WO2018061370A1 - ビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法、及びビールテイスト飲料に良好な濃醇さと後味の質を付与する方法 - Google Patents
ビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法、及びビールテイスト飲料に良好な濃醇さと後味の質を付与する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
- C12C5/026—Beer flavouring preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/20—Boiling the beerwort
- C12C7/205—Boiling with hops
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/003—Fermentation of beerwort
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/06—Acidifying the wort
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/02—Beer with low calorie content
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beer-taste beverage, a method for producing a beer-taste beverage, and a method for imparting good darkness and aftertaste quality to a beer-taste beverage.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a beer-taste beverage containing water-soluble dietary fiber and a certain amount of a high-intensity sweetener as a method for enhancing the richness while maintaining the sharpness of a beer-taste beverage.
- a low-sugar beer-taste beverage with a low ratio of malt in the raw material has insufficient darkness and aftertaste quality (a solid aftertaste and low astringency).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a beer-taste beverage having a low concentration of sugar and a good darkness and aftertaste quality.
- the present invention is a beer-taste beverage in which the ratio of malt in the raw material is 66.6% by mass or less, the protein content is more than 0.31 g / 100 ml, and the saccharide content is 2.5 g / 100 ml or less. I will provide a.
- the beer-taste beverage of the present invention has a good darkness and aftertaste quality by having the above-described configuration.
- the beer-taste beverage preferably has a malt ratio in the raw material of less than 50% by mass. Thereby, the dark blue and the aftertaste quality of a beer taste become a better thing.
- the beer-taste beverage preferably has an extract content of 2.0 w / v% or more. Thereby, the dark blue and the aftertaste quality of a beer taste become a better thing.
- the beer-taste beverage preferably does not use dietary fiber as a raw material. Thereby, the quality of aftertaste becomes a better thing.
- the beer-taste beverage preferably has an alcohol content of 1 v / v% or more. Thereby, the alcohol feeling as a beer taste drink is ensured.
- the present invention also uses a raw material having a malt ratio of 66.6% by mass or less so that the protein content of the beer-taste beverage is more than 0.31 g / 100 ml and the sugar content is 2.5 g / 100 ml or less.
- a method for producing a beer-taste beverage is provided.
- the present invention also includes adjusting the protein content of the beer-taste beverage to be more than 0.31 g / 100 ml, and adjusting the carbohydrate content to be 2.5 g / 100 ml or less.
- adjusting the protein content of the beer-taste beverage to be more than 0.31 g / 100 ml, and adjusting the carbohydrate content to be 2.5 g / 100 ml or less.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a beer-taste beverage having a low dark sugar content and a good darkness and aftertaste quality, and a method for producing the same. Moreover, according to this invention, the beer taste drink by which sweet stickiness was suppressed can be provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of imparting a good dark blue and aftertaste quality to a beer-taste beverage in which the ratio of malt in the raw material is 66.6% by mass or less.
- raw material refers to water and hops among all raw materials used in the production of beer-taste beverages determined based on the Liquor Tax Law (March 3, 2008, Law No. 16). Means something other than
- the ratio of malt in the raw material is 66.6% by mass or less
- the protein content is more than 0.31 g / 100 ml
- the saccharide content is 2.5 g / 100 ml or less. It is.
- a beer-taste beverage means a beverage having a beer-like flavor.
- the beer-taste beverage may be a beer-taste alcoholic beverage with an alcohol content of 1 v / v% or more, or a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage with an alcohol content of less than 1 v / v%.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment is preferably a beer-taste alcoholic beverage having an alcohol content of 1 v / v% or more from the viewpoint of ensuring a feeling of alcohol as a beer-taste beverage.
- alcohol means ethanol unless otherwise specified.
- beer-taste alcoholic beverages examples include happoshu, other sparkling liquors, and liqueurs under the Liquor Tax Law (March 3, 2008, Law No. 16).
- the lower limit of the alcohol content of the beer-taste alcoholic beverage may be, for example, 1 v / v% or more, 2 v / v% or more, 3 v / v% or more, 4 v / v% or more, 5 v / v% or more.
- the upper limit of the alcohol content of the beer-taste alcoholic beverage is, for example, 20 v / v% or less, 15 v / v% or less, 10 v / v% or less, 9 v / v% or less, 8 v / v% or less, 7 v / v% or less. 6v / v% or less, 5v / v% or less, 4v / v% or less, 3v / v% or less.
- the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage is a beer-taste beverage that does not substantially contain alcohol.
- the alcohol content of the non-alcohol beer-taste beverage may be less than 1 v / v%, may be 0.5 v / v% or less, may be 0.1 v / v% or less, and is 0.005 v / v%. Or less (0.00 v / v%).
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment may be effervescent or non-effervescent.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably effervescent.
- foaming means that the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is 0.049 MPa (0.5 kg / cm 2 ) or more, and non-foaming means that the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is 0.049 MPa (0 Less than 5 kg / cm 2 ).
- the upper limit of the gas pressure may be about 0.294 MPa (3.0 kg / cm 2 ) or about 0.235 MPa (2.4 kg / cm 2 ).
- the raw material may include a wheat raw material.
- the wheat material means wheat or processed wheat products.
- wheat include barley, wheat, rye, oats, oats, pigeons, and oats.
- processed wheat products include wheat extract, malt, and malt extract.
- a wheat extract is obtained by extracting a wheat extract containing sugar and nitrogen from wheat.
- Malt is obtained by germinating wheat.
- the malt extract is obtained by extracting an extract containing sugar and nitrogen from malt.
- a wheat raw material may be used individually by 1 type, and may use multiple types together.
- the ratio of the wheat raw material in a raw material is 50 mass% or more, 66 mass% or more, 67 mass% or more, 70 mass% or more, 80 mass% or more, 90 mass% or more, 95 mass. % Or more, 99 mass% or more, or 100 mass%. If the ratio of the wheat raw material in the raw material is within the above range, the darkness and aftertaste quality of the beer-taste beverage will be better.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment may have a malt ratio in the raw material of 66.6% by mass or less, and may be less than 50% by mass or less than 25% by mass.
- a malt ratio in the raw material 66.6% by mass or less, and may be less than 50% by mass or less than 25% by mass.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment may include a material other than the wheat material.
- the raw materials other than the wheat raw materials may be plant raw materials such as cereals such as corn, rice and cucurian; potatoes such as potato and sweet potato; beans such as soybeans and peas; starch, grits, liquid sugar and the like It may be a saccharide raw material (saccharide).
- a saccharide raw material saccharide
- plant raw materials other than wheat raw materials and saccharide raw materials (saccharides) as raw materials. Is preferred.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment has a protein content of more than 0.31 g / 100 ml.
- the protein content can be measured by a quantitative method of total nitrogen (protein) by the modified Dumas method.
- the protein content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 0.35 g / 100 ml or more, 0.40 g / 100 ml or more, 0.45 g / 100 ml or more, 0.50 g / 100 ml or more, 0.55 g / 100 ml or more, or It may be 0.60 g / 100 ml or more.
- the protein content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 3.00 g / 100 ml or less, 2.50 g / 100 ml or less, 2.30 g / 100 ml or less, 2.00 g / 100 ml or less, 1.80 g / 100 ml or less.
- the protein content is in the above range, the darkness and aftertaste quality of the beer-taste beverage will be better.
- the protein content can be adjusted by the amount of enzyme added, the type of raw material, the amount used, and the like.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment may contain proteins separately used as raw materials in addition to proteins derived from enzymes and plant raw materials.
- proteins include wheat protein, soybean protein, pea protein, and the like, or their degradation products.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment has a saccharide content of 2.5 g / 100 ml or less.
- the saccharide refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard of food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176).
- the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, moisture and alcohol from food.
- the sugar content in the beer-taste beverage is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, moisture and alcohol from the weight of the beer-taste beverage.
- the amount of protein, lipid, ash, and moisture is measured by the method listed in the nutrition labeling standard.
- the amount of alcohol can be measured together with the amount of water.
- the amount of protein is measured by a modified Dumas method with a total nitrogen (protein) quantification method, and the amount of lipid is determined by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, Gelbel method, acid decomposition method or Rosese Gottling method.
- the amount of dietary fiber is measured by the high performance liquid chromatograph method or the Prosky method, and the amount of ash is measured by the magnesium acetate addition ashing method, direct ashing method or sulfuric acid addition ashing method, and water and alcohol.
- the amount of the minute can be measured by the Karl Fischer method, the drying aid method, the reduced pressure heating drying method, the normal pressure heating drying method or the plastic film method.
- the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 2.5 g / 100 ml or less, 2.3 g / 100 ml or less, 2.0 g / 100 ml or less, 1.8 g / 100 ml or less, 1.7 g / 100 ml, or It may be 1.6 g / 100 ml or less.
- the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 0.1 g / 100 ml or more, 0.2 g / 100 ml or more, 0.3 g / 100 ml or more, 0.4 g / 100 ml or more, 0.5 g / 100 ml.
- the saccharide content can be adjusted by the amount of enzyme added, the type of raw material, the amount used, and the like.
- the dietary fiber content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is less than 1.0 g / 100 ml, less than 0.7 g / 100 ml, less than 0.5 g / 100 ml, less than 0.3 g / 100 ml, or less than 0.2 g / 100 ml. It may be.
- the dietary fiber content can be measured by a high performance liquid chromatographic method or a prosky method.
- the dietary fiber content can be adjusted according to the type and amount of raw materials used.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment may include dietary fiber separately used as a raw material in addition to dietary fiber derived from plant raw materials.
- dietary fiber include indigestible dextrin.
- the extract content of the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment is 1.0 w / v% or more, 1.3 w / v% or more, 1.5 w / v% or more, 1.8 w / v% or more, 2.0 w / v. % Or more, or 2.2 w / v% or more.
- the extract part of the beer taste drink which concerns on this embodiment may be 4.0 w / v% or less, 3.0 w / v% or less, or 2.5 w / v% or less.
- the extract content refers to a non-volatile solid content composed of sugar (carbohydrate), protein, amino acid, bitterness, non-volatile organic acid, mineral, polyphenol, pigment component and the like.
- the extract is described in “8.4 Authenticity Extract” of the revised BCOJ beer analysis method (published by the Japan Brewing Association, edited by the International Technical Committee of the Beer Sake Brewing Association [Analysis Committee], revised and revised in 2013) It can be measured by the method.
- the extract content can be adjusted according to the amount of enzyme added, the type of raw material, the amount used, and the like.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment may contain 4-vinyl guaiacol (4-vinyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-VG).
- the concentration is preferably 0.3 ppm or more, and more preferably 0.8 ppm or more.
- the concentration of 4-vinyl guaiacol can be measured using a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS) based on the solid phase microextraction (SPME) method. The quantification is preferably carried out by the standard addition method.
- the concentration of 4-vinyl guaiacol can be adjusted according to the type and amount of raw materials used.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment may contain isoamyl acetate.
- the concentration is preferably 4.0 ppm or more.
- the concentration of isoamyl acetate is within the above range, the scent of the beer-taste beverage becomes better.
- the concentration of isoamyl acetate is listed in “8.22 Low-boiling point aroma components” of the revised BCOJ beer analysis method (published by the Japan Brewing Association, edited by the International Technical Committee of the Beer Sake Brewing Association [Analysis Committee], revised and revised in 2013). It can be measured by the method described.
- the concentration of isoamyl acetate can be adjusted by the amount of enzyme added, the type of raw material, the amount used, and the like.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment may contain additives such as colorants, high-intensity sweeteners, antioxidants, flavors, acidulants, and salts that are usually blended in beverages. It is preferable that the beer taste drink which concerns on this embodiment does not contain a high sweetness degree sweetener from a viewpoint of implement
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment can be provided in a container.
- the container may be any container that can be sealed, and a so-called can container or barrel container made of metal (such as aluminum or steel) may be used.
- a glass container, a plastic bottle container, a paper container, a pouch container, etc. can also be applied to the container.
- the capacity of the container is not particularly limited, and any one currently in circulation can be applied.
- it is preferable to apply a metal container because it can completely block gas, moisture and light and can maintain stable quality at room temperature for a long time.
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment uses a raw material having a malt ratio of 66.6% by mass or less, and as described above, the protein content in the beer-taste beverage exceeds 0.31 g / 100 ml, and the sugar content. Can be produced according to a conventional method except that the amount is adjusted to 2.5 g / 100 ml or less.
- the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is necessary for wort obtained by, for example, saccharifying the wheat raw material by mixing the wheat raw material, water and, if necessary, enzymes and various additives, and filtering the saccharified solution.
- it can manufacture by passing through the fermentation process which adds and brews beer yeast to the pre-fermentation liquid by adding the hop, boiling, cooling etc. and obtaining the pre-fermentation liquid.
- filtration, heating (sterilization), addition of alcohol, carbonation, or the like may be performed on the post-fermentation liquid obtained in the fermentation process.
- Examples of the enzyme to be added in the preparation step include polysaccharide degrading enzymes (eg, ⁇ -amylase, ⁇ -amylase, pullulanase, glucoamylase, ⁇ -glucosidase, isoamylase, cellulase (including ⁇ -glucanase), hemicellulase), Proteolytic enzymes (proteases) can be used.
- An enzyme may be used individually by 1 type and may use multiple types together.
- hops may be processed hops such as low hops, hexahops, tetrahops, and isolated hop extracts.
- the beer-taste beverage may include spirits (preferably barley spirits).
- the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment has the effect of having a good darkness and aftertaste quality. Therefore, as one embodiment of the present invention, the protein content in the beer-taste beverage is adjusted to be more than 0.31 g / 100 ml and the saccharide content is adjusted to 2.5 g / 100 ml or less. There is provided a method for imparting a good dark blue and aftertaste quality to a beer-taste beverage having a malt ratio of 66.6% by mass or less.
- Beer-taste beverage (liquid C)) Alcohol content of about 5 v / v% under the same conditions as in the production of beer-taste beverage (Liquid A), except that 0.15% by mass of protease (protease) was further added to ground barley in the charging step. Beer-taste beverage (liquid C).
- Beer-taste beverage (E liquid) Alcohol content of about 5 v / v% under the same conditions as in the production of beer-taste beverage (Liquid D), except that 0.13% by mass of proteolytic enzyme (protease) was further added to ground barley in the charging step. Beer-taste beverage (E liquid).
- the amount of water, alcohol, protein, and ash in each of the obtained beer-taste beverages was measured.
- the moisture and alcohol content were measured by a normal pressure heating drying method.
- the amount of protein was measured by the total nitrogen (protein) quantification method by the modified Dumas method.
- the amount of ash was measured by the direct ashing method.
- the sugar mass of beer-taste beverages is the value obtained by subtracting the amount of moisture, alcohol, protein and ash from the weight of beer-taste beverages. Calculated as (g / 100 ml).
- Sample A-1 was prepared by mixing liquid A with sample 1-1, liquid A and liquid C mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 1, and sample 1-2 with liquid mixed with liquid A and liquid C at a volume ratio of 1: 1.
- the sensory evaluation is performed in five stages (5: good to 1: insufficient) for the evaluation items of dark blue and aftertaste quality (having a firm aftertaste and low astringency). The average value was used as the evaluation score.
- a sample having an evaluation score exceeding 2 is evaluated as having a good darkness or aftertaste quality without any practical problem.
- the results are shown in Table 1. Note that the concentration of 4-vinylguaiacol in Sample 1-5 was 0.8 ppm.
- the sample 1-1 having a protein content of 0.31 g / 100 ml was insufficient in darkness, whereas 0.31 g / 100 ml Exceeding samples 1-2 to 1-5 had good darkness and aftertaste quality.
- Samples 1-3 to 1-5 having a protein content in the range of 0.51 to 0.70 g / 100 ml had excellent darkness and aftertaste quality.
- Sample 1-6 having a protein content of 0.28 g / 100 ml had an insufficient aftertaste quality
- 0.66 g / 100 ml samples 1-7 had good darkness and aftertaste quality.
- Liquid B was sample 2-1; liquid B and liquid F were mixed at a volume ratio of 84:16; sample 2-2; liquid B and liquid F were mixed at a volume ratio of 77:23 was sample 2- 3.
- Samples 2-4 were prepared by mixing B liquid and F liquid at a volume ratio of 6: 4, and samples 2-5 were prepared by mixing B liquid and F liquid at a volume ratio of 45:55.
- the sensory evaluation was carried out in five stages (5: good to 1: insufficient) for the evaluation items of dark blue and sweetness, and the average value was used as the evaluation score.
- the sample whose evaluation score exceeds 2 is evaluated as having no dark problem and having a good darkness or suppressing the stickiness of sweetness. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Samples 2-1 to 2-4 having a sugar content of 2.5 g / 100 ml or less in a beer-taste beverage having a protein content in the range of 0.53 to 0.63 g / 100 ml are good darkness In addition, the stickiness of sweetness was suppressed.
- Sample 2-5 having a sugar content of more than 2.5 g / 100 ml had a good darkness, but had a sweet and sticky feel.
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Abstract
Description
(ビールテイスト飲料(A液)の製造)
粉砕した麦原料(麦芽の比率約50質量%、残部は粉砕大麦)、水、粉砕大麦に対して0.57質量%の多糖分解酵素を含む原料を仕込槽に投入し、常法に従って糖化液を製造した。得られた糖化液を濾過して麦汁を得た。得られた麦汁にホップを添加して煮沸し、沈殿物を分離、除去した後、冷却した。得られた発酵前液(冷麦汁)にビール酵母を添加し、所定期間発酵させ、アルコール度数約5v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(A液)を製造した。
仕込工程で、粉砕大麦に対して0.13質量%のタンパク質分解酵素(プロテアーゼ)を更に投入したこと以外はビールテイスト飲料(A液)の製造と同様の条件で、アルコール度数約5v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(B液)を製造した。
仕込工程で、粉砕大麦に対して0.15質量%のタンパク質分解酵素(プロテアーゼ)を更に投入したこと以外はビールテイスト飲料(A液)の製造と同様の条件で、アルコール度数約5v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(C液)を製造した。
粉砕した麦原料(麦芽の比率約25質量%、残部は粉砕大麦)、水、粉砕大麦に対して0.57質量%の多糖分解酵素を含む原料を仕込槽に投入し、常法に従って糖化液を製造した。得られた糖化液を濾過して麦汁を得た。得られた麦汁にホップを添加して煮沸し、沈殿物を分離、除去した後、冷却した。得られた発酵前液(冷麦汁)にビール酵母を添加し、所定期間発酵させ、アルコール度数約5v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(D液)を製造した。
仕込工程で、粉砕大麦に対して0.13質量%のタンパク質分解酵素(プロテアーゼ)を更に投入したこと以外はビールテイスト飲料(D液)の製造と同様の条件で、アルコール度数約5v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(E液)を製造した。
粉砕した麦原料(麦芽の比率約50質量%、残部は粉砕大麦)、水、粉砕大麦に対して0.0875質量%の多糖分解酵素を含む原料を仕込槽に投入し、常法に従って糖化液を製造した。得られた糖化液を濾過して麦汁を得た。得られた麦汁にホップを添加して煮沸し、沈殿物を分離、除去した後、冷却した。得られた発酵前液(冷麦汁)にビール酵母を添加し、所定期間発酵させ、アルコール度数約5.75v/v%のビールテイスト飲料(F液)を製造した。
得られた各ビールテイスト飲料の水分、アルコール分、タンパク質、灰分の量をそれぞれ測定した。水分とアルコール分は常圧加熱乾燥法により測定した。タンパク質量は、改良デュマ法により全窒素(タンパク質)の定量法により測定した。灰分量は、直接灰化法により測定した。ビールテイスト飲料中の脂質量を0g/100ml、食物繊維量を0g/100mlとみなし、ビールテイスト飲料の重量から、水分、アルコール分、タンパク質量及び灰分量を引いた値をビールテイスト飲料の糖質量(g/100ml)として算定した。
(サンプルの調製及び官能評価)
A液をサンプル1-1、A液とC液を3:1の体積比で混合したものをサンプル1-2、A液とC液を1:1の体積比で混合したものをサンプル1-3、B液をサンプル1-4、C液をサンプル1-5、D液をサンプル1-6、E液をサンプル1-7として、それぞれのサンプルについて、訓練された4名のパネルにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、濃醇さと後味の質(後味がしっかりしたものであり、かつ渋味が少ないものであること)の評価項目について、5段階(5:良好~1:不十分)で行い、その平均値を評価スコアとした。なお、評価スコアが2を超えるサンプルは、実用上の問題なく、良好な濃醇さ、又は後味の質を有しているものと評価される。結果を表1に示す。なお、サンプル1-5における4-ビニルグアヤコールの濃度は、0.8ppmであった。
また、原料中の麦芽の比率が約25質量%であるサンプルについて、タンパク質含有量が0.28g/100mlのサンプル1-6は後味の質が不十分であったのに対し、0.66g/100mlのサンプル1-7は良好な濃醇さと後味の質を有していた。
B液をサンプル2-1、B液とF液を84:16の体積比で混合したものをサンプル2-2、B液とF液を77:23の体積比で混合したものをサンプル2-3、B液とF液を6:4の体積比で混合したものをサンプル2-4、B液とF液を45:55の体積比で混合したものをサンプル2-5として、それぞれのサンプルについて、訓練された4名のパネルにより官能評価を行った。官能評価は、濃醇さと甘みのべとつきのなさの評価項目について、5段階(5:良好~1:不十分)で行い、その平均値を評価スコアとした。なお、評価スコアが2を超えるサンプルは、実用上の問題なく、良好な濃醇さを有し、又は甘みのべとつきが抑えられているものと評価される。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- 原料中の麦芽の比率が66.6質量%以下であり、タンパク質含有量が0.31g/100ml超であり、糖質含有量が2.5g/100ml以下である、ビールテイスト飲料。
- 原料中の麦芽の比率が50質量%未満である、請求項1に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- エキス分が2.0w/v%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- 原料として食物繊維を用いない、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- アルコール度数が1v/v%以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のビールテイスト飲料。
- 麦芽の比率が66.6質量%以下である原料を用い、
ビールテイスト飲料のタンパク質含有量が0.31g/100ml超、糖質含有量が2.5g/100ml以下となるように調整することを含む、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法。 - ビールテイスト飲料のタンパク質含有量が0.31g/100ml超、糖質含有量が2.5g/100ml以下となるように調整することを含む、原料中の麦芽の比率が66.6質量%以下であるビールテイスト飲料に良好な濃醇さと後味の質を付与する方法。
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JP2021013345A (ja) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-02-12 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料、およびビールテイスト飲料の製造方法 |
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JP7303019B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-28 | 2023-07-04 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 容器詰め飲料 |
JP7414408B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-07 | 2024-01-16 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 発酵アルコール飲料の製造方法並びにビールテイスト飲料及びワインテイスト飲料 |
WO2022004722A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-06 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料 |
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