WO2016129065A1 - 車体後部構造 - Google Patents
車体後部構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016129065A1 WO2016129065A1 PCT/JP2015/053702 JP2015053702W WO2016129065A1 WO 2016129065 A1 WO2016129065 A1 WO 2016129065A1 JP 2015053702 W JP2015053702 W JP 2015053702W WO 2016129065 A1 WO2016129065 A1 WO 2016129065A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- brace
- vehicle body
- low
- low floor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
- B62D25/2027—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being rear structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D43/00—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements
- B62D43/06—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements within the vehicle body
- B62D43/10—Spare wheel stowing, holding, or mounting arrangements within the vehicle body and arranged substantially horizontally
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle body rear structure.
- Patent Document 1 describes a structure including braces that connect left and right rear side frames and a floor frame provided on a floor positioned in front of and below the rear frame. ing.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem in that the brace connects the rear frame and the floor frame, so that the brace becomes long and the weight of the vehicle body increases.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body rear structure capable of reducing the weight of the vehicle body and realizing suitable vehicle body rigidity.
- a vehicle body rear structure includes a low floor portion, a high floor portion provided at the rear of the low floor portion, and a lower floor portion formed on the high floor portion as viewed from the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the brace since the brace connects the low floor portion and the bottom surface of the floor recess, the brace can be shortened to reduce the weight of the vehicle body. Further, since the brace connects the low floor portion and the bottom surface of the floor recess, the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by using the shearing force of the floor panel. Further, by using a floor panel that is not a conventional skeleton member to improve the rigidity of the vehicle body in the same manner as the skeleton member, it is possible to reduce the weight of the rear frame, which is a skeleton member, and hence the entire vehicle body. .
- the bottom surface of the low floor portion, the brace, and the floor recess are substantially linearly arranged at the same height when viewed from the side of the vehicle body.
- being arranged in a substantially straight line means that, in addition to the case where adjacent surfaces are arranged in a straight line, the adjacent surfaces are arranged so that the end portions overlap each other. This includes cases where
- the brace since the brace connects the low floor portion and the bottom surface of the floor recess substantially horizontally, the brace can be shortened to reduce the weight of the vehicle body, and the clearance between the wheel suspension and the brace can be reduced. Can be sufficiently secured and interference between the suspension and the brace can be prevented.
- the floor panel has a step portion formed at a rear end portion of the low floor portion and having a height higher than the low floor portion and lower than the high floor portion, and having the same height as the low floor portion.
- a front stiffener having a closed cross-section for accommodating a fastening member between the fastening portion and the stepped portion, wherein the brace and the fastening portion of the front stiffener are fastened by a fastening member. desirable.
- the rigidity of the connection portion of the brace can be locally improved, and the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by more suitably using the shearing force of the floor panel. Further, water can be prevented from entering the vehicle with a simple configuration that does not require a seal.
- the rear structure of the vehicle body includes a rear stiffener that forms a closed cross-section that accommodates a fastening member between the bottom surface of the floor recess, and the brace and the rear stiffener are fastened by a fastening member.
- the rigidity of the connection portion of the brace can be locally improved, and the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by more suitably using the shearing force of the floor panel. Further, water can be prevented from entering the vehicle with a simple configuration that does not require a seal.
- the floor panel includes a floor tunnel extending in the vehicle width direction center of the low floor portion and having a convex shape when viewed from the front-rear direction of the vehicle body.
- the low floor portion is The brace is divided into a floor portion and a right low floor portion, and the brace includes a tunnel brace connecting the left low floor portion and the right low floor portion, the left low floor portion, and the bottom surface of the floor recess. It is desirable that a left brace for connecting the right brace and a right brace for connecting the right low floor portion and the bottom surface of the floor recess are provided, and the left brace and the right brace are preferably arranged symmetrically.
- the tunnel brace is provided, the opening of the floor tunnel can be prevented. Moreover, since the left brace and the right brace are symmetrically arranged, it is possible to suitably suppress the vertical bending of the vehicle body caused by different left and right damper inputs.
- the brace has a triangular truss shape in which the tunnel brace, the left brace and the right brace are integrated, and the apexes of the triangular truss shape are the right rear end portion of the left low floor portion and the right truss shape, respectively. It is desirable to be connected to the left rear end portion of the low floor portion and the front end portion of the bottom surface of the floor recess.
- the brace since the brace exhibits an integral triangular truss shape, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps can be reduced.
- the brace since the brace has an integral triangular truss shape, the opening of the floor tunnel can be more preferably prevented, and the vertical bending and twisting of the vehicle body can be more preferably suppressed.
- the brace since the brace has an integral triangular truss shape, the brace can be made compact compared to the case where the tunnel brace, left brace and right brace are separate bodies, and the degree of freedom of suspension layout can be improved. Can do.
- the brace preferably has a plate shape.
- the cross-section main axis of the brace is not offset from the cross-section main axis of the floor panel, so a local bending moment is generated by a lightweight and inexpensive brace. Can be prevented and the vehicle body rigidity can be improved.
- the brace is connected to the bottom surface of the low floor portion and the floor recess by a fastening member, and the brace having a plate shape has a flange portion extending to the high floor portion side between fastening portions. Is desirable.
- the brace since the brace has the flange portion, the rigidity of the entire brace is improved, and an upward bending moment (such as bending the brace into a U shape in a side view) is applied to the brace by a load input from the road surface.
- an upward bending moment (such as bending the brace into a U shape in a side view) is applied to the brace by a load input from the road surface.
- a bending moment in the opposite direction can be generated in the flange portion to cancel (cancel) the upward bending moment.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the weight of the vehicle body and realize a suitable vehicle body rigidity.
- FIG. 4 is an end view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is an end view taken along line VV in FIG. 1.
- A) is an enlarged view of the brace
- (b) is an end view taken along line BB of (a)
- (c) is an end view taken along line CC of (a).
- A)-(c) is a bottom view which shows the vehicle body rear part structure which concerns on the modification of this invention.
- a vehicle body rear structure 1 includes a pair of left and right frames 2, a floor panel 3 provided between the pair of left and right frames 2, a rear cross member 50, , A tunnel connection portion 60, a rear stiffener 70, a pair of left and right front stiffeners 80, and a brace 90.
- the pair of left and right frames 2 are extended in the front-rear direction.
- the frame 2 is a metal member that forms a closed cross section when viewed from the front.
- the frame 2 is configured by joining a front floor frame 10 and a rear rear frame 20 by welding or the like.
- a wheel house is formed outside the rear frame 20, and wheels are arranged in the wheel house.
- the floor panel 3 is a metal flat plate member that constitutes the floor surface of the vehicle body.
- the floor panel 3 is configured by joining a front front floor panel 30 and a rear rear floor panel 40 by welding or the like.
- the left and right ends of the front floor panel 30 are joined to the floor frame 10 by welding or the like.
- the front floor panel 30 includes a floor tunnel 31 and a pair of left and right low floor portions 32.
- the floor tunnel 31 extends in the front-rear direction at the center in the left-right direction of the front floor panel 30.
- the floor tunnel 31 is configured by a top surface 31a and a pair of left and right side surfaces 31b, and has a convex shape upward when viewed from the front (that is, viewed from the front-rear direction of the vehicle body).
- the rear end portion of the floor tunnel 31 is opened at the rear end portion of the front floor panel 30.
- the pair of left and right low floor portions 32 are parts formed by dividing the front floor panel 30 into the left and right by the floor tunnel 31.
- the left and right ends of the rear floor panel 40 are joined to the rear frame 20 by welding or the like.
- the rear floor panel 40 includes a joining portion 41, a stepped portion 42, a raised floor portion 43, and a floor recessed portion 44 in order from the front side.
- the joint portion 41 is a front end portion of the rear floor panel 40, and is overlapped on the lower surface of the rear end portion of the front floor panel 30 and joined by welding or the like.
- the step portion 42 is formed behind the joint portion 41 and is slightly higher than the joint portion 41. That is, the stepped portion 42 is higher than the low floor portion 32 and lower than the high floor portion 43.
- the joint portion 41 and the step portion 42 are divided into left and right according to the floor tunnel 31.
- the high floor portion 43 is formed behind the stepped portion 42 and is higher than the top surface 31 a of the floor tunnel 31.
- the floor recess 44 is formed in a portion away from the stepped portion 42 of the high floor portion 43.
- the floor recessed part 44 is comprised by the side surface 44a and the bottom face 44b, and exhibits a convex shape below by front view.
- the bottom surface 44 b of the floor recess 44 is formed at substantially the same height as the pair of left and right low floor portions 32 of the front floor panel 30.
- the floor recess 44 is used as a storage part for spare tires, rechargeable batteries, and the like, for example.
- the rear cross member 50 is installed on the pair of left and right frames 2 (in this embodiment, the pair of left and right rear frames 20) below the high floor portion 43, and has a V-shape having a vertex on the front side of the vehicle body in plan view. It is a metal member to be exhibited. In other words, the rear cross member 50 is extended so that the central vertex 50x is located at the foremost position and becomes rearward from the vertex 50x toward the left and right ends. The left and right end portions of the rear cross member 50 are connected to a pair of left and right rear frames 20, respectively.
- the rear cross member 50 includes a pair of left and right grooves 50b.
- the pair of left and right groove portions 50b are extended from the vertex 50x side to the end portion side of the rear cross member 50, and have a convex shape upward in a side view.
- the groove part 50b is extended so that it may become back as it goes to the edge part side from the vertex 50x side.
- the tunnel connection portion 60 is a metal member that connects the top surface 31 a of the floor tunnel 31 and the bottom surface at the apex of the rear cross member 50.
- the rear stiffener 70 is a metal member provided at the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle body (in the present embodiment, behind the floor tunnel 31) below the front end of the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44.
- the rear stiffener 70 includes a bottom surface 71, a pair of left and right side surfaces 72 extending upward from left and right end portions of the bottom surface 71, a front surface 73 extending upward from a front end portion of the bottom surface 71, and a rear surface of the bottom surface 71.
- the rear stiffener 70 forms a closed cross section with the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44 even when viewed from the front, and forms a closed space as a whole.
- the rear stiffener 70 has a front end connected to the rear end at the center in the vehicle width direction of the rear cross member 50, but the front end is formed short and not connected to the rear cross member 50. It may be.
- a hole 71a as a fastening part through which a bolt B as a fastening member is inserted is formed on the bottom surface 71, and a nut N as a fastening part is formed on the upper surface side of the hole 71a. Is fixed.
- the pair of left and right front stiffeners 80 includes a bottom surface 81, a pair of left and right side surfaces 82 extending upward from the left and right end portions of the bottom surface 81, and a rear end portion of the bottom surface 81.
- the rear surface 83 extending upward and the flange portion 84 extending outward from the upper end of the side surface 82 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction have a substantially box shape, and the step portion 42 A closed cross section is formed in a side view.
- the front stiffener 80 forms a closed cross section with the stepped portion 42 even when viewed from the front, and forms a closed space as a whole.
- the left front stiffener 80 is provided at the corner of the left low floor 32, that is, the right rear end, and the right front stiffener 80 is provided at the corner of the right low floor 32, that is, the left rear end. It has been.
- the bottom surface 81 of the front stiffener 80 has the same height as 32.
- the front end of the bottom surface 81 of the front stiffener 80 is joined to the joint 41 by welding or the like.
- An inner side surface 82 of the front stiffener 80 in the vehicle width direction is joined to the side surface 31b of the floor tunnel 31 by welding or the like.
- the rear surface 83 of the front stiffener 80 is connected to the inclined surface that is the front end portion of the raised floor portion 43 by welding or the like.
- the flange portion 84 of the front stiffener 80 is joined to the step portion 42 by welding or the like. In the front stiffener 80, the side surface 82 and the flange portion 84 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction can be omitted.
- a hole 81a as a fastening portion into which a bolt B as a fastening member is inserted is formed on the bottom surface 81, and a nut N as a fastening portion is formed on the upper surface side of the hole 81a. Is fixed. In the drawings other than FIGS. 4 and 5, the bolt B and the nut N are omitted.
- the brace 90 is a metal member that connects the low floor portion 32 and the bottom surface 44 b of the floor recess 44.
- the brace 90 is arranged substantially linearly at the same height as the bottom surface 44 b of the low floor portion 32 and the floor recess 44.
- the brace 90 is a member that increases the rigidity of the floor panel 3 by preventing an opening between the low floor portion 32 on which the brace 90 is installed and the floor recess 44.
- the brace 90 has a plate-like and triangular truss shape in plan view, and includes a tunnel brace 91, a left brace 92, and a right brace 93 integrally.
- the brace 90 is an isosceles triangle in which a left brace 92 and a right brace 93 are symmetrically arranged.
- the tunnel brace 91 is a portion that is installed in the horizontal direction on the pair of left and right low floor portions 32, in this embodiment, the pair of left and right front stiffeners 80, and connects them.
- the left brace 92 is slanted in plan view on the left low floor 32 (left front stiffener 80 in the present embodiment) and the front end of the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44 (rear stiffener 70 in the present embodiment). It is a part that is erected and connects them.
- the right brace 93 is slanted in plan view to the right lower floor portion 32 (right front stiffener 80 in the present embodiment) and the front end portion (rear stiffener 70 in the present embodiment) of the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44. It is a part that is erected and connects them.
- the left brace 92 and the right brace 93 are arranged at a position overlapping the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the pair of left and right grooves 50b in plan view.
- a pair of left and right groove portions 50b is attached with a lower arm of a wheel suspension 141 (see FIG. 3), and the suspension 141 is disposed so as to pass above the left brace 92 and the right brace 93. There is no interference with the left brace 92 and the right brace 93.
- the brace 90 increases the rigidity thereof. Can be suitably prevented.
- Each apex of the brace 90 having a triangular truss shape that is, a connecting portion of the tunnel brace 91, the left brace 92, and the right brace 93 is formed with a hole 81a as a fastening portion through which the bolt B as a fastening member is inserted. Has been.
- the two holes 90 a formed at the apex on the rear side of the brace 90 are overlapped with the holes 71 a formed on the bottom surface 71 of the rear brace 70.
- the rear end portion of the brace 90 is fastened to the rear brace 70 by a bolt B that is a fastening member that is inserted into the holes 90a and 71a and screwed into the nut N.
- the tip of the shaft portion of the bolt B is accommodated in a closed cross section formed between the rear brace 70 and the bottom surface 44 b of the floor recess 44.
- the holes 90 a formed at the two apexes on the front side of the brace 90 are overlapped with the holes 81 a formed on the bottom surface 81 of the front brace 80.
- the front end portion of the brace 90 is fastened to the front brace 80 by a bolt B that is a fastening member that is inserted into the holes 90a and 81a and screwed into the nut N.
- the front end of the shaft portion of the bolt B is accommodated in a closed cross section formed between the front brace 80 and the step portion 42.
- the brace 90 has a flange portion 90b extending from the inner end portion of the triangular truss shape toward the raised floor portion 43 in the present embodiment, between the fastening portions.
- the flange portion 90b has a triangular frame shape in plan view.
- the brace 90 has a flange portion 90c extending downward from the outer end portion of the triangular truss shape.
- the flange portion 90c has a triangular frame shape in plan view.
- the flange portion 90c is a portion for preventing the brace 90 from interfering with surrounding members (particularly, the front stiffener 80 and the rear stiffener 70).
- the vehicle body rear structure 1 has a brace 90 that connects the low floor portion 32 and the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44, so that the brace 90 is shortened to reduce the weight of the vehicle body.
- the brace 90 connects the low floor portion 32 and the bottom surface 44 b of the floor recess 44, the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by using the shearing force of the floor panel 3.
- the rear body structure 1 of the vehicle body can reduce the weight of the rear frame 20 or the like, which is a skeleton member, by using the floor panel 3 that is not a conventional skeleton member for improving the rigidity of the vehicle body in the same manner as the skeleton member. The whole can be reduced in weight.
- the brace 90 connects the low floor portion 32 and the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44 substantially horizontally, so that the brace 90 can be shortened to reduce the weight of the vehicle body.
- a sufficient clearance CL is ensured between the suspension 141 and the brace 90, and interference between the suspension 141 and the brace 90 can be prevented.
- the brace 90 is connected to the floor panel 3 via the rear stiffener 70 and the front stiffener 80, the rear body structure 1 of the vehicle body locally improves the rigidity of the connecting portion of the brace, and the shearing force of the floor panel 3 is increased.
- the vehicle body rigidity can be improved by more suitably using.
- the brace 90 is connected to the floor panel 3 via the rear stiffener 70 and the front stiffener 80, the vehicle body rear structure 1 can prevent water from entering the vehicle with a simple configuration that does not require sealing. .
- the vehicle body rear part structure 1 includes the tunnel brace 91, the floor tunnel 31 can be prevented from opening.
- the left brace 92 and the right brace 93 are symmetrically arranged in the vehicle body rear structure 1, it is possible to suitably suppress the vertical bending of the vehicle body caused by different left and right damper inputs.
- the rear body structure 1 of the vehicle body can reduce the number of parts and the number of assembling steps because the brace 90 has an integral triangular truss shape. Further, since the brace 90 has an integral triangular truss shape, the vehicle body rear structure 1 can more suitably prevent the floor tunnel 31 from being opened, and more preferably suppress the vertical bending and twisting of the vehicle body. be able to. Further, since the brace 90 has an integral triangular truss shape in the rear body structure 1, the brace 90 can be made compact compared to the case where the tunnel brace 91, the left brace 92, and the right brace 93 are separate bodies. In addition, the degree of freedom of the layout of the suspension 141 can be improved.
- the brace 90 has a plate shape
- the vehicle body rear structure 1 can be arranged so that the cross-section main axis of the brace 90 is not offset from the cross-section main axis of the floor panel 3 as compared with the conventional pipe-type brace.
- the lightweight and inexpensive brace 90 can prevent the occurrence of a local bending moment and improve the vehicle body rigidity.
- the brace 90 has the flange portion 90b, the rear body structure 1 of the vehicle body improves the rigidity of the brace 90 as a whole, and at the same time an upward bending moment (on the side view of the brace 90) by the load input from the road surface.
- an upward bending moment can be generated in the flange portion 90b to cancel (cancel) the upward bending moment.
- the brace 90 of the present invention is not limited to the triangular truss shape described above.
- a brace 90A having a plate shape extending in the front-rear direction connects the low floor portion 32 where the floor tunnel 31 is not formed and the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44. May be.
- the brace 90B includes a tunnel brace that connects the left and right low floor portions 32, a left brace that connects the left low floor portion 32 and the bottom surface 44b of the floor recess 44,
- the right lower brace 32 and the bottom brace 44 of the floor recess 44 are connected to the right brace and the rear brace connecting the rear end of the left brace and the right brace to form a plate-like rectangular frame shape. It may be a configuration.
- the brace 90C may include the above-described tunnel brace 91, left brace 92, and right brace 93 as separate bodies.
- the floor panel 3 is not limited to the configuration in which the floor frame 10 and the rear frame 20 are connected, and the entire floor panel 3 may be integrally formed.
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Abstract
Description
また、ブレースが低床部とフロア凹部の底面とを接続するので、フロアパネルの剪断力を用いて車体剛性を向上させることができる。
また、従来骨格部材ではないフロアパネルを骨格部材と同様に車体剛性の向上に利用することによって、骨格部材であるリアフレーム等を軽量化することができ、ひいては車体全体を軽量化することができる。
また、シールが不要な簡易な構成で車内への水の浸入を防ぐことができる。
また、シールが不要な簡易な構成で車内への水の浸入を防ぐことができる。
また、左ブレース及び右ブレースが左右対称に配置されているので、左右の異なるダンパ入力による車体の上下方向の曲げを好適に抑制することができる。
また、ブレースが一体の三角トラス形状を呈するので、フロアトンネルの開きをより好適に防止することができるとともに、車体の上下方向の曲げ及びねじれをより好適に抑制することができる。
また、ブレースが一体の三角トラス形状を呈するので、トンネルブレース、左ブレース及び右ブレースが別体である場合と比較してブレースをコンパクト化することができ、サスペンションのレイアウトの自由度を向上させることができる。
左右一対のフレーム2は、それぞれ前後方向に延設されている。フレーム2は、正面視で閉断面を構成する金属製の部材である。フレーム2は、前部のフロアフレーム10と、後部のリアフレーム20と、を溶接等によって接合することで構成されている。リアフレーム20の外側には、ホイールハウスが形成されており、ホイールハウス内には、車輪が配置されている。
フロアパネル3は、車体の床面を構成する金属製の平板状部材である。フロアパネル3は、前部のフロントフロアパネル30と、後部のリアフロアパネル40と、溶接等によって接合することで構成されている。
フロントフロアパネル30の左右両端部は、それぞれ、フロアフレーム10に溶接等によって接合されている。フロントフロアパネル30は、フロアトンネル31と、左右一対の低床部32と、を備える。
フロアトンネル31は、フロントフロアパネル30の左右方向中央部において、前後方向に延設されている。フロアトンネル31は、頂面31a及び左右一対の側面31bによって構成されており、正面視で(すなわち車体前後方向から見て)上に凸形状を呈する。フロアトンネル31の後端部は、フロントフロアパネル30の後端部において開放されている。
リアフロアパネル40の左右両端部は、それぞれ、リアフレーム20に溶接等によって接合されている。リアフロアパネル40は、前側から順に、接合部41と、段部42と、高床部43と、フロア凹部44と、を備える。
リアクロスメンバ50は、高床部43の下側において左右一対のフレーム2(本実施形態では、左右一対のリアフレーム20)に架設されており、平面視で車体前側に頂点を有するV字形状を呈する金属製の部材である。換言すると、リアクロスメンバ50は、中央の頂点50xが最も前方に位置し、頂点50xから左右の端部に向かうにつれて後方となるように延設されている。リアクロスメンバ50の左右の端部は、それぞれ左右一対のリアフレーム20に接続されている。リアクロスメンバ50は、左右一対の溝部50bを備える。
トンネル接続部60は、フロアトンネル31の頂面31aとリアクロスメンバ50の頂点における底面とを接続する金属製の部材である。
後スチフナ70は、フロア凹部44の底面44bの前端部の下側において車体左右方向の中央部(本実施形態では、フロアトンネル31の後方)に設けられた金属製の部材である。後スチフナ70は、底面71と、当該底面71の左右端部から上方へ延設される左右一対の側面72と、底面71の前端部から上方へ延設される前面73と、底面71の後端部から上方へ延設される後面74と、左右一対の側面72及び後面74の上端部から外側へ延設されるフランジ部75と、を一体に備えた箱型形状を呈しており、フロア凹部44の底面44bとの間に正面視で閉断面を構成する。本実施形態では、後スチフナ70は、フロア凹部44の底面44bとの間に正面視でも閉断面を構成し、全体として閉空間を構成する。本実施形態において、後スチフナ70は、前端部がリアクロスメンバ50の車幅方向中央における後端部と接続されているが、前端部が短く形成されてリアクロスメンバ50と接続されていない構成であってもよい。
図1~図3に示すように、左右一対の前スチフナ80は、底面81と、当該底面81の左右端部から上方へ延設される左右一対の側面82と、底面81の後端部から上方へ延設される後面83と、車幅方向外側の側面82の上端部から外側へ延設されるフランジ部84と、を一体に備えた略箱型形状を呈しており、段部42との間に側面視で閉断面を構成する。本実施形態では、前スチフナ80は、段部42との間に正面視でも閉断面を構成し、全体として閉空間を構成する。
図1~図3に示すように、ブレース90は、低床部32とフロア凹部44の底面44bとを接続する金属製の部材である。ブレース90は、低床部32とフロア凹部44の底面44bと同じ高さで略直線状に配置されている。ブレース90は、当該ブレース90が架設される低床部32とフロア凹部44との間の開きを防止してフロアパネル3の剛性を高める部材である。
また、車体後部構造1は、ブレース90が低床部32とフロア凹部44の底面44bとを接続するので、フロアパネル3の剪断力を用いて車体剛性を向上させることができる。
また、車体後部構造1は、従来骨格部材ではないフロアパネル3を骨格部材と同様に車体剛性の向上に利用することによって、骨格部材であるリアフレーム20等を軽量化することができ、ひいては車体全体を軽量化することができる。
また、車体後部構造1は、ブレース90が後スチフナ70及び前スチフナ80を介してフロアパネル3に接続されているので、シールが不要な簡易な構成で車内への水の浸入を防ぐことができる。
また、車体後部構造1は、左ブレース92及び右ブレース93が左右対称に配置されているので、左右の異なるダンパ入力による車体の上下方向の曲げを好適に抑制することができる。
また、車体後部構造1は、ブレース90が一体の三角トラス形状を呈するので、フロアトンネル31の開きをより好適に防止することができるとともに、車体の上下方向の曲げ及びねじれをより好適に抑制することができる。
また、車体後部構造1は、ブレース90が一体の三角トラス形状を呈するので、トンネルブレース91、左ブレース92及び右ブレース93が別体である場合と比較してブレース90をコンパクト化することができ、サスペンション141のレイアウトの自由度を向上させることができる。
本発明のブレース90は、前記した三角トラス形状に限定されない。例えば、図7(a)に示すように、前後方向に延びる板状を呈するブレース90Aが、フロアトンネル31が形成されていない低床部32とフロア凹部44の底面44bとを接続する構成であってもよい。
2 フレーム
3 フロアパネル
10 フロアフレーム
20 リアフレーム
30 フロントフロアパネル
31 フロアトンネル
32 低床部
40 リアフロアパネル
41 接合部
42 段部
43 高床部
44 フロア凹部
44b 底面
70 後スチフナ
71a 孔部(締結部)
80 前スチフナ
81a 孔部(締結部)
90,90A,90B,90C ブレース
91 トンネルブレース
92 左ブレース
93 右ブレース
B ボルト(締結部材)
N ナット(締結部)
Claims (8)
- 低床部と、前記低床部の後方に設けられた高床部と、前記高床部に形成されて車体前後方向から見て下に凸形状を呈するフロア凹部と、を有するフロアパネルと、
前記低床部及び前記フロア凹部の底面を接続するブレースと、
を備えることを特徴とする車体後部構造。 - 前記低床部、前記ブレース及び前記フロア凹部の前記底面は、車体側方から見て同じ高さで略直線状に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記フロアパネルは、前記低床部の後端部に形成されて前記低床部よりも高く前記高床部よりも低い高さを呈する段部を有しており、
前記低床部と同じ高さとなる締結部を有するとともに、前記段部との間に締結部材を収容する閉断面を構成する前スチフナを備え、
前記ブレースと前記前スチフナの前記締結部とが締結部材によって締結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記フロア凹部の前記底面との間に締結部材を収容する閉断面を構成する後スチフナを備え、
前記ブレースと前記後スチフナとが締結部材によって締結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記フロアパネルは、前記低床部の車幅方向中央部に延設されて車体前後方向から見て上に凸形状を呈するフロアトンネルを有し、前記低床部は、前記フロアトンネルによって左低床部と右低床部とに区画されており、
前記ブレースは、
前記左低床部と前記右低床部とを接続するトンネルブレースと、
前記左低床部と前記フロア凹部の前記底面とを接続する左ブレースと、
前記右低床部と前記フロア凹部の前記底面とを接続する右ブレースと、
を備え、
前記左ブレース及び前記右ブレースは、左右対称に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記ブレースは、前記トンネルブレース、前記左ブレース及び前記右ブレースが一体となって三角トラス形状を呈しており、
当該三角トラス形状の頂点は、それぞれ前記左低床部の右後端部、前記右低床部の左後端部、及び前記フロア凹部の前記底面の前端部に接続されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記ブレースは、板状を呈する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の車体後部構造。 - 前記ブレースは、締結部材によって前記低床部及び前記フロア凹部の前記底面に接続されており、
板状を呈する前記ブレースは、締結部位間において前記高床部側へ延設されたフランジ部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車体後部構造。
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PCT/JP2015/053702 WO2016129065A1 (ja) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | 車体後部構造 |
US15/548,978 US10279846B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Rear end structure of vehicle body |
MYPI2017702919A MY187055A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Rear end structure of vehicle body |
JP2016574562A JP6435350B2 (ja) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | 車体後部構造 |
BR112017015883A BR112017015883A2 (pt) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | estrutura de extremidade traseira de corpo de veículo |
CN201580075705.2A CN107207051B (zh) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | 车身后部构造 |
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Cited By (4)
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EP3527465A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
JP2021041837A (ja) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体下部構造 |
JP2023090983A (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-06-29 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
JP7584020B2 (ja) | 2023-05-11 | 2024-11-15 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
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JP7040469B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-03-23 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の後部車体構造 |
JP7327175B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-08-16 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の後部車体構造 |
FR3123299A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-12-02 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Arrangement de plancher de véhicule automobile |
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JP2816484B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1998-10-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のフロア部構造 |
JP5001608B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2012-08-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 後部車体構造 |
DE102006047422A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Daimler Ag | Heckbereich eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP2008105507A (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車両の下部車体構造 |
JP5320134B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-10-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
DE102010039109A1 (de) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug |
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- 2015-02-10 JP JP2016574562A patent/JP6435350B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-10 US US15/548,978 patent/US10279846B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201580075705.2A patent/CN107207051B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-10 MY MYPI2017702919A patent/MY187055A/en unknown
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JPH05201356A (ja) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-08-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電気自動車の車体構造 |
JP2009120100A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | 自動車後部の車体下部構造 |
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EP3527465A1 (en) * | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
JP2023090983A (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-06-29 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
JP2021041837A (ja) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体下部構造 |
JP7292611B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 | 2023-06-19 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体下部構造 |
JP7584020B2 (ja) | 2023-05-11 | 2024-11-15 | スズキ株式会社 | 車体後部構造 |
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US20180029650A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
US10279846B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
BR112017015883A2 (pt) | 2018-03-27 |
CN107207051B (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
CN107207051A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
JPWO2016129065A1 (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
MY187055A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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