WO2017154591A1 - アクリル変性アルキド樹脂及び無機材料薄膜下塗り用コーティング剤 - Google Patents
アクリル変性アルキド樹脂及び無機材料薄膜下塗り用コーティング剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017154591A1 WO2017154591A1 PCT/JP2017/006771 JP2017006771W WO2017154591A1 WO 2017154591 A1 WO2017154591 A1 WO 2017154591A1 JP 2017006771 W JP2017006771 W JP 2017006771W WO 2017154591 A1 WO2017154591 A1 WO 2017154591A1
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- acrylate
- alkyd resin
- acrylic
- acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/08—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating agent for an undercoat of an inorganic material thin film that has excellent adhesion to various base materials and does not change in appearance or peel off even under high temperature conditions, and an acrylic-modified alkyd resin that is a raw material thereof.
- a thin film of inorganic material such as aluminum, tin, silicon dioxide, etc. is formed on the part substrate by vacuum deposition or sputtering.
- the technology to be used is widely used.
- the base material examples include BMC (bulk molding compound), PPS (polyphenylene sulfide), ALD (aluminum die cast), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) / PET (polyethylene terephthalate) alloy resin, PC (polycarbonate), ABS (acrylonitrile- Various materials such as plastic substrates such as butadiene-styrene copolymer resins) and PC (polycarbonate) reinforced with fillers such as glass fibers, and metal substrates have been used. The use of plastic substrates is increasing.
- the coating agent for the undercoat layer for example, a coating composition containing a copolymer of styrene, acrylic acid ester, and acrylamide, a polyacrylate compound, and an amine compound is known (Patent Document 1). reference).
- the inorganic material thin film having the coating composition described in Patent Document 1 as an undercoat layer has excellent surface smoothness and gloss, but cracking or peeling occurs under high temperature conditions, especially when applied as a thick film. Development of a coating agent for an undercoat of an inorganic material thin film that is easy and has high heat resistance regardless of the film thickness has been demanded.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a coating agent for an undercoat of an inorganic material thin film that is excellent in adhesion to various base materials and does not change its appearance or peel even under high temperature conditions, and an acrylic-modified alkyd resin that is a raw material thereof. It is to provide.
- acrylic modified alkyd resins which are copolymers of alkyd resins and polymerizable monomers, are suitable for any of various plastic substrates having different physical properties.
- the present inventors have found that the adhesiveness is high and the heat resistance is very excellent, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention is a copolymer comprising an alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure as essential components.
- An acrylic-modified alkyd resin is provided.
- the present invention further provides a curable composition containing the acrylic-modified alkyd resin and the (meth) acrylate compound (X) as essential components.
- the present invention further provides a cured product of the curable composition.
- the present invention further provides a coating agent for undercoating an inorganic material thin film using the curable composition.
- the present invention further provides a molded article having an undercoat layer made of the inorganic material thin film undercoat coating agent.
- an inorganic material thin film undercoat coating agent that is excellent in adhesion to various substrates and does not change in appearance or peel even under high temperature conditions, and an acrylic-modified alkyd resin that is a raw material thereof.
- the acrylic-modified alkyd resin of the present invention is a co-polymer containing an alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure as essential constituent components. It is a combination.
- the alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure may be a polyester resin having an unsaturated bond site in the molecular structure, and the specific structure is not particularly limited.
- the unsaturated bond in the alkyd resin (A) is a structural site for copolymerization with a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure described later.
- the polyester resin obtained by using a polybasic acid (a1), a polyhydric alcohol (a2), fats and oils, or a fatty acid (a3) as an essential component is mentioned, for example.
- polybasic acid (a1) examples include malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, and tetradecanedioic acid.
- Aliphatic saturated dibasic acids such as pentadecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, heptadecanedioic acid, octadecanedioic acid, nonadecanedioic acid, icosanedioic acid; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, itaconic acid, glutacone Aliphatic unsaturated dibasic acids such as acids or their anhydrides; Alicyclic saturated dibasic acids such as hexahydrophthalic acid and 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; Alicyclic unsaturated dibasic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid ; Aromatic dibasic acids such as phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid or the like; 1,2,5-hexanetri Aliphatic saturated tribasic acids such as rubonic acid and 1,2,4
- Aromatic tribasic acids or anhydrides thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, since the copolymerization with the polymerizable monomer (B) sufficiently proceeds and becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin that is more excellent in adhesion to various substrates, those having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure are preferable. Fumaric acid or (anhydrous) maleic acid is particularly preferred.
- polyhydric alcohol (a2) examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2,2-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2,2-dimethyl-3-isopropyl-1.
- trifunctional polyols such as trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, hexanetriol, pentaerythritol, etc., because these are acrylic-modified alkyd resins with high adhesion to various base materials and excellent heat resistance. It is preferable to use the modified polyether polyol or lactone-modified polyol.
- the fat or oil (a3) is, for example, linseed oil, tung oil, rice oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, tall oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, castor oil, dehydrated castor oil, coconut oil or the like; Fatty acids; these regenerated fats and oils; higher fatty acids having 12 to 30 carbon atoms such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- oils and fats having an iodine value of 100 or more specifically, drill oil, linseed oil, dehydrated castor oil, soybean oil, safflower oil It is preferable to use at least one kind of tall oil.
- the alkyd resin (A) may be a urethane-modified alkyd resin obtained by further reacting the polyisocyanate compound (a4) in addition to the components (a1) to (a3).
- the polyisocyanate compound (a4) include butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, m -Aliphatic diisocyanates such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate;
- Cycloaliphatic diisocyanates such as cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate;
- Aromatic diisocyanates such as 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate and tolylene diisocyanate;
- Isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanates of the various diisocyanates of the various diisocyanates, adduct-modified polyisocyanates obtained by reacting the various diisocyanates and polyols, biuret-modified polyisocyanates of the various diisocyanates, allophanate-modified polyisocyanates of the various diisocyanates, etc. Can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alkyd resin (A) may be a phenol-modified alkyd resin obtained by further reacting the phenol resin (a5) in addition to the components (a1) to (a3).
- the phenol resin used here include a resol type phenol resin and a novolac type phenol resin.
- the polyisocyanate compound (a4) or the phenol resin (a5) When the polyisocyanate compound (a4) or the phenol resin (a5) is used, it becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin that is more excellent in adhesion to various base materials, so that the total mass of the reaction raw material of the alkyd resin (A) is increased.
- the proportion of the total mass of the polybasic acid (a1), polyhydric alcohol (a2), and fat or fatty acid (a3) occupied is preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the production method of the alkyd resin (A) is not particularly limited.
- a method of reacting all raw materials such as isocyanate compound (a4) and phenolic resin (a5) at once, or a multi-stage reaction in which a part of the raw materials are reacted first to produce a precursor, and then the remaining raw materials are added to react. Examples thereof include a method of producing by reaction, a method of adding a part of raw materials and reacting them.
- the alkyd resin is made from polybasic acid (a1), polyhydric alcohol (a2), fat or fatty acid (a3), and monobasic acid as necessary, all of them are collectively about 120 to 300 ° C.
- a method of reacting at a temperature is preferred.
- a basic acid (a1), a polyhydric alcohol (a2), an oil or fat or a fatty acid (a3) and, if necessary, a monobasic acid were reacted at a temperature of about 120 to 300 ° C.
- the polyisocyanate compound (a4) is preferably added and reacted at a temperature of about 50 to 100 ° C.
- the polybasic acid (a1), the polyhydric alcohol (a2), the fat or fatty acid (a3), the phenol resin (a5), and the monobasic acid as necessary are all 120 in a lump.
- a method of reacting at a temperature of about ⁇ 300 ° C is preferred.
- the progress of the reaction can be monitored by measuring the amount of water distilled in the dehydration reaction, the acid value or the hydroxyl value, and the remaining isocyanate group.
- the alkyd resin (A) may be reacted in an organic solvent as necessary. Moreover, an organic solvent may be added after completion
- the organic solvent include ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclic ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and dioxolane, ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate, toluene, xylene And aromatic solvents such as carbitol, cellosolve, methanol, isopropanol, butanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the oil length of the alkyd resin (A) is preferably in the range of 10 to 80, since it is an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having high adhesion to various base materials and excellent heat resistance. A range is more preferable.
- the oil length of an alkyd resin (A) shows the mass ratio of fats and oils or fatty acid (a3) with respect to the solid total mass of the resin raw material of an alkyd resin (A) in percentage.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkyd resin (A) is in the range of 3,000 to 50,000 because it becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having high adhesion to various base materials and excellent heat resistance.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is preferably in the range of 2-20.
- the hydroxyl value is preferably in the range of 50 to 250 mgKOH / g, and the acid value is preferably in the range of 2 to 20 mgKOH / g.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) are values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
- Measuring device HLC-8320GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Tosoh Corporation TSKgel 4000HXL, TSKgel 3000HXL, TSKgel 2000HXL, TSKgel 1000HXL Detector: RI (differential refractometer)
- Data processing Tosoh Corporation GPC workstation EcoSEC-WS Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 0.35 ml / min Standard; Monodisperse polystyrene Sample; Filtered 0.2% by mass tetrahydrofuran solution in terms of resin solids with a microfilter (100 ⁇ l)
- the polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure is, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, Aliphatic (meth) acrylate monomers such as hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and nonyl (meth) acrylate;
- Cycloaliphatic (meth) acrylate monomers such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl mono (meth) acrylate;
- Heterocyclic (meth) acrylate monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate;
- Aromatic (meth) acrylate monomers such as phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl acrylate;
- Hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate monomers such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxybutyl acrylate;
- Carboxy group-containing (meth) acrylate monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, (acryloyloxy) acetic acid, 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 3-carboxypropyl acrylate;
- Silyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomers such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- Aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate monomers such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate;
- (Per) fluoroalkyl / perfluorovinyl ether in which the carbon number of the (per) fluoroalkyl group such as trifluoromethyl trifluorovinyl ether, pentafluoroethyl trifluorovinyl ether, heptafluoropropyl trifluorovinyl ether, etc. is in the range of 1-18;
- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid esters such as dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate, dimethyl itaconate, dibutyl itaconate, methyl ethyl fumarate, methyl butyl fumarate, methyl ethyl itaconate;
- Aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, chlorostyrene;
- Diene compounds such as butadiene, isoprene, piperylene, dimethylbutadiene;
- Vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide or vinylidene halides
- Unsaturated ketones such as methyl vinyl ketone and butyl vinyl ketone;
- Vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate
- Vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and butyl vinyl ether
- Vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinylidene cyanide
- N-substituted maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide;
- fluorine-containing ⁇ -olefins such as vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, bromotrifluoroethylene, pentafluoropropylene, and hexafluoropropylene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer as an essential component in terms of becoming an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having good adhesion to various substrates.
- the ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer in the polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by mass. A range is more preferable.
- the aromatic vinyl monomer as an essential component in that it becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having excellent heat resistance.
- the ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer in the polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by mass, and in the range of 10 to 40% by mass. It is more preferable.
- An alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure are copolymerized as essential components, and the acrylic modified alkyd resin of the present invention is used.
- the production method is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by a general production method for acrylic resins.
- an alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure are used in a known and conventional acrylic polymerization.
- a method of reacting in an organic solvent as necessary in the presence of a catalyst can be mentioned.
- the reaction vessel is charged with the alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure, and if necessary, an organic solvent is added and heated to about 70 to 150 ° C. in a nitrogen flow environment. .
- a mixture of a polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and an acrylic polymerization catalyst is continuously or intermittently added to cause a polymerization reaction to obtain a target acrylic-modified alkyd resin.
- the reaction ratio between the alkyd resin (A) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and the polymerizable monomer (B) having an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure has high adhesion to various substrates, and is heat resistant.
- the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] of the both is preferably in the range of 5/95 to 95/5, and is preferably 50/50 to 90/10. A range is more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic-modified alkyd resin of the present invention is within the range of 5,000 to 500,000 because it becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having high adhesion to various substrates and excellent heat resistance.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is preferably in the range of 2-20.
- the hydroxyl value is preferably in the range of 30 to 200 mgKOH / g, and the acid value is preferably in the range of 2 to 20 mgKOH / g.
- the oil length of the acrylic-modified alkyd resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 10 to 80 because it becomes an acrylic-modified alkyd resin having high adhesion to various base materials and excellent heat resistance. More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 60.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains the acrylic modified alkyd resin and the (meth) acrylate compound (X).
- the (meth) acrylate compound (X) include various (meth) acrylate monomers (X1), urethane (meth) acrylate (X2), and epoxy (meth) acrylate (X3).
- the (meth) acrylate monomer (X1) is, for example, an aliphatic mono (meth) acrylate compound such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate; cyclohexyl (meta ) Cycloaliphatic mono (meth) acrylate compounds such as acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate and adamantyl mono (meth) acrylate; Heterocyclic mono (meth) acrylate compounds such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate; Aromatic mono (meth) acrylate compounds such as (meth) acrylate and phenoxy (meth) acrylate; hydroxyl-containing mono (such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate) A)
- Aliphatic di (meth) acrylate compounds such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di (meth) acrylate and neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate
- Alicyclic di (meth) acrylate compounds such as norbornane di (meth) acrylate, norbornane dimethanol di (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di (meth) acrylate; biphenol Aromatic di (meth) acrylate compounds such as di (meth) acrylate and bisphenol di (meth) acrylate; polyoxyethylene chain, polyoxypro in the molecular structure of the various di (meth) acrylate compounds Polyoxyalkylene-modified di (meth) acrylate compounds into which polyoxyalkylene chains
- Aliphatic tri (meth) acrylate compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and glycerin tri (meth) acrylate; pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) Hydroxyl-containing tri (meth) acrylate compounds such as acrylates; polyoxyalkylene chains such as polyoxyethylene chains, polyoxypropylene chains, polyoxytetramethylene chains, etc. were introduced into the molecular structures of the various tri (meth) acrylate compounds.
- a polyoxyalkylene-modified tri (meth) acrylate compound a lactone-modified tri (meth) acrylate compound in which a (poly) lactone structure is introduced into the molecular structure of the various tri (meth) acrylate compounds;
- Tetra- or higher functional aliphatic poly (meth) acrylate compounds such as pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, di A tetra- or higher functional hydroxyl group-containing poly (meth) acrylate compound such as pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; a polyoxyethylene chain, a polyoxypropylene chain, a polyoxytetramethylene in the molecular structure of the various poly (meth) acrylate compounds Tetra- or higher functional polyoxyalkylene-modified poly (meth) acrylate compound into which a polyoxyalkylene chain such as a chain is introduced; (poly) lactone structure in the molecular structure of the various poly (me
- Examples of the urethane (meth) acrylate compound (X2) include those obtained by reacting various polyisocyanate compounds, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds, and various polyol compounds as necessary.
- Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include diisocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, or nurate modified products, adduct modified products, and biuret modified products. .
- hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound examples include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, and These polyoxyalkylene modified products, polylactone modified products and the like can be mentioned.
- the polyol compound include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol.
- Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate compound (X3) include bisphenol type epoxy resins and (meth) acrylic acid esters of epoxy group-containing compounds such as trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether.
- These (meth) acrylate compounds (X) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylate monomer (X1) is preferable in terms of high curability and excellent heat resistance and surface smoothness when used as a coating agent for an inorganic material thin film undercoat, and a trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate compound. Is more preferable.
- the said urethane (meth) acrylate compound (X2) is preferable at the point which has high adhesiveness to various base materials, and is excellent in the heat resistance and surface smoothness when it is set as the coating material for inorganic material thin film undercoat.
- a compound having an unsaturated bond other than the (meth) acryloyl group such as diallyl fumarate and triallyl isocyanurate may be used in combination with the (meth) acrylate compound (X).
- the ratio of the acryl-modified alkyd resin and the (meth) acrylate compound (X) can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the desired performance. Since a cured coating film having excellent properties can be obtained, the mass ratio [acryl-modified alkyd resin / (meth) acrylate compound (X)] is preferably in the range of 5/95 to 80/20.
- the acrylic-modified alkyd resin and the (meth) acrylate compound in a total of 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the curable composition (X) is preferably contained in a total of 65 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 80 parts by mass or more.
- the curable composition of the present invention preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator in order to favorably advance the curing reaction with active energy rays.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it generates radicals by the action of light, and specifically includes 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylenephenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -2- Hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio ) Phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1, benzoin, be
- photopolymerization initiators examples include Irgacure-184, 149, 261, 369, 500, 651, 754, 784, 819, 907, 1116, 1664, 1700, 1800, 1850, 2959, 4043, Darocur-1173, Lucylin TPO (BASF), Kayacure-DETX, MBP, DMBI, EPA, OA (Nippon Kayaku) , BYCURE-10, 55 (manufactured by Stofa Chemical), Trigonal P1 (manufactured by Akzo), Sandray 1000 (manufactured by Sands), Deep (manufactured by Apgeon), Quantacure-PDO, ITX, EPD (Word) Blenkinsop). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the photopolymerization initiator is 0.05 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable composition of the present invention in that the sensitivity of light is kept good and crystal precipitation and deterioration of physical properties of the coating film do not occur.
- the range is preferably 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass.
- an amino resin may be included as necessary to further improve the heat resistance of the resulting coating film.
- the amino resin examples include a methylolated amino resin synthesized from at least one of melamine, urea, and benzoguanamine and formaldehyde; such a methylolated amino resin, wherein a part or all of the methylol group is obtained.
- Alkyl etherified with a lower monohydric alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, and the like.
- amino resins include, for example, Cymel 303 (manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc., methylated melamine resin), Cymel 350 (manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc., methylated melamine resin), Uban 520 (Mitsui).
- the amino resin when used, it is preferable to contain 3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the acrylic-modified alkyd resin and the (meth) acrylate compound (X) in the curable composition.
- an acid compound such as a phosphate ester may be added as a curing accelerator.
- the addition amount of the curing accelerator is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amino resin.
- the active curable composition of the present invention may contain a solvent in order to dilute and facilitate coating.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but a low surface tension solvent is preferable in order to improve wettability.
- examples of such a solvent include alcohol solvents, ketone solvents, and the like.
- ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, xylene and the like can be used in combination in view of the evaporation rate and cost.
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain a surface conditioner.
- the surface conditioner is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluorine-based additive and a cellulose-based additive.
- the fluorine-based additive has a function of preventing repelling when applied to various substrates by reducing surface tension and increasing wettability.
- Specific examples of the fluorine-based additive include “Megafac F-177” (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
- the cellulosic additive has an effect of imparting a film-forming property at the time of coating.
- the cellulose additive is preferably a high molecular weight product having a number average molecular weight of 15000 or more in order to reduce fluidity. Examples of such a cellulose additive include cellulose-acetate-butyrate resin.
- the amount of the fluorine-based additive when the amount of the fluorine-based additive is increased, the adhesion of the inorganic material thin film or the top coat is decreased, and when the amount of the cellulose-based additive is increased, the solid content of the composition of the present invention is contained. It is preferable to use a fluorine-based additive and a cellulose-based additive in combination because the amount decreases and the coating film is difficult to adhere.
- the amount of the surface conditioner added is in the range of 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass of the total amount of the fluorine-based additive and the cellulose-based additive with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total nonvolatile content of the curable composition. Is preferred.
- the fluorine-based additive is used alone, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 part by mass, and when the cellulose-based additive is used alone, it is 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass. It is preferable that it is the range of these.
- the curable composition of the present invention further contains various additives such as a photosensitizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a silicon-based additive, a rheology control agent, a defoaming agent, an antistatic agent, and an antifogging agent. May be. These addition amounts can be used as long as the effect of the additive is sufficiently exhibited and the curing is not inhibited.
- the curable composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a coating agent for an inorganic material thin film undercoat. Specifically, it is used as an undercoat layer when an inorganic material thin film layer is formed on a substrate.
- various conditions when using the curable composition of the present invention as a coating agent for an inorganic material thin film undercoat will be described in detail.
- the substrate is not particularly limited, and various materials can be used. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, PET / PBT alloy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene -Various resin materials such as styrene copolymer resin (ABS), resin materials reinforced with glass fibers and fillers such as bulk molding compound (BMC), aluminum die cast (ALD) and the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PET / PBT alloy resin unsaturated polyester resin
- polyethylene resin polyethylene resin
- polypropylene resin polypropylene resin
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PCC acrylonitrile-butadiene
- ABS styrene copolymer resin
- BMC bulk
- the curable composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate by a method such as spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, flow coating, or roller coating.
- the coating amount is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m after curing, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 70 ⁇ m.
- the whole coating film may not be a uniform thickness but may be a coating film having a partially different thickness. Generally, when the film thickness of the coating film is not constant, or when the film thickness is a relatively thick film of 30 ⁇ m or more, cracks and cracks under high temperature conditions, peeling from the substrate, etc. are likely to occur.
- the curable composition of the present invention contains the acrylic-modified alkyd resin of the present invention, so that the film thickness of the coating film is not uniform or the film thickness is 30 ⁇ m or more.
- it has characteristics that it exhibits sufficiently high heat resistance and is difficult to cause cracks and cracks in the coating film and peeling from the coating film.
- preheating is performed for 1 to 25 minutes under the temperature condition of 50 to 150 ° C. for the purpose of volatilizing the organic solvent in the curable composition.
- the curable composition is cured by irradiating active energy rays to form the undercoat layer.
- active energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- an ultraviolet irradiation device having a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or a metal halide lamp as a light source can be used, and the amount of light, the arrangement of the light source, etc. are adjusted as necessary.
- it is preferable to irradiate to ultraviolet integrated light quantity is 50 ⁇ 5000mJ / cm 2, and more preferably integrated light quantity irradiated to a 300 ⁇ 2000mJ / cm 2.
- the base material on which the undercoat layer of the present invention is installed is provided thereon with a thin film of an inorganic material formed by a method such as vacuum vapor deposition or sputtering, and further on it as desired.
- a top coat layer or the like is installed.
- the inorganic material include silicon, aluminum, iron, nickel, chromium, copper, silver, zinc, tin, indium, magnesium, zirconium, titanium, oxides thereof, and alloys thereof.
- the film thickness of the inorganic material thin film is preferably in the range of 30 nm to 3 ⁇ m.
- the top coat layer is formed by, for example, a clear coating film using an acrylic lacquer paint, an acrylic melamine curable paint, an aluminum chelate acrylic paint, an active energy ray curable paint, or a plasma polymerization method.
- a SiOx layer etc. are mentioned.
- the film thickness is preferably in the range of 3 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness is preferably in the range of 30 to 300 nm.
- Examples of the molded body thus obtained include an automobile reflector.
- the curable composition of the present invention as an undercoat layer of an inorganic material thin film, a molded article having excellent metallic gloss of the inorganic material thin film, adhesion to a substrate, and heat resistance can be obtained.
- the curable composition of this invention has the characteristics which are excellent also in storage stability.
- Measuring device HLC-8320GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Tosoh Corporation TSKgel 4000HXL, TSKgel 3000HXL, TSKgel 2000HXL, TSKgel 1000HXL Detector: RI (differential refractometer)
- Data processing Tosoh Corporation GPC workstation EcoSEC-WS Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Solvent tetrahydrofuran flow rate 0.35 ml / min standard; monodisperse polystyrene sample; 0.2 mass% tetrahydrofuran solution filtered in terms of resin solids with a microfilter (100 ⁇ l)
- Production Example 1 Production of Alkyd Resin (A-1) In a flask having a stirring bar, a temperature sensor, and a rectifying tube, 760 parts by mass of dehydrated castor oil, 150 parts by mass of pentaerythritol, 140 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane, 345 phthalic anhydride Then, 10 parts by mass of maleic anhydride and 10 parts by mass of maleic anhydride were charged, and dry nitrogen was flowed into the flask and heated to 210 to 230 ° C. with stirring to carry out a dehydration condensation reaction.
- the reaction was stopped when the acid value reached 8.0 mgKOH / g, and after cooling to 150 ° C., butyl acetate was added dropwise to dilute to a solid content of 70% by mass to obtain an alkyd resin (A-1) solution.
- the obtained alkyd resin (A-1) has an oil length of 60, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,500, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 4.5, a hydroxyl value of 141 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 8 0.0 mg KOH / g.
- the obtained alkyd resin (A-2) has an oil length of 50, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,500, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 5.6, a hydroxyl value of 180 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 5 0.6 mg KOH / g.
- Example 1 Production of Acrylic Modified Alkyd Resin (1)
- a flask having a stirring bar, a temperature sensor, a condenser, and a dropping funnel was charged with 326 parts by mass of butyl acetate and 714 parts by mass (solid content) of an alkyd resin (A-1). Dry nitrogen was flowed into the flask and heated to 80-90 ° C. with stirring.
- a dropping funnel was charged with 180 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 70 parts by weight of styrene, and 10 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate. It was dripped.
- the acrylic polymerization reaction was continued at 80 to 90 ° C. for 4 hours, and diluted with butyl acetate to a solid content of 60% by mass to obtain an acrylic-modified alkyd resin (1) solution.
- the resulting acrylic-modified alkyd resin (1) has an oil length of 42, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 25,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 8.5, a hydroxyl value of 120 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 7 0.6 mg KOH / g.
- Example 2 Production of Acrylic Modified Alkyd Resin (2)
- a flask having a stirring bar, a temperature sensor, a condenser and a dropping funnel was charged with 326 parts by mass of butyl acetate and 714 parts by mass (solid content) of alkyd resin (A-2). Dry nitrogen was flowed into the flask and heated to 80-90 ° C. with stirring.
- a dropping funnel was charged with 180 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 50 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 70 parts by weight of styrene, and 10 parts by weight of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate. It was dripped.
- the acrylic polymerization reaction was continued at 80 to 90 ° C. for 4 hours, and diluted with butyl acetate to a solid content of 60% by mass to obtain an acrylic-modified alkyd resin (2) solution.
- the obtained acrylic-modified alkyd resin (2) has an oil length of 35, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 18,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 7.4, a hydroxyl value of 145 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of It was 6.0 mgKOH / g.
- Photopolymerization initiator (1) “Irgacure 651” manufactured by BASF ⁇ Photopolymerization initiator (2): “Irgacure 184” manufactured by BASF ⁇ Surface modifier: “MegaFuck F-477” manufactured by DIC Corporation
- a curable composition was spray-coated on a plastic substrate with a spray gun and dried at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- An undercoat layer having a specified film thickness was formed on a plastic substrate by irradiating ultraviolet rays with an irradiation amount of 1000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp of 80 W / cm.
- a 100 nm aluminum vapor deposition layer was formed on the surface of the undercoat layer using a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and test pieces 1 to 4 were obtained.
- the types of plastic base material of each test piece and the film thickness of the undercoat layer are as follows.
- Test piece 1 BMC (bulk molding compound) substrate, film thickness 15-20 ⁇ m
- Test piece 2 BMC (bulk molding compound) substrate, film thickness 45-50 ⁇ m
- Test piece 3 ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin) base material, film thickness 15-20 ⁇ m
- Test piece 4 PC (polycarbonate) substrate, film thickness 15-20 ⁇ m
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Abstract
Description
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 GPCワークステーション EcoSEC-WS
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は下記条件のゲルパーミュレーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定した。
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 GPCワークステーション EcoSEC-WS
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
攪拌棒、温度センサー、精留管を有するフラスコに、脱水ヒマシ油760質量部、ペンタエリスリトール150質量部、トリメチロールプロパン140質量部、無水フタル酸345質量部、無水マレイン酸10質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら210~230℃に加熱し、脱水縮合反応を行った。酸価が8.0mgKOH/gとなったところで反応を停止し、150℃まで冷却後、酢酸ブチルを滴下して固形分70質量%に希釈して、アルキド樹脂(A-1)溶液を得た。得られたアルキド樹脂(A-1)の油長は60、重量平均分子量(Mw)は10,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は4.5、水酸基価は141mgKOH/g、酸価は8.0mgKOH/gであった。
攪拌棒、温度センサー、精留管を有するフラスコに、亜麻仁油580質量部、ペンタエリスリトール120質量部、グリセリン180質量部、無水フタル酸480質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら210~230℃に加熱し、脱水縮合反応を行った。酸価が5.0mgKOH/gとなったところで反応を停止し、150℃まで冷却後、酢酸ブチルを滴下して固形分70質量%に希釈して、アルキド樹脂(A-2)溶液を得た。得られたアルキド樹脂(A-2)の油長は50、重量平均分子量(Mw)は9,500、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は5.6、水酸基価は180mgKOH/g、酸価は5.6mgKOH/gであった。
攪拌棒、温度センサー、コンデンサ、滴下ロートを有するフラスコに、酢酸ブチル326質量部、アルキド樹脂(A-1)714質量部(固形分)を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら80~90℃に加熱した。滴下ロートにメタクリル酸メチル180質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート50質量部、スチレン70質量部、及びt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート10質量部を仕込み、フラスコ中に4時間かけて滴下した。更に80~90℃で4時間アクリル重合反応を継続し、酢酸ブチルで固形分60質量%に希釈して、アクリル変性アルキド樹脂(1)溶液を得た。得られたアクリル変性アルキド樹脂(1)の油長は42、重量平均分子量(Mw)は25,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は8.5、水酸基価は120mgKOH/g、酸価は7.6mgKOH/gであった。
攪拌棒、温度センサー、コンデンサ、滴下ロートを有するフラスコに、酢酸ブチル326質量部、アルキド樹脂(A-2)714質量部(固形分)を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら80~90℃に加熱した。滴下ロートにメタクリル酸メチル180質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート50質量部、スチレン70質量部、及びt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート10質量部を仕込み、フラスコ中に4時間かけて滴下した。更に80~90℃で4時間アクリル重合反応を継続し、酢酸ブチルで固形分60質量%に希釈して、アクリル変性アルキド樹脂(2)溶液を得た。得られたアクリル変性アルキド樹脂(2)のの油長は35、重量平均分子量(Mw)は18,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は7.4、水酸基価は145mgKOH/g、酸価は6.0mgKOH/gであった。
攪拌棒、温度センサー、コンデンサを有するフラスコに、酢酸ブチルを410質量部仕込み、80~90℃に加熱した。滴下ロートに、スチレン160質量部、メチルメタアクリレート20質量部、n-ブチルアクリレート100質量部、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート40質量部、N-(n-ブトキシメチル)アクリルアミド80質量部、重合開始剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート10質量部を仕込み、4時間かけて滴下した。更に80~90℃で4時間アクリル重合反応を継続し、必要に応じて酢酸ブチルを加えることにより固形分50%のアクリル樹脂(1’)溶液を得た。
表1に示す割合で各成分を配合して硬化性組成物を調製し、これについて下記の要領で各種評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-1):DIC株式会社製「ユニディック V-4000BA」
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-2):DIC株式会社製「ユニディック V-4001EA」
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-3):DIC株式会社製「ユニディック V-4025」
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-4):ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートとヘキサアクリレートとの混合物(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM-402」)
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-5):ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレートとテトラアクリレートとの混合物(東亞合成株式会社製、「アロニックスM-305」)
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-6):トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(TMPTA)(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM-309」)
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-7):トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM-220」)
◆(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X-8):トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート(新中村化学株式会社製「NKエステルA-DCP」)
◆アミノ樹脂:日本サイテックインダストリーズ株式会社製「サイメル303」
◆光重合開始剤(1):BASF社製「イルガキュア651」
◆光重合開始剤(2):BASF社製「イルガキュア184」
◆表面改質剤:DIC株式会社製「メガファックF-477」
プラスチック基材上に硬化性組成物をスプレーガンでスプレー塗装し、80℃で10分間乾燥させた。80W/cmの高圧水銀灯で照射量1000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射し、プラスチック基材上に指定の膜厚で下塗り層を形成した。次に、下塗り層の表面に真空蒸着装置を用いて100nmのアルミニウム蒸着層を形成し、試験片1~4を得た。
各試験片のプラスチック基材の種類、及び下塗り層の膜厚は以下の通り。
試験片1:BMC(バルクモールディングコンパウンド)基材、膜厚15~20μm
試験片2:BMC(バルクモールディングコンパウンド)基材、膜厚45~50μm
試験片3:ABS(アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合樹脂)基材、膜厚15~20μm
試験片4:PC(ポリカーボネート)基材、膜厚15~20μm
試験片の表面平滑性を目視評価した。評価は以下の基準で行った。
「◎」:平滑であり、虹や白化、クラック、ブツ等が無い。
「×」:虹や白化、クラック、ブツ等が確認される。
碁盤目剥離試験により、付着性を評価した。試験片に2mm間隔で10×10の碁盤目状にカッターナイフで切れ目を入れ、2mm2の碁盤目を100個作り、その上にセロハンテープを貼りつけて、急速に剥がす操作を行い、剥離せずに残存した碁盤目の数を数えた。評価は以下の基準で行った。
「4」:碁盤目の残存数が100個。
「3」:碁盤目の残存数が80~99個。
「2」:碁盤目の残存数が50~79個。
「1」:碁盤目の残存数が49個以下。
試験片を下記温度設定の熱風乾燥機に96時間放置した後の外観及び付着性を初期評価同様にして評価した。
BMC(バルクモールディングコンパウンド)基材(試験片1、2)・・・200℃
ABS(アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合樹脂)基材(試験片3)・・・80℃
PC(ポリカーボネート)基材(試験片4)・・・120℃
硬化性組成物を40℃で3ヶ月間保存し、貯蔵安定性を目視評価した。評価は以下の基準で行った。
「◎」:外観及び粘度変化なし。
「×」:粘度変化がある、又はゲル化物が生成している。
Claims (8)
- 分子構造中に不飽和結合を有するアルキド樹脂(A)と、分子構造中に不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマー(B)とを必須の構成成分とする共重合体であることを特徴とするアクリル変性アルキド樹脂。
- 前記分子構造中に不飽和結合を有するアルキド樹脂(A)と、前記子構造中に不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマー(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]が5/95~95/5の範囲である請求項1記載のアクリル変性アルキド樹脂。
- 前記分子構造中に不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマー(B)が、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートモノマーを必須の成分とする請求項1記載のアクリル変性アルキド樹脂。
- 前記分子構造中に不飽和結合を有する重合性モノマー(B)が、芳香族ビニルモノマーを必須の成分とする請求項1記載のアクリル変性アルキド樹脂。
- 請求項1~4の何れか一つに記載のアクリル変性アルキド樹脂と、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(X)とを必須の成分として含有する硬化性組成物。
- 請求項5記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項5記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる無機材料薄膜下塗り用コーティング剤。
- 請求項6記載の無機材料薄膜下塗り用コーティング剤からなる下塗り層を有する成形体。
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JP2017538448A JP6252714B1 (ja) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-23 | アクリル変性アルキド樹脂及び無機材料薄膜下塗り用コーティング剤 |
US16/081,556 US10781316B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-23 | Acrylic-modified alkyd resin and coating material for priming for thin inorganic film |
CN201780016308.7A CN108779220B (zh) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-23 | 丙烯酸类改性醇酸树脂及无机材料薄膜底涂用涂布剂 |
EP17762931.8A EP3428206B1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-02-23 | Curable composition comprising an acrylic-modified alkyd resin and coating material for priming for thin inorganic film |
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US (1) | US10781316B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3428206B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6252714B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108779220B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI781092B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017154591A1 (ja) |
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KR20190048082A (ko) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-09 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 아크릴 변성 알키드 수지 및 이를 포함하는 도료 조성물 |
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CN114008094A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-02-01 | Dic株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯改性丙烯酸类树脂、涂料以及用该涂料涂装后的塑料成形品 |
CN114341217A (zh) * | 2019-10-07 | 2022-04-12 | Dic株式会社 | 水性树脂组合物、水性涂料和涂装有该水性涂料的塑料成形品 |
CN111116879B (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-03-09 | 广东盈骅新材料科技有限公司 | 不饱和聚酯树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2021192896A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 離型フィルム及びその製造方法 |
CN114203017B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2024-04-05 | 山东泰宝包装制品有限公司 | 一种隐藏式镂空镀铝图案全息防伪膜及其制作方法 |
CN114702873A (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-05 | 无锡市玉邦树脂涂料有限公司 | 一种常温自干型单组分水性丙烯酸涂料及其制备方法 |
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EP3428206A4 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
US10781316B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
US20190055411A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
TW201800425A (zh) | 2018-01-01 |
EP3428206A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
CN108779220B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
EP3428206B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
JPWO2017154591A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
TWI781092B (zh) | 2022-10-21 |
CN108779220A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
JP6252714B1 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
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