WO2017195497A1 - 通信方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2017195497A1 WO2017195497A1 PCT/JP2017/013625 JP2017013625W WO2017195497A1 WO 2017195497 A1 WO2017195497 A1 WO 2017195497A1 JP 2017013625 W JP2017013625 W JP 2017013625W WO 2017195497 A1 WO2017195497 A1 WO 2017195497A1
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- base station
- communication path
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/12—Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/04—Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a redundant communication path is corrected via a plurality of gateway devices due to movement of a user terminal.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a communication method capable of suitably continuing communication when a user terminal moves between cells.
- a communication method includes a user terminal, a first base station apparatus included in a plurality of base station apparatuses provided for each cell in which the user terminal can be located, and a first base station apparatus Two base station apparatuses, a plurality of gateway apparatuses that are associated with the base station apparatus and control data transmission / reception of the user terminal, and the plurality of gateways via any of the plurality of base station apparatuses
- a communication system including a connection control device that performs processing relating to establishment and disconnection of a communication path provided between a gateway device included in a device and the user terminal, the user terminal is under control of the first base station device
- a control information storage unit that stores information for identifying a gateway device, and the user terminal communicates with the gateway device associated with the first base station device via the first base station device.
- a path change request reception for receiving a request for changing the first communication path from the first base station apparatus to a path via the second base station apparatus.
- the gateway device associated with the second base station device is associated with the first base station device by referring to the information stored in the control information storage unit by the step and the connection control device In the gateway device determination step for determining whether or not the received gateway device matches the gateway device, and in the gateway device determination step, the gateway associated with the second base station device When the device is determined not to match the gateway device associated with the first base station device, the connection control device passes the first communication route through the second base station device.
- connection control device After the first communication path changing step to change to the first communication path changing step, the connection control device is connected between the user terminal and the gateway device associated with the second base station device.
- the connection control device cuts off the first communication path after a second communication path new establishment step for providing a second communication path via the second base station device and the second communication route new establishment step. And a first communication path disconnection step after the change.
- a communication method capable of suitably continuing communication when a user terminal moves between cells.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a communication system 1 in which a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention is executed.
- the communication system 1 is a communication that provides data communication such as VoLTE (Voice over LTE) to terminal devices in accordance with a communication standard (communication protocol) of an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network.
- the communication system 1 includes a first eNB (eNodeB) 20A, a second eNB 20B, an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 30, a first S / PGW (Serving Gateway / Packet Data Gateway) 40A, a second S / PGW 40B, and a first MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) server.
- eNB eNodeB
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S / PGW Serving Gateway / Packet Data Gateway
- a UE (User Equipment) 10 (user terminal) realized by a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or the like performs communication by connecting to the communication system 1.
- a vehicle is shown as the UE 10.
- the first eNB, the second eNB, the first S / PGW, the second S / PGW, the first MEC server, and the second MEC server are eNB1, eNB2, S / PGW1, S / GW2, MEC1, and MEC2, respectively. Is displayed.
- the first eNB 20A (first base station apparatus) and the second eNB 20B (second base station apparatus) are radio base stations connected to the MME 30, and are base station apparatuses having a radio access control function.
- the first eNB 20A and the second eNB 20B each manage a cell in which the UE 10 can be located, an admission control function when there is a call from the UE 10 located in the cell, and another UE 10 or the like has received an incoming call to the UE 10
- the paging function for calling the UE 10 at this time is provided as a basic function.
- the MME 30 (communication control device) is a part that performs location management, authentication control of the UE 10 located in the network, and setting processing of a communication path of user data between the first S / PGW 40A, the second SS / PGW 40B, and the eNB 20 .
- the MME 30 holds information related to the setting process of the communication path (PDN connection) between the UE 10 under the control of the eNB 20 and the first S / PGW 40A and the second S / PGW 40B, and establishes and releases the PDN connection based on the path information. Such control is performed. That is, the MME 30 functions as a connection control device in the present embodiment.
- the first S / PGW 40A and the second S / PGW 40B collectively show the SGW and the PGW, respectively.
- the SGW transmits / receives user data to / from the PGW and is also connected to the UE 10 via the eNB and functions as an exchange that transmits data to / from the UE 10.
- the PGW can be connected to the SGW 4 and functions as a gateway (switch) that is a connection point with a packet network that provides communication services such as voice service and Internet connection service.
- the PGW is referred to as a gateway device. Therefore, an S / PGW in which SGW and PGW are integrated may be described as a gateway device.
- SGW and PGW are collectively displayed as S / PGW, but these devices may be independent as in the past.
- the above MME, SGW and PGW are nodes constituting an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) in the LTE network.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the first S / PGW 40A is connected to the first eNB 20A
- the second S / PGW 40B is connected to the second eNB 20B. That is, the first eNB 20A and the second eNB 20B are connected to different S / PGWs.
- this state is referred to as that the first eNB 20A is associated with the first S / PGW 40A
- the second eNB 20B is associated with the second S / PGW 40B.
- the first MEC server 50A and the second MEC server 50B are service providing apparatuses connected to the first S / PGW 40A and the second S / PGW 40B, respectively, and have a function of providing services to the UE 10. Examples of the service provided by the MEC server include automatic driving of a vehicle.
- the MEC server is shown as one of the service providing apparatuses, but the service providing apparatus is not limited to the MEC server.
- the first eNB 20A, the second eNB 20B, the MME 30, the first S / PGW 40A, and the second S / PGW 40B shown in FIG. 1 are respectively a CPU 101 (Central Processing Unit) and a RAM 102 (Random Access Memory) that is a main storage device.
- ROM 103 Read Only Memory
- communication module 104 as a data transmission / reception device
- auxiliary storage device 105 exemplified as a hard disk, flash memory, etc.
- input device 106 exemplified as a touch panel and keyboard as input devices, a display, etc. It may be configured as a computer system including the output device 107 and the like.
- each of the devices described above the communication module 104, the input device 106, and the output device 107 are controlled under the control of the CPU 101 by loading predetermined computer software on the hardware such as the CPU 101 and the RAM 102 shown in FIG.
- a series of functions in each device is realized by operating and reading and writing data in the RAM 102 and / or the auxiliary storage device 105.
- the block diagram described in FIG. 2 shows functional unit blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of hardware and / or software. Further, the means for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
- the first eNB 20A, the second eNB 20B, the MME 30, the first S / PGW 40A, and the second S / PGW 40B are a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), respectively.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- Hardware such as FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) may be included, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, it may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- a PDN (Packet Data Network) connection (communication path) for transmitting and receiving data is provided between the UE 10 and the MEC server (for example, the first MEC server 50A). It is done.
- the PDN connection is provided for the purpose of reaching the MEC server (for example, the first MEC server 50A) from the UE 10 via the eNB (for example, the first eNB 20A) and the S / PGW (for example, the first S / PGW 40A).
- the MME 30 controls processing related to connection and disconnection of the PDN connection.
- eNB has a function which requests
- the eNB (first eNB 20A, second eNB 20B) includes a path control unit 21 that performs monitoring and control related to the PDN connection.
- the MME 30 includes a control request receiving unit 31 that receives a request for changing a PDN connection from the eNB, and a control processing unit that performs processing such as connection (establishment), disconnection, and change of the PDN connection based on a request from the eNB. 32 and a control information storage unit 33 in which information for performing connection of the PDN connection performed by the control processing unit 32 is stored.
- the control information storage unit 33 for example, information related to the S / PGW to which the UE 10 is connected and information indicating a correspondence relationship between the S / PGW and the cell (eNB) are stored. The stored information will be described later.
- the PDN connection is a communication path for transmitting and receiving user data between the UE 10 and a service providing apparatus such as an MEC server.
- a control connection is also provided as a control communication path for transmitting and receiving control signals between the UE 10 and the MME 30 via the eNB.
- the control connection is connected to the MME 30 via the same eNB as the PDN connection.
- the control connection is provided with the MME 30 via the eNB when the UE 10 is first connected to the network (Attach), and the connection is maintained while changing the eNB via the movement of the UE 10 (handover). Communication path.
- a S / PGW is provided for each of a plurality of eNBs and a plurality of service providing apparatuses are provided for each S / PGW.
- a plurality of eNBs including the first eNB 20A are provided under the first S / PGW 40A, and the first S / PGW 40A is connected to the first MEC server 50A.
- a plurality of eNBs including the second eNB 20B are provided under the second S / PGW 40B, and the second S / PGW 40B is connected to the second MEC server 50B.
- S / PGW and MEC are often configured to be geographically aggregated. For example, while many eNBs are connected to one S / PGW, PDN connection There was a possibility that communication delay would occur due to the occurrence of many aliasing.
- the communication system 1 according to the present embodiment attempts to suppress communication delay by distributing S / PGWs and service providing apparatuses in a distributed manner in order to deal with the above-described problem of delay.
- the UE 10 moves from a cell under the control of the first eNB 20A to a cell under the control of the second eNB 20B.
- S / PGWs are aggregated as in the past, handover is performed when the UE 10 moves between cells. That is, a process of changing the base station apparatus through which one PDN connection is maintained is performed.
- the S / PGW (particularly PGW) corresponding to the eNB is changed, such as movement of the UE 10 from the first eNB 20A to the second eNB 20B, the PDN connection used so far is disconnected and the PDN It is necessary to newly establish a connection, that is, to reconnect the PDN.
- the first PDN connection (PDN ⁇ b> 1 in FIG. 1) on the first eNB 20 ⁇ / b> A side is disconnected. It is necessary to provide a second PDN connection (PDN 2 in FIG. 1) on the second eNB 20B side.
- processing such as disconnection and connection of the PDN connection occurs, which may increase the time during which the PDN connection cannot be used and delay the processing. Due to the processing delay, there is a possibility that the service from the service providing apparatus cannot be suitably received.
- the above-described problem that is, the movement between cells that require reconnection of the PDN connection, that is, the base station apparatuses having different gateway apparatuses corresponding to the base station apparatuses. It has a configuration for preventing communication delays during movement.
- the processing related to disconnection and connection of the PDN connection the time during which the PDN connection cannot be used is reduced, and a configuration capable of suitably receiving a service from the service providing apparatus is realized.
- two methods that are communication methods having a method for solving the above-described problem will be described.
- the first method is a method of providing a new PDN connection while performing a handover of the previously provided PDN connection and maintaining the PDN connection.
- This first method is based on SGWs other than the SGW (eg, in the case of the first eNB 20A, the first S / PGW 40A) that is connected to the first eNB 20A and the second eNB 20B.
- the second S / PGW 40B is applicable, and in the case of the second eNB 20B, the first S / PGW 40A is applicable).
- S1 handover using the S1 interface is used.
- the first method is characterized in that the MME performs a determination relating to handover of a PDN connection and connection of a new PDN connection.
- the UE 10 moves from the cell under the control of the first eNB 20A to the cell under the control of the second eNB 20B, the UE 10 moves from the first eNB 20A, the first S / PGW 40A, and the first MEC server. Handover is performed for the first PDN connection (PDN1) connecting 50A. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4B, after the UE 10 connects the second PDN connection (PDN2) used in the destination cell, the first PDN connection is deleted.
- PDN1 first PDN connection
- PDN2 second PDN connection
- the MME 30 particularly before the PGW moves among the S / PGWs corresponding to the destination eNB. It is necessary to determine whether or not it is the same as the connected PGW. That is, if the PGW corresponding to the destination eNB is different from the PGW connected before the movement, the process shown in FIG. 4 described above, that is, the PDN connection needs to be reconnected.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are held in the control information storage unit 33 of the MME 30.
- FIG. 5A is information for specifying a gateway device (S / PGW) to which the UE stored in association with information for specifying the UE is connected. Based on the information shown in FIG. 5A, it is possible to identify the S / PGW to which the UE is connected.
- FIG. 5B is information indicating the correspondence between the gateway device and the cell. Information for specifying the gateway device (in this case, information for specifying the SGW) and information for specifying the cell (that is, the eNB) Corresponding to the information to be identified).
- FIG. 5C is information indicating a correspondence relationship between the SGW and the PGW.
- the SGW and the PGW are a pair of devices has been described, but in reality, the SGW and the PGW may not be in a one-to-one relationship. Therefore, by holding the information as shown in FIG. 5C as information for identifying the PGW corresponding to the SGW, the eNB to which the UE 10 is connected changes as the UE 10 moves, so that the destination eNB The MME 30 can grasp whether or not the PGW corresponding to is changed. When the PGW is changed, processing related to reconnection of the PDN connection as shown in FIG. 4 occurs.
- eNB when the cell under control of eNB corresponding to other S / PGW exists in the vicinity, eNB can connect with SGW different from SGW corresponding to an own apparatus. It is premised on having an S1 interface. Since the eNB includes the S1 interface, the first PDN connection can be handed over when the UE 10 moves under the control of an eNB corresponding to another adjacent S / PGW.
- the UE 10 is provided with a first PDN connection (PDN1) that passes through the first eNB 20A and the first S / PGW 40A (S01).
- PDN1 PDN connection
- S01 S / PGW 40A
- the first eNB 20A determines that a handover is necessary for the UE 10 as a result of communication quality measurement in the UE 10 (Handover Decision: S02).
- a change request (handover request) for the first PDN connection is transmitted from the first eNB 20A to the MME 30 (Path Switch Request: S03: path change request receiving step).
- the PDN connection change request (handover request) includes information indicating the destination cell of the UE 10 based on the communication quality measurement result from the UE 10.
- the control processing unit 32 transmits the information related to the destination cell of the UE 10 transmitted from the first eNB 20A and the information stored in the control information storage unit 33. Based on the above, it is determined whether the PGW corresponding to the destination eNB of the UE 10 is changed, that is, whether the process related to the reconnection of the PDN connection is necessary (S04: gateway device determination step).
- the control information storage unit 33 based on the information stored in the control information storage unit 33, based on whether or not the PGW corresponding to the eNB of the handover destination cell matches the PGW corresponding to the eNB of the cell before movement, It is determined whether reconnection of the PDN connection is necessary.
- the MME 30 selects an appropriate PGW based on a predetermined policy or the like.
- the process related to the handover is performed so as to pass through the second eNB 20B (S05: first communication path changing step).
- the process related to the handover is an existing process.
- the first PDN connection (PDN1) becomes a connection via the second eNB 20B and the first S / PGW 40A (S06).
- the control connection is also handed over simultaneously with the handover of the first PDN connection. Since the control connection handover is a known process, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a second PDN connection (PDN2) passing through the second eNB 20B and the second S / PGW 40B is provided, and transmission / reception of data using the second MEC server 50B is started (S08). ).
- the MME 30 performs a disconnection process of the first PDN connection (PDN1) (S09: changed first communication path disconnection step).
- the disconnection process of the first PDN connection is a known process.
- the second PDN connection (PDN2) newly provided is used for data transmission / reception of the UE 10 after moving the cell, and the first PDN connection (PDN1) is disconnected.
- the first PDN is not changed without changing the PGW.
- a second PDN connection that passes through the destination base station device and the gateway device is provided.
- the first PDN connection is disconnected.
- the MME 30 stores information on the gateway device (PGW) associated with the base station device (eNB) in the control information storage unit 33.
- the MME 30 since the MME 30 aggregates and holds the information of the gateway device (PGW) associated with the base station device (eNB), the MME 30 takes the initiative to establish a communication path (PDN connection). And controlling the cutting.
- the UE 10 provides a plurality of PDN connections.
- a connection corresponding to the second PDN connection is provided in advance before the UE 10 moves to a cell under the second eNB 20B, that is, in a state where the UE 10 is in the cell under the first eNB 20A.
- the method of handing over the PDN connection used with the movement of UE10 was considered.
- the communication amount related to the PDN connection provided in advance increases.
- the UE 10 moves from a cell under the first eNB 20A to a cell under the second eNB 20B, but in reality, the cell corresponds to the second eNB 20B as a cell close to the cell under the first eNB 20A.
- the cell corresponds to the second eNB 20B as a cell close to the cell under the first eNB 20A.
- a cell under the control of the eNB corresponding to an S / PGW different from the second S / PGW 40B to be present exists.
- the UE 10 is located in a cell under the first eNB 20A and a connection corresponding to the second PDN connection is provided in advance, it is not known in advance which cell the UE 10 moves to.
- the second PDN connection is not provided in advance, but the first PDN connection is handed over using the conventional handover method, and then the eNB of the destination cell A corresponding S / PGW is provided as necessary.
- the service providing apparatus MEC server
- the first method is that the MME 30 can identify the destination eNB when a handover request related to the UE 10 is received from the eNB, and the MME 30 identifies the S / PGW corresponding to the eNB. This is a configuration using the point that can be done.
- the first method is a method of performing a handover of a previously provided PDN connection and providing a new PDN connection while maintaining the PDN connection.
- the eNB includes an S1 interface. It was assumed that.
- Dual Connectivity is used in which the UE 10 is connected to and communicates with a plurality of base station devices at the same time.
- the first eNB 20A at the boundary when the UE 10 moves from the cell under the control of the first eNB 20A to the cell under the control of the second eNB 20B, the first eNB 20A, the first S / PGW 40A, In addition to the first PDN connection (PDN1) for connecting the first MEC server 50A, a second PDN connection (PDN2) for connecting the second eNB 20B, the second S / PGW 40B, and the second MEC server 50B from the UE 10 is newly provided.
- PDN1 for connecting the first MEC server 50A
- PDN2 second PDN connection
- the first PDN connection is disconnected.
- the control connection for connecting the MME 30 and the first eNB 20A is left as it is.
- the control connection is handed over, and is a control connection in a path connecting the MME 30 and the second eNB 20AB.
- the handover to the eNB of the cell to be the destination is performed.
- information on the corresponding PGW is acquired from the destination eNB, and it is determined whether or not the information matches the own apparatus.
- a second PDN connection is provided and two connections are established. Make them compatible. That is, it is assumed that each eNB knows a gateway device corresponding to its own device.
- the control information storage unit 33 of the MME 30 stores only the information shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B among the information shown in FIGS. Since the eNB holds the information of the gateway device corresponding to the own device, the MME 30 does not need the information corresponding to FIG.
- handover of the control connection is performed simultaneously with handover of the first PDN connection.
- handover of the control connection is performed after the second PDN connection is provided. Is called. That is, the control connection is handed over at a timing different from the connection and disconnection of the PDN connection.
- the UE 10 is provided with a first PDN connection (PDN1) that passes through the first eNB 20A and the first S / PGW 40A (S11).
- PDN1 PDN 1
- S11 S / PGW 40A
- the first eNB 20A determines that a handover is necessary for the UE 10 as a result of communication quality measurement in the UE 10 (Handover Decision: S12).
- a change request (handover request) for the first PDN connection is transmitted from the first eNB 20A to the second eNB 20B that is the movement destination (Handover Request: S13: control device information acquisition step).
- the first eNB 20A specifies the destination cell of the UE 10 based on the communication quality measurement result from the UE 10, and transmits a handover request to the second eNB 20B corresponding to the destination cell.
- the first eNB 20A transmits to the second eNB 20B information specifying the PGW that is a gateway device corresponding to the first eNB 20B, and requests the second eNB 20B to transmit information specifying the corresponding PGW. Yes.
- the first eNB 20A does not need to notify the second eNB 20B of information identifying the PGW of its own device, but at least the first eNB 20A needs to acquire information identifying the PGW corresponding to the second eNB 20B.
- the second eNB 20B When the second eNB 20B receives the handover request from the first eNB 20A, the second eNB 20B returns a response to the handover request, and returns information identifying the PGW that is a gateway device corresponding to the second eNB 20B (S14: control device information acquisition step). In the present embodiment, information specifying the second S / PGW 40B is notified.
- the first eNB 20A determines whether the PGW corresponding to the destination eNB of the UE 10 is changed, that is, whether a process related to reconnection of the PDN connection is necessary (S15: corresponding apparatus determination step). . Specifically, based on the information from the second eNB 20B, the reconnection of the PDN connection is performed based on whether or not the PGW corresponding to the second eNB 20B matches the PGW corresponding to the own device (first eNB 20A) before movement. Determine whether it is necessary.
- the path control unit 21 of the first eNB 20A transmits a request to the MME 30 to add a PGW corresponding to the second eNB 20B, that is, a PDN connection of a path via the second S / PGW 40B in the present embodiment (S16: Second communication path establishment step).
- the control request receiving unit 31 of the MME 30 receives the PDN connection addition request from the first eNB 20A
- the control processing unit 32 newly connects a PDN connection via the second S / PGW 40B (S17: second communication). Route establishment step).
- a known technique can be applied to the processing itself related to the connection of the PDN connection. Of the series of processes (S17) for connecting the PDN connection via the second S / PGW 40B shown in FIG.
- the MME 30 performs a disconnection process of the first PDN connection (PDN1) (S19: first communication path disconnection step).
- the disconnection process of the first PDN connection is a known process.
- processing related to handover of the control connection is performed (S20: control route change step).
- the process related to the handover of the control connection is the process shown in the sequence diagram of FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the first eNB 20 ⁇ / b> A notifies the second eNB 20 ⁇ / b> B about the handover of the control connection (S ⁇ b> 31), and then instructs the UE 10 from the first eNB 20 ⁇ / b> A to the UE 10.
- the process which concerns on the setting of the control connection between 2nd eNB20B is performed (S32).
- the second eNB 20B notifies the MME 30 of the handover related to the control connection, whereby processing such as updating of information stored in the MME 30 is performed as necessary (S33).
- a signal related to the completion of handover is transmitted from the second eNB 20B to the first eNB 20A (S34), and the handover of the control connection is completed.
- a known technique can be applied to the processing itself related to the handover of the control connection.
- the second PDN connection (PDN2) newly provided is used for transmitting and receiving data of the UE 10 after moving the cell, and the control connection also passes through the second eNB 20B in the same manner as the second PDN connection. It is provided in the route to.
- the second method of the communication method when the UE 10 moves between cells in which the corresponding gateway devices (PGWs) are different from each other, first, while the first PDN connection is maintained, the destination A second PDN connection is provided via the base station device and the gateway device. Then, after providing the second PDN connection, the first PDN connection is disconnected while maintaining the control connection. Thereafter, the control connection is handed over from the route corresponding to the first PDN connection to the route corresponding to the second PDN connection.
- the time during which communication is interrupted due to switching from the first PDN connection to the second PDN connection can be shortened, so communication between the UE 10 and the service providing apparatus (MEC server) is continued more favorably. it can.
- the information of the gateway apparatus (PGW) matched with the own apparatus (base station apparatus) is memorize
- the information of the gateway device (PGW) associated with the base station device (eNB) is aggregated and held by the MME 30, but in the second method, the information is aggregated and held by the MME 30.
- control such as establishment and disconnection of a communication path (PDN connection) is led by the base station device (eNB). Done.
- a communication method includes a user terminal and a first base station apparatus and a second base station included in a plurality of base station apparatuses provided for each cell in which the user terminal can be located.
- a plurality of gateway devices that are associated with the base station device and control data transmission / reception of the user terminal, and are included in the plurality of gateway devices via any of the plurality of base station devices.
- a connection control device that performs processing related to establishment and disconnection of a communication path provided between the gateway device and the user terminal, wherein the user terminal is connected to a cell under the control of the first base station device.
- a control information storage unit that stores information specifying a device, and the user terminal communicates with the gateway device associated with the first base station device via the first base station device.
- a path change request receiving step that has a first communication path, and wherein the connection control apparatus receives a request from the first base station apparatus to change the first communication path to a path that passes through the second base station apparatus.
- the connection control device refers to the information stored in the control information storage unit, and the gateway device associated with the second base station device is associated with the first base station device.
- the gateway device determination step determines whether or not the gateway device matches, the gateway device associated with the second base station device in the gateway device determination step, When it is determined that the gateway device associated with the first base station device does not match the gateway device, the connection control device changes the first communication route to a route via the second base station device. After the first communication path changing step and the first communication path changing step, the connection control device is configured to connect the second terminal between the user terminal and the gateway device associated with the second base station device. After the second communication path new establishment step for providing the second communication path via the base station device and the second communication route new establishment step, the connection control device disconnects the first communication route after the first change. A communication path disconnecting step.
- the first communication route corresponding to the destination cell is changed without changing the gateway device. 2
- the route is changed to pass through the base station device.
- a second communication path is provided that passes through the second base station apparatus to be moved and the gateway apparatus associated with the second base station apparatus.
- the first communication path is disconnected.
- a communication method includes a user terminal and a first base station apparatus and a second base station apparatus included in a plurality of base station apparatuses provided for each cell in which the user terminal can be located.
- a plurality of gateway devices that are associated with the base station device and control data transmission / reception of the user terminal, and gateways that are included in the plurality of gateway devices via any of the plurality of base station devices
- a connection control apparatus that performs processing related to establishment and disconnection of a communication path provided between the apparatus and the user terminal.
- the user terminal is connected to the first base station apparatus from a cell under the first base station apparatus.
- a communication method for moving to a cell under the control of two base station apparatuses wherein the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus are associated with each other.
- the user terminal stores a first communication path between the user equipment and the gateway device associated with the first base station device via the first base station device.
- a control device information acquisition step in which the first base station device acquires information for identifying the gateway device associated with the second base station device from the second base station device;
- a corresponding device determination step in which a base station device determines whether or not the gateway device associated with the second base station device matches the gateway device associated with the first base station device; In the corresponding device determination step, the gateway device associated with the second base station device matches the gateway device associated with the first base station device.
- connection control device When it is determined that the connection control device maintains the first communication path, the connection control device maintains the first communication path between the user terminal and the gateway device associated with the second base station device.
- a second communication path establishing step for providing a second communication path passing through the second base station apparatus; and after the second communication path establishing step, the connection control apparatus performs control communication corresponding to the first communication path.
- a first communication path disconnecting step of disconnecting the first communication path in a state where the path is maintained; and a control in which the connection control device changes the control communication path to a path corresponding to the second communication path.
- a route change step A route change step.
- the first communication route is maintained via the base station device and gateway device of the destination while maintaining the first communication path.
- Two communication paths are provided.
- the first communication path is disconnected while maintaining the control communication path.
- the control communication path is changed from the path corresponding to the first communication path to the path corresponding to the second communication path.
- each device included in the communication system 1 described in the above embodiment may be configured by combining a plurality of devices. Further, a plurality of devices included in the communication system 1 may be realized by a single device.
- the signal names used in the communication path (PDN connection) establishment and disconnection processing described in the above embodiment are merely examples. That is, in a series of processing related to establishment and disconnection of a communication path (PDN connection), signals transmitted and received between each device of the communication system 1 are not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment. Moreover, you may change suitably about the order of a process as needed.
- the communication system 1 is a system compliant with the LTE network communication standard.
- the communication method using the communication system according to the present invention can be applied to other wireless networks.
- each device included in the communication system 1 described in the above embodiment can be changed to a device corresponding to each wireless system.
- the communication system 1 may be compatible with a plurality of wireless systems, and in that case, the type of network that can be controlled by the base station apparatus is the same between the first base station apparatus and the second base station apparatus. Parts may be different.
- information notification includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block))), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using another appropriate system, and / or a next generation system extended based on the system.
- the specific operation that is performed by a specific device in this specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- a specific device is an eNB
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including one or a plurality of network nodes having the base station are Obviously, it may be performed by other network nodes other than the station and / or base station (for example, but not limited to MME or S-GW).
- MME or S-GW for example, but not limited to MME or S-GW
- a combination of a plurality of other network nodes for example, MME and S-GW may be used.
- Information or the like can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer).
- Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
- Input / output information and the like may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table.
- Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written.
- the output information or the like may be deleted.
- the input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- system and “network” used in this specification are used interchangeably.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- the names used for the parameters described above are not limiting in any way. Further, mathematical formulas and the like that use these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed herein. Since various channels (eg, PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements (eg, TPC, etc.) can be identified by any suitable name, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are However, it is not limited.
- the base station can accommodate one or a plurality of (for example, three) cells (also called sectors). When the base station accommodates a plurality of cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into a plurality of smaller areas, and each smaller area can be divided into a base station subsystem (for example, an indoor small base station RRH: Remote).
- a communication service can also be provided by Radio Head).
- the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
- a base station may also be called in terms such as a fixed station (fixed station), a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), an access point (access point), a femto cell, and a small cell.
- a user terminal which is a mobile communication terminal is a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal by those skilled in the art.
- determining and “determining” used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions. “Judgment”, “decision” can be, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another Search in the data structure), ascertaining, etc. Also, “determining”, “determining” may include receiving (eg, receiving information), accessing (eg, accessing data in a memory) and the like. In addition, “determination” and “decision” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “deciding”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- the terms “connected”, “coupled”, or any variation thereof is any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements. And may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof.
- the two elements can be used in the radio frequency domain by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, as well as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples.
- electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and light (both visible and invisible) regions, it can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- phrase“ based on ”does not mean“ based only on ”unless explicitly stated otherwise.
- phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- any reference to elements using designations such as “first”, “second”, etc. as used in this disclosure does not generally limit the amount or order of those elements. Rather, these designations can be used herein as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed there, or that in some way the first element must precede the second element.
- SYMBOLS 1 Communication system, 10 ... UE, 20A ... 1st eNB, 20B ... 2nd eNB, 30 ... MME, 40A ... 1st S / PGW, 40B ... 2nd S / PGW, 50A ... 1st MEC server, 50B ... 2nd MEC server.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る通信方法のうち、第1の方法の概略について図4を参照しながら説明する。第1の方法は、先に設けていたPDNコネクションのハンドオーバを実施し、当該PDNコネクションを維持した状態で新たなPDNコネクションを設ける手法である。この第1の方法は、第1eNB20A、第2eNB20Bに対して、自装置が従来接続するSGW(例えば、第1eNB20Aの場合には、第1S/PGW40A)以外の周辺のSGW(第1eNB20Aの場合には第2S/PGW40Bが該当し、第2eNB20Bの場合には第1S/PGW40Aが該当する)と接続するS1インタフェースを持たせることに基づいて実現可能となる。また、第1の方法では、このS1インタフェースを利用したS1ハンドオーバを利用する。また、第1の方法では、MMEにおいてPDNコネクションのハンドオーバ及び新たなPDNコネクションの接続に係る判断を行うことを特徴とする。
次に、本実施形態に係る通信方法のうち、第2の方法の概略について図を参照しながら説明する。第1の方法は、先に設けていたPDNコネクションのハンドオーバを実施し、当該PDNコネクションを維持した状態で新たなPDNコネクションを設ける手法であったが、上述したように、eNBがS1インタフェースを備えていることを前提としていた。これに対して、第2の方法では、S1インタフェースを利用することに代えて、UE10が複数の基地局装置に対して同時に接続して通信を行うDual Connectivityを利用する。
情報の通知は、本明細書で説明した態様/実施形態に限られず、他の方法で行われてもよい。例えば、情報の通知は、物理レイヤシグナリング(例えば、DCI(Downlink Control Information)、UCI(Uplink Control Information))、上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、RRC(Radio Resource Control)シグナリング、MAC(Medium Access Control)シグナリング、報知情報(MIB(Master Information Block)、SIB(System Information Block)))、その他の信号又はこれらの組み合わせによって実施されてもよい。また、RRCシグナリングは、RRCメッセージと呼ばれてもよく、例えば、RRC接続セットアップ(RRC Connection Setup)メッセージ、RRC接続再構成(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)メッセージなどであってもよい。
入出力された情報等は特定の場所(例えば、メモリ)に保存されてもよいし、管理テーブルで管理してもよい。入出力される情報等は、上書き、更新、または追記され得る。出力された情報等は削除されてもよい。入力された情報等は他の装置へ送信されてもよい。
上述したパラメータに使用する名称はいかなる点においても限定的なものではない。さらに、これらのパラメータを使用する数式等は、本明細書で明示的に開示したものと異なる場合もある。様々なチャネル(例えば、PUCCH、PDCCHなど)及び情報要素(例えば、TPCなど)は、あらゆる好適な名称によって識別できるので、これらの様々なチャネル及び情報要素に割り当てている様々な名称は、いかなる点においても限定的なものではない。
Claims (2)
- ユーザ端末と、前記ユーザ端末が在圏可能なセル毎に設けられる複数の基地局装置に含まれる第1基地局装置及び第2基地局装置と、前記基地局装置に対応付けられると共に前記ユーザ端末のデータの送受信を制御する装置である複数のゲートウェイ装置と、前記複数の基地局装置の何れかを経由し前記複数のゲートウェイ装置に含まれるゲートウェイ装置と前記ユーザ端末との間に設けられる通信経路の確立及び切断に係る処理を行う接続制御装置と、を含む通信システムにおいて、前記ユーザ端末が前記第1基地局装置の配下のセルから前記第2基地局装置の配下のセルに対して移動する際の通信方法であって、
前記接続制御装置は、前記基地局装置に対応付けられる前記ゲートウェイ装置を特定する情報を記憶する制御情報記憶部を有し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記第1基地局装置を経由して、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置との間で第1通信経路を有し、
前記接続制御装置が、前記第1基地局装置から、前記第1通信経路を前記第2基地局装置を経由する経路に変更する要求を受信する経路変更要求受信ステップと、
前記接続制御装置が、前記制御情報記憶部に記憶されている情報を参照して、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置が、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置と一致するか否かを判定するゲートウェイ装置判定ステップと、
前記ゲートウェイ装置判定ステップにおいて、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置が、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置と一致しないと判定された場合に、前記接続制御装置が、前記第1通信経路を前記第2基地局装置を経由する経路に変更する第1通信経路変更ステップと、
前記第1通信経路変更ステップの後に、前記接続制御装置が、前記ユーザ端末と、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置との間に、前記第2基地局装置を経由する第2通信経路を設ける第2通信経路新規確立ステップと、
前記第2通信経路新規確立ステップの後に、前記接続制御装置が、前記第1通信経路を切断する変更後第1通信経路切断ステップと、
を有する通信方法。 - ユーザ端末と、前記ユーザ端末が在圏可能なセル毎に設けられる複数の基地局装置に含まれる第1基地局装置及び第2基地局装置と、前記基地局装置に対応付けられると共に前記ユーザ端末のデータの送受信を制御する装置である複数のゲートウェイ装置と、前記複数の基地局装置の何れかを経由し前記複数のゲートウェイ装置に含まれるゲートウェイ装置と前記ユーザ端末との間に設けられる通信経路の確立及び切断に係る処理を行う接続制御装置と、を含む通信システムにおいて、前記ユーザ端末が前記第1基地局装置の配下のセルから前記第2基地局装置の配下のセルに対して移動する際の通信方法であって、
前記第1基地局装置及び前記第2基地局装置は、それぞれ自装置が対応付けられている前記ゲートウェイ装置に係る情報を記憶し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記第1基地局装置を経由して、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置との間で第1通信経路を有し、
前記第1基地局装置が、前記第2基地局装置から前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられている前記ゲートウェイ装置を特定する情報を取得する制御装置情報取得ステップと、
前記第1基地局装置が、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置が、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置と一致するか否かを判定する対応装置判定ステップと、
前記対応装置判定ステップにおいて、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置が、前記第1基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置と一致しないと判定された場合に、前記接続制御装置が、前記第1通信経路を維持した状態で、前記ユーザ端末と、前記第2基地局装置に対応付けられた前記ゲートウェイ装置との間に、前記第2基地局装置を経由する第2通信経路を設ける第2通信経路確立ステップと、
前記第2通信経路確立ステップの後に、前記接続制御装置が、前記第1通信経路に対応する制御用の通信経路を維持した状態で、前記第1通信経路を切断する第1通信経路切断ステップと、
前記接続制御装置が、前記制御用の通信経路を、前記第2通信経路に対応した経路に変更する制御経路変更ステップと、
を有する通信方法。
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- 2017-03-31 CN CN201780028308.9A patent/CN109076421A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17795858.4A patent/EP3445090A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-31 US US16/099,851 patent/US20190116534A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2016053435A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | Intel IP Corporation | Packet data network connection establishment during handover |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022068880A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-05-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | ユーザ装置にサービスを提供する方法、及びユーザ装置でサービスを受ける方法 |
JP7306753B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 | 2023-07-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | ユーザ装置にサービスを提供する方法、及びユーザ装置でサービスを受ける方法 |
US11962566B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2024-04-16 | Nec Corporation | Gateway apparatus, method, program, and recording medium |
CN108702670A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 小区切换的处理方法及装置 |
US11659455B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2023-05-23 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Processing method and apparatus for cell handover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2017195497A1 (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
US20190116534A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
CN109076421A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3445090A4 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
JP6366886B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3445090A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
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