WO2021049646A1 - 車両、及び動力伝達機構の異常監視方法 - Google Patents
車両、及び動力伝達機構の異常監視方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021049646A1 WO2021049646A1 PCT/JP2020/034576 JP2020034576W WO2021049646A1 WO 2021049646 A1 WO2021049646 A1 WO 2021049646A1 JP 2020034576 W JP2020034576 W JP 2020034576W WO 2021049646 A1 WO2021049646 A1 WO 2021049646A1
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- gear ratio
- vehicle
- transmission mechanism
- power transmission
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/55—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at crank shafts parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/45—Control or actuating devices therefor
- B62M6/50—Control or actuating devices therefor characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/45—Control or actuating devices therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/70—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at single endless flexible member, e.g. chain, between cycle crankshaft and wheel axle, the motor engaging the endless flexible member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J50/00—Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
- B62J50/20—Information-providing devices
- B62J50/21—Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
- B62J50/22—Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger electronic, e.g. displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M2025/003—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with gear indicating means, e.g. a display
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an abnormality monitoring method for a vehicle and a power transmission mechanism.
- Patent Document 1 An electrically assisted bicycle that assists the pedaling force of a crank pedal with the power of a motor is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the upper limit of the assist force and the upper limit of the assist ratio with respect to the vehicle speed are stipulated by law.
- Japanese law stipulates as follows.
- the upper limit of the assist ratio with respect to the vehicle speed is 2 up to the vehicle speed of 10 km / h, and the vehicle speed is from 10 km / h to 24 km / h. It is required to gradually reduce the assist ratio from 2 to 0 in the period up to h. It is assumed that the electrically power assisted bicycle will be sold as a completed vehicle. That is, by selling the electrically power assisted bicycle as a completed vehicle, it has the following features.
- the torque sensor is built into the assist unit and is difficult to modify or repair.
- the vehicle speed is estimated by incorporating a pulsar in the wheel or the gear portion of the drive system, and estimating the vehicle speed from the rotation speed, the gear ratio of the transmission, and the circumference of the wheel. At this time, it is difficult to change the wheel size (larger diameter), and it is difficult to modify or repair the drive system.
- the finished vehicle guarantees that the assist ratio will not deviate from the regulations by pretending the vehicle speed.
- Patent Document 2 describes an electric assist unit that can be retrofitted without making major design changes to an existing bicycle frame.
- the retrofit electric assist unit can easily change the relationship between the rotation speed of the motor or crank and the vehicle speed by changing the setting of the bicycle to be attached or the electric assist unit, thereby assisting.
- compliance with the laws and regulations of the ratio cannot be guaranteed. It should be noted that this can occur not only in electric bicycles but also in vehicles whose assist ratio with respect to vehicle speed is stipulated by law.
- a vehicle that can comply with the assist ratio with respect to the vehicle speed even when the entire or part of the power transmission mechanism is retrofitted or replaced, and the vehicle is regulated by retrofitting or replacing the whole or part of the power transmission mechanism.
- an abnormality monitoring method of a power transmission mechanism capable of determining a state that does not conform to the above.
- the first invention is The input section where the power to drive the vehicle is input, and An output unit that outputs the power input to the input unit and A vehicle comprising a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the power input to the input unit to the output unit.
- the first gear ratio related information which is the information related to the gear ratio of the transmission section which is the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism acquired in the first time, and the first gear ratio related information.
- Based on the second gear ratio related information which is the information related to the gear ratio of the transmission section acquired in the second time after the first time. The abnormality of the power transmission mechanism is determined, or the drive using the power transmission mechanism is suppressed or prohibited.
- the second invention is An input unit to which the power to drive the vehicle is input, an output unit to output the power input to the input unit, and an output unit.
- a vehicle comprising a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the power input to the input unit to the output unit.
- First speed information which is the speed of the vehicle, obtained based on the gear ratio of the transmission section which is the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism acquired in advance and the rotational state amount of the input unit.
- the second speed information which is the speed of the vehicle acquired without using the gear ratio, The abnormality of the power transmission mechanism is determined, or the drive using the power transmission mechanism is suppressed or prohibited.
- the third invention is It is a method of monitoring abnormalities of the power transmission mechanism mounted on the vehicle.
- the step of acquiring the first gear ratio related information which is the information related to the gear ratio of the transmission section which is the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism and
- the step of acquiring the second gear ratio related information which is the information related to the gear ratio of the transmission section and Based on the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information, a step of determining an abnormality of the power transmission mechanism or suppressing or prohibiting driving using the power transmission mechanism is performed. Be prepared.
- a state in which a vehicle does not comply with laws and regulations by determining an abnormality of the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism, or suppressing or prohibiting driving using the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism. Can be avoided.
- the electric bicycle 10 includes a front wheel 73, a rear wheel 78, a bicycle frame 67, a battery 2, and an electric assist unit 20 that generates an assist force by the power supplied by the battery 2.
- the electric assist bicycle is provided so that the assist force generated by the electric assist unit 20 can be output.
- the bicycle frame 67 includes a head pipe 68 at the front end, a down pipe 69 extending rearward from the head pipe 68 from the front to the rear of the vehicle body, and a support pipe 66 fixed to the rear end of the down pipe 69 and extending to the left and right (see FIG. 2). ), A seat post 71 that rises upward from the support pipe 66, and a pair of left and right rear forks 70 that extend rearward from the support pipe 66.
- a front fork 72 is operably supported by the head pipe 68, and a front wheel 73 is pivotally supported at the lower end of the front fork 72.
- a steering handle 74 is provided at the upper end of the front fork 72.
- a rear wheel 78 as a driving wheel is pivotally supported between the rear ends of a pair of left and right rear forks 70 extending rearward from the seat post 71.
- a support shaft 75 having a seat 76 at the upper end is attached to the seat post 71 so that the vertical position of the seat 76 can be adjusted.
- a battery 2 that supplies power to the electric assist unit 20 is detachably fixed to the front part of the seat post 71 below the seat 76.
- a pair of crank pedals 79 are connected to the left and right ends of the crankshaft 83 that coaxially penetrates the support pipe 66 of the bicycle frame 67.
- the pedaling force applied to the crank pedal 79 is transmitted to the crankshaft 83 and input to the endless chain 82 via the drive sprocket 80.
- the chain 82 is wound around a drive sprocket 80 and a driven sprocket 81 provided on the axle of the rear wheel 78.
- the electric assist unit 20 is configured such that the motor M and the crankshaft 83 are unitized and can be retrofitted around the support pipe 66 of the bicycle frame 67. Therefore, the user takes the non-electric bicycle already owned or newly owned to a specific manufacturer, seller, repairer (hereinafter referred to as a manufacturer, etc.), and the manufacturer, etc. already exists.
- the non-electric bicycle can be electrified by removing the crank shaft of the above and attaching the electric assist unit 20 and the battery 2.
- the user may borrow the electric assist unit 20 from the owner of the electrified bicycle and use it.
- the output shaft 21 of the motor M and the crankshaft 83 are arranged in parallel inside the case 24.
- the crankshaft 83 is rotatably supported inside a tubular sleeve 26 via a first one-way clutch 28, and a motor output gear 21a provided on the output shaft 21 of the motor M on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve 26.
- the driven gear 26a and the drive sprocket 80 that mesh with the drive sprocket 80 are fixed. Therefore, the torque of the motor M is transmitted to the drive sprocket 80 via the motor output gear 21a, the driven gear 26a, and the sleeve 26.
- a second one-way clutch 32 is provided between the driven sprocket 81 and the rear wheel 78.
- the first one-way clutch 28 is engaged and the forward rotation power of the crankshaft 83 is a sleeve. It is transmitted to the drive sprocket 80 via 26, and further to the driven sprocket 81 via the chain 82. At this time, the second one-way clutch 32 is also engaged, so that the forward rotational power transmitted to the driven sprocket 81 is transmitted to the rear wheels 78.
- crank pedal 79 when the crank pedal 79 is rowed in the reverse direction (also referred to as the reverse rotation direction), the first one-way clutch 28 does not engage, the reverse rotation power of the crankshaft 83 is not transmitted to the sleeve 26, and the crankshaft 83 It spins.
- the forward rotation power in the forward direction (forward rotation direction) is input from the rear wheel 78, for example, when pushing the electric bicycle 10 in the forward direction, the second one-way clutch 32 does not engage and the rear wheel 78 does not engage.
- the forward rotation power of is not transmitted to the driven sprocket 81. Therefore, the rear wheel 78 rotates relative to the driven sprocket 81.
- the reverse rotation power in the reverse direction (reverse rotation direction) is input from the rear wheel 78 as in the case of pushing the electric bicycle 10 in the reverse direction, the second one-way clutch 32 engages with the rear wheel.
- the reverse rotation power of 78 is transmitted to the driven sprocket 81, and further transmitted to the drive sprocket 80 via the chain 82. Further, since the first one-way clutch 28 is also engaged at this time, the reverse rotation power transmitted to the drive sprocket 80 is transmitted to the crankshaft 83 and the crank pedal 79, and the crankshaft 83 and the crank pedal 79 rotate in the reverse direction. ..
- the electric assist unit 20 is provided with a motor rotation speed sensor SE1 that detects the rotation speed of the motor M. Further, the sleeve 26 is provided with a torque sensor SE2 that detects a torque value Tq generated by a force for the driver to step on the crank pedal 79 (hereinafter, pedal stepping force).
- the motor rotation speed sensor SE1 is composed of a magnet and a Hall IC provided on the outer peripheral portion of the output shaft 21 of the motor M.
- the torque sensor SE2 is composed of a magnetostrictive torque sensor arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the sleeve 26.
- the gear ratio between the motor output gear 21a and the driven gear 26a is set to 1, and the rotation speed of the motor M and the rotation speed of the sleeve 26 are always the same. Therefore, the output value of the motor rotation speed sensor SE1 can be regarded as the rotation speed of the sleeve 26.
- the rear wheel 78 is provided with a rear wheel rotation speed sensor SE3 that acquires the rotation speed of the rear wheel 78.
- the control device 40 that controls the electric assist unit 20 includes a motor control unit 41 (see FIGS. 3 to 5) that controls the motor M, and the motor control unit 41 starts from a torque value Tq that is an output value of the torque sensor SE2.
- the force for the driver to step on the crank pedal 79 (hereinafter referred to as the pedal stepping force) is calculated, and the motor M is PWMed so that the assist force determined by the pedal stepping force and the assist ratio according to the vehicle speed of the electrically power assisted bicycle 1 is generated. Control.
- the gear ratio is the rotation speed of the output unit with respect to the rotation speed of the input unit.
- the rotation speed of the input unit is the rotation speed of the sleeve 26
- the rotation speed of the output unit is the rotation speed of the rear wheel 78.
- the gear ratio between the motor output gear 21a and the driven gear 26a is 1, the rotation speed of the sleeve 26 is equal to the rotation speed of the motor M detected by the motor rotation speed sensor SE1. Further, the rotation speed of the sleeve 26 is equal to the rotation speed of the crankshaft 83 when the first one-way clutch 28 is engaged.
- the rotation of the sleeve 26 is changed by the difference in outer diameter between the driving sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81, and further changed by a switching transmission 30 arbitrarily provided between the driven sprocket 81 and the rear wheel 78.
- the rotation speed of the sleeve 26, which is the rotation speed of the input unit, is Ni [rpm]
- the rotation speed of the rear wheel 78 which is the rotation speed of the output unit, is No [rpm]
- the gear ratio between the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81 is Rg.
- the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheels 78 is represented by the following equation (1).
- the gear ratio Rg between the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81 is as follows (2), where the outer diameter of the drive sprocket 80 is D [m] and the outer diameter of the driven sprocket 81 is d [m]. ) Is expressed by the formula.
- the gear ratio Rt of the switching transmission 30 is appropriately set.
- the composite gear ratio Rc is the gear ratio Rg between the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81 as shown in the equation (3). It is represented by the multiplication of the gear ratio Rt of the switching transmission 30.
- Rt 1.
- the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheel 78 is the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the sleeve 26 and the combined gear ratio Rc of the power transmission mechanism T. It is expressed by the following equation (4).
- the speed of the electric bicycle 10 (hereinafter referred to as the vehicle speed) No'[km]. / H] is represented by the following equation (5).
- the traveling distance L [m] is expressed by the following equation (6). expressed.
- the number of teeth (front cog) of the drive sprocket 80 is 44, and the number of teeth of the driven sprocket 81 (rear cog) is 13.
- the ratio Rc is 3.38, and the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheel 78 of the formula (4) is represented by the following formula (7).
- the combined gear ratio Rc of the reference electric bicycle (base of FIG. 8) shown in FIG. 8 is 3.38, and the circumference Ct of the rear wheel 78 is 2096 ⁇ 10 -3 [m], so (6). ),
- the traveling distance L [m] that the electric bicycle 10 travels while the sleeve 26 of the electric bicycle 10 makes one rotation is represented by the following equation (9).
- the motor control unit 41 is pre-programmed by the manufacturer or the like so that the electric bicycle 10 complies with the regulations.
- the upper limit of the assist ratio is 2 and the vehicle speed is 10 [km / h] up to a vehicle speed of 10 [km / h]. ]
- the motor control unit 41 of the control device 40 has an assist ratio shown by a alternate long and short dash line (base of FIG. 8) so as not to exceed the Japanese legal regulation (solid line). It is programmed in.
- a predetermined margin width (with respect to the upper limit of the assist ratio) is used in the region of less than 10 [km / h] and the region of 10 [km / h] to 24 [km / h]. Margin) is set to be secured.
- the electric bicycle 10 to which the electric assist unit 20 is retrofitted is relatively easy to modify or repair, and the electric bicycle 10 is erroneously incompatible with the regulations.
- the diameter of the drive sprocket 80 is increased (Fr diameter is increased in FIG. 8)
- the diameter of the driven sprocket 81 is reduced (Rr diameter is reduced in FIG. 8)
- the diameter of the rear wheel 78 is increased (FIG. 8). Due to the larger diameter of the wheel), there is a risk that it will not comply with the regulations.
- the state in which the electric bicycle 10 does not comply with the regulations is monitored by the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism shown below.
- the control device 40 that performs the abnormality determination process is at the time of assembling the above-mentioned motor control unit 41 and the electric assist unit 20 in the first time (hereinafter, referred to as the assembling time).
- the memory 42 that stores the first gear ratio related information which is the information related to the gear ratio of the transmission section as a whole of the power transmission mechanism T acquired in), and the first memory 42 that acquires the first gear ratio related information from the memory 42.
- Second speed change which is information related to the speed change ratio of the transmission section after a predetermined time (hereinafter, after assembly) from the time when the gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 and the electric assist unit 20 which is the second time are assembled.
- a second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 that acquires ratio-related information, an abnormality determination unit 45 that determines an abnormal state of the power transmission mechanism T, and a notification unit 46 that notifies an abnormal state of the power transmission mechanism T, etc. Be prepared.
- acquisition is a concept that includes acquisition, calculation, estimation, and detection.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the first example.
- the above-mentioned composite gear ratio Rc is used as the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information.
- the composite gear ratio Rc of the power transmission mechanism T when the manufacturer or the like assembles the electric assist unit 20 to the memory 42 (hereinafter, the composite gear ratio Rc at the time of assembly is referred to as a composite gear ratio Rc1. ) Is memorized.
- the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 is obtained by the above equation (4). That is, it is calculated from the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the input unit and the rotation speed No [rpm] of the output unit when the electric assist unit 20 is assembled.
- the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the input unit and the rotation speed No [rpm] of the output unit are detected by a rotation speed sensor or the like.
- the rotation speed of the motor M is used as the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the input unit, and the rotation speed of the rear wheel 78 is used as the rotation speed No [rpm] of the output unit.
- the rotation speed of the motor M is detected by the motor rotation speed sensor SE1
- the rotation speed of the rear wheels 78 is detected by the rear wheel rotation speed sensor SE3.
- the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 acquires the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 from the memory 42.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 includes the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M and the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheel 78, which is the rotation speed of the output unit, after the electric assist unit 20 is assembled. , Is acquired, and the composite gear ratio Rc of the power transmission mechanism T (hereinafter, the composite gear ratio Rc after assembling the electric assist unit 20 is referred to as the current composite gear ratio Rc2) is calculated.
- the abnormality determination unit 45 compares the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 acquired by the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 with the current composite gear ratio Rc2 calculated by the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44, and presents it.
- the composite gear ratio Rc2 is larger than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1
- the abnormality of the power transmission mechanism T is determined.
- the torque value Tq detected by the torque sensor SE2 is input to the abnormality determination unit 45.
- the abnormality determination unit 45 does not perform an abnormality determination when the torque value is zero. This is because the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism T cannot be accurately obtained if the abnormality determination of the electric assist unit 20 is performed when the torque due to the pedal pedal force or the driving force of the motor M is not acting.
- the torque value Tq of the torque sensor SE2 is larger than zero, the determination accuracy can be improved by performing an abnormality determination of the power transmission mechanism T or the like.
- the control device 40 may control the motor M so that the driving force is output from the motor M to the extent that the second one-way clutch 32 is engaged.
- the notification unit 46 displays a caution to the driver or notifies the manufacturer or the owner when there is an abnormality such as the power transmission mechanism T not complying with the regulations.
- the driver can be made to recognize that the power transmission mechanism T is in a state of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
- the manufacturer or the owner can recognize that the power transmission mechanism T may have been modified or repaired so as to be in a state of non-compliance with the regulations.
- the notification unit 46 pays attention to the driver and / or owns the manufacturer, etc., not only when the power transmission mechanism T has the above abnormality but also when the current composite gear ratio Rc2 is smaller than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1. You may notify the person.
- the motor control unit 41 can suppress or prohibit the drive of the motor M when there is an abnormality such as the power transmission mechanism T not conforming to the regulations. By suppressing or prohibiting the drive of the motor M, it is possible to prevent the electric bicycle 10 from traveling in a state in which it does not comply with the regulations. Suppressing the drive of the motor M means, for example, controlling so that only a small driving force can be output from the motor M. Further, the motor control unit 41 may control to output the driving force from the motor M within a range that does not deviate from the regulations, based on the current combined gear ratio Rc2.
- FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram of the second example.
- the above-mentioned vehicle speed No'[km / h] is used as the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information.
- the vehicle speed No'[km / h] (hereinafter, the vehicle speed No'at the time of assembly is referred to as the reference vehicle speed No'1).
- the reference vehicle speed No. 1 is obtained by the above equation (5). That is, the reference vehicle speed No. 1 is the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M (hereinafter, the rotation speed of the motor M at this time is referred to as Ni1 [rpm]) and the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 of the power transmission mechanism T. , Calculated from the peripheral length Ct [m] of the rear wheel 78.
- the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 is calculated from the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M and the rotation speed No [rpm] of the rear wheels 78 based on the equation (4), as in the first example.
- the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 acquires the reference vehicle speed No'1 [km / h] from the memory 42.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 uses the actual vehicle speed No. ′, which is the actual vehicle speed of the electric bicycle 10 when the rotation speed of the motor M is Ni1 [rpm], as the speed information after assembling the electric assist unit 20. 2 [km / h] is acquired.
- the actual vehicle speed No. 2 [km / h] is determined from the receiver 11 when the electric bicycle 10 is provided with the receiver 11 for acquiring the speed information transmitted from the Global Positioning System (GPS). Can be obtained.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the actual vehicle speed No. 2 [km / h] can also be acquired from the speed information transmitted from GPS using the mobile terminal owned by the driver.
- the actual vehicle speed No. 2 [km / h] is the speed information obtained from the measuring device 12 when the electric bicycle 10 is equipped with the measuring device 12 such as a cycle computer instead of the speed information obtained from the GPS. May be obtained from. That is, the actual vehicle speed No'2 [km / h] is the vehicle speed No'[km / h] acquired without using the reference vehicle speed No'1 [km / h].
- the abnormality determination unit 45 has a reference vehicle speed No'1 [km / h] acquired by the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 and an actual vehicle speed No'2 [km / h] acquired by the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44. km / h] is compared, and when the actual vehicle speed No'2 [km / h] is larger than the reference vehicle speed No'1 [km / h], the abnormality of the power transmission mechanism T is determined.
- the torque value Tq detected by the torque sensor SE2 is input to the abnormality determination unit 45, and the abnormality determination is not performed when the torque value is zero, which is the same as in the first example.
- the functions of the notification unit 46 and the motor control unit 41 are the same as those in the first example.
- the vehicle speed No'[km / h] When the vehicle speed No'[km / h] is used as the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information, the vehicle speed No'[km / h] also includes the component of the circumference Ct of the rear wheels 78. It is possible to determine both the abnormality caused by increasing the diameter of the rear wheel 78 and the abnormality caused by reducing the diameter of the rear wheel 78.
- FIG. 4B is a functional block diagram of a modified example of the second example.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 rotates the motor M after assembling the electric assist unit 20, which is the same as when the reference vehicle speed No. 1 [km / h] is calculated.
- the number was Ni1 [rpm]
- it was necessary to acquire the actual vehicle speed No'2 [km / h] which is the actual vehicle speed of the electric bicycle 10.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 is the following equation (10) which is a modification of the above equation (5) regardless of the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M after the electric assist unit 20 is assembled.
- the current combined gear ratio Rc2 can be obtained from.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 acquires the peripheral length Ct [m] of the rear wheels 78 from the memory 42, and acquires the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M from the motor rotation speed sensor SE1. Then, the actual vehicle speed No'2 [km / h] is acquired as the speed information from the GPS or the measuring device 12, and the current combined gear ratio Rc2 is calculated from the equation (10).
- the abnormality determination unit 45 compares the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 stored in the memory 42 with the current composite gear ratio Rc2 calculated by the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44, and compares the current composite gear ratio Rc2 with the current composite gear ratio Rc2. May determine the abnormality of the power transmission mechanism T when is larger than the reference compound gear ratio Rc1.
- the torque value Tq detected by the torque sensor SE2 is input to the abnormality determination unit 45, and the abnormality determination is not performed when the torque value is zero, which is the same as in the first example.
- the functions of the notification unit 46 and the motor control unit 41 are the same as those in the first example.
- the vehicle speed No'[km / h] for calculating the current composite gear ratio Rc2 includes the component of the circumference Ct of the rear wheels 78, so that the rear wheels 78 are rear. It is possible to determine both the abnormality caused by increasing the diameter of the wheel 78 and the abnormality caused by reducing the diameter of the rear wheel 78.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the third example.
- the above-mentioned traveling distance L [m] is used as the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information.
- the manufacturer or the like stores the traveling distance L [m] (hereinafter, the traveling distance L at the time of assembly is referred to as the reference traveling distance L1) at the time of assembling the electric assist unit 20 in the memory 42.
- the reference traveling distance L1 [m] is calculated from the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 and the peripheral length Ct [m] of the rear wheels 78 based on the equation (6). Since the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 has been described in the first example, the description thereof will be omitted here.
- the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 acquires the reference traveling distance L1 [m] from the memory 42.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44 uses the traveling distance L [m] (hereinafter, the traveling distance L after assembling the electric assist unit 20 as the actual traveling distance) as the moving distance information after assembling the electric assist unit 20. L2) is acquired.
- the actual traveling distance L2 [m] is acquired from the receiver 11 when the electric bicycle 10 is provided with the receiver 11 for acquiring the movement distance information transmitted from the Global Positioning System (GPS). obtain. Further, the actual traveling distance L2 [m] can also be acquired from the moving distance information transmitted from GPS using the mobile terminal owned by the driver.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the actual traveling distance L2 [m] is obtained from the moving distance information obtained from the measuring device 12 when the electric bicycle 10 is equipped with the measuring device 12 such as a cycle computer instead of the moving distance information obtained from the GPS. May be obtained. That is, the actual traveling distance L2 [m] is the traveling distance L acquired without using the reference traveling distance L1.
- the abnormality determination unit 45 determines the reference traveling distance L1 [m] acquired by the first gear ratio related information acquisition unit 43 and the actual traveling distance L2 [m] acquired by the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44. By comparison, when the actual traveling distance L2 [m] is larger than the reference traveling distance L1 [m], the abnormality of the power transmission mechanism T is determined.
- the torque value Tq detected by the torque sensor SE2 is input to the abnormality determination unit 45, and the abnormality determination is not performed when the torque value is zero, which is the same as in the first example.
- the functions of the notification unit 46 and the motor control unit 41 are the same as those in the first example.
- the traveling distance L [m] When the traveling distance L [m] is used as the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information, the traveling distance L [m] includes the component of the peripheral length Ct of the rear wheels 78, and therefore the rear wheels 78. It is possible to determine both the abnormality due to the increase in diameter and the abnormality due to the decrease in diameter of the rear wheel 78.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 The reference value setting process and the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism will be described with reference to the first example (FIG. 3), but the second example (FIG. 4A), the modified example of the second example (FIG. 4B), and the third example. The same can be performed for (FIG. 5).
- the reference value setting process is a process of acquiring the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 which is the compound gear ratio Rc at the time of assembling the electric assist unit 20 for the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism to be performed later.
- the manufacturer and the like row the electric bicycle 10 and measure the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M (S11), and also measure the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheel 78. (S12). These measurements may be performed by rowing on the roller stand (cycle trainer) without moving the electric bicycle 10, or may actually be performed by running the electric bicycle 10.
- the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 obtained in step S13 is stored in the memory 42 of the control device 40 by the manufacturer or the like.
- the reference compound gear ratio Rc1 does not necessarily have to be stored in the memory 42 of the control device 40, and may be stored in a server accessible to the manufacturer or the like. By storing in the memory 42 of the control device 40, the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 can be acquired regardless of the communication environment.
- the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism is a process of determining an abnormality of the power transmission mechanism T after assembling the electric assist unit 20, and the power transmission mechanism T is in a state of non-compliance with regulations after the assembly of the electric assist unit 20. Is a process to detect.
- the control device 40 waits for the elapse of a predetermined control time while the electric bicycle 10 is running (S21), measures the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M (S22), and then after The rotation speed No. [rpm] of the ring 78 is measured (S23). Subsequently, from the rotation speed Ni [rpm] of the motor M measured in step S22 and the rotation speed No. [rpm] of the rear wheels 78 measured in step S23, the current composite is based on the above equation (4). The gear ratio Rc2 is calculated (S24).
- the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 stored in the memory 42 is compared with the current composite gear ratio Rc2 (S24), and if the current composite gear ratio Rc2 is equal to or less than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 (YES in S25). ), It is determined (normal determination) that the power transmission mechanism T is in a legally compliant state (S26). On the other hand, if the current composite gear ratio Rc2 is not equal to or less than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1, that is, if the current composite gear ratio Rc2 is larger than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 (NO in S25), then the torque value Tq acting on the sleeve 26 is measured. (S27), and it is determined whether or not the torque value Tq is zero (S28).
- the abnormal duration WT the elapsed time after the provisional abnormal state is detected.
- the measurement is performed (S31), and it is detected whether or not the abnormal duration WT is within the predetermined time Trim (S32).
- S31 the elapsed time after the provisional abnormal state is detected.
- S32 the elapsed time after the provisional abnormal state is detected.
- S33 the control process is performed.
- step S32 if the abnormal duration WT exceeds the predetermined time Tlim (NO in S32), it is determined that the power transmission mechanism T is permanently in a non-compliant state (permanent abnormal state). Then (S34), an abnormality response action is taken (S35).
- the abnormality response action includes the above-mentioned warning display to the driver by the notification unit 46, notification to the manufacturer and the owner, and suppression or prohibition of driving of the motor M by the motor control unit 41.
- control device 40 may update the assist control program based on the current combined gear ratio Rc2 obtained in step S24.
- the motor M is controlled by the program newly set based on the power transmission mechanism T after the modification / repair, so that the electric bicycle 10 is returned from the state in which it does not comply with the regulations to the state in which it complies with the regulations. be able to.
- step S24 when the current composite gear ratio Rc2 is equal to or less than the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 (YES in S25), the power transmission mechanism T is in a legally compliant state, but the current composite gear ratio Rc2 and the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 When and is deviated by a predetermined value or more, it may be determined as another abnormal state in which the gear ratio is changed.
- step S28 it is determined whether or not the torque value Tq acting on the sleeve 26 is zero, but it may be determined whether or not the torque value generated by the motor M is zero.
- the torque sensor SE2 may acquire the torque on the downstream side of the first one-way clutch 28.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the power transmission mechanism T of the first modification.
- the power transmission mechanism T of the first modification includes a switching transmission device 30 capable of switching the gear ratio between the driven sprocket 81 and the second one-way clutch 32.
- the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism T of the first modification is a value obtained by multiplying the gear ratio determined by the number of teeth (cogs) of the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81 with the gear ratio of the switching transmission 30.
- the abnormality determination of the power transmission mechanism T can be performed by the above-mentioned reference value setting process and the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism.
- the information stored in the memory 42 in the reference value setting process is the reference compound gear ratio when the switching transmission 30 is the gear with the largest gear ratio. It is Rc1.
- the gear ratio gradually increases to one, two, and three
- the motor M is controlled according to a predetermined program
- the first and second speeds are changed.
- the alternate long and short dash line of T1 in FIG. 10 and the alternate long and short dash line of T2 in the gears the state of conforming to the regulations is maintained, but in the three gears, as shown by the dotted line of T3 in FIG.
- the reference composite gear ratio Rc1 is set based on the gear ratio in the case where the switching transmission 30 is the gear ratio having the largest gear ratio. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the state in which the electric bicycle 10 does not conform to the regulations.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the power transmission mechanism T of the second modification.
- the gear ratio between the motor output gear 21a and the driven gear 26a is set to 1, and the rotation speed of the sleeve 26 and the rotation speed of the motor M are configured to match.
- the rotation speed of the motor M does not match the rotation speed of the motor M, and a predetermined shift is performed between the motor output gear 21a and the driven gear 26a.
- the electric assist unit 20 has an output shaft 21 of the motor M, an idle shaft 22, and a crankshaft 83, which are arranged in parallel inside the case 24.
- the crankshaft 83 is rotatably supported inside a tubular sleeve 26 via a first one-way clutch 28, and a driven gear 26a and a drive sprocket 80 are fixed to the outer peripheral side of the sleeve 26.
- the idle shaft 22 is provided with an intermediate driven gear 22a that meshes with the motor output gear 21a provided on the output shaft 21 of the motor M, and an intermediate drive gear 22b that meshes with the driven gear 26a provided on the crank shaft 83.
- the torque of the motor M is transmitted to the drive sprocket 80 via the motor output gear 21a, the intermediate driven gear 22a, the idle shaft 22, the intermediate drive gear 22b, the driven gear 26a, and the sleeve 26.
- the combined gear ratio Rc of the power transmission mechanism T of the second modification is the gear ratio between the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81, the gear ratio from the motor output gear 21a to the driven gear 26a, and the gear shifting of the switching transmission 30. It is the value obtained by multiplying the ratio by.
- the rotation speed sensor is arranged on the sleeve 26, and the gear ratio from the sleeve 26 to the rear wheel 78, that is, the gear ratio between the drive sprocket 80 and the driven sprocket 81, and the switching shift. Based on the gear ratio information related to the gear ratio multiplied by the gear ratio of the device 30, the above-mentioned reference value setting process and abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism may be performed.
- the abnormality determination of the power transmission mechanism T is not limited to the gear ratio information related to the overall gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism T, but is based on a part of the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism T from the sleeve 26 to the rear wheels 78. Then, the above-mentioned reference value setting process and the abnormality determination process of the power transmission mechanism may be performed.
- the output shaft 21 of the motor M and the crankshaft 83 were arranged in parallel, but in the third modified example shown in FIG. As described above, the output shaft 21 of the motor M may be arranged perpendicular to the crankshaft 83.
- the power of the motor M is transmitted to the idle shaft 22 by, for example, a bevel gear mechanism or the like.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the power transmission mechanism T of the fourth modification.
- the chain 82 is wound around the drive sprocket 80, the motor output gear 21a of the motor M, and the driven sprocket 81 provided on the axle of the rear wheel 78.
- the power of the motor M is directly transmitted to the chain 82.
- the electric bicycle 10 has been illustrated as a vehicle, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a two-wheeled vehicle without input from the crank pedal 79, a tricycle other than the two-wheeled vehicle, or a four-wheeled vehicle may be used.
- An input unit into which the power for driving the vehicle (electric bicycle 10) is input, and An output unit (rear wheel 78) that outputs the power input to the input unit, and A vehicle comprising a power transmission mechanism (power transmission mechanism T) for transmitting the power input to the input unit to the output unit.
- First gear ratio related information reference composite gear ratio Rc1, reference vehicle speed
- reference composite gear ratio Rc reference vehicle speed
- Second gear ratio related information (current composite gear ratio Rc2, actual vehicle speed No.) which is information related to the gear ratio (composite gear ratio Rc) of the transmission section acquired in the second time after the first time.
- ′ 2 actual traveling distance L2
- the gear ratio related information changes due to non-conforming modification / repair, etc.
- the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information before and after the non-conforming modification / repair are used.
- a vehicle further comprising a storage unit (memory 42) for storing the first gear ratio related information.
- the vehicle since the vehicle is provided with a storage unit for storing the first gear ratio related information, the first gear ratio related information can be acquired regardless of the communication environment.
- a vehicle further comprising a second gear ratio related information acquisition unit (second gear ratio related information acquisition unit 44) for acquiring the second gear ratio related information.
- the vehicle since the vehicle further includes a gear ratio-related information acquisition unit that acquires the second gear ratio-related information, it is possible to acquire the second gear ratio-related information while the vehicle is running.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit is a vehicle that acquires traveling information (actual vehicle speed No. 2, actual travel distance L2) from the global positioning system.
- driving information can be acquired by using the global positioning system.
- a vehicle further comprising a receiver (receiver 11) for acquiring the traveling information transmitted from the global positioning system.
- driving information transmitted from the global positioning system can be acquired even if the driver does not have a receiver.
- the vehicle according to (3) A measuring device (measuring device 12) for measuring the traveling information of the vehicle is further provided.
- the second gear ratio related information acquisition unit is a vehicle that acquires traveling information (actual vehicle speed No. 2, actual traveling distance L2) from the measuring device.
- driving information can be acquired from the vehicle speed measuring device without using the global positioning system.
- the vehicle according to any one of (1) to (6).
- the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information include the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism (composite gear ratio Rc), the speed of the vehicle (vehicle speed No'), or the input unit makes one rotation.
- the vehicle is regulated by comparing the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism before and after the non-conforming modification / repair, the speed of the vehicle, or the traveling distance of the vehicle during one rotation of the input unit. It is possible to easily detect a state that does not conform to. Further, since the speed of the vehicle and the traveling distance that the vehicle travels while the input unit makes one rotation include a component of the circumference of the output unit, an abnormality when the diameter of the output unit is increased and the diameter of the output unit are reduced. The abnormality in the case can also be determined.
- the vehicle according to (7) The first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information are the speeds of the vehicle, that is, the vehicle.
- a power acquisition unit (torque sensor SE2) for acquiring the power input to the input unit is further provided.
- the vehicle is a vehicle that determines an abnormality of the power transmission mechanism or suppresses or prohibits driving using the power transmission mechanism when the power acquired by the power acquisition unit is greater than zero.
- the gear ratio may not be accurately acquired. Therefore, the power acquired by the power acquisition unit is less than zero.
- the determination accuracy can be improved by determining the abnormality of the power transmission mechanism.
- crankshaft into which the pedaling force of the occupant is input
- a motor that assists the pedaling force
- An input shaft shaft (sleeve 26) into which the power of the motor is input and
- a one-way clutch first one-way clutch 28 interposed between the crankshaft and the input shaft
- the power acquisition unit is a vehicle provided to acquire power on the downstream side of the one-way clutch.
- the power acquisition unit is provided on the downstream side of the one-way clutch, so that a high determination is made based on the power input of the motor. It is possible to accurately determine an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism.
- the power transmission mechanism includes a switching transmission (switching transmission 30) capable of switching the gear ratio.
- the first gear ratio related information is gear ratio related information in the case where the switching transmission has the gear ratio having the largest gear ratio, that is, a vehicle.
- the gear ratio related information in the case where the switching transmission is the gear gear having the largest gear ratio is related to the first gear ratio.
- the vehicle according to any one of (1) to (11).
- the vehicle determines an abnormality of the power transmission mechanism when the second gear ratio related information indicates that the gear ratio of the power transmission mechanism has increased with respect to the first gear ratio related information.
- the vehicle according to any one of (1) to (12).
- the vehicle is configured to be able to determine an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism.
- the vehicle is a vehicle that displays a caution when determining an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism.
- the vehicle according to any one of (1) to (13).
- the vehicle is configured to be able to determine an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism.
- the vehicle is a vehicle that notifies at least one of a user, an owner, a manufacturer, a seller, and a repairer when determining an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism.
- the user or the like can recognize that the power transmission mechanism has been modified or repaired so as to be in a state of non-compliance with the regulations.
- An input unit into which the power for driving the vehicle (electric bicycle 10) is input, an output unit (rear wheel 78) in which the power input to the input unit is output, and A vehicle comprising a power transmission mechanism (power transmission mechanism T) for transmitting the power input to the input unit to the output unit.
- the speed of the vehicle obtained in advance based on the gear ratio (reference composite gear ratio Rc1) of the transmission section which is the whole or a part of the power transmission mechanism and the rotational state amount (rotation speed Ni) of the input unit.
- the first speed information (reference vehicle speed No. 1), which is the vehicle speed No. 1)
- Based on the second speed information (actual vehicle speed No. 2), which is the speed (vehicle speed No. '2) of the vehicle acquired without using the gear ratio, A vehicle that determines an abnormality in the power transmission mechanism or suppresses or prohibits driving using the power transmission mechanism.
- the gear ratio related information changes due to non-conforming modification / repair, etc., it is based on the first speed information and the second speed information which are the speed information before and after the non-conforming modification / repair.
- the first gear ratio related information and the second gear ratio related information which are the gear ratio related information before and after the non-conforming modification / repair, are used.
- Electric bicycle (vehicle) 11 Receiver 12 Measuring device 26 Sleeve (input section) 28 1st one-way clutch (one-way clutch) 30 Switching transmission 42 Memory (storage unit) 44 2nd gear ratio related information acquisition unit 78 Rear wheel (output unit) 83 Crankshaft M Motor T Power transmission mechanism SE2 Torque sensor (power acquisition unit)
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Abstract
Description
(1) 10キロメートル毎時未満の速度: 2
(2) 10キロメートル毎時以上24キロメートル毎時未満の速度: 走行速度をキロメートル毎時で表した数値から10を減じて得た数値を7で除したものを2から減じた数値」
車両を駆動する動力が入力される入力部と、
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構と、を備える、車両であって、
第1の時間に取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報と、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に取得した前記伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する。
車両を駆動する動力が入力される入力部と
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構と、を備える、車両であって、
前もって取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比と前記入力部の回転状態量とに基づいて求めた前記車両の速度である第1速度情報と、
前記変速比を用いずに取得した前記車両の速度である第2速度情報と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する。
車両に搭載される動力伝達機構の異常監視方法であって、
第1の時間に、前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報を取得するステップと、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に、前記伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報を取得するステップと、
前記第1変速比関連情報と前記第2変速比関連情報とに基づいて、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止するステップと、を備える。
電動自転車10は、図1に示すように、前輪73と、後輪78と、自転車フレーム67と、バッテリ2と、バッテリ2により供給される電力によってアシスト力を発生する電動アシストユニット20と、を備え、電動アシストユニット20が発生するアシスト力が出力可能に構成された電動アシスト自転車である。
一般的に変速比は、入力部の回転数に対する出力部の回転数である。電動自転車10では、入力部の回転数がスリーブ26の回転数であり、出力部の回転数が後輪78の回転数である。本実施形態では、モータ出力ギヤ21aと従動ギヤ26aとのギヤ比を1としているため、スリーブ26の回転数は、モータ回転数センサSE1で検出されるモータMの回転数と等しい。また、スリーブ26の回転数は、第1ワンウェイクラッチ28が係合した状態ではクランク軸83の回転数と等しい。
(9)
異常判定処理を行う制御装置40は、図3~図5に示すように、上記したモータ制御部41と、第1の時間である電動アシストユニット20の組付け時(以下、組付け時と称する)に取得した動力伝達機構Tの全体である伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報を記憶するメモリ42と、メモリ42から第1変速比関連情報を取得する第1変速比関連情報取得部43と、第2の時間のである電動アシストユニット20の組付け時より所定時間後(以下、組付け後)のその伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報を取得する第2変速比関連情報取得部44と、動力伝達機構Tの異常状態を判定する異常判定部45と、動力伝達機構Tの異常状態等を報知する報知部46と、を備える。なお、取得とは、入手、算出、推定、検出を含む概念である。
図3は、第1例の機能ブロック図である。第1例では、第1変速比関連情報及び第2変速比関連情報として、上記した複合変速比Rcが用いられる。
図4Aは、第2例の機能ブロック図である。第2例では、第1変速比関連情報及び第2変速比関連情報として、上記した車速No′[km/h]が用いられる。
図4Bは、第2例の変形例の機能ブロック図である。上記した第2例では、第2変速比関連情報取得部44は、参照車速No′1[km/h]を算出したときと同じである、電動アシストユニット20の組付け後においてモータMの回転数がNi1[rpm]のとき、電動自転車10の実際の車速である実車速No′2[km/h]を取得する必要があった。しかしながら、第2変速比関連情報取得部44は、電動アシストユニット20の組付け後においてモータMの回転数Ni[rpm]に関わらず、上記した(5)式を変形した以下の(10)式から現複合変速比Rc2を取得することができる。
図5は、第3例の機能ブロック図である。第3例では、第1変速比関連情報及び第2変速比関連情報として、上記した進行距離L[m]が用いられる。
参照値設定処理は、後に行われる動力伝達機構の異常判定処理のために、電動アシストユニット20の組付け時における複合変速比Rcである参照複合変速比Rc1を取得する処理である。
動力伝達機構の異常判定処理は、電動アシストユニット20の組付け後に、動力伝達機構Tの異常を判定する処理であり、電動アシストユニット20の組付け後に動力伝達機構Tが法規不適合状態であることを検出する処理である。
第1変形例の動力伝達機構Tは、従動スプロケット81と第2ワンウェイクラッチ32との間に変速比を切り替え可能な切替変速装置30を含む。
上記実施形態では、モータ出力ギヤ21aと従動ギヤ26aとのギヤ比を1とし、スリーブ26の回転数とモータMの回転数とが一致するように構成したが、第2変形例では、スリーブ26の回転数とモータMの回転数とが一致せず、モータ出力ギヤ21aと従動ギヤ26aとの間で所定の変速が行われる。
第4変形例の動力伝達機構Tは、図13に示すように、チェーン82が、駆動スプロケット80、モータMのモータ出力ギヤ21a、及び後輪78の車軸に設けられた従動スプロケット81に巻掛けられ、モータMの動力が直接にチェーン82に伝達されるように構成されている。このような動力伝達機構Tであっても、上記した参照値設定処理及び動力伝達機構の異常判定処理により、動力伝達機構Tの異常判定を行うことができる。
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部(後輪78)と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構(動力伝達機構T)と、を備える、車両であって、
第1の時間に取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比(複合変速比Rc)に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報(参照複合変速比Rc1、参照車速No′1、参照進行距離L1)と、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に取得した前記伝達区間の変速比(複合変速比Rc)に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報(現複合変速比Rc2、実車速No′2、実進行距離L2)と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。
前記第1変速比関連情報を記憶する記憶部(メモリ42)をさらに備える、車両。
前記第2変速比関連情報を取得する第2変速比関連情報取得部(第2変速比関連情報取得部44)をさらに備える、車両。
前記第2変速比関連情報取得部は、全地球測位システムから走行情報(実車速No′2、実進行距離L2)を取得する、車両。
前記全地球測位システムから送信される前記走行情報を取得する受信機(受信機11)をさらに備える、車両。
前記車両の走行情報を測定する測定装置(測定装置12)をさらに備え、
前記第2変速比関連情報取得部は、前記測定装置から走行情報(実車速No′2、実進行距離L2)を取得する、車両。
前記第1変速比関連情報及び前記第2変速比関連情報は、前記動力伝達機構の変速比(複合変速比Rc)、前記車両の速度(車速No′)、又は、前記入力部が1回転する間に前記車両が進む進行距離(進行距離L)である、車両。
前記第1変速比関連情報及び前記第2変速比関連情報は、前記車両の速度である、車両。
前記入力部に入力される動力を取得する動力取得部(トルクセンサSE2)をさらに備え、
前記車両は、前記動力取得部が取得した前記動力が零より大きいとき、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。
乗員の踏力が入力されるクランク軸(クランク軸83)と、
前記踏力をアシストするモータ(モータM)と、
前記モータの動力が入力される入力軸(スリーブ26)と、
前記クランク軸と前記入力軸との間に介装されるワンウェイクラッチ(第1ワンウェイクラッチ28)と、をさらに備え、
前記動力取得部は、前記ワンウェイクラッチよりも下流側の動力を取得するよう設けられている車両。
前記動力伝達機構は、変速比を切り替え可能な切替変速装置(切替変速装置30)を含み、
前記第1変速比関連情報は、前記切替変速装置が最も大きな変速比である変速段である場合における変速比関連情報である、車両。
前記車両は、前記第2変速比関連情報が前記第1変速比関連情報に対して、前記動力伝達機構の変速比が増えたことを示すとき、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、車両。
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定可能に構成され、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定したとき、注意表示を行う、車両。
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定可能に構成され、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定したとき、使用者、所有者、製造者、販売者、修理者、の少なくとも一つに報知する、車両。
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部(後輪78)と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構(動力伝達機構T)と、を備える、車両であって、
前もって取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比(参照複合変速比Rc1)と前記入力部の回転状態量(回転数Ni)とに基づいて求めた前記車両の速度(車速No′)である第1速度情報(参照車速No′1)と、
前記変速比を用いずに取得した前記車両の速度(車速No′)である第2速度情報(実車速No′2)と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。
第1の時間に、前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比(複合変速比Rc)に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報(参照複合変速比Rc1、参照車速No′1、参照進行距離L1)を取得するステップと、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に、前記伝達区間の変速比(複合変速比Rc)に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報(現複合変速比Rc2、実車速No′2、実進行距離L2)を取得するステップと、
前記第1変速比関連情報と前記第2変速比関連情報とに基づいて、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止するステップと、を備える、動力伝達機構の異常監視方法。
11 受信機
12 測定装置
26 スリーブ(入力部)
28 第1ワンウェイクラッチ(ワンウェイクラッチ)
30 切替変速装置
42 メモリ(記憶部)
44 第2変速比関連情報取得部
78 後輪(出力部)
83 クランク軸
M モータ
T 動力伝達機構
SE2 トルクセンサ(動力取得部)
Claims (16)
- 車両を駆動する動力が入力される入力部と、
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構と、を備える、車両であって、
第1の時間に取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報と、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に取得した前記伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。 - 請求項1に記載の車両であって、
前記第1変速比関連情報を記憶する記憶部をさらに備える、車両。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の車両であって、
前記第2変速比関連情報を取得する第2変速比関連情報取得部をさらに備える、車両。 - 請求項3に記載の車両であって、
前記第2変速比関連情報取得部は、全地球測位システムから走行情報を取得する、車両。 - 請求項4に記載の車両であって、
前記全地球測位システムから送信される前記走行情報を取得する受信機をさらに備える、車両。 - 請求項3に記載の車両であって、
前記車両の走行情報を測定する測定装置をさらに備え、
前記第2変速比関連情報取得部は、前記測定装置から走行情報を取得する、車両。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記第1変速比関連情報及び前記第2変速比関連情報は、前記動力伝達機構の変速比、前記車両の速度、又は、前記入力部が1回転する間に前記車両が進む進行距離である、車両。 - 請求項7に記載の車両であって、
前記第1変速比関連情報及び前記第2変速比関連情報は、前記車両の速度である、車両。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記入力部に入力される動力を取得する動力取得部をさらに備え、
前記車両は、前記動力取得部が取得した前記動力が零より大きいとき、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。 - 請求項9に記載の車両であって、
乗員の踏力が入力されるクランク軸と、
前記踏力をアシストするモータと、
前記モータの動力が入力される入力軸と、
前記クランク軸と前記入力軸との間に介装されるワンウェイクラッチと、をさらに備え、
前記動力取得部は、前記ワンウェイクラッチよりも下流側の動力を取得するよう設けられている、車両。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記動力伝達機構は、変速比を切り替え可能な切替変速装置を含み、
前記第1変速比関連情報は、前記切替変速装置が最も大きな変速比である変速段である場合における変速比関連情報である、車両。 - 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記車両は、前記第2変速比関連情報が前記第1変速比関連情報に対して、前記動力伝達機構の変速比が増えたことを示すとき、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、車両。 - 請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定可能に構成され、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定したとき、注意表示を行う、車両。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の車両であって、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定可能に構成され、
前記車両は、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定したとき、使用者、所有者、製造者、販売者、修理者、の少なくとも一つに報知する、車両。 - 車両を駆動する動力が入力される入力部と
前記入力部に入力された動力を出力する出力部と、
前記入力部に入力された前記動力を前記出力部に伝達する動力伝達機構と、を備える、車両であって、
前もって取得した前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比と前記入力部の回転状態量とに基づいて求めた前記車両の速度である第1速度情報と、
前記変速比を用いずに取得した前記車両の速度である第2速度情報と、に基づいて、
前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止する、車両。 - 車両に搭載される動力伝達機構の異常監視方法であって、
第1の時間に、前記動力伝達機構の全体又は一部である伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第1変速比関連情報を取得するステップと、
前記第1の時間よりも後の第2の時間に、前記伝達区間の変速比に関連する情報である第2変速比関連情報を取得するステップと、
前記第1変速比関連情報と前記第2変速比関連情報とに基づいて、前記動力伝達機構の異常を判定する、又は、前記動力伝達機構を利用した駆動を抑制する若しくは禁止するステップと、を備える、動力伝達機構の異常監視方法。
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WO2022191285A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の管理方法 |
WO2023033061A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両 |
WO2023171800A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の管理方法、車両の管理プログラム、記憶媒体、及び情報処理装置 |
WO2024014431A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 変速段推定方法、変速段推定装置、変速段推定プログラム、及び、記憶媒体 |
WO2024034667A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 移動体の管理方法、管理プログラム、記憶媒体、及び情報処理装置 |
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EP4029769A1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
JPWO2021049646A1 (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
BR112022004243A2 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
CN114401889B (zh) | 2024-01-09 |
EP4029769A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
US11511827B2 (en) | 2022-11-29 |
CN114401889A (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
JP6960558B2 (ja) | 2021-11-05 |
US20220089251A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
ZA202202929B (en) | 2024-05-30 |
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