し、取得した前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とを、前記ワークを特定する情報に紐付けて前記ワークの生産進捗を管理する、ことを含む。 The production control method of the present disclosure includes production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing a work, preparation instruction information for instructing a preparatory work body for preparatory work for processing the work, and the work. The production record information which is the production record of the production work body and the preparation record information which is the preparation record of the preparation work body for the work are acquired, and the acquired production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, and the production It includes linking the actual result information and the prepared actual result information to the information for identifying the work and managing the production progress of the work.
 本開示のデータ構造は、ワークの生産進捗を管理する進捗管理システムに用いられるデータ構造であって、前記ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示する生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示する準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを含み、前記進捗管理システムが、前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とに基づいて、前記ワークの生産進捗を特定し、前記生産進捗を管理する処理に用いられる。 The data structure of the present disclosure is a data structure used in a progress management system that manages the production progress of a work, and is a production instruction information for instructing a production work body to perform a production work for processing the work, and the work is processed. The preparation instruction information for instructing the preparatory work body for the preparatory work for the work, the production record information which is the production record of the production work body for the work, and the preparation record information which is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work. Including, the progress management system identifies the production progress of the work based on the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information, and manages the production progress. Used for processing.
 本開示によれば、生産フロア全体の進捗状況を容易に把握することができる。 According to this disclosure, the progress status of the entire production floor can be easily grasped.
図1は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システムの構成説明図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view of a component mounting system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システムが備える部品実装ラインの構成説明図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory view of a component mounting line included in the component mounting system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システム(進捗管理システム)の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a component mounting system (progress management system) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図4は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システム(進捗管理システム)で使用されるデータ構造の一例の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a data structure used in the component mounting system (progress management system) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図5は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システムによって立案された生産計画と準備計画の一例の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a production plan and a preparation plan devised by the component mounting system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システムによって立案された生産計画と準備計画に基づく実装基板の順調な生産進捗の一例の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the smooth production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図7は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システムによって立案された生産計画と準備計画に基づく実装基板の生産進捗に遅延が発生した一例の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which a delay occurs in the production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system of the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の一実施の形態の生産管理方法のフロー図である。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the production control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図9は、本開示の他の実施の形態の部品実装システム(進捗管理システム)で使用されるデータ構造の他の例の説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the data structure used in the component mounting system (progress management system) of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
開示を実施するための形態Form for carrying out disclosure
 本開示の実施の形態の説明に先立ち、従来の装置における問題点を簡単に説明する。従来技術では、生産フロアでは生産設備においてワークを加工する生産作業の他に、生産作業に付随して実行される準備作業も並行して実行されている。しかしながら、準備作業の進捗も製品の生産に影響を与えるにもかかわらず、これらを考慮して生産フロア全体の生産進捗を管理することはされておらず、更なる改善の余地があった。そこで本開示は、生産フロア全体の進捗状況を容易に把握することができる生産管理装置および生産管理方法ならびにデータ構造を提供することを目的とする。 Prior to the description of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the problems in the conventional device will be briefly described. In the prior art, in addition to the production work of processing the work in the production equipment on the production floor, the preparatory work to be executed in association with the production work is also executed in parallel. However, although the progress of the preparatory work also affects the production of the product, the production progress of the entire production floor is not managed in consideration of these, and there is room for further improvement. Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a production control device, a production control method, and a data structure capable of easily grasping the progress status of the entire production floor.
 以下に図面を用いて、本開示の一実施の形態を詳細に説明する。以下で述べる構成、形状等は説明のための例示であって、部品実装システム、部品実装ライン、部品実装装置などの仕様に応じ、適宜変更が可能である。以下では、全ての図面において対応する要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The configurations, shapes, and the like described below are examples for explanation, and can be appropriately changed according to the specifications of the component mounting system, component mounting line, component mounting device, and the like. In the following, the corresponding elements will be designated by the same reference numerals in all the drawings, and duplicate description will be omitted.
 図1は、本開示の一実施の形態の部品実装システム1の構成説明図である。まず図1を参照して、部品実装システム1の構成を説明する。部品実装システム1は、生産フロアFに配置された3本の部品実装ラインL1~L3を通信ネットワーク2によって接続し、生産管理装置3によって管理する構成となっている。 FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory view of the component mounting system 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. First, the configuration of the component mounting system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The component mounting system 1 has a configuration in which three component mounting lines L1 to L3 arranged on the production floor F are connected by a communication network 2 and managed by a production control device 3.
 部品実装ラインL1~L3は、生産フロアFに設けられた生産エリアApに配置されている。部品実装ラインL1~L3は、各々後述するようにスクリーン印刷装置、部品実装装置を含む複数の生産設備を連結して構成されおり、それぞれライン管理装置B1~B3により制御されて基板(ワーク)に部品を実装した実装基板(製品)を生産する機能を有している。なお、部品実装システム1が備える部品実装ラインL1~L3は3本である必要はなく、1本、2本および4本以上でも良い。また、ライン管理装置B1~B3は部品実装ラインL1~L3に対応して備える必要はなく、部品実装ラインの本数よりも多くても少なくてもよい。 The component mounting lines L1 to L3 are arranged in the production area Ap provided on the production floor F. As will be described later, the component mounting lines L1 to L3 are configured by connecting a plurality of production facilities including a screen printing device and a component mounting device, and are controlled by the line management devices B1 to B3 to form a substrate (work). It has a function to produce a mounting board (product) on which components are mounted. The component mounting lines L1 to L3 included in the component mounting system 1 do not have to be three, and may be one, two, or four or more. Further, the line management devices B1 to B3 need not be provided corresponding to the component mounting lines L1 to L3, and may be larger or smaller than the number of component mounting lines.
 図1において、生産フロアFに設けられた生産エリアApとは異なる準備エリアAsには、配置作業支援装置4が配置されている。配置作業支援装置4は、通信ネットワーク2を介して生産管理装置3などに接続されている。配置作業支援装置4には、後述する配置作業の対象となる交換用の台車5が接続される。なお、ここで言う接続とは物理的な接続の他、無線通信による仮想的な接続を含む。準備エリアAsには、配置作業の実行前、実行中、または実行後など、多様な状態の複数の台車5が保管されている。また、準備エリアAsには、生産フロアFに配置された生産設備で共用される複数のスクリーンマスク、テープフィーダ、実装ヘッド、吸着ノズル、部品、半田などの着脱可能な要素が保管されている。 In FIG. 1, the placement work support device 4 is arranged in the preparation area As, which is different from the production area Ap provided on the production floor F. The arrangement work support device 4 is connected to the production control device 3 and the like via the communication network 2. A replacement trolley 5, which is a target of the placement work described later, is connected to the placement work support device 4. The connection referred to here includes not only a physical connection but also a virtual connection by wireless communication. In the preparation area As, a plurality of carriages 5 in various states such as before, during, or after the execution of the placement work are stored. Further, in the preparation area As, a plurality of screen masks, tape feeders, mounting heads, suction nozzles, parts, solders, and other removable elements shared by the production equipment arranged on the production floor F are stored.
 配置作業支援装置4に接続された台車5には、これから部品実装ラインL1~L3において生産する実装基板の基板種に対応する指示に従った配置作業(準備作業)が行われる。作業者Wは配置作業として、指示された部品を供給する複数のテープフィーダや部品などを台車5から外す作業、台車5の指示された位置に取り付ける作業などを実行する。配置作業支援装置4に接続された台車5を含む準備エリアAsにある台車5には、部品実装ラインL1~L3における実装基板の生産と並行して配置作業を実行することができる。以下、台車5に対する配置作業を含む、部品実装ラインL1~L3外での品種変更のための準備作業を外段取り作業と称する。 The trolley 5 connected to the placement work support device 4 is subjected to placement work (preparation work) according to instructions corresponding to the board types of the mounting boards to be produced in the component mounting lines L1 to L3. As the placement work, the worker W executes a work of removing a plurality of tape feeders and parts for supplying the instructed parts from the trolley 5, a work of attaching the trolley 5 to the instructed position, and the like. The trolley 5 in the preparation area As including the trolley 5 connected to the arranging work support device 4 can perform the arranging work in parallel with the production of the mounting boards on the component mounting lines L1 to L3. Hereinafter, the preparatory work for changing the product type outside the component mounting lines L1 to L3, including the placement work for the carriage 5, is referred to as an external setup work.
 部品実装ラインL1~L3において生産する実装基板の基板種を変更する際、作業者Wは準備エリアAsにおいて配置作業が終了した台車5を部品実装ラインL1~L3まで移動させ、部品実装装置に装着されている台車5と交換する品種切替作業を実行する。また品種切替作業では、作業者Wは準備エリアAsに保管されている交換用のスクリーンマスク、テープフィーダ、実装ヘッド、吸着ノズル、部品、半田などを部品実装ラインL1~L3まで移動させて交換する。以下、部品実装ラインL1~L3内での品種変更のための準備作業を内段取り作業と称する。なお、品種切り替え作業では、後述する搬送車Vを用いて搬送及び切替を行ってもよい。 When changing the board type of the mounting board to be produced in the component mounting lines L1 to L3, the worker W moves the trolley 5 for which the placement work has been completed in the preparation area As to the component mounting lines L1 to L3 and mounts it on the component mounting device. The product type switching work for exchanging with the dolly 5 that has been performed is executed. In the product type switching work, the worker W moves the replacement screen mask, tape feeder, mounting head, suction nozzle, component, solder, etc. stored in the preparation area As to the component mounting lines L1 to L3 for replacement. .. Hereinafter, the preparatory work for changing the product type in the component mounting lines L1 to L3 is referred to as an internal setup work. In the product type switching work, transport and switching may be performed using the transport vehicle V described later.
 図1において、作業者Wは、準備作業で使用する作業端末Tを所持している。作業端末Tは、無線で通信して各種情報の授受を行う端末通信部Ta、表示機能と入力機能を有するタッチパネルTbを備えている。作業端末Tは、受信した各種情報を表示処理してタッチパネルTbに表示し、タッチパネルTbから入力された各種情報などを送信する。なお、表示機能と入力機能を備えていれば、タッチパネルTbでなくてもよく、例えば眼鏡型のウェアラブルデバイス等の表示機能や、音声やジェスチャー等による入力機能を備えた端末デバイスでもよい。 In FIG. 1, the worker W has a work terminal T used in the preparatory work. The work terminal T includes a terminal communication unit Ta that wirelessly communicates and exchanges various information, and a touch panel Tb that has a display function and an input function. The work terminal T displays various received information and displays it on the touch panel Tb, and transmits various information input from the touch panel Tb. As long as it has a display function and an input function, it does not have to be a touch panel Tb, and may be a terminal device having a display function such as a glasses-type wearable device or an input function by voice or gesture.
 生産フロアFには、準備エリアAsに保管されている交換用のスクリーンマスク、テープフィーダ、実装ヘッド、吸着ノズル、部品、半田、台車5などを部品実装ラインL1~L3まで移動させる搬送車Vが配備されている。搬送車Vは、無線で通信して各種情報の授受を行う搬送車通信部Vaを備えている。搬送車Vは、受信した指示と、生産フロアFに設置された図示省略するビーコンや、搬送車Vが内蔵する図示省略する各種センサ(GPS、障害物センサ等)、カメラなどを使用して自ら収集する情報とに基づいて、自律して生産フロアFの所定の位置間を移動する。 On the production floor F, there is a transport vehicle V that moves the replacement screen mask, tape feeder, mounting head, suction nozzle, parts, solder, trolley 5, etc. stored in the preparation area As to the parts mounting lines L1 to L3. It has been deployed. The transport vehicle V includes a transport vehicle communication unit Va that wirelessly communicates and exchanges various information. The transport vehicle V uses the received instructions, a beacon (not shown) installed on the production floor F, various sensors (GPS, obstacle sensor, etc.) built into the transport vehicle V (not shown), a camera, and the like. Based on the collected information, it autonomously moves between predetermined positions on the production floor F.
 図1において、部品実装システム1は、通信ネットワーク2に接続された生産計画立案装置6、準備作業管理装置7を備えている。生産計画立案装置6は各種情報に基づいて、シミュレーションにより最適な生産計画、準備計画を立案(作成)する。準備作業管理装置7は準備計画に基づいて、準備作業に関する準備指示を配置作業支援装置4、作業者Wが使用する作業端末T、搬送車Vなどの準備作業体に指示する。準備作業管理装置7は、無線で作業端末Tの端末通信部Ta、搬送車Vの搬送車通信部Vaと通信する準備無線通信部7aを備えている。準備作業管理装置7は、準備無線通信部7aを介して作業端末Tと搬送車Vに作業指示を送信し、準備実績を受信する。 In FIG. 1, the component mounting system 1 includes a production planning device 6 and a preparatory work management device 7 connected to a communication network 2. The production planning apparatus 6 formulates (creates) an optimum production plan and preparation plan by simulation based on various information. Based on the preparation plan, the preparatory work management device 7 instructs the preparatory work body such as the arrangement work support device 4, the work terminal T used by the worker W, and the transport vehicle V to give preparatory instructions regarding the preparatory work. The preparatory work management device 7 includes a preparatory wireless communication unit 7a that wirelessly communicates with the terminal communication unit Ta of the work terminal T and the carrier vehicle communication unit Va of the transport vehicle V. The preparatory work management device 7 transmits a work instruction to the work terminal T and the transport vehicle V via the preparatory wireless communication unit 7a, and receives the preparation result.
 次に図2を参照して、部品実装ラインL1~L3の詳細な構成を説明する。図2は、部品実装システム1が備える部品実装ラインL1~L3の各々の構成説明図である。部品実装ラインL1~L3は同様の構成をしており、以下、部品実装ラインL1について説明する。部品実装ラインL1には、基板搬送方向の上流側(紙面左側)から下流側(紙面右側)に向けて、基板供給装置M1、スクリーン印刷装置M2、部品実装装置M3~M6、リフロー装置M7、基板回収装置M8などの生産設備が直列に連結されている。各生産設備は、ライン内通信ネットワーク8を介してライン管理装置B1、及び他の生産設備と相互に接続されている。 Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the detailed configuration of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 will be described. FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory view of each of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 included in the component mounting system 1. The component mounting lines L1 to L3 have the same configuration, and the component mounting lines L1 will be described below. In the component mounting line L1, from the upstream side (left side of the paper surface) to the downstream side (right side of the paper surface) in the board transport direction, the board supply device M1, the screen printing device M2, the component mounting devices M3 to M6, the reflow device M7, and the board. Production equipment such as the recovery device M8 is connected in series. Each production facility is interconnected with the line management device B1 and other production facilities via the in-line communication network 8.
 すなわち、部品実装ラインL1(L2,L3)の生産設備(生産作業体)は、ライン内通信ネットワーク8を介してライン管理装置B1(B2,B3)と接続され、ライン内通信ネットワーク8を介して同じ部品実装ラインL1~L3の他の生産設備と接続されている。なお、部品実装ラインL1(L2,L3)は、図示しない次生産で使用、または生産後で準備エリアAsに搬送するスクリーンマスク、テープフィーダ、実装ヘッド、吸着ノズル、部品、半田等を保管する保管棚を備えていてもよい。保管棚は、部品実装ラインL1(L2,L3)に連結してあってもよいし、スタンドアローンで設置してあってもよい。 That is, the production equipment (production work body) of the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) is connected to the line management device B1 (B2, B3) via the in-line communication network 8, and is connected to the line management device B1 (B2, B3) via the in-line communication network 8. It is connected to other production equipment of the same component mounting lines L1 to L3. The component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) is used for next production (not shown), or stores screen masks, tape feeders, mounting heads, suction nozzles, parts, solders, etc. to be transported to the preparation area As after production. It may be provided with shelves. The storage shelves may be connected to the component mounting lines L1 (L2, L3), or may be installed stand-alone.
 ライン管理装置B1は、通信ネットワーク2を介して受信した生産計画に基づいて、ライン内通信ネットワーク8を介して部品実装ラインL1の生産設備に生産作業を指示する生産指示を送信する。また、ライン管理装置B1は、生産設備から生産実績を収集して、通信ネットワーク2を介して生産管理装置3などに送信する。なお、部品実装ラインL1はライン内通信ネットワーク8を介して接続される生産設備群で構成されるものであって、物理的に生産設備同士が連結されていなくてもよい。 The line management device B1 transmits a production instruction instructing the production work to the production equipment of the component mounting line L1 via the in-line communication network 8 based on the production plan received via the communication network 2. Further, the line management device B1 collects the production results from the production equipment and transmits the production results to the production management device 3 and the like via the communication network 2. The component mounting line L1 is composed of a group of production equipment connected via the in-line communication network 8, and the production equipment may not be physically connected to each other.
 図2において、基板供給装置M1は、複数の基板(ワーク)を収納するラック等の収納部を備え、収納部から取り出した基板を下流側の装置に供給する基板供給作業を実行する。スクリーン印刷装置M2は、印刷作業部に装着されたスクリーンマスクを介して上流側から搬入された基板に半田を印刷する半田印刷作業を実行する。なお、部品実装ラインL1は、スクリーン印刷装置M2と並設して、もしくはスクリーン印刷装置M2の代わりにディスペンサを用いて半田を基板に塗布する半田塗布装置を備えてもよい。スクリーン印刷装置M2および半田塗布装置は、基板に半田を堆積させる印刷装置である。 In FIG. 2, the substrate supply device M1 includes a storage unit such as a rack for storing a plurality of substrates (workpieces), and executes a substrate supply operation of supplying the substrate taken out from the storage unit to the device on the downstream side. The screen printing device M2 executes a solder printing operation of printing solder on a substrate carried in from the upstream side via a screen mask attached to the printing work unit. The component mounting line L1 may be provided with a solder coating device that is juxtaposed with the screen printing device M2 or that uses a dispenser instead of the screen printing device M2 to apply solder to the substrate. The screen printing device M2 and the solder coating device are printing devices that deposit solder on a substrate.
 部品実装装置M3~M6は、半田が堆積された基板に部品を実装ヘッドで実装する部品実装作業を実行する。なお、部品実装ラインL1は、部品実装装置M3~M6が4台の構成に限定されることなく、部品実装装置M3~M6が1~3台であっても5台以上であってもよい。リフロー装置M7は、装置内に搬入された基板を基板加熱部によって加熱して基板上の半田を融解させ、さらに半田を硬化させて基板の電極部と部品とを接合する基板加熱作業を実行する。基板回収装置M8は、複数の基板を収納するラック等の収納部を備え、上流側の装置が搬出する基板を受け取って収納部に回収する基板回収作業を実行する。 The component mounting devices M3 to M6 execute the component mounting operation of mounting the component on the board on which the solder is deposited by the mounting head. The component mounting line L1 is not limited to the configuration of four component mounting devices M3 to M6, and the component mounting devices M3 to M6 may be one to three or five or more. The reflow device M7 heats the substrate carried into the apparatus by the substrate heating unit to melt the solder on the substrate, and further cures the solder to execute the substrate heating work for joining the electrode portion of the substrate and the component. .. The board recovery device M8 includes a storage unit such as a rack for storing a plurality of boards, and executes a board recovery operation of receiving the boards carried out by the upstream device and collecting them in the storage unit.
 次に図3、図4を参照して、部品実装システム1が備える機能のうち、実装基板(製品)の生産進捗を管理する進捗管理に関する構成について説明する。図3は、部品実装システム1(進捗管理システム)の構成を示すブロック図である。図4は、部品実装システム1(進捗管理システム)による生産進捗の管理処理に用いられるデータ構造の例を示している。図3において、部品実装システム1が備える生産管理装置3、生産計画立案装置6、ライン管理装置B1~B3、準備作業管理装置7は、通信ネットワーク2を介して相互に各種情報、指示の送受信を行う。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, among the functions provided in the component mounting system 1, the configuration related to progress management for managing the production progress of the mounting board (product) will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the component mounting system 1 (progress management system). FIG. 4 shows an example of a data structure used for the production progress management process by the component mounting system 1 (progress management system). In FIG. 3, the production control device 3, the production planning device 6, the line management devices B1 to B3, and the preparatory work management device 7 included in the component mounting system 1 mutually transmit and receive various information and instructions via the communication network 2. conduct.
 生産管理装置3は、情報取得部10、番号発行部11、進捗管理部12、情報送信部13、指示変更部14、管理記憶部15を備えている。管理記憶部15は記憶装置であり、生産オーダ情報15a、生産指示情報15b、準備指示情報15c、生産実績情報15d、準備実績情報15e、生産計画情報15f、準備計画情報15g、修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iなどを記憶している。 The production control device 3 includes an information acquisition unit 10, a number issuing unit 11, a progress management unit 12, an information transmission unit 13, an instruction change unit 14, and a management storage unit 15. The management storage unit 15 is a storage device, and is a production order information 15a, a production instruction information 15b, a preparation instruction information 15c, a production record information 15d, a preparation record information 15e, a production plan information 15f, a preparation plan information 15g, and a modified production plan information 15h. , Correction preparation plan information 15i and the like are stored.
 生産計画立案装置6は、計画通信部20、計画立案部21、修正計画立案部22、計画記憶部23を備えている。計画記憶部23は記憶装置であり、オーダ情報23a、製品情報23b、ライン構成情報23c、部材情報23d、台車情報23e、作業者情報23f、生産計画23g、準備計画23h、生産実績23i、準備実績23j、修正生産計画23k、修正準備計画23mなどを記憶している。 The production planning device 6 includes a planning communication unit 20, a planning unit 21, a correction planning unit 22, and a planning storage unit 23. The plan storage unit 23 is a storage device, and is an order information 23a, a product information 23b, a line configuration information 23c, a member information 23d, a trolley information 23e, a worker information 23f, a production plan 23g, a preparation plan 23h, a production record 23i, and a preparation record. It stores 23j, the revised production plan 23k, the revised preparation plan 23m, and the like.
 図3において、ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々は、ライン外通信部30、ライン内通信部31、生産指示部32、生産実績収集部33、ライン記憶部34を備えている。ライン記憶部34は記憶装置であり、製品情報34a、生産計画34b、生産指示34c、生産実績34dなどを記憶している。準備作業管理装置7は、準備通信部40、準備無線通信部7a、準備指示部41、準備実績収集部42、準備記憶部43を備えている。準備記憶部43は記憶装置であり、製品情報43a、準備計画43b、準備指示43c、準備実績43dなどを記憶している。 In FIG. 3, each of the line management devices B1 to B3 includes an off-line communication unit 30, an in-line communication unit 31, a production instruction unit 32, a production record collection unit 33, and a line storage unit 34. The line storage unit 34 is a storage device and stores product information 34a, production plan 34b, production instruction 34c, production record 34d, and the like. The preparatory work management device 7 includes a preparatory communication unit 40, a preparatory wireless communication unit 7a, a preparatory instruction unit 41, a preparatory record collecting unit 42, and a preparatory storage unit 43. The preparation storage unit 43 is a storage device and stores product information 43a, preparation plan 43b, preparation instruction 43c, preparation record 43d, and the like.
 生産管理装置3の情報取得部10は、通信ネットワーク2を介して他の装置から情報を取得して管理記憶部15に記憶させる。生産管理装置3の情報送信部13は、通信ネットワーク2を介して管理記憶部15に記憶されている情報を他の装置に送信する。生産計画立案装置6の計画通信部20は、通信ネットワーク2を介して他の装置から情報を取得して計画記憶部23に記憶させ、通信ネットワーク2を介して計画記憶部23に記憶されている情報を他の装置に送信する。 The information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores it in the management storage unit 15. The information transmission unit 13 of the production control device 3 transmits the information stored in the management storage unit 15 to another device via the communication network 2. The planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores it in the planning storage unit 23, and stores the information in the planning storage unit 23 via the communication network 2. Send information to other devices.
 図3において、ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々のライン外通信部30は、通信ネットワーク2を介して他の装置から情報を取得してライン記憶部34に記憶させ、通信ネットワーク2を介してライン記憶部34に記憶されている情報を他の装置に送信する。ライン管理装置B1~B3のライン内通信部31は、ライン内通信ネットワーク8を介して生産設備との間で各種情報や指示を送受信する。準備作業管理装置7の準備通信部40は、通信ネットワーク2を介して他の装置、及び配置作業支援装置4との間で各種情報や指示を送受信する。準備作業管理装置7の準備無線通信部7aは、無線を介して作業端末T、及び搬送車Vとの間で各種情報や指示を送受信する。 In FIG. 3, each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 acquires information from another device via the communication network 2 and stores the information in the line storage unit 34, and the line is stored via the communication network 2. The information stored in the storage unit 34 is transmitted to another device. The in-line communication unit 31 of the line management devices B1 to B3 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from the production equipment via the in-line communication network 8. The preparatory communication unit 40 of the preparatory work management device 7 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from other devices and the arrangement work support device 4 via the communication network 2. The preparatory wireless communication unit 7a of the preparatory work management device 7 transmits and receives various information and instructions to and from the work terminal T and the transport vehicle V via radio.
 生産管理装置3の情報取得部10は、図示省略する受注管理装置から、受注オーダを取得する。受注オーダには、部品実装システム1において生産する実装基板を特定する基板種名、生産枚数、生産納期などが含まれている。番号発行部11は、取得した受注オーダに基づいて、受注オーダを1単位のロットとして管理するための固有のオーダ番号を発行する(図4参照)。また、番号発行部11は、受注オーダにオーダ番号を関連付けて生産オーダ情報15aとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる。オーダ番号には、さらにロット内で基板ごとに割り振られる基板番号が関連付けられる。これにより、部品実装システム1において基板(ワーク)毎に生産進捗を管理することができる。 The information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 acquires an order order from the order management device (not shown). The order for order includes a board type name, a number of sheets to be produced, a production delivery date, and the like that specify a mounting board to be produced in the component mounting system 1. Based on the acquired order, the number issuing unit 11 issues a unique order number for managing the order as one unit lot (see FIG. 4). Further, the number issuing unit 11 associates the order number with the order received and stores it in the management storage unit 15 as production order information 15a. The order number is further associated with the board number assigned to each board in the lot. As a result, the production progress can be managed for each substrate (work) in the component mounting system 1.
 なお、受注管理装置は、受注以外の管理機能を備えていてもよく、購買、経理、出荷等も管理するERP(Enterprise Resource Plannning)であってもよい。また、番号発行部11は、生産最適化がされた生産計画で複数の受注オーダを1単位のロットとする場合、受注オーダ毎に固有のオーダ番号を発行し、受注オーダにオーダ番号を関連付けて生産オーダ情報15aとする。また、番号発行部11は、ひとつの受注オーダを複数の単位のロットに分割して生産する場合、同じオーダ番号を発行する。もしくは、番号発行部11は、同じオーダ番号に枝番号を付与して発行してもよいし、全く異なるオーダ番号を発行して、その発行したオーダ番号をグループ化して受注オーダとして管理するようにしてもよい。オーダ番号の発行はワークの形態や生産体系によって適宜適切なものが選択される。 The order management device may have a management function other than the order, and may be an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) that also manages purchasing, accounting, shipping, and the like. Further, when a plurality of order orders are set as one unit lot in a production optimization optimized production plan, the number issuing unit 11 issues a unique order number for each order and associates the order number with the order. The production order information is 15a. Further, the number issuing unit 11 issues the same order number when one order is divided into lots of a plurality of units for production. Alternatively, the number issuing unit 11 may assign a branch number to the same order number and issue it, or issue a completely different order number, group the issued order numbers, and manage them as an order for order. You may. Appropriate order numbers are selected according to the work form and production system.
 図3において、生産管理装置3の情報送信部13は、生産計画、準備計画を立案するための生産オーダ情報15aを生産計画立案装置6に送信する。生産計画立案装置6の計画通信部20は、受信した生産オーダ情報15aをオーダ情報23aとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。また、計画通信部20は、図示省略する製品情報管理装置からオーダ情報23aに対応する基板種の基板サイズ、実装される部品種、実装位置などの情報を取得して製品情報23bとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。また、計画通信部20は、ライン管理装置B1(B2,B3)から部品実装ラインL1(L2,L3)を構成する生産設備の種類、配列などの情報を取得してライン構成情報23cとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。 In FIG. 3, the information transmission unit 13 of the production control device 3 transmits the production order information 15a for drafting the production plan and the preparation plan to the production plan planning device 6. The planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 stores the received production order information 15a as the order information 23a in the planning storage unit 23. Further, the planning communication unit 20 acquires information such as the board size of the board type corresponding to the order information 23a, the type of parts to be mounted, and the mounting position from the product information management device (not shown), and uses the product information 23b as the planning storage unit 20. Store in 23. Further, the planning communication unit 20 acquires information such as the type and arrangement of the production equipment constituting the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3) from the line management device B1 (B2, B3), and stores the planning as the line configuration information 23c. It is stored in the part 23.
 また、計画通信部20は、図示省略する部材管理装置からオーダ情報23aに対応する基板種の生産に使用する部品、スクリーンマスク、吸着ノズルなどの在庫状況を取得して部材情報23dとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。また、計画通信部20は、準備作業管理装置7から台車5の状態(部品実装ラインL1(L2,L3)で生産に使用中、準備エリアAsで配置作業中、準備エリアAsに保管中など)や台車5に装着されているテープフィーダ、部品(供給している部品種)などの情報を取得して台車情報23eとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。また、計画通信部20は、図示省略する作業者管理装置から生産エリアApと準備エリアAsで作業する作業者Wを特定する情報毎に勤務時間、作業スキルレベルなどの情報を含む作業者情報23fを取得して計画記憶部23に記憶させる。 Further, the planning communication unit 20 acquires the stock status of parts, screen masks, suction nozzles and the like used for producing the substrate type corresponding to the order information 23a from the member management device (not shown), and uses the member information 23d as the planning storage unit 20. Store in 23. Further, the planning communication unit 20 is in the state of the trolley 5 from the preparation work management device 7 (used for production in the component mounting line L1 (L2, L3), placed in the preparation area As, stored in the preparation area As, etc.). The information such as the tape feeder mounted on the carriage 5 and the parts (supplying parts type) is acquired and stored in the plan storage unit 23 as the carriage information 23e. Further, the planning communication unit 20 includes worker information 23f including information such as working hours and work skill level for each information that identifies the worker W who works in the production area Ap and the preparation area As from the worker management device (not shown). Is acquired and stored in the planning storage unit 23.
 図3において、生産計画立案装置6の計画立案部21は、オーダ情報23a、製品情報23b、ライン構成情報23c、部材情報23d、台車情報23e、作業者情報23fに基づいてシミュレーションを実行して、1日や1週間などの所定の期間に部品実装システム1において実装基板を生産するのに最適な生産計画23g、準備エリアAsにおける準備作業の準備計画23hを作成(立案)する。 In FIG. 3, the planning unit 21 of the production planning apparatus 6 executes a simulation based on the order information 23a, the product information 23b, the line configuration information 23c, the member information 23d, the trolley information 23e, and the worker information 23f. A production plan 23g, which is optimal for producing a mounting board in the component mounting system 1 in a predetermined period such as one day or one week, and a preparation plan 23h for preparatory work in the preparation area As are created (planned).
 生産計画23gには、実装基板を生産する部品実装ラインL1~L3を特定する情報、生産開始日時、生産終了日時、生産枚数、準備作業を特定する情報(準備作業番号)などが含まれている。なお、最適な生産計画23g、準備計画23hを立案(作成)には、各オーダ情報23aで設定される納期を満たすような最適な生産計画を立案(作成)するものであれば、シミュレーションのほか、機械学習や最適化等の手法を用いてもよい。 The production plan 23g includes information for specifying the component mounting lines L1 to L3 for producing the mounting board, production start date and time, production end date and time, number of production sheets, information for specifying preparatory work (preparatory work number), and the like. .. In addition, in order to formulate (create) the optimum production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h, in addition to simulation, if the optimum production plan that satisfies the delivery date set in each order information 23a is planned (created). , Machine learning, optimization, and other techniques may be used.
 準備計画23hには、準備作業を特定する情報(準備作業番号)、作業開始日時、作業終了日時、作業人数などが含まれている。作成された生産計画23gと準備計画23hは、計画記憶部23に記憶される。計画通信部20は作成された生産計画23gと準備計画23hを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の情報取得部10は、受信した生産計画23g、準備計画23hに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、生産計画情報15f、準備計画情報15gとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる。 The preparation plan 23h includes information for identifying the preparation work (preparation work number), work start date and time, work end date and time, number of workers, and the like. The created production plan 23g and preparation plan 23h are stored in the plan storage unit 23. The planning communication unit 20 transmits the created production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h to the production control device 3. The information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 associates the received production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h with an order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the production plan information 15f and the preparation plan information 15g in the management storage unit 15. ..
 また、計画通信部20は、作成された生産計画23gを担当するライン管理装置B1、B2またはB3に送信する。ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々のライン外通信部30は、受信した生産計画23gを生産計画34bとしてライン記憶部34に記憶させる。また、計画通信部20は、作成された準備計画23hを準備作業管理装置7に送信する。準備作業管理装置7の準備通信部40は、受信した準備計画23hを準備計画43bとして準備記憶部43に記憶させる。 Further, the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created production plan 23g to the line management devices B1, B2 or B3 in charge. Each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 stores the received production plan 23g as the production plan 34b in the line storage unit 34. Further, the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created preparation plan 23h to the preparation work management device 7. The preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 stores the received preparation plan 23h as the preparation plan 43b in the preparation storage unit 43.
 ここで、図5を参照して生産計画立案装置6によって作成された生産計画23gと準備計画23hを生産時刻に沿って表示した例を説明する。図5は、部品実装システム1によって立案された生産計画と準備計画の一例の説明図である。図5では、生産計画23gが部品実装ラインL1~L3毎に生産時刻に沿って表示されている。すなわち、部品実装ラインL1では、ロットX2、ロットX5、ロットX8の実装基板の生産がこの順番で計画されている。同様に、部品実装ラインL2ではロットX3、ロットX6、ロットX9が、部品実装ラインL3ではロットX1、ロットX4、ロットX7、ロットX10の生産が計画されている。ロットX1~X10の各々を表す長方形の左辺が生産開始日時、右辺が生産終了日時を示している。 Here, an example in which the production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h created by the production planning device 6 are displayed along with the production time will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a production plan and a preparation plan devised by the component mounting system 1. In FIG. 5, the production plan 23 g is displayed along the production time for each component mounting line L1 to L3. That is, in the component mounting line L1, the production of the mounting boards of lot X2, lot X5, and lot X8 is planned in this order. Similarly, lot X3, lot X6, and lot X9 are planned to be produced on the component mounting line L2, and lot X1, lot X4, lot X7, and lot X10 are planned to be produced on the component mounting line L3. The left side of the rectangle representing each of lots X1 to X10 indicates the production start date and time, and the right side indicates the production end date and time.
 生産エリアApと準備エリアAsには、部品実装ラインL1~L3の部品実装装置M3~M6に一緒に装着して使用される複数の台車5で構成される台車群Z1~Z6が6群用意されている。図5では、準備計画23hとしてロットX1~X10を生産するための台車群Z1~Z6への配置作業(外段取り作業)が、配置作業を特定する準備作業番号Y1~Y10の各々毎に生産時刻に沿って表示されている。準備作業番号Y1~Y10の各々を表す長方形の左辺が作業開始日時、右辺が作業終了日時、上辺が作業者Wの数を示している。ここでは、作業者Wの数が1体、2体、3体の準備作業が含まれている。 In the production area Ap and the preparation area As, six groups of trolley groups Z1 to Z6 composed of a plurality of trolleys 5 used together with the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 are prepared. ing. In FIG. 5, as the preparation plan 23h, the placement work (outer setup work) on the carriage groups Z1 to Z6 for producing lots X1 to X10 is performed at each of the preparation work numbers Y1 to Y10 for specifying the placement work. It is displayed along with. The left side of the rectangle representing each of the preparatory work numbers Y1 to Y10 indicates the work start date and time, the right side indicates the work end date and time, and the upper side indicates the number of workers W. Here, the number of workers W includes one, two, and three preparatory work.
 図5において、準備エリアAsでは、台車群Z1の台車5へのロットX1の実装基板を生産するための準備作業番号Y1の外段取り作業(準備作業)が3体の作業者Wによって実行される。準備作業が終了すると、部品実装ラインL3の部品実装装置M3~M6に装着されている台車5を取り外して台車群Z1の台車5を取り付ける作業が実行される。準備エリアAsでは、引き続き台車群Z2の台車5へのロットX2のための準備作業番号Y2の外段取り作業が3体の作業者Wにより、台車群Z3の台車5へのロットX3のための準備作業番号Y3の外段取り作業が2体の作業者Wにより、台車群Z4の台車5へのロットX4のための準備作業番号Y4の外段取り作業が1体の作業者Wによりそれぞれ実行される。 In FIG. 5, in the preparation area As, the outer setup work (preparation work) of the preparation work number Y1 for producing the mounting board of the lot X1 on the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 is executed by the three workers W. .. When the preparatory work is completed, the work of removing the carriage 5 mounted on the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the component mounting line L3 and attaching the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 is executed. In the preparation area As, the preparation work for the lot X2 of the trolley group Z2 to the trolley 5 is continuously performed by the three workers W for the external setup work of the trolley group Z2 for the lot X3 to the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z3. The outer setup work of the work number Y3 is executed by two workers W, and the outer setup work of the preparatory work number Y4 for the lot X4 to the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z4 is executed by one worker W.
 図5において、部品実装ラインL3においてロットX1の生産が完了すると、スクリーン印刷装置M2に備え付けられているスクリーンマスクを交換し、部品実装装置M3~M6に装着されている台車群Z1の台車5を台車群Z4の台車5と交換する作業が実行される。なお、次生産の内容によって、実装ヘッド、吸着ノズル、半田を交換する作業も実行される。 In FIG. 5, when the production of the lot X1 is completed on the component mounting line L3, the screen mask provided on the screen printing device M2 is replaced, and the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 mounted on the component mounting devices M3 to M6 is replaced. The work of exchanging with the carriage 5 of the carriage group Z4 is executed. Depending on the content of the next production, the work of replacing the mounting head, the suction nozzle, and the solder is also executed.
 部品実装装置M3~M6から取り外された台車群Z1の台車5は、準備エリアAsに搬送されて、ロットX7のための準備作業番号Y7の外段取り作業が実行される。準備作業番号Y7の外段取り作業では、まず1体の作業者Wにより複数のテープフィーダや部品を台車5から外す作業、外したテープフィーダや部品を保管または台車5に取り付ける作業が実行される。外す作業の途中からは、作業者Wが1体増員される。外す作業が完了すると、2体の作業者Wにより複数のテープフィーダや部品を台車5の指示された位置に取り付ける作業が実行される。 The carriage 5 of the carriage group Z1 removed from the component mounting devices M3 to M6 is transported to the preparation area As, and the external setup work of the preparation work number Y7 for the lot X7 is executed. In the external setup work of the preparatory work number Y7, first, one worker W executes a work of removing a plurality of tape feeders and parts from the trolley 5, and a work of storing the removed tape feeders and parts or attaching them to the trolley 5. From the middle of the removal work, one worker W is added. When the removal work is completed, the work of attaching the plurality of tape feeders and parts to the designated positions of the trolley 5 is executed by the two workers W.
 図5において、交換された台車群の台車5のうち、生産計画23gでは次に使用の予定がないものは、準備エリアAsに搬送されて保管される。例えば、部品実装ラインL1におけるロットX2の実装基板の生産で使用された台車群Z2の台車5と、部品実装ラインL2におけるロットX3の実装基板の生産で使用された台車群Z3の台車5は、生産完了後に準備エリアAsに搬送されて保管される。 In FIG. 5, among the trolleys 5 of the exchanged trolley group, those that are not planned to be used next in the production plan of 23 g are transported to the preparation area As and stored. For example, the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z2 used in the production of the mounting board of the lot X2 in the component mounting line L1 and the trolley 5 of the trolley group Z3 used in the production of the mounting substrate of the lot X3 in the component mounting line L2 are After the production is completed, it is transported to the preparation area As and stored.
 図3において、ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々のライン外通信部30は、製品情報管理装置から生産計画34bで指示された基板種を管理している部品実装ラインL1、L2またはL3で生産するのに必要な情報を取得し、製品情報34aとしてライン記憶部34に記憶させる。ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々の生産指示部32は、製品情報34a、生産計画34bに基づいて、管理している部品実装ラインL1、L2またはL3の部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備(生産作業体)に部品実装作業などの生産作業を指示する生産指示34cを作成する。作成された生産指示34cはライン記憶部34に記憶され、ライン内通信部31により該当する生産設備に送信(指示)される。 In FIG. 3, each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is produced on the component mounting lines L1, L2, or L3 that manage the board types specified in the production plan 34b by the product information management device. The information necessary for the above is acquired and stored in the line storage unit 34 as the product information 34a. Each production instruction unit 32 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is a production facility including the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the component mounting lines L1, L2 or L3 that are managed based on the product information 34a and the production plan 34b. A production instruction 34c is created to instruct the production work body) to perform production work such as component mounting work. The created production instruction 34c is stored in the line storage unit 34, and is transmitted (instructed) to the corresponding production equipment by the in-line communication unit 31.
 また、ライン外通信部30は、作成された生産指示34cを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の番号発行部11は、受信した生産指示34cに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、生産指示情報15bとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる(図4参照)。すなわち、生産指示情報15bは、ワーク(基板)を加工する生産作業(部品実装作業)を生産作業体(部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備)に指示する生産指示34cに、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)が紐づけられている。 Further, the off-line communication unit 30 transmits the created production instruction 34c to the production control device 3. The number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received production instruction 34c with the order number based on the production order information 15a and stores it in the management storage unit 15 as the production instruction information 15b (see FIG. 4). That is, the production instruction information 15b specifies the work in the production instruction 34c that instructs the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) for the production work (part mounting work) for processing the work (board). Information (order number) is linked.
 なお、生産指示34cにワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)を紐づける方法としては、生産指示34cにワークを特定する固有番号(固有であればオーダ番号と異なってもよい)を付加してもよいし、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)を親ノードとするツリー構造をとってもよい。また、ライン管理装置B1~B3、配置作業支援装置4のそれぞれは、生産管理装置3から送信されたオーダ番号を変換して、新たな番号として発行して、ライン管理装置B1~B3、配置作業支援装置4の各装置内において特定番号として管理して、生産管理装置3に情報を送信する際には再度番号を変換してワークを特定する情報としてもよい。 As a method of associating the work-identifying information (order number) with the production instruction 34c, a unique number for specifying the work (which may be different from the order number if it is unique) may be added to the production instruction 34c. Alternatively, a tree structure may be adopted in which the information (order number) that identifies the work is used as the parent node. Further, each of the line management devices B1 to B3 and the placement work support device 4 converts the order number transmitted from the production control device 3 and issues it as a new number, so that the line management devices B1 to B3 and the placement work support device 4 work. It may be managed as a specific number in each device of the support device 4, and when the information is transmitted to the production control device 3, the number may be converted again to be the information for specifying the work.
 図3において、ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々の生産実績収集部33は、管理している部品実装ラインL1、L2またはL3の部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備(生産作業体)から生産実績34dを収集してライン記憶部34に記憶させる。例えば、生産実績34dとして、基板(ワーク)が生産設備間で搬送された日時をロットX1~X10内で割り振られた基板番号に関連付けて記憶する。生産実績34dは、時間毎や基板(ワーク)毎の一定間隔のタイミングで収集される。 In FIG. 3, each production record collecting unit 33 of the line management devices B1 to B3 is produced from a production facility (production work body) including the component mounting devices M3 to M6 of the managed component mounting lines L1, L2 or L3. The actual result 34d is collected and stored in the line storage unit 34. For example, as the production record 34d, the date and time when the substrate (work) is transported between the production facilities is stored in association with the substrate number assigned in the lots X1 to X10. The production record 34d is collected at regular intervals for each hour and each substrate (work).
 また、生産実績34dには、基板(ワーク)に半田を堆積させたスクリーンマスクの情報、基板(ワーク)に堆積された半田の情報とその日時、基板(ワーク)を搬入した日時、基板(ワーク)を搬出した日時、基板(ワーク)に実装した部品情報とその日時、基板(ワーク)に部品を実装した実装ヘッド、ノズルの情報、基板(ワーク)に部品を供給したフィーダ情報、発生したエラー情報とその日時、および基板(ワーク)への実装が停止した日時と実装が再開した日時等のいずれかを含んでいてもよい。 In addition, the production record 34d includes information on the screen mask in which solder is deposited on the substrate (work), information on the solder deposited on the substrate (work) and its date and time, the date and time when the substrate (work) is carried in, and the substrate (work). ) Was carried out, information on the parts mounted on the board (work) and its date and time, information on the mounting head and nozzles on which the parts were mounted on the board (work), information on the feeder that supplied the parts to the board (work), and errors that occurred. The information and the date and time thereof, and the date and time when the mounting on the board (work) was stopped and the date and time when the mounting was restarted may be included.
 ライン外通信部30は、収集された生産実績34dを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の番号発行部11は、受信した生産実績34dに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、生産実績情報15dとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる(図4参照)。すなわち、生産実績情報15dは、ワーク(基板)に対する生産作業体(部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備)の生産実績34dに、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)が紐づけられている。 The off-line communication unit 30 transmits the collected production record 34d to the production control device 3. The number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received production record 34d with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the received production record information 15d in the management storage unit 15 as the production record information 15d (see FIG. 4). That is, in the production record information 15d, the information (order number) for specifying the work is associated with the production record 34d of the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) with respect to the work (board).
 図3において、準備作業管理装置7の準備通信部40は、製品情報管理装置から準備計画43bで指示された基板種を生産するための準備作業(外段取り作業など)に必要な情報を取得し、製品情報43aとして準備記憶部43に記憶させる。準備作業管理装置7の準備指示部41は、製品情報43a、準備計画43bに基づいて、準備作業を行う作業者Wが所持する作業端末T、生産作業(ワークの加工)に関連する部品などの部材を搬送する搬送車Vなどの準備作業体に、準備作業を指示する準備指示43cを作成する。作成された準備指示43cは準備記憶部43に記憶され、準備無線通信部7aにより該当する作業端末T、及び搬送車Vに送信される。 In FIG. 3, the preparatory communication unit 40 of the preparatory work management device 7 acquires information necessary for preparatory work (external setup work, etc.) for producing the board type specified in the preparatory plan 43b from the product information management device. , The product information 43a is stored in the preparation storage unit 43. Based on the product information 43a and the preparation plan 43b, the preparation instruction unit 41 of the preparation work management device 7 includes a work terminal T possessed by the worker W who performs the preparation work, parts related to the production work (work processing), and the like. A preparation instruction 43c for instructing the preparation work is created on the preparation work body such as the transport vehicle V that conveys the members. The created preparation instruction 43c is stored in the preparation storage unit 43, and is transmitted to the corresponding work terminal T and the transport vehicle V by the preparation radio communication unit 7a.
 また、準備指示43cは、準備通信部40により配置作業支援装置4(準備作業体)に送信される。また、準備通信部40は、作成された準備指示43cを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の番号発行部11は、受信した準備指示43cに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、準備指示情報15cとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる(図4参照)。すなわち、準備指示情報15cは、ワークを加工(基板に部品実装)するための準備作業を準備作業体(作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4)に指示する準備指示43cに、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)が紐づけられている。 Further, the preparation instruction 43c is transmitted to the placement work support device 4 (preparation work body) by the preparation communication unit 40. Further, the preparation communication unit 40 transmits the created preparation instruction 43c to the production control device 3. The number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received preparation instruction 43c with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the order number based on the production order information 15a in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation instruction information 15c (see FIG. 4). That is, the preparation instruction information 15c is given to the preparation instruction 43c for instructing the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) for the preparatory work for processing the work (parts are mounted on the substrate). Information (order number) that identifies is linked.
 なお、準備指示43cにワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)を紐づける方法としては、準備指示43cにワークを特定する固有番号を付加してもよいし、変換テーブルを保有して仮想的に紐づけしてもよい。なお、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)とワークを特定する固有番号は同じでなく異なっていてもよい。 As a method of associating the work-identifying information (order number) with the preparation instruction 43c, a unique number for identifying the work may be added to the preparation instruction 43c, or a conversion table is held and the information is virtually linked. You may attach it. The information that identifies the work (order number) and the unique number that identifies the work may not be the same but may be different.
 図3において、準備作業管理装置7の準備実績収集部42は、作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4などの準備作業体から準備実績43dを収集して準備記憶部43に記憶させる。例えば、準備実績43dとして、外段取り作業としてテープフィーダや部品を台車5から外す作業、保管する作業、取り付ける作業を準備指示43cに作業が完了した日時、作業対象であるテープフィーダや台車5などを特定する情報を関連付けて記憶する。また、準備実績43dには、外段取り作業を行った作業者Wの情報を含んでもよい。 In FIG. 3, the preparation record collection unit 42 of the preparation work management device 7 collects the preparation record 43d from the preparation work bodies such as the work terminal T, the transport vehicle V, and the arrangement work support device 4, and stores the preparation record 43d in the preparation storage unit 43. .. For example, as the preparation record 43d, the work of removing the tape feeder and parts from the trolley 5 as the external setup work, the work of storing, and the work of installing the work are prepared in the preparation instruction 43c. The information to be specified is associated and stored. Further, the preparation record 43d may include information on the worker W who has performed the external setup work.
 準備通信部40は、収集された準備実績43dを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の情報取得部10は、受信した準備実績43dに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、準備実績情報15eとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる(図4参照)。すなわち、準備実績情報15eは、ワーク(基板)に対する準備作業体(作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4)の準備実績43dに、ワークを特定する情報(オーダ番号)が紐づけられている。 The preparation communication unit 40 transmits the collected preparation record 43d to the production control device 3. The information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 associates the received preparation record 43d with an order number based on the production order information 15a, and stores the received preparation record information 15e in the management storage unit 15 (see FIG. 4). That is, in the preparation record information 15e, the information (order number) for specifying the work is associated with the preparation record 43d of the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) for the work (board). ing.
 図3において、生産管理装置3の進捗管理部12は、内部処理部として進捗差算出部12aを備えている。進捗差算出部12aは、生産計画情報15f、および生産実績情報15dに基づいて、生産計画23gと生産実績34dの進捗差を算出する。例えば、進捗差算出部12aは、部品実装ラインL1~L3の各々の基板回収装置M8に基板が回収される計画と実績の日時の進捗差をオーダ番号と基板番号で特定される基板(ワーク)毎に算出する。同様に、進捗差算出部12aは、準備計画情報15g、および準備実績情報15eに基づいて、準備計画23hと準備実績43dの進捗差を算出する。 In FIG. 3, the progress management unit 12 of the production control device 3 includes a progress difference calculation unit 12a as an internal processing unit. The progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d based on the production plan information 15f and the production record information 15d. For example, the progress difference calculation unit 12a specifies the progress difference between the planned and actual date and time when the board is collected by the board recovery devices M8 of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 by the order number and the board number. Calculated for each. Similarly, the progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d based on the preparation plan information 15g and the preparation record information 15e.
 進捗管理部12は、算出された進捗差に基づいて、基板(ワーク)の生産進捗を管理する。例えば、進捗管理部12は、生産計画23gと生産実績34dの進捗差が所定の差以内の場合、または準備計画23hと準備実績43dの進捗差が所定の差以内の場合は、進捗が順調と判断する。また、進捗管理部12は、生産計画23gと生産実績34dの進捗差が所定の差より大きい場合(生産遅延)、または準備計画23hと準備実績43dの進捗差が所定の差より大きい場合(準備遅延)は、進捗が遅れており計画の修正が必要と判断する。 The progress management unit 12 manages the production progress of the substrate (work) based on the calculated progress difference. For example, the progress management unit 12 indicates that the progress is smooth when the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d is within a predetermined difference, or when the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d is within a predetermined difference. to decide. Further, the progress management unit 12 determines that the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d is larger than the predetermined difference (production delay), or the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d is larger than the predetermined difference (preparation). (Delay), it is judged that the progress is delayed and the plan needs to be revised.
 なお、進捗管理部12は、生産実績34dが生産計画23gよりも進んでおり、次の生産(ロット)のための準備実績43dの進捗が順調な場合でも、交換する台車5の準備が間に合わずに生産開始までに部品実装ラインL1~L3のいずれかが停止する可能性がある場合には、計画の修正が必要と判断する。すなわち、進捗管理部12は、生産計画23gと生産実績34dの進捗差や準備計画23hと準備実績43dの進捗差だけではなく、オーダ番号が同じ生産実績34dと準備実績43dの相対的な進捗差も含めて、計画の修正の要否を判断する。 In the progress management unit 12, even if the production record 34d is ahead of the production plan 23g and the preparation record 43d for the next production (lot) is progressing smoothly, the trolley 5 to be replaced cannot be prepared in time. If there is a possibility that any of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 will stop before the start of production, it is determined that the plan needs to be revised. That is, the progress management unit 12 not only shows the progress difference between the production plan 23g and the production record 34d and the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d, but also the relative progress difference between the production record 34d and the preparation record 43d having the same order number. Judge whether or not the plan needs to be revised.
 図3において、生産管理装置3の指示変更部14は、進捗管理部12が計画の修正が必要と判断すると、生産計画立案装置6に生産計画および準備計画の修正を指示する。その際、情報送信部13は、計画の修正に必要な生産実績情報15dと準備実績情報15eを生産計画立案装置6に送信する。生産計画立案装置6の計画通信部20は、受信した生産実績情報15d、準備実績情報15eを生産実績23i、準備実績23jとして計画記憶部23に記憶させる。なお、計画通信部20は、生産実績23iをライン管理装置B1、B2またはB3から、準備実績23jを準備作業管理装置7から取得してもよい。 In FIG. 3, when the progress management unit 12 determines that the progress management unit 12 needs to revise the plan, the instruction changing unit 14 of the production control device 3 instructs the production planning device 6 to revise the production plan and the preparation plan. At that time, the information transmission unit 13 transmits the production record information 15d and the preparation record information 15e necessary for modifying the plan to the production plan planning device 6. The planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 stores the received production record information 15d and preparation record information 15e in the planning storage unit 23 as the production record 23i and the preparation record 23j. The planned communication unit 20 may acquire the production record 23i from the line management devices B1, B2 or B3, and the preparation record 23j from the preparation work management device 7.
 修正計画立案部22は、生産計画立案装置6の修正計画立案部22は、オーダ情報23a、製品情報23b、ライン構成情報23c、部材情報23d、台車情報23eに加え、生産実績23i、準備実績23jに基づいてシミュレーションを実行して、修正した修正生産計画23k、修正準備計画23mを作成(立案)する。作成された修正生産計画23kと修正準備計画23mは、計画記憶部23に記憶される。例えば、修正生産計画23kでは、実装基板を生産する部品実装ラインL1~L3、ロットX1~X10の生産順番などが変更(修正)される。また、修正準備計画23mでは、作業者Wの数、準備作業の順番、準備作業対象の台車群Z1~Z6などが変更(更新)される。 In addition to the order information 23a, the product information 23b, the line configuration information 23c, the member information 23d, and the trolley information 23e, the correction plan planning unit 22 of the production plan planning device 6 has a production record 23i and a preparation record 23j. A simulation is executed based on the above, and a modified production plan 23k and a modified preparation plan 23m are created (planned). The created modified production plan 23k and modified preparation plan 23m are stored in the planning storage unit 23. For example, in the modified production plan 23k, the production order of the component mounting lines L1 to L3 and lots X1 to X10 for producing the mounting board is changed (modified). Further, in the correction preparation plan 23m, the number of workers W, the order of the preparation work, the trolley groups Z1 to Z6 to be prepared, and the like are changed (updated).
 図3において、計画通信部20は作成された修正生産計画23kと修正準備計画23mを生産管理装置3に送信する。生産管理装置3の番号発行部11は、受信した修正生産計画23kと修正準備計画23mに生産オーダ情報15aに基づくオーダ番号を関連付けて、修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iとして管理記憶部15に記憶させる。これにより、生産管理装置3において計画が修正されたロットは修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iに基づいて生産進捗が管理される。 In FIG. 3, the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created correction production plan 23k and correction preparation plan 23m to the production control device 3. The number issuing unit 11 of the production control device 3 associates the received correction production plan 23k and the correction preparation plan 23m with the order number based on the production order information 15a, and manages and stores the correction production plan information 15h and the correction preparation plan information 15i. Store in 15. As a result, the production progress of the lot whose plan has been revised in the production control device 3 is managed based on the revised production plan information 15h and the revised preparation plan information 15i.
 また、計画通信部20は、作成された修正生産計画23kを担当のライン管理装置B1、B2またはB3に送信する。担当のライン管理装置B1、B2またはB3のライン外通信部30は、受信した修正生産計画23kを生産計画34bとしてライン記憶部34に記憶(更新)させる。これにより、担当のライン管理装置B1、B2またはB3により、修正された生産計画34bに基づく生産作業の管理が実行される。また、計画通信部20は、作成された修正準備計画23mを準備作業管理装置7に送信する。準備作業管理装置7の準備通信部40は、受信した修正準備計画23mを準備計画43bとして準備記憶部43に記憶(更新)させる。これにより、準備作業管理装置7により、修正された準備計画43bに基づく準備作業の管理が実行される。 Further, the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created modified production plan 23k to the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge. The off-line communication unit 30 of the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge stores (updates) the received modified production plan 23k as the production plan 34b in the line storage unit 34. As a result, the line management device B1, B2 or B3 in charge executes the management of the production work based on the modified production plan 34b. Further, the planning communication unit 20 transmits the created correction preparation plan 23m to the preparation work management device 7. The preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 stores (updates) the received correction preparation plan 23m in the preparation storage unit 43 as the preparation plan 43b. As a result, the preparatory work management device 7 manages the preparatory work based on the modified preparatory plan 43b.
 このように、生産管理装置3の進捗管理部12は、情報取得部10で取得した生産指示情報15b、準備指示情報15c、生産実績情報15d、および準備実績情報15eを、ワーク(基板)を特定する情報に紐付けてワークの生産進捗を管理する。そして、生産管理装置3の指示変更部14が進捗差に基づいて生産計画立案装置6に計画の変更指示を発行することで、ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々による生産作業体(部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備)への生産指示34c、または準備作業管理装置7による準備作業体(作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4)への準備指示43cが変更される。 In this way, the progress management unit 12 of the production control device 3 identifies the work (board) with the production instruction information 15b, the preparation instruction information 15c, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e acquired by the information acquisition unit 10. Manage the production progress of the work by associating it with the information to be used. Then, the instruction changing unit 14 of the production control device 3 issues a plan change instruction to the production planning device 6 based on the progress difference, so that the production work body (parts mounting device M3) by each of the line management devices B1 to B3 is issued. The production instruction 34c to the production equipment including M6 or the preparation instruction 43c to the preparation work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4) by the preparation work management device 7 is changed.
 次に図6、図7を参照して、生産管理装置3による生産進捗の管理の例について説明する。図6は、部品実装システム1によって立案された生産計画と準備計画に基づく実装基板の順調な生産進捗の一例の説明図である。図7は、部品実装システム1によって立案された生産計画と準備計画に基づく実装基板の生産進捗に遅延が発生した一例の説明図である。図6、図7は、図5に示す立案された生産計画23g、準備計画23hに対して、生産進捗が進んだ現時点1とさらに生産進捗が進んだ現時点2の状況をそれぞれ示している。図中に斜線で示す部分は、生産作業または準備作業が終了(一部終了)したことを示している。 Next, an example of production progress management by the production control device 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an example of the smooth production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan drafted by the component mounting system 1. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which a delay occurs in the production progress of the mounting board based on the production plan and the preparation plan devised by the component mounting system 1. 6 and 7 show the situations of the present time 1 in which the production progress has progressed and the current state 2 in which the production progress has further progressed, respectively, with respect to the planned production plan 23 g and the preparation plan 23h shown in FIG. The shaded area in the figure indicates that the production work or preparatory work has been completed (partially completed).
 図6において、現時点1では、部品実装ラインL1で生産作業中のロットX2の生産進捗は、生産計画23gより進んでいる。また、部品実装ラインL2で生産作業中のロットX3の生産進捗は、生産計画23gより少し遅れている。また、部品実装ラインL3でのロットX1の生産は、生産計画23gの通りに完了している。また、準備エリアAsでは、準備作業番号Y1~Y4の準備作業が完了し、準備作業番号Y5の準備作業が準備計画23hの通りに進捗している。そこで、進捗管理部12は、進捗差算出部12aが算出した進捗差に基づいて、全ての生産作業と準備作業が順調であると判断する。 In FIG. 6, at present, the production progress of the lot X2 being produced on the component mounting line L1 is ahead of the production plan of 23 g. Further, the production progress of the lot X3 during the production work on the component mounting line L2 is slightly behind the production plan of 23 g. Further, the production of the lot X1 on the component mounting line L3 has been completed according to the production plan of 23 g. Further, in the preparation area As, the preparatory work of the preparatory work numbers Y1 to Y4 is completed, and the preparatory work of the preparatory work number Y5 is proceeding according to the preparatory plan 23h. Therefore, the progress management unit 12 determines that all the production work and the preparatory work are in good condition based on the progress difference calculated by the progress difference calculation unit 12a.
 図7において、現時点2では、部品実装ラインL1でのロットX5と部品実装ラインL2でのロットX6の生産作業は、生産計画23gの通りに進捗している。また、準備作業も準備計画23hの通りに進捗しており、準備作業番号Y7の台車群Z1への準備作業が完了している。しかし、部品実装ラインL3でのロットX4の生産作業は生産計画23gから大きく遅延している。次に計画されている準備作業は、ロットX4の生産完了後に部品実装ラインL3から取り外される台車群Z4への準備作業番号Y8の準備作業であるが、ロットX4の生産作業の遅延により準備作業番号Y8の準備作業が開始できない。 In FIG. 7, at present 2, the production work of lot X5 on the component mounting line L1 and lot X6 on the component mounting line L2 is proceeding according to the production plan 23 g. In addition, the preparatory work is progressing according to the preparatory plan 23h, and the preparatory work for the bogie group Z1 of the preparatory work number Y7 has been completed. However, the production work of the lot X4 on the component mounting line L3 is significantly delayed from the production plan of 23 g. The next planned preparatory work is the preparatory work for the bogie group Z4 to be removed from the component mounting line L3 after the production of the lot X4 is completed, but the preparatory work number is due to the delay in the production work of the lot X4. The preparatory work for Y8 cannot be started.
 そのため、準備作業番号Y8の準備作業後の台車群Z4を部品実装ラインL1に取り付けて行われるロットX8の生産も開始できない。そこで、進捗管理部12は部品実装ラインL3の進捗差に基づいて計画の修正が必要と判断し、指示変更部14は生産計画立案装置6に変更指示を発行する。修正計画立案部22は、例えば準備作業番号Y8の準備作業の対象を台車群Z4から準備エリアAsに保管中の台車群Z2または台車群Z3に変更する修正準備計画23mと、準備作業の変更に伴う修正生産計画23kを作成(立案)する。 Therefore, the production of the lot X8, which is carried out by attaching the bogie group Z4 after the preparatory work of the preparatory work number Y8 to the component mounting line L1, cannot be started. Therefore, the progress management unit 12 determines that the plan needs to be revised based on the progress difference of the component mounting line L3, and the instruction change unit 14 issues a change instruction to the production planning device 6. The correction plan planning unit 22 changes the preparation work, for example, from the dolly group Z4 to the dolly group Z2 or the dolly group Z3 stored in the preparation area As. Create (plan) a modified production plan 23k to accompany it.
 次に、図8のフローに沿って、生産管理装置3による生産管理方法について説明する。図8は、生産管理装置3による本開示の一実施の形態の生産管理方法のフロー図である。まず、情報取得部10は、生産計画立案装置6から生産計画情報15f、準備計画情報15gを取得する(ST1:計画取得工程)。次いで番号発行部11は、生産オーダ情報15aに基づいて、オーダ番号を発行する(ST2:オーダ番号発行工程)。 Next, the production control method by the production control device 3 will be described along with the flow of FIG. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the production control method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure by the production control device 3. First, the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the production plan information 15f and the preparation plan information 15 g from the production plan planning device 6 (ST1: plan acquisition process). Next, the number issuing unit 11 issues an order number based on the production order information 15a (ST2: order number issuing process).
 次いで情報取得部10は、部品実装ラインL1~L3における実装基板の生産が終了するまで(ST3においてNo)、ライン管理装置B1~B3から生産指示34cを取得して対応するオーダ番号を紐付け(ST4:生産指示取得工程)、準備作業管理装置7から準備指示43cを取得て対応するオーダ番号を紐付ける(ST5:準備指示取得工程)。また、情報取得部10は、ライン管理装置B1~B3から生産実績34dを取得て対応するオーダ番号を紐付け(ST6:生産実績取得工程)、準備作業管理装置7から準備実績43dを取得して対応するオーダ番号を紐付ける(ST7:準備実績取得工程)。 Next, the information acquisition unit 10 acquires production instructions 34c from the line management devices B1 to B3 and associates them with the corresponding order numbers until the production of the mounting boards on the component mounting lines L1 to L3 is completed (No in ST3). ST4: Production instruction acquisition process), the preparation instruction 43c is acquired from the preparation work management device 7, and the corresponding order number is associated with it (ST5: Preparation instruction acquisition process). Further, the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the production record 34d from the line management devices B1 to B3, associates the corresponding order numbers (ST6: production record acquisition process), and acquires the preparation record 43d from the preparatory work management device 7. Link the corresponding order number (ST7: Preparation record acquisition process).
 すなわち、情報取得部10は、ワークの生産計画情報15f、準備計画情報15g(ST1)、ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体(部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備)に指示する生産指示情報15b(ST4)、ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体(作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4)に指示する準備指示情報15c(ST5)、ワークに対する生産作業体の生産実績34dである生産実績情報15d(ST6)、およびワークに対する準備作業体の準備実績43dである準備実績情報15e(ST7)を取得する(情報取得工程)。 That is, the information acquisition unit 10 instructs the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) to perform the work production plan information 15f, the preparation plan information 15g (ST1), and the production work for processing the work. Information 15b (ST4), preparation instruction information 15c (ST5) for instructing the preparatory work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, placement work support device 4) for preparatory work for processing the work, and the production work body for the work. The production record information 15d (ST6), which is the production record 34d, and the preparation record information 15e (ST7), which is the preparation record 43d of the preparation work body for the work, are acquired (information acquisition process).
 図8において、次いで進捗差算出部12aは、生産計画情報15f、および生産実績情報15dに基づいて、ワークの生産計画23gと生産実績34dの進捗差を算出する。また、進捗差算出部12aは、準備計画情報15g、および準備実績情報15eに基づいて、準備計画23hと準備実績43dの進捗差を算出する(ST8:進捗差算出工程)。 In FIG. 8, the progress difference calculation unit 12a then calculates the progress difference between the work production plan 23g and the production record 34d based on the production plan information 15f and the production record information 15d. Further, the progress difference calculation unit 12a calculates the progress difference between the preparation plan 23h and the preparation record 43d based on the preparation plan information 15g and the preparation record information 15e (ST8: progress difference calculation process).
 次いで進捗管理部12は、算出された進捗差に基づいて、計画に修正が必要か否かを判断する(ST9:計画修正判断工程)。計画に修正が必要ない場合は(ST9においてNo)、生産終了判断工程(ST3)に戻って生産終了判断工程(ST3)~計画修正判断工程(ST9)が繰り返し実行される。すなわち、取得した生産指示情報15b、準備指示情報15c、生産実績情報15d、および準備実績情報15eを、ワークを特定する情報に紐付けてワークの生産進捗が管理される。 Next, the progress management unit 12 determines whether or not the plan needs to be revised based on the calculated progress difference (ST9: plan revision judgment process). If the plan does not need to be modified (No in ST9), the process returns to the production end determination process (ST3) and the production end determination process (ST3) to the plan modification determination process (ST9) are repeatedly executed. That is, the acquired production instruction information 15b, preparation instruction information 15c, production record information 15d, and preparation record information 15e are linked to the information that identifies the work, and the production progress of the work is managed.
 計画に修正が必要な場合は(ST9においてYes)、指示変更部14が生産計画立案装置6に変更指示を発行する(ST10:計画修正指示工程)。すなわち、進捗差に基づいて、生産作業体への指示、または準備作業体への指示を変更する変更指示が発行される。変更指示を受けた生産計画立案装置6は、修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iを作成(立案)する。次いで情報取得部10は、生産計画立案装置6から修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iを取得する(ST11:修正計画取得工程)。次いでオーダ番号発行工程(ST2)に戻って新しいオーダ番号が発行されて、修正された計画(修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15i)に基づいて生産進捗が管理される。 When the plan needs to be revised (Yes in ST9), the instruction changing unit 14 issues a change instruction to the production planning device 6 (ST10: plan modification instruction process). That is, based on the progress difference, an instruction to the production work body or a change instruction to change the instruction to the preparation work body is issued. The production planning device 6 that receives the change instruction creates (plans) the modified production plan information 15h and the modified preparation plan information 15i. Next, the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the correction production plan information 15h and the correction preparation plan information 15i from the production plan planning device 6 (ST11: correction plan acquisition process). Then, the process returns to the order number issuing process (ST2), a new order number is issued, and the production progress is managed based on the revised plan (corrected production plan information 15h, revised preparation plan information 15i).
 すなわち、生産計画情報15fの少なくとも一部が追加、削除、または修正された修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15iをさらに取得し(ST10)、修正生産計画情報15h、修正準備計画情報15i、生産実績情報15d、および準備実績情報15eに基づいて、生産作業体への指示または準備作業体への指示が変更される。このように、管理記憶部15に記憶されている各情報は、オーダ番号と基板番号によって、基板単位で紐づけられている。これによって、生産フロアF全体の進捗状況を容易に把握することができる。 That is, at least a part of the production plan information 15f is added, deleted, or modified, and the modified production plan information 15h and the modified preparation plan information 15i are further acquired (ST10), and the modified production plan information 15h, the modified preparation plan information 15i, Based on the production record information 15d and the preparation record information 15e, the instruction to the production work body or the instruction to the preparation work body is changed. In this way, each information stored in the management storage unit 15 is associated with each board by the order number and the board number. As a result, the progress status of the entire production floor F can be easily grasped.
 次に図9を参照して、部品実装システム1(進捗管理システム)の他の実施形態について説明する。図9は、本開示の他の実施の形態の部品実装システム1(進捗管理システム)で使用されるデータ構造の他の例の説明図である。他の実施の形態では、生産計画立案装置6が生産計画23gと準備計画23hにオーダ番号を関連付けてライン管理装置B1~B3と準備作業管理装置7に送信するところが上述の部品実装システム1(進捗管理システム)とは異なる。すなわち、生産計画立案装置6の計画立案部21は、作成した生産計画23g、準備計画23hに、オーダ情報23aに含まれるオーダ番号を関連付けて計画記憶部23に記憶させる。 Next, with reference to FIG. 9, another embodiment of the component mounting system 1 (progress management system) will be described. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of another example of the data structure used in the component mounting system 1 (progress management system) of another embodiment of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the production planning device 6 associates the order number with the production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h and transmits them to the line management devices B1 to B3 and the preparation work management device 7 (progress). It is different from the management system). That is, the planning unit 21 of the production planning apparatus 6 associates the created production plan 23g and the preparation plan 23h with the order number included in the order information 23a and stores them in the planning storage unit 23.
 生産計画立案装置6の計画通信部20は、オーダ番号が関連付けられた生産計画23gをライン管理装置B1~B3に送信し、オーダ番号が関連付けられた準備計画23hを準備作業管理装置7に送信する。ライン管理装置B1~B3の各々のライン外通信部30は、生産指示34cと生産実績34dに生産計画23gに含まれるオーダ番号を関連付けて生産管理装置3に送信する。準備作業管理装置7の準備通信部40は、準備指示43cと準備実績43dに準備計画23hに含まれるオーダ番号を関連付けて生産管理装置3に送信する。 The planning communication unit 20 of the production planning device 6 transmits the production plan 23g associated with the order number to the line management devices B1 to B3, and transmits the preparation plan 23h associated with the order number to the preparation work management device 7. .. Each of the off-line communication units 30 of the line management devices B1 to B3 transmits the production instruction 34c and the production record 34d to the production control device 3 in association with the order number included in the production plan 23g. The preparation communication unit 40 of the preparation work management device 7 associates the preparation instruction 43c and the preparation record 43d with the order number included in the preparation plan 23h and transmits the order number to the production control device 3.
 図9において、生産管理装置3の情報取得部10は、オーダ番号が関連付けられた生産指示34cを生産指示情報15bとして、オーダ番号が関連付けられた生産実績34dを生産実績情報15dとして、オーダ番号が関連付けられた準備指示43cを準備指示情報15cとして、オーダ番号が関連付けられた準備実績43dを準備実績情報15eとして、管理記憶部15に記憶させる。これにより、管理記憶部15に記憶される生産指示情報15b、生産実績情報15d、準備指示情報15c、準備実績情報15eは、図4と同様にオーダ番号に関連付けられる。 In FIG. 9, the information acquisition unit 10 of the production control device 3 uses the production instruction 34c associated with the order number as the production instruction information 15b, the production record 34d associated with the order number as the production record information 15d, and the order number. The associated preparation instruction 43c is stored in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation instruction information 15c, and the preparation record 43d associated with the order number is stored in the management storage unit 15 as the preparation record information 15e. As a result, the production instruction information 15b, the production record information 15d, the preparation instruction information 15c, and the preparation record information 15e stored in the management storage unit 15 are associated with the order number as in FIG.
 以上説明したように、ワークの生産計画情報15f、ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体(部品実装装置M3~M6を含む生産設備)に指示する生産指示情報15b、ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体(作業端末T、搬送車V、配置作業支援装置4)に指示する準備指示情報15c、ワークに対する生産作業体の生産実績34dである生産実績情報15d、およびワークに対する準備作業体の準備実績43dである準備実績情報15eを含むデータ構造は、進捗管理システム(部品実装システム1)が、生産指示情報15b、準備指示情報15c、生産実績情報15d、および準備実績情報15eに基づいて、ワークの生産進捗を特定し、ワークの生産進捗を管理する処理に用いられる。これによって、生産フロアF全体の進捗状況を容易に把握することができる。 As described above, the work production plan information 15f, the production instruction information 15b for instructing the production work body (production equipment including the component mounting devices M3 to M6) for the production work for processing the work, and the preparation for processing the work. Preparation instruction information 15c for instructing the work body (work terminal T, transport vehicle V, arrangement work support device 4), production record information 15d which is the production record 34d for the work, and the preparation work body for the work. The data structure including the preparation record information 15e, which is the preparation record 43d, is based on the production instruction information 15b, the preparation instruction information 15c, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e by the progress management system (parts mounting system 1). , Used in the process of identifying the work production progress and managing the work production progress. As a result, the progress status of the entire production floor F can be easily grasped.
 上記説明において、簡潔にするため省略したが、配置作業支援装置4は、複数のワークに対する準備指示43cを統合して作業者Wに指示することがある。例えば、生産開始時刻が近い複数のワークに対して同時並行して準備作業を行った方が効率的な場合がある。この場合において、作業者Wが行う準備作業のそれぞれにオーダ番号を紐付けしておけば、複数のワークのそれぞれの準備作業のうちで、どのワークが順調なのか遅延しているのかを管理することができる。 Although omitted in the above description for the sake of brevity, the placement work support device 4 may integrate the preparation instructions 43c for a plurality of works and instruct the worker W. For example, it may be more efficient to perform preparatory work in parallel for a plurality of works whose production start times are close to each other. In this case, if an order number is associated with each of the preparatory work performed by the worker W, it is possible to manage which work is smooth or delayed among the preparatory work of each of the plurality of works. be able to.
 また、ライン管理装置B1~B3においても、複数のワークに対する生産指示34cを統合して部品実装ラインL1~L3に指示することがある。例えば、部品実装装置M3~M6はワークを並行に搬送する2レーンを備えており、それぞれのレーンの異なる品種のワークに並行的に生産作業を行う場合がある。このような場合において、部品実装装置M3~M6がそれぞれのワークに対しておこなう生産指示34cにオーダ番号を紐付けしておけば、複数のワークのうちで、どのワークが順調なのか遅延しているのかを管理することができる。 Further, also in the line management devices B1 to B3, the production instructions 34c for a plurality of workpieces may be integrated and instructed to the component mounting lines L1 to L3. For example, the component mounting devices M3 to M6 are provided with two lanes for transporting the workpieces in parallel, and the production work may be performed in parallel on the workpieces of different types in the respective lanes. In such a case, if the order number is associated with the production instruction 34c given to each work by the component mounting devices M3 to M6, which of the plurality of works is in good condition is delayed. You can manage if you are there.
 また、準備作業として配置作業に関する説明をしたが、配置作業以外に次に述べる作業も準備作業に含まれていてもよい。すなわち、スクリーンマスクを保管棚から取り出す作業、使用後のスクリーンマスクに付着したはんだを除去する作業、生産に必要な部品を保管棚から取り出す作業、生産に使用して使いかけの部品の残数をカウントする作業、生産に使用して使いかけの部品を保管棚(自動倉庫、湿度管理倉庫を含む)に戻す作業、生産に使用する台車5を準備エリアAsの特定位置に移動させる作業、生産に使用した台車5を準備エリアAsに戻し、次に使用するまで保管するために保管位置に移動させる作業、生産に使用する吸着ノズルを準備する作業、生産で使用した吸着ノズルを保管棚(ノズル保管装置を含む)に戻す作業、所定吸着回数経過、所定期間経過または使用制限のインターロックが設定された吸着ノズルをメンテナンスする作業、生産で使用する実装ヘッドを準備する作業、生産で使用した実装ヘッドを保管棚に戻す作業、所定動作回数経過、所定期間経過または使用制限のインターロックが設定された実装ヘッドをメンテナンスする作業、生産で使用したテープフィーダを保管棚に戻す作業、所定吸着回数経過、所定期間経過または使用制限のインターロックが設定されたテープフィーダをメンテナンスする作業、生産で使用するはんだを保管棚(冷蔵庫)から取り出す作業、生産で使用するはんだを撹拌する作業、そして生産で使用したはんだを次生産で使用するために回収する作業などが含まれていてもよい。 Although the placement work was explained as the preparatory work, the following work may be included in the preparatory work in addition to the placement work. That is, the work of removing the screen mask from the storage shelf, the work of removing the solder adhering to the screen mask after use, the work of removing the parts necessary for production from the storage shelf, and the remaining number of parts used for production. For counting work, returning used parts used for production to storage shelves (including automatic warehouses and humidity control warehouses), moving the trolley 5 used for production to a specific position in the preparation area As, and production. The work of returning the used trolley 5 to the preparation area As and moving it to the storage position for storage until the next use, the work of preparing the suction nozzle used for production, and the work of storing the suction nozzle used in production in the storage shelf (nozzle storage). Work to return to (including equipment), work to maintain a suction nozzle with a predetermined number of suctions elapsed, a predetermined period of time or an interlock with usage restrictions set, work to prepare a mounting head to be used in production, mounting head used in production Work to return the tape to the storage shelf, work to return the tape feeder used in production to the storage shelf, work to return the tape feeder used in production to the storage shelf, work to maintain the mounting head for which a predetermined period of time has passed or an interlock with usage restrictions has been set, Work to maintain a tape feeder that has been interlocked for a certain period of time or use restrictions, work to take out the solder used in production from the storage shelf (refrigerator), work to stir the solder used in production, and use in production. The work of collecting the solder for use in the next production may be included.
 また、これらの作業に関して、生産前後の依存関係によって生産前に行う前準備作業と生産後に行う後準備作業に分けることができる。生産前の依存関係がある作業の例として、配置作業が挙げられる。生産後の依存関係がある作業として、使用後のスクリーンマスクに付着したはんだを除去する作業が挙げられる。また、生産前後のどちらにも依存関係がある、またはない作業に関しては、生産する部品種や生産フロアFや作業者Wに応じて前準備作業と後準備作業が設定され、前準備作業と後準備作業のそれぞれにオーダ番号が紐付けられてワークを管理することでより精度を高くワークの進捗を管理することができる。 In addition, these works can be divided into pre-preparation work performed before production and post-preparation work performed after production depending on the dependency before and after production. Placement work is an example of work that has pre-production dependencies. One of the operations that has a dependency after production is the operation of removing the solder adhering to the screen mask after use. In addition, for work that has or does not have a dependency relationship both before and after production, pre-preparation work and post-preparation work are set according to the part type to be produced, the production floor F, and the worker W, and the pre-preparation work and the post-preparation work are set. By managing the work by associating an order number with each of the preparatory work, it is possible to manage the progress of the work with higher accuracy.
 なお、複数の搬送車Vを管理する場合においても同様の効果を発揮することができる。より詳しく説明すると、搬送車Vを個別に制御する搬送車管理装置において、搬送車Vの制御を効率的にするために、生産開始時刻が近い複数のワークや供給時刻が近い異なるワークの材料をまとめて一つの搬送車Vが搬送する場合に対して、搬送車Vが行う配置作業(もしくは搬送ルート)のそれぞれにオーダ番号を紐付けしておけば、搬送作業のうちで、どのワークが順調なのか遅延しているのかを管理することができる。 The same effect can be exhibited when managing a plurality of transport vehicles V. More specifically, in the transport vehicle management device that individually controls the transport vehicle V, in order to efficiently control the transport vehicle V, materials for a plurality of workpieces having a close production start time or different workpieces having a close supply time are used. If an order number is associated with each of the placement work (or transport route) performed by the transport vehicle V for the case where one transport vehicle V is collectively transported, which work of the transport work is smooth. You can manage whether it is delayed or delayed.
 なお、以上説明した進捗管理システム(部品実装システム1)は、複数のコンピュータ(生産管理装置3、生産計画立案装置6、ライン管理装置B1~B3、準備作業管理装置7)で構成されているが、進捗管理システムはこの構成に限定されることはない。例えば、進捗管理システムが備える処理部、記憶される情報を、1台のコンピュータ(例えば、生産管理装置3)に集約してもよい。 Although the progress management system (parts mounting system 1) described above is composed of a plurality of computers (production management device 3, production planning device 6, line management devices B1 to B3, preparatory work management device 7). , The progress management system is not limited to this configuration. For example, the processing unit included in the progress management system and the stored information may be integrated into one computer (for example, the production control device 3).
 すなわち、生産管理装置3が生産計画、準備計画を立案し、部品実装ラインL1~L3の生産作業を管理し、準備作業体の準備作業を管理するようにしてもよい。例えば、情報取得部10は、生産計画情報15fの少なくとも一部が追加、削除、または修正された修正生産計画情報15hを取得する。そして、指示変更部14は、修正生産計画情報15h、生産実績情報15d、および準備実績情報15eに基づいて、生産作業体への指示または準備作業体への指示を変更するようにしてもよい。また、進捗管理システムにおける複数のコンピュータ(生産管理装置3、生産計画立案装置6、ライン管理装置B1~B3、準備作業管理装置7)の全てもしくは一部を、サーバーを介してクラウドに備えてもよい。 That is, the production control device 3 may formulate a production plan and a preparatory plan, manage the production work of the component mounting lines L1 to L3, and manage the preparatory work of the preparatory work body. For example, the information acquisition unit 10 acquires the modified production plan information 15h in which at least a part of the production plan information 15f is added, deleted, or modified. Then, the instruction changing unit 14 may change the instruction to the production work body or the instruction to the preparation work body based on the modified production plan information 15h, the production record information 15d, and the preparation record information 15e. Further, all or a part of a plurality of computers (production management device 3, production planning device 6, line management devices B1 to B3, preparatory work management device 7) in the progress management system may be provided in the cloud via a server. good.
 なお、作業者Wは人である必要はなく、準備作業をおこなうことができる準備作業体であれば、エンドエフェクタを備えるロボット機構や部材を保管する自動保管庫であってもよい。 Note that the worker W does not have to be a person, and may be an automatic storage for storing a robot mechanism or a member equipped with an end effector as long as it is a preparatory work body capable of performing preparatory work.
 また、上記説明では台車5を用いて説明したが、台車5を使用しない生産形態であっても本開示は適用可能である。台車5を使用しない代わりに部材を収納するマガジンを搬送車Vが搬送すればよい。すなわち準備エリアAsにおいて、台車5の代わりにマガジンに部材を準備する準備作業を行えばよい。 Further, although the above description has been made using the trolley 5, the present disclosure is applicable even in a production form in which the trolley 5 is not used. Instead of using the dolly 5, the transport vehicle V may transport the magazine that stores the members. That is, in the preparation area As, the preparatory work for preparing the members in the magazine instead of the carriage 5 may be performed.
 なお上記は、基板に部品を実装する部品実装ラインL1~L3を生産ラインの例として、実装基板の生産進捗の管理を説明したが、生産進捗の管理はこれに限定されることはない。例えば、生産ラインは半導体を製造する半導体製造ラインであってもよい。また、電気機器を組立てる組立て生産ラインであってもよい。また、食品加工製品を生産する食品加工ラインであってもよい。 In the above, the management of the production progress of the mounting board has been described by taking the component mounting lines L1 to L3 for mounting the components on the board as an example of the production line, but the management of the production progress is not limited to this. For example, the production line may be a semiconductor production line that manufactures semiconductors. Further, it may be an assembly production line for assembling electrical equipment. It may also be a food processing line that produces processed food products.
 上記で前準備作業という用語を用いたが、これに変わる同義の用語として前段取作業、生産前作業を用いてもよい。また、上記で後準備作業という用語を用いたが、これに変わる同義の用語として後段取作業、生産後作業を用いてもよい。 Although the term pre-preparation work was used above, pre-production work and pre-production work may be used as synonymous terms. In addition, although the term post-preparation work has been used above, post-production work and post-production work may be used as synonymous terms.
 なお、生産管理方法におけるステップは、コンピュータ(コンピュータシステム)によって実行されてもよい。そして、本開示は、生産管理方法に含まれるステップを、コンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムとして実現できる。さらに、本開示は、そのプログラムを記録したCD-ROMなどである非一時的なコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体として実現できる。 Note that the steps in the production control method may be executed by a computer (computer system). Then, the present disclosure can be realized as a program for causing a computer to execute the steps included in the production control method. Further, the present disclosure can be realized as a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM in which the program is recorded.
 例えば、本開示が、プログラム(ソフトウェア)で実現される場合には、コンピュータのCPU、メモリおよび入出力回路などのハードウェア資源を利用してプログラムが実行されることによって、各ステップが実行される。つまり、CPUがデータをメモリまたは入出力回路などから取得して演算したり、演算結果をメモリまたは入出力回路などに出力したりすることによって、各ステップが実行される。 For example, when the present disclosure is realized by a program (software), each step is executed by executing the program using hardware resources such as a computer CPU, memory, and input / output circuits. .. That is, each step is executed when the CPU acquires data from the memory or the input / output circuit or the like and performs an operation, or outputs the operation result to the memory or the input / output circuit or the like.
 また、上記実施の形態の部品実装システム1に含まれる各構成要素は、専用または汎用の回路として実現されてもよい。 Further, each component included in the component mounting system 1 of the above embodiment may be realized as a dedicated or general-purpose circuit.
 また、上記実施の形態の部品実装システム1に含まれる各構成要素は、集積回路(IC:Integrated Circuit)であるLSI(Large Scale Integration)として実現されてもよい。 Further, each component included in the component mounting system 1 of the above embodiment may be realized as an LSI (Large Scale Integration) which is an integrated circuit (IC: Integrated Circuit).
 また、集積回路はLSIに限られず、専用回路または汎用プロセッサで実現されてもよい。プログラム可能なFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、または、LSI内部の回路セルの接続および設定が再構成可能なリコンフィギュラブル・プロセッサが、利用されてもよい。 Further, the integrated circuit is not limited to the LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. A programmable FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or a reconfigurable processor in which the connection and settings of circuit cells inside the LSI can be reconfigured may be used.
 さらに、半導体技術の進歩または派生する別技術によりLSIに置き換わる集積回路化の技術が登場すれば、当然、その技術を用いて、部品実装システム1に含まれる各構成要素の集積回路化が行われてもよい。 Furthermore, if an integrated circuit technology that replaces an LSI appears due to advances in semiconductor technology or another technology derived from it, it is natural that the technology will be used to create an integrated circuit for each component included in the component mounting system 1. You may.
 その他、実施の形態に対して当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる形態や、本開示の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各実施の形態における構成要素および機能を任意に組み合わせることで実現される形態も本開示に含まれる。 In addition, a form obtained by applying various modifications to the embodiment that a person skilled in the art can think of, or a form realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions in each embodiment without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. Is also included in this disclosure.
 本開示の生産管理装置および生産管理方法は、生産フロア全体の進捗状況を容易に把握することができるという効果を有し、部品を基板に実装する分野において有用である。 The production control device and the production control method of the present disclosure have an effect that the progress status of the entire production floor can be easily grasped, and are useful in the field of mounting parts on a substrate.
 1 部品実装システム(進捗管理システム)
 3 生産管理装置
 4 配置作業支援装置(準備作業体)
 M1 基板供給装置(生産作業体)
 M2 スクリーン印刷装置(生産作業体)
 M3~M6 部品実装装置(生産作業体)
 M7 リフロー装置(生産作業体)
 M8 基板回収装置(生産作業体)
 T 作業端末(準備作業体)
 V 搬送車(準備作業体)
1 Parts mounting system (progress management system)
3 Production control device 4 Placement work support device (preparatory work body)
M1 board supply device (production work unit)
M2 screen printing device (production work piece)
M3 to M6 component mounting device (production work unit)
M7 reflow device (production work unit)
M8 board recovery device (production work unit)
T work terminal (preparatory work body)
V carrier (preparatory work body)

Claims (16)

  1.  ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示するための生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示するための準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを取得する情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得部で取得した前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とを、前記ワークを特定する情報に紐付けて前記ワークの生産進捗を管理する進捗管理部と、を備える、生産管理装置。
    Production instruction information for instructing the production work body to perform the production work for processing the work, preparation instruction information for instructing the preparation work body for the preparatory work for processing the work, and the production work body for the work. The information acquisition unit that acquires the production record information, which is the production record of the work, and the preparation record information, which is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work.
    The production progress of the work is managed by associating the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information acquired by the information acquisition unit with the information for identifying the work. A production control device equipped with a progress management unit.
  2.  前記情報取得部は、前記ワークの生産計画情報をさらに取得し、
     前記進捗管理部は、前記生産計画情報、および前記生産実績情報に基づいて、前記ワークの生産計画と生産実績の進捗差を算出する進捗差算出部を有する、請求項1に記載の生産管理装置。
    The information acquisition unit further acquires production planning information of the work, and obtains the production plan information.
    The production control device according to claim 1, wherein the progress management unit has a progress difference calculation unit that calculates a progress difference between the production plan and the production record of the work based on the production plan information and the production record information. ..
  3.  前記生産管理装置は、前記進捗差に基づいて、前記生産作業体への指示、または前記準備作業体への指示を変更する変更指示を発行する指示変更部を有する、請求項2に記載の生産管理装置。 The production according to claim 2, wherein the production control device has an instruction change unit that issues an instruction to the production work body or a change instruction to change the instruction to the preparation work body based on the progress difference. Management device.
  4.  前記情報取得部は、前記生産計画情報の少なくとも一部が追加、削除、または修正された修正生産計画情報をさらに取得し、
     前記指示変更部は、前記修正生産計画情報、前記生産実績情報、および前記準備実績情報に基づいて、前記生産作業体への指示または前記準備作業体への指示を変更する、請求項3に記載の生産管理装置。
    The information acquisition unit further acquires modified production plan information in which at least a part of the production plan information is added, deleted, or modified.
    The instruction changing unit changes the instruction to the production work body or the instruction to the preparation work body based on the modified production plan information, the production record information, and the preparation record information, according to claim 3. Production control equipment.
  5.  前記ワークは部品が実装される基板であり、前記生産作業体は前記基板に対して作業する部品実装装置である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の生産管理装置。 The production control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the work is a board on which components are mounted, and the production work body is a component mounting device that works on the board.
  6.  前記準備作業体は、前記ワークに関連する部材を搬送する搬送車を含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の生産管理装置。 The production control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preparatory work body includes a transport vehicle for transporting members related to the work.
  7.  前記準備作業体は、生産準備をおこなう作業者が所持する作業端末を含む、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の生産管理装置。 The production control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the preparatory work body includes a work terminal possessed by a worker who prepares for production.
  8.  ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示する生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示する準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを取得し、
     取得した前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とを、前記ワークを特定する情報に紐付けて前記ワークの生産進捗を管理する、ことを含む、生産管理方法。
    Based on the production instruction information that instructs the production work body to perform the production work for processing the work, the preparation instruction information that instructs the preparatory work body to perform the preparatory work for processing the work, and the production record of the production work body for the work. Acquire a certain production record information and the preparation record information which is the preparation record of the preparatory work body for the work.
    It includes managing the production progress of the work by associating the acquired production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information with the information for identifying the work. Production control method.
  9.  前記ワークの生産計画情報をさらに取得し、
     前記生産計画情報、および前記生産実績情報に基づいて、前記ワークの生産計画と生産実績の進捗差を算出することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の生産管理方法。
    Further acquire the production planning information of the work,
    The production control method according to claim 8, further comprising calculating the progress difference between the production plan and the production record of the work based on the production plan information and the production record information.
  10.  前記進捗差に基づいて、前記生産作業体への指示、または前記準備作業体への指示を変更する変更指示を発行することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の生産管理方法。 The production control method according to claim 9, further comprising issuing an instruction to the production work body or a change instruction to change the instruction to the preparation work body based on the progress difference.
  11.  前記生産計画情報の少なくとも一部が追加、削除、または修正された修正生産計画情報をさらに取得し、
     前記修正生産計画情報、前記生産実績情報、および前記準備実績情報に基づいて、前記生産作業体への指示または前記準備作業体への指示を変更することをさらに含む、請求項10に記載の生産管理方法。
    Further acquisition of modified production planning information in which at least a part of the production planning information has been added, deleted, or modified is obtained.
    The production according to claim 10, further comprising changing an instruction to the production work body or an instruction to the preparation work body based on the modified production plan information, the production record information, and the preparation record information. Management method.
  12.  前記ワークは部品が実装される基板であり、前記生産作業体は前記基板に対して作業する部品実装装置である、請求項8から11のいずれかに記載の生産管理方法。 The production control method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the work is a substrate on which components are mounted, and the production work body is a component mounting device that works on the substrate.
  13.  前記準備作業体は、前記ワークに関連する部材を搬送する搬送車を含む、請求項8から12のいずれかに記載の生産管理方法。 The production control method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the preparatory work body includes a transport vehicle for transporting a member related to the work.
  14.  前記準備作業体は、生産準備をおこなう作業者が所持する作業端末を含む、請求項8から13のいずれかに記載の生産管理方法。 The production control method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the preparatory work body includes a work terminal possessed by a worker who prepares for production.
  15.  ワークの生産進捗を管理する進捗管理システムに用いられるデータ構造であって、
     前記ワークを加工する生産作業を生産作業体に指示する生産指示情報と、前記ワークを加工するための準備作業を準備作業体に指示する準備指示情報と、前記ワークに対する前記生産作業体の生産実績である生産実績情報と、前記ワークに対する前記準備作業体の準備実績である準備実績情報とを含み、
     前記進捗管理システムが、
     前記生産指示情報と、前記準備指示情報と、前記生産実績情報と、前記準備実績情報とに基づいて、前記ワークの生産進捗を特定し、
     前記生産進捗を管理する処理に用いられる、データ構造。
    A data structure used in a progress management system that manages the production progress of workpieces.
    Production instruction information that instructs the production work body to perform production work for processing the work, preparation instruction information that instructs the preparation work body to perform preparatory work for processing the work, and production results of the production work body for the work. The production record information, which is the preparation record information of the preparatory work body for the work, is included.
    The progress management system
    Based on the production instruction information, the preparation instruction information, the production record information, and the preparation record information, the production progress of the work is specified.
    A data structure used in the process of managing the production progress.
  16.  前記データ構造は、
     前記ワークの生産計画情報をさらに含む、請求項15に記載のデータ構造。
    The data structure is
    The data structure according to claim 15, further comprising production planning information for the work.
PCT/JP2021/007976 2020-03-04 2021-03-02 Production control device, production control method and data structure WO2021177311A1 (en)

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