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WO2016106499A1 - 一种雾化器、电子烟及其电子烟加油时防漏油方法 - Google Patents

一种雾化器、电子烟及其电子烟加油时防漏油方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016106499A1
WO2016106499A1 PCT/CN2014/095315 CN2014095315W WO2016106499A1 WO 2016106499 A1 WO2016106499 A1 WO 2016106499A1 CN 2014095315 W CN2014095315 W CN 2014095315W WO 2016106499 A1 WO2016106499 A1 WO 2016106499A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
sleeve
atomizing
oil inlet
elastic sealing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/095315
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/095315 priority Critical patent/WO2016106499A1/zh
Publication of WO2016106499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016106499A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic smoking articles, and in particular, to an atomizer provided with a sealing sleeve in an oil storage chamber, an electronic cigarette using the atomizer, and a fueling and oil leakage preventing method applied to the electronic cigarette.
  • electronic cigarettes generally include an atomizer for atomizing the liquid smoke, a battery assembly for supplying power to the atomizer, a heating wire assembly for atomizing the smoke oil, and communicating with the external environment and passing through the atomizer.
  • the air passage when the electronic cigarette works, the battery assembly supplies power to the electric heating wire assembly, and the electric heating wire assembly generates heat to atomize the liquid in the atomizing chamber to achieve the effect of generating smoke.
  • the external airflow enters the atomization chamber through the air passage, and the smoke in the atomization chamber is sent to the mouth of the smoker through the nozzle to realize the function of the electronic cigarette.
  • the air passages of the existing electronic cigarette structures are all straight-through battery assemblies, and the electric heating wire assembly can be installed at the bottom of the atomizer or at the end of the atomizer close to the nozzle. If the heating wire assembly is installed at the bottom of the atomizer, it is only possible to add smoke oil from the bottom of the atomizer, which is extremely inconvenient to operate.
  • the heating wire assembly is fixed to the end of the nozzle, although the fueling port can be arranged at the end of the atomizer close to the nozzle, it is convenient to add the oil, but because the installation position of the heating wire assembly is high,
  • the oil guiding rope for sucking the smoke oil extends from the end of the atomizer to the bottom of the oil storage chamber, and the exposure of the oil guiding rope greatly affects the appearance of the electronic cigarette, and if the speed is too fast, the smoke oil is extremely easy. Flowing along the oil guiding rope into the air passage leads to the user sucking the smoke oil and the smoke oil leaking along the air passage to the battery assembly and entering the battery assembly, corroding the battery, causing damage to the battery assembly and even invalidating the entire electronic cigarette.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an atomizer capable of adding smoke oil to prevent leakage of smoke oil in an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette using the same, and an oil leakage prevention method for an electronic cigarette. .
  • an atomizer for combining with a battery rod assembly to form an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing sleeve and being inserted in the atomizing sleeve One end of the nozzle and An atomizing core for atomizing the smoke oil inserted at the other end of the atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing sleeve is provided with a vent pipe for discharging the atomized smoke into the nozzle and for accommodating An oil storage chamber for placing smoke oil;
  • the atomization core is provided with an oil inlet port communicating with the oil storage chamber, and the electric heating wire assembly disposed in the atomization core sucks smoke oil through the oil inlet port;
  • the oil storage chamber is provided with a retractable elastic sealing sleeve sleeved at the oil inlet;
  • the oil filling port of the oil storage chamber is disposed at an end of the atomizing sleeve near one end of the suction nozzle;
  • the nozzle is provided with a pressure rod extending toward the atomizing core and finally connected to the elastic sealing sleeve;
  • the pressing rod is used for pressing the elastic sealing sleeve to make a space for the oil inlet to communicate with the oil storage chamber;
  • the pressing rod is further configured to reset to shield the oil inlet when the elastic sealing sleeve loses the pressing action of the pressing rod.
  • the pressing rod is sleeved on the outer side of the vent pipe, and the pressing rod includes a connection for detachably connecting with the nozzle and being inserted into the oil filling port of the oil storage chamber.
  • the indenter presses the elastic sealing sleeve such that the oil inlet gap communicates with the oil inlet port, thereby causing the oil storage chamber to be electrically connected to the oil inlet port.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve is a rubber sleeve, and the elastic sealing sleeve is disposed at one end of the suction nozzle with a relief step, and an inner side surface of the elastic sealing sleeve abuts the oil inlet.
  • An end of the pressing rod away from the nozzle is inserted between the elastic sealing sleeve and the oil inlet and pressed, so that the oil inlet and the oil storage chamber communicate with each other through the avoiding step.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve is provided at one end away from the suction nozzle with a relief groove for increasing the deformation amount of the elastic sealing sleeve.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve is an L-shaped annular rubber sleeve, the annular step of the elastic sealing sleeve abuts the oil inlet, and the pressure rod is away from the pressure rod.
  • One end of the nozzle abuts against the annular step of the elastic sealing sleeve and is pressed, so that the oil inlet communicates with the oil reservoir.
  • a portion for sealing the fuel filler port is provided between the connecting head of the pressing rod and the atomizing sleeve a sealing ring.
  • a second dense seal for preventing leakage of smoke oil is disposed between the pressure head of the pressure bar and the vent pipe.
  • a limiting step for limiting the insertion distance of the pressing rod is disposed in the indenter of the pressing rod
  • the atomizing sleeve is made of a transparent material capable of observing the amount of smoke oil inside the atomizer.
  • the atomizing core further includes an atomizing seat interposed at an end of the atomizing sleeve away from the nozzle
  • the atomizing seat extends toward the nozzle to be provided with a mounting bracket for erecting the heating wire assembly protruding into the oil reservoir;
  • the oil inlet is disposed on the mounting bracket, and the vent pipe is disposed adjacent to an outer surface of one end of the atomizing core and axially disposed with the oil inlet for pressing the heating wire assembly Limiting projections at both ends;
  • the atomizing seat is disposed at one end of the battery rod assembly with an external thread for connecting and fixing the battery rod assembly, and the atomizing seat is inserted into an end of the battery rod assembly and is provided with an upper electrode;
  • the heating wire of the heating wire assembly is electrically connected to the atomizing base and the upper electrode respectively by an electron beam;
  • the battery rod assembly is adjacent to one end of the nozzle a connecting member for connecting and fixing with the atomizer is provided, the connecting member is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the connecting member is internally provided with a lower electrode abutting the upper electrode .
  • an insulating ring for electrical insulation is disposed between the upper electrode and the atomizing seat and between the lower electrode and the connecting member.
  • the pressing rod and the suction nozzle are integrally formed.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the above, and a battery rod assembly for powering the atomizer.
  • an electronic cigarette refueling and oil leakage prevention method is provided, which is applied to the above electronic cigarette, and the specific method steps are as follows:
  • a retractable elastic sealing sleeve for sealing the oil inlet is sleeved at the oil inlet;
  • the electronic cigarette is normally used, and the elastic sealing sleeve is pressed by providing a pressure bar connected to the elastic sealing sleeve in the oil storage chamber to make a space to make the oil inlet and the oil storage chamber.
  • the electric heating wire assembly obtains smoke from the oil inlet through the oil inlet to generate smoke, and realizes the electronic cigarette function;
  • the electronic cigarette is added with a smoke oil, and the pressure rod is pulled out from the oil storage chamber to reset the elastic sealing sleeve to shield the oil inlet, so that the oil inlet is separated from the oil storage chamber
  • the smoke oil cannot enter the atomizing core through the oil inlet, thereby realizing the function of the electronic cigarette fueling and oil leakage prevention.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the atomizing core is placed at the bottom of the atomizer, and the structure of the smoke oil is added from the upper portion of the atomizer, and the elasticity is added between the oil storage chamber and the atomizing core by adding the oil smoke.
  • the deformed elastic sealing sleeve blocks the oil inlet on the atomizing core, effectively preventing the smoke oil from flowing into the air passage through the oil inlet, thereby corroding the battery assembly.
  • a relief groove for increasing the amount of deformation of the elastic sealing sleeve is provided on the elastic sealing sleeve
  • the sealing rod is more reliably inserted at the same time of sealing the fueling opening.
  • the stability of the overall structure of the electronic cigarette is ensured.
  • the smoke oil is reduced between the pressure bar and the snorkel. The possibility of leaking into the gap.
  • the nozzle and the pressing rod adopt an integral molding structure, which simplifies the structure of the electronic cigarette atomizer, reduces the components of the atomizer, simplifies the assembly process of the electronic cigarette, and reduces the assembly of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the state of use of the atomizer in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer after taking out the nozzle and the pressing rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pressure bar according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic sealing sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an elastic sealing sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the atomization core, the vent pipe, the elastic sealing sleeve and the pressing rod in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an elastic sealing sleeve according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a vent pipe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the state of use of the atomizer in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer after taking out the nozzle and the pressing rod according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of an elastic sealing sleeve according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 16 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an elastic sealing sleeve in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing an integrated structure of a nozzle and a pressing rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a battery assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic cigarette in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an atomizer for combining with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the battery assembly includes a battery for powering the atomizer, a control circuit board for controlling the working state of the atomizer, a battery electrode for electrically connecting the atomizer, and a battery for receiving the battery, the control circuit board, and
  • the battery cover of the battery electrode because the related structure and arrangement of the battery assembly in the present application belongs to the prior art, and will not be described herein; of course, the battery assembly may also include only the battery cover and the battery.
  • Set of electricity The cell and the battery electrode for electrically connecting to the atomizer are not specifically limited in structure.
  • an atomizer 1 includes an atomizing sleeve 11 and a nozzle 12 inserted at one end of the atomizing sleeve 11 and a mist inserted at the other end of the atomizing sleeve 11 for fogging.
  • the atomizing core 13 of the smoky oil 3 is provided with a vent pipe 14 for discharging the atomized smoke into the suction nozzle 12 and an oil storage chamber 15 for accommodating the smoky oil 3; 9 , the atomizing core 13 is provided with an oil inlet 134 communicating with the oil reservoir 15 , and the heating wire assembly 131 disposed in the atomizing core 13 absorbs the smoke oil 3 through the oil inlet 134 ; A retractable elastic sealing sleeve 16 sleeved at the oil inlet 134 is disposed therein; a fueling opening of the oil reservoir 15 is disposed at an end of the atomizing sleeve 11 near one end of the nozzle 12.
  • the atomizing sleeve 11 is made of a transparent material capable of observing the amount of smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 15, so that the user can understand the amount of smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 15, and the user can add the smoke oil 3 to ensure the normality of the electronic cigarette.
  • the use of or addition of the smoky oil 3 ⁇ avoids the excessive addition of the smoky oil 3 and overflows;
  • the transparent material is a non-metallic material such as PVC or PET capable of transmitting light.
  • the suction nozzle 12 is provided with a pressing rod 17 extending toward the atomizing core 13 and finally connected to the elastic sealing sleeve 16; the electronic cigarette is normally operated, referring to FIG. 2, the pressing rod 17 is inserted in The elastic sealing sleeve 16 is squeezed in the oil storage chamber 15 to make the space so that the oil inlet 134 communicates with the oil storage chamber 15, and the smoke oil 3 enters the heating wire assembly 131 to atomize, thereby realizing the function of the electronic cigarette.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve 16 may be elastically deformed by the elastic material to allow the space to communicate with the oil inlet chamber 134, such as a silicone sleeve.
  • the relative position of the metal sleeve can also be changed by means of a metal sleeve to provide a space for the oil inlet 134 to communicate with the oil storage chamber 15, for example, a metal sleeve and a spring sleeve are sleeved on the atomization core.
  • a metal sleeve and a spring sleeve are sleeved on the atomization core.
  • an elastic force in the direction of the nozzle 12 is applied to the metal sleeve by the spring.
  • the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail with a silicone sleeve solution.
  • the pressing rod 17 is sleeved outside the vent pipe 14, and the pressing rod 17 is included for detachable connection with the suction nozzle 12.
  • a connector 171 inserted in the oil filling port of the oil storage chamber 15, a pressing head 173 for pressing the elastic sealing sleeve 16, and a sleeve 172 connected between the connecting head 171 and the pressing head 173, the outer side of the connecting head 171
  • An external thread 135 is provided for connecting the suction nozzle 12, and the suction nozzle 12 is provided with an internal thread 22 matched with the external thread 135, so that the suction nozzle 12 is detachably connected to the joint 171 of the pressure rod 17 by a screw connection. And further fixed on the atomizing sleeve 11.
  • a first sealing ring 18 for sealing the fueling port is disposed between the connecting head 171 of the pressing rod 17 and the atomizing sleeve 11, and the filling port is sealed by elastic deformation of the first sealing ring 18. Tonger makes the pressure bar 1
  • the pressure head 173 is provided with an oil inlet notch 174 corresponding to the oil inlet 134; the pressure head 173 presses the elastic sealing sleeve 16 so that the oil inlet notch 174 communicates with the oil inlet 134, thereby Oil reservoir 15 and oil inlet 1
  • the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is an annular rubber sleeve made of an oil-resistant elastic material, and the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is disposed near the nozzle 12 at the end thereof with a relief step 161, which is elastic.
  • the inner side of the sealing sleeve 16 abuts the oil inlet 134, and the pressing head 173 of the pressing rod 17 away from the one end of the suction nozzle 12 is inserted between the elastic sealing sleeve 16 and the oil inlet 134, and the pressure head 173 is advanced.
  • the oil notch 174 is aligned with the oil inlet 134 of the atomizing core 13, and the pressing head 173 radially presses the elastic sealing sleeve 16 so that the avoiding step 161 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 communicates with the oil inlet notch 174, thereby making the oil inlet 134
  • the oil storage chamber 15 communicates with the relief step 161, and the smoke oil 3 enters the oil inlet notch 174 of the pressure head 173 through the relief step 161 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16, and then penetrates into the glass fiber line of the heating wire assembly 131 from the oil inlet port 134.
  • the heating wire assembly 131 generates heat to atomize the smoke oil 3 to realize the function of the electronic cigarette.
  • the size of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 itself is limited, that is, the deformation amount of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is limited, in order to increase the deformation amount of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 as much as possible.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is disposed away from the suction nozzle 12 at the end thereof with a relief groove 162 for increasing the deformation amount of the elastic sealing sleeve 16.
  • the atomizing core 13 further includes an atomizing seat 1 32 inserted in the end of the atomizing sleeve 11 away from the nozzle 12; the atomizing seat 132 is extended to the nozzle 12 to have a convex storage.
  • the oil inlet 134 is disposed on the mounting bracket 133, and both ends of the heating wire assembly 131 are limited by the vent pipe 14 in the oil inlet 134. Referring to FIG.
  • the vent pipe 14 is adjacent to the outer surface of the atomizing core 13
  • the axial direction is matched with the oil inlet 134 for pressing the limiting protrusions 141 at both ends of the heating wire assembly 131, ensuring the stability of the relative position between the vent pipe 14 and the atomizing core 13, and also facilitating the electronic cigarette. Assembly operation.
  • the pressure rod 17 and the vent tube 14 are maintained in relative position stability, and the pressure head 173 of the pressure rod 17 is provided with a restriction rod 17 for restriction.
  • the limit step 175 of the insertion distance is provided, and the vent pipe 14 is provided with a step structure corresponding to the limit step 175.
  • an end of the atomizing base 132 adjacent to the battery rod assembly 2 is provided with an external thread 135 for connecting the fixed battery rod assembly 2, and the atomizing seat 132 is inserted into one end of the battery rod assembly 2
  • the battery rod assembly 2 is disposed near the end portion of the nozzle 12 for
  • the connecting member 21 is connected to the atomizer 1 and the connecting member 21 is provided with an internal thread 22 matched with the external thread 135.
  • the connecting member 21 is internally provided with a lower electrode 23 which abuts against the upper electrode 136.
  • the atomizer 1 of the electronic cigarette and the battery assembly are fixedly connected to each other by the external thread 135 of the atomizing seat 132 and the internal thread 22 of the connecting member 21 to form a complete electronic cigarette.
  • the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is an L-shaped annular rubber sleeve made of an oil-resistant elastic material, and the annular step 163 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 abuts the oil inlet 134, and the pressing rod 17 One end of the pressing rod 17 away from the suction nozzle 12 abuts against the annular step 163 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 and is pressed, so that the oil inlet 134 communicates with the oil reservoir 15.
  • the oil oil 3 is added to the oil storage chamber 15, and the pressure rod 17 is extracted, and the elastic sealing is performed.
  • the straight side of the sleeve 16 abuts against the bottom of the oil storage chamber 15, and the annular step 163 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 abuts against the oil inlet port 13 4 and is completely blocked, so as to avoid the passage of the smoke oil 3 during the process of adding the smoke oil 3
  • the oil port 134 leaks into the atomizing core 13, avoiding the possibility that the smoke oil 3 leaks to the battery component to damage the battery component, and also prevents the user from smoking the un-atomized smoke oil 3.
  • the electronic cigarette is normally operated.
  • the pressing rod 17 is inserted into the oil storage chamber 15 and the pressing head 173 directly abuts against the annular step 163 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 and presses the elastic sealing sleeve.
  • the annular step 163 of the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is deformed toward the bottom of the oil storage chamber 15 to expose the oil inlet 13 of the atomizing core 13, so that the oil inlet 134 communicates with the oil storage chamber 15, and the smoke oil 3 sequentially
  • the oil inlet notch 174 of the indenter 173 and the oil inlet port 134 of the atomizing core 13 enter the heating wire assembly 131 for atomization to realize the electronic cigarette function.
  • the pressing rod 17 and the suction nozzle 12 adopt an integrally formed structure, which reduces the components of the atomizer 1, simplifies the assembly process of the electronic cigarette, and reduces the electrons.
  • the assembly process of the smoke saves costs.
  • an electronic cigarette using the atomizer 1 described in each of the above embodiments and a battery pack for supplying power to the atomizer 1 are used.
  • the battery assembly is prior art and will not be described here.
  • the oil atomizing core 13 is provided with an oil inlet port communicating with the oil storage chamber 15 for supplying the heating wire assembly 131 with the smoke oil 3
  • the electronic cigarette is normally used, and the elastic sealing sleeve 16 is pressed by providing a pressing rod 17 connected to the elastic sealing sleeve 16 in the oil storage chamber 15 to allow the space to make the oil inlet 134 communicate with the oil storage chamber 15.
  • the heating wire assembly 131 obtains the smoke of the smoke oil 3 through the oil inlet 134 to generate smoke, and realizes the function of the electronic cigarette;
  • the electronic cigarette is added with the smoke oil 3 ⁇ , and the pressure rod 17 is pulled out from the oil storage chamber 15 to reset the elastic sealing sleeve 16 to shield the oil inlet 134, so that the oil inlet 134 is separated from the oil storage chamber 15, the smoke oil 3 It is impossible to enter the atomizing core 13 through the oil inlet 134, thereby realizing the function of the electronic cigarette refueling and oil leakage prevention.
  • the present invention has at least the following technical features and beneficial effects:
  • the atomization core is placed at the bottom of the atomizer, and the structure of the smoke oil is added from the upper part of the atomizer, and the elasticity of the elastic deformation is set between the oil storage chamber and the atomization core by adding the smoke oil.
  • the sealing sleeve blocks the oil inlet on the atomizing core, effectively preventing the smoke oil from flowing into the air passage through the oil inlet, causing the user to smoke the oil, and the smoke oil corrodes the battery component.
  • the sealing rod is inserted at the same time so that the pressure rod is more reliably inserted in the fueling On the mouth, the stability of the overall structure of the electronic cigarette is guaranteed.
  • the nozzle and the pressing rod adopt an integral molding structure, which simplifies the structure of the electronic cigarette atomizer, reduces the components of the atomizer, simplifies the assembly process of the electronic cigarette, reduces the assembly process of the electronic cigarette, and saves Production costs.

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Abstract

一种雾化器(1)、电子烟及电子烟加油时防漏油的方法,雾化器(1)用于与电池杆组件(2)组合形成电子烟,雾化器(1)包括雾化套(11)以及分别插设在雾化套(11)端部的吸嘴(12)以及用于雾化烟油的雾化芯(13),雾化套(11)内设置有通气管(14)以及用于容置烟油(3)的储油腔(15);雾化芯(13)上开设有与储油腔(15)相通的进油口(134);储油腔(15)内设置有套设在进油口(134)处的可伸缩的弹性密封套(16);储油腔(15)的加油口设置雾化套(11)靠近吸嘴(12)一端的端部;吸嘴(12)上设置有与弹性密封套(16)相连接的压杆(17);压杆(17)用于挤压弹性密封套(16)以让出空间使得进油口(134)与储油腔(15)相通;压杆(17)还用于在抽离时使得弹性密封套(16)失去压杆(17)的挤压作用而复位以遮蔽进油口(134)。

Description

一种雾化器、 电子烟及其电子烟加油时防漏油方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟具技术领域, 尤其涉及储油腔内设有密封套的雾化器、 使用 该雾化器的电子烟以及应用于该电子烟的加油吋防漏油方法。
背景技术
[0002] 目前电子烟一般包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器、 用于给雾化器供电的电池组件、 用于雾化烟油的电热丝组件以及与外界环境相通并贯穿雾化器的通气道, 当电 子烟工作吋, 电池组件给电热丝组件供电, 电热丝组件发热在雾化腔内将烟液 雾化, 以达到产生烟雾的效果。 外部气流通过通气道进入雾化腔内, 并连同雾 化腔内的烟雾通过吸嘴送人吸烟者口腔, 实现电子烟功能。
[0003] 现有的电子烟结构的通气道都是直通电池组件, 电热丝组件可以安装在雾化器 底部也可以固定在雾化器靠近吸嘴的端部。 若将电热丝组件安装在雾化器底部 , 只能够从雾化器底部进行添加烟油, 操作极为不便。 若将电热丝组件固定雾 化器靠近吸嘴的端部, 虽然可以将加油口设在雾化器靠近吸嘴的端部, 方便进 行添加烟油, 但是由于电热丝组件的安装位置较高, 用于吸取烟油的导油绳从 雾化器的端部一直延伸到储油腔底部, 导油绳外露极为影响电子烟的外观, 并 且在添加烟油吋如果速度过快, 烟油极易沿着导油绳流入到通气道内, 导致用 户吸食到烟油以及烟油会沿着通气道向电池组件渗漏并进入电池组件内, 腐蚀 电池, 对电池组件造成损伤甚至使整个电子烟失效。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于正对上述技术问题提出一种能够在电子烟添加烟油吋防止烟 油泄露的雾化器、 使用该雾化器的电子烟以及电子烟加油吋防漏油方法。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为: 一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆组 件组合形成电子烟, 该雾化器包括雾化套以及插设在所述雾化套一端的吸嘴和 插设在所述雾化套另一端的用于雾化烟油的雾化芯, 所述雾化套内设置有用于 将雾化的烟雾排至所述吸嘴内的通气管以及用于容置烟油的储油腔;
[0006] 所述雾化芯上幵设有与所述储油腔相通的进油口, 设置在所述雾化芯内的电热 丝组件通过所述进油口吸取烟油;
[0007] 所述储油腔内设置有套设在所述进油口处的可伸缩的弹性密封套;
[0008] 所述储油腔的加油口设置在所述雾化套靠近所述吸嘴一端的端部;
[0009] 所述吸嘴上设置有向所述雾化芯方向延伸并最终与所述弹性密封套相连接的压 杆;
[0010] 所述压杆用于挤压所述弹性密封套以让出空间使得所述进油口与所述储油腔相 通;
[0011] 所述压杆还用于在抽离吋使得所述弹性密封套失去所述压杆的挤压作用而复位 以遮蔽所述进油口。
[0012] 在本发明中, 所述压杆套设在所述通气管外侧, 所述压杆包括用于与所述吸嘴 可拆卸连接且插设在所述储油腔的加油口上的连接头、 用于挤压所述弹性密封 套的压头以及连接在所述连接头与压头之间的套管, 所述压头上幵设有与所述 进油口相对应的进油缺口;
[0013] 所述压头挤压所述弹性密封套使得所述进油缺口与进油口相通, 进而使得所述 储油腔与进油口导通。
[0014] 在本发明中, 所述弹性密封套为橡胶套, 所述弹性密封套靠近所述吸嘴一端设 置有避让台阶, 所述弹性密封套的内侧面与所述进油口相抵接, 所述压杆远离 所述吸嘴的一端端部插设在所述弹性密封套与进油口之间并挤压, 使得所述进 油口与储油腔通过所述避让台阶相通。
[0015] 在本发明中, 所述弹性密封套远离所述吸嘴一端设置有用于增大所述弹性密封 套变形量的避让凹槽。
[0016] 在本发明中, 所述弹性密封套为截面为 L型的环状橡胶套, 所述弹性密封套的 环形台阶与所述进油口相抵接, 所述压杆所述压杆远离所述吸嘴的一端端部抵 接在所述弹性密封套的环形台阶上并挤压, 使得所述进油口与储油腔相通。
[0017] 在本发明中, 所述压杆的连接头与雾化套之间设置有用于密封所述加油口的第 一密封圈。
[0018] 在本发明中, 所述压杆的压头与通气管之间设置有用于防止烟油渗漏的第二密
[0019] 在本发明中, 所述压杆的压头内设置有用于限制所述压杆插入距离的限位台阶
[0020] 在本发明中, 所述雾化套由能够随吋观察雾化器内部烟油量的透明材料制成。
[0021] 在本发明中, 所述雾化芯还包括插设在所述雾化套远离所述吸嘴一端的雾化座
[0022] 所述雾化座向所述吸嘴方向延伸设置有凸入所述储油腔内的用于架设所述电热 丝组件的安装支架;
[0023] 所述进油口设置在所述安装支架上, 所述通气管靠近所述雾化芯一端外表面轴 向设置有与所述进油口相配套用于压紧所述电热丝组件两端的限位凸起;
[0024] 所述雾化座靠近所述电池杆组件的一端设置有用于连接固定所述电池杆组件的 外螺纹, 所述雾化座靠近所述电池杆组件的一端内插设有上电极;
[0025] 所述电热丝组件的电热丝两端通过电子线分别与所述雾化座及上电极电连接; [0026] 在本发明中, 所述电池杆组件靠近所述吸嘴一端端部设置有用于与所述雾化器 连接固定的连接件, 所述连接件设置有与所述外螺纹相配套的内螺纹, 所述连 接件内插设有与所述上电极相抵接的下电极。
[0027] 在本发明中, 所述上电极与雾化座之间以及所述下电极与连接件之间均设置有 用于电绝缘的绝缘环。
[0028] 在本发明中, 所述压杆与吸嘴为一体成型结构。
[0029] 在本发明中, 还提供一种电子烟, 包括上述的任一项所述的雾化器以及为所述 雾化器供电的电池杆组件。
[0030] 在本发明中, 提供一种电子烟加油吋防漏油方法, 应用于上述的电子烟上, 具 体方法步骤为:
[0031] 在雾化芯上设置与储油腔相通用于给电热丝组件供应烟油的进油口;
[0032] 然后在所述储油腔与雾化芯之间在进油口处套设用于封堵所述进油口的可伸缩 的弹性密封套; [0033] 电子烟正常使用吋, 通过在所述储油腔内设置与所述弹性密封套相连接的压杆 挤压所述弹性密封套以让出空间使得所述进油口与储油腔相通, 所述电热丝组 件通过所述进油口获取烟油雾化产生烟雾, 实现电子烟功能;
[0034] 电子烟添加烟油吋, 从所述储油腔内抽离所述压杆使得所述弹性密封套复位以 遮蔽所述进油口, 使得所述进油口与储油腔隔幵, 烟油无法通过所述进油口进 入所述雾化芯, 实现电子烟加油吋防漏油功能。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0035] 本发明具有如下有益效果:
[0036] 在本发明中, 采用雾化芯置放在雾化器底部, 从雾化器上部添加烟油的结构, 在添加烟油吋通过在储油腔与雾化芯之间设置可弹性变形的弹性密封套封堵雾 化芯上的进油口, 有效的防止烟油通过进油口流入通气道内, 进而腐蚀电池组 件的现象发生。
[0037] 在本发明中, 通过在弹性密封套上设置用于增大弹性密封套变形量的避让凹槽
, 在同等条件下获得较大的变形量, 提高压杆工作的可靠性。
[0038] 在本发明中, 通过在压杆的连接头与雾化套之间设置有用于密封所述加油口的 第一密封圈, 在密封加油口的同吋使得压杆更可靠地插设在加油口上, 保证电 子烟整体结构的稳定性。
[0039] 在本发明中, 通过在所述压杆的压头与通气管之间设置有用于防止烟油渗漏的 第二密封圈, 减小了烟油从压杆与通气管之间的缝隙渗漏的可能性。
[0040] 在本发明中, 吸嘴与压杆采用一体成型结构, 简化了电子烟雾化器的结构, 减 少了雾化器的组成部件, 简化了电子烟的组装工艺, 减少了电子烟的组装工序
, 节约了生产成本。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0041] 图 1为本发明实施例一中的雾化器使用状态的剖视结构示意图;
[0042] 图 2为图 1中 A处的放大结构示意图;
[0043] 图 3为本发明实施例一中的雾化器取出吸嘴和压杆后的剖视结构示意图; [0044] 图 4为图 1中 B处的放大结构示意图;
[0045] 图 5为本发明实施例一中的压杆的结构示意图;
[0046] 图 6为本发明实施例一中的弹性密封套的结构示意图;
[0047] 图 7为本发明实施例一中的弹性密封套的剖视结构示意图;
[0048] 图 8为本发明实施例一中的雾化芯、 通气管、 弹性密封套以及压杆的分解立体 结构示意图;
[0049] 图 9为本发明实施例一中的弹性密封套的结构示意图;
[0050] 图 10为本发明实施例一中的通气管的结构示意图;
[0051] 图 11为本发明实施例二中的雾化器使用状态的剖视结构示意图;
[0052] 图 12为图 11中 C处的放大结构示意图;
[0053] 图 13为本发明实施例二中的雾化器取出吸嘴和压杆后的剖视结构示意图;
[0054] 图 14为图 13中 D处的放大结构示意图;
[0055] 图 15为本发明实施例二中的弹性密封套的结构示意图;
[0056] 图 16为本发明实施例二中的弹性密封套的剖视结构示意图;
[0057] 图 17为本发明实施例中的吸嘴和压杆一体结构示意图;
[0058] 图 18为本发明中实施例中的电池组件的整体结构示意图;
[0059] 图 19为本发明中实施例中的电子烟的整体结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0060] 为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案, 以下结合附图及实施例, 对本发明的技 术方案进行进一步详细说明, 显而易见地, 下面描述仅仅是本发明的一些实施 例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根 据这些实施例获得其他的实施例。
[0061] 本发明提供了一种雾化器, 用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟。 其中, 电池组件 包括用于为雾化器供电的电池、 用于控制雾化器工作状态的控制电路板、 用于 与雾化器电连接的电池电极以及用于容置电池、 控制电路板和电池电极的电池 套, 由于本申请中电池组件的相关结构和设置属于现有技术范畴, 在此不再赘 述; 当然, 所述电池组件也可以仅包括所述电池套、 套设在所述电池套内的电 池以及用于与雾化器电连接的电池电极, 其结构不作具体限定。
[0062] 实施例一
[0063] 参照图 1, 一种雾化器 1, 包括雾化套 11以及插设在雾化套 11一端端部的吸嘴 12 以及插设在所述雾化套 11另一端的用于雾化烟油 3的雾化芯 13, 雾化套 11内设置 有用于将雾化的烟雾排至所述吸嘴 12内的通气管 14以及用于容置烟油 3的储油腔 15; 参照图 9, 雾化芯 13上幵设有与储油腔 15相通的进油口 134, 设置在雾化芯 1 3内的电热丝组件 131通过进油口 134吸取烟油 3; 储油腔 15内设置有套设在进油 口 134处的可伸缩的弹性密封套 16; 储油腔 15的加油口设置雾化套 11靠近吸嘴 12 一端的端部。 雾化套 11采用能够观察到储油腔 15内烟油量的透明材料制成, 方 便用户实吋了解储油腔 15内的烟油量, 用户能够及吋添加烟油 3保证电子烟的正 常使用或者在添加烟油 3吋避免烟油 3添加过多而溢出; 优选的, 该透明材料为 能够透光的 PVC、 PET等非金属材料。
[0064] 参照图 1, 吸嘴 12上设置有向雾化芯 13方向延伸并最终与弹性密封套 16相连接 的压杆 17; 电子烟正常工作吋, 参照图 2, 压杆 17插设在储油腔 15内挤压弹性密 封套 16以让出空间使得进油口 134与储油腔 15相通, 烟油 3进入电热丝组件 131雾 化, 实现电子烟功能。
[0065] 当电子烟需要添加烟油 3吋, 参照图 3和图 4, 压杆 17抽离储油腔 15, 使得弹性 密封套 16失去压杆 17的挤压作用而复位以遮蔽进油口 134, 从而将进油口 134堵 塞, 使得烟油 3无法同电热丝组件 131接触, 避免在添加烟油 3的过程中烟油 3通 过进油口 134泄露到雾化芯 13内, 避免了烟油 3泄露到雾化芯 13里面导致用户吸 食到烟油的情况发生, 以及避免烟油顺着雾化芯 13流向电池组件而损伤电池组 件的可能性。 优选的, 弹性密封套 16可以是采用弹性材料支撑通过自身的弹性 变形来让出空间使得进油口 134与储油腔 15相通, 例如硅胶套。 也可以通过金属 套配设弹簧的方式来改变金属套的相对位置以让出空间使得进油口 134与储油腔 15相通, 例如, 将金属套及弹簧同吋套设在所述雾化芯 13上, 通过所述弹簧给 所述金属套施加朝吸嘴 12方向的弹力。 本实施中以硅胶套的方案对本发明的技 术方案进行详细阐述。
[0066] 参照图 5, 压杆 17套设在通气管 14外侧, 压杆 17包括用于与吸嘴 12可拆卸连接 且插设在储油腔 15的加油口上的连接头 171、 用于挤压弹性密封套 16的压头 173 以及连接在连接头 171与压头 173之间的套管 172, 连接头 171外侧幵设有用于连 接吸嘴 12的外螺纹 135, 吸嘴 12上设置有与该外螺纹 135相配套的内螺纹 22, 使 得吸嘴 12通过螺纹连接可拆卸地连接在压杆 17的连接头 171上, 进而固定在雾化 套 11上。
[0067] 优选的, 参照图 5, 压杆 17的连接头 171与雾化套 11之间设置有用于密封加油口 的第一密封圈 18, 通过第一密封圈 18的弹性变形将加油口密封的同吋使得压杆 1
7可靠地插设在加油口上, 保证整体结构的稳定性。
[0068] 参照图 5, 压头 173上幵设有与进油口 134相对应的进油缺口 174; 压头 173挤压 弹性密封套 16使得进油缺口 174与进油口 134相通, 进而使得储油腔 15与进油口 1
34导通。
[0069] 具体的, 参照图 6并结合图 8、 图 9, 弹性密封套 16为耐油弹性材料制成的环状 橡胶套, 弹性密封套 16靠近吸嘴 12—端设置有避让台阶 161, 弹性密封套 16的内 侧面与进油口 134相抵接, 压杆 17远离吸嘴 12的一端端部的压头 173插设在弹性 密封套 16与进油口 134之间, 压头 173上的进油缺口 174与雾化芯 13的进油口 134 相对齐, 压头 173径向挤压弹性密封套 16, 使得弹性密封套 16的避让台阶 161与 进油缺口 174相通, 进而使得进油口 134与储油腔 15通过避让台阶 161相通, 烟油 3通过弹性密封套 16的避让台阶 161进入压头 173的进油缺口 174, 然后由进油口 1 34渗入电热丝组件 131的玻璃纤维线上, 电热丝组件 131发热将烟油 3雾化, 实现 电子烟功能。
[0070] 优选的, 参照图 7, 由于电子烟的内部空间紧凑, 弹性密封套 16自身的尺寸有 限, 即弹性密封套 16的变形量有限, 为了尽可能的增大弹性密封套 16的变形量 , 弹性密封套 16远离吸嘴 12—端设置有用于增大弹性密封套 16变形量的避让凹 槽 162, 通过设置避让凹槽 162在同等条件下获得较大的变形量, 可以提高压杆 1 7工作的可靠性。
[0071] 优选的, 参照图 9, 雾化芯 13还包括插设在雾化套 11远离吸嘴 12—端的雾化座 1 32; 雾化座 132向吸嘴 12方向延伸设置有凸入储油腔 15内的用于架设电热丝组件 131的安装支架 133。 [0072] 进油口 134设置在安装支架 133上, 电热丝组件 131的两端通过通气管 14限位在 进油口 134内, 参照图 10, 通气管 14靠近雾化芯 13—端外表面轴向设置有与进油 口 134相配套用于压紧电热丝组件 131两端的限位凸起 141, 保证通气管 14与雾化 芯 13之间相对位置的稳定性, 同吋也便于电子烟的组装操作。
[0073] 优选的, 参照图 2, 在电子烟正常工作吋, 压杆 17与通气管 14靠近雾化芯 13的 端部均与储油腔 15直接相通, 烟油 3容易通过压杆 17与通气管 14之间的缝隙渗漏 。 因此, 压杆 17的压头 173与通气管 14之间设置有用于防止烟油 3渗漏的第二密 封圈 19, 切断烟油 3的渗漏通道。
[0074] 优选的, 参照图 5, 为使得压杆 17能够完全插入到位, 使得压杆 17与通气管 14 保持相对位置的稳定性, 压杆 17的压头 173内设置有用于限制压杆 17插入距离的 限位台阶 175, 通气管 14上设置有与限位台阶 175相对应台阶结构。
[0075] 参照图 2并结合图 5, 雾化座 132靠近电池杆组件 2的一端设置有用于连接固定电 池杆组件 2的外螺纹 135, 雾化座 132靠近电池杆组件 2的一端内插设有上电极 136 ; 电热丝组件 131的电热丝两端通过电子线 137分别与雾化座 132及上电极 136电 连接; 参照图 18, 电池杆组件 2靠近吸嘴 12—端端部设置有用于与雾化器 1连接 固定的连接件 21, 连接件 21设置有与外螺纹 135相配套的内螺纹 22, 连接件 21内 插设有与上电极 136相抵接的下电极 23。 电子烟的雾化器 1和电池组件通过雾化 座 132的外螺纹 135和连接件 21的内螺纹 22相互连接固定, 组成一支完整的电子 烟。
[0076] 优选的, 为保证电子烟内部电路工作的可靠性, 参照图 2、 图 18, 上电极 136与 雾化座 132之间以及下电极 23与连接件 21之间均设置有用于电绝缘的绝缘环 138
[0077] 实施例二
[0078] 参照图 15、 图 16, 弹性密封套 16为耐油弹性材料制成的截面为 L型的环状橡胶 套, 弹性密封套 16的环形台阶 163与进油口 134相抵接, 压杆 17压杆 17远离吸嘴 1 2的一端端部抵接在弹性密封套 16的环形台阶 163上并挤压, 使得进油口 134与储 油腔 15相通。
[0079] 具体的, 参照图 13、 图 14, 向储油腔 15添加烟油 3吋, 压杆 17抽出, 弹性密封 套 16的直边与储油腔 15的底部相抵接, 弹性密封套 16的环形台阶 163与进油口 13 4相抵接并完全封堵, 避免在添加烟油 3的过程中烟油 3通过进油口 134泄露到雾 化芯 13内, 避免了烟油 3泄露到电池组件损伤电池组件的可能性, 也可以防止用 户吸食到未雾化的烟油 3。
[0080] 电子烟正常工作吋, 参照图 11、 图 12, 压杆 17插设在储油腔 15内且压头 173直 接抵接在弹性密封套 16的环形台阶 163上并挤压弹性密封套 16, 使得弹性密封套 16的环形台阶 163环形台阶 163向储油腔 15底部方向变形露出雾化芯 13的进油口 1 34, 使得进油口 134与储油腔 15相通, 烟油 3依次通过压头 173的进油缺口 174和 雾化芯 13的进油口 134进入电热丝组件 131雾化, 实现电子烟功能。
[0081] 实施例三
[0082] 参照图 17, 为简化电子烟雾化器 1结构, 压杆 17与吸嘴 12采用一体成型的结构 , 减少了雾化器 1的组成部件, 简化了电子烟的组装工艺, 减少了电子烟的组装 工序, 节约了成本。
[0083] 实施例四
[0084] 参照图 19, 一种电子烟, 该电子烟采用了上述各是实施例中所记载的任意一种 雾化器 1以及为该雾化器 1供电的电池组件。 其中, 电池组件为现有技术, 在此 不再赘述。
[0085] 实施例五
[0086] 一种电子烟加油吋防漏油方法, 应用于上述实施例中所记载的任意一种电子烟
, 在雾化芯 13上设置与储油腔 15相通用于给电热丝组件 131供应烟油 3的进油口 1
34, 然后在储油腔 15与雾化芯 13之间在进油口 134处套设用于封堵进油口 134的 可伸缩的弹性密封套 16;
[0087] 电子烟正常使用吋, 通过在储油腔 15内设置与弹性密封套 16相连接的压杆 17挤 压弹性密封套 16以让出空间使得进油口 134与储油腔 15相通, 电热丝组件 131通 过进油口 134获取烟油 3雾化产生烟雾, 实现电子烟功能;
[0088] 电子烟添加烟油 3吋, 从储油腔 15内抽离压杆 17使得弹性密封套 16复位以遮蔽 进油口 134, 使得进油口 134与储油腔 15隔幵, 烟油 3无法通过进油口 134进入雾 化芯 13, 实现电子烟加油吋防漏油功能。 [0089] 本发明至少具有以下技术特点及有益效果:
[0090] 1、 采用雾化芯置放在雾化器底部, 从雾化器上部添加烟油的结构, 在添加烟 油吋通过在储油腔与雾化芯之间设置可弹性变形的弹性密封套封堵雾化芯上的 进油口, 有效的防止烟油通过进油口流入通气道内, 导致用户吸食到烟油, 且 烟油进而腐蚀电池组件的现象发生。
[0091] 2、 通过在弹性密封套上设置用于增大弹性密封套变形量的避让凹槽, 在同等 条件下获得较大的变形量, 提高压杆工作的可靠性。
[0092] 在本发明中, 通过在压杆的连接头与雾化套之间设置有用于密封加油口的第一 密封圈, 在密封加油口的同吋使得压杆更可靠地插设在加油口上, 保证电子烟 整体结构的稳定性。
[0093] 3、 通过在压杆的压头与通气管之间设置有用于防止烟油渗漏的第二密封圈, 减小了烟油从压杆与通气管之间的缝隙渗漏的可能性。
[0094] 4、 吸嘴与压杆采用一体成型结构, 简化了电子烟雾化器的结构, 减少了雾化 器的组成部件, 简化了电子烟的组装工艺, 减少了电子烟的组装工序, 节约了 生产成本。
[0095] 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术 人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改进和润饰, 这些 改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种雾化器, 用于与电池杆组件 (2) 组合形成电子烟, 其特征在 于, 该雾化器 (1) 包括雾化套 (11) 以及插设在所述雾化套 (11 ) 一端的吸嘴 (12) 和插设在所述雾化套另一端的用于雾化烟油
(3) 的雾化芯 (13) , 所述雾化套 (11) 内设置有用于将雾化的 烟雾排至所述吸嘴 (12) 内的通气管 (14) 以及用于容置烟油 (3 ) 的储油腔 (15) ;
所述雾化芯 (13) 上幵设有与所述储油腔 (15) 相通的进油口 (1 34) , 设置在所述雾化芯 (13) 内的电热丝组件 (131) 通过所述 进油口 (134) 吸取烟油 (3) ;
所述储油腔 (15) 内设置有套设在所述进油口 (134) 处的可伸缩 的弹性密封套 (16) ;
所述储油腔 (15) 的加油口设置在所述雾化套 (11) 靠近所述吸 嘴 (12) 一端的端部;
所述吸嘴 (12) 上设置有向所述雾化芯 (13) 方向延伸并最终与 所述弹性密封套 (16) 相连接的压杆 (17) ; 所述压杆 (17) 用于挤压所述弹性密封套 (16) 以让出空间使得 所述进油口 (134) 与所述储油腔 (15) 相通;
所述压杆 (17) 还用于在抽离吋使得所述弹性密封套 (16) 失去 所述压杆 (17) 的挤压作用而复位以遮蔽所述进油口 (134) 。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述压杆 (17) 套 设在所述通气管 (14) 外侧, 所述压杆 (17) 包括用于与所述吸 嘴 (12) 可拆卸连接且插设在所述储油腔 (15) 的加油口上的连 接头 (171) 、 用于挤压所述弹性密封套 (16) 的压头 (173) 以 及连接在所述连接头 (171) 与压头 (173) 之间的套管 (172) , 所述压头 (173) 上幵设有与所述进油口 (134) 相对应的进油缺 口 (174) ;
所述压头 (173) 挤压所述弹性密封套 (16) 使得所述进油缺口 ( 174) 与进油口 (134) 相通, 进而使得所述储油腔 (15) 与进油 口 (134) 导通。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述弹性密封套 (
16) 为橡胶套, 所述弹性密封套 (16) 靠近所述吸嘴 (12) —端 设置有避让台阶 (161) , 所述弹性密封套 (16) 的内侧面与所述 进油口 (134) 相抵接, 所述压杆 (17) 远离所述吸嘴 (12) 的一 端端部插设在所述弹性密封套 (16) 与进油口 (134) 之间并挤压 , 使得所述进油口 (134) 与储油腔 (15) 通过所述避让台阶 (16 1) 相通。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述弹性密封套 (
16) 远离所述吸嘴 (12) —端设置有用于增大所述弹性密封套 (1 6) 变形量的避让凹槽 (162) 。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述弹性密封套 (
16) 为截面为 L型的环状橡胶套, 所述弹性密封套 (16) 的环形台 阶 (163) 与所述进油口 (134) 相抵接, 所述压杆 (17) 远离所 述吸嘴 (12) 的一端端部抵接在所述弹性密封套 (16) 的环形台 阶 (163) 上并挤压, 使得所述进油口 (134) 与储油腔 (15) 相 通。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述压杆 (17) 的 连接头 (171) 与雾化套 (11) 之间设置有用于密封所述加油口的 第一密封圈 (18) 。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述压杆 (17) 的 压头 (173) 与通气管 (14) 之间设置有用于防止烟油 (3) 渗漏 的第二密封圈 (19) 。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 2所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述压杆 (17) 的 压头 (173) 内设置有用于限制所述压杆 (17) 插入距离的限位台 阶 (175) 。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化套 (11) 由可观察到所述雾化器 (1) 内的烟油量的透明材料制成。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述雾化芯 (13) 还包括插设在所述雾化套 (11) 远离所述吸嘴 (12) —端的雾化 座 (132) ;
所述雾化座 (132) 向所述吸嘴 (12) 方向延伸设置有凸入所述储 油腔 (15) 内的用于架设所述电热丝组件 (131) 的安装支架 (13 所述进油口 (134) 设置在所述安装支架 (133) 上, 所述通气管 ( 14) 靠近所述雾化芯 (13) —端外表面轴向设置有与所述进油 口 (134) 相配套用于压紧所述电热丝组件 (131) 两端的限位凸 起 (141) ;
所述雾化座 (132) 靠近所述电池杆组件 (2) 的一端设置有用于 连接固定所述电池杆组件 (2) 的外螺纹 (135) , 所述雾化座 (1 32) 靠近所述电池杆组件 (2) 的一端内插设有上电极 (136) ; 所述电热丝组件 (131) 的电热丝两端通过电子线 (137) 分别与 所述雾化座 (132) 及上电极 (136) 电连接。
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 10所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述电池杆组件
(2) 靠近所述吸嘴 (12) —端端部设置有用于与所述雾化器 (1 ) 连接固定的连接件 (21) , 所述连接件 (21) 设置有与所述外 螺纹 (135) 相配套的内螺纹 (22) , 所述连接件 (21) 内插设有 与所述上电极 (136) 相抵接的下电极 (23) 。
[权利要求 12] 如权利要求 10所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述上电极 (136
) 与雾化座 (132) 之间以及所述下电极 (23) 与连接件 (21) 之 间均设置有用于电绝缘的绝缘环 (138) 。
[权利要求 13] 如权利要求 1所述的一种雾化器, 其特征在于, 所述压杆 (17) 与 吸嘴 (12) 为一体成型结构。
[权利要求 14] 一种电子烟, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1-13中任一项所述的 雾化器 (1) 以及为所述雾化器 (1) 供电的电池杆组件 (2) 。 [权利要求 15] —种电子烟加油吋防漏油方法, 应用于如权利要求 14所述的电子 烟, 其特征在于,
在雾化芯 (13) 上设置与储油腔 (15) 相通用于给电热丝组件 (1 31) 供应烟油 (3) 的进油口 ( 134) ;
然后在所述储油腔 (15) 与雾化芯 (13) 之间在所述进油口 (134 ) 处套设用于封堵所述进油口 (134) 的可伸缩的弹性密封套 (16 电子烟正常使用吋, 通过在所述储油腔 (15) 内设置与所述弹性 密封套 (16) 相连接的压杆 (17) 挤压所述弹性密封套 (16) 以 让出空间使得所述进油口 (134) 与储油腔 (15) 相通, 所述电热 丝组件 (131) 通过所述进油口 (134) 获取烟油 (3) 雾化产生烟 雾, 实现电子烟功能;
电子烟添加烟油 (3) 吋, 从所述储油腔 (15) 内抽离所述压杆 ( 17) 使得所述弹性密封套 (16) 复位以遮蔽所述进油口 (134) , 使得所述进油口 ( 134) 与储油腔 ( 15) 隔幵, 烟油 (3) 无法通 过所述进油口 (134) 进入所述雾化芯 (13) , 实现电子烟加油吋 防漏油功能。
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