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WO2018171358A1 - 充电枪 - Google Patents

充电枪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171358A1
WO2018171358A1 PCT/CN2018/075897 CN2018075897W WO2018171358A1 WO 2018171358 A1 WO2018171358 A1 WO 2018171358A1 CN 2018075897 W CN2018075897 W CN 2018075897W WO 2018171358 A1 WO2018171358 A1 WO 2018171358A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging gun
component
housing
magnetic
gun according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075897
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹永光
Original Assignee
昆山惠禾新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710171693.4A external-priority patent/CN106848731B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710171691.5A external-priority patent/CN106887751B/zh
Application filed by 昆山惠禾新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 昆山惠禾新能源科技有限公司
Priority to EP18772490.1A priority Critical patent/EP3605744A4/en
Publication of WO2018171358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171358A1/zh
Priority to US16/579,005 priority patent/US10770828B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/302—Cooling of charging equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5213—Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/533—Bases, cases made for use in extreme conditions, e.g. high temperature, radiation, vibration, corrosive environment, pressure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/701—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being actuated by an accessory, e.g. cover, locking member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7037—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a magnetically operated switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • H05K5/0216—Venting plugs comprising semi-permeable membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
    • B60Y2300/91—Battery charging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/95—Electrical connector adapted to transmit electricity to mating connector without physical contact, e.g. by induction, magnetism, or electrostatic field

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electric vehicle charging, and more particularly to a waterproof, heat-dissipating type charging gun.
  • the existing electric vehicle charging gun generally adopts a micro switch and an external circuit to realize the switch control function.
  • a large amount of heat energy is generated, so that the internal temperature of the gun body is raised to 80 degrees or more. If the heat is not dissipated in time, the life of the charging gun may be damaged or the charging gun may be directly damaged.
  • the charging gun generally needs to be waterproof. If the fully enclosed structure is adopted, the heat cannot be discharged.
  • the micro-switch must use physical mechanical contact pressure to achieve its function. If it is fully enclosed, it should be designed. Physical contact of the microswitch cannot be achieved.
  • a technical solution adopted in the present application is: a charging gun comprising a housing having a receiving cavity, a plug component inserted at a front end of the receiving cavity, and being inserted into the capacitor a cable assembly at the rear end of the cavity, a latching component movably assembled to the periphery of the casing, a circuit module mounted in the accommodating cavity, and a waterproof and ventilating component, wherein the circuit module is provided with a magnetic switch
  • a mounting slot for mounting the locking component is disposed on a periphery of the housing, and the locking component is rotatable about a rotating shaft in the mounting slot, and the locking component is provided with a magnetic component, and the magnetic component is provided The rotation of the locking component changes the relative distance from the magnetic switch to control the state of the magnetic switch.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole penetrating into the accommodating cavity, and the waterproof venting component Installed in the mounting hole to discharge heat in the accommodating cavity.
  • the housing includes a housing, a handle member disposed on a side of the housing, the housing including a front end portion and a rear end portion at an obtuse angle to each other, the mounting slot being from the front end portion The front end edge extends above the hand-held component, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the mounting groove.
  • the locking component comprises a pivoting hole corresponding to the rotating shaft, a locking portion extending from the pivoting hole to the plug component, and extending backward from the pivoting hole to the a pressing portion above the handle member, wherein the magnetic component is disposed between the locking portion and the pivot hole, and the locking component is realized within a certain distance by using the cooperation of the pivot hole and the rotating shaft as a fulcrum The rotation.
  • the magnetic element is integrally formed on the locking component or mounted on the locking component, and the magnetic component is a magnet.
  • the mounting slot is provided with a recess corresponding to the position of the magnetic component, and the circuit module is disposed in the receiving cavity below the recess.
  • a peripheral portion of the upper end surface of the mounting hole is provided with a step portion.
  • the waterproof ventilating assembly comprises an upper cover, a lower cover integrally fastened with the upper cover, a waterproof ring sleeved on the periphery of the lower cover and clamped at the step portion, and a placement ring
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane at the top of the cover is described.
  • the lower cover includes a head portion and an elastic card portion extending downward from the head portion and inserted into the mounting hole, and the lower cover penetrates up and down to form a vent hole.
  • the upper cover includes a cover body, a plurality of first hooks extending downward from the cover body, and a notch formed between the plurality of first hooks, the waterproof breathable film covering
  • a venting chamber is formed between the cover body and the waterproof gas permeable membrane above the venting opening of the head, and the venting chamber communicates with the outside through the gap.
  • the outer edge of the head is provided with a first card seat that is fastened with the buckle portion
  • the elastic card portion includes a plurality of elastic sheet structures
  • the outer edge of each elastic piece structure is provided with a second card. Hook to hold the bottom edge of the mounting hole of the mounting slot.
  • the cable assembly is inserted from a rear end portion of the housing, the cable assembly includes a cable, and a plurality of plug terminals connected to the cable, the plug terminal extending to the plug member
  • the socket is mated with the charging socket, and the plug member is inserted and assembled from the front end portion of the housing.
  • a charging gun comprising a housing provided with a receiving cavity, a plug component inserted at a front end of the receiving cavity, and the plug component a cable assembly at the rear end of the accommodating cavity, a latching member movably assembled to the periphery of the housing, and a circuit module mounted in the accommodating cavity, wherein the circuit module is provided with a magnetic switch, the housing a mounting groove for mounting the locking component is disposed on the periphery, the locking component is rotatable about a rotating shaft in the mounting groove, the locking component is provided with a magnetic component, and the magnetic component is associated with the locking
  • the rotation of the buckle member changes the relative distance from the magnetic switch to control the state of the magnetic switch.
  • the housing includes a housing, a handle member disposed on a side of the housing, the housing including a front end portion and a rear end portion at an obtuse angle to each other, the mounting slot being from the front end portion The front end edge extends above the hand-held component, and the rotating shaft is disposed in the mounting groove.
  • the locking component comprises a pivoting hole corresponding to the rotating shaft, a locking portion extending from the pivoting hole to the plug component, and extending backward from the pivoting hole to the The pressing portion above the handle member.
  • the magnetic component is disposed between the locking portion and the pivot hole, and the locking component realizes rotation within a certain distance by using a cooperation of the pivot hole and the rotating shaft as a fulcrum.
  • the magnetic element is integrally formed on the locking component or mounted on the locking component, and the magnetic component is a magnet.
  • the mounting slot is provided with a recess corresponding to the position of the magnetic component, and the circuit module is disposed in the receiving cavity below the recess.
  • the cable assembly is inserted from a rear end portion of the housing, the cable assembly includes a cable, and a plurality of plug terminals connected to the cable, the plug terminal extending to the plug member
  • the socket is mated with the charging socket, and the plug member is inserted and assembled from the front end portion of the housing.
  • the circuit module comprises a circuit board, a plurality of connectors mounted on the circuit board and a plurality of resistors, and the magnetic switch is mounted on the circuit board.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting groove is provided with a mounting hole penetrating into the accommodating cavity, and a peripheral portion of the upper end surface of the mounting hole is provided with a step portion, and the inner hole of the mounting hole is provided with a waterproof and ventilating component for discharging The heat inside the cavity is accommodated.
  • the waterproof ventilating assembly comprises an upper cover, a lower cover integrally fastened with the upper cover, a waterproof ring sleeved on the periphery of the lower cover and clamped at the step portion, and a placement ring a waterproof permeable membrane at the top of the cover
  • the lower cover includes a head, an elastic card portion extending downward from the head and inserted into the mounting hole, and the lower cover penetrates up and down to form a venting hole, The venting holes exchange heat with the outside through the waterproof gas permeable membrane.
  • the charging gun of the present application achieves waterproof performance by snapping the waterproof venting component into the mounting hole, and provides a diverging passage for accommodating heat in the cavity to reduce the temperature in the accommodating cavity.
  • a magnetic switch is disposed on the circuit module, and a magnetic component corresponding to the magnetic switch is disposed on the locking component, and the magnetic component is rotated when the locking component is pressed to rotate the locking component around the rotating shaft.
  • the component moves with the latching member to change the distance between the magnetic component and the magnetic switch in the accommodating cavity, thereby realizing the function of the switch, and the non-physical contact type switch can reduce the capacity
  • the design of the waterproof inside the cavity is difficult to improve the waterproof performance.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective assembled view of the charging gun of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the charging gun of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the charging gun of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a circuit module of the charging gun of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the locking component of the charging gun of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the waterproof and ventilating assembly of the charging gun of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the waterproof and ventilating assembly of the charging gun of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a charging gun of the present application and a partial enlarged view thereof.
  • the charging gun of the present application includes a housing 10 having a receiving cavity 12 , a plug component 30 inserted in the front end of the receiving cavity 12 , and the plugging cavity 12 .
  • the housing 10 includes a housing 11, a mounting slot 13 provided at the top of the housing 11, and a handle member 14 disposed on one side of the housing.
  • the outer casing includes a front end portion 111 and a rear end portion 112, and the front end portion 111 and the rear end portion 112 are at an obtuse angle.
  • the carrying member 14 is disposed on an outer side of the rear end portion 112, and the mounting groove 13 extends from a front end edge of the front end portion 111 to above the hand-held member 14.
  • the mounting slot 13 is configured to mount the locking component 20 and the waterproof venting component 60.
  • the mounting slot 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 131 at a central portion thereof, and the mounting slot 13 is disposed at a bottom surface of the front end of the rotating shaft 131.
  • the mounting hole 132 of the accommodating cavity 12 and the recessed portion 133 that does not penetrate, and the stepped portion 134 is provided on the peripheral edge of the upper end surface of the mounting hole 132.
  • the cable assembly 40 is inserted from the rear end portion 112 of the housing 10 and includes a cable 41 and a plurality of plug terminals 42 connected to the cable 41.
  • the plug terminal 42 extends to the plug member 30.
  • the inside is docked with a charging socket (not shown).
  • the plug member 30 is inserted into the assembly from the front end portion 111 of the housing 10.
  • the locking component 20 is mounted in the mounting slot 13 , and the locking component 20 includes a pivoting hole 21 corresponding to the rotating shaft 131 and forwards from the pivoting hole 21 .
  • a locking portion 22 extending to the plug member 30, a pressing portion 23 extending rearward from the pivot hole 21 to the handle member 14, and a locking portion 22 and the pivot portion
  • the magnetic element 24 is connected between the holes 21.
  • the magnetic element 24 is integrally formed on the locking component 20 or on the locking component 20, and the magnetic component 24 may be a magnet.
  • the magnetic element 24 corresponds to the position of the recess 133 of the mounting groove 13.
  • the locking member 20 realizes rotation within a certain distance by using the cooperation of the pivot hole 21 and the rotating shaft 131 as a fulcrum.
  • the circuit module 50 includes a circuit board 51, a plurality of connectors 52 mounted on the circuit board 51, a plurality of resistors 54, and a magnetic switch 53.
  • the circuit module 51 is mounted in the accommodating cavity 12 at a position corresponding to the magnetic component 24.
  • the waterproof ventilating assembly 60 includes an upper cover 61 , a lower cover 62 that is fastened together with the upper cover 61 , a waterproof ring 63 , and a waterproof gas permeable membrane 64 .
  • the upper cover 61 includes a cover body 613 , a plurality of first hooks 611 extending downward from the cover body 613 , and a notch 612 formed between the plurality of first hooks 611 .
  • the lower cover 62 includes a head portion 621, and an elastic card portion 622 having an outer diameter smaller than the head portion 621 extending downward from the head portion 621. The outer edge of the head 621 is provided with a first card 624 that is fastened to the buckle portion 611.
  • the elastic card portion 622 includes a plurality of elastic sheet structures, and the outer edge of each elastic sheet structure is provided with a second hook 623 for holding the bottom edge of the mounting hole 132 of the mounting groove 13.
  • the waterproof portion 63 is sleeved at the joint of the elastic card portion 622 and the head portion 621, and is held in the step portion 134 of the upper edge of the mounting hole 132 to prevent moisture from infiltrating.
  • the lower cover 62 is provided with a venting hole 625 extending through the head portion 621 and the elastic card portion 622 in the up and down direction, and the head of the lower cover 62 is located at the position of the vent hole 625 to cover the waterproof gas permeable membrane. 64.
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane 64 can block the passage of water molecules, but can allow gas to pass through.
  • a gas permeable chamber 65 is formed between the waterproof gas permeable membrane 64 and the lower surface of the cover body 613 of the upper cover 61, and the gas permeable chamber 65 conducts gas with the outside through the notch 612 of the outer periphery of the upper cover 61. Exchange with heat, i.e., the venting chamber 65 is in communication with the gap 612.
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane 64 is located below the cover body 613 to prevent dust from directly entering the waterproof gas permeable membrane 64, resulting in a decrease in product performance.
  • the waterproof venting component 60 is buckled in the mounting hole 132 to achieve waterproof performance, and provides a diverging passage for accommodating heat in the cavity 12 to reduce the temperature in the accommodating cavity 12 .
  • a magnetic switch 53 is disposed on the circuit module 50, and a magnetic element 24 corresponding to the magnetic switch 53 is disposed on the locking component 20, and when the locking component 20 is pressed, the locking component 20 is wound around When the rotating shaft 131 rotates, the magnetic component 24 moves with the locking component 20 to change the distance between the magnetic component 24 and the magnetic switch 53 in the accommodating cavity 12, thereby realizing the function of the switch.
  • the non-physical contact switch can reduce the design difficulty of waterproofing in the accommodating cavity 12 and improve waterproof performance.

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Abstract

一种充电枪，包括设有容置腔（12）的壳体（10）、插装于所述容置腔（12）前端的插头部件（30）、插装于所述容置腔（12）后端的线缆组件（40）、活动组装于所述壳体（10）外围的锁扣部件（20）、装设于所述容置腔（12）内的电路模块（50）、及防水透气组件（60），所述电路模块（50）上设有磁力开关（53），所述壳体（10）外围设有用于安装所述锁扣部件（20）的安装槽（13），所述锁扣部件（20）在所述安装槽（13）内可绕一转轴（131）转动，所述锁扣部件（20）上设有磁性元件（24），所述磁性元件（24）随所述锁扣部件（20）的转动而改变与所述磁力开关（53）的相对距离以控制所述磁力开关（53）状态，所述安装槽（13）的底面设有一贯通至所述容置腔（12）内的安装孔（132），所述防水透气组件（60）安装于所述安装孔（132）内以排出容置腔（12）内的热量。该充电枪防水性能好、易于散热。

Description

充电枪 技术领域
本申请涉及电动汽车充电领域，尤指一种防水、易散热型充电枪。
背景技术
现有的电动汽车充电枪一般采用微动开关配合外接电路来实现开关控制功能。充电枪处于充电状态时会产生大量的热能，致使枪体内部温度升高至80度以上，若不及时散热，将有损充电枪的受用寿命或直接导致充电枪损坏。
而充电枪一般需要进行防水设计，若采取全封闭结构将导致热量无法排出，而所述微动开关在使用时必须需要采用物理机械式接触按压才能实现其功能，若采取全封闭形式在设计时无法实现微动开关的物理接触。
发明内容
鉴于此，有必要提供一种兼具防水、散热性能的充电枪。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的一种技术方案是：一种充电枪，包括设有容置腔的壳体、插装于所述容置腔前端的插头部件、插装于所述容置腔后端的线缆组件、活动组装于所述壳体外围的锁扣部件、装设于所述容置腔内的电路模块、及防水透气组件，所述电路模块上设有磁力开关，所述壳体外围设有用于安装所述锁扣部件的安装槽，所述锁扣部件在所述安装槽内可绕一转轴转动，所述锁扣部件上设有磁性元件，所述磁性元件随所述锁扣部件的转动而改变与所述磁力开关的相对距离以控制所述磁力开关状态，所述安装槽的底面设有一贯通至所述容置腔内的安装孔，所述防水透气组件安装于所述安装孔内以排出容置腔内的热量。
优选地，所述壳体包括外壳、置于所述外壳一侧的提手部件，所述外壳包 括相互之间夹角为钝角的前端部和后端部，所述安装槽自所述前端部的前端缘延伸至所述手提部件的上方，所述转轴设于所述安装槽内。
优选地，所述锁扣部件包括对应于所述转轴的枢接孔、自所述枢接孔前向延伸至所述插头部件处的锁扣部、自所述枢接孔向后延伸至所述提手部件上方的按压部，所述磁性元件设于所述锁扣部与所述枢接孔之间，所述锁扣部件以所述枢接孔与转轴的配合作为支点实现一定距离内的转动。
优选地，所述磁性元件一体成型于所述锁扣部件或安装于所述锁扣部件上，所述磁性元件为磁铁。
优选地，所述安装槽对应所述磁性元件位置处设有凹陷部，所述电路模块设于所述凹陷部下方的容置腔内。
优选地，所述安装孔的上端面周缘设有台阶部。
优选地，所述防水透气组件包括上盖、与所述上盖扣持于一体的下盖、套设于所述下盖外围并夹持于所述台阶部处的防水圈、及置于所述下盖顶部的防水透气膜，所述下盖包括头部、自所述头部向下延伸形成的插入所述安装孔内的弹性卡部，所述下盖上下贯通形成透气孔。
优选地，所述上盖包括盖面主体、自所述盖面主体向下延伸形成的若干第一卡勾、及形成于所述若干第一卡勾之间的缺口，所述防水透气膜覆盖于所述头部的透气孔上方，所述盖面主体与所述防水透气膜之间形成透气腔室，所述透气腔室通过所述缺口与外界连通。
优选地，所述头部外缘设有以与所述卡扣部扣持的第一卡台，所述弹性卡部包括若干弹性片结构，每个弹性片结构的外缘设有第二卡勾以扣持所述安装槽的安装孔的底部边缘。
优选地，所述线缆组件自所述壳体的后端部插入，所述线缆组件包括线缆、及连接于线缆的若干插接端子，所述插接端子延伸至所述插头部件内以与充电插座对接，所述插头部件自所述壳体的前端部插入组装。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请采用的另一种技术方案是：一种充电枪，包 括设有容置腔的壳体、插装于所述容置腔前端的插头部件、插装于所述容置腔后端的线缆组件、活动组装于所述壳体外围的锁扣部件、及装设于所述容置腔内的电路模块，所述电路模块上设有磁力开关，所述壳体外围设有用于安装所述锁扣部件的安装槽，所述锁扣部件在所述安装槽内可绕一转轴转动，所述锁扣部件上设有磁性元件，所述磁性元件随所述锁扣部件的转动而改变与所述磁力开关的相对距离以控制所述磁力开关状态。
优选地，所述壳体包括外壳、置于所述外壳一侧的提手部件，所述外壳包括相互之间夹角为钝角的前端部和后端部，所述安装槽自所述前端部的前端缘延伸至所述手提部件的上方，所述转轴设于所述安装槽内。
优选地，所述锁扣部件包括对应于所述转轴的枢接孔、自所述枢接孔前向延伸至所述插头部件处的锁扣部、自所述枢接孔向后延伸至所述提手部件上方的按压部。
优选地，所述磁性元件设于所述锁扣部与所述枢接孔之间，所述锁扣部件以所述枢接孔与转轴的配合作为支点实现一定距离内的转动。
优选地，所述磁性元件一体成型于所述锁扣部件或安装于所述锁扣部件上，所述磁性元件为磁铁。
优选地，所述安装槽对应所述磁性元件位置处设有凹陷部，所述电路模块设于所述凹陷部下方的容置腔内。
优选地，所述线缆组件自所述壳体的后端部插入，所述线缆组件包括线缆、及连接于线缆的若干插接端子，所述插接端子延伸至所述插头部件内以与充电插座对接，所述插头部件自所述壳体的前端部插入组装。
优选地，所述电路模块包括电路板、安装于所述电路板上的若干连接器及若干电阻，所述磁力开关安装于所述电路板上。
优选地，所述安装槽的底面设有一贯通至所述容置腔内的安装孔，所述安装孔的上端面周缘设有台阶部，所述安装孔内扣持有一防水透气组件以排出容置腔内的热量。
优选地，所述防水透气组件包括上盖、与所述上盖扣持于一体的下盖、套设于所述下盖外围并夹持于所述台阶部处的防水圈、及置于所述下盖顶部的防水透气膜，所述下盖包括头部、自所述头部向下延伸形成的插入所述安装孔内的弹性卡部，所述下盖上下贯通形成透气孔，所述透气孔通过所述防水透气膜与外界进行热交换。
本申请充电枪通过所述防水透气组件卡扣于所述安装孔内实现防水性能的同时，并提供容置腔内热量的发散通道以降低容置腔内的温度。而在电路模块上设置磁力开关，并在所述锁扣部件上设置对应所述磁力开关的磁性元件，当按压所述锁扣部件使所述锁扣部件绕所述转轴转动时，所述磁性元件随所述锁扣部件移动从而改变所述磁性元件与所述容置腔内的磁力开关之间的距离，进而实现了开关的功能，采用该种非物理接触式的开关可以降低所述容置腔内防水的设计难度，提高防水性能。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。
图1为本申请充电枪的立体组合图；
图2为本申请充电枪的部分分解图；
图3为本申请充电枪的立体分解图；
图4为本申请充电枪的电路模块的立体图；
图5为本申请充电枪的锁扣部件的立体图；
图6为本申请充电枪的防水透气组件的立体图；
图7为本申请充电枪的防水透气组件的剖视图；
图8为本申请充电枪的剖视图及其局部放大图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1至图3所示，本申请充电枪包括设有容置腔12的壳体10、插装于所述容置腔12前端的插头部件30、插装于所述容置腔12后端的线缆组件40、活动组装于所述壳体10顶部的锁扣部件20、装设于所述容置腔12内的电路模块50、及防水透气组件60。
所述壳体10包括外壳11、设于外壳11顶部的安装槽13、置于所述外壳一侧的提手部件14。所述外壳包括前端部111和后端部112，所述前端部111与后端部112之间呈钝角。所述手提部件14设于所述后端部112一外侧，所述安装槽13自所述前端部111的前端缘延伸至所述手提部件14的上方。所述安装槽13用于安装所述锁扣部件20及防水透气组件60，所述安装槽13中部设有转轴131，所述安装槽13位于所述转轴131的前端底面设有贯通至所述容置腔12的安装孔132及未贯通的凹陷部133，所述安装孔132的上端面周缘设有台阶部134。
所述线缆组件40自所述壳体10的后端部112插入，包括线缆41、及连接于线缆41的若干插接端子42，所述插接端子42延伸至所述插头部件30内以与充电插座(未图示)对接。所述插头部件30自所述壳体10的前端部111插入组接。
请参阅图5所示，所述锁扣部件20安装于所述安装槽13内，所述锁扣部件20包括对应于所述转轴131的枢接孔21、自所述枢接孔21前向延伸至所述插头部件30处的锁扣部22、自所述枢接孔21向后延伸至所述提手部件14上方的按压部23、及设于所述锁扣部22与所述枢接孔21之间的磁性元件24。 所述磁性元件24一体成型于所述锁扣部件20或固持于所述锁扣部件20上，所述磁性元件24可以为磁铁。所述磁性元件24对应于所述安装槽13的凹陷部133位置处。所述锁扣部件20以所述枢接孔21与转轴131的配合作为支点实现一定距离内的转动。
请参阅4所示，所述电路模块50包括电路板51、安装于所述电路板51上的若干连接器52、若干电阻54、及磁力开关53。所述电路模块51安装于所述容置腔12内对应所述磁性元件24位置处。
请参阅图6、图7所示，所述防水透气组件60包括上盖61、与所述上盖61扣持于一起的下盖62、防水圈63、防水透气膜64。所述上盖61包括盖面主体613、自所述盖面主体613向下延伸形成的若干第一卡勾611、及形成于所述若干第一卡勾611之间缺口612。所述下盖62包括头部621、自所述头部621向下延伸形成的外径小于所述头部621的弹性卡部622。所述头部621外缘设有以与所述卡扣部611扣持的第一卡台624。所述弹性卡部622包括若干弹性片结构，每个弹性片结构的外缘设有第二卡勾623以扣持所述安装槽13的安装孔132的底部边缘。所述弹性卡部622与所述头部621的结合处套设所述防水圈63并卡持于所述安装孔132上缘的台阶部134处防水水分渗入。所述下盖62在上下方向上设有贯通所述头部621与弹性卡部622的透气孔625，所述下盖62的头部位于所述透气孔625位置处包覆所述防水透气膜64。所述防水透气膜64可以阻止水分子通过，但是可以允许气体穿越。在所述防水透气膜64与所述上盖61的盖面主体613的下表面之间形成一透气腔室65，所述透气腔室65通过所述上盖61外周的缺口612与外界进行气体与热量的交换，即所述透气腔室65与所述缺口612是连通的。而所述防水透气膜64位于所述盖面主体613下方，可以防止灰尘直接进入所述防水透气膜64上而导致产品性能下降。
请参阅图8所示，所述防水透气组件60卡扣于所述安装孔132内实现防水性能的同时，提供容置腔12内热量的发散通道以降低容置腔12内的温度。 而在电路模块50上设置磁力开关53，并在所述锁扣部件20上设置对应所述磁力开关53的磁性元件24，当按压所述锁扣部件20使所述锁扣部件20绕所述转轴131转动时，所述磁性元件24随所述锁扣部件20移动从而改变所述磁性元件24与所述容置腔12内的磁力开关53之间的距离，进而实现了开关的功能，采用该种非物理接触式的开关可以降低所述容置腔12内防水的设计难度，提高防水性能。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种充电枪，其特征在于，包括设有容置腔的壳体、插装于所述容置腔前端的插头部件、插装于所述容置腔后端的线缆组件、活动组装于所述壳体外围的锁扣部件、装设于所述容置腔内的电路模块、及防水透气组件，所述电路模块上设有磁力开关，所述壳体外围设有用于安装所述锁扣部件的安装槽，所述锁扣部件在所述安装槽内可绕一转轴转动，所述锁扣部件上设有磁性元件，所述磁性元件随所述锁扣部件的转动而改变与所述磁力开关的相对距离以控制所述磁力开关状态，所述安装槽的底面设有一贯通至所述容置腔内的安装孔，所述防水透气组件安装于所述安装孔内以排出容置腔内的热量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述壳体包括外壳、置于所述外壳一侧的提手部件，所述外壳包括相互之间夹角为钝角的前端部和后端部，所述安装槽自所述前端部的前端缘延伸至所述手提部件的上方，所述转轴设于所述安装槽内。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述锁扣部件包括对应于所述转轴的枢接孔、自所述枢接孔前向延伸至所述插头部件处的锁扣部、自所述枢接孔向后延伸至所述提手部件上方的按压部，所述磁性元件设于所述锁扣部与所述枢接孔之间，所述锁扣部件以所述枢接孔与转轴的配合作为支点实现一定距离内的转动。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述磁性元件一体成型于所述锁扣部件或安装于所述锁扣部件上，所述磁性元件为磁铁。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述安装槽对应所述磁性元件位置处设有凹陷部，所述电路模块设于所述凹陷部下方的容置腔内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述安装孔的上端面周缘设有台阶部。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述防水透气组件包括上盖、与所述上盖扣持于一体的下盖、套设于所述下盖外围并夹持于所述台阶部处的 防水圈、及置于所述下盖顶部的防水透气膜，所述下盖包括头部、自所述头部向下延伸形成的插入所述安装孔内的弹性卡部，所述下盖上下贯通形成透气孔。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述上盖包括盖面主体、自所述盖面主体向下延伸形成的若干第一卡勾、及形成于所述若干第一卡勾之间的缺口，所述防水透气膜覆盖于所述头部的透气孔上方，所述盖面主体与所述防水透气膜之间形成透气腔室，所述透气腔室通过所述缺口与外界连通。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述头部外缘设有以与所述卡扣部扣持的第一卡台，所述弹性卡部包括若干弹性片结构，每个弹性片结构的外缘设有第二卡勾以扣持所述安装槽的安装孔的底部边缘。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述线缆组件自所述壳体的后端部插入，所述线缆组件包括线缆、及连接于线缆的若干插接端子，所述插接端子延伸至所述插头部件内以与充电插座对接，所述插头部件自所述壳体的前端部插入组装。
  11. 一种充电枪，其特征在于，包括设有容置腔的壳体、插装于所述容置腔前端的插头部件、插装于所述容置腔后端的线缆组件、活动组装于所述壳体外围的锁扣部件、及装设于所述容置腔内的电路模块，所述电路模块上设有磁力开关，所述壳体外围设有用于安装所述锁扣部件的安装槽，所述锁扣部件在所述安装槽内可绕一转轴转动，所述锁扣部件上设有磁性元件，所述磁性元件随所述锁扣部件的转动而改变与所述磁力开关的相对距离以控制所述磁力开关状态。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述壳体包括外壳、置于所述外壳一侧的提手部件，所述外壳包括相互之间夹角为钝角的前端部和后端部，所述安装槽自所述前端部的前端缘延伸至所述手提部件的上方，所述转轴设于所述安装槽内。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述锁扣部件包括对应于所述转轴的枢接孔、自所述枢接孔前向延伸至所述插头部件处的锁扣部、自所述枢接孔向后延伸至所述提手部件上方的按压部。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述磁性元件设于所述锁扣部与所述枢接孔之间，所述锁扣部件以所述枢接孔与转轴的配合作为支点实现一定距离内的转动。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述磁性元件一体成型于所述锁扣部件或安装于所述锁扣部件上，所述磁性元件为磁铁。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述安装槽对应所述磁性元件位置处设有凹陷部，所述电路模块设于所述凹陷部下方的容置腔内。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述线缆组件自所述壳体的后端部插入，所述线缆组件包括线缆、及连接于线缆的若干插接端子，所述插接端子延伸至所述插头部件内以与充电插座对接，所述插头部件自所述壳体的前端部插入组装。
  18. 如权利要求11所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述电路模块包括电路板、安装于所述电路板上的若干连接器及若干电阻，所述磁力开关安装于所述电路板上。
  19. 如权利要求12所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述安装槽的底面设有一贯通至所述容置腔内的安装孔，所述安装孔的上端面周缘设有台阶部，所述安装孔内扣持有一防水透气组件以排出容置腔内的热量。
  20. 如权利要求17所述的充电枪，其特征在于，所述防水透气组件包括上盖、与所述上盖扣持于一体的下盖、套设于所述下盖外围并夹持于所述台阶部处的防水圈、及置于所述下盖顶部的防水透气膜，所述下盖包括头部、自所述头部向下延伸形成的插入所述安装孔内的弹性卡部，所述下盖上下贯通形成透气孔，所述透气孔通过所述防水透气膜与外界进行热交换。
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