WO2017130259A1 - 電池パック - Google Patents
電池パック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017130259A1 WO2017130259A1 PCT/JP2016/005173 JP2016005173W WO2017130259A1 WO 2017130259 A1 WO2017130259 A1 WO 2017130259A1 JP 2016005173 W JP2016005173 W JP 2016005173W WO 2017130259 A1 WO2017130259 A1 WO 2017130259A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- battery pack
- holding
- covering
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/383—Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/623—Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6553—Terminals or leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/394—Gas-pervious parts or elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery pack in which a battery is housed in an outer case.
- lithium ion secondary batteries are characterized by high electromotive force and high energy density while being lightweight. For this reason, the demand for power sources for driving various types of portable electronic devices and mobile communication devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, video cameras, and notebook personal computers is increasing.
- a battery such as that described above may generate gas internally if it is overcharged, overdischarged, or internally shorted or externally shorted.
- the gas generated in this way increases the internal pressure of the battery.
- the outer can may burst due to an increase in internal pressure.
- these batteries are provided with an exhaust hole for venting, a safety valve, and the like.
- the battery pack described in Patent Document 1 stores a plurality of batteries inside a closed casing, and guides a jet of gas or flame generated from these batteries to the outside of the casing.
- the communication part is provided in the housing.
- a plurality of batteries are arranged side by side in the case, and the first space inside the case and the outside of the case are located on one side of the case and away from the safety valve provided in each battery.
- a communication portion that communicates with the second space is provided.
- the communication portion includes a columnar portion having a through-hole and a cover portion covering from the opening edge of the columnar portion to the outer peripheral surface, and a high-temperature gas discharged from the through-hole or a flame due to ignition is disposed inside the cover portion. So that it is allowed to pass through and discharged outside the housing.
- the battery pack with this structure allows the distance to the outside of the housing to be increased by allowing the gas or flame ejected from the battery to pass through the communicating portion, and the harmful effects caused by the ejected body ejected outside the battery pack can be obtained. Can be suppressed.
- this battery pack cannot prevent soaking between a plurality of batteries arranged in the casing. For this reason, when a battery becomes abnormal and a flame due to high-temperature gas or ignition is generated, there is a possibility of adversely affecting a plurality of batteries in the casing.
- the battery pack described in Patent Document 2 is a part of a housing, and a cover portion is provided in a portion facing a lid body having a plurality of battery safety valves.
- a gas guide section that partitions in the battery stacking direction and allows the gas ejected from each battery to pass therethrough is formed inside the cover section.
- the cover part is opposed to each gas guide part, and forms an opening part opened by the gas ejected from the battery as an opening part penetrating from the inside area of the cover to the outside.
- the battery pack having this structure can eject the ejected body such as gas or flame ejected from the battery to the outside along the gas guide portion, it is possible to suppress similar firing between adjacent batteries.
- the high-temperature jets generated from each battery are jetted directly from the opening provided in the casing to the outside of the casing, it is dangerous because of the spread of fire to the outside of the casing. There is a possibility of becoming a state.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a background, and one object of the present invention is to suppress the influence on the outside of the battery pack due to a high-temperature gas ejected from the battery or a fired body such as a flame at the time of ignition.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that can effectively prevent the burning of a plurality of batteries.
- the battery holders 2, 62, 72, and 82 are holding parts 6, 66, 76, 86 that hold the ends of the plurality of battery cells 1 along the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 11, and holding parts 6, 66, 76, And covering portions 7 and 77 that cover the end face sides of the plurality of battery cells 1 held at 86, and are covered with the energy of the ejected body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 when the battery cell 1 is abnormal.
- the parts 7 and 77 are configured to be altered.
- “deformation at the coating portion by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell” means that the coating portion is chemically or thermally treated by heat or wind pressure from the ejected body such as gas or flame ejected from the battery cell. It means a state in which the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell is reduced by being physically changed (specifically, melting, metamorphosis, deformation, breakage, etc.).
- the ejection body ejected from the battery cell By altering the covering part arranged on the end face side of the battery cell with the energy of this, this energy is reduced, and it is effective that the ejector such as gas or flame adversely affects the outer case or the adjacent battery cell Can be suppressed.
- the covering portion between the end face of each battery cell and the exterior case it is possible to effectively prevent the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell from directly acting on the exterior case.
- the covering portions 7 and 77 have a covering region 32 that faces the end surface of each battery cell 1, and the covering region 32 is ejected from the end surface of the battery cell 1 when the battery cell 1 is abnormal. It can be configured to change chemically or physically depending on the energy of the body.
- the lead plate 5 can be connected to the electrode terminals 13 at both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1, and the lead plate 5 can be sealed to the battery holders 2, 62, 72, and 82.
- the electrode terminals at both ends of a plurality of battery cells are connected with lead plates, and the connection portion is sealed with the battery holder, thereby reliably covering the energy of the ejected body ejected from the end surface of the battery cell. Can be absorbed into the part.
- the battery pack of the present invention includes a pair of holder units 2A, 62A, 72A in which the battery holders 2, 62, 72 hold both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1, and the pair of holder units 2A, 62A, 72A The plurality of battery cells 1 can be connected and held in place.
- the plurality of battery cells can be easily and easily placed in place.
- the holder unit 2 ⁇ / b> A includes a plurality of insertion portions 20 in which the holding portion 6 and the covering portion 7 are separate members, and the holding portion 6 inserts and holds end portions of the plurality of battery cells 1.
- An end face plate portion 21 is provided, the covering portion 7 is provided with a closing plate 31 that is stacked and fixed on the end face plate portion 21, and the insertion portion 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 20 as an insertion hole 22 opened in the end face plate portion 21.
- the end face side of the battery cell 1 can be covered with the closing plate 7.
- the holding portion can be easily and inexpensively manufactured while being lightweight.
- the holder unit 62A includes the holding portion 66 and the covering portion 7 as separate members, and the holding portion 66 includes a plurality of insertion portions 20 that insert and hold end portions of the plurality of battery cells 1.
- the holding cylinder 65 includes an end face plate portion 21, the covering portion 7 includes a closing plate 31 that is stacked and fixed on the end face plate portion 21, and the insertion portion 20 is connected to the end face plate portion 21.
- the end face side of the battery cell 1 inserted into the holding cylinder 65 can be covered with the closing plate 7 by being connected to the insertion hole 22 opened in the plate portion 21.
- the holder unit 72A can be provided by integrally forming the holding portion 76 and the covering portion 77.
- the manufacturing process can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Moreover, it can suppress that the ejection body which ejects from the end surface of the battery cell which abnormality generate
- the holding portion 86 includes a battery storage portion 81 including a plurality of insertion portions 80 for storing a plurality of battery cells 1, and the covering portion 86 is stacked and fixed on both end surfaces of the battery storage portion 81.
- the insertion portion 80 is an insertion hole 85 opened in the battery storage portion 81 or a cylinder forming the battery storage portion, and the end face side of the battery cell 1 inserted in the insertion portion 80 is closed on the end plate side. 31 can be coated.
- the holding plate 6, 62, 86 is connected to the electrode terminal 13 exposed from the insertion holes 22, 85 on the outer surface on which the end surfaces of the plurality of battery cells 1 are arranged.
- positions can be provided.
- the lead plate connected to the electrode terminal exposed from the insertion hole is arranged in the recess provided on the outer surface of the holding portion, so that the lead plate can be arranged while being positioned with respect to the holding portion. Further, since the closing plate is fixed to the holding portion in a state where the lead plate is disposed in the concave portion of the holding portion, the lead plate can be sealed inside the battery holder with a simple structure.
- the closing plate 31 can be provided with a fitting convex portion 33 that fits into the concave portion 23 on the surface facing the holding portions 6, 66, 86.
- the fitting convex part of the closing plate is fitted to the concave part, so that the closing plate and the holding part are more reliably connected and an abnormality occurs. It can suppress that the jet body ejected from the end surface of the battery cell leaked outside from the boundary between the holding portion and the covering portion.
- the lead plate 5 connects a plurality of adjacent battery cells 1 in the recess 23, and the holding portions 6, 66, 86 are positioned between the battery cells 1 connected by the lead plate 5.
- a partition wall 26 protruding from the bottom surface of the recess 23 can be provided.
- the lead plate 5 includes a plurality of connection portions 51 connected to the electrode terminals 13 of the battery cells 1 and a connection portion 52 formed by connecting the plurality of connection portions 51. Can be bent into a groove shape to form a groove portion 53 that guides the partition wall 26.
- connection portions of the lead plate By arranging the groove provided between the connection portions of the lead plate on the partition wall, the plurality of connection portions can be used as electrode terminals of the battery cell while the connection portion of the lead plate is disposed along the partition wall. It can be placed in close proximity to ensure electrical connection. Further, there is a feature that the lead plate can be positioned at a fixed position by guiding the groove portion to the partition wall.
- the holding portions 6, 66, 86 are provided with a plurality of battery cells 1 arranged vertically and horizontally, and a partition wall 26 formed in the recess 23 intersects with a cross shape 27.
- the through hole 54 can be opened at a position where the lead plate 5 faces the intersecting portion 27.
- the lead plate can easily and easily form a plurality of groove portions formed between the plurality of connecting portions in a cross shape in a cross shape by opening a through hole at a position facing the intersecting portion.
- this lead plate can arrange
- the covering portion 7 includes a forming recess 35 on the surface side of the area facing the end face of each battery cell 1, and the bottom face of the shape recess 35 faces the end face of the battery cell 1. 32, the thickness of the covering region 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the formation recess 35.
- the thickness of the covering region that becomes a part that is altered by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell can be easily and easily adjusted. it can.
- a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped flameproof member 15 can be disposed on the surface of the battery assembly 10 on the surface side of the covering portion 7.
- the outer case 4 includes support ribs 46 protruding from the inner surfaces of the bottom surfaces 41A and 42A, the support ribs 46 are brought into contact with the end surfaces of the battery assembly 10, and the surface of the covering portion 7 is the bottom surface. It can be separated from 41A and 42A.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of the battery pack shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the battery pack shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line III-III.
- It is a disassembled perspective view of the battery pack shown in FIG.
- It is a disassembled perspective view of the battery assembly shown in FIG. Enlarged exploded perspective view showing battery holder holder and lead plate
- FIG. 6 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the battery pack concerning the other Example of this invention.
- each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are constituted by the same member and the plurality of elements are shared by one member, and conversely, the function of one member is constituted by a plurality of members. It can also be realized by sharing.
- the battery pack of the present invention is mainly used as a power source for power.
- This battery pack is used as a power source for an electric device driven by a motor such as an electric tool, an electric assist bicycle, an electric motorcycle, an electric wheelchair, an electric tricycle, and an electric cart.
- a motor such as an electric tool, an electric assist bicycle, an electric motorcycle, an electric wheelchair, an electric tricycle, and an electric cart.
- the present invention does not specify the use of the battery pack, and is used as a power source for various electric devices other than electric devices, for example, indoors and outdoors such as cleaners, radios, and lighting devices. You can also
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the battery pack
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the battery pack of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the battery assembly of the battery pack of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the recess of the battery holder and the lead plate.
- the battery pack shown in these figures is a fixed position in a posture in which the plurality of battery cells 1 formed by closing the opening of a cylindrical and bottomed outer can 11 with a sealing plate and the plurality of battery cells 1 are parallel to each other.
- a battery holder 2 that holds the battery assembly 10
- an outer case 4 that houses a battery assembly 10 in which a plurality of battery cells 1 are held by the battery holder 2.
- the battery cell 1 accommodates an electrode body in a cylindrical and bottomed outer can 11 and is filled with an electrolytic solution to close an opening of the outer can 11 with a sealing plate.
- the battery cell 1 uses the bottom surface of the outer can 11 as both end surfaces and the convex electrode provided at the center of the sealing plate as positive and negative electrode terminals 13.
- the battery cell 1 is a lithium ion secondary battery that can be charged and discharged.
- the battery cell is not limited to a lithium ion secondary battery, and may be a battery that can be charged and discharged, such as a nickel metal hydride battery or a nickel cadmium battery.
- a cylindrical battery is used in the battery pack of the present embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a square battery or a flat battery may be used.
- the battery cell 1 is provided with an exhaust port on a sealing plate provided with a convex electrode, and a safety valve is provided at the exhaust port.
- a safety valve is provided at the exhaust port.
- the safety valve is opened and the internal gas is exhausted from the exhaust port to ensure safety.
- high temperature gas may be ejected from the inside or may be ejected as a burning flame.
- the battery cell 1 is likely to be in a state where a jet body such as high-temperature gas or flame is ejected from the sealing plate side provided with the exhaust port on the battery end surface.
- the battery holder 2 that holds the plurality of battery cells 1 has a unique structure.
- the battery holder 2 will be described in detail.
- the battery holder 2 shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 holds a plurality of battery cells 1 in a parallel position and holds the electrode terminals 13 provided at both ends of each battery cell 1 in a fixed position in the same plane. is doing.
- the battery holder 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 includes a holding part 6 that holds the end of the battery cell 1 along the outer peripheral surface of the outer can 11, and an end face side of the battery cell 1 held by the holding part 6. And a covering portion 7 to be covered.
- the battery holder 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 includes a pair of holder units 2A that hold both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1, and each holder unit 2A includes a holding part 6 and a covering part 7. ing.
- the pair of holder units 2A shown in FIG. 5 is configured so that a plurality of battery cells 1 can be connected in multiple series and in parallel by reversing the same structure upside down and left and right.
- the holding portion 6 includes an end face plate portion 21 that holds the end portions of the plurality of battery cells 1.
- the holding parts 6 in the figure are located at both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1 and are arranged in parallel to each other.
- the holding portion 6 includes a plurality of insertion portions 20 that insert and hold the end portion of the battery cell 1 in the end face plate portion 21.
- the insertion portion 20 shown in the figure is an insertion hole 22 opened in the end face plate portion 21.
- the insertion hole 22 has a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1, and preferably has a structure that can approach or contact the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1 and connect the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1 without a gap. Yes.
- the end face plate portion 21 exposes the electrode terminal 13 from the opening on the outer side which is the opposite side, with the end of the battery cell 1 being inserted into the insertion hole 22 from the inner side. Furthermore, the insertion hole 22 forms a stopper portion 24 that prevents the passage of the battery cell 1 by partially making the inner shape of the side where the electrode terminal 13 is exposed smaller than the outer shape of the outer can 11. Thereby, the end portion of the battery cell 1 inserted into the insertion hole 22 can be stopped at a fixed position of the insertion hole 22 without penetrating the end surface plate portion 21.
- the holding part 6 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is a recess in which the lead plate 5 connected to the electrode terminal 13 exposed from the insertion hole 22 is arranged on the outer surface where the end faces of the plurality of battery cells 1 are arranged. 23 is formed.
- the holding part 6 shown in the figure has a plurality of recesses 23 formed on the outer surface of the end face plate part 21, and an insulating wall 25 is provided at the boundary between adjacent recesses 23.
- the insulating wall 25 insulates the lead plates 5 arranged adjacent to each other and blocks the sprayed body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 in which an abnormality has occurred from being transmitted to the adjacent concave portion 23, thereby Thus, it is possible to suppress the burning between the recesses 23 to be performed.
- the holding part 6 shown in the figure is located between the plurality of insertion holes 22 opened in the recess 23, that is, between the battery cells 1 connected by the lead plate 5 disposed in the recess 23.
- the partition wall 26 which is located and protrudes from the bottom face of the recessed part 23 is provided.
- the holding part 6 shown in the figure has an intersecting part intersecting in a cross shape at the center part of the recessed part 23 where the end faces of the four battery cells 1 are arranged among the three recessed parts 23 formed in the end face plate part 21.
- a partition wall 26 is formed, and a linear partition wall 26 is formed at the center of the recess 23 in which the end faces of the two battery cells 1 are disposed.
- the height of the partition wall 26 is formed lower than the depth of the recess 23. These partition walls 26 can prevent the ejected body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 in which an abnormality has occurred from being transmitted to the end face of the adjacent battery cell 1, and can suppress firing between the adjacent battery cells 1.
- the holding unit 6 has two or four end faces of the battery cell 1 arranged in one recess 23, but the holding unit 6 is a battery cell arranged in one recess 23.
- the number of 1 is not specified.
- the holding part 6 can change variously the number of the battery cells 1 arrange
- a partition wall having a plurality of intersecting portions can be formed to partition the recess into six regions.
- the covering portion 7 covers the end face side of the plurality of battery cells 1 held by the holding portion 6, and the covering portion is energized by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 when the battery cell 1 is abnormal. 7 is altered.
- the covering portion 7 reduces energy by chemically or physically changing with the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell 1.
- the covering portion 7 reduces the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell 1 by being melted, transformed, deformed, damaged or the like by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell 1. That is, the coating portion 7 is melted or transformed by the thermal energy of the fired flame to reduce energy consumption, or the coating portion is deformed or broken by high heat or wind pressure to consume energy. To reduce.
- the covering portion 7 includes a covering region 32 that faces the end face of each battery cell 1, and the covering region 32 is changed chemically or physically by a high-temperature ejecting body ejected from the battery cell 1. Yes.
- the covering portion 7 consumes energy by melting or deforming the covering region 32 with a high-temperature jet.
- the covering portion 7 can adjust the energy consumption state of the covering portion 7 by adjusting the thickness of the covering region 32. Therefore, the covering portion 7 has a thickness that changes the thickness of the covering region 32 chemically or physically by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 when the battery cell 1 is abnormal, that is, the battery cell. Thickness that is melted or deformed by the energy of the ejected body ejected from 1.
- the covering portion 7 shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 includes a closing plate 31 that is laminated and fixed to the end face plate portion 21.
- the closing plate 31 in the figure includes a covering region 32 that faces the end face of each battery cell 1 in the center.
- the closing plate 31 shown in the figure is provided with a formation recess 35 on the surface side of the covering region 32, and the surface that is one step lower than the surface of the closing plate 31 is used as the covering region 32.
- the thickness of the covering region 32 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the depth of the formation recess 35.
- the closing plate 31 shown in the drawing has an outer shape substantially equal to the outer shape of the end surface plate portion 21, and the outer peripheral edge portion is fixed to the end surface plate portion 21.
- the closing plate 31 shown in the figure is fixed to the end face plate portion 21 via a plurality of set screws 39 penetrating the outer peripheral edge portion.
- the closing plate 31 can be firmly fixed to the end face plate portion 21, so that the closing plate 31 is end face plate due to wind pressure or the like when a large amount of gas is instantaneously ejected from the battery cell 1 due to abnormality of the battery cell 1. It can prevent effectively peeling from the part 21.
- the closing plate 31 can be fixed to the end face plate portion 21 by a locking structure, adhesion, or the like, or a combination thereof.
- the closing plate 31 is formed with a fitting convex portion 33 that fits into the concave portion 23 on the surface facing the holding portion 6.
- the fitting convex portion 33 shown in the figure has an outer shape substantially equal to the inner shape of the concave portion 23 formed in the end face plate portion 21, and the closing plate 31 is closed with the end face plate portion 21 closed by the closing plate 31.
- the fitting convex portion 33 is fitted into the concave portion 23 so that the closing plate 31 and the holding portion 6 can be connected without a gap.
- This structure can suppress the ejection body ejected from the end face of the battery cell 1 in which an abnormality has occurred from leaking outside from the boundary between the holding portion 6 and the covering portion 7.
- the closing plate 31 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a ring-shaped protrusion 34 at the surface of the fitting protrusion 33 and facing the end face of the battery cell 1.
- the ring-shaped ridge 34 shown in FIG. 5 is circular and has an outer shape along the inner shape of the stopper portion 24 provided in the insertion hole 22 of the end face plate portion 21.
- the closing plate 31 can connect the ring-shaped ridges 34 to the inner surface of the stopper portion 24 without any gaps, and can prevent the ejected body ejected from the end surface of the battery cell 1 from leaking outside from this portion.
- the lead plate 5 is connected to the electrode terminal 13 of the battery cell 1 exposed from the insertion hole 22 in the concave portion 23 of the end surface plate portion 21, and the closing plate 31 is provided on the outer surface of the end surface plate portion 21. Are stacked and fixed. In this state, the lead plate 5 is sandwiched between the end face plate portion 21 and the closing plate 31 and sealed to the battery holder 2.
- the battery holder 2 is formed of a resin such as a thermoplastic resin which is an insulating material.
- the battery holder 2 can be preferably made of a resin excellent in flame retardancy.
- a resin for example, PC (polycarbonate) or PP (polypropylene) can be used.
- both the holding portion 6 and the covering portion 7 are formed of resin.
- the battery holder 2 made of resin can be molded with the holding portion 6 and the covering portion 7 as separate members, or the holding portion and the covering portion can be integrally formed.
- the resin coating portion 7 adjusts the thickness of the coating region 32 facing the end surface of the battery cell 1 to adjust the energy consumption state of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell 1.
- the covering portion 7 can effectively prevent the fire spread by the flame from reaching the outer case 4 by increasing the thickness of the covering region 32.
- coated part 7 can change easily with the energy of a flame by making the coating
- FIG. Therefore, the covering portion 7 is designed to have an optimum thickness in consideration of these matters.
- the covering portion 7 is designed to have an optimum thickness depending on, for example, the type and capacity of the battery cell 1 used and the material of the resin used for the covering portion 7.
- the thickness of the covering region 32 is set to 0.5 to 3.0 mm. The energy of the ejector can be reduced efficiently.
- the holding portion can be made of resin and the covering portion can be made of metal.
- the metal covering portion can be a metal plate having a predetermined thickness. As such a metal plate, iron, aluminum, copper or the like can be used.
- the covering portion made of a metal plate can be insulated by applying an insulating paint on the surface. The covering portion made of a metal plate is also melted or deformed by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell.
- the end portions of the battery cells 1 are held by the holding portions 6 of the respective holder units 2A, that is, both end portions of the battery cells 1 are inserted into the insertion holes 22 provided in the opposite end face plate portions 21.
- the pair of holder units 2A are connected to hold the battery cell 1 in a fixed position.
- the pair of holder units 2 ⁇ / b> A are inserted into the first boss 28 provided at the end of one end face plate portion 21 through the connecting screw 38 and connected to the second boss 29 provided at the end of the other end face plate portion 21.
- the screws 38 are connected and fixed by screwing.
- the pair of holder units can be coupled by a locking structure, or can be coupled by bonding, or can be coupled by combining these.
- the holding part 6 of the battery holder 2 described above is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 22 opened in the end face plate part 21 in order to insert and hold the end part of the battery cell 1.
- the battery holder 2 is disposed at a fixed position while holding both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1 with a pair of holder units 2A.
- the battery holder 2 is held at a fixed position in a state where the battery holder 2 is exposed without covering an intermediate portion of each battery cell 1.
- This battery holder 2 can be made lightweight as a simple structure.
- the battery holder including a pair of holder units can include a plurality of holding cylinders 65 as a plurality of insertion portions 60 that house the ends of the plurality of battery cells 1.
- the battery holder 62 shown in FIG. 7 includes a pair of holder units 62A, and each holder unit 62A includes a holding part 66 and a covering part 7 made of different members.
- the covering portion 7 can have the same structure as the above-described covering portion. Therefore, the same components as those of the above-described holder unit 2A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the holding portion 66 is formed by integrally connecting a holding cylinder 65 as a plurality of holding portions 66 to the plate-like end surface plate portion 21.
- the holding cylinder 65 is connected in a posture orthogonal to the end face plate portion 21. Furthermore, the holding part 66 connects the plurality of holding cylinders 65 to the insertion holes 22 opened in the end face plate part 21.
- the holding cylinder 65 has an inner shape substantially equal to the outer shape of the battery cell 1 so that the battery cell 1 can be inserted.
- the length of the holding cylinder 65 formed in each holder unit 62A is approximately half the total length of the battery cell 1 so that the entire battery cell 1 can be covered with the holding cylinder 65. It is said.
- the pair of holder units 62 ⁇ / b> A are attached from both ends of the battery cell 1 and are connected to each other, and cover the entire battery cell 1 with a pair of holding cylinders 65.
- maintenance cylinder 65 has the characteristics which can prevent the similar burning between the adjacent battery cells 1 effectively.
- the battery holder does not necessarily need to cover the entire battery cell with the holding cylinder.
- the holding cylinder may be structured to partially cover both end portions of the battery cell.
- the holding cylinder covers an area of 1/10 to 1/2, preferably 1/6 to 1/2 of the entire battery cell, and can securely hold the end portion of the battery cell and suppress similar burning.
- the battery holder including a pair of holder units may have a structure shown in FIG.
- the battery holder 72 shown in FIG. 8 includes a pair of holder units 72 ⁇ / b> A, and each holder unit 72 ⁇ / b> A is integrally formed with a holding portion 76 and a covering portion 77.
- the holding portion 76 includes a plurality of insertion portions 70 that insert and hold the end portion of the battery cell 1.
- the insertion portion 70 shown in the figure is an insertion recess 75 opened in a plate-like holding portion 76.
- the insertion recess 75 has an inner shape along the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1, and preferably has a structure capable of being connected to the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1 without any gap by approaching or contacting the outer peripheral surface of the battery cell 1. It is said.
- this holding part can also be provided with a holding cylinder as an insertion part.
- the holding portion 76 closes the outer surface, which is the opposite side surface, with a covering portion 77.
- the covering portion 77 shown in FIG. 8 includes a covering region 32, and the covering region 32 is modified by the energy of the ejected body ejected from the battery cell 1.
- the lead plate 5 connected to the battery cell 1 enters the inside of the battery holder 72 from the opening of the insertion portion 70. Inserted.
- the lead plate 5C formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells 1 includes a connecting portion 52 formed between the connecting portions 51 as shown in FIG. 1 is in contact with the boundary wall 78 formed between the two. Therefore, the battery holder 72 is provided with a slit portion (not shown) that allows the connecting portion 52 of the lead plate 5 to pass through the boundary wall 78 formed between the battery cells 1. Accordingly, the lead plate 5C is inserted into the battery holder 72 in which the holding portion 76 and the covering portion 77 are integrally formed.
- a lead plate 5D including an output lead portion (not shown) for output is connected to both ends of the plurality of battery cells 1 connected in series with each other.
- the output lead portion becomes an obstacle.
- the battery holder 72 is provided with a slit portion (not shown) in the holding portion 76 that allows the output lead portion of the lead plate 5D to pass outside.
- the above battery holder is composed of a pair of holder units.
- the battery holder includes a holding portion 86 for storing and holding the entire battery cell 1, and both end faces of the holding portion 86. It can also comprise with the coating
- the holding portion 86 includes a battery storage portion 81 including a plurality of insertion portions 80 for storing a plurality of battery cells 1, and the covering portion 7 is laminated on both end surfaces of the battery storage portion 81.
- the closure plate 31 is fixed.
- the covering portion 7 can also have the same structure as the above-described covering portion.
- the insertion portion 80 that stores the battery cell 1 is an insertion hole 85 that is opened in the battery storage portion 81.
- the battery accommodating portion 81 shown in the figure is entirely block-shaped, and has a through-hole into which the battery cell 1 can be inserted to form an insertion hole 85.
- the holding portion 86 is closed at both end surfaces of the battery storage portion 81 by the covering portion 7 formed of the closing plate 31. The end face side of 1 is covered with the covering portion 7.
- the holding portion for storing the plurality of battery cells can form the battery storage portion by a plurality of cylinders that can store the battery cells.
- This battery storage part is formed in the shape formed by connecting a plurality of cylinders in a parallel posture. Both end surfaces of the battery housing portion formed of a plurality of cylinders are closed with a covering portion such as a closing plate to cover the end surface side of the battery cell.
- the structure in which the holding portion 86 of the battery holder 82 is the insertion hole 85 that can accommodate the entire battery cell 1 or the battery storage portion 81 that includes the cylindrical body has the battery cell 1 in the insertion hole 85 or the cylindrical body. Since the entire outer can 11 is inserted and covered with the battery storage portion 81, it is possible to reliably prevent similar firing from the side surface of the battery cell 1.
- the lead plate 5 is disposed in the concave portion 23 formed in the holding portion 6 and connected to the electrode terminals 13 of the plurality of battery cells 1.
- the lead plate 5 is welded and connected to the electrode terminal 13 of the battery cell 1 by a method such as spot welding or laser welding.
- the lead plate 5 is made of a material having good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, and a metal plate such as an iron plate, nickel plate, copper plate, or aluminum plate having a surface plated with nickel or the like can be suitably used.
- the illustrated battery holder 2 is disposed on the end plate portion 21 of each holder unit 2 ⁇ / b> A on three lead plates 5 and connected to the electrode terminals 13 of the battery cell 1.
- the lead plate 5 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 connects a plurality of battery cells 1 arranged in multiple stages and multiple rows in series and in parallel.
- the lead plate 5 in the figure is formed by connecting a plurality of connection portions 51 connected to the electrode terminals 13 of the battery cells 1 and a plurality of connection portions 51 in order to connect the plurality of battery cells 1 in series and in parallel. And a connecting portion 52.
- the lead plate 5 shown in the figure is connected to both ends of a plurality of battery cells 1 connected in series with each other and a lead plate 5A that connects four battery cells 1 arranged in two rows and two rows in two series and two in parallel. And a lead plate 5B for connecting the two battery cells 1 in parallel.
- the lead plate 5A includes four connection portions 51 disposed to face the electrode terminals 13 of the four battery cells 1 arranged in two rows and two rows, and these connection portions 51 are connected adjacently.
- the four connecting portions 52 provided between the portions 51 are connected.
- the lead plate 5 ⁇ / b> B includes two connection portions 51 that are arranged to face the electrode terminals 13 of the two battery cells 1, and the connection portions 51 are provided between the adjacent connection portions 51.
- the connecting part 52 is connected.
- the lead plate 5B includes an output lead portion 55 for output.
- the output lead portion 55 provided on the lead plate 5B is drawn out from between the holding portion 6 and the covering portion 7 to the outside.
- the output lead part 55 drawn out from the battery holder 2 is drawn out of the outer case 4 via an output lead plate.
- the lead plate 5 shown in the figure is formed by forming a groove portion 53 by bending the connecting portion 52 provided between the connection portions 51 into a groove shape. Yes.
- the lead plate 5 ⁇ / b> B has a linear groove 53 formed between the two connecting portions 51, and the partition wall 26 can be guided in the groove 53.
- four groove portions 53 are formed between the four connection portions 51, and these groove portions 53 can be formed in a cross shape so as to guide the partition wall 26 crossing in a cross shape. I am doing so.
- the lead plate 5 ⁇ / b> A has a through hole 54 at a position facing the intersecting portion 27 of the intersecting partition wall 26.
- the lead plate 5A can be easily formed in a direction crossing a plurality of grooves 53 in a cross shape by opening a through hole 54 at a position facing the intersecting portion 27.
- the groove portion 53 provided between the connection portions 51 is disposed on the partition wall 26, so that the connection portion 52 of the lead plate 5 is disposed along the partition wall 26 and the plurality of connection portions 51.
- the lead plate 5 can be positioned at a fixed position by guiding the groove 53 to the partition wall 26.
- the lead plate 5A shown in the figure connects the electrode terminals 13 of the four battery cells 1 arranged in two rows and two rows, but the lead plate does not limit the number of batteries arranged in multi-series and multi-parallel.
- the lead plate can connect six battery cells arranged in three rows and two rows, or can connect eight battery cells arranged in four rows and two rows.
- the battery holder 2 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 holds a plurality of battery cells 1 at a fixed position by a holding part 6, and holds the electrode terminals 13 of the plurality of battery cells 1 arranged in a recess 23 provided in the holding part 6.
- the battery plate 10 is connected by the lead plate 5, and the closing plate 31 is fixed to the surface of the holding portion 6, and the end face side of the battery cell 1 is covered with the covering portion 7.
- a plurality of battery cells 1 are arranged in parallel, arranged in multiple rows and columns, and arranged in a fixed position by battery holders 2.
- ten battery cells 1 are arranged in two rows and five rows, and these battery cells 1 are electrically connected in 5 series and 2 parallel.
- the present invention does not specify the number of battery cells 1 to be stored, nor does it specify a structure arranged in a multistage multi-row.
- the battery pack can also arrange a plurality of batteries in one stage.
- the outer case 4 houses a battery assembly 10 in which a plurality of battery cells 1 are arranged in a fixed position by a battery holder 2.
- the exterior case 4 shown in the drawing is divided into a first case 41 and a second case 42, and a storage part 43 for storing the battery assembly 10 is formed inside.
- the first case 41 and the second case 42 shown in the figure have a box shape having a depth that can accommodate almost half of the battery assembly 10.
- the exterior case 4 accommodates the battery assembly 10 in a state where the battery assembly 10 is sandwiched from both sides by the first case 41 and the second case 42.
- the exterior case 4 shown in the drawing has a fixing rib 44 through which a set screw 49 is inserted in the side surface of the second case 42 in order to connect the second case 42 with the battery assembly 10 stored in the first case 41. And a connecting boss 45 for screwing a set screw 49 is provided on the side surface of the first case 41.
- the exterior case 4 is formed by screwing a set screw 49 penetrating the fixing rib 44 into the connecting boss 45 in a state where the opening edges of the opposing peripheral walls of the first case 41 and the second case 42 are brought close to the second case 42.
- the first case 41 is connected.
- the outer case 4 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is an inner surface of the outer peripheral portion of the bottom surfaces 41A and 42A of the box-shaped first case 41 and the second case 42, and the storage portion 43 at the boundary portion with the peripheral wall.
- Support ribs 46 are provided to support the battery assembly 10 housed therein.
- the support rib 46 is in contact with the end surface of the battery assembly 10 housed in the outer case 4 to separate the surface of the covering portion 7 from the bottom surfaces 41A and 42A.
- the covering region 32 formed on the surface of the battery holder 2 is separated from the bottom surfaces 41A and 42A by a predetermined distance, and a gap 47 is provided therebetween. For this reason, even if the covering region 32 of the covering portion 7 is melted by the high-temperature ejecting body ejected from the battery cell 1, it is possible to suppress the spread of the outer case 4.
- the battery pack can be provided with a flameproof member 15 on the surface of the battery assembly 10 accommodated in the outer case 4 and on the surface of the covering portion 7 of the battery holder 2. it can.
- the flameproof member 15 can be laminated and fixed on the surface of the covering portion 7 in the form of a sheet or plate as a whole.
- the flameproof member 15 is preferably arranged in a region covering the coating region 32. The flameproof member 15 prevents the flame or the like that has passed by melting or destroying the covering region 32 from spreading the outer case 4.
- the flameproof member 15 is made of a material having flameproofness and flame retardancy.
- the flameproof member 15 is made of, for example, a flame retardant fiber or resin, and specifically, a carbon fiber, an aramid fiber, or the like formed into a sheet shape or a plate shape can be used.
- the flameproof member may be a metal sheet material or a metal mesh.
- the covering region 32 of the covering portion 7 is melted by heat when the battery cell 1 is abnormal, and this portion is exposed to flame or the like. Even in the passing state, the flameproof member 15 suppresses the spread of fire to the outer case 4. Therefore, in this battery pack, the covering region 32 of the covering portion 7 is designed to be thin and melted systematically, so that more energy is consumed while spreading to the outer case 4 or to other battery cells 1. It is also possible to effectively suppress soaking.
- the present invention is a battery pack in which a plurality of battery cells are held by a battery holder and housed in an outer case, and suppresses the spread of fire and the like fire due to the ejected body ejected from the end face of the battery cell when the battery cell is abnormal.
- a battery pack with improved safety it can be suitably used as a power source for electric tools, electric assist bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric tricycles, electric carts, cleaners, etc., and for power storage in homes and stores.
- Fitting protrusion 34 ... Projection 35 ... Forming recess 38 ... Connection screw 39 ... Stop Screw 41 ... 1st case 41A ... Bottom surface 42 ... 2nd case 42A ... Bottom surface 43 ... Storage part 44 ... Fixing rib 45 ... Connecting boss 46 ... Supporting rib 47 ... Clearance 49 ... Set screw 51 ... Connecting part 52 ... Connecting part 53 ... Groove 54 ... through hole 5 ... output lead portion 65 ... holding cylinder 75 ... insertion recess 78 ... boundary wall 81 ... battery housing 85 ... insertion hole
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Abstract
Description
電池セル1は、筒状で有底の外装缶11に電極体を収納すると共に、電解液を充填して外装缶11の開口部を封口板で閉塞している。電池セル1は、両端面である外装缶11の底面と、封口板の中央部に設けた凸部電極とを正負の電極端子13としている。電池セル1は、充放電できるリチウムイオン二次電池である。ただ、電池セルは、リチウムイオン二次電池に限定されず、ニッケル水素電池やニッケルカドミウム電池等の充放電できる電池であってもよい。さらに、本実施例の電池パックでは、円筒形電池が使用されているが、これに限定されず、角形電池や扁平形電池とすることもできる。
図2~図5に示す電池ホルダ2は、複数の電池セル1を互いに平行な姿勢とし、かつ各電池セル1の両端に設けられた電極端子13を同一面に配置する姿勢で定位置に保持している。図4と図5に示す電池ホルダ2は、電池セル1の端部を外装缶11の外周面に沿って保持する保持部6と、この保持部6に保持された電池セル1の端面側を被覆する被覆部7とを備えている。図4と図5に示す電池ホルダ2は、複数の電池セル1の両端部を保持する一対のホルダーユニット2Aを備えており、各ホルダーユニット2Aを、保持部6と被覆部7とで構成している。なお、図5に示す一対のホルダーユニット2Aは、同じ構造のものを上下左右を反転させることで、複数の電池セル1を多直列多並列に接続できるようにしている。
保持部6は、図2~図5に示すように、複数の電池セル1の端部を保持する端面プレート部21を備えている。図の保持部6は、複数の電池セル1の両端に位置して、互いに平行な姿勢で配置されている。保持部6は、図5に示すように、端面プレート部21に電池セル1の端部を挿入して保持する複数の挿入部20を備えている。図に示す挿入部20は、端面プレート部21に開口された挿入孔22としている。この挿入孔22は、電池セル1の外周面に沿う形状であって、好ましくは電池セル1の外周面に接近ないし接触して、電池セル1の外周面との間を隙間なく連結できる構造としている。この端面プレート部21は、内側面から挿入孔22に電池セル1の端部を挿入する状態で、反対側である外側面の開口部から電極端子13を表出させている。さらに、挿入孔22は、電極端子13を表出させる側の内形を部分的に外装缶11の外形よりも小さくして、電池セル1の通過を阻止するストッパ部24を形成している。これにより、挿入孔22に挿入される電池セル1の端部を端面プレート部21に貫通させることなく挿入孔22の定位置に停止できるようにしている。
被覆部7は、保持部6に保持された複数の電池セル1の端面側を被覆しており、電池セル1の異常時において、電池セル1の端面から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーで被覆部7を変質させるようにしている。この被覆部7は、電池セル1から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーで化学的または物理的に変化することによってエネルギーを減少させる。具体的には、被覆部7は、電池セル1から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーで溶融、変成、変形、破損等されることにより、電池セル1から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーを低減させる。すなわち、噴出される火炎の熱エネルギーで被覆部7を溶融し、あるいは変成させることでエネルギーを消費させて低減し、あるいは高熱や風圧等で被覆部を変形、破損させることでエネルギーを消費させて低減する。
さらに、一対のホルダーユニットで構成される電池ホルダは、図7に示すように、複数の電池セル1の端部を収納する複数の挿入部60として、複数の保持筒65を備えることもできる。図7に示す電池ホルダ62は、一対のホルダーユニット62Aを備えており、各ホルダーユニット62Aを別部材からなる保持部66と被覆部7とで構成している。ここで、被覆部7については、前述の被覆部と同じ構造とすることができる。したがって、前述のホルダーユニット2Aと同じ構成要素については、同符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
さらに、一対のホルダーユニットで構成される電池ホルダは、図8に示す構造とすることもできる。図8に示す電池ホルダ72は、一対のホルダーユニット72Aを備えており、各ホルダーユニット72Aを保持部76と被覆部77とで一体成形している。保持部76は、電池セル1の端部を挿入して保持する複数の挿入部70を備えている。図に示す挿入部70は、板状の保持部76に開口された挿入凹部75としている。この挿入凹部75は、電池セル1の外周面に沿う内形であって、好ましくは電池セル1の外周面に接近ないし接触して、電池セル1の外周面との間を隙間なく連結できる構造としている。ただ、この保持部も挿入部として保持筒を備えることもできる。
以上の電池ホルダは、一対のホルダーユニットで構成しているが、電池ホルダは、図9に示すように、電池セル1全体を収納して保持する保持部86と、この保持部86の両端面に配置された被覆部7とで構成することもできる。図に示す電池ホルダ82は、保持部86が、複数の電池セル1を収納する複数の挿入部80を備える電池収納部81を備えて、被覆部7が、電池収納部81の両端面に積層して固定される閉塞プレート31を備えている。この被覆部7も、前述の被覆部と同じ構造とすることができる。
リード板5は、保持部6に形成された凹部23に配置されて、複数の電池セル1の電極端子13に接続される。リード板5は、電池セル1の電極端子13にスポット溶接やレーザ溶接等の方法で溶接して接続される。リード板5には、電気導電および熱伝導のよい材質が使用され、表面をニッケル等のメッキをした鉄板、ニッケル板、銅板、アルミニウム板等の金属板が好適に使用できる。図の電池ホルダ2は、各ホルダーユニット2Aの端面プレート部21に、各々3枚のリード板5に配置して、電池セル1の電極端子13に接続している。
図1~図6に示す電池ホルダ2は、複数の電池セル1を保持部6で定位置に保持し、保持部6に設けた凹部23に配置される複数の電池セル1の電極端子13をリード板5で接続し、さらに、保持部6の表面に閉塞プレート31を固定して、電池セル1の端面側を被覆部7で被覆して電池組立10としている。
外装ケース4は、図1~図4に示すように、複数の電池セル1を電池ホルダ2で定位置に配置してなる電池組立10を収納している。図に示す外装ケース4は、第1ケース41と第2ケース42に分割されており、内部には電池組立10を収納する収納部43を形成している。図に示す第1ケース41と第2ケース42は、電池組立10のほぼ半分を収納可能な深さを有する箱形としている。この外装ケース4は、第1ケース41と第2ケース42で電池組立10を両側から挟着する状態で内部に収納する。
2、62、72、82…電池ホルダ
2A、62A、72A…ホルダーユニット
4…外装ケース
5…リード板
5A、5B、5C、5D…リード板
6、66、76、86…保持部
7、77…被覆部
10…電池組立
11…外装缶
13…電極端子
15…防炎部材
20、60、70、80…挿入部
21…端面プレート部
22…挿入孔
23…凹部
24…ストッパ部
25…絶縁壁
26…区画壁
27…交差部
28…第1ボス
29…第2ボス
31…閉塞プレート
32…被覆領域
33…嵌合凸部
34…凸条
35…形成凹部
38…連結ネジ
39…止ネジ
41…第1ケース
41A…底面
42…第2ケース42A…底面
43…収納部
44…固定リブ
45…連結ボス
46…支持リブ
47…隙間
49…止ネジ
51…接続部
52…連結部
53…溝部
54…貫通孔
55…出力リード部
65…保持筒
75…挿入凹部
78…境界壁
81…電池収納部
85…挿入孔
Claims (16)
- 筒状で有底の外装缶の開口部を封口板で閉塞してなる複数の電池セルと、
前記複数の電池セルを互いに平行な姿勢とし、かつ各電池セルの両端に設けられた電極端子を同一面に配置する姿勢で保持する電池ホルダと、
前記複数の電池セルを前記電池ホルダで保持してなる電池組立を収納する外装ケースとを備える電池パックであって、
前記電池ホルダは、
前記複数の電池セルの端部を前記外装缶の外周面に沿って保持する保持部と、
前記保持部で保持された該複数の電池セルの端面側を被覆する被覆部とを備えており、
前記電池セルの異常時において、該電池セルの端面から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーで前記被覆部を変質させるように構成してなる電池パック。 - 請求項1に記載される電池パックであって、
前記被覆部が、各電池セルの端面と対向する被覆領域を備えており、前記被覆領域が前記電池セルの異常時に該電池セルの端面から噴出される噴出体のエネルギーによって化学的又は物理的に変化するように構成してなる電池パック。 - 請求項1または2に記載される電池パックであって、
前記複数の電池セルは、両端の前記電極端子にリード板が接続されており、前記リード板が前記電池ホルダに封止されてなる電池パック。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、
前記電池ホルダが、前記複数の電池セルの両端部を保持する一対のホルダーユニットを備えており、前記一対のホルダーユニットを連結して該複数の電池セルを定位置に保持してなる電池パック。 - 請求項4に記載される電池パックであって、
前記ホルダユニットが、前記保持部と前記被覆部とを別部材としており、
前記保持部は、前記複数の電池セルの端部を挿入して保持する複数の挿入部を備える端面プレート部を備え、
前記被覆部は、前記端面プレート部に積層して固定される閉塞プレートを備えており、
前記挿入部が前記端面プレート部に開口された挿入孔で、前記挿入孔に挿入された前記電池セルの端面側を前記閉塞プレートで被覆してなる電池パック。 - 請求項4に記載される電池パックであって、
前記ホルダユニットが、前記保持部と前記被覆部とを別部材としており、
前記保持部は、前記複数の電池セルの端部を挿入して保持する複数の挿入部を備える端面プレート部を備え、
前記被覆部は、前記端面プレート部に積層して固定される閉塞プレートを備えており、
前記挿入部が前記端面プレート部に連結された保持筒で、前記保持筒は該端面プレート部に開口された挿入孔に連結されており、前記保持筒に挿入された前記電池セルの端面側を前記閉塞プレートで被覆してなる電池パック。 - 請求項4に記載される電池パックであって、
前記ホルダユニットが、前記保持部と前記被覆部とを一体的に成形してなる電池パック。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、 前記保持部は、前記複数の電池セルを収納する複数の挿入部を備える電池収納部を備え、
前記被覆部は、前記電池収納部の両端面に積層して固定される閉塞プレートを備えており、
前記挿入部が、前記電池収納部に開口された挿入孔、または前記電池収納部を形成する筒体で、前記挿入部に挿入された前記電池セルの端面側を前記閉塞プレートで被覆してなる電池パック。 - 請求項5、6、8のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、
前記保持部は、前記複数の電池セルの端面が配置される外側面に、前記挿入孔から表出する前記電極端子に接続されるリード板を配置する凹部を形成してなる電池パック。 - 請求項9に記載される電池パックであって、
前記閉塞プレートが前記保持部との対向面に、前記凹部に嵌合する嵌合凸部を形成してなる電池パック。 - 請求項9または10に記載される電池パックであって、
前記リード板は、前記凹部において、隣接する複数の電池セルを接続しており、
前記保持部が、前記リード板で接続される前記電池セルの間に位置して、前記凹部の底面から突出する区画壁を備える電池パック。 - 請求項11に記載される電池パックであって、
前記リード板が、前記電池セルの前記電極端子に接続される複数の接続部と、前記複数の接続部を連結してなる連結部とを備えており、前記連結部を溝状に折曲して前記区画壁を案内する溝部を形成してなる電池パック。 - 請求項12に記載される電池パックであって、
前記保持部が前記複数の電池セルを縦横に並べて配置すると共に、前記凹部に形成される前記区画壁が十字状に交差してなる交差部を備えており、
前記リード板が前記交差部と対向する位置に貫通孔を開口してなる電池パック。 - 請求項1から13のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、
前記被覆部が、各電池セルの端面と対向する領域の表面側に形成凹部を備えると共に、前記形性凹部の底面を前記電池セルの端面と対向する被覆領域としており、前記形成凹部の深さを調整して前記被覆領域の厚さを調整するようにしてなる電池パック。 - 請求項1から14のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、
前記電池組立の表面であって、前記被覆部の表面側にシート状またはプレート状の防炎部材を配置してなる電池パック。 - 請求項1から15のいずれか一に記載される電池パックであって、
前記外装ケースが、底面の内面に突出する支持リブを備えており、前記支持リブを前記電池組立の端面に当接させて、前記被覆部の表面を前記底面から離間させてなる電池パック。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190020001A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6847864B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3410512A4 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
CN108604653B (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
US11063317B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
CN108604653A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3410512A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
JPWO2017130259A1 (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3410512B1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
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