WO2017002348A1 - 磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017002348A1 WO2017002348A1 PCT/JP2016/003068 JP2016003068W WO2017002348A1 WO 2017002348 A1 WO2017002348 A1 WO 2017002348A1 JP 2016003068 W JP2016003068 W JP 2016003068W WO 2017002348 A1 WO2017002348 A1 WO 2017002348A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetic
- magnetic recording
- fept
- recording medium
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/672—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/74—Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum
- G11B5/82—Disk carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
- G11B2005/0005—Arrangements, methods or circuits
- G11B2005/0021—Thermally assisted recording using an auxiliary energy source for heating the recording layer locally to assist the magnetization reversal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium. Specifically, the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium used in a hard disk magnetic recording device (HDD).
- HDD hard disk magnetic recording device
- the perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes at least a nonmagnetic substrate and a magnetic recording layer formed of a hard magnetic material.
- the perpendicular magnetic recording medium is optionally formed of a soft magnetic material, and a soft magnetic backing layer that plays a role of concentrating the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic head on the magnetic recording layer, and a hard magnetic material of the magnetic recording layer. It may further include a base layer for orientation in the direction, a protective film for protecting the surface of the magnetic recording layer, and the like.
- the heat-assisted magnetic recording method is a recording method in which the magnetic recording layer is irradiated with a laser or the like to reduce the coercive force, and in that state, a recording magnetic field is applied to reverse the magnetization.
- recording is performed by heating to the vicinity of the Curie temperature of the magnetic material.
- the Curie temperature (Tc) of FePt is about 720K.
- recording at a high temperature causes deterioration of the carbon protective film for protecting the magnetic recording layer and the lubricant on the protective film, and also causes deterioration of the recording head itself. It becomes a factor to decrease. Therefore, it is desired to perform recording at as low a temperature as possible.
- Patent Document 1 proposes that the correlation between Ku and Tc is relaxed by providing a plurality of magnetic layers and setting different magnetic anisotropy constants (Ku) and Tc in the respective magnetic layers.
- the proposal of Patent Document 1 includes a magnetic recording layer including a first magnetic layer having a Curie temperature Tc1 and a second magnetic layer having a Curie temperature Tc2, and satisfying a relationship of Tc1> Tc2.
- Patent Document 1 proposes adding Cu or the like to FePt in order to reduce Tc.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic recording layer deposited on a nonmagnetic substrate includes a plurality of ferromagnetic regions separated from each other by diamagnetic regions in the in-plane direction.
- a magnetic recording layer deposited on a nonmagnetic substrate includes a plurality of ferromagnetic regions separated from each other by diamagnetic regions in the in-plane direction.
- an alloy mainly composed of FePtRh is used in the ferromagnetic region and the diamagnetic region, the density can be increased and the magnetic separation between the magnetic bits is possible, and the deterioration of the surface can be suppressed.
- the medium of Cited Document 2 is a patterned medium, and there is no proposal for a decrease in recording temperature during magnetic recording.
- the magnetic recording medium includes a substrate and a magnetic recording layer including a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer includes an FePtRh ordered alloy, and the first magnetic layer has a Ku at room temperature. It is larger than Ku at room temperature of the second magnetic layer.
- the magnetic recording medium preferably includes a first magnetic layer formed on the substrate side and a second magnetic layer formed on the first magnetic layer.
- the first magnetic layer contains an FePt ordered alloy.
- the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer have a granular structure including magnetic crystal grains and nonmagnetic crystal grain boundaries surrounding the magnetic crystal grains.
- the magnetic recording medium can reduce the recording temperature and the recording magnetic field while maintaining the same thermal stability as before.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing one configuration example of a magnetic recording medium.
- FIG. 1B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the magnetic recording layer of the magnetic recording medium shown in FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram for explaining a state when an FePt ordered alloy is used for the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium and Rh is added thereto, and is a schematic diagram showing a state of the FePtRh ordered alloy.
- FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram for explaining a state when an FePt ordered alloy is used for the magnetic layer of the magnetic recording medium, and is a schematic diagram showing a state of the FePt ordered alloy.
- the magnetic recording medium includes a substrate and a magnetic recording layer including a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer includes an FePtRh ordered alloy, and the first magnetic layer has a Ku at room temperature. It is characterized by being larger than Ku at room temperature of the second magnetic layer.
- the magnetic recording medium may further include a layer known in the art, such as an adhesion layer, a soft magnetic backing layer, a heat sink layer, an underlayer, and / or a seed layer, between the substrate and the magnetic recording layer.
- the magnetic recording medium may further include a layer known in the art such as a protective layer and / or a liquid lubricant layer on the magnetic recording layer.
- FIG. 1A shows one configuration example of a magnetic recording medium including the substrate 10, the adhesion layer 20, the underlayer 30, the seed layer 40, the magnetic recording layer 50, and the protective layer 60.
- the magnetic recording layer 50 of the magnetic recording medium includes a first magnetic layer 52 and a second magnetic layer 54 as shown in FIG. 1B.
- the notation of an alloy or material represented by an element such as FePtRh, FePt, or FePt—C simply means having the element as a constituent element and does not define the composition between the elements.
- FePtRh only indicates that the constituent elements of the ordered alloy are Fe, Pt, and Rh, and does not mean that the ratio of these constituent elements is 1: 1: 1.
- terms such as “consisting of FePtRh”, “consisting of FePt”, “consisting of FePt—C” and the like are used as constituent elements.
- the ratio between elements that are constituent elements is not specified. Therefore, for example, “consisting of FePtRh” means that this material is composed only of Fe, Pt, and Rh elements, and does not mean that the ratio of these elements is 1: 1: 1.
- the composition between the ordered alloy and the nonmagnetic grain boundary material is expressed by volume%, for example, “60 vol% Fe 50 Pt 50 -40 vol% C”.
- “Fe 50 Pt 50 ”, “Fe 48 Pt 42 Rh 10 ” and the like represent the composition of the ordered alloy in atomic% (at%).
- the substrate 10 may be various substrates having a smooth surface.
- the substrate 10 can be formed using a material generally used for magnetic recording media. Materials that can be used include Al alloys plated with NiP, MgO single crystals, MgAl 2 O 4 , SrTiO 3 , tempered glass, crystallized glass and the like.
- the adhesion layer 20 that may be optionally provided is used for enhancing adhesion between a layer formed on the adhesion layer 20 and a layer formed under the adhesion layer 20.
- the layer formed under the adhesion layer 20 includes the substrate 10.
- the material for forming the adhesion layer 20 includes metals such as Ni, W, Ta, Cr, and Ru, and alloys including the above-described metals.
- the adhesion layer 20 may be a single layer or may have a stacked structure of a plurality of layers.
- a soft magnetic backing layer (not shown) that may be optionally provided controls the magnetic flux from the magnetic head to improve the recording and reproducing characteristics of the magnetic recording medium.
- the material for forming the soft magnetic underlayer is (i) a crystalline material such as NiFe alloy, Sendust (FeSiAl) alloy, CoFe alloy, (ii) a microcrystalline material such as FeTaC, CoFeNi, CoNiP, or (iii) ) An amorphous material including a Co alloy such as CoZrNb or CoTaZr is included.
- the optimum value of the thickness of the soft magnetic underlayer depends on the structure and characteristics of the magnetic head used for magnetic recording. When the soft magnetic backing layer is formed by continuous film formation with other layers, it is preferable that the soft magnetic backing layer has a thickness in the range of 10 nm to 500 nm (including both ends) from the viewpoint of productivity.
- a heat sink layer (not shown) may be provided.
- the heat sink layer is a layer for effectively absorbing excess heat of the magnetic recording layer 50 generated during the heat-assisted magnetic recording.
- the heat sink layer can be formed using a material having high thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity.
- a material includes Cu simple substance, Ag simple substance, Au simple substance, or an alloy material mainly composed of them.
- “mainly” means that the content of the material is 50 wt% or more.
- the heat sink layer can be formed using an Al—Si alloy, a Cu—B alloy, or the like.
- the heat sink layer can be formed using Sendust (FeSiAl) alloy, soft magnetic CoFe alloy, or the like.
- Sendust FeSiAl
- soft magnetic material By using a soft magnetic material, the function of concentrating the perpendicular magnetic field generated by the head on the magnetic recording layer 50 can be imparted to the heat sink layer, and the function of the soft magnetic backing layer can be supplemented.
- the optimum value of the heat sink layer thickness varies depending on the amount of heat and heat distribution during heat-assisted magnetic recording, the configuration of each layer of the magnetic recording medium, and the thickness of each layer.
- the thickness of the heat sink layer is preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less in consideration of productivity.
- the heat sink layer can be formed using any method known in the art, such as a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method. Usually, the heat sink layer is formed using a sputtering method.
- the heat sink layer can be provided between the substrate 10 and the adhesion layer 20, between the adhesion layer 20 and the underlayer 30, in consideration of characteristics required for the magnetic recording medium.
- the underlayer 30 is a layer for controlling the crystallinity and / or crystal orientation of the seed layer 40 formed above.
- the underlayer 30 may be a single layer or a multilayer.
- the underlayer 30 is preferably nonmagnetic.
- Nonmagnetic materials used for forming the underlayer 30 are (i) a single metal such as Pt metal or Cr metal, or (ii) Mo, W, Ti, V, Mn, Ta, and Zr in the main component Cr.
- the underlayer 30 can be formed using any method known in the art such as sputtering.
- the function of the seed layer 40 is to control the grain size and crystal orientation of the magnetic crystal grains in the upper magnetic recording layer 50.
- the seed layer 40 may have a function of ensuring adhesion between the layer under the seed layer 40 and the magnetic recording layer 50. Further, another layer such as an intermediate layer may be disposed between the seed layer 40 and the magnetic recording layer 50. When an intermediate layer or the like is arranged, the grain size and crystal orientation of the magnetic recording layer 50 are controlled by controlling the grain size and crystal orientation of the crystal grains of the intermediate layer and the like.
- the seed layer 40 is preferably nonmagnetic.
- the material of the seed layer 40 is appropriately selected according to the material of the magnetic recording layer 50. More specifically, the material of the seed layer 40 is selected according to the material of the magnetic crystal grains of the magnetic recording layer.
- the magnetic crystal grains in the magnetic recording layer 50 is formed by L1 0 type ordered alloy, it is preferable to form the seed layer 40 by using a NaCl-type compounds.
- the seed layer 40 can be formed using an oxide such as MgO or SrTiO 3 or a nitride such as TiN.
- the seed layer 40 can be formed by stacking a plurality of layers containing the above materials.
- the seed layer 40 preferably has a thickness of 1 nm to 60 nm, preferably 1 nm to 20 nm.
- the seed layer 40 can be formed using any method known in the art such as sputtering.
- the magnetic recording layer 50 includes a first magnetic layer 52 and a second magnetic layer 54.
- the first magnetic layer 52 includes an element constituting an ordered alloy and optionally a third element.
- the first magnetic layer has a higher Ku at room temperature than the second magnetic layer 54.
- the ordered alloy can include at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe and Co and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Au, and Ir.
- Preferred ordered alloys are selected from the group consisting of FePt, CoPt, FePd, and CoPd. It is also preferred ordered alloy is L1 0 type ordered alloy.
- Preferred ordered alloy is FePt, particularly preferred ordered alloy is L1 0 type FePt.
- the first magnetic layer may further include at least one element selected from Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Mn, Cr, and the like as the third element. These third elements are for realizing the characteristic modulation of the first magnetic layer, and the characteristic modulation includes a decrease in temperature necessary for ordering of the ordered alloy.
- the ordered alloy constituting the first magnetic layer can be FePtRh. In this case, the ratio of Rh is set lower than that of the second magnetic layer.
- the first magnetic layer can be formed by depositing a constituent element of an ordered alloy and an optional third element using a sputtering method.
- sputtering means only a step of ejecting atoms, clusters or ions from a target by collision of high energy ions, and all of the elements contained in the ejected atoms, clusters or ions are formed. It is not meant to be fixed on the membrane substrate. In other words, the thin film obtained in the “sputtering” step in this specification does not necessarily contain the element that has reached the deposition target substrate in a ratio of the amount reached.
- the third element when the third element is essential, a target including all of the constituent elements of the ordered alloy and the third element can be used.
- the composition ratio of the magnetic crystal grains and the nonmagnetic crystal grain boundaries can be controlled by adjusting the power applied to each target.
- the substrate is heated when the first magnetic layer 52 is formed.
- the substrate temperature during this heating is in the range of 300 ° C. to 450 ° C.
- the degree of order of the ordered alloy in the first magnetic layer 52 can be improved.
- the first magnetic layer 52 has a thickness of 1 to 10 nm, preferably 2 to 4 nm.
- the second magnetic layer 54 of the magnetic recording layer 50 contains FePtRh as an ordered alloy.
- the second magnetic layer 54 can optionally further include the third element described above.
- the formation of the second magnetic layer 54 can use the same target as the first magnetic layer 52 except that an Rh target is used.
- the second magnetic layer 54 is formed using the same conditions as the first magnetic layer.
- the amount of Rh is preferably 5 to 25 atomic% based on all atoms constituting the ordered alloy.
- the second magnetic layer 54 has a thickness of 3 to 10 nm, preferably 4 to 6 nm.
- Rh is added to the second magnetic layer.
- a magnetic recording layer of a magnetic recording medium by sandwiching a thin coupling layer made of a nonmagnetic transition metal such as Rh, Cu, or Cr between ferromagnetic layers, adjacent magnetic layers are antiferromagnetic exchange coupled.
- the antiferromagnetic coupling energy varies depending on the type of element, the structure of the sandwiched layers, and the like.
- the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling energy is particularly large when Rh is used for the coupling layer.
- Rh can exhibit the above-mentioned effect from a thin film thickness.
- the ordered alloy FePtRh is a ferromagnetic material, but as shown in FIG. 2A, for example, a region having a locally antiferromagnetic property around Rh is provided.
- the temperature range in which recording is maintained is generally room temperature, but the addition of Rh brings about a decrease in Ku at room temperature. As a result, the addition of Rh brings about a decrease in thermal stability in the temperature range where recording is maintained. Therefore, the purpose of laminating the first magnetic layer is to ensure thermal stability. That is, by laminating the first magnetic layer having a larger Ku at room temperature than the second magnetic layer to which Rh is added, it becomes possible to ensure thermal stability at room temperature.
- the magnetic recording layer 50 has the laminated structure of the first magnetic layer 52 and the second magnetic layer 54 as described above, so that the recording temperature becomes lower and magnetization reversal can be performed in a low magnetic field. In addition, it is possible to ensure thermal stability at a temperature at which recording is held.
- the first magnetic layer may be formed on the substrate side and the second magnetic layer may be formed on the outer layer side of the magnetic recording medium, or vice versa.
- the magnetic recording layer 50 may have a granular structure including magnetic crystal grains and nonmagnetic crystal grain boundaries surrounding the magnetic crystal grains in both the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.
- the magnetic crystal grains can include the ordered alloy described above.
- the nonmagnetic grain boundary includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of oxides such as SiO 2 , TiO 2 and ZnO; nitrides such as SiN and TiN; carbon (C); and boron (B). be able to.
- the nonmagnetic grain boundary may include a mixture of carbon (C) and boron (B).
- the first magnetic layer is preferably a layer including a layer made of FePt as a regular alloy and a nonmagnetic grain boundary made of FePt—C made of carbon (C).
- the content of the magnetic crystal grains and the material of the nonmagnetic crystal grain boundaries is preferably 50 to 90 vol% for the magnetic crystal grains and 10 to 50 vol% for the material of the nonmagnetic crystal grain boundaries.
- the magnetic recording layer 50 may further include one or more additional magnetic layers in addition to the first magnetic layer 52 and the second magnetic layer 54.
- Each of the one or more additional magnetic layers may have either a granular structure or a non-granular structure.
- ECC Exchange-Coupled Composite
- a magnetic layer that does not include a granular structure may be provided on top of the stacked structure that includes the first magnetic layer 52 and the second magnetic layer 54.
- the continuous layer includes a so-called CAP layer.
- the film thickness of the first magnetic layer is 1 nm or more and 10 nm or less, preferably 1.5 nm or more and 4 nm or less.
- the film thickness of the second magnetic layer is 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less, preferably 1.5 nm or more and 10 nm or less.
- the protective layer 60 can be formed using a material conventionally used in the field of magnetic recording media. Specifically, the protective layer 60 can be formed using a nonmagnetic metal such as Pt, a carbon-based material such as diamond-like carbon, or a silicon-based material such as silicon nitride.
- the protective layer 60 may be a single layer or may have a laminated structure.
- the laminated protective layer 60 may be, for example, a laminated structure of two types of carbon materials having different characteristics, a laminated structure of a metal and a carbon material, or a laminated structure of a metal oxide film and a carbon material. Good.
- the protective layer 60 can be formed using any method known in the art, such as CVD, sputtering (including DC magnetron sputtering), and vacuum deposition.
- the magnetic recording medium of the present invention may further include a liquid lubricant layer (not shown) on the protective layer 60.
- the liquid lubricant layer can be formed using a material conventionally used in the field of magnetic recording media.
- the material of the liquid lubricant layer includes, for example, a perfluoropolyether lubricant.
- the liquid lubricant layer can be formed using, for example, a coating method such as a dip coating method or a spin coating method.
- Example 1 the magnetic field strength (reversal magnetic field) necessary for magnetization reversal and thermal stability at room temperature for a magnetic recording medium including a substrate and a magnetic recording layer composed of a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer. Evaluated.
- the reversal magnetic field and thermal stability of the two-layer medium are related to the Ms, Hk, exchange coupling constant, easy axis dispersion, etc. of each layer. It is difficult to estimate by statistical calculation. Therefore, micromagnetic simulation was used. Note that the reversal magnetic field is also a physical quantity indicating writability.
- the magnetic field strength required for reversal and the thermal stability at room temperature were calculated.
- the magnetic particles are assumed to be columnar with a diameter of 7 nm.
- Micromagnetic simulation is one of the numerical calculation methods for obtaining the magnetization state of a magnetic material.
- the analysis area is divided into small calculation cells, and the magnetic moment due to multiple atomic spins in each cell is kept constant in size. It is characterized by being represented by one macro magnetic moment whose direction only changes.
- LMG Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert
- the magnetic particles were 7 nm square prisms, and 16 of them were arranged vertically and horizontally, and the magnetic recording layer was constituted by a total of 256 magnetic particles.
- the entire analysis region was discretized with a rectangular parallelepiped cell having a length, width, and height of 7 nm ⁇ 7 nm ⁇ 2 nm.
- magnetic energy static magnetic field energy, exchange energy, anisotropic energy, Zeeman energy, and thermal energy were considered.
- the magnetic properties of the first layer and the second layer were as shown in Table 1. Each layer was formed according to the following procedure and evaluated for magnetic properties.
- a chemically strengthened glass substrate (N-10 glass substrate manufactured by HOYA) having a smooth surface was washed to prepare a substrate 10.
- the substrate 10 after cleaning was introduced into an in-line type sputtering apparatus.
- a Ta adhesion layer 20 having a thickness of 5 nm was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using a pure Ta target in Ar gas at a pressure of 0.5 Pa.
- the substrate temperature when forming the Ta adhesion layer was room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the sputtering power when forming the Ta adhesion layer was 100 W.
- a Cr underlayer 30 with a thickness of 20 nm was obtained by DC magnetron sputtering using a pure Cr target in Ar gas at a pressure of 0.5 Pa.
- the substrate temperature when forming the Cr underlayer 30 was room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the sputtering power when forming the Cr underlayer 30 was 300 W.
- an MgO seed layer 40 having a film thickness of 5 nm was formed by RF magnetron sputtering using an MgO target in Ar gas at a pressure of 0.1 Pa.
- the substrate temperature when forming the MgO seed layer 40 was room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the sputtering power when forming the MgO seed layer 40 was 200 W.
- the laminated body on which the MgO seed layer 40 was formed was heated to 430 ° C., and an FePt layer made of FePt was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using an FePt target in Ar gas at a pressure of 1.5 Pa.
- the film thickness of the FePt layer was 10 nm.
- the electric power applied to the target when forming the FePt layer was 300 W (FePt).
- the content of each element in the layer made of FePt is shown in Table 1.
- the layer made of FePtRh was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using an FePt target and an Rh target in Ar gas at a pressure of 1.5 Pa by heating the stacked body on which the MgO seed layer 40 was formed to 430 ° C.
- the composition of FePtRh was Fe 48 Pt 42 Rh 10 .
- the electric power applied to each target when forming a layer made of FePtRh was 300 W (FePt) and 130 W (Rh).
- the film thickness was 10 nm.
- the layer made of FePtCu was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using an FePt target and a Cu target in the same manner as the layer made of FePtRh.
- the composition of FePtCu was Fe 48 Pt 42 Cu 10 .
- the electric power applied to each target when forming a layer made of FePtCu was 300 W (FePt) and 80 W (Cu), respectively.
- the film thickness was 10 nm.
- the magnetic recording layer was formed by the above procedure. Table 1 shows the content of each element in the layer made of FePtRh and the layer made of FePtCu.
- a Pt protective layer 60 having a thickness of 5 nm was formed by DC sputtering using a Pt target in Ar gas at a pressure of 0.5 Pa to obtain a magnetic recording medium.
- the substrate temperature at the time of forming the protective layer was room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the sputtering power when forming the Pt protective layer 60 was 50 W.
- the saturation magnetization Ms of the obtained magnetic recording medium was measured.
- the obtained magnetic recording medium was heated to room temperature (RT: 298K (25 ° C.)) and 450K, and the saturation magnetization Ms (T) at room temperature and 450K was measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). did.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- the magnetic anisotropy constant Ku of the obtained magnetic recording layer 50 was determined using the anomalous Hall effect. Specifically, a magnetic torque curve was measured under an external magnetic field of 7 T at room temperature (RT), and the magnetic anisotropy constant Ku (RT) at room temperature was calculated by fitting the obtained torque curve.
- RT room temperature (298 K (25 ° C.)).
- the anisotropic magnetic field Hk (T) at room temperature and 450K was obtained from the saturation magnetization Ms (T) and magnetic anisotropy constant Ku (T) at room temperature and temperature 450K using the formula (2).
- the simulation results are shown in Table 2.
- the FePt (7 nm) single layer film was also calculated for comparison.
- the thermal stability can be obtained from the following equation.
- the reversal magnetic field was 17 KOe under the conditions of the FePtRh / FePt laminated film, which was a value recordable by the magnetic head.
- the reversal magnetic field exceeds 20 kOe, and writing with a magnetic head is impossible.
- a recording temperature of 450 K it was found that recording was possible only with the configuration of FePtRh / FePt.
- the reason why the recording temperature is set to 450K is that the thermal decomposition temperature of a commonly used lubricant is about 450K (refer to Patent Document 3: P.16, Table 1, Z-dol). .
- the reversal magnetic field was set to 20 kOe or less as a preferable value. This is because the value used as the current recording magnetic field is generally about 18 kOe to 20 kOe (see Patent Document 4, paragraphs 0034, 0046, etc.). This is also because the high Bs material used as the magnetic pole of the recording head is already a physical limit, and at the present time, an increase in the recording magnetic field beyond the current level cannot be expected.
- the overall Ku can be maintained.
- the magnetic field of the recording head is said to be about 20 kOe.
- the magnetic field can be reduced to 20 kOe or less at which the reversal magnetic field can be generated by the magnetic head at a lower temperature.
- Rh addition has the same thermal stability as Cu addition, and has the effect of reducing the recording temperature and recording magnetic field.
- the layer structure of the magnetic recording layer may be described using “/”.
- the left side of “/” represents the second magnetic layer
- the right side of “/” represents the first magnetic layer. Therefore, for example, when expressed as “FePtRh / FePt”, it means that the first magnetic layer is a layer made of FePt, and the second magnetic layer is a layer made of FePtRh.
- Example 2 a magnetic recording medium in which FePt—C (2 nm) was formed on the first magnetic layer and FePt—Rh (3 nm) or FePt (3 nm) was formed on the second magnetic layer was prepared. Saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) at room temperature (RT), coercivity (Hc) at 450K and thermal stability at 300K were measured.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a glass substrate (N-10 glass substrate manufactured by HOYA) was prepared, a Ta adhesion layer 20 having a thickness of 5 nm, a Cr underlayer 30 having a thickness of 20 nm, and a MgO seed having a thickness of 5 nm. Layer 40 was formed.
- the laminated body on which the MgO seed layer 40 is formed is heated to 450 ° C., and 60 vol% Fe 50 Pt 50 ⁇ 40 vol% is obtained by DC magnetron sputtering using an FePt—C target in Ar gas at a pressure of 1.5 Pa.
- An FePt—C layer made of C was formed.
- the film thickness of the FePt—C layer was 2 nm.
- the power applied to the target when forming the FePt—C layer was 300 W.
- the content of each element in the layer made of FePt—C is shown in Table 3.
- the FePt—C layer has a granular structure in which FePt and magnetic crystal grains are used, and C (carbon) is used as a nonmagnetic grain boundary material.
- a layer made of FePtRh (Example 2) or a layer made of FePt (Comparative Example) was formed.
- the layer made of FePtRh was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using a FePtRh target in Ar gas at a pressure of 1.5 Pa by heating the laminated body on which the MgO seed layer 40 was formed at 450 ° C.
- the power applied to the target when forming the layer made of FePtRh was 300 W.
- the layer made of FePt was formed by DC magnetron sputtering using an FePt target in the same manner as the layer made of FePtRh.
- the power applied to the target when forming the layer made of FePt was 300 W.
- the film thickness of the layer made of FePtRh and the layer made of FePt was 3 nm.
- Table 3 shows the content of each element in the layer made of FePtRh or the layer made of FePt.
- a Pt protective layer 60 having a thickness of 5 nm was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a magnetic recording medium.
- Table 3 shows the layer structure.
- FePt—C was used as the material of the first magnetic layer. This is because the regularity deteriorates when the film is formed using FePt as the material of the first magnetic layer and FePtRh as the material of the second magnetic layer. Note that Ku and the like do not change between FePt—C and FePt. Therefore, a magnetic recording layer was formed using FePt—C as the material of the first magnetic layer and FePtRh or FePt as the material of the second magnetic layer, and characteristics such as thermal stability were verified.
- the saturation magnetization Ms of the magnetic recording medium obtained using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) was measured at room temperature (RT: 298K (25 ° C.)).
- the obtained magnetic recording medium was heated to room temperature (RT: 298 K (25 ° C.)) and 450 K, and the coercive force (Hc) at room temperature and 450 K was measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).
- the thermal stability and the writing property at 450K which is lower than the conventional temperature, were evaluated by Hc at 450K. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a magnetic recording medium including a magnetic recording layer of FePtRh / FePt-C has a thermal stability greater than 60, and good long-term reliability is obtained. Also, the coercive force by VSM measurement at 450K is as small as 6.6 kOe, and it is assumed that the reversal magnetic field at the time of actual head writing is 20 kOe or less. Moreover, Ms was large. Therefore, it is considered convenient because the signal intensity in the magnetic recording medium increases.
- a magnetic recording medium including a magnetic recording layer of FePt / FePt—C, in which the Ku of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer is substantially the same has a thermal stability of greater than 60 and good long-term reliability. It is assumed that the coercive force (Hc) by VSM measurement at 450K is as large as 9.7 kOe, and the reversal magnetic field at the time of actual head writing becomes larger than 20 kOe.
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- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施例では、基板と、第1磁性層及び第2磁性層からなる磁気記録層を含む磁気記録媒体に対して、磁化反転に必要な磁場強度(反転磁界)と、室温での熱安定性を評価した。2層媒体の反転磁界、及び熱安定性には、各層のMs,Hk,交換結合定数、容易軸分散等が関わり、さらに熱アシスト媒体の場合には、それらの温度依存性が加わるため、解析的な計算により見積もることは難しい。そのため、マイクロマグネティックシミュレーションを使用した。なお、反転磁界は、書き込み性を示す物理量でもある。
但し、Ku:磁気異方性定数
V: 磁性微粒子1個の体積
k: ボルツマン定数
T: 絶対温度
本実施例は、第1磁性層にFePt-C(2nm)を成膜し、第2磁性層にFePt-Rh(3nm)、又は、FePt(3nm)を成膜した磁気記録媒体を作成し、室温(RT)での飽和磁化(Ms)及び保磁力(Hc)と、450Kでの保磁力(Hc)及び300Kでの熱安定性を測定した。
次に、MgOシード層40を形成した積層体を450℃に加熱し、圧力1.5PaのArガス中でFePt-Cターゲットを用いたDCマグネトロンスパッタ法により、60vol%Fe50Pt50-40vol%CからなるFePt-C層を形成した。FePt-C層の膜厚は2nmであった。FePt-C層を形成する時のターゲットに印加した電力は、300Wであった。FePt-Cからなる層の各元素の含有量を第3表に記載した。FePt-C層は、FePtと磁性結晶粒とし、C(カーボン)を非磁性粒界材料とするグラニュラー構造を有している。
第2磁性層として、FePtRhからなる層(実施例2)またはFePtからなる層(比較例)を形成した。FePtRhからなる層は、MgOシード層40を形成した積層体を450℃に加熱し、圧力1.5PaのArガス中でFePtRhターゲットを用いたDCマグネトロンスパッタ法により、成膜した。FePtRhからなる層を形成する時のターゲットに印加した電力は、300Wであった。また、FePtからなる層は、上記FePtRhからなる層と同様にして、FePtターゲットを用いたDCマグネトロンスパッタ法により成膜した。FePtからなる層を形成する時のターゲットに印加した電力は、300Wであった。FePtRhからなる層及びFePtからなる層の膜厚は3nmであった。FePtRhからなる層、または、FePtからなる層の各元素の含有量を第3表に記載した。
20 密着層
30 下地層
40 シード層
50 磁気記録層
52 第1磁性層
54 第2磁性層
60 保護層
Claims (4)
- 基板と、第1磁性層及び第2磁性層を含む磁気記録層とを含む磁気記録媒体であって、
前記第2磁性層は、FePtRh規則合金を含み、
前記第1磁性層は、その室温における磁気異方性定数(Ku)が、第2磁性層の室温におけるKuよりも大きいことを特徴とする磁気記録媒体。 - 前記第1磁性層及び前記第2磁性層は、基板側に第1磁性層が形成され、第1磁性層の上層に第2磁性層が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 前記第1磁性層は、FePt規則合金を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の磁気記録媒体。
- 前記第1磁性層及び第2磁性層は、磁性結晶粒と、該磁性結晶粒を取り囲む非磁性結晶粒界とを含むグラニュラー構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の磁気記録媒体。
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JP2017526175A JP6260742B2 (ja) | 2015-07-02 | 2016-06-24 | 磁気記録媒体 |
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