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WO2020035963A1 - Interior implement part, and interior implement - Google Patents

Interior implement part, and interior implement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020035963A1
WO2020035963A1 PCT/JP2019/004886 JP2019004886W WO2020035963A1 WO 2020035963 A1 WO2020035963 A1 WO 2020035963A1 JP 2019004886 W JP2019004886 W JP 2019004886W WO 2020035963 A1 WO2020035963 A1 WO 2020035963A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interior
battery
assembled
parts
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/004886
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智 宮内
Original Assignee
株式会社デザインオフィス ライン
大成株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社デザインオフィス ライン, 大成株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社デザインオフィス ライン
Priority to CN201980000509.7A priority Critical patent/CN111050601A/en
Publication of WO2020035963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020035963A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an interior part and an interior part, and more particularly, to an interior part and an interior part incorporating a battery as a power supply.
  • the interior fitting means furniture and the like arranged in a house (building, building), and indicates, for example, a desk, a chair, a partition wall (partition), and the like.
  • a personal computer or an electric appliance that often requires a power supply is used.
  • a power supply (outlet) is conventionally installed in a fixed state on a wall of a house or the like. Therefore, when the work desk is far from the outlet, a long cord is required, which is a worker's work. It was very annoying because I was entangled in my feet. In addition, depending on the installation location of the work desk, it may not be possible to extend the cord.
  • the above object can be achieved by the interior part and the interior part according to the present invention having the following structures (1) to (9).
  • One of the interior component parts of a group of parts which are a plurality of members / parts constituting an interior component that is assembled and arranged in a house, Built-in primary battery, This battery is A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or a power output connected to a power input terminal of an electric device that is assembled to the interior part or to a part to which the interior part is attached.
  • Parts for interior fittings characterized by having terminals.
  • a part for an interior component which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component, Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact, This battery is A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or an electric device including the interior part, or being assembled to the interior part, or having a part to which the interior part is assembled.
  • a part for an interior tool comprising: a power output terminal connected to a power input terminal of the vehicle.
  • the interior part according to (2) further comprising an operation circuit that is operated wirelessly from the outside to operate ON / OFF and operation of the electric device.
  • the external electric device is a traveling member attached to another interior part.
  • a part for an interior component which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component, Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact, A traveling member is attached, The interior member is characterized in that the traveling member is driven by electric power from a battery, and is capable of self-propelling the interior component incorporating the traveling member.
  • the power required by itself or in the vicinity thereof can be obtained without the need for a conventional power supply supplied by wire.
  • it is referred to as an interior accessory.
  • the interior accessory is a work desk or the like, it is needless to say that the interior accessory can be used outdoors. In this case, there is no need to provide a power source such as a power outlet specially outdoors, and the electric device can be operated by its own power source, which is very convenient.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-3367 discloses a technique for storing a storage battery in furniture (eg, a sofa). And has nothing to do with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a table as an interior device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the table shown in FIG. 1 disassembled and shown for each part.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an electric system built in a top plate of the table illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • 4A and 4B illustrate an electrical connector assembly including a socket and a plug, which is disposed at a joint between a top plate and one leg of the table illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. , (B) is a diagram showing a connected state. It is a figure explaining the example which provided the power supply and electronic control system unit in the leg. It is a figure which shows the electric system in case a power supply and electronic control system unit is provided in two legs.
  • the table 10 includes a top plate 20, four legs 30 incorporated in the top plate 20, and a traveling member 40 attached to each of the legs 30. It has.
  • the inside of the top plate 20 is hollow, and serves as a unit housing section 60 for housing the power supply / electronic control system unit 50. That is, the top board 20 which is a part of the interior fitting includes the power supply / electronic control system unit 50.
  • the power supply / electronic control unit 50 includes a battery 52.
  • a primary battery which is a so-called dry battery or a non-contact storage battery which is charged in a non-contact manner is preferably used.
  • the storage battery is preferably of a type in which the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system is supplied and the power is stored.
  • the power supply / electronic control unit 50 is used to prevent the battery from being overcharged. Is preferably provided.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic power generation system is indicated by reference numeral 72.
  • the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 further includes an operation circuit 56 that is operated wirelessly from the outside and controls ON / OFF and operation of the traveling member 40 that is an electric device.
  • the traveling member 40 is a caster 42, which is a wheel, controls the rolling direction, that is, the direction of the caster 42, to control the direction in which the traveling direction of the table 10 is determined, and to control the direction of the caster 42.
  • a control mechanism 44 for controlling the drive for controlling the rotational drive is provided.
  • Each of the direction control mechanism 44 and the drive mechanism 46 includes a motor (not shown). These motors are driven by the battery 52, and the control of the drive is performed by the control mechanism 44.
  • the connection part between the top plate 20 provided with the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 and the leg 30 attached (incorporated) to the table 10 is An electrical connector assembly 80 as shown in FIG. 4 is provided at the connection between the leg 30 and the traveling member 40 (see FIG. 5).
  • the electric connector assembly 80 includes a socket portion 100 disposed on one of the top plate 20 and the leg 30, and a plug portion 200 disposed on the other. ing.
  • socket portion 100 is arranged on the top of leg 30 and plug portion 200 is arranged on the bottom surface of top plate 20.
  • FIG. 4A the socket and the plug are shown separated from each other.
  • (B) shows a state in which they are joined.
  • the socket portion 100 includes a plastic casing 110 in which the top (top surface) of the leg 30 is embedded.
  • the socket part 100 has a front surface 111 to which a plug part can be fitted.
  • the socket part also comprises a movable support 112 to which the two first electrical contacts 120, 121 are fixed.
  • the two first electrical contacts 120, 121 are connected to the traveling member 40 via conductive wires (not shown).
  • the socket portion 100 also includes a first movable magnetic component 113 that moves integrally with the movable support 112 and moves between a first position and a second position by a magnetic effect.
  • a spring 114 is also disposed inside the casing 110 of the socket portion. For example, when one end is fixed to the casing 110 of the socket portion and the other end is fixed to the movable support 112, and the magnetic attraction required for drawing out is not sufficient, the spring 114 The operation of returning 113 to its first position is performed. In the first position of the first magnetic component 113, the first electrical contacts 120, 121 are stored in the socket 100, and in the second position of the first magnetic component 113, the first electrical contacts 120, 121 are located on the front surface 111. And project from the socket portion 100. In the second position, the movable assembly formed by the support body 112 and the magnetic component 113 abuts, for example, a part of the casing 110, and the upward movement thereof is restricted.
  • the plug unit 200 includes a plastic casing 210 having a front surface 211 abutting on a front surface 111 of the socket unit 100 at a joint surface P between the socket unit 100 and the plug unit 200 (see FIG. 6B). .
  • the plug portion 200 further includes two second electrical contacts 220 and 221, which are two electrical tracks flush with the front surface 211 and in electrical contact with the two first electrical contacts 120 and 121 of the socket portion 100. Have.
  • a second magnetic component 213 that attracts the first magnetic component 113 when pulling out the first electrical contacts 120 and 121 by bringing the plug portion 200 close to the socket portion 100 is included.
  • the two electric tracks are circular and are arranged concentrically.
  • the second magnetic component 213 includes a fan-shaped permanent magnet 215.
  • the permanent magnet 215 attracts the fan-shaped ferromagnetic material 150 of the first magnetic component 113, and connects the top plate and the legs while positioning the legs.
  • the second electrical contacts 220 and 221 are electrically contacted with the first electrical contacts 120 and 121 to enable power supply from the top plate to the legs.
  • the magnetic component described above also functions as a positioning unit when the leg 30 is joined to the top plate 20. When the magnetic force of the above-mentioned magnetic component is sufficiently large, it is also used as a means for increasing the bonding strength, but usually an auxiliary bonding means is used because the bonding strength is low.
  • the top plate 20 may also include a connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device.
  • the connection terminal includes an AC or DC outlet 22 or a USB port 24. These connection terminals are, of course, electrically connected to the battery 52 of the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 via a wiring 58 as shown in FIG. Power supply.
  • the battery is installed on the top plate of the table.
  • one (or two or more) legs 30 has a power supply.
  • An electronic control system unit 50 may be provided, and a battery may be mounted therein. In this case, electric power is supplied to the top plate and the other three legs from the battery of the power supply / electronic control unit 50.
  • FIG. 6 shows an electric system in the case where a power supply / electronic control system unit is provided on two legs.
  • the interior part according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require a conventional power supply supplied by wire, and can supply power required for itself or in the vicinity thereof to itself. It can be supplied by the provided power supply. Therefore, when the interior accessory has the electric traveling tool, the electric traveling instrument can be driven by the power source provided therein, and the self-propelled interior accessory is obtained.
  • Table 20 Top plate 30 Leg 40 Running member 50 Power supply / electronic control system unit 60 Unit housing 52 Battery 54 Power conditioner 56 Operation circuit

Landscapes

  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a part for an interior implement, and an interior implement, capable of supplying electric power required by the implement itself or required in the vicinity thereof, by means of a power source provided in the implement itself. [Solution] An interior implement part according to the present invention is one interior implement part among a group of parts comprising a plurality of members and components constituting an interior implement to be assembled and disposed in a house, characterized by including an inbuilt battery, which is a non-contact storage battery charged in a non-contact manner, wherein the battery is provided with a contact terminal for supplying electric power to an external electrical appliance, and/or with an electric power output terminal to be connected to an electric power input terminal of an electrical appliance with which the interior implement part is equipped, or which is assembled into the interior implement part, or with which a part into which the interior implement part is assembled is equipped.

Description

内装具用パーツおよび内装具Parts for interior parts and interior parts
　本発明は、内装具用パーツおよび内装具に関し、さらに詳細には、電源たる電池が組み込まれた内装具用パーツおよび内装具に関するものである。なお、この内装具とは、家屋（建築物、建造物）内に配置される家具等を意味し、例えば、デスク、椅子、仕切り壁（パーティション）等を指す。 The present invention relates to an interior part and an interior part, and more particularly, to an interior part and an interior part incorporating a battery as a power supply. Note that the interior fitting means furniture and the like arranged in a house (building, building), and indicates, for example, a desk, a chair, a partition wall (partition), and the like.
　例えば、作業用デスクで作業をする場合等においては、しばしば電源を必要とするパソコンや電動器具が用いられる。このような電源（コンセント）は、従来、家屋の壁などに固定状態で設置されており、このため、前記作業用デスクが前記コンセントから遠い場合には、長いコードを必要とし、これが作業者の足に絡まったりして、大変に煩わしかった。
　また、前記作業用デスクの設置場所によっては、前記コードを延長することが不可能な場合もあった。 For example, when working at a work desk or the like, a personal computer or an electric appliance that often requires a power supply is used. Such a power supply (outlet) is conventionally installed in a fixed state on a wall of a house or the like. Therefore, when the work desk is far from the outlet, a long cord is required, which is a worker's work. It was very annoying because I was entangled in my feet.
In addition, depending on the installation location of the work desk, it may not be possible to extend the cord.
　そこで、本発明は、自分自体、あるいはその近傍で必要とする電力を自分自体に設けた電源により供給することの出来る内装具のためのパーツ、および内装具を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a part for an interior component and an interior component capable of supplying power required for itself or in the vicinity thereof by a power source provided therein.
　上記目的は、下記（１）～（９）の構造の本発明による内装具用パーツおよび内装具により達成することができる。
（１）組み立てられて家屋内に配置される内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
　一次電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
　このバッテリーが、
　外部電気機器に電力を供給するための接続端子、および／または
　当該内装具用パーツに組み付けられ、または当該内装具用パーツが組み付けられるパーツが具備する電動機器の電力入力端子に接続される電力出力端子
　を備えていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。
（２）
　組み立てられて内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
　非接触で充電される非接触型蓄電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
　このバッテリーが、
　外部電気機器に電力を供給するための接続端子、および／または
　当該内装具用パーツが具備し、あるいは当該内装具用パーツに組み付けられ、または当該内装具用パーツが組み付けられるパーツが具備する電動機器の電力入力端子に接続される電力出力端子
　を備えていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。
（３）
　前記接続端子が、ＡＣコンセントである前記（１）～（３）のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。
（４）
　前記接続端子が、ＵＳＢポートである前記（１）～（３）のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。
（５）
　パワーコンディショナーを更に備えた前記（２）の内装具用パーツ。
（６）
　外部から無線で操作され、前記電動機器のＯＮ・ＯＦＦならびに動作を操作する操作回路を更に備えた前記（２）の内装具用パーツ。
（７）
　前記外部電気機器が、他の内装具用パーツに取り付けられた走行部材である請求項１～６のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。
（８）
　組み立てられて内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
　非接触で充電される非接触型蓄電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
　走行部材が取り付けられており、
　この走行部材は、バッテリーからの電力により駆動されて、それが組み込まれた内装具を自走させることができるようになっていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。
（９）
　前記前記（１）～（８）のいずれかの内装具用パーツおよびその他のパーツを組み立てて構成された内装具。 The above object can be achieved by the interior part and the interior part according to the present invention having the following structures (1) to (9).
(1) One of the interior component parts of a group of parts, which are a plurality of members / parts constituting an interior component that is assembled and arranged in a house,
Built-in primary battery,
This battery is
A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or a power output connected to a power input terminal of an electric device that is assembled to the interior part or to a part to which the interior part is attached. Parts for interior fittings, characterized by having terminals.
(2)
A part for an interior component, which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component,
Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact,
This battery is
A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or an electric device including the interior part, or being assembled to the interior part, or having a part to which the interior part is assembled. A part for an interior tool, comprising: a power output terminal connected to a power input terminal of the vehicle.
(3)
The interior part according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the connection terminal is an AC outlet.
(4)
The interior part according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the connection terminal is a USB port.
(5)
The interior part according to (2), further comprising a power conditioner.
(6)
The interior part according to (2), further comprising an operation circuit that is operated wirelessly from the outside to operate ON / OFF and operation of the electric device.
(7)
The interior part according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the external electric device is a traveling member attached to another interior part.
(8)
A part for an interior component, which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component,
Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact,
A traveling member is attached,
The interior member is characterized in that the traveling member is driven by electric power from a battery, and is capable of self-propelling the interior component incorporating the traveling member.
(9)
An interior fitting formed by assembling the interior fitting part of any of the above (1) to (8) and other parts.
　以上説明したように、本発明の内装具用パーツおよび内装具によれば、有線によって供給される従来型の電源を必要とすることなく、自分自体、あるいはその近傍で必要とする電力を自分自体に設けた電源により供給することが出来る。
　したがって、その内装具が電動走行具を持っていた場合、自体が備える電源により前記電動走行具を駆動させることができ、自走型内装具となる。
　なお、本明細書においては、内装具と称したが、内装具が作業机等であった場合、屋外で用いることができるのは勿論である。この場合、屋外に特別にコンセント等の電源を設ける必要がなく、自体の有する電源により、電動機器を作動させることができ、非常に便利である。 As described above, according to the interior component parts and interior components of the present invention, the power required by itself or in the vicinity thereof can be obtained without the need for a conventional power supply supplied by wire. Can be supplied by the power supply provided in the above.
Therefore, when the interior accessory has the electric traveling tool, the electric traveling instrument can be driven by the power source provided therein, and the self-propelled interior accessory is obtained.
In addition, in this specification, it is referred to as an interior accessory. However, when the interior accessory is a work desk or the like, it is needless to say that the interior accessory can be used outdoors. In this case, there is no need to provide a power source such as a power outlet specially outdoors, and the electric device can be operated by its own power source, which is very convenient.
　なお、特開２０１８－３３６７号公報には、家具（例えば、ソファー）に蓄電池を収容する技術が開示されているが、この技術は、単に、家具に収容された蓄電池をいかに取り出しやすくするかに関するもので、本発明とは関係がない。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-3367 discloses a technique for storing a storage battery in furniture (eg, a sofa). And has nothing to do with the present invention.
特開２０１８－３３６７号公報JP 2018-3367 A
本発明の実施例による内装具であるテーブルの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a table as an interior device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図１に示したテーブルを分解して、パーツ毎に示した図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the table shown in FIG. 1 disassembled and shown for each part. 図１に示したテーブルの天板に内蔵させた電気系統を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an electric system built in a top plate of the table illustrated in FIG. 1. 図３に示されたテーブルの天板と１本の脚の接合部に配置される、ソケットとプラグで構成される電気コネクタアッセンブリを示し、（ａ）は、ソケットとプラグが分離した状態を示し、（ｂ）は、接続した状態を示す図である。4A and 4B illustrate an electrical connector assembly including a socket and a plug, which is disposed at a joint between a top plate and one leg of the table illustrated in FIG. 3. FIG. , (B) is a diagram showing a connected state. 脚に電源兼電子制御系ユニットを設けた例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example which provided the power supply and electronic control system unit in the leg. ２本の脚に電源兼電子制御系ユニットを設けた場合の電気系統を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electric system in case a power supply and electronic control system unit is provided in two legs.
　本発明の実施の形態による内装具であるテーブルについて、図を参照しながら説明する。
　図１および図２に示されているように、本テーブル１０は、天板２０、この天板２０に組み込まれた４本の脚３０、およびこれらの脚３０のそれぞれに取り付けられた走行部材４０を備えている。
　天板２０の内部は、空洞になっていて、電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０を収容するユニット収容部６０となっている。すなわち、内装具のパーツである天板２０は、電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０を備えている。 A table as an interior device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the table 10 includes a top plate 20, four legs 30 incorporated in the top plate 20, and a traveling member 40 attached to each of the legs 30. It has.
The inside of the top plate 20 is hollow, and serves as a unit housing section 60 for housing the power supply / electronic control system unit 50. That is, the top board 20 which is a part of the interior fitting includes the power supply / electronic control system unit 50.
　前記電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０は、バッテリー５２を備えており、このバッテリーとしては、いわゆる乾電池である一次電池、または非接触で充電される非接触型蓄電池が好ましく用いられる。蓄電池としては、太陽光発電システムで発電された電力を供給されて、電力を蓄える形式のものであることが好ましく、この場合、電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０は、バッテリーの過充電防止等の充電の制御を行うパワーコンディショナー５４を備えていることが好ましい。
　上記した太陽光発電システムを使用する場合は、テーブル１０の天板２０の上に配置されるカバー板７０に組み込むことが望ましい。なお、太陽光発電システムの太陽光発電パネルを、符号７２で示した。 The power supply / electronic control unit 50 includes a battery 52. As the battery, a primary battery which is a so-called dry battery or a non-contact storage battery which is charged in a non-contact manner is preferably used. The storage battery is preferably of a type in which the power generated by the photovoltaic power generation system is supplied and the power is stored. In this case, the power supply / electronic control unit 50 is used to prevent the battery from being overcharged. Is preferably provided.
When the above-described solar power generation system is used, it is desirable to incorporate the solar power generation system into a cover plate 70 arranged on the top plate 20 of the table 10. The photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic power generation system is indicated by reference numeral 72.
　前記電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０は、外部から無線で操作され、電動機器である走行部材４０のＯＮ・ＯＦＦならびに動作を操作する操作回路５６を更に備えていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 further includes an operation circuit 56 that is operated wirelessly from the outside and controls ON / OFF and operation of the traveling member 40 that is an electric device.
、
　前記走行部材４０は、図２に示したように、車輪であるキャスター４２、このキャスター４２の転動方向すなわち向きを操作制御して、テーブル１０の走行方向を定める向きの制御，およびキャスター４２の回転駆動を制御する駆動の制御を行う制御機構４４を備えている。これら向き制御機構４４，および駆動機構４６は、それぞれモータ（図示せず）を備えており、これらのモータは、前記バッテリー５２により駆動され、その駆動の制御が前記制御機構４４によって行われる。 ,
As shown in FIG. 2, the traveling member 40 is a caster 42, which is a wheel, controls the rolling direction, that is, the direction of the caster 42, to control the direction in which the traveling direction of the table 10 is determined, and to control the direction of the caster 42. A control mechanism 44 for controlling the drive for controlling the rotational drive is provided. Each of the direction control mechanism 44 and the drive mechanism 46 includes a motor (not shown). These motors are driven by the battery 52, and the control of the drive is performed by the control mechanism 44.
　本発明の実施の形態による内装具であるテーブル１０においては、そのパーツであり、電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０を備えた天板２０と、それに取り付けられる（組み込まれる）脚３０の接続部に、および脚３０と走行部材４０（図５参照）の接続部に、図４に示したような電気コネクタアッセンブリ８０を備えている。
　この電気コネクタアッセンブリ８０は、図４の（ａ）に示されているように、天板２０および脚３０のいずれか一方に配置されたソケット部１００と、他方に配置されたプラグ部２００を備えている。ここでは、ソケット部１００が脚３０の頂部に配置され、プラグ部２００が天板２０の底面に配置されているものとして説明する。なお、図４の（ａ）には、ソケット部とプラグ部を、互いに離間した状態で示し、一方。（ｂ）には、それらを接合した状態で示した。 In the table 10 which is an interior tool according to the embodiment of the present invention, the connection part between the top plate 20 provided with the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 and the leg 30 attached (incorporated) to the table 10 is An electrical connector assembly 80 as shown in FIG. 4 is provided at the connection between the leg 30 and the traveling member 40 (see FIG. 5).
As shown in FIG. 4A, the electric connector assembly 80 includes a socket portion 100 disposed on one of the top plate 20 and the leg 30, and a plug portion 200 disposed on the other. ing. Here, a description will be given assuming that socket portion 100 is arranged on the top of leg 30 and plug portion 200 is arranged on the bottom surface of top plate 20. In FIG. 4A, the socket and the plug are shown separated from each other. (B) shows a state in which they are joined.
　ソケット部１００は、脚３０の頂部（頂面部）埋め込まれるプラスチックケーシング１１０を含む。ソケット部１００は、プラグ部が嵌合可能な前面１１１を有している。ソケット部はまた、２つの第１電気接点１２０、１２１が固定された可動支持体１１２を備える。２つの第１電気接点１２０、１２１は、導電線（図示せず）を介して走行部材４０に接続されている。ソケット部１００はまた、可動支持体１１２と一体的に移動し、磁気効果によって第１位置と第２位置との間を移動するように配置された、第１可動磁性部品１１３を備えている。 The socket portion 100 includes a plastic casing 110 in which the top (top surface) of the leg 30 is embedded. The socket part 100 has a front surface 111 to which a plug part can be fitted. The socket part also comprises a movable support 112 to which the two first electrical contacts 120, 121 are fixed. The two first electrical contacts 120, 121 are connected to the traveling member 40 via conductive wires (not shown). The socket portion 100 also includes a first movable magnetic component 113 that moves integrally with the movable support 112 and moves between a first position and a second position by a magnetic effect.
　ソケット部のケーシング１１０の内部にはまた、ばね１１４が配置されている。このばね１１４は、例えば一方の端部がソケット部のケーシング１１０に固定され、他方の端部が可動支持体１１２に固定され、引き出しに必要な磁気吸引力が十分でないときに、第１磁性部品１１３をその第１位置に戻す作用を行う。この第１磁性部品１１３の第１位置では、第１電気接点１２０、１２１はソケット部１００内に格納され、第１磁性部品１１３の第２位置では、第１電気接点１２０、１２１はその前面１１１を貫通してソケット部１００から突出する。その第２位置では、支持体１１２及び磁性部品１１３によって形成された可動アセンブリは、例えばケーシング１１０の一部に対して当接して、その上方への動きが規制される。 ば ね A spring 114 is also disposed inside the casing 110 of the socket portion. For example, when one end is fixed to the casing 110 of the socket portion and the other end is fixed to the movable support 112, and the magnetic attraction required for drawing out is not sufficient, the spring 114 The operation of returning 113 to its first position is performed. In the first position of the first magnetic component 113, the first electrical contacts 120, 121 are stored in the socket 100, and in the second position of the first magnetic component 113, the first electrical contacts 120, 121 are located on the front surface 111. And project from the socket portion 100. In the second position, the movable assembly formed by the support body 112 and the magnetic component 113 abuts, for example, a part of the casing 110, and the upward movement thereof is restricted.
　一方、プラグ部２００は、ソケット部１００の前面１１１に、ソケット部１００とプラグ部２００との間の接合面Ｐにおいて当接する前面２１１を有するプラスチックケーシング２１０を備える（図６の（ｂ）参照）。プラグ部２００はさらに、ソケット部１００の２つの第１電気接点１２０、１２１と電気的に接触する、前記前面２１１と面一の２つの電気トラックである、２つの第２電気接点２２０、２２１を備えている。また、プラグ部２００をソケット部１００に近づけて第１電気接点１２０、１２１を引き出すときに、第１磁性部品１１３を引き付ける第２磁性部品２１３を含む。好ましくは、２つの電気トラックは円形であり、同心円状に配置されている。 On the other hand, the plug unit 200 includes a plastic casing 210 having a front surface 211 abutting on a front surface 111 of the socket unit 100 at a joint surface P between the socket unit 100 and the plug unit 200 (see FIG. 6B). . The plug portion 200 further includes two second electrical contacts 220 and 221, which are two electrical tracks flush with the front surface 211 and in electrical contact with the two first electrical contacts 120 and 121 of the socket portion 100. Have. In addition, a second magnetic component 213 that attracts the first magnetic component 113 when pulling out the first electrical contacts 120 and 121 by bringing the plug portion 200 close to the socket portion 100 is included. Preferably, the two electric tracks are circular and are arranged concentrically.
　前記第２磁性部品２１３は、扇状の永久磁石２１５を備え、この永久磁石２１５は、第１磁性部品１１３が有する扇状の強磁性体１５０を引き付けて、天板と脚を位置決めしつつ連結するとともに、第２電気接点２２０、２２１を第１電気接点１２０、１２１に電気的に接触させ、天板から脚への給電を可能にする。
　前記した磁性部品は、天板２０に脚３０を接合する際の位置決め手段としても作用する。上記の磁性部品の磁力が充分に大きいときには、接合強度をだすための手段としても用いられるが、通常は、接合強度が弱いため補助の接合手段を用いる。 The second magnetic component 213 includes a fan-shaped permanent magnet 215. The permanent magnet 215 attracts the fan-shaped ferromagnetic material 150 of the first magnetic component 113, and connects the top plate and the legs while positioning the legs. , And the second electrical contacts 220 and 221 are electrically contacted with the first electrical contacts 120 and 121 to enable power supply from the top plate to the legs.
The magnetic component described above also functions as a positioning unit when the leg 30 is joined to the top plate 20. When the magnetic force of the above-mentioned magnetic component is sufficiently large, it is also used as a means for increasing the bonding strength, but usually an auxiliary bonding means is used because the bonding strength is low.
　前記天板２０（または脚）はまた、外部電気機器に電力を供給するための接続端子を備えていてもよい。この接続端子としては、ＡＣまたはＤＣコンセント２２、あるいはＵＳＢポート２４が挙げられる。これらの接続端子は、勿論のことながら、前記電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０のバッテリー５２と、図３に示したような、配線５８を介して電気的に接続されており、該バッテリー５２にからの給電を受ける。 天 The top plate 20 (or legs) may also include a connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device. The connection terminal includes an AC or DC outlet 22 or a USB port 24. These connection terminals are, of course, electrically connected to the battery 52 of the power supply / electronic control system unit 50 via a wiring 58 as shown in FIG. Power supply.
　以上説明した実施の形態においては、バッテリーをテーブルの天板に設置した形態のものについて説明したが、図５に示したように、脚３０の１本（あるいは、２本以上）に、電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０を設け、その中にバッテリーを搭載してもよい。この場合は、天板、および他の３本の脚には、この電源兼電子制御系ユニット５０のバッテリーから電力を給電する。２本の脚に電源兼電子制御系ユニットを設けた場合の電気系統を、図６に示した。 In the embodiment described above, the battery is installed on the top plate of the table. However, as shown in FIG. 5, one (or two or more) legs 30 has a power supply. An electronic control system unit 50 may be provided, and a battery may be mounted therein. In this case, electric power is supplied to the top plate and the other three legs from the battery of the power supply / electronic control unit 50. FIG. 6 shows an electric system in the case where a power supply / electronic control system unit is provided on two legs.
　以上説明したように、本発明の実施の形態による内装具用パーツは、有線によって供給される従来型の電源を必要とすることなく、自分自体、あるいはその近傍で必要とする電力を自分自体に設けた電源により供給することが出来る。したがって、その内装具が電動走行具を持っていた場合、自体が備える電源により前記電動走行具を駆動させることができ、自走型内装具となる。 As described above, the interior part according to the embodiment of the present invention does not require a conventional power supply supplied by wire, and can supply power required for itself or in the vicinity thereof to itself. It can be supplied by the provided power supply. Therefore, when the interior accessory has the electric traveling tool, the electric traveling instrument can be driven by the power source provided therein, and the self-propelled interior accessory is obtained.
１０　テーブル
２０　天板
３０　脚
４０　走行部材
５０　電源兼電子制御系ユニット
６０　ユニット収容部
５２　バッテリー
５４　パワーコンディショナー
５６　操作回路 10 Table 20 Top plate 30 Leg 40 Running member 50 Power supply / electronic control system unit 60 Unit housing 52 Battery 54 Power conditioner 56 Operation circuit

Claims (9)

  1. 　組み立てられて家屋内に配置される内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
    　一次電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
    　このバッテリーが、
    　外部電気機器に電力を供給するための接続端子、および／または
    　当該内装具用パーツに組み付けられ、または当該内装具用パーツが組み付けられるパーツが具備する電動機器の電力入力端子に接続される電力出力端子
    　を備えていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。     One of the interior component parts of a group of parts, which are a plurality of members / parts constituting an interior component that is assembled and arranged in a house,
    Built-in primary battery,
    This battery is
    A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or a power output connected to a power input terminal of an electric device that is assembled to the interior part or to a part to which the interior part is attached. Parts for interior fittings, characterized by having terminals.
  2. 　組み立てられて内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
    　非接触で充電される非接触型蓄電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
    　このバッテリーが、
    　外部電気機器に電力を供給するための接続端子、および／または
    　当該内装具用パーツが具備し、あるいは当該内装具用パーツに組み付けられ、または当該内装具用パーツが組み付けられるパーツが具備する電動機器の電力入力端子に接続される電力出力端子
    　を備えていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。     A part for an interior component, which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component,
    Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact,
    This battery is
    A connection terminal for supplying power to an external electric device, and / or an electric device including the interior part, or being assembled to the interior part, or having a part to which the interior part is assembled. A part for an interior tool, comprising: a power output terminal connected to a power input terminal of the vehicle.
  3. 　前記接続端子が、ＡＣコンセントである請求項１～３のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。 (4) The interior part according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the connection terminal is an AC outlet.
  4. 　前記接続端子が、ＵＳＢポートである請求項１～３のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。 (4) The interior part according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the connection terminal is a USB port.
  5. 　パワーコンディショナーを更に備えた請求項２の内装具用パーツ。 The part for an interior component according to claim 2, further comprising a power conditioner.
  6. 　外部から無線で操作され、前記電動機器のＯＮ・ＯＦＦならびに動作を操作する操作回路を更に備えた請求項２の内装具用パーツ。 (3) The interior part according to (2), further comprising an operation circuit that is operated wirelessly from the outside and controls ON / OFF and operation of the electric device.
  7. 　前記外部電気機器が、他の内装具用パーツに取り付けられた走行部材である請求項１～６のいずれかの内装具用パーツ。 (7) The interior part according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the external electric device is a traveling member attached to another interior part.
  8. 　組み立てられて内装具を構成する複数の部材・部品であるパーツ群のうちの１つの内装具用パーツであって、
    　非接触で充電される非接触型蓄電池であるバッテリーを内蔵し、
    　走行部材が取り付けられており、
    　この走行部材は、バッテリーからの電力により駆動されて、それが組み込まれた内装具を自走させることができるようになっていることを特徴とする内装具用パーツ。     A part for an interior component, which is one of a plurality of members / parts that are assembled to constitute the interior component,
    Built-in battery, which is a non-contact storage battery that is charged without contact,
    A traveling member is attached,
    The interior member is characterized in that the traveling member is driven by electric power from a battery, and is capable of self-propelling the interior component in which the traveling member is incorporated.
  9. 　請求項１～８のいずれかの内装具用パーツおよびその他のパーツを組み立てて構成された内装具。
          An interior component comprising an interior component part according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and other parts assembled.
PCT/JP2019/004886 2018-08-14 2019-02-12 Interior implement part, and interior implement WO2020035963A1 (en)

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