WO2016135909A1 - 部品供給装置、および装着機 - Google Patents
部品供給装置、および装着機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016135909A1 WO2016135909A1 PCT/JP2015/055526 JP2015055526W WO2016135909A1 WO 2016135909 A1 WO2016135909 A1 WO 2016135909A1 JP 2015055526 W JP2015055526 W JP 2015055526W WO 2016135909 A1 WO2016135909 A1 WO 2016135909A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- recess
- lead
- posture
- holder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/043—Feeding one by one by other means than belts
- H05K13/0434—Feeding one by one by other means than belts with containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
- H05K13/028—Simultaneously loading a plurality of loose objects, e.g. by means of vibrations, pressure differences, magnetic fields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
- B25J15/0616—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component supply device having a component support portion that supports a plurality of components in a scattered state, and a mounting machine including the component supply device.
- a component supply apparatus having a component support unit that supports a plurality of components in a dispersed state
- the component supported by the component support unit is held by a component holder, and the components are aligned in a predetermined posture. Then, parts are supplied. For this reason, it is necessary to recognize the posture of the component held by the component holder and place the component in a predetermined posture.
- the following patent document describes a technique for recognizing the posture of a component held by a component holder and placing the component in a predetermined posture.
- a component supply apparatus includes a component support unit that supports a plurality of components in a scattered state, and a first component that holds the components supported by the component support unit.
- a holder a first moving device that moves the first component holder to an arbitrary position, and a placement unit for placing the parts held by the first component holder in an aligned state.
- a component supply device for supplying a component in a state aligned with the placement unit, wherein the placement unit includes a first recess according to a shape of the component, and a recess having the same shape as the first recess.
- a mounting machine includes a first control device that controls operations of the component supply device, the first component holder of the component supply device, and the first moving device.
- a second component holder for holding the component placed on the placement portion of the component supply device, a second moving device for moving the second component holder to an arbitrary position, and the second component
- a second control device for controlling the operation of the holder and the second moving device, and holding the component placed on the placement unit of the component supply device by the second component holder;
- a mounting machine that mounts a component held by the second component holder on a board, wherein the first control device transfers the component held by the first component holder to the first part of the placement unit.
- the first operation control unit that controls the operation of the one component holder and the first moving device, and the component that is held by the first component holder by the control of the first operation control unit is It has a report part which reports information which shows in which of the 1st crevice and the 2nd crevice it was placed in the 2nd control device.
- the first recess according to the shape of the component and the second recess in the same shape as the first recess are rotated by a predetermined angle and overlapped with a part of the first recess.
- a recess is formed in the mounting portion.
- the information indicating the posture of the component placed on the placement unit that is, the information indicating which part is placed in the first recess or the second recess, Is notified to the control device on the side.
- the component holder on the mounting machine side can appropriately hold the component from the placement unit based on the information indicating the posture of the component placed on the placement unit.
- FIG. 1 shows a component mounter 10.
- the component mounter 10 is a device for performing a component mounting operation on the circuit substrate 12.
- the component mounting machine 10 includes an apparatus main body 20, a base material conveyance holding device 22, a component mounting device 24, imaging devices 26 and 28, a component supply device 30, a loose component supply device 32, and a control device (see FIG. 8) 34.
- the circuit substrate 12 includes a circuit board, a three-dimensional structure substrate, and the like, and the circuit board includes a printed wiring board and a printed circuit board.
- the apparatus main body 20 includes a frame portion 40 and a beam portion 42 that is overlaid on the frame portion 40.
- the substrate conveyance holding device 22 is disposed in the center of the frame portion 40 in the front-rear direction, and includes a conveyance device 50 and a clamp device 52.
- the conveyance device 50 is a device that conveys the circuit substrate 12
- the clamp device 52 is a device that holds the circuit substrate 12.
- the base material transport and holding device 22 transports the circuit base material 12 and holds the circuit base material 12 fixedly at a predetermined position.
- the conveyance direction of the circuit substrate 12 is referred to as an X direction
- a horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction is referred to as a Y direction
- a vertical direction is referred to as a Z direction. That is, the width direction of the component mounting machine 10 is the X direction, and the front-rear direction is the Y direction.
- the component mounting device 24 is disposed in the beam portion 42 and includes two work heads 60 and 62 and a work head moving device 64.
- Each of the work heads 60 and 62 has a suction nozzle (see FIG. 2) 66 and holds the component by the suction nozzle 66.
- the work head moving device 64 includes an X direction moving device 68, a Y direction moving device 70, and a Z direction moving device 72. Then, the two working heads 60 and 62 are integrally moved to arbitrary positions on the frame portion 40 by the X-direction moving device 68 and the Y-direction moving device 70. Further, as shown in FIG.
- each work head 60, 62 is detachably attached to the sliders 74, 76, and the Z-direction moving device 72 individually moves the sliders 74, 76 in the vertical direction. That is, the work heads 60 and 62 are individually moved in the vertical direction by the Z-direction moving device 72.
- the imaging device 26 is attached to the slider 74 in a state of facing downward, and is moved together with the work head 60 in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction. Thereby, the imaging device 26 images an arbitrary position on the frame unit 40. As shown in FIG. 1, the imaging device 28 is disposed between the base material conveyance holding device 22 and the component supply device 30 on the frame portion 40 so as to face upward. Thereby, the imaging device 28 images the parts held by the suction nozzles 66 of the work heads 60 and 62.
- the component supply device 30 is disposed at one end of the frame portion 40 in the front-rear direction.
- the component supply device 30 includes a tray-type component supply device 78 and a feeder-type component supply device (not shown).
- the tray-type component supply device 78 is a device that supplies components placed on the tray.
- the feeder-type component supply device is a device that supplies components using a tape feeder (not shown) and a stick feeder (not shown).
- the bulk component supply device 32 is disposed at the other end portion of the frame portion 40 in the front-rear direction.
- the separated component supply device 32 is a device for aligning a plurality of components scattered in a separated state and supplying the components in an aligned state. That is, it is an apparatus that aligns a plurality of components in an arbitrary posture into a predetermined posture and supplies the components in a predetermined posture.
- the structure of the component supply apparatus 32 is demonstrated in detail.
- examples of the components supplied by the component supply device 30 and the bulk component supply device 32 include electronic circuit components, solar cell components, and power module components.
- Electronic circuit components include components having leads and components not having leads.
- the bulk component supply device 32 includes a main body 80, a component supply unit 82, an imaging device 84, and a component delivery device 86.
- the component supply unit 82 includes a component supplier 88, a component scattered state realization device 90, and a component return device 92, and the component supplier 88, the component scattered state realization device 90, and the component return device 92. Are integrally configured.
- the component supply unit 82 is detachably assembled to the base 96 of the main body 80. In the bulk component supply device 32, five component supply units 82 are arranged in a line in the X direction.
- the component supplier 88 includes a component container 100, a housing 102, and a grip 104 as shown in FIG.
- the component container 100 has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an upper surface and a front surface are open.
- the bottom surface of the component container 100 is an inclined surface 116, which is inclined toward the front surface where the component container 100 is opened.
- the housing 102 has a pair of side walls 120, and the component container 100 is slidably held between the pair of side walls 120.
- An inclined plate 152 is fixedly disposed between the pair of side walls 120 so as to be positioned in front of the lower end portion of the front surface of the component container 100.
- the inclined plate 152 is inclined so as to descend toward the front.
- the grip 104 is disposed at an end portion on the rear side of the housing 102 and includes a fixed gripping member 170 and a movable gripping member 172.
- the movable gripping member 172 can be moved toward and away from the fixed gripping member 170.
- the movable gripping member 172 is connected to the rear surface of the component container 100 by a connecting arm (not shown). As a result, when the grip 104 is gripped, the movable gripping member 172 approaches and separates from the fixed gripping member 170, and the component container 100 swings between the pair of side walls 120.
- the component supplier 88 is disposed between a pair of side frame portions 190 assembled to the base 96, and can be attached to and detached from the base 96.
- a lock mechanism (not shown) is provided at the lower end of the movable grip member 172 of the grip 104, and the lock mechanism is released when the grip 104 is gripped. That is, when the operator holds the grip 104 of the component supplier 88 and lifts the component supplier 88, the component supplier 88 is removed from between the pair of side frame portions 190.
- the component scattered state realization device 90 includes a component support member 220, a component support member moving device 222, and a feeder vibration device 224.
- the component support member 220 has a generally longitudinal plate shape and is disposed so as to extend forward from below the inclined plate 152 of the component feeder 88.
- Side wall portions 228 are formed on both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the component support member 220.
- the component support member moving device 222 is a device that moves the component support member 220 in the front-rear direction by driving an electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 223. As a result, the component support member 220 moves in the front-rear direction slightly below the lower end of the inclined plate 152 of the component supplier 88 with the upper surface of the component support member 220 being horizontal.
- the feeder vibration device 224 includes a cam member 240, a cam follower 242, and a stopper 244.
- the cam member 240 has a plate shape and is fixed to the outer side surface of the side wall portion 228 so as to extend in the front-rear direction.
- a plurality of teeth 245 are formed at equal intervals in the front-rear direction.
- the cam follower 242 includes a lever 252 and a roller 254.
- the lever 252 is disposed at the lower end portion of the side wall 120 of the component supplier 88 and can swing around the upper end portion.
- the roller 254 is rotatably held at the lower end portion of the lever 252.
- the lever 252 is biased in the forward direction by the elastic force of a coil spring (not shown).
- the stopper 244 is provided in a protruding shape on the side wall 120, and a lever 252 biased by the elastic force of the coil spring is in contact with the stopper 244.
- the component return device 92 includes a container lifting device 260 and a component collection container 262 as shown in FIG.
- the container elevating device 260 includes an air cylinder 266 and an elevating member 268, and the elevating member 268 moves up and down by the operation of the air cylinder 266.
- the air cylinder 266 is fixed to the front end of the component support member 220. Thus, the air cylinder 266 moves in the front-rear direction together with the component support member 220 by the operation of the component support member moving device 222.
- the component collection container 262 is disposed on the upper surface of the elevating member 268 and moves up and down by the operation of the air cylinder 266.
- the component collection container 262 has a box shape with an open top surface, and is rotatably held on the top surface of the elevating member 268.
- a protruding pin 272 is disposed at the rear end of the component collection container 262.
- the protruding pin 272 protrudes outward on the side of the component collection container 262.
- an engagement block 274 is fixed inside the upper end portion on the front side of the side frame portion 190. As shown in FIG. 5, when the component collection container 262 is raised to the rising end position by the operation of the air cylinder 266, the protruding pin 272 is engaged with the engagement block 274. Thereby, the parts collection container 262 rotates.
- the imaging device 84 includes a camera 290 and a camera moving device 292.
- the camera moving device 292 includes a guide rail 296 and a slider 298.
- the guide rail 296 is fixed to the main body 80 so as to extend in the width direction of the loose component supply device 32 above the component supplier 88.
- the slider 298 is slidably attached to the guide rail 296, and slides to an arbitrary position by the operation of the electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 299.
- the camera 290 is attached to the slider 298 so as to face downward.
- the component delivery device 86 includes a component holding head moving device 300, a component holding head 302, and two shuttle devices 304, as shown in FIG.
- the component holding head moving device 300 includes an X direction moving device 310, a Y direction moving device 312, and a Z direction moving device 314.
- the Y-direction moving device 312 has a Y slider 316 disposed above the component supply unit 82 so as to extend in the X direction.
- the Y slider 316 is driven by an electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 319. , Move to any position in the Y direction.
- the X-direction moving device 310 has an X-slider 320 disposed on the side surface of the Y-slider 316.
- the X-slider 320 is moved to an arbitrary position in the X-direction by driving an electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 321. Moving.
- the Z-direction moving device 314 has a Z-slider 322 disposed on the side surface of the X-slider 320.
- the Z-slider 322 is moved to an arbitrary position in the Z-direction by driving an electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 323. Moving.
- the component holding head 302 includes a head main body 330, a suction nozzle 332, a nozzle turning device 334, and a nozzle rotating device 335.
- the head body 330 is formed integrally with the Z slider 322.
- the suction nozzle 332 holds parts and is detachably attached to the lower end portion of the holder 340.
- the holder 340 can be bent at the support shaft 344, and the operation of the nozzle turning device 334 causes the holder 340 to be bent 90 degrees upward.
- the suction nozzle 332 attached to the lower end of the holder 340 turns 90 degrees and is located at the turning position. That is, the suction nozzle 332 turns between the non-turning position and the turning position by the operation of the nozzle turning device 334.
- the nozzle rotating device 335 rotates the suction nozzle 332 around its axis.
- each of the two shuttle devices 304 includes a component carrier 388 and a component carrier moving device 390, and is fixed to the main body 80 side by side in front of the component supply unit 82.
- Five component receiving members 392 are mounted on the component carrier 388 in a row in the horizontal direction, and the components are placed on each component receiving member 392.
- the component supplied by the bulk component supply device 32 is an electronic circuit component (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “lead component”) 410 having a lead.
- the block-shaped component main body 412 and a plurality of leads 414 protruding from the bottom surface of the component main body 412 are configured.
- the component receiving member 392 is formed with a component receiving recess 416.
- the component receiving recess 416 is a stepped recess, and includes a component body receiving recess 418 that opens to the top surface of the component receiving member 392 and a lead receiving recess 420 that opens to the bottom surface of the component body receiving recess 418. Yes.
- the lead component 410 is inserted into the component receiving recess 416 with the lead 414 facing downward.
- the lead 414 is inserted into the lead receiving recess 420 and the lead component 410 is placed inside the component receiving recess 416 with the component main body 412 inserted into the component main body receiving recess 418.
- the component carrier moving device 390 is a plate-like longitudinal member, and is disposed on the front side of the component supply unit 82 so as to extend in the front-rear direction.
- a component carrier 388 is slidably disposed in the front-rear direction on the upper surface of the component carrier moving device 390, and is slid to an arbitrary position in the front-rear direction by driving an electromagnetic motor (see FIG. 8) 430.
- the component carrier 388 slides in a direction approaching the component supply unit 82
- the component carrier 388 slides to a component receiving position located within the movement range of the component holding head 302 by the component holding head moving device 300.
- the component carrier 388 slides in the direction away from the component supply unit 82
- the component carrier 388 slides to the component supply position located within the movement range of the work heads 60 and 62 by the work head moving device 64.
- the control device 34 includes an overall control device 450, a plurality of individual control devices (two shown in the figure) 452, 453, and an image processing device 454.
- the overall control device 450 is configured mainly by a computer, and is connected to the base material conveyance holding device 22, the component mounting device 24, the imaging device 26, the imaging device 28, the component supply device 30, and the loose component supply device 32. ing. Thereby, the overall control device 450 controls the base material conveyance holding device 22, the component mounting device 24, the imaging device 26, the imaging device 28, the component supply device 30, and the loose component supply device 32 in an integrated manner.
- the plurality of individual control devices 452 and 453 are configured mainly by a computer, and include a base material conveyance holding device 22, a component mounting device 24, an imaging device 26, an imaging device 28, a component supply device 30, and a loose component supply device. (In the drawing, only the individual control devices 452 and 453 corresponding to the component mounting device 24 and the bulk component supply device 32 are shown).
- the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32 is connected to a component scattered state realization device 90, a component return device 92, a camera moving device 292, a component holding head moving device 300, a component holding head 302, and a shuttle device 304.
- the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32 operates the component scattered state realization device 90, the component return device 92, the camera moving device 292, the component holding head moving device 300, the component holding head 302, and the shuttle device 304.
- the image processing device 454 is connected to the imaging device 84 and processes imaging data captured by the imaging device 84.
- the image processing device 454 is connected to the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32.
- the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32 acquires the imaging data captured by the imaging device 84.
- the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24 is connected to the work heads 60 and 62 and the work head moving device 64, and controls the operation of the work heads 60 and 62 and the work head moving device 64.
- the component mounting operation is performed on the circuit substrate 12 held by the substrate conveyance holding device 22 with the above-described configuration. Specifically, the circuit substrate 12 is transported to the work position, and is fixedly held by the clamp device 52 at that position. Next, the imaging device 26 moves above the circuit substrate 12 and images the circuit substrate 12. Thereby, the information regarding the error of the holding position of the circuit base material 12 is obtained.
- the component supply device 30 or the bulk component supply device 32 supplies components at a predetermined supply position. It should be noted that the supply of components by the bulk component supply device 32 will be described in detail later. Then, one of the work heads 60 and 62 moves above the component supply position, and holds the component by the suction nozzle 66.
- the work heads 60 and 62 holding the components move above the imaging device 28, and the components held by the suction nozzle 66 are imaged by the imaging device 28. As a result, information on the error of the component holding position can be obtained. Then, the work heads 60 and 62 holding the components move above the circuit substrate 12 and correct the held components for errors in the holding position of the circuit substrate 12, errors in the holding position of the components, and the like. And mounted on the circuit substrate 12.
- the lead component 410 thrown from the opening on the upper surface of the component container 100 falls on the inclined surface 116 of the component container 100 and spreads on the inclined surface 116. At this time, when the lead component 410 that has fallen on the inclined surface 116 rolls over the inclined plate 152, the lead component 410 is accommodated in the component collection container 262 located in front of the component supplier 88.
- the component support member 220 is moved from the lower part of the component feeder 88 to the front by the operation of the component support member moving device 222.
- the cam member 240 reaches the cam follower 242
- the roller 254 of the cam follower 242 gets over the teeth 245 of the cam member 240 as shown in FIG.
- the lever 252 of the cam follower 242 is biased in the forward direction by the elastic force of the coil spring, and the forward bias of the lever 252 is restricted by the stopper 244. For this reason, when the component support member 220 moves forward, the roller 254 and the teeth 245 are maintained in mesh with each other, the lever 252 does not rotate forward, and the roller 254 has the teeth 245. Get over.
- the component feeder 88 moves up and down as the roller 254 gets over the teeth 245. That is, in a state where the roller 254 is engaged with the teeth 245, the component support member 220 moves forward, so that the roller 254 gets over the plurality of teeth 245, and the component feeder 88 continuously vibrates in the vertical direction. .
- the lead component 410 spreading on the inclined surface 116 of the component container 100 moves forward due to the vibration of the component feeder 88 and the inclination of the inclined surface 116, and the upper surface of the component support member 220 via the inclined plate 152. To be discharged. At this time, the lead part 410 is prevented from dropping from the component support member 220 by the side wall portion 228 of the component support member 220. The lead parts 410 are scattered on the upper surface of the part support member 220 as the part support member 220 moves forward.
- the lead component 410 When the lead component 410 is scattered on the component support member 220 from the inside of the component container 100, the lead component 410 is scattered on the component support member 220 in various postures.
- the component main body 412 includes a main body portion 460 and a pair of side wall portions 462 and 464.
- the main body 460 has a generally rectangular plate shape, and a plurality of leads 414 are disposed on the short side surface of the four side surfaces.
- a pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 are erected along both edges of the long side of the upper surface of the main body portion 460.
- the lead component 410 When the lead components 410 having such a shape are scattered on the component support member 220, the lead component 410 is supported on the component support member 220 in approximately two postures as shown in FIG. Specifically, the main body 460 is brought into contact with the component support member 220 and the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 are directed upward (hereinafter may be referred to as “first posture”) and the pair of side walls. In any one of two postures: a posture in which the portions 462 and 464 are in contact with the component support member 220 and the main body portion 460 is directed upward (hereinafter may be referred to as a “second posture”). The lead component 410 is supported on the component support member 220.
- the lead component 410 may be supported on the component support member 220 with one of the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 in contact with the component support member 220 and the other facing upward. Since there is a low probability that the lead component 410 is supported in a correct posture, the lead component 410 having such a posture is omitted in this description.
- the camera 290 of the imaging device 84 moves above the component support member 220 by the operation of the camera moving device 292, and the lead component 410. Image. Then, based on the imaging data captured by the camera 290, a lead component to be picked up (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “pickup target component”) is specified. It is held by the suction nozzle 332. Note that when the pickup target component is sucked and held by the suction nozzle 332, the suction nozzle 332 is located at the non-turning position.
- the component holding head 302 is moved above the component carrier 388.
- the component carrier 388 is moved to receive the component by the operation of the component carrier moving device 390. Moved to position.
- the suction nozzle 332 is pivoted to the pivot position. The suction nozzle 332 is rotated by the operation of the nozzle rotating device 335 so that the lead 414 of the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 in the turning position faces downward in the vertical direction.
- the lead component 410 with the lead 414 facing downward in the vertical direction is inserted into the component receiving recess 416 of the component receiving member 392.
- the lead component 410 is placed on the component receiving member 392 with the lead 414 facing downward in the vertical direction.
- the lead component 410 in the first posture is a pickup target component
- the lead component 410 in the second posture is a pickup target component. It may not be possible. That is, only the lead component 410 in the first posture may be transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 392, and the lead component 410 in the second posture may remain on the component support member 220.
- the component main body receiving recess 418 of the component receiving recess 416 includes a main body receiving recess 470 and a pair of side wall receiving recesses 472, 474. It is configured.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing the component receiving member 392 from a viewpoint from above.
- the main body receiving recess 470 has a shape corresponding to the main body 460 of the component main body 412 of the lead component 410.
- the pair of side wall receiving recesses 472 and 474 are shaped according to the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 of the component main body 412 of the lead component 410, and receive the main body receiving portion from both ends of the main body receiving recess 470.
- the main body 460 of the component main body 412 of the lead component 410 is inserted into the main body receiving recess 470, and the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 of the component main body 412 of the lead component 410 are paired with the pair of side wall receiving recesses.
- the component body 412 of the lead component 410 is placed in the component body receiving recess 418.
- the lead 414 is naturally inserted into the lead receiving recess 420.
- the component receiving member 392 having the above structure is set on the component carrier 388 such that the pair of side wall receiving recesses 472 and 474 are positioned on the component supporting member 220 side as shown in FIG.
- the lead component 410 supported by the component support member 220 in the first posture is held by the suction nozzle 332 in the main body portion 460 between the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464. Note that when the suction nozzle 332 holds the lead component 410, the suction nozzle 332 is located at a non-rotating position.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves from above the component support member 220 to above the component receiving member 392 by the operation of the component holding head moving device 300. At this time, the suction nozzle 332 is turned to the turning position, but the posture of the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 at the turning position matches the shape of the component body receiving recess 418 of the component receiving member 392. The suction nozzle 332 needs to move above the component receiving member 392.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves as described above, the component holding head 302 to which the suction nozzle 332 is attached is positioned within the movement range of the component holding head 302 by the component holding head moving device 300 as shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, the suction nozzle 332 can be moved in this way, and the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 is placed in the component receiving member 392 by such movement of the suction nozzle 332. .
- the lead component 410 supported by the component support member 220 in the second posture is adsorbed in the main body 460 with the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 facing downward as shown in FIG. It is held by the nozzle 332. At this time, the suction nozzle 332 is located at the non-turning position.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves from above the component support member 220 to above the component receiving member 392 by the operation of the component holding head moving device 300.
- the suction nozzle 332 is turned to the turning position, but the posture of the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 at the turning position matches the shape of the component body receiving recess 418 of the component receiving member 392.
- the suction nozzle 332 needs to move above the component receiving member 392.
- the component holding head 302 to which the suction nozzle 332 is attached is moved to a range in which the component holding head 302 is moved by the component holding head moving device 300 as shown in FIG.
- the suction nozzle 332 cannot be moved in this way, and the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 cannot be placed on the component receiving member 392. Therefore, when the component receiving member 392 is set on the component carrier 388, only the lead component 410 in the first posture is transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 392, and the lead component 410 in the second posture is , Left on the component support member 220.
- the bulk component supply device 32 employs a component receiving member that can place not only the lead component 410 in the first posture but also the lead component 410 in the second posture.
- the component receiving member 480 employed in the bulk component supply device 32 is generally formed with an H-shaped component body receiving recess 482 as shown in FIG.
- the component main body receiving recess 482 includes a main body receiving recess 484, a pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486, 488, and a pair of second side wall receiving recesses 490, 492.
- the main body receiving recess 484 has a shape corresponding to the main body 460 of the component main body 412 of the lead component 410 and has the same shape as the main body receiving recess 470 of the conventional component receiving member 392.
- the pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486 and 488 are shaped according to the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 of the component body 412 of the lead component 410, and are paired with the pair of side walls of the conventional component receiving member 392. This is the same shape as the part receiving recesses 472 474.
- the pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486 and 488 extend in the same direction from both ends of the main body receiving recess 484 so as to intersect with the main body receiving recess 484 at 90 degrees.
- the pair of second side wall portion receiving recesses 490 and 492 are also shaped according to the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 of the component body 412 of the lead component 410, and are a pair of the conventional component receiving member 392. It has the same shape as the side wall receiving recesses 472 and 474.
- the pair of second side wall receiving recesses 490 and 492 intersect with the main body receiving recess 484 at 90 degrees from both ends of the main body receiving recess 484, so that the pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486 and 492 intersect. It extends to the opposite side of 488.
- the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 configured by the main body receiving recess 484 and the pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486 and 488, and the pair of second side wall portions of the main body receiving recess 484.
- the second posture component main body receiving recess 498 configured by the receiving recesses 490 and 492 has a shape corresponding to the component main body 412 of the lead component 410, and the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 and the second posture component.
- the main body receiving recess 498 is formed in the component receiving member 480 in a state where the main body receiving recess 484 overlaps.
- one of the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 and the second posture component main body receiving recess 498 is formed on the component receiving member 480 in a state where the other is rotated 180 degrees around the center of the other. Yes.
- a lead receiving recess 500 for inserting the lead 414 is formed on the bottom surface of the main body receiving recess 484.
- the shape of the lead receiving recess 500 is the same as the shape of the lead receiving recess 420 of the component receiving member 392.
- the component receiving member 480 having the above structure is set on the component carrier 388 so that the pair of first side wall receiving recesses 486 and 488 are positioned on the component support member 220 side.
- the lead component 410 supported by the component support member 220 in the first posture is held by the suction nozzle 332 in the main body portion 460 between the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464.
- the suction nozzle 332 is located at the non-turning position.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves from above the component support member 220 to above the component receiving member 480 by the operation of the component holding head moving device 300. At this time, the suction nozzle 332 is turned to the turning position, but the posture of the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 at the turning position matches the shape of the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 of the component receiving member 480. Thus, the suction nozzle 332 moves above the component receiving member 480.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves in this way, the component holding head 302 to which the suction nozzle 332 is attached is positioned within the movement range of the component holding head 302 by the component holding head moving device 300 as shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, the suction nozzle 332 can be moved in this way, and the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 is placed in the component receiving member 480 by the movement of the suction nozzle 332.
- the lead component 410 supported by the component support member 220 in the second posture is adsorbed by the main body 460 with the pair of side wall portions 462 and 464 facing downward. It is held by the nozzle 332. At this time, the suction nozzle 332 is located at the non-turning position.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves from above the component support member 220 to above the component receiving member 480 by the operation of the component holding head moving device 300. At this time, the suction nozzle 332 is turned to the turning position, but the posture of the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 at the turning position matches the shape of the second posture component body receiving recess 498 of the component receiving member 480. Thus, the suction nozzle 332 moves above the component receiving member 480.
- the suction nozzle 332 moves in this way, the component holding head 302 to which the suction nozzle 332 is attached is positioned within the movement range of the component holding head 302 by the component holding head moving device 300 as shown in FIG. ing. Therefore, the suction nozzle 332 can be moved in this way, and the lead component 410 held by the suction nozzle 332 is placed in the component receiving member 480 by the movement of the suction nozzle 332.
- the component receiving member 480 on the component carrier 388, not only the lead component 410 in the first posture but also the lead component 410 in the second posture is transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 480. It becomes possible. As a result, the number of lead components 410 remaining on the component support member 220 can be considerably reduced. That is, many lead components 410 can be transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 480, and the efficiency is improved.
- the component carrier 388 moves to the component supply position by the operation of the component carrier moving device 390. Since the component carrier 388 moved to the component supply position is located in the movement range of the work heads 60 and 62, the lead component 410 is supplied at this position in the loose component supply device 32. As described above, in the bulk component supply device 32, the lead component 410 is supplied in a state where the lead 414 faces downward and the upper surface facing the bottom surface to which the lead 414 is connected faces upward. For this reason, the suction nozzle 66 of the work heads 60 and 62 can hold the lead component 410 appropriately.
- the attitude of the lead component 410 placed on the component receiving member 480 is transmitted from the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32 to the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24.
- the lead component 410 is transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 480, the lead component 410 is placed in either the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 or the second posture component main body receiving recess 498.
- Information indicating whether or not the component has been placed is transmitted to the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24.
- the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24 can obtain information on the posture of the lead component 410 placed on the component receiving member 480 without performing imaging or the like of the component receiving member 480 by the imaging device 26. It becomes possible. Then, the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24 uses the work heads 60 and 62 and the work head moving device 64 of the work head moving device 64 based on the information regarding the posture of the lead component 410 transmitted from the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32. By controlling the operation, the lead component 410 in the component receiving member 480 can be held, and the held lead component 410 can be mounted on the substrate.
- the lead components 410 scattered on the component support member 220 can be collected. Specifically, the component support member 220 is moved downward of the component feeder 88 by the operation of the component support member moving device 222. At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, the lead component 410 on the component support member 220 is blocked by the inclined plate 152 of the component supplier 88, and the lead component 410 on the component support member 220 is inserted into the component collection container 262. It is scraped off inside.
- the parts collection container 262 is raised by the operation of the container lifting device 260.
- the protruding pin 272 disposed in the component collection container 262 engages with an engagement block 274 disposed inside the side frame portion 190.
- the component collection container 262 rotates, and the lead component 410 in the component collection container 262 is returned to the inside of the component container 100.
- the component receiving member 480 is set on the component carrier 388, so that the lead component 410 in the first posture and the lead component 410 in the second posture become the component support member. 220 to the component receiving member 480. For this reason, the number of lead components 410 returned to the component container 100 can be reduced.
- the lock of the component supplier 88 is released, and when the component supplier 88 is lifted, the component supplier 88 is paired. It is removed from between the side frame parts 190 of. As a result, the lead component 410 is recovered from the component supplier 88 outside the bulk component supply device 32.
- the individual control device 452 of the bulk component supply device 32 includes a first operation control unit 510 and a notification unit 512, as shown in FIG.
- the first operation control unit 510 is a functional unit for controlling the operation of the component holding head moving device 300 and the component holding head 302 when the lead component 410 is transferred from the component support member 220 to the component receiving member 480. It is.
- the notification unit 512 is a functional unit for transmitting information related to the posture of the lead component 410 placed on the component receiving member 480 to the individual control device 453.
- the individual control device 453 of the component mounting device 24 includes a second operation control unit 514.
- the second operation control unit 514 holds and holds the lead component 410 placed on the component receiving member 480 by the suction nozzle 66 based on the information regarding the posture of the lead component 410 transmitted from the individual control device 452.
- This is a functional unit for controlling the operation of the work heads 60 and 62 and the work head moving device 64 in order to mount the lead component 410 on the substrate.
- one of the first posture component main body receiving recess 496 and the second posture component main body receiving recess 498 is rotated around the other center by 180 degrees.
- the rotation angle is not limited to 180 degrees and can be any angle such as 45 degrees and 90 degrees.
- the lead component 410 is employ
- the component receiving member 520 shown in FIG. 19 can be set on the component carrier 388.
- the component receiving member 520 mounts the electronic circuit component 522 having no lead, and the component receiving member 520 has a component receiving recess 524 formed therein.
- the component receiving recess 524 is generally cross-shaped and includes a first posture component receiving recess 526 and a second posture component receiving recess 528.
- the first posture component receiving recess 526 and the second posture component receiving recess 528 are shaped according to the electronic circuit component 522 and have the same shape.
- one of the first posture component receiving recess 526 and the second posture component receiving recess 528 is formed in the component receiving member 520 in a state in which the other is rotated by 90 degrees around the center of the other. With the component receiving member 520 having such a shape, the electronic circuit component 522 can be placed in either the first posture component receiving recess 526 or the second posture component receiving recess 528. Similar effects can be obtained.
- Component mounter (mounting machine) 32: Bulk component supply device (component supply device) 64: Work head moving device (second moving device) 66: Suction nozzle (second component holder) 220: Component support member (component) Support unit) 300: component holding head moving device (first moving device) 332: suction nozzle (first component holding tool) 452: individual control device (first control device) 453: individual control device (second control device) 480 : Component receiving member (mounting portion) 496: first posture component main body receiving recess (first recess) 498: second posture component main body receiving recess (second recess) 510: first operation control unit 512: notification unit 514: Second operation control unit 520: component receiving member (mounting unit) 526: first posture component receiving recess (first recess) 528: second posture component receiving Part (second recess)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に、部品実装機10を示す。部品実装機10は、回路基材12に対する部品の実装作業を実行するための装置である。部品実装機10は、装置本体20、基材搬送保持装置22、部品装着装置24、撮像装置26,28、部品供給装置30、ばら部品供給装置32、制御装置(図8参照)34を備えている。なお、回路基材12として、回路基板、三次元構造の基材等が挙げられ、回路基板として、プリント配線板、プリント回路板等が挙げられる。
部品供給ユニット82は、部品供給器88と部品散在状態実現装置90と部品戻し装置92とを含み、それら部品供給器88と部品散在状態実現装置90と部品戻し装置92とが一体的に構成されたものである。部品供給ユニット82は、本体80のベース96に着脱可能に組み付けられており、ばら部品供給装置32では、5台の部品供給ユニット82が、X方向に1列に並んで配設されている。
部品供給器88は、図4に示すように、部品収納器100とハウジング102とグリップ104とを含む。部品収納器100は、概して直方体形状をなし、上面と前面とが開口している。その部品収納器100の底面は、傾斜面116となっており、部品収納器100の開口する前面に向かって傾斜している。
部品散在状態実現装置90は、部品支持部材220と部品支持部材移動装置222と供給器振動装置224とを含む。部品支持部材220は、概して長手形状の板形状をなし、部品供給器88の傾斜板152の下方から前方に延び出すように、配設されている。また、部品支持部材220の長手方向の両側縁には、側壁部228が形成されている。
部品戻し装置92は、図5に示すように、容器昇降装置260と部品回収容器262とを含む。容器昇降装置260は、エアシリンダ266と昇降部材268とを含み、昇降部材268は、エアシリンダ266の作動により、昇降する。また、エアシリンダ266は、部品支持部材220の前方側の端部に固定されている。これにより、エアシリンダ266は、部品支持部材移動装置222の作動により、部品支持部材220と共に前後方向に移動する。
撮像装置84は、図3に示すように、カメラ290とカメラ移動装置292とを含む。カメラ移動装置292は、ガイドレール296とスライダ298とを含む。ガイドレール296は、部品供給器88の上方において、ばら部品供給装置32の幅方向に延びるように、本体80に固定されている。スライダ298は、ガイドレール296にスライド可能に取り付けられており、電磁モータ(図8参照)299の作動により、任意の位置にスライドする。また、カメラ290は、下方を向いた状態でスライダ298に装着されている。
部品引渡し装置86は、図3に示すように、部品保持ヘッド移動装置300と部品保持ヘッド302と2台のシャトル装置304とを含む。
部品実装機10は、上述した構成によって、基材搬送保持装置22に保持された回路基材12に対して部品の装着作業が行われる。具体的には、回路基材12が、作業位置まで搬送され、その位置において、クランプ装置52によって固定的に保持される。次に、撮像装置26が、回路基材12の上方に移動し、回路基材12を撮像する。これにより、回路基材12の保持位置の誤差に関する情報が得られる。また、部品供給装置30若しくは、ばら部品供給装置32は、所定の供給位置において、部品を供給する。なお、ばら部品供給装置32による部品の供給に関しては、後で詳しく説明する。そして、作業ヘッド60,62の何れかが、部品の供給位置の上方に移動し、吸着ノズル66によって部品を保持する。続いて、部品を保持した作業ヘッド60,62が、撮像装置28の上方に移動し、撮像装置28によって、吸着ノズル66に保持された部品が撮像される。これにより、部品の保持位置の誤差に関する情報が得られる。そして、部品を保持した作業ヘッド60,62が、回路基材12の上方に移動し、保持している部品を、回路基材12の保持位置の誤差,部品の保持位置の誤差等を補正し、回路基材12上に装着する。
(a)ばら部品供給装置によるリード部品の供給
ばら部品供給装置32では、リード部品410が、作業者によって部品供給器88の部品収納器100に投入され、その投入されたリード部品410が、部品供給ユニット82,部品引渡し装置86の作動により、部品キャリヤ388の部品受け部材392に載置された状態で供給される。詳しくは、作業者は、部品供給器88の部品収納器100の上面の開口から、リード部品410を投入する。この際、部品支持部材220は、部品支持部材移動装置222の作動により、部品供給器88の下方に移動しており、部品供給器88の前方には、部品回収容器262が位置している。
また、ばら部品供給装置32では、部品支持部材220の上に散在するリード部品410を回収することが可能である。詳しくは、部品支持部材220が、部品支持部材移動装置222の作動により、部品供給器88の下方に向かって移動させられる。この際、図18に示すように、部品支持部材220上のリード部品410は、部品供給器88の傾斜板152によって堰き止められ、部品支持部材220上のリード部品410が、部品回収容器262の内部に掻き落とされる。
Claims (4)
- 複数の部品を散在された状態で支持する部品支持部と、
前記部品支持部に支持されている部品を保持する第1部品保持具と、
前記第1部品保持具を任意の位置に移動させる第1移動装置と、
前記第1部品保持具に保持された部品を整列させた状態で載置するための載置部と
を備え、
前記載置部に整列された状態の部品を供給する部品供給装置であって、
前記載置部が、
部品の形状に応じた第1凹部と、
前記第1凹部と同形状の凹部を所定の角度に回転させ、前記第1凹部の一部と重なった状態で形成された第2凹部と
を有し、
前記第1部品保持具に保持された部品を、前記第1凹部と前記第2凹部との何れにも載置可能であることを特徴とする部品供給装置。 - 前記所定の角度が、
90°と180°との少なくとも一方の角度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の部品供給装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の部品供給装置と、
前記部品供給装置の前記第1部品保持具と前記第1移動装置との作動を制御する第1制御装置と、
前記部品供給装置の前記載置部に載置された部品を保持する第2部品保持具と、
前記第2部品保持具を任意の位置に移動させる第2移動装置と、
前記第2部品保持具と前記第2移動装置との作動を制御する第2制御装置と
を備え、
前記部品供給装置の前記載置部に載置された部品を、前記第2部品保持具によって保持するとともに、前記第2部品保持具によって保持された部品を基板に装着する装着機であって、
前記第1制御装置が、
前記第1部品保持具により保持された部品を、前記載置部の前記第1凹部と前記第2凹部との何れか一方に載置するように、前記第1部品保持具と前記第1移動装置との作動を制御する第1作動制御部と、
第1作動制御部の制御によって、前記第1部品保持具により保持された部品が、前記載置部の前記第1凹部と前記第2凹部との何れに載置されたかを示す情報を、前記第2制御装置に報知する報知部と
を有することを特徴とする装着機。 - 前記第2制御装置が、
前記第1制御装置の前記報知部により報知された情報に基づいて、前記載置部に載置された部品を、前記第2部品保持具によって保持するとともに、前記第2部品保持具によって保持された部品を基板に装着するように、前記第2部品保持具と前記第2移動装置との作動を制御する第2作動制御部を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の装着機。
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PCT/JP2015/055526 WO2016135909A1 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 部品供給装置、および装着機 |
US15/552,394 US10555447B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Component supply device that supplies components from a scattered state and mounting machine that mounts the component |
CN201580076788.7A CN107251674B (zh) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 元件供给装置及安装机 |
EP15883203.0A EP3264877B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Component supply device and mounting device |
JP2017501759A JP6442039B2 (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | 部品供給装置、および装着機 |
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CN109863839A (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-06-07 | 株式会社富士 | 元件供给系统 |
EP3537862A4 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-11-06 | Fuji Corporation | COMPONENT FEEDING SYSTEM |
CN109863839B (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2021-03-23 | 株式会社富士 | 元件供给系统 |
JPWO2018189862A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社Fuji | 作業機 |
US20200275590A1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-08-27 | Fuuji Corporation | Component feeding system |
US11647621B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-05-09 | Fuji Corporation | Feeding system for components in a scattered state |
CN111096098A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社富士 | 元件供给装置 |
CN111096098B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2021-04-27 | 株式会社富士 | 元件供给装置 |
JP2020141031A (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 部品実装装置および方法 |
JP7304536B2 (ja) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-07-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 部品実装装置および方法 |
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EP3264877B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
EP3264877A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
CN107251674B (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
US20180249606A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
EP3264877A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
US10555447B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
JPWO2016135909A1 (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
JP6442039B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
CN107251674A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
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