WO2017082199A1 - 印刷層付き板及びこれを用いた表示装置、並びに機能層付き車載表示装置用ガラス - Google Patents
印刷層付き板及びこれを用いた表示装置、並びに機能層付き車載表示装置用ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017082199A1 WO2017082199A1 PCT/JP2016/082946 JP2016082946W WO2017082199A1 WO 2017082199 A1 WO2017082199 A1 WO 2017082199A1 JP 2016082946 W JP2016082946 W JP 2016082946W WO 2017082199 A1 WO2017082199 A1 WO 2017082199A1
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- plate
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate with a printing layer, a display device using the plate, and glass for a vehicle-mounted display device with a functional layer.
- Display devices such as liquid crystal display devices are used for portable information terminals such as mobile phones and panel displays. These display devices include a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel that displays an image and a backlight that irradiates the display panel with illumination light.
- a protective member is disposed on the front surface of the display panel in order to reduce reflection of external light or to protect the display panel from external impact.
- the illumination light from the backlight may leak out of the display panel, and the leaked illumination light may leak out to the user side through the gap between the display panel and the housing for housing the display panel.
- a print layer is provided on the display panel side surface of the protective member so as to surround the display area of the display panel. It has been. This printed layer is formed by repeatedly coating with a paint to enhance the light shielding property.
- the conventional protective cover described in Patent Document 1 or the like may cause peeling or chipping of the printed layer in the packing / transporting process for shipping, the display device assembling process, etc. There was a problem that peeling or chipping from the end was likely to occur.
- the glass having the bent portion may be bent in the process of bonding to the display panel, but at this time, peeling or chipping of the printed layer occurs. There was a problem that it was easy.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plate with a printed layer that hardly causes peeling or chipping, a display device having the same, and a glass for a vehicle-mounted display device with a functional layer. There is.
- the board with a printing layer of the present invention is a board with a printing layer comprising a board having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a printing layer provided on the first main surface,
- the first principal surface has at least a part of a concavo-convex layer having an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 4 nm or more and 1000 nm or less, and the printed layer is formed so as to cover at least a part of the area. It is characterized by being.
- the ink used for the printing layer enters the concavo-convex structure of the concavo-convex layer, and the print layer is firmly bonded to the concavo-convex layer. This makes it difficult for the printed layer to be peeled off and broken.
- the plate comprises a bend.
- the board When a board with a printed layer is produced using a board having a bent portion, the board may be bent when being bonded to a display panel in view of molding accuracy, and the printed layer is likely to be peeled off or damaged.
- the printed layer is firmly bonded to the plate, and the printed layer is hardly peeled off or broken.
- the plate includes a flat portion and a bent portion.
- the connecting portion between the flat portion and the bent portion is not uniquely determined due to an error due to molding accuracy. Therefore, when producing a board with a printing layer using such a board and bonding it with a display panel, the board may be bent for alignment. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, even in such a situation, the printed layer is firmly bonded to the plate, so that the printed layer is unlikely to be peeled off or damaged.
- the printing layer is provided on the peripheral edge of the first main surface.
- a display panel can be arrange
- the wiring of the display panel is hidden by the printed layer, which is excellent in aesthetics.
- the concavo-convex layer is provided at the bent portion.
- the bent portion may be bent in the bonding process to the display panel or the like, but even in such a case, the printed layer is peeled off or damaged. Hard to do.
- the uneven layer is provided on a flat portion.
- the flat portion in the case of a plate with a printing layer provided with a flat portion and a bent portion, the flat portion may be bent in a bonding process to a display panel or the like. Is difficult to peel and chip.
- an antiglare layer is provided on the second main surface side.
- a board with a printed layer is bonded to a display panel to form a display device that is a final product, and even when used in a car or the like, external light is reflected on the second main surface side of the board. Good visibility can be secured without worrying about the inclusion.
- an antireflection layer is provided on the second main surface side. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, even when a display device, which is a final product in which a printed layer-attached plate is bonded to a display panel, is used in a vehicle or the like, the external light reflected on the second main surface side of the plate Reflection can be reduced and good visibility can be secured.
- a water / oil repellent layer is provided on the second main surface side.
- the user when a display device having a touch sensor incorporating a printed layered board is used in a car or the like, the user frequently touches the second main surface side of the board. Since it becomes difficult to attach a fingerprint, good visibility can be secured.
- an antifogging layer is provided on the first main surface side. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a display device, which is a final product in which a printed layer-attached board is bonded to a display panel, is used in a car or the like, even if a part of the printed layer-attached board is exposed to the cool air of an air conditioner, Good visibility can be secured without causing condensation.
- the plate is made of glass. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the glass has high strength and good texture, a plate with a printed layer having both high strength and good texture can be obtained.
- the glass is a chemically strengthened glass. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when chemically strengthened glass is used as a plate, excellent strength and scratch resistance can be obtained even when a relatively thin glass is used.
- the printed layer-attached plate is used for a display device cover.
- the printed layer is less likely to be peeled off or damaged due to handling when attached to the display device. Can be improved.
- the display device includes the above-described display device cover, a frame that supports the plate with the print layer, a display panel, and an adhesive layer that bonds the plate with the print layer and the display panel.
- the said printing layer cannot peel easily, durability of a display apparatus provided with the said board with a printing layer improves.
- the glass for a vehicle-mounted display device with a functional layer of the present invention includes a plate having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a functional layer provided on the first main surface,
- the main surface has a region composed of a concavo-convex layer having an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 4 nm or more and 1000 nm or less on at least a portion, and the functional layer is formed so as to cover at least a portion of the region.
- the functional layer such as the printing layer or the adhesive layer enters the concavo-convex structure of the concavo-convex layer, and the functional layer is firmly bonded to the concavo-convex layer.
- In-vehicle display devices are required to have durability that can withstand long-term use, but according to the present invention, the functional layer is less likely to be peeled off and broken, and long-term durability can be realized.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a plate with a printed layer that hardly causes peeling or chipping, a display device having the plate, and a glass for a vehicle-mounted display device with a functional layer.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1B, respectively, illustrating the overall configuration of the printed layer-attached plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A to 2C are perspective views of a printed layer-attached plate according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D are perspective views of a board with a printed layer according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 (a) to 4 (d) are perspective views of the printed layer-attached plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 5A to 5D are perspective views of a printing layer-attached plate according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d) are perspective views of the printed layer-attached plate according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are perspective views of a board with a printing layer according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D are views for explaining a method of partially forming a concavo-convex layer by a chemical method or a physical method.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams for explaining a method of partially forming a concavo-convex layer by a thermal method.
- FIGS. 10A to 10C are views for explaining a method for manufacturing a display device using the printed layer-attached plate according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 (a) and 11 (b) show a perspective view of a plate having a flat portion and a bent portion
- FIG. 11 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. 11 (b) is a sectional view taken along II-II.
- FIG. Sectional drawing of the curved-surface-shaped board whose curvature is not zero is shown.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 1 showing the overall configuration of the printed layer-attached plate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the board 1 with a printing layer of this embodiment includes a board 2 and a printing layer 3.
- the plate 2 has a first main surface 21, a second main surface 22 and an end surface 23. There is a region made of the uneven layer 4 on the entire surface of the first main surface 21, and the print layer 3 is formed on the region made of the uneven layer 4.
- the concavo-convex layer 4 has an concavo-convex structure with an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 4 nm to 1000 nm.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of the uneven layer 4 is more preferably 10 nm or more, and further preferably 50 nm or more. As a result, the printed layer 3 can be more firmly bound to the uneven layer 4 and is less likely to be peeled off or damaged. Further, the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of the uneven layer 4 is more preferably 800 nm or less, and further preferably 500 nm or less. As a result, when the user visually recognizes the region of the uneven layer 4 where the printing layer 3 is not formed, a white and cloudy impression is not given and the aesthetic appearance is maintained.
- the concavo-convex layer 4 having the concavo-convex structure in the above-mentioned range it is possible to produce the printed layer-provided plate 1 that is not easily peeled off or chipped and has an excellent aesthetic appearance.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra is measured by the method described in JIS B0601: 2001 (ISO4287: 1997).
- the printing layer 3 is provided on the peripheral portion of the first main surface 21 of the plate 2 and on the region composed of the uneven layer 4.
- the print layer 3 is formed by coating a plurality of layers so as to obtain a desired function such as light shielding properties.
- a region on the plate 2 other than the printing layer 3 is a display region 5.
- a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel is arranged when a display device as a final product is manufactured.
- Display panels and the like include wiring and circuits for driving.
- the display panel is visually recognized through the plate 2, the wiring and the circuit can be visually recognized and the aesthetic appearance is impaired. Therefore, by providing the printed layer 3 on the peripheral edge of the plate 2, the wiring circuit arranged in the vicinity of the outer periphery can be concealed and the aesthetic appearance is enhanced.
- the peripheral edge means a belt-like region having a predetermined width from the outer periphery of the plate 2 toward the center of the plate 2.
- the printing layer 3 may be provided on the entire periphery of the first main surface 21 as shown in FIG. 1A, or may be provided on a part of the periphery as shown in FIG. Good.
- the width of the print layer 3 over the entire periphery may be the same or different.
- the thickness of the printing layer 3 over the entire periphery may be the same or different.
- the plate 2 includes not only a plate having only a flat surface, but also a curved plate having an overall curvature that is not zero as shown in FIG. 2B, and a flat portion and a bent portion as shown in FIG.
- the board which has may be sufficient.
- Such a curved substrate has some variation depending on the processing accuracy at the time of molding, and it is assumed that a load is applied to the bent portion when combined with a display device. Therefore, the printed layer-equipped board 1 of the present embodiment is very effective because the printed layer is hardly peeled off or broken even when a load is applied.
- the uneven layer 4 is formed on the entire surface of the first main surface, and the uneven layer 4 is also provided on the first main surface 21 side of the display region 5.
- the display panel is arranged in the display area 5 using an adhesive or the like, the adhesive or the like enters the uneven structure of the uneven layer 4, and the adhesive or the like is firmly bonded to the uneven layer 4. Thereby, the display panel is hardly peeled off, and a highly durable display device is obtained.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D are perspective views of the printed layer-equipped plate 1 according to the second embodiment.
- the concavo-convex layer 4 is formed only on the first main surface 21 of the plate 2 corresponding to the portion where the print layer 3 is formed.
- the ink used for the printing layer 3 enters the uneven structure of the uneven layer 4, and the printed layer 3 is firmly bonded to the uneven layer 4.
- the printing layer 3 becomes the board 1 with a printing layer which is hard to peel off and to be damaged.
- corrugated layer 4 is not formed in the display area 5, it is more excellent in visibility.
- corrugated layer 4 may be provided in the periphery of the 1st main surface 21, and may be provided in a part of periphery.
- corrugated layer 4 may be the same, and may differ.
- the configuration of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment except that the formation range of the region composed of the uneven layer 4 is different.
- the same structure as that of the first embodiment is denoted by the same reference numeral, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D are perspective views of the printed layer-equipped plate 1 according to the third embodiment.
- corrugated layer 4 is formed only on the 1st main surface 21 of the board 2 corresponding to the outer peripheral part 3a among the printing layers 3.
- FIG. When the board 1 with a printing layer is shipped, a film or the like is attached to both main surfaces of the board 1 with a printing layer. The board 1 with the printed layer is incorporated into a production line by peeling off the film at the shipping destination. The printing layer 3 is firmly bonded to the concavo-convex layer 4, and peeling or chipping of the printing layer 3 when peeling the film can be prevented.
- the outer peripheral portion 3a of the printing layer 3 has a region surrounded by an outer peripheral edge of the printing layer 3 and an imaginary line corresponding to more than 0% and 80% or less of the width of the printing layer 3 from the outer peripheral edge toward the inner peripheral side. preferable. Thereby, when the board 1 with a printing layer of this invention is used for a display apparatus, peeling and a chip
- the outer peripheral portion 3a of the printing layer 3 has a region surrounded by an outer peripheral edge of the printing layer 3 and a virtual line corresponding to more than 5% and 70% or less of the width of the printing layer 3 from the outer peripheral edge toward the inner peripheral side.
- FIGS. 5A to 5D are perspective views of a printed layer-equipped plate 1 according to a modification of the third embodiment.
- corrugated layer 4 may be provided in the periphery of the 1st main surface 21, and may be provided in a part of periphery as shown in FIG.
- corrugated layer 4 may be the same, and may differ.
- FIGS. 6A to 6D are perspective views of the printed layer-equipped plate 1 according to the fourth embodiment.
- corrugated layer 4 is formed on the 1st main surface 21 of the board 2 which becomes a polygon in planar view, Comprising: In the vertex vicinity of a polygon.
- the ink used by the printing layer 3 enters the concavo-convex structure, and the printing layer 3 is firmly bound to the concavo-convex layer 4, when the film is peeled off, Defects can be prevented.
- corrugated layer 4 can be formed easily.
- the region composed of the concavo-convex layer 4 formed in the vicinity of the vertex of the polygon can be formed in a triangular shape with the vertex of the polygon as one vertex as shown in FIG.
- the shape is not limited.
- the configuration of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment except that the formation range of the region composed of the uneven layer 4 is different.
- the same structure as that of the first embodiment is denoted by the same reference numeral, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are perspective views of the printed layer-equipped plate 1 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the plate 2 having a flat portion and a bent portion, a region composed of the uneven layer 4 is formed on the first main surface 21 in the flat portion or the bent portion.
- a film or the like is attached to both main surfaces of the board 1 with a printing layer.
- the printed layer-attached plate 1 is assembled into a production line by peeling off the film at the shipping destination.
- the ink used by the printing layer 3 enters the concavo-convex structure, and the printing layer 3 is firmly bonded to the concavo-convex layer 4, so that the printing layer 3 can be prevented from being peeled off or damaged when the film is peeled off.
- Such a bent base material varies somewhat depending on the processing accuracy at the time of molding, and it is assumed that a load is applied to the bent portion when combined with a display device.
- the board 1 with a printing layer of this embodiment can ensure favorable visibility in the display area
- the uneven layer 4 may be formed by deforming the plate 2 itself, or may be separately formed on the plate 2.
- a method for forming the concavo-convex layer 4 for example, at least a part of the first main surface 21 of the plate 2 is subjected to a surface treatment by a chemical method or a physical method to form a concavo-convex shape having a desired surface roughness. You can use the method you want.
- a concavo-convex structure may be formed on the plate 2 by applying or spraying a coating liquid on the first main surface 21 of the plate 2.
- an uneven structure may be formed on at least a part of the first main surface 21 of the plate 2 by a thermal method.
- a concavo-convex structure may be formed also on at least a part of the second main surface 22.
- a method of forming a concavo-convex structure by a chemical method includes a method of performing a frost treatment.
- the frost treatment for example, the plate 2 that is the object to be treated is immersed in a mixed solution of hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride and etched.
- a method for forming a concavo-convex structure by a physical method for example, so-called sand blasting, in which crystalline silicon dioxide powder, silicon carbide powder or the like is blown onto at least one main surface of the plate 2 with pressurized air, crystalline silicon dioxide powder, silicon carbide It is performed by a method in which a brush to which powder or the like is attached is moistened with water and at least one main surface of the plate 2 is polished using the brush.
- the frost treatment which is a chemical method, can be preferably used because microcracks are hardly generated on the surface of the object to be processed and the strength of the plate 2 is hardly reduced.
- an etching process for adjusting the surface shape of the uneven layer 4 of the plate 2 subjected to the uneven structure forming method.
- a method of chemically etching the plate 2 by immersing the plate 2 in an etching solution that is an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride can be used.
- the etching solution may contain acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and citric acid. By containing these acids in the etching solution, local generation of precipitates due to the reaction between cation components such as Na ions and K ions contained in the plate 2 and hydrogen fluoride can be suppressed, Etching is allowed to proceed uniformly within the processing surface.
- the etching amount is adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the etching solution, the immersion time of the plate 2 in the etching solution, and the like, thereby forming the uneven structure of the uneven layer 4 of the plate 2 and forming a desired structure.
- the surface roughness can be adjusted.
- the formation of the concavo-convex structure is performed by physical surface treatment such as sand blasting, cracks may occur, but such cracks can be removed by etching treatment.
- the glare of the board 2 in which the concavo-convex structure is formed can be suppressed by the etching process.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of the uneven layer 4 is 4 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more, and more preferably 50 nm or more.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of the concavo-convex layer 4 is 1000 nm or less, preferably 800 nm or less, and more preferably 500 nm or less.
- the average haze at the measurement site is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 30% or less, and even more preferably 20% or less.
- the haze value is 40% or less, a decrease in contrast is sufficiently suppressed.
- a known wet coating method spray coating method, electrostatic coating method, spin coating method, dip coating method, die coating method, curtain coating method, screen coating method, ink jet method, flow coating method, Gravure coating method, bar coating method, flexo coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, etc.
- spray coating method electrostatic coating method, spin coating method, dip coating method, die coating method, curtain coating method, screen coating method, ink jet method, flow coating method, Gravure coating method, bar coating method, flexo coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, etc.
- the spray coating method and the electrostatic coating method are mentioned as excellent methods for forming the concavo-convex structure.
- the uneven structure can be formed by processing the plate 2 with a spray device using the coating solution, and the uneven layer 4 can be formed.
- a concavo-convex structure can be imparted to a desired site on the plate 2.
- the surface roughness of the concavo-convex structure can be changed in a wider range. This is because the uneven shape necessary to obtain the required characteristics can be produced relatively easily by freely changing the coating amount and the material configuration of the coating liquid.
- the electrostatic coating method is particularly preferable. According to the electrostatic coating method, it is possible to form a region including the uneven layer 4 in which both the flat part and the bent part are uniform, and the aesthetic appearance is improved.
- the concavo-convex structure there are transfer and molding using a mold.
- the plate 2 is glass or the like, an uneven structure can be imparted to at least one main surface of the glass used as the plate 2 by using a mold having a desired surface roughness at a desired position.
- the material of the mold examples include stainless steel, carbon, SiC, super steel alloy (WC, etc.), fused silica, and the like.
- stainless steel or carbon is preferable from the viewpoint of workability. Carbon is more preferable from the viewpoint of handling due to price, weight, and the like.
- the uneven layer 4 having the uneven structure as described above can be formed by transferring and molding the plate 2 using such a mold.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness of the portion of at least one main surface of the plate 2 that contacts the transfer / molding surface of the mold reflects the arithmetic average surface roughness of the transfer / molding surface of the mold.
- the values are substantially the same. Therefore, the arithmetic average surface roughness of the surface of the mold transfer / molding surface is preferably 1000 nm or less, more preferably 800 nm or less, and even more preferably 500 nm or less. According to this, when the mold is used for transfer / molding to the plate 2, the uneven structure of the mold can be reflected on the plate 2, so that the uneven layer 4 can be easily formed.
- the surface roughness of the desired uneven layer 4 may be obtained by polishing after transfer or molding of the plate 2.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness of the mold transfer surface and molding surface is preferably 20000 nm or less, more preferably 10,000 nm or less, further preferably 5000 nm or less, and particularly preferably 2000 nm or less. According to this, it is not necessary to control the surface roughness of the mold, and it is not necessary to manage the surface state of the mold.
- the forming method used is a differential pressure forming method (for example, a vacuum forming method or a pressure forming method), a self-weight forming method, a press forming method, or the like. What is necessary is just to select a desired shaping
- the differential pressure molding method is a method in which a differential pressure is applied to the front and back surfaces of the plate 2 in a softened state, and the plate 2 is conformed to a mold to be molded into a predetermined shape.
- the vacuum forming method the plate 2 is placed on a predetermined mold corresponding to a desired shape after molding, a clamp die is placed on the plate 2, and the periphery of the plate 2 is sealed. Thereafter, the space between the mold and the plate 2 is depressurized by a pump, thereby applying a differential pressure to the front and back surfaces of the plate 2.
- the plate 2 is placed on a predetermined mold corresponding to a desired shape after molding, a clamp die is placed on the plate 2, and the periphery of the plate 2 is sealed. Thereafter, pressure is applied to the upper surface of the plate 2 by compressed air, and a differential pressure is applied to the front and back surfaces of the plate 2.
- the vacuum forming method and the pressure forming method may be combined with each other.
- the plate 2 is placed on a predetermined mold corresponding to a desired shape after molding, the plate 2 is softened, and the plate 2 is adapted to the mold by gravity, so that the predetermined shape is obtained.
- This is a molding method.
- the press molding method the plate 2 is placed between predetermined molds (lower mold, upper mold) corresponding to a desired shape after molding, and the plate 2 is softened, and the press load is applied between the upper and lower molds. Is added, and the plate 2 is made to fit into a mold and formed into a predetermined shape.
- the differential pressure molding method and the self-weight molding method are particularly preferable.
- the second main surface 22 can be formed without contacting the molding die, so that scratches, dents, etc. Can reduce the uneven defects.
- the second main surface 22 is preferably an outer surface of the assembly (assembly), that is, a surface that the user touches in a normal use state from the viewpoint of improving the visibility.
- the concavo-convex structure forming method may be performed singly or in combination of two or more.
- the formation of the concavo-convex structure by an etching process, a spray method using a coating solution, or the like is usually carried out independently, but may be used in combination.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D show a method of forming a region made up of the uneven layer 4 partially.
- a plate 2 having a desired shape and size is prepared, and a mask 6 is disposed in a region where a region composed of the uneven layer 4 is not formed.
- a photosensitive organic material in particular, a resist or resin, a photosensitive resin material, an etchant-resistant material such as a metal film, ceramics, or the like can be used, but it is not particularly limited.
- a photosensitive organic material in particular, a resist or resin, a photosensitive resin material, an etchant-resistant material such as a metal film, ceramics, or the like can be used, but it is not particularly limited.
- the uneven layer 4 is formed by processing the portion without the mask 6 by the above-described chemical method and physical method. Thereafter, the mask 6 is peeled off to obtain the plate 2 in which a region consisting of the uneven layer 4 is partially formed as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show a method of forming a region consisting of the uneven layer 4 partially by a thermal method.
- a plate 2 such as glass is placed on the mold 7 in a molding apparatus having the mold 7 and the heater 8 having the above-described surface roughness and material.
- the plate 2 is softened by raising the temperature of the heater 8. Thereafter, for example, when a part of the plate 2 is lowered by its own weight and is fitted into the mold 7, the plate 2 having a bent portion is obtained. At this time, the flat portion and / or the bent portion may be pressed using the pushers 71 and 72. After cooling, the plate 2 on which the uneven layer 4 is partially formed is obtained.
- the heater is preferably heated to 600 to 900 ° C, more preferably 650 to 850 ° C.
- the set temperature may be changed for each. For example, the set temperature may be increased as the local heaters 82, 83, and 84 become higher than the set temperature of the local heater 81.
- the uneven layer 4 can be formed only in the bent portion without forming the uneven layer 4 in the flat portion that greatly affects the visibility of the display device.
- the plate 1 with the printed layer of the present invention is obtained. .
- FIG. 11A shows a perspective view of the plate 2 having a flat portion and a bent portion obtained by molding
- FIG. 11B shows a cross-sectional view thereof.
- the plate 2 has a parameter of a bending depth h.
- the bending depth h is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and further preferably 20 mm or more.
- the bending depth h is larger, it is more difficult to improve the forming accuracy, and the printed layer-coated plate 2 on which the printed layer 3 is formed is more likely to be bent in a subsequent process, and the printed layer 3 is not peeled or damaged. It was a challenge to occur.
- the printing layer-attached plate 1 in which the printing layer 3 is less likely to be peeled off and broken can be formed.
- FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view of the plate 2 having no flat part and only a bent part.
- the bending depth h in this case indicates a distance between a line segment connecting the two end portions of the plate 2 and a tangent line at the bottom of the plate 2 that is parallel to the line segment.
- the thickness t is preferably formed using a flat plate having a thickness described later.
- the thickness t is substantially constant over the entire area of the plate 2, but the thickness may be partially changed.
- the thickness t may be changed.
- a surface treatment process such as an antiglare layer, a processing process such as chamfering and cutting, a polishing process, and a strengthening process may be performed.
- the order in particular is not limited and is appropriately selected.
- the plate 2 in the present invention can be made of various shapes and materials depending on the application.
- the substrate is not limited to a plate-like substrate, and may be a film-like substrate.
- the material may be transparent, and general glass, for example, inorganic glass, organic glass such as polycarbonate and acrylic, and other synthetic resins can also be used.
- the thickness is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less. Since this glass has a high strength and a good texture as long as it has a thickness equal to or greater than the lower limit, there is an advantage that a plate with a printing layer having both a high strength and a good texture can be obtained. 0.7 mm or more and 3 mm or less are more preferable, and 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less are more preferable.
- Organic glass, synthetic resin, etc. may be the same or different base material, and various adhesive layers may be inserted between them.
- the plate 2 according to the present invention has surface treatment such as antiglare treatment (AG treatment), antireflection treatment (AR treatment), anti-fingerprint treatment (AFP treatment) on the first principal surface 21 or the second principal surface 22 and both surfaces. May be made.
- primer treatment or etching treatment may be performed.
- the plate 2 in the present invention may be subjected to processing such as grinding and chamfering by etching.
- chamfering can be performed in various ways, such as R chamfering (processing to make the glass edge in a semicircular state) and C chamfering (processing to cut diagonally).
- R chamfering processing to make the glass edge in a semicircular state
- C chamfering processing to cut diagonally.
- the plate 2 in the present invention may be polished.
- a polishing slurry containing cerium oxide or colloidal silica is used as a polishing agent by using a suede pad, scratches (cracks) existing on the main surface of the glass as the plate 2 and bending or dents of the glass can be removed.
- the strength of 2 is improved. Polishing may be performed before or after chemical strengthening of the plate 2, but is preferably performed after chemical strengthening. This is because a tempered glass plate subjected to chemical strengthening by ion exchange has a defect on its main surface. In addition, fine irregularities of up to about 1 ⁇ m may remain.
- defect layer When a force acts on the glass plate, the stress concentrates on a location where the above-described defects or fine irregularities exist, and may break even with a force smaller than the theoretical strength. Therefore, a layer (defect layer) having defects and fine irregularities existing on the main surface of the glass after chemical strengthening is removed by polishing.
- the thickness of the defect layer in which defects are present is usually 0.01 to 0.5 ⁇ m although it depends on the conditions of chemical strengthening.
- the maximum height roughness Rz of the uneven layer 4 is preferably 0.2 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 to 4.5 ⁇ m, and further preferably 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m. If Rz is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the effect of suppressing peeling is exhibited, and if Rz is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, a decrease in image contrast can be suppressed when combined with a display device.
- the uneven layer 4 is preferably 0.03 to 5 ⁇ m, for example, from the viewpoint of slipperiness where the root mean square roughness Rq is rough.
- the maximum cross-sectional height roughness Rt is preferably 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of slipperiness indicating roughness.
- the maximum peak height roughness Rp is preferably 0.03 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of slipperiness.
- the maximum valley depth roughness Rv is preferably 0.03 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of slipperiness, which is rough.
- the average length roughness Rsm is preferably 0.03 to 10 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of slipperiness, which is rough.
- the kurtosis roughness Rku is preferably 1 to 3 from the viewpoint of touch.
- the skewness roughness Rsk is preferably ⁇ 1 to 1 from the viewpoint of uniformity such as visibility and touch. These are roughness values based on the roughness curve R, but may be defined by the undulation W or the sectional curve P correlated therewith, and there is no particular limitation.
- the plate 2 in the present invention may be reinforced.
- typical examples of the reinforcing treatment method for forming a compressive stress layer are an air cooling strengthening method (physical strengthening method) and a chemical strengthening method.
- the air cooling strengthening method (physical strengthening method) is a method of rapidly cooling the main surface of the glass plate heated to the vicinity of the softening point by air cooling or the like.
- the chemical strengthening method the plate 2 is immersed in molten potassium nitrate at a temperature not higher than the glass transition point, and ion exchange is performed.
- alkali metal ions typically Li ions, Na ions
- alkali ions typically Na ions for Li ions
- K ions, and Na ions are K ions.
- the chemical strengthening treatment can be performed by a conventionally known method, and generally the glass is immersed in molten potassium nitrate. You may use about 10 mass% of potassium carbonate in this molten salt. Thereby, cracks and the like on the surface layer of the glass can be removed, and a high-strength glass can be obtained. Further, the chemical strengthening treatment is not limited to once, and may be performed twice or more under different conditions, for example. When the relatively thin inorganic glass as described above is tempered, a chemical tempering treatment is appropriate.
- the glass as the plate 2 used in the present embodiment has a tempered glass main surface, a glass having high mechanical strength can be obtained.
- any tempering method may be used, but when a glass having a small thickness and a large compressive stress (CS) value is obtained, it is preferably tempered by a chemical tempering method.
- the strengthening characteristics (strengthening profile) of the chemically strengthened glass are generally formed inside the compressive stress (CS) layer formed on the surface, the depth (DOL: Depth of layer) of the compressive stress layer. It is expressed by a tensile stress (CT).
- CT tensile stress
- the glass as the plate 2 used in the present invention has a compressive stress layer formed on the glass main surface.
- the compressive stress (CS) of the compressive stress layer is preferably 500 MPa or more, more preferably 550 MPa or more, further preferably 600 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 700 MPa or more.
- the compressive stress (CS) increases, the mechanical strength of the tempered glass increases.
- the compressive stress (CS) becomes too high, the tensile stress inside the glass may become extremely high. Therefore, the compressive stress (CS) is preferably 1800 MPa or less, preferably 1500 MPa or less, and more preferably 1200 MPa or less.
- the depth (DOL) of the compressive stress layer formed on the main surface of the glass as the plate 2 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the depth of the compressive stress layer (DOL) is preferably 70 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, Typically, it is 30 ⁇ m or less.
- soda-lime glass As a glass composition which comprises the glass as the board 2 of this embodiment, soda-lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, lithium disilicate glass etc. can be used, for example. Examples of the following preferred composition ranges are shown.
- the following oxide-based mole percentages are shown: SiO 2 50-79%, Al 2 O 3 0.5-25%, P 2 O 5 0-10%, Na 2 O 0-27%, Li the 2 O 0 ⁇ 25%, a total of 4 to 27% and Na 2 O and Li 2 O, the K 2 O 0 ⁇ 10%, the MgO 0 ⁇ 18%, a ZrO 2 0 ⁇ 5%, the ZnO 0-5%, CaO 0-9%, SrO 0-5%, BaO 0-10%, B 2 O 3 0-16%, coloring components (Co, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Cr , V, Bi, Se, Ti, Ce, Er, and Nd)).
- the said range does not specifically limit the content of this invention.
- the chemically strengthened glass of the present embodiment has at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium ions, silver ions, potassium ions, cesium ions and rubidium ions on the surface.
- a compressive stress is induced on the surface, and the strength of the glass is increased.
- the glass as the plate 2 is ion-exchanged to have silver ions on the surface, and antibacterial properties can be imparted.
- the printing layer 3 in the present invention may be formed by various printing methods and inks (printing materials) depending on applications.
- the printing method for example, spray printing, screen printing, or inkjet printing is used. By these methods, even a board having a large area can be printed well.
- spray printing it is easy to print on a plate having a bent portion, and it is easy to adjust the surface roughness of the printed surface.
- screen printing it is easy to form a desired print pattern so that the average thickness is uniform on a wide plate.
- a plurality of inks may be used, but the same ink is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion of the printed layer.
- the thickness of the printing layer 3 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more. As a result, the printed layer 3 is less transparent and high concealability is obtained.
- the thickness of the printing layer 3 is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less. Thereby, the level
- the ink for forming the printing layer 3 in the present invention may be inorganic or organic.
- the inorganic ink include one or more selected from SiO 2 , ZnO, B 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O, CuO, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2, SnO 2, and one or more selected from CeO 2, Fe 2 O 3, and may be a composition composed of TiO 2.
- the organic ink various printing materials in which a resin is dissolved in a solvent can be used.
- the resin includes acrylic resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, vinyl acetate resin, phenol resin, olefin resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, natural rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of resins such as polymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, polyester polyols and polyether polyurethane polyols may be used.
- solvent water, alcohols, esters, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents may be used.
- isopropyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol or the like can be used as the alcohol
- ethyl acetate can be used as the ester
- methyl ethyl ketone can be used as the ketone.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent toluene, xylene, Solvesso 100 or Solvesso 150 manufactured by ExxonMobil Inc. can be used, and hexane or the like can be used as the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent.
- the organic printing material can be made into a printing layer by applying a resin to the plate and then evaporating the solvent to form a resin layer.
- the ink used for the printing layer 3 may contain a colorant.
- a colorant for example, when the printing layer 3 is black, a black colorant such as carbon black can be used.
- a colorant having an appropriate color can be used according to a desired color.
- the board 1 with a printing layer of the present invention can be used for a display device cover such as a panel display such as a liquid crystal display or a cover glass of a mobile device such as a smartphone.
- a display device cover such as a panel display such as a liquid crystal display or a cover glass of a mobile device such as a smartphone.
- the board 1 with a printing layer of this invention is suitable as a cover glass for vehicle-mounted display apparatuses.
- the board 1 with the printing layer is packed and shipped, and the board 1 with the printing layer is placed, assembled, and transported by the display device assembly manufacturer.
- peeling or chipping of the printed layer 3 was likely to occur due to vibration at the time of shipment or handling during assembly of the display device.
- the printed layer 3 and the plate 2 can be firmly fixed, and the probability of occurrence of peeling and chipping as described above can be greatly reduced.
- FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (c) a method for manufacturing a display device using a printed layer-attached plate according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those described so far, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 10A is an example of a structure in which the plate 1 with a printed layer produced as described above is arranged on a frame 9.
- the frame 9 may be fixed to the board 1 with a printing layer by an adhesive layer or the like, or the board 9 with the printing layer may be sandwiched and fixed by a frame 9 composed of two types of structures, and is not particularly limited.
- the shape and material of the frame are not particularly limited, and can be designed and selected as appropriate.
- FIG. 10B is an example of a structure in which the adhesive layer 10 is attached to the printed layer-attached plate 1 obtained in FIG. 10A and the structure of the frame 9.
- the shape and size of the adhesive layer 10 is preferably a size that fits in the display area 5 of the printed layer-attached plate 1, but the shape and size are not particularly limited.
- the adhesive layer 10 is transparent like the plate 2, and the difference in refractive index between the plate 2 and the adhesive layer 10 is preferably small.
- the adhesive layer 10 include a layer made of a transparent resin obtained by curing a liquid curable resin composition.
- a curable resin composition a photocurable resin composition, a thermosetting resin composition, etc. are mentioned, for example, Especially, the photocurable resin composition containing a curable compound and a photoinitiator is preferable.
- a curable resin composition is apply
- the adhesive layer 10 may be an OCA film (OCA tape). In this case, an OCA film is bonded onto the display area 5 on the first main surface 21 side of the printed layer-equipped plate 1.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 10 is, for example, 5 to 400 ⁇ m, and preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m. Further, the storage shear modulus of the adhesive layer 10 is, for example, 5 kPa to 5 MPa, and preferably 1 MPa to 5 MPa.
- the adhesive layer 10 is preferably formed on the uneven layer 4 formed on the plate 2. Thereby, peeling of the functional layer including the resin layer such as the adhesive layer can be suppressed, and the adhesive layer such as the display panel can be firmly bonded.
- FIG.10 (c) is an example of the structure which bonded the liquid crystal panel 11 to the contact bonding layer 10 of the structure obtained in FIG.10 (b).
- the assembly order is not particularly limited.
- a structure in which the adhesive layer 10 is disposed on the printed layer-equipped plate 1 may be prepared in advance, disposed on the frame 9, and then the liquid crystal panel 11 may be bonded.
- a touch sensor or the like may be provided.
- the touch sensor is disposed on the first main surface 21 side of the printed layer-attached board 1 on the display area 4 via the adhesive layer 10, and the liquid crystal panel 11 is disposed on the adhesive layer 10. It will be.
- the use of the printed layer-coated plate 1 of the present invention is not particularly limited. Specific examples include automotive components (headlight covers, side mirrors, front transparent substrates, side transparent substrates, rear transparent substrates and other exterior members, instrument panel surfaces, automotive display device cover glasses, decorative members.
- Interior materials such as meters, architectural windows, show windows, architectural interior materials, exterior materials for architecture, exterior materials for electronic devices (notebook computers, monitors, LCDs, PDPs, ELDs, CRTs, PDAs, etc.), LCD colors Examples thereof include a filter, a touch panel substrate, a mobile phone window, an organic EL light-emitting element component, an inorganic EL light-emitting element component, a phosphor light-emitting element component, an optical filter, an illumination lamp, and a lighting fixture cover.
- Examples 1 and 2 are examples of the present invention
- Example 3 is a comparative example.
- the plate 2 is a glass plate having a thickness of 2 mm and a principal surface having an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of 0.5 nm.
- a square plate glass (Dragon Trail (registered trademark), manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) is used in the following procedure. Each obtained a glass plate with a printing layer.
- one main surface of the glass plate is referred to as a first main surface (first surface), and the other main surface is referred to as a second main surface (second surface).
- Example 1 A glass plate was subjected to the following procedure in the order of (1) formation of a concavo-convex layer, (2) chemical strengthening treatment and alkali treatment, and (3) formation of a printing layer.
- an acid-resistant protective film (hereinafter simply referred to as “protective film”) was bonded to the main surface (second surface) of the glass plate on the side where the uneven layer is not formed.
- This glass plate was immersed in a 3% by mass aqueous hydrogen fluoride solution for 3 minutes, and the glass plate was etched to remove the dirt adhering to the first surface of the glass plate. Subsequently, the glass plate was immersed in a mixed aqueous solution of 15% by mass hydrogen fluoride and 15% potassium fluoride for 3 minutes, and the first surface of the glass plate was frosted. Then, the uneven
- a printing layer was formed by printing in a black frame shape with a width of 2 cm on the four sides of the outer peripheral portion of the first surface of the glass plate.
- black ink (trade name: GLSHF, manufactured by Teikoku Ink Co., Ltd.) was applied to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m by a screen printing machine, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Printing was performed so that the outer peripheral edge of the printed layer was formed on the end face subjected to the grinding treatment so that the position was 0.1 mm from the end face of the glass plate in plan view.
- Example 2 Unlike Example 1, (1) Except for the formation method of the uneven layer, the same procedure was followed in the order of (2) chemical strengthening treatment and alkali treatment, and (3) formation of the printing layer on the glass plate.
- the concavo-convex layer was formed on the first main surface of the glass plate by a thermal method according to the following procedure.
- the mold As the mold, a carbon mold having a curved portion capable of forming a bent portion in glass was used. The surface of this mold was polished so that the arithmetic average surface roughness Ra was 1100 nm. The surface of this mold abuts against the first surface of the glass during molding. Therefore, when the concavo-convex structure as described above is provided on the surface of the mold, the surface of the mold has a function of forming the concavo-convex layer by providing the concavo-convex structure on the first surface of the glass in contact.
- the entire container in which the mold and the glass were stored was filled with an inert gas, and the temperature of the atmosphere was set to 800 ° C.
- the glass was softened by heating and brought into close contact with the mold surface, and the uneven structure on the mold surface was transferred to the first surface of the glass.
- corrugated layer was formed was obtained.
- the arithmetic surface roughness Ra of the bent portion of the first surface of the glass after the molding was measured, it was 990 nm.
- Example 3 Unlike Example 1, except for not forming (1) uneven
- the peeling resistance of the printed layer was carried out as follows. A film used when shipping a glass plate with a printed layer was bonded to the first surface, the film was peeled off while maintaining a constant angle at a constant speed, and it was confirmed whether the printed layer was peeled off or the like. .
- As the film EC9000ASL (trade name, manufactured by Sumilon Co., Ltd.) in which an acrylic paste was bonded as an adhesive to a PET substrate was used.
- a test was performed by applying a load of 0.1 MPa with a roller and closely contacting the film. The speed at which the film was peeled off was 50 mm / min, and the test was performed so that the angle formed by the glass plate with a printed layer and the film was 90 °.
- Example 3 Twenty test samples each having the film attached to Examples 1 to 3 were prepared, and the above test was performed. In Example 3, peeling of the printed layer was observed on 15 out of 20 sheets. Most of these peelings occurred from the outer peripheral edge of the printed layer. On the other hand, in Example 1, peeling of the printed layer was observed in 3 out of 20 sheets, and in Example 2, 1 out of 20 sheets, and peeling of the printed layer was suppressed as compared with Example 3.
- Example 2 Even when the glass plate with a printed layer having a bent portion obtained in Example 2 was bent, the printed layer did not peel off or was defective, and had excellent durability.
- the glass plate with a printing layer of the example exhibited excellent peeling resistance as compared with the glass plate with a printing layer of the comparative example.
- the present invention can be used for a protective member such as an in-vehicle display device or a display, an in-vehicle interior member, an exterior member for electronic equipment, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本発明によれば、印刷層に使用したインクが凹凸層の凹凸構造に入り込み、印刷層が凹凸層と強固に結合される。これにより印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくくなる。
屈曲部を有する板を用いて印刷層付き板を作製した場合、成形精度の兼ね合いから表示パネルと貼合する際などに板を撓ませることがあり、印刷層が剥離、欠損しやすい。本発明の好ましい形態では、このような状況でも印刷層が板に強固に結合され印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくい。
平坦部と屈曲部とを有する板を用いて印刷層付き板を作製する場合、平坦部と屈曲部との接続部が成形精度による誤差のため一義的に定まらない。そのためこのような板を用いて印刷層付き板を作製し表示パネルと貼合する場合には、位置合わせを行うため板を撓ませることがある。本発明の好ましい形態では、このような状況でも印刷層が板に強固に結合されているため印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくい。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、印刷層が板の第一の主面周縁部にあることで、印刷層のない中心部に表示パネルを配置できる。使用者側から表示パネルを視認した時に、表示パネルの配線などが印刷層により隠蔽されるため美観に優れる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、屈曲部を備える印刷層付き板の場合、表示パネルへの貼合工程などで屈曲部を撓ませることがあるが、このような場合でも印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくい。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、平坦部と屈曲部とを備える印刷層付き板の場合、表示パネルへの貼合工程などで平坦部を撓ませることがあるが、このような場合でも印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくい。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、印刷層付き板を表示パネルに貼合し最終製品である表示装置とし、車内などで使用した場合でも、板の第二の主面側への外光の映り込みが気にならず良好な視認性が確保できる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、印刷層付き板を表示パネルに貼合した最終製品である表示装置を車内などで使用した場合でも、板の第二の主面側に映り込んだ外光による反射を少なくでき良好な視認性が確保できる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、印刷層付き板を組み込んだタッチセンサーのある表示装置を車内などで使用した場合、使用者が板の第二の主面側を高頻度で触れることになるが、指紋が付きにくくなるため良好な視認性が確保できる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、印刷層付き板を表示パネルに貼合した最終製品である表示装置を車内などで使用した場合、印刷層付き板の一部がエアコンの冷風に触れても曇りや結露が生じることなく、良好な視認性が確保できる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、ガラスが高い強度を有し、良好な質感も有するため、高い強度と良好な質感を兼ね備えた印刷層付き板を得られる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、化学強化ガラスを板として使用すると比較的に薄いガラスを用いても、優れた強度と耐擦傷性とが得られる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、本発明の印刷層付き板を表示装置用カバーに用いた際、表示装置に取り付ける際の取扱いなどで、印刷層が剥離、欠損しにくくなるため、製品生産性を向上できる。
本発明の好ましい形態によれば、前記印刷層が剥離しにくいため、前記印刷層付き板を備える表示装置の耐久性が向上する。
本発明によれば、印刷層や接着層など機能層が凹凸層の凹凸構造に入り込み、機能層が凹凸層と強固に結合される。車載用表示装置では長期間の使用に耐えうる耐久性が求められるが、本発明により機能層が剥離、欠損しにくくなり、長期耐久性を実現できる。
「第一実施形態」
図1に本発明の第一実施形態にかかる印刷層付き板の全体構成を示した(a)斜視図と(b)I-I断面矢視図とを示す。本実施形態の印刷層付き板1は、板2と、印刷層3とを備える。
前述の範囲の凹凸構造を備える凹凸層4により、剥離、欠損しにくく美観に優れた印刷層付き板1を作製できる。
なお、算術平均表面粗さRaは、JIS B0601:2001(ISO4287:1997)に記載された方法により測定される。
第二実施形態は、凹凸層4からなる領域の形成範囲が異なっている以外の構成は第一実施形態と同じである。なお、第二実施形態の説明において、第一実施形態と同一の構造には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
これにより印刷層3を凹凸層4からなる領域上に形成した際に、印刷層3に使用したインクが凹凸層4の凹凸構造に入り込み、印刷層3が凹凸層4と強固に結合される。これにより印刷層3が剥離、欠損しにくい印刷層付き板1となる。また表示領域5には凹凸層4が形成されていないため、より視認性に優れる。なお、凹凸層4からなる領域は第一の主面21の周縁全周に設けられていてもよく、周縁一部に設けられていてもよい。凹凸層4からなる領域の前記幅は同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。
第三実施形態は、凹凸層4からなる領域の形成範囲が異なっている以外の構成は第一実施形態及び第二実施形態と同じである。なお、第三実施形態の説明において、第一実施形態と同一の構造には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
印刷層付き板1を出荷する際に、印刷層付き板1の両主面にフィルムなどが貼り付けられる。この印刷層付き板1は出荷先においてフィルムを剥がして生産ラインに組み込まれる。印刷層3が凹凸層4と強固に結合されており、フィルムを剥がす際の印刷層3の剥離や欠損を防止できる。このような剥離や欠損を防ぐためには、印刷層3の外周部分3aに対応する板2の第一の主面21上のみに凹凸層4からなる領域を形成すればよく、第一実施形態及び第二実施形態に比べ、安価かつ容易に凹凸層4からなる領域を形成できる。
図5(a)~(d)に第三実施形態の変形例にかかる印刷層付き板1の斜視図を示す。
なお、凹凸層4からなる領域は第一の主面21の周縁全周に設けられていてもよく、図5に示すように周縁一部に設けられていてもよい。凹凸層4からなる領域の前記幅は同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。
第四実施形態は、凹凸層4からなる領域の形成範囲が異なっている以外の構成は第一実施形態ないし第三実施形態と同じである。なお、第四実施形態の説明において、第一実施形態と同一の構造には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
印刷層付き板1を出荷する際に、印刷層付き板1の両主面にフィルムなどが貼り付けられる。この印刷層付き板1は出荷先において前記フィルムを剥がして生産ラインに組み込まれる。本実施形態では印刷層3の使用するインクが凹凸構造に入り込み、印刷層3が凹凸層4と強固に結着されているため、フィルムを剥がす際、各頂点付近からの印刷層3の剥離や欠損を防止できる。このような剥離や欠損を防ぐためには、平面視にて多角形となる板2の頂点付近に凹凸層4からなる領域を形成すればよく、第一実施形態ないし第三実施形態に比べ、安価かつ容易に凹凸層4からなる領域を形成できる。
第五実施形態は、凹凸層4からなる領域の形成範囲が異なっている以外の構成は第一実施形態ないし第四実施形態と同じである。なお、第五実施形態の説明において、第一実施形態と同一の構造には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
このような屈曲基材などは成形時における加工精度によっては多少バラつきがあり、表示装置と組み合わせる際に屈曲部に負荷がかかることが想定される。図7(b)及び(d)のように屈曲部に凹凸層4からなる領域が形成されている場合、本実施形態の印刷層付き板1は表示領域5において良好な視認性を確保でき、負荷がかかっても屈曲部の印刷層3が剥離、欠損しにくい。
凹凸層4は板2自体を変形して形成してもよく、板2上に別途形成してもよい。
凹凸層4の形成方法として、例えば、板2の第一の主面21の少なくとも一部に化学的な方法、あるいは物理的な方法で表面処理を施し、所望の表面粗さの凹凸形状を形成する方法を使用できる。また、処理方法として、板2の第一の主面21に塗布液を塗布あるいは噴霧して、板2上に凹凸構造を形成してもよい。
さらに熱的な方法により板2の第一の主面21の少なくとも一部に凹凸構造を形成してもよい。
なお、第二の主面22の少なくとも一部にも凹凸構造を形成してもよい。
このような金型を用いて板2に転写・成形することで、上述したような凹凸構造を有する凹凸層4を形成できる。
なお、成形後の板2の形状に応じて、上述の成形法のうち2種以上の成形法を併用してもよい。
[変形例]
また、有機ガラスや合成樹脂等は、同種・異種問わず重ねられた基材でも良く、その間に各種接着層が挿入されていてもよい。
板2としてガラスを用いる場合、圧縮応力層を形成する強化処理方法としては、風冷強化法(物理強化法)及び化学強化法が代表的なものとして知られている。風冷強化法(物理強化法)は、軟化点付近まで加熱したガラス板主面を風冷などにより急速に冷却する手法である。また、化学強化法は、ガラス転移点以下の温度で、硝酸カリウム溶融塩に板2を浸漬しイオン交換する。これにより、ガラス板主面に存在するイオン半径が小さいアルカリ金属イオン(典型的にはLiイオン、Naイオン)を、イオン半径のより大きいアルカリイオン(典型的にはLiイオンに対してはNaイオンまたはKイオンであり、Naイオンに対してはKイオンである。)に交換する手法である。化学強化処理は従来公知の方法によって実施でき、一般的には硝酸カリウム溶融塩にガラスを浸漬する。この溶融塩に炭酸カリウムを10質量%程度入れて使用してもよい。これによりガラスの表層のクラックなどを除去でき高強度のガラスが得られる。また、化学強化処理は1回に限らず、例えば異なる条件で2回以上実施してもよい。
上述のような比較的に薄い無機ガラスを強化処理する場合には、化学強化処理が適切である。
印刷層3の厚みは10μm以上が好ましく、20μm以上がより好ましい。これにより透けにくい印刷層3となり高い隠蔽性が得られる。印刷層3の厚みは100μm以下が好ましく、80μm以下がより好ましい。これにより板2と印刷層3との段差が小さく抑えられ、ここに接着層を貼合しても空隙など残りにくくなり、生産性が向上し視認性も向上する。
接着層10としては、例えば、液状の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる透明樹脂からなる層が挙げられる。硬化性樹脂組成物としては、例えば、光硬化性樹脂組成物、熱硬化性樹脂組成物などが挙げられ、なかでも、硬化性化合物及び光重合開始剤を含む光硬化性樹脂組成物が好ましい。硬化性樹脂組成物を、例えば、ダイコータ、ロールコータ等の方法を用いて塗布し、硬化性樹脂組成物膜を形成する。
なお、接着層10は、OCAフィルム(OCAテープ)であってもよい。この場合、印刷層付き板1の第一の主面21側、表示領域5上にOCAフィルムを貼合する。
本発明の印刷層付き板1の用途としては、特に限定されない。具体例としては、車載用部品(ヘッドライトカバー、サイドミラー、フロント透明基板、サイド透明基板、リア透明基板などの外装部材、及びインスツルメントパネル表面、車載用表示装置用カバーガラス、装飾用部材などの内装部材)、メータ、建築窓、ショーウインドウ、建築用内装部材、建築用外装部材、電子機器(ノート型パソコン、モニタ、LCD、PDP、ELD、CRT、PDA等)用外装部材、LCDカラーフィルタ、タッチパネル用基板、携帯電話窓、有機EL発光素子部品、無機EL発光素子部品、蛍光体発光素子部品、光学フィルタ、照明ランプ、照明器具のカバー、等が挙げられる。
ガラス板に(1)凹凸層の形成、(2)化学強化処理及びアルカリ処理、(3)印刷層の形成、の順に以下の手順で行った。
ガラス板の第一の主面に以下の手順で、フロスト処理による凹凸層の形成を行った。
ガラス板に貼合した保護フィルムを除去し、ガラス板を450℃に加熱して溶融させた硝酸カリウム塩に2時間浸漬した。その後、ガラス板を溶融塩より引き上げ、1時間で室温まで徐冷することで化学強化処理を行った。これにより、表面圧縮応力(CS)が730MPa、表面応力層の深さ(DOL)が30μmの化学強化されたガラス板を得た。
さらに、このガラス板をアルカリ溶液(商品名:サンウォッシュTL-75、ライオン社製)に4時間浸漬してアルカリ処理を施した。
この際の算術表面粗さRaは、化学強化処理及びアルカリ処理後もほぼ変わらず、130nmであった。
ガラス板の第一面の外周部の四辺に、2cm幅の黒枠状に印刷し印刷層を形成した。まず、スクリーン印刷機により黒色インク(商品名:GLSHF、帝国インキ社製)を5μmの厚さに塗布した後、150℃で30分間保持して乾燥させた。研削処理を行った端面上に印刷層の外周端が形成されるように、平面視でガラス板の端面から0.1mmの位置となるように印刷を行った。
例1とは異なり、(1)凹凸層の形成方法が異なる以外は、ガラス板に(2)化学強化処理及びアルカリ処理、(3)印刷層の形成、の順に同様の手順で行った。
ガラス板の第一の主面に以下の手順で、熱的方法による凹凸層の形成を行った。
この成形後のガラスの第一面の屈曲部の算術表面粗さRaを測定したところ、990nmとなった。
例1とは異なり、(1)凹凸層の形成を実施しない以外は、ガラス板に(2)化学強化処理及びアルカリ処理、(3)印刷層の形成、の順に同様の手順で行った。つまり、例1とは異なり、凹凸層のないガラスに印刷層が形成されている。
例1ないし例3で得られた印刷層付きガラス板について、印刷層剥離試験を以下の方法で行った。
印刷層の耐剥離性について以下のように実施した。印刷層付きガラス板を出荷する際に使用するフィルムを第一面に貼合し、一定の速度で一定の角度を保ちながら前記フィルムを剥がし、印刷層が剥離等生じていないか確認を行った。
フィルムには、PET基材に接着剤としてアクリル系糊剤の貼合されたEC9000ASL(商品名、スミロン社製)を用いた。
フィルムを第一面に貼合する際は、第一面とフィルムとの間に空隙が残らない様に注意を払い、ローラーにより0.1MPaの荷重をかけ密着させて試験を行った。
フィルムを剥がす速度は50mm/minで、印刷層付きガラス板とフィルムとの成す角が90°となるように試験を行った。
例3では20枚のうち15枚について印刷層の剥離などが見られた。これらの剥離はほとんど印刷層の外周端を起点に発生していた。一方、例1では印刷層の剥離などが見られたのは20枚のうち3枚、例2では20枚のうち1枚であり、例3に比べ印刷層の剥離などが抑制された。
2 板
21 第一の主面
22 第二の主面
23 端面
3 印刷層
4 凹凸層
5 表示領域
6 マスク
7 金型
8 ヒーター
81、82、83、84 局所ヒーター
9 フレーム
10 接着層
11 液晶パネル(表示パネル)
12 表示装置
Claims (15)
- 第一の主面と第二の主面とを有する板と、前記第一の主面に設けられた印刷層とを備えた印刷層付き板であって、
前記第一の主面が少なくとも一部に算術平均表面粗さRaが4nm以上1000nm以下である凹凸層からなる領域を有し、該領域の少なくとも一部を覆うように前記印刷層が形成されていることを特徴とする印刷層付き板。 - 前記板が屈曲部を備える請求項1に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記板が平坦部と屈曲部とを備える請求項1に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記印刷層は前記第一の主面の周縁部に設けられている請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記凹凸層は屈曲部に設けられている請求項2または3に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記凹凸層は平坦部に設けられている請求項3に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記第二の主面側に防眩層を備える請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記第二の主面側に反射防止層を備える請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記第二の主面側に撥水撥油層を備える請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記第一の主面側に防曇層を備える請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記板はガラスからなる請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 前記ガラスが化学強化ガラスである請求項11に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 表示装置用カバーに用いられる請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の印刷層付き板。
- 請求項13に記載の表示装置用カバーと、前記印刷層付き板を支えるフレームと、表示パネルと、前記印刷層付き板と前記表示パネルとを貼合する接着層とを備える、表示装置。
- 第一の主面と第二の主面とを有する板と、前記第一の主面に設けられた機能層とを備え、
前記第一の主面が少なくとも一部に算術平均表面粗さRaが4nm以上1000nm以下である凹凸層からなる領域を有し、該領域の少なくとも一部を覆うように前記機能層が形成されていることを特徴とする機能層付き車載表示装置用ガラス。
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JP2017550305A JPWO2017082199A1 (ja) | 2015-11-12 | 2016-11-07 | 印刷層付き板及びこれを用いた表示装置、並びに機能層付き車載表示装置用ガラス |
CN201690001325.4U CN208962599U (zh) | 2015-11-12 | 2016-11-07 | 附带印刷层的板及使用了该板的显示装置、以及附带功能层的车载显示装置用玻璃 |
US15/973,959 US20180257978A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2018-05-08 | Plate with print layer, display device using same, and glass with functional layer for in-vehicle display devices |
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DE112016005211T5 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
JPWO2017082199A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
US20180257978A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
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