WO2017065208A1 - 超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を発現するマグネシウム合金 - Google Patents
超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を発現するマグネシウム合金 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- the present invention relates to a magnesium alloy (hereinafter referred to as Mg alloy) that exhibits a superelastic effect and / or a shape memory effect.
- Mg alloy a magnesium alloy
- the present invention relates to an Mg alloy containing a certain amount of scandium (Sc).
- Sc scandium
- This application is a related application of Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-201830, which is a Japanese patent application filed on October 13, 2015, and claims priority based on this Japanese application.
- Mg alloy has the lowest density and light weight among metals used for structural materials. Therefore, if it is used as a structural material for automobiles, aircraft, etc., it contributes to weight reduction and an energy saving effect can be expected. Further, Mg alloy has an advantage that it is excellent in recyclability and can be easily recycled compared to plastic. Furthermore, since it has a high specific strength and abundant resources, it is called the next generation structural material, and it has been several decades since it began to attract attention. However, widely used Mg alloys have not been developed. Despite the development of lightweight, high specific rigidity and excellent shock absorption Mg alloys, one of the reasons that has not yet been fully put into practical use is poor cold workability and low strength Insufficient mechanical properties.
- Alloys with Al added to Mg have been developed to increase the strength, but have the disadvantage of poor cold workability.
- typical Mg alloys to which Al is added include AZ31 (Al 3 mass%, Zn 1 mass%, balance Mg), AZ61 (Al 6 mass%, Zn 1 mass%, balance Mg), AZ91 (Al 9 mass%, Zn1 Mass%, balance Mg), AM (Al 6 mass%, Mn less than 1 mass%, balance Mg).
- AZ31 Al 3 mass%, Zn 1 mass%, balance Mg
- AZ61 Al 6 mass%, Zn 1 mass%, balance Mg
- AZ91 Al 9 mass%, Zn1 Mass%, balance Mg
- AM Al 6 mass%, Mn less than 1 mass%, balance Mg.
- AZ31 can easily obtain a general-purpose rolled material as a structural material, but even AZ31 rolled material can only be pressed at about 250 ° C. and is difficult to process at room temperature. .
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose the reason why general magnesium alloys are poor in cold workability and strength. The reason why general magnesium alloys are poor in cold workability and strength is that the main phase has an HCP (hexagonal close-packed) structure, and it is localized inside the double twin formed during deformation. It has been pointed out that premature destruction occurs due to large deformation. As a solution to this problem, attempts have been made to control crystals such as refinement and randomization of crystal grains (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, even if the crystal structure is controlled by refining crystal grains, the structure remains HCP, and there is anisotropy due to the structure, so there is a limit to improving ductility.
- HCP hexagonal close-packed
- Mg-Li alloys as techniques for improving the cold workability of Mg alloys (Patent Documents 1 and 2, Non-Patent Document 3).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 Non-Patent Document 3
- the crystal structure changes from an HCP structure to a BCC (body-centered cubic) structure, and cold workability is improved.
- the corrosion resistance decreases as the lithium content increases.
- Mg—Li alloys have low hardness and strength and poor thermal stability. Therefore, it cannot be used as a material that requires strength, such as automobiles and aviation materials.
- surface treatment is required, so that the application is extremely limited.
- Mg alloys are not widely used because they do not have the functionality of Ti alloys and their application range does not widen. It is known that a Ti alloy has a high specific strength and excellent ductility, and in particular, a Ti alloy having a BCC structure exhibits a superelastic effect (Patent Document 3). It is also known that those that exhibit a superelastic effect due to the martensitic transformation by applying stress show a shape memory effect depending on the transformation temperature without stress. . Utilizing these properties, Ti alloys are also being applied to medical fields such as accessories such as eyeglass frames, stents, catheters, and guide wires.
- the superelastic effect refers to the property of returning to its original shape as soon as stress is removed even when a large deformation strain is applied.
- the shape memory effect refers to the property of returning to the original memorized shape when the temperature rises above a certain temperature even when deformed by an external force.
- shape memory alloys having a superelastic effect such as Ni—Ti, Cu—Al—Ni, Cu—Zn, Cu—Zn—Al, Cu—Al—Mn, Ti—Nb—Al, Ni—Al, etc.
- Metal-based alloys have been developed.
- Patent Document 4 an Mg alloy having a unidirectional crystal structure having Mg as a main component and containing at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr and the like as an alloy element has pseudoelasticity.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an Mg alloy to which 1.0 to 1.7 atomic% of Y is added as an example, and does not disclose pseudoelasticity when other elements are included. It is recognized that the elemental component to be added is assumed to be in the range of 1.0 to 6.0 atomic%.
- the present inventors have conducted research focusing on the crystal structure of the Mg alloy. Since the Mg alloy has a highly anisotropic HCP structure, it is considered that the cold workability is poor, and an Mg alloy having a BCC structure was searched. From the analysis of the phase diagram, it was predicted that the Mg—Sc alloy with Sc added in addition to the Mg—Li alloy has a BCC structure at a high Mg concentration. The present inventors have already manufactured an Mg alloy to which Sc is added, and analyzed and reported the possibility of controlling the two-phase structure, the relationship with the mechanical properties, and the crystal orientation (Non-Patent Documents 4 to 8). .
- Non-Patent Document 4 it is shown that the strength can be increased by using two phases of a BCC phase and an HCP phase (Non-Patent Document 4). Further, it has been found that by performing an aging treatment at a temperature of 175 ° C. to 400 ° C., fine HCP structure precipitates are formed in the BCC phase, thereby hardening (Non-Patent Documents 5 and 6).
- JP 2011-58089 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-40445 JP 2004-124156 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-63746
- An object of the present invention is to provide an Mg alloy having a superelastic effect and / or a shape memory effect and excellent in cold workability.
- the present invention relates to an alloy in which a certain amount of Sc is added to Mg shown below and a method for producing the same.
- An alloy containing Mg as a main component containing Sc in a range of more than 13 atomic% to 30 atomic% or less, the balance being Mg and inevitable impurities, and having a BCC phase and / or Or Mg alloy with shape memory effect.
- An Mg alloy having a superelastic effect and / or a shape memory effect which is produced by the production method according to any one of (4) to (7).
- the Mg alloy of the present invention is excellent in cold workability and exhibits a superelastic effect and a shape memory effect. Therefore, application in various fields can be expected.
- Mg dissolves in the living body, if it is used as a medical material such as a stent that is placed in the living body, it is not necessary to remove it from the patient again, which can reduce the burden on the patient and is very useful.
- the Mg alloy which is lightweight and high in specific strength, it has excellent cold workability, so that it can be applied to various structural materials in the aerospace field, the automobile field, and the like.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing a stress-strain curve of the Mg alloy of Example 1.
- 2 is a stress-strain cycle test diagram of the Mg alloy of Example 1.
- FIG. 2B is a graph showing the relationship between ⁇ t and ⁇ SE obtained from the stress-strain curve of FIG. 2A. It is a figure which shows the X-ray-diffraction result after the heat processing of Example 1, 4, 6 and the comparative example 3.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the result of having performed X-ray analysis, applying stress to Mg alloy of Example 1.
- FIG. 5A shows the result of the Mg alloy containing 20.5 atomic% of Sc, and FIG.
- 5B shows the result of the Mg alloy containing 19.2 atomic% of Sc.
- the photograph which shows a mode that a plate-shaped Mg alloy sample recovers shape by a temperature change.
- the figure which shows the relationship between the yield stress (sigma) y, the superelastic recovery strain amount (epsilon) SEi 3, and the relative crystal grain diameter with respect to the plate
- the Mg alloy of the present invention contains Sc in a range of more than 13 atomic% and 30 atomic% or less.
- Sc is 13 atomic% or less
- a BCC phase cannot be obtained and a superelastic effect and a shape memory effect cannot be obtained.
- it is 30 atomic% or more, the ductility is poor, and grain boundary fracture occurs.
- the Mg alloy of the present invention if necessary, at least one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Al, Zn, Y, Ag, In, Sn and Bi, with the whole alloy as 100 atomic%, A total of 0.001 to 9 atomic% may be contained.
- additive elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Al, Zn, Y, Ag, In, Sn and Bi, with the whole alloy as 100 atomic%, A total of 0.001 to 9 atomic% may be contained.
- the additive element exceeds 9 atomic%, the alloy becomes brittle and the workability may deteriorate.
- Li is an element that stabilizes the BCC structure and is considered to be effective in improving workability.
- Al, Zn, Y, Ag, In, and Sn have the effect of improving the strength by solid solution hardening or precipitation hardening, and are considered to be effective in improving the superelastic effect because they suppress the movement of dislocations.
- At least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mn, Zr, and Ce that refines the crystal structure may be added without impairing the superelastic effect. Since it is known that these elements can be increased in strength and ductility by refining crystal grains, it is possible to expect an increase in strength and ductility of Mg alloys (Non-patent Document 11). . These additive elements can be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 2 atomic%, with the total alloy as 100 atomic%. If the additive element exceeds 2 atomic%, there is a risk of embrittlement. On the other hand, when the content is less than 0.01 atomic%, the effect of increasing strength and increasing ductility cannot be expected.
- the Mg alloy of the present invention When the Mg alloy of the present invention is produced, a predetermined amount of each element is added and dissolved in an inert gas atmosphere. In dissolution, high-frequency heating dissolution is preferable. The melted alloy is used as a melted ingot, and hot rolling and cold rolling are performed and processed into a predetermined shape.
- the Mg alloy processed into a predetermined shape is heated to a solution temperature range, the crystal structure is transformed into a BCC phase, and then a solution treatment is performed in which the alloy is rapidly cooled.
- the solution treatment is performed at a temperature of 500 ° C. or higher.
- the solution temperature varies depending on the composition of the sample, but generally the temperature can be lowered as the amount of Sc is increased.
- An alloy with a relatively large amount of Sc can be completely solutionized at a temperature of about 500 ° C., but an alloy with a low amount of Sc needs to be solutionized at a higher temperature.
- the solution treatment is 550 ° C. or higher, the solution is completely dissolved, so that the processing temperature is preferably 550 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature is 550 ° C. or lower, an alloy having a low amount of Sc may form a large amount of HCP phase and a superelastic effect cannot be obtained.
- the material starts to melt.
- the holding time at the treatment temperature may be 1 minute or longer, but if it exceeds 24 hours, the influence of oxidation cannot be ignored. Accordingly, the treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 1 minute to 24 hours.
- An Mg—Sc alloy having a BCC phase can be produced by rapid cooling after heating to the solution temperature range. From the superelastic recovery rate, the cooling rate is preferably 1000 ° C./min or more.
- the aging treatment temperature is preferably 100 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower.
- each material was weighed so as to have the alloy compositions of Examples 1 to 16 shown in Table 1 below, and melted using a high-frequency melting furnace in an argon gas atmosphere.
- a high-frequency melting furnace in an argon gas atmosphere.
- the crucible an alumina crucible was used. After melting, the crucible was fastened to obtain a melting ingot.
- cold rolling was performed to 0.7 mm while repeating annealing at a temperature of 600 ° C.
- the obtained sample was melted at a temperature of 500 ° C. to 700 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then rapidly cooled at 1000 ° C./min or more to prepare a Mg alloy sample.
- the solution temperature is confirmed by investigating the temperature at which a single BCC phase is obtained using optical microscope observation.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were weighed with the compositions shown in Table 1 and melted using a high-frequency melting furnace in the same manner as in the examples.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were hot-rolled to about 2 mm at a temperature of 600 ° C., and then cold-rolled to 0.7 mm while repeating annealing at a temperature of 600 ° C.
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were hot-rolled to about 2 mm at a temperature of 300 ° C., and then cold-rolled to 0.7 mm while repeating annealing at a temperature of 300 ° C.
- the obtained sample was heat-treated at a temperature of 300 ° C. for 30 minutes and rapidly cooled at 1000 ° C./min or more to prepare a Mg alloy sample.
- the reason why the hot rolling temperature and the subsequent heat treatment temperature are different for each sample is that the melting temperature differs depending on the composition of the sample.
- test piece was prepared with each alloy and measured to show superelasticity.
- the surface of each test piece was mechanically polished to a final thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the tensile test pieces were 3.5 mm wide, 0.5 mm thick, and the distance between the gauge points was 10 mm, and the test was conducted at a test temperature of ⁇ 150 ° C. and a tensile speed of 0.5 mm / min. After applying a pre-strain of 4%, the stress was unloaded to obtain the superelastic shape recovery rate of the applied strain.
- the superelastic shape recovery rate was defined as the amount of shape recovery accompanying superelasticity after unloading with a tensile strain of 4%, and was evaluated from the following equation.
- the stress-strain curve obtained for the sample of Example 1 is shown in FIG.
- stress is applied, first, elastic strain is generated in proportion to the stress.
- yield point in the vicinity of 1% strain in FIG. 1
- strain occurs even if the stress is not increased greatly. It can be seen that by applying the 4% pre-strain and then unloading the stress, the sample of Example 1 has an excellent superelastic effect in which the applied strain is restored almost to its original state.
- ⁇ t is “a pre-strain amount obtained by subtracting a recovery amount due to elastic deformation from a tensile load strain amount (4%)”, and ⁇ SE is a “super elastic recovery strain amount”.
- Superelastic shape recovery rates were determined using alloys of various compositions. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Li contributes to improving workability
- Al, Zn, Y, Ag, In and Sn contribute to improving strength by solid solution hardening or precipitation hardening.
- At least one or more additive elements selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mn, Zr, and Ce may be added.
- the crystal structure becomes fine, so that an increase in strength and an improvement in workability can be expected.
- FIG. 2A shows a stress-strain cycle test diagram.
- ⁇ y is the yield stress
- ⁇ t i is the tensile load strain amount in cycle i
- ⁇ e i is the pure elastic recovery strain amount in cycle i
- ⁇ SE i is the super elastic recovery strain amount in cycle i
- ⁇ r i is cycle i. Is the amount of residual strain at.
- the alloy sample is unloaded by applying a tension of 1% strain.
- the tension is applied to a strain amount of 2% and the load is gradually reduced.
- the stress was measured while repeating this up to the eighth cycle.
- FIG. 2B shows the relationship between the tensile load strain amount and the superelastic recovery strain amount obtained from the measurement result of the tensile cycle test.
- the maximum pure elastic recovery strain amount of the Mg alloy of Example 1 is 4.4. %Met. Further, although the results are not shown here, the Mg alloys of other examples also had the same maximum pure elastic recovery strain amount.
- the existing Mg alloy (AZ31: Comparative Example 3, ZK60: Comparative Example 4) to which no Sc was added did not exhibit superelasticity.
- These existing Mg alloys have been shown to have an HCP structure, suggesting that having a BCC structure is important for the development of superelasticity in the case of Mg alloys.
- the present inventors have already clarified that some Mg—Sc alloys have a BCC structure, but X-ray diffraction was performed on the relationship between the Mg alloy exhibiting superelastic characteristics and the BCC structure. The crystal structure was analyzed.
- the alloys of Examples 1, 4, 6 and Comparative Example 3 were formed into a solution by heat treatment in the same manner as described above, and rapidly cooled to prepare test pieces.
- the test piece was 10 mm ⁇ 20 mm ⁇ 0.7 mm, and the sample surface was finished to a mirror mirror surface by physical polishing.
- the produced test piece was subjected to X-ray diffraction.
- the X-ray diffractometer used was Rigaku's Ultima, the ⁇ / 2 ⁇ method, and the source used was Cu K- ⁇ . The results are shown in FIG.
- the vertical axis is a logarithmic scale.
- Example 1 a peak indicating the HCP phase (indicated by a black circle in the figure) is slightly observed. This peak was generated during the rapid cooling after the heat treatment, and the HCP phase fraction was 10%. It was the following.
- Comparative Example 3 a strong HCP phase peak is observed, indicating that the HCP phase is a single phase. From this, it was shown that the presence of the BCC phase is important for the development of superelastic properties.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of X-ray diffraction performed at ⁇ 150 ° C. while applying stress to the sample of Example 1.
- Example 1 In the sample of Example 1, the BCC phase was observed as the main phase in the state without stress load at ⁇ 150 ° C., similar to the result of Example 1 in FIG. 3 (measured in the state without room temperature and stress load). Some HCP phases formed during cooling are observed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the state where stress is applied at ⁇ 150 ° C., a phase that seems to be an orthorhombic structure is observed (arrow in the figure). This orthorhombic product disappears after stress unloading.
- a superelastic effect can be obtained in association with a stress-induced transformation, as in a normal shape memory alloy.
- an excellent superelastic shape recovery rate can be obtained with a reversible transformation accompanying stress loading / unloading in the BCC phase.
- Example 2 the correlation between the cooling rate after solution treatment and the development of superelastic properties was analyzed.
- the cooling rate was changed to 1000 ° C./second, 1000 ° C./minute, 100 ° C./minute, and 20 ° C./minute.
- an Mg alloy was manufactured.
- the manufactured Mg alloy was subjected to a tensile test to measure the superelastic shape recovery rate. Further, X-ray diffraction was performed to analyze the phase structure. The results are shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 5A shows X-ray diffraction patterns at 20 ° C. and 190 ° C. of an Mg alloy containing 20.5 atomic% of Sc having a BCC phase.
- the sample of the Mg alloy containing Sc19.2 atomic% was subjected to X-ray diffraction at each temperature while changing the temperature at 20 ° C., ⁇ 190 ° C., and 20 ° C. (FIG. 5B).
- a martensitic transformation orthohombic martensite phase, expressed as ortho-M in the figure
- the martensite phase reversibly changes to the BCC phase by raising the temperature to 20 ° C. again.
- martensitic transformation occurs between 20 ° C. and ⁇ 190 ° C. in a temperature-dependent manner, suggesting that shape memory characteristics are exhibited.
- shape memory characteristics were analyzed using a sample having this composition.
- a plate material sample having this composition was bent and deformed to a surface strain of about 3% under liquid nitrogen temperature, and then heated to 50 ° C. or higher, the plate sample recovered to an almost straight shape.
- the shape recovery rate was 95% or more, which was in good agreement with the results using the DSC. This result indicates that, if a certain amount of Sc is contained, even those containing atoms other than Sc have shape memory characteristics.
- shape recovery at room temperature or higher is obtained, and use at ambient temperatures near room temperature is also possible. By adjusting the composition as in this example, an alloy that exhibits a shape memory effect at an ambient temperature near room temperature can be obtained, so that the application range can be expanded.
- FIG. 5 shows the XRD results up to -190 ° C.
- a Mg alloy having a composition of Sc 20.5 atomic% no martensitic transformation occurs thermally in the temperature range above the absolute zero temperature.
- a Mg alloy having a composition that does not thermally cause martensitic transformation has the same properties as those found in other shape memory alloys as shown in FIG. Therefore, there is a possibility of shape recovery depending on conditions.
- the Mg alloy of the present invention is excellent in cold workability and exhibits superelastic characteristics and shape memory characteristics.
- the Mg alloy having superelastic characteristics and shape memory characteristics of the present invention can be used in the aerospace field, the automobile field, and the like because of its “light” characteristics.
- Mg is biodegradable, Mg alloys with superelastic effects are expected to dissolve after being placed in the body for a certain period of time when used in medical devices such as stents. It is a big merit for me.
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Abstract
Description
Y., et al., Scripta Materialia, doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.09.024 に記載された全ての内容を援用するものである。
(2)前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてLi、Al、Zn、Y、Ag、In、Sn及びBiからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.001以上9原子%以下含有する(1)に記載の超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。
(3)前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてCa、Mn、Zr、及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.01以上2.0原子%以下、かつ添加元素全量が9原子%以下となるように含有する(1)又は(2)に記載の超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。
(4)超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金の製造方法であって、Mgを主成分とし、Scを13原子%より多く、30原子%以下の範囲で含有し、残部がMg及び不可避不純物となるように500℃以上の温度で溶体化し、1000℃/分より速い冷却速度で冷却処理するMg合金の製造方法。
(5)前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてLi、Al、Zn、Y、Ag、In、Sn及びBiからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.001以上9原子%以下含有させ、溶体化を行う(4)記載のMg合金の製造方法。
(6)前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてCa、Mn、Zr、及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.01以上2.0原子%以下、かつ添加元素全量が9原子%以下となるように含有させ、溶体化を行う(4)又は(5)に記載のMg合金の製造方法。
(7)100℃~400℃の温度範囲にて時効処理する(4)~(6)いずれか1つに記載のMg合金の製造方法。
(8)(4)~(7)のいずれか1つに記載の製造方法によって製造されることを特徴とする超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。
Claims (8)
- Mgを主成分とする合金であって、
Scを13原子%より多く、30原子%以下の範囲で含有し、
残部がMg及び不可避不純物からなり、
BCC相を有する超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。 - 前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてLi、Al、Zn、Y、Ag、In、Sn及びBiからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、
合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.001以上9原子%以下含有する請求項1に記載の超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。 - 前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてCa、Mn、Zr、及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、
合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.01以上2.0原子%以下、かつ添加元素全量が9原子%以下となるように含有する請求項1又は2に記載の超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。 - 超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金の製造方法であって、
Mgを主成分とし、
Scを13原子%より多く、30原子%以下の範囲で含有し、残部がMg及び不可避不純物となるように500℃以上の温度で溶体化し、
1000℃/分より速い冷却速度で冷却処理するMg合金の製造方法。 - 前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてLi、Al、Zn、Y、Ag、In、Sn及びBiからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、
合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.001以上9原子%以下含有させ、溶体化を行う請求項4記載のMg合金の製造方法。 - 前記組成に加えて、添加元素としてCa、Mn、Zr、及びCeからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上を、
合金全体を100原子%として、合計で0.01以上2.0原子%以下、かつ添加元素全量が9原子%以下となるように含有させ、溶体化を行う請求項4又は5に記載のMg合金の製造方法。 - 100℃~400℃の温度範囲にて時効処理する請求項4~6いずれか1項に記載のMg合金の製造方法。
- 請求項4~7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によって製造されることを特徴とする超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を備えたMg合金。
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JP2017545452A JP6497686B2 (ja) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | 超弾性効果及び/又は形状記憶効果を発現するマグネシウム合金 |
CN201680059723.6A CN108603254A (zh) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | 显现超弹性效果和/或形状记忆效果的镁合金 |
EP16855461.6A EP3363925A4 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | MAGNESIUM ALLOY HAVING A SUPER-ELASTIC EFFECT AND / OR SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT |
US15/767,439 US20180291483A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | Magnesium alloy that exhibits superelastic effect and/or shape-memory effect |
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EP (1) | EP3363925A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (3)
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PL424338A1 (pl) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-29 | Instytut Metalurgii I Inżynierii Materiałowej Im. Aleksandra Krupkowskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Ultra-lekki stop magnezu do odlewania tiksotropowego |
JPWO2020012890A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-07-15 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | マグネシウム系金属部材、その製造方法、および、それを用いた装飾物品 |
CN114000071A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Lz91镁锂合金的深冷轧制方法 |
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CN110747382B (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江工贸职业技术学院 | 一种超高压力作用下的Mg-Sc-X合金及其制备方法 |
CN118064776B (zh) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-08-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种Mg-Sc基轻质形状记忆合金及其获得方法 |
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JP2008538798A (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 水素吸蔵材料およびそのような材料を調製する方法 |
JP2015063746A (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 擬弾性を示すマグネシウム合金、並びに擬弾性を示すマグネシウム合金部品及びその製造方法 |
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2016
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- 2016-10-13 JP JP2017545452A patent/JP6497686B2/ja active Active
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201680059723.6A patent/CN108603254A/zh active Pending
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JP2008538798A (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 水素吸蔵材料およびそのような材料を調製する方法 |
JP2015063746A (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 擬弾性を示すマグネシウム合金、並びに擬弾性を示すマグネシウム合金部品及びその製造方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL424338A1 (pl) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-29 | Instytut Metalurgii I Inżynierii Materiałowej Im. Aleksandra Krupkowskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Ultra-lekki stop magnezu do odlewania tiksotropowego |
JPWO2020012890A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-07-15 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | マグネシウム系金属部材、その製造方法、および、それを用いた装飾物品 |
JP7076843B2 (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2022-05-30 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | マグネシウム系金属部材、その製造方法、および、それを用いた装飾物品 |
CN114000071A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Lz91镁锂合金的深冷轧制方法 |
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JP6497686B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3363925A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
JPWO2017065208A1 (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
EP3363925A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
US20180291483A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
CN108603254A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
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