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WO2016157915A1 - Nonwoven fabric to be adhered to skin and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Nonwoven fabric to be adhered to skin and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016157915A1
WO2016157915A1 PCT/JP2016/001886 JP2016001886W WO2016157915A1 WO 2016157915 A1 WO2016157915 A1 WO 2016157915A1 JP 2016001886 W JP2016001886 W JP 2016001886W WO 2016157915 A1 WO2016157915 A1 WO 2016157915A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
skin
nonwoven fabric
woven fabric
skin application
aqueous binder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/001886
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
明秀 石澤
真希 伊藤
Original Assignee
王子ホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王子ホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical 王子ホールディングス株式会社
Priority to KR1020177023671A priority Critical patent/KR101999628B1/en
Priority to CN201680012527.3A priority patent/CN107407026B/en
Priority to JP2017509304A priority patent/JP6579192B2/en
Publication of WO2016157915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016157915A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D04H1/645Impregnation followed by a solidification process
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-woven fabric for skin application, and more particularly to a non-woven fabric for skin application used by absorbing liquids such as chemicals and lotions and attaching to skin such as the face, body, hands and feet, and a method for producing the same.
  • Non-woven fabrics for skin use that absorb and absorb liquids such as chemicals and lotions are used for medical purposes and cosmetic purposes.
  • Non-woven fabric for skin application for medical purposes includes, for example, a wound dressing and a drug sustained release patch.
  • a face mask etc. in the nonwoven fabric for skin affixing for beauty purposes, for example.
  • These non-woven fabrics for skin application absorb and retain an appropriate amount of liquid (retention property), follow the undulation of the applied site, adhere to the skin, and maintain it (stickiness), etc.
  • Various qualities are required.
  • hydrophilic fibers such as cellulosic fibers having higher hydrophilicity than synthetic fibers are preferably used as the main component of the non-woven fabric for skin application in order to obtain good liquid retention.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a fine cellulose fiber comprising specific fine cellulose fibers on one surface or both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric layer containing cellulosic fibers as a constitution for obtaining good stickiness in addition to liquid retention.
  • a nonwoven fabric structure in which nonwoven fabric layers are laminated and integrated is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 it is necessary to produce fine cellulose fibers made of specific fine cellulose, which increases the cost. Therefore, the configuration of Patent Document 1 is intended for high-end products and is not suitable for general-purpose products.
  • the present invention aims to provide a non-woven fabric for skin application and a method for producing the same, which are different from Patent Document 1 but have good liquid retention and sticking properties.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention and a method for producing the same for solving the above-described problems have the following aspects.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application is a dry non-woven fabric obtained by joining a plurality of fiber sheets formed by an airlaid method with an aqueous binder and then compressing them, [1] or [2 ] The nonwoven fabric for skin affixing of description.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application contains cellulosic fibers in an amount of 50% by mass or more based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application, from [1] to [4] The nonwoven fabric for skin affixation as described in any one.
  • the skin-bonding nonwoven fabric contains the aqueous binder in an amount of 5% by mass to 30% by mass, according to any one of [1] to [5] Non-woven fabric for skin application.
  • the step of forming a plurality of fiber sheets by the airlaid method and the formed plurality of fiber sheets are joined to each other with an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or less, and the basis weight is 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is a non-woven fabric for skin application provided for use by containing a liquid, and includes an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or less, and a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g / m. m 2 or less, and the thickness before including the liquid is 1 mm or less.
  • the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains hydrophilic fibers as a main component.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be preferably obtained by joining a plurality of fiber sheets formed by the airlaid method to each other with an aqueous binder and compressing them.
  • the skin-bonding nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a laminated structure comprising a plurality of laminated fiber sheets and an aqueous binder distributed throughout the laminated plurality of fiber sheets.
  • the aqueous binder is distributed substantially uniformly in the thickness direction of the laminated structure, and serves to bond adjacent fiber sheets to each other and to fix the internal fibers.
  • the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be obtained by bonding fiber sheets to each other with an aqueous binder and compressing them. Therefore, the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is in the same state without being subjected to a compression step, in which the fibers are in a state where the distance between the fibers is reduced by compression in the stage before being used. The thickness is thinner than the non-woven fabric for skin application.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is used for use by containing a liquid, water enters the internal voids, and the fibers themselves swell and the thickness is restored. be able to.
  • the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be obtained by compressing a dry nonwoven fabric produced by a dry method.
  • dry methods a process of forming a fiber web by dry disaggregation of raw fibers (formation process), and a process of spraying an aqueous emulsion (aqueous binder) serving as a binder to the fiber web (binder spray)
  • a so-called air laid method (sometimes referred to as an air laid method) is used.
  • the airlaid method includes the Honshu paper manufacturing method, the Karl Croyer method, the Dunweb method, the J & J method, the KC method, the Scott method, etc.
  • the Honshu paper manufacturing method is most preferably used.
  • the produced dry nonwoven fabric is compressed under the condition that the thickness before the liquid is contained is 1 mm or less.
  • any known means such as passing through a slit or a calendar nip can be used.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is in a state where the thickness is thin at the stage before use in order to improve the property of sticking to the skin following the undulation of the applied site and its durability (sticking property) It is formed by being compressed. In use, the thickness of the non-woven fabric for skin application is gradually restored to the original thickness by including a liquid.
  • the dry nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a thickness of not more than 1 mm, preferably not more than 0.8 mm, more preferably not more than 0.4 mm, in order to obtain a good sticking property. More preferably, it is 0.3 mm or less.
  • the lower limit of the thickness before including the liquid is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exerted, but there is a limit of the thickness (thinness) according to the basis weight or density, and the skin adhesive From the viewpoint of usability when used as a worn nonwoven fabric, it is usually 0.05 mm or more.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains hydrophilic fibers as raw fibers.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber.
  • wood pulp conifers, hardwoods
  • rug pulp rug pulp
  • linter pulp linen pulp
  • non-wood pulp such as straw, three bases, and husk pulp, waste paper pulp, and the like.
  • wood pulp fibers are useful and preferred industrially.
  • ground pulp GP
  • refiner ground pulp RGP
  • thermomechanical pulp TMP
  • regenerated fibers such as rayon (cellulose fiber produced by the viscose method) and Tencel (registered trademark) (purified cellulose fiber by solvent spinning) can also be used.
  • rayon cellulose fiber produced by the viscose method
  • Tencel registered trademark
  • One kind of the above-mentioned cellulosic fibers may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
  • softwood kraft pulp As a raw material of the cellulosic fiber used in the present invention, softwood kraft pulp (NKP) is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of supply amount, quality stability, cost and the like.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is mainly composed of hydrophilic fibers, and is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application.
  • the hydrophilic fiber is contained in an amount of 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 75% by mass or more.
  • strength obtained by it Preferably it is 95 mass% or less.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention may contain hydrophobic fibers of any material depending on the situation.
  • hydrophobic fiber it is preferable that the compounding quantity is 0.01 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less on the basis of the total mass of the raw material fiber of the nonwoven fabric for skin sticking.
  • hydrophobic fibers examples include polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET) fibers, and nylon fibers.
  • the composite fiber formed by combining synthetic resins having different melting points can be used.
  • PE / PP, PE / PET, PP / PET, low-melting point PET / PET, low-melting point PP / PP, nylon 6 / nylon 66, etc. as combinations of the composite fiber resins. It is.
  • the composite fiber includes a side-by-side type composite fiber obtained by spinning different resins in parallel, a core-sheath type composite fiber obtained by spinning the low melting point resin as the outside and the high melting point resin as the inside, and any of them can be used.
  • the average fiber length of the raw fibers of the non-woven fabric for skin application is preferably 1 to 10 mm, more preferably 1 to 6 mm. It is also possible to use a mixture of fibers having different fiber lengths. When the average fiber length of the raw fibers is within this range, it is easy to form a web by the airlaid method, and it is easy to obtain a uniform dispersion state of the fibers.
  • the average fiber diameter of the raw fiber of the non-woven fabric for skin application is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 3 to 100 ⁇ m, still more preferably 5 to 80 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 10 to 60 ⁇ m.
  • the average fiber length and average fiber diameter were each measured at five points with an optical microscope and calculated as the average value.
  • the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains an aqueous binder having a glass transition point (Tg) of 10 ° C. or lower.
  • Tg glass transition point
  • the aqueous binder is used for fixing the fibers together.
  • aqueous binders examples include aqueous solutions such as casein, sodium alginate, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and sodium polyacrylate, each having a glass transition (Tg) of 10 ° C. or less.
  • aqueous solutions such as casein, sodium alginate, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and sodium polyacrylate, each having a glass transition (Tg) of 10 ° C. or less.
  • emulsions such as polyacrylic acid ester, acrylic / styrene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymer, methyl methacrylate / butadiene copolymer,
  • An emulsion type binder such as styrene / butadiene copolymer latex (SBR) can be used.
  • SBR styrene / butadiene copolymer latex
  • an emulsion type binder of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) or styrene / butadiene copolymer latex (SBR) can be suitably used.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention has a basis weight set in a predetermined range in order to secure a property (liquid retention) that absorbs and retains an appropriate amount of liquid.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is in a stage before being used in order to improve the property of sticking to the skin following the undulations of the applied site and its durability (stickiness). It is formed by being compressed so that the thickness is thin. And by including a liquid in use, the thickness of the non-woven fabric for skin application is gradually restored to the original thickness.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application tends to feel somewhat hard or feel like a film in the stage immediately after application.
  • Tg glass transition point
  • the glass transition point (Tg) of the aqueous binder of the present invention is 10 ° C. or less, preferably 5 ° C. or less.
  • the lower limit of the glass transition point (Tg) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
  • the glass transition point (Tg) is, for example, preferably ⁇ 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 50. ° C or higher, more preferably -30 ° C or higher.
  • the applied amount of the aqueous binder in the skin-adhering nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 5 to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the skin-adhering nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of the balance between the strength and liquid retention of the skin adhesive nonwoven fabric. 10 to 25% by mass is more preferable.
  • a hydrophilizing agent for promoting water absorption and a pigment for coloring can be dispersed.
  • hydrophilizing agents examples include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and polyglycerin fatty acid esters, amphoteric surfactants such as alkylamide betaines, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates. And anionic surfactants such as sulfosuccinate and dioctylsulfosuccinate Na salt. In the present invention, not only one type but also two types or three or more types can be mixed and used.
  • the addition amount of the hydrophilizing agent is not particularly limited. However, as the addition amount increases, the amount eluted from the non-woven fabric for skin application increases, so care must be taken. Preferably, the content is 0.01 to 3% based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application.
  • the basis weight of the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is in the range of 20 to 80 g / m 2 , preferably in the range of 30 to 50 g / m 2 .
  • the basis weight is less than 20 g / m 2
  • the amount of hydrophilic fibers contained per unit area is small, so that the water absorption amount of liquids such as chemicals and lotions becomes insufficient.
  • rigidity is low and there exists a tendency for usability to worsen when using as a skin-bonding nonwoven fabric.
  • the basis weight exceeds 80 g / m 2 , the water absorption per unit area is large and the liquid retention is good, but the sticking property is deteriorated.
  • the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention may include a surface fiber layer on one side or both sides for the purpose of modifying the surface such as changing the softness (texture) or texture.
  • the surface fibrous layer in view of the surface modification effect by stiffness and laminated as a skin sticking nonwoven, preferably in the range of per side 0.5 ⁇ 20g / m 2, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ 10g / m 2 More preferably, it is 1.0 to 3.0 g / m 2 .
  • Cellulose fibers such as rayon and cotton are desirable from the viewpoint of water absorption and softness as the fibers used for the surface fiber layer, but other fibers such as other natural fibers and synthetic fibers (for example, polyester) can be used. It is also possible to use a mixture.
  • Example 1 A dry nonwoven fabric was manufactured as follows using an airlaid nonwoven fabric machine manufactured by Honshu Paper.
  • Rayon fiber manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd., 1.7 dtex (fiber diameter: 12 ⁇ m ⁇ fiber length: 29 mm) [fiber for surface fiber layer 1], commercially available softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) on a traveling mesh conveyor Pulp fibers [fibers for intermediate fiber layer 1] obtained by defibrating pulp with a dry defibrating device and the same rayon fibers [fibers for surface fiber layer 2] used in the surface fiber layer 1 in this order
  • the surface fiber layer 1 target basis weight 2.0 g / m 2
  • the intermediate fiber layer 1 target basis weight 28.6 g / m 2
  • the surface fiber layer 2 target basis weight 2.0 g / m 2
  • aqueous binder liquid that is a mixed liquid of an aqueous binder and a hydrophilizing agent was sprayed onto the fiber web.
  • the fiber web was passed through a hot air dryer (atmospheric temperature 170 ° C.) to bond the fibers.
  • the fibrous web was inverted, and an aqueous binder liquid was sprayed from the side opposite to the surface where the binder liquid was first sprayed. At this time, an equal amount of an aqueous binder solution was sprayed on each of both surfaces so that the total binder solid content on both surfaces was 9.8 g / m 2 .
  • the web was again passed through a hot air dryer (atmospheric temperature 170 ° C.) to obtain a dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 42.5 g / m 2 (target basis weight 43.0 g / m 2 ).
  • the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.23 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.23 mm).
  • a non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (glass transition point (Tg) ⁇ 17 ° C.) sold as product A is used as the aqueous binder, and the dioctylsulfosuccin is used as the hydrophilizing agent.
  • Nate Na salt was used in an amount of 0.12% by mass with respect to the obtained non-woven fabric for skin application.
  • the target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (29.7 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ),
  • the aqueous binder the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) ⁇ 19 ° C.) of the sale item B is used, and the total binder solid content on both sides of the aqueous binder is 10.1 g / m 2.
  • EVA Glass transition point
  • a dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 43.9 / m 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.74 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.74 mm).
  • a non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • the target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.9 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ),
  • an aqueous binder the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) 4 ° C.) of Sales C is used, and sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilic agent, and the obtained non-woven fabric for skin application
  • EVA Glass transition point
  • sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilic agent
  • a dry nonwoven fabric of 1 g / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.34 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.34 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.6 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), Styrene / butadiene copolymer (SBR) (Glass transition point (Tg) -19 ° C) of Sales D is used as an aqueous binder, and sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilizing agent.
  • SBR Glass transition point (Tg) -19 ° C) of Sales D
  • sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilizing agent.
  • a basis weight of 42 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount used was 0.56% by mass with respect to the nonwoven fabric, and the total solid content of the aqueous binder was 10.5 g / m 2.
  • a dry nonwoven fabric of 0.7 / m 2 was obtained.
  • the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.35 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.35 mm).
  • a non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.2 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ),
  • aqueous binder ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) 14 ° C.) of sale product E is used, and sucrose fatty acid ester is obtained as a hydrophilic agent.
  • EVA Glass transition point
  • sucrose fatty acid ester is obtained as a hydrophilic agent.
  • the basis weight was 42.7.
  • a dry nonwoven fabric of / m 2 was obtained.
  • the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.78 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.78 mm).
  • a non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • the target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.6 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ),
  • ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) Glass transition point (Tg) 20 ° C.
  • EVA Glass transition point (Tg) 20 ° C.
  • sucrose fatty acid ester is obtained as the hydrophilic agent
  • the basis weight was 39.5 in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the total solid content of both surfaces of the aqueous binder was 7.5 g / m 2.
  • a dry nonwoven fabric of / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.33 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.33 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • a dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 44.2 g / m 2 was obtained by the same method as described in Example 1.
  • the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application has a thickness of 1.02 mm, thereby having a thickness exceeding 1 mm (1.02 mm).
  • a non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
  • Basis weight Basis weight was measured according to Japanese Industrial Standards JIS P8124 “Paper and paperboard—Method of measuring basis weight”.
  • Thickness The thickness was measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JIS P8118 “Paper and paperboard—Test method for thickness and density”.
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application is used with a chemical solution or lotion, it has wet tensile strength as one of the required qualities related to the application.
  • the wet tensile strength is preferably as large as possible so long as the sticking property is not adversely affected.
  • the wet tensile strength specification was set to 12.0 N / 100 mm or more, and a sample satisfying this specification was subjected to an evaluation test. The wet tensile strength was ensured by adjusting the amount of aqueous binder sprayed.
  • Stiffness (Rigidity) Stiffness was measured in accordance with the handle ohmmeter method of Japanese Industrial Standard JIS L1096 “Textile and Textile Fabric Testing Method”. It shows that rigidity is so high that rigidity is large.
  • the non-woven fabric to be applied to the skin is used after being applied with a chemical solution or a lotion, and is used by being applied to the skin, and therefore has an appropriate rigidity as one of the required qualities related to the application.
  • the stiffness was evaluated to be better as it was smaller (lower) from the viewpoint of the ability to follow the undulation of the pasted site.
  • a sample having a size of 100 ⁇ 100 mm was folded in eight, and 10 g of a commercially available cosmetic liquid was added to infiltrate uniformly.
  • the sample that had been folded after penetration was affixed to the skin at the base of the arm, and the degree of adhesion was judged from the skin sensation and appearance (fitness). It evaluated that sticking property was so favorable that the adhesion degree was large.
  • the average score of 5 users was calculated with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst, and the rating was expressed as an integer from 5 to 1.
  • Example 1 As a sample in which the glass transition temperature (Tg) and basis weight of the aqueous binder are the same and the thickness before including the liquid is different, Example 1 (0.23 mm), Example 2 (0.74 mm), and comparison Example 3 (1.02 mm) was compared. Comparative Example 3 having a thickness exceeding 1 mm had high rigidity and poor sticking property. In Example 1 and Example 2, as the thickness before including the liquid was smaller, the stiffness was smaller and the sticking property was better. *
  • Example 3 Tg 4 ° C.
  • Comparative Example 2 Tg 20 ° C.
  • Example 2 (Tg-19 ° C.) and Comparative Example 1 (Tg 14 ° C.) Compared.
  • Example 2 was less rigid than Comparative Example 1 and had good stickiness by sensory evaluation (Comparative Example 1 was evaluated 3 whereas Example 2 was better than that) Evaluation 4).
  • the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention has both good liquid retention and sticking properties, and is suitably used for medical purposes, cosmetic purposes, etc. for absorbing and adhering liquids such as chemicals and lotions. be able to.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a nonwoven fabric to be adhered to the skin, said nonwoven fabric having excellent liquid retention properties and high adhesiveness to the skin, and a method for manufacturing the same. The nonwoven fabric to be adhered to the skin, which is to be impregnated with a liquid before using, comprises an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10°C or lower, has a basis weight of 20-80 g/m2 inclusive, and has a thickness of 1 mm or less before the impregnation with the liquid.

Description

皮膚貼着用不織布およびその製造方法Non-woven fabric for skin application and method for producing the same
 本発明は、皮膚貼着用不織布に関し、特に、薬液や化粧水などの液体を吸収させて顔、体、手、足などの皮膚に貼着して用いる皮膚貼着用不織布およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-woven fabric for skin application, and more particularly to a non-woven fabric for skin application used by absorbing liquids such as chemicals and lotions and attaching to skin such as the face, body, hands and feet, and a method for producing the same.
 従来、薬液や化粧水などの液体を吸収させて皮膚に貼着して用いる皮膚貼着用不織布は、医用目的や美容目的などの用途に使用されている。医用目的の皮膚貼着用不織布には、例えば、創傷被覆材や薬剤徐放性の貼付材などがある。また、美容目的の皮膚貼着用不織布には、例えば、フェイスマスクなどがある。これらの皮膚貼着用不織布には、適当な量の液体を吸収し保持する性質(保液性)、貼着部位の起伏に追従して皮膚に密着する性質およびその持続性(貼り付き性)など、種々の品質が要求される。 Conventionally, non-woven fabrics for skin use that absorb and absorb liquids such as chemicals and lotions are used for medical purposes and cosmetic purposes. Non-woven fabric for skin application for medical purposes includes, for example, a wound dressing and a drug sustained release patch. Moreover, there exist a face mask etc. in the nonwoven fabric for skin affixing for beauty purposes, for example. These non-woven fabrics for skin application absorb and retain an appropriate amount of liquid (retention property), follow the undulation of the applied site, adhere to the skin, and maintain it (stickiness), etc. Various qualities are required.
 良好な保液性を得るために、近年、皮膚貼着用不織布の主成分として、合成繊維よりも親水性が大きいセルロース系繊維等の親水性繊維が好ましく用いられている。 In recent years, hydrophilic fibers such as cellulosic fibers having higher hydrophilicity than synthetic fibers are preferably used as the main component of the non-woven fabric for skin application in order to obtain good liquid retention.
 特許文献1は、保液性に加えて良好な貼り付き性を得るための構成として、セルロース系繊維を含む不織布層の一方の表面または両方の表面に、特定の微細セルロース繊維からなる微細セルロース繊維不織布層が積層されて一体化された不織布構造体を開示している。 Patent Document 1 discloses a fine cellulose fiber comprising specific fine cellulose fibers on one surface or both surfaces of a nonwoven fabric layer containing cellulosic fibers as a constitution for obtaining good stickiness in addition to liquid retention. A nonwoven fabric structure in which nonwoven fabric layers are laminated and integrated is disclosed.
特開2014-205924号公報JP 2014-205924 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1では、特定の微細セルロースからなる微細セルロース繊維を製造する必要があり、コストが高くなる。そのため、特許文献1の構成は、高級品を対象とするものであり、汎用品には不適であった。 However, in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to produce fine cellulose fibers made of specific fine cellulose, which increases the cost. Therefore, the configuration of Patent Document 1 is intended for high-end products and is not suitable for general-purpose products.
 本発明は、特許文献1とは異なる構成でありながら、保液性および貼り付き性が共に良好な皮膚貼着用不織布およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a non-woven fabric for skin application and a method for producing the same, which are different from Patent Document 1 but have good liquid retention and sticking properties.
 上記課題を解決するための本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布およびその製造方法は、以下の態様を有する。 The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention and a method for producing the same for solving the above-described problems have the following aspects.
 [1] 液体を含ませて使用に供される皮膚貼着用不織布であって、ガラス転移点が10℃以下の水性バインダーを含み、坪量が20g/m2以上80g/m2以下であり、液体を含ませる前の厚さが1mm以下であることを特徴とする皮膚貼着用不織布。 [1] A non-woven fabric for skin application to be used by including a liquid, comprising an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or lower, and having a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g / m 2 or less, A non-woven fabric for skin application, having a thickness of 1 mm or less before including a liquid.
 [2] 前記水性バインダーは、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とする、[1]に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 [2] The non-woven fabric for skin application according to [1], wherein the aqueous binder is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
 [3] 前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、エアレイド法によって形成された複数の繊維シートを水性バインダーで接合し、次いで圧縮して得られた乾式不織布であることを特徴とする、[1]または[2]に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 [3] The non-woven fabric for skin application is a dry non-woven fabric obtained by joining a plurality of fiber sheets formed by an airlaid method with an aqueous binder and then compressing them, [1] or [2 ] The nonwoven fabric for skin affixing of description.
 [4] 前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、セルロース系繊維を主成分とすることを特徴とする、[1]から[3]のいずれか1つに記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 [4] The skin affixing nonwoven fabric according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the skin affixing nonwoven fabric has a cellulose-based fiber as a main component.
 [5] 前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、セルロース系繊維を、皮膚貼着用不織布の全質量を基準として50質量%以上の量で含有していることを特徴とする、[1]から[4]のいずれか1つに記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 [5] The non-woven fabric for skin application contains cellulosic fibers in an amount of 50% by mass or more based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application, from [1] to [4] The nonwoven fabric for skin affixation as described in any one.
 [6] 前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、前記水性バインダーを、5質量%以上30質量%以下の量で含有していることを特徴とする、[1]から[5]のいずれか1つに記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 [6] The skin-bonding nonwoven fabric contains the aqueous binder in an amount of 5% by mass to 30% by mass, according to any one of [1] to [5] Non-woven fabric for skin application.
 [7] エアレイド法によって複数の繊維シートを形成する工程と、形成された複数の繊維シートをガラス転移点が10℃以下の水性バインダーで相互に接合して、坪量が20g/m2以上80g/m2以下の乾式不織布を得る工程と、得られた乾式不織布を紙厚が1mm以下となるように圧縮する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚貼着用不織布の製造方法。 [7] The step of forming a plurality of fiber sheets by the airlaid method and the formed plurality of fiber sheets are joined to each other with an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or less, and the basis weight is 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g. A process for obtaining a dry nonwoven fabric of / m 2 or less and a process for compressing the obtained dry nonwoven fabric so that the paper thickness is 1 mm or less.
 本発明によれば、保液性および貼り付き性が共に良好な皮膚貼着用不織布を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a non-woven fabric for skin application that has good liquid retention and sticking properties.
実施例に係る皮膚貼着用不織布の構成および試験結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the structure and test result of the nonwoven fabric for skin sticking which concern on an Example. 比較例に係る皮膚貼着用不織布の構成および試験結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the structure and test result of the nonwoven fabric for skin sticking which concerns on a comparative example.
 以下、本発明の実施の態様を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明の実施の形態は以下に示す実施の形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described below.
 <皮膚貼着用不織布>
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、液体を含ませて使用に供される皮膚貼着用不織布であって、ガラス転移点が10℃以下の水性バインダーを含み、坪量が20g/m2以上80g/m2以下であり、液体を含ませる前の厚さが1mm以下であることを特徴とする。
本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、主成分として親水性繊維を含む。親水性繊維は、好ましくは、セルロース系繊維である。本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、好ましくは、エアレイド法において形成される複数の繊維シートを水性バインダーにより相互に接合し、これを圧縮することにより得ることができる。
<Non-woven fabric for skin application>
The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is a non-woven fabric for skin application provided for use by containing a liquid, and includes an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or less, and a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g / m. m 2 or less, and the thickness before including the liquid is 1 mm or less.
The nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains hydrophilic fibers as a main component. The hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber. The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be preferably obtained by joining a plurality of fiber sheets formed by the airlaid method to each other with an aqueous binder and compressing them.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、積層される複数の繊維シートと、前記積層される複数の繊維シートの全体に分布する水性バインダーと、を備える積層構造を有する。水性バインダーは、前記積層構造の厚さ方向においてほぼ均一に分布し、隣接する繊維シートを相互に接合すると共に、内部の繊維同士を固着する役割を果たす。 The skin-bonding nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a laminated structure comprising a plurality of laminated fiber sheets and an aqueous binder distributed throughout the laminated plurality of fiber sheets. The aqueous binder is distributed substantially uniformly in the thickness direction of the laminated structure, and serves to bond adjacent fiber sheets to each other and to fix the internal fibers.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、上述のように、繊維シートを水性バインダーにより相互に接合し、これを圧縮することにより得ることができる。そのため、本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、使用に供される前の段階においては、その内部では繊維同士は圧縮により間隔が狭まった状態となっており、圧縮工程を経ずに同様に製造された皮膚貼着用不織布と比べて、厚さが薄い。一方で、本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、液体を含ませて使用に供される際に、その内部の空隙に水が入り込み、また、繊維自体が膨潤して、厚さが復元されていくことができる。 As described above, the nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be obtained by bonding fiber sheets to each other with an aqueous binder and compressing them. Therefore, the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is in the same state without being subjected to a compression step, in which the fibers are in a state where the distance between the fibers is reduced by compression in the stage before being used. The thickness is thinner than the non-woven fabric for skin application. On the other hand, when the non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is used for use by containing a liquid, water enters the internal voids, and the fibers themselves swell and the thickness is restored. be able to.
 (皮膚貼着用不織布の製造方法)
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、乾式法により製造される乾式不織布を圧縮することにより得ることができる。乾式法の中でも、原料繊維を乾式離解して繊維ウェブを形成する工程(フォーメーション工程)と、前記繊維ウェブに対してバインダーとなる水性エマルジョン(水性バインダー)を繊維ウェブにスプレー散布する工程(バインダースプレー工程)と、前記繊維ウェブの繊維相互間を前記水性バインダーによって結合する乾燥加熱工程(乾燥工程)とからなる、いわゆるエアレイド法(エアレイ法と呼ばれることもある)が用いられる。エアレイド法には、本州製紙法、カールクロイヤー法、ダンウェブ法、J&J法、KC法、スコット法等が存在するが、この中でも本州製紙法が最も好適に用いられる。製造された乾式不織布は、液体を含ませる前の厚さが1mm以下となるような条件で圧縮される。圧縮には、例えば、スリットやカレンダーニップに通すなど、知られている任意の手段を用いることができる。
(Method for producing non-woven fabric for skin application)
The nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention can be obtained by compressing a dry nonwoven fabric produced by a dry method. Among the dry methods, a process of forming a fiber web by dry disaggregation of raw fibers (formation process), and a process of spraying an aqueous emulsion (aqueous binder) serving as a binder to the fiber web (binder spray) A so-called air laid method (sometimes referred to as an air laid method) is used. The airlaid method includes the Honshu paper manufacturing method, the Karl Croyer method, the Dunweb method, the J & J method, the KC method, the Scott method, etc. Among them, the Honshu paper manufacturing method is most preferably used. The produced dry nonwoven fabric is compressed under the condition that the thickness before the liquid is contained is 1 mm or less. For the compression, any known means such as passing through a slit or a calendar nip can be used.
 (皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さ)
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、貼着部位の起伏に追従して皮膚に密着する性質およびその持続性(貼り付き性)を向上させるために、使用される前の段階において厚さが薄い状態であるように圧縮されて形成されている。使用の際には、液体を含ませることによって、皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さは、元の厚さに徐々に復元されていく。
(Thickness of non-woven fabric for skin application)
The non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is in a state where the thickness is thin at the stage before use in order to improve the property of sticking to the skin following the undulation of the applied site and its durability (sticking property) It is formed by being compressed. In use, the thickness of the non-woven fabric for skin application is gradually restored to the original thickness by including a liquid.
 本発明の乾式不織布は、良好な貼り付き性を得るために、液体を含ませる前の厚さは、1mm以下であり、好ましくは0.8mm以下であり、より好ましくは0.4mm以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.3mm以下である。液体を含ませる前の厚さの下限値については、本発明の効果が奏される限り特に限定されないが、坪量あるいは密度に応じた厚さ(薄さ)の限界があり、また、皮膚貼着用不織布として使用する場合の使い勝手の観点から、通常は0.05mm以上である。 The dry nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a thickness of not more than 1 mm, preferably not more than 0.8 mm, more preferably not more than 0.4 mm, in order to obtain a good sticking property. More preferably, it is 0.3 mm or less. The lower limit of the thickness before including the liquid is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exerted, but there is a limit of the thickness (thinness) according to the basis weight or density, and the skin adhesive From the viewpoint of usability when used as a worn nonwoven fabric, it is usually 0.05 mm or more.
 (皮膚貼着用不織布に使用される繊維)
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、原料繊維として親水性繊維を含む。親水性繊維は、好ましくは、セルロース系繊維である。
(Fiber used for non-woven fabric for skin application)
The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains hydrophilic fibers as raw fibers. The hydrophilic fiber is preferably a cellulosic fiber.
 セルロース系繊維の原料としては、木材パルプ(針葉樹、広葉樹)、ラグパルプ、リンターパルプ、リネンパルプ、楮・三椏・雁皮パルプ等の非木材パルプ、古紙パルプ等が使用可能である。とりわけ、工業的には木材パルプ繊維が有用であり、好ましい。このような木材パルプ繊維としては、機械パルプである砕木パルプ(GP)、リファイナーグラウンドパルプ(RGP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)や、化学パルプである亜硫酸パルプ、クラフトパルプ等が使用可能である。また、レーヨン(ビスコース法で製造されたセルロース繊維)やテンセル(登録商標)(溶剤紡糸による精製セルロース繊維)などの再生繊維も使用可能である。上述のセルロース系繊維は、一種を使用してもよく、また二種以上を使用してもよい。 As raw materials for cellulosic fibers, it is possible to use wood pulp (conifers, hardwoods), rug pulp, linter pulp, linen pulp, non-wood pulp such as straw, three bases, and husk pulp, waste paper pulp, and the like. In particular, wood pulp fibers are useful and preferred industrially. As such wood pulp fiber, ground pulp (GP), refiner ground pulp (RGP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP) which is mechanical pulp, sulfite pulp, kraft pulp, etc. which are chemical pulps can be used. In addition, regenerated fibers such as rayon (cellulose fiber produced by the viscose method) and Tencel (registered trademark) (purified cellulose fiber by solvent spinning) can also be used. One kind of the above-mentioned cellulosic fibers may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
 本発明で使用するセルロース系繊維の原料としては、供給量、品質の安定性、コスト等の面から、針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NKP)が特に好適である。 As a raw material of the cellulosic fiber used in the present invention, softwood kraft pulp (NKP) is particularly suitable from the viewpoint of supply amount, quality stability, cost and the like.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、親水性繊維を主成分とするものであり、皮膚貼着用不織布の全質量を基準として、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは60質量%以上、さらに好ましくは70質量%以上、特段好ましくは75質量%以上の量で親水性繊維を含む。親水性繊維の配合量が多いと、皮膚貼着用不織布の吸水量が増え、保液性が良好となる。親水性繊維の配合量の上限値については、後述する水性バインダーの配合量の下限値とそれにより得られる強度との観点から、好ましくは95質量%以下である。 The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is mainly composed of hydrophilic fibers, and is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application. The hydrophilic fiber is contained in an amount of 70% by mass or more, particularly preferably 75% by mass or more. When the blending amount of the hydrophilic fiber is large, the water absorption amount of the non-woven fabric for skin application increases and the liquid retention becomes good. About the upper limit of the compounding quantity of a hydrophilic fiber, from a viewpoint of the minimum value of the compounding quantity of the aqueous binder mentioned later, and the intensity | strength obtained by it, Preferably it is 95 mass% or less.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、状況に応じて任意の素材の疎水性繊維を含んでいてもよい。疎水性繊維を使用する場合、その配合量は、皮膚貼着用不織布の原料繊維の全質量を基準として、0.01質量%以上30質量%以下であることが好ましい。この範囲の量で疎水性繊維を含むことによって、皮膚貼着用不織布は、適度な保液性を確保できると共に、保液された液体を皮膚の貼着部位に対して適切に移行させることができる。 The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention may contain hydrophobic fibers of any material depending on the situation. When using a hydrophobic fiber, it is preferable that the compounding quantity is 0.01 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less on the basis of the total mass of the raw material fiber of the nonwoven fabric for skin sticking. By including hydrophobic fibers in an amount within this range, the non-woven fabric for skin application can ensure adequate liquid retention and can appropriately transfer the retained liquid to the skin application site. .
 疎水性繊維としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエステル(PET)繊維、ナイロン繊維等が挙げられる。また、融点の異なる合成樹脂を組み合わせてなる複合繊維を使用することができる。複合繊維の樹脂の組合せとしては、PE/PP、PE/PET、PP/PET、低融点PET/PET、低融点PP/PP、ナイロン6/ナイロン66等が存在し、その種類は任意に選択可能である。また、複合繊維には異なる樹脂を並列に紡糸したサイドバイサイド型複合繊維、低融点樹脂を外側とし高融点樹脂を内側として紡糸した芯鞘型複合繊維等が存在し、そのいずれも使用可能である。 Examples of hydrophobic fibers include polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), polyester (PET) fibers, and nylon fibers. Moreover, the composite fiber formed by combining synthetic resins having different melting points can be used. There are PE / PP, PE / PET, PP / PET, low-melting point PET / PET, low-melting point PP / PP, nylon 6 / nylon 66, etc. as combinations of the composite fiber resins. It is. The composite fiber includes a side-by-side type composite fiber obtained by spinning different resins in parallel, a core-sheath type composite fiber obtained by spinning the low melting point resin as the outside and the high melting point resin as the inside, and any of them can be used.
 皮膚貼着用不織布の原料繊維の平均繊維長は、好ましくは1~10mmであり、より好ましくは1~6mmである。繊維長の異なる繊維を混合して使用することも可能である。原料繊維の平均繊維長がこの範囲であると、エアレイド法によってウェブを形成しやすく、繊維の均一な分散状態を得やすい。 The average fiber length of the raw fibers of the non-woven fabric for skin application is preferably 1 to 10 mm, more preferably 1 to 6 mm. It is also possible to use a mixture of fibers having different fiber lengths. When the average fiber length of the raw fibers is within this range, it is easy to form a web by the airlaid method, and it is easy to obtain a uniform dispersion state of the fibers.
 また、皮膚貼着用不織布の原料繊維の平均繊維径は、好ましくは3μm以上であり、より好ましくは3~100μmであり、さらに好ましくは5~80μmであり、特段好ましくは10~60μmである。なお、平均繊維長および平均繊維径は、それぞれ、光学顕微鏡で5点測定し、その平均値として算出した。 In addition, the average fiber diameter of the raw fiber of the non-woven fabric for skin application is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 3 to 100 μm, still more preferably 5 to 80 μm, and particularly preferably 10 to 60 μm. The average fiber length and average fiber diameter were each measured at five points with an optical microscope and calculated as the average value.
 (水性バインダー)
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、ガラス転移点(Tg)が10℃以下である水性バインダーを含む。本発明において、水性バインダーは、繊維同士を固着させるために用いられる。
(Water-based binder)
The nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention contains an aqueous binder having a glass transition point (Tg) of 10 ° C. or lower. In the present invention, the aqueous binder is used for fixing the fibers together.
 水性バインダーとしては、例えば、それぞれガラス転移転(Tg)が10℃以下である、カゼイン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ等の水溶液タイプのバインダーや、ポリアクリル酸エステル、アクリル・スチレン共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、アクリルニトリル・ブタジエン共重合体、メチルメタアクリレート・ブタジエン共重合体等の各エマルジョン、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(SBR)等のエマルジョンタイプのバインダー等が使用可能である。中でも、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)やスチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(SBR)のエマルジョンタイプのバインダーを好適に用いることができる。 Examples of aqueous binders include aqueous solutions such as casein, sodium alginate, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and sodium polyacrylate, each having a glass transition (Tg) of 10 ° C. or less. And emulsions such as polyacrylic acid ester, acrylic / styrene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), acrylonitrile / butadiene copolymer, methyl methacrylate / butadiene copolymer, An emulsion type binder such as styrene / butadiene copolymer latex (SBR) can be used. Among these, an emulsion type binder of ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) or styrene / butadiene copolymer latex (SBR) can be suitably used.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、後述するように、適当な量の液体を吸収し保持する性質(保液性)を確保するために、坪量が所定の範囲に設定される。またその一方で、本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、貼着部位の起伏に追従して皮膚に密着する性質およびその持続性(貼り付き性)を向上させるために、使用される前の段階において厚さが薄い状態であるように圧縮されて形成されている。そして、使用の際に液体を含ませることによって、皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さは、元の厚さに徐々に復元されていく。このように圧縮により厚みを低減させていることによって、貼着直後の段階において皮膚貼着用不織布はやや固い感じやフィルムのような感触がする傾向がある。本発明においては、水性バインダーにガラス転移点(Tg)が10℃以下のものを採用することにより、厚さ低減に伴う固さやフィルム感を低減させることができる。 As described later, the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention has a basis weight set in a predetermined range in order to secure a property (liquid retention) that absorbs and retains an appropriate amount of liquid. On the other hand, the non-woven fabric for skin application according to the present invention is in a stage before being used in order to improve the property of sticking to the skin following the undulations of the applied site and its durability (stickiness). It is formed by being compressed so that the thickness is thin. And by including a liquid in use, the thickness of the non-woven fabric for skin application is gradually restored to the original thickness. Thus, by reducing the thickness by compression, the non-woven fabric for skin application tends to feel somewhat hard or feel like a film in the stage immediately after application. In the present invention, by using a water-based binder having a glass transition point (Tg) of 10 ° C. or less, it is possible to reduce the hardness and the film feeling accompanying the thickness reduction.
 このような効果を得る観点から、本発明の水性バインダーのガラス転移点(Tg)は10℃以下であり、好ましくは5℃以下である。ガラス転移点(Tg)の下限値については、本発明の効果が奏される限り特に限定されないが、ガラス転移点(Tg)は、例えば、好ましくは-100℃以上であり、より好ましくは-50℃以上であり、さらに好ましくは-30℃以上である。 From the viewpoint of obtaining such an effect, the glass transition point (Tg) of the aqueous binder of the present invention is 10 ° C. or less, preferably 5 ° C. or less. The lower limit of the glass transition point (Tg) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. The glass transition point (Tg) is, for example, preferably −100 ° C. or higher, more preferably −50. ° C or higher, more preferably -30 ° C or higher.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布における水性バインダーの付与量としては、皮膚貼着用不織布の強度と保液性とのバランスの観点から、皮膚貼着用不織布の全質量を基準にして、5~30質量%が好ましく、10~25質量%がより好ましい。 The applied amount of the aqueous binder in the skin-adhering nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 5 to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the skin-adhering nonwoven fabric from the viewpoint of the balance between the strength and liquid retention of the skin adhesive nonwoven fabric. 10 to 25% by mass is more preferable.
 水性バインダー中には、必要に応じて、吸水を促進させるための親水化剤や、着色のための顔料を分散させることもできる。 In the aqueous binder, if necessary, a hydrophilizing agent for promoting water absorption and a pigment for coloring can be dispersed.
 親水化剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等のノニオン系界面活性剤、アルキルアミドベタイン等の両性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、スルホコハク酸塩、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートNa塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。本発明では、一種類に限らず、二種類あるいは三種類以上のものを混合して用いることもできる。 Examples of hydrophilizing agents include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, and polyglycerin fatty acid esters, amphoteric surfactants such as alkylamide betaines, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates. And anionic surfactants such as sulfosuccinate and dioctylsulfosuccinate Na salt. In the present invention, not only one type but also two types or three or more types can be mixed and used.
 親水化剤の添加量は特に限定されないが、添加量が多くなればなるほど、皮膚貼着用不織布から溶出する量も増加するため、注意を要する。好ましくは、皮膚貼着用不織布の全質量を基準にして、0.01~3%である。 The addition amount of the hydrophilizing agent is not particularly limited. However, as the addition amount increases, the amount eluted from the non-woven fabric for skin application increases, so care must be taken. Preferably, the content is 0.01 to 3% based on the total mass of the non-woven fabric for skin application.
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布の坪量は、20~80g/m2の範囲であり、好ましくは30~50g/m2の範囲である。坪量が20g/m2未満の場合は、単位面積あたりに含まれる親水性繊維の量が少ないことにより、薬液や化粧水等の液体の吸水量が不十分となる。また剛性が低く、皮膚貼着用不織布として使用する場合の使い勝手が悪くなる傾向がある。坪量が80g/m2を越える場合は、単位面積あたりの吸水量が多く保液性も良好であるが、貼り付き性が悪くなる。 The basis weight of the non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention is in the range of 20 to 80 g / m 2 , preferably in the range of 30 to 50 g / m 2 . When the basis weight is less than 20 g / m 2, the amount of hydrophilic fibers contained per unit area is small, so that the water absorption amount of liquids such as chemicals and lotions becomes insufficient. Moreover, rigidity is low and there exists a tendency for usability to worsen when using as a skin-bonding nonwoven fabric. When the basis weight exceeds 80 g / m 2 , the water absorption per unit area is large and the liquid retention is good, but the sticking property is deteriorated.
 (表面繊維層)
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、その片面もしくは両面に、柔らかさ(肌触り)や風合いを変更するなど表面を改質する目的で、表面繊維層を含んでいてもよい。
(Surface fiber layer)
The nonwoven fabric for skin application of the present invention may include a surface fiber layer on one side or both sides for the purpose of modifying the surface such as changing the softness (texture) or texture.
 前記表面繊維層は、皮膚貼着用不織布としての剛性および積層による表面改質効果の観点から、片面あたり0.5~20g/m2の範囲が好ましく、0.5~10g/m2がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは、1.0~3.0g/m2である。 The surface fibrous layer, in view of the surface modification effect by stiffness and laminated as a skin sticking nonwoven, preferably in the range of per side 0.5 ~ 20g / m 2, more preferably 0.5 ~ 10g / m 2 More preferably, it is 1.0 to 3.0 g / m 2 .
 表面繊維層に用いられる繊維としては、レーヨン、コットン等のセルロース系繊維が、吸水性や柔らかさという観点から望ましいが、その他の天然繊維、合成繊維(例えば、ポリエステル等)などの任意の繊維を混合して使用することも可能である。 Cellulose fibers such as rayon and cotton are desirable from the viewpoint of water absorption and softness as the fibers used for the surface fiber layer, but other fibers such as other natural fibers and synthetic fibers (for example, polyester) can be used. It is also possible to use a mixture.
 <実施例1>
 本州製紙法のエアレイ法不織布マシンにより以下の通り乾式不織布を製造した。
<Example 1>
A dry nonwoven fabric was manufactured as follows using an airlaid nonwoven fabric machine manufactured by Honshu Paper.
 走行するメッシュ状コンベア上に、レーヨン繊維(ダイワボウレーヨン株式会社製、1.7dtex(繊維径12μm×繊維長29mm)[表面繊維層1用の繊維]、市販の針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)であるパルプを乾式解繊装置で解繊して得たパルプ繊維[中間繊維層1用の繊維]、および表面繊維層1で使用したものと同じレーヨン繊維[表面繊維層2用の繊維]をこの順で空気流と共に落下堆積させて、表面繊維層1(目標坪量2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(目標坪量28.6g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(目標坪量2.0g/m2)をこの順に含む繊維ウェブを形成した。 Rayon fiber (manufactured by Daiwabo Rayon Co., Ltd., 1.7 dtex (fiber diameter: 12 μm × fiber length: 29 mm) [fiber for surface fiber layer 1], commercially available softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) on a traveling mesh conveyor Pulp fibers [fibers for intermediate fiber layer 1] obtained by defibrating pulp with a dry defibrating device and the same rayon fibers [fibers for surface fiber layer 2] used in the surface fiber layer 1 in this order The surface fiber layer 1 (target basis weight 2.0 g / m 2 ), the intermediate fiber layer 1 (target basis weight 28.6 g / m 2 ), and the surface fiber layer 2 (target basis weight) 2.0 g / m 2 ) in this order was formed.
 該繊維ウェブ上に、水性バインダーと親水化剤との混合液である水性バインダー液をスプレー散布した。次いで、該繊維ウェブを熱風乾燥機(雰囲気温度170℃)の中を通過させて、繊維相互間を結合させた。次いで、該繊維ウェブを反転させ、最初にバインダー液を散布した面の反対面から、水性バインダー液を散布した。このとき、両面それぞれに対して等量の水性バインダー液を散布し、両面合計のバインダー固形分が9.8g/m2となるようにした。次いで、該ウェブを再度熱風乾燥機(雰囲気温度170℃)を通過させることによって、坪量42.5g/m2(目標坪量43.0g/m2)の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.23mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.23mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。 An aqueous binder liquid that is a mixed liquid of an aqueous binder and a hydrophilizing agent was sprayed onto the fiber web. Next, the fiber web was passed through a hot air dryer (atmospheric temperature 170 ° C.) to bond the fibers. Next, the fibrous web was inverted, and an aqueous binder liquid was sprayed from the side opposite to the surface where the binder liquid was first sprayed. At this time, an equal amount of an aqueous binder solution was sprayed on each of both surfaces so that the total binder solid content on both surfaces was 9.8 g / m 2 . Next, the web was again passed through a hot air dryer (atmospheric temperature 170 ° C.) to obtain a dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 42.5 g / m 2 (target basis weight 43.0 g / m 2 ). Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.23 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.23 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 ここで、水性バインダー液において、水性バインダーとしては、販売品Aのエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)(ガラス転移点(Tg)-17℃)を使用し、親水化剤としては、ジオクチルスルホサクシネートNa塩を、得られた皮膚貼着用不織布に対して0.12質量%となる量で使用した。 Here, in the aqueous binder liquid, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (glass transition point (Tg) −17 ° C.) sold as product A is used as the aqueous binder, and the dioctylsulfosuccin is used as the hydrophilizing agent. Nate Na salt was used in an amount of 0.12% by mass with respect to the obtained non-woven fabric for skin application.
 <実施例2>
 各繊維層の目標坪量を、表面繊維層1(2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(29.7g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(2.0g/m2)とし、 水性バインダーとして、販売品Bのエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)(ガラス転移点(Tg)-19℃)を使用し、水性バインダーの両面合計のバインダー固形分が10.1g/m2となるようにした以外は実施例1と同様にして、坪量43.9/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.74mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.74mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Example 2>
The target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (29.7 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), As the aqueous binder, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) −19 ° C.) of the sale item B is used, and the total binder solid content on both sides of the aqueous binder is 10.1 g / m 2. A dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 43.9 / m 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.74 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.74 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 <実施例3>
 各繊維層の目標坪量を、表面繊維層1(2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(27.9g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(2.0g/m2)とし、水性バインダーとして、販売品Cのエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)(ガラス転移点(Tg)4℃)を使用し、親水化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを、得られた皮膚貼着用不織布に対して0.44質量%となる量で使用し、水性バインダーの両面合計の固形分が7.7g/m2となるようにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、坪量40.1g/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.34mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.34mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Example 3>
The target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.9 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), As an aqueous binder, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) 4 ° C.) of Sales C is used, and sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilic agent, and the obtained non-woven fabric for skin application In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the total solid content of both surfaces of the aqueous binder was 7.7 g / m 2 , the basis weight was 40. A dry nonwoven fabric of 1 g / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.34 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.34 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 <実施例4>
 各繊維層の目標坪量を、表面繊維層1(2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(27.6g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(2.0g/m2)とし、水性バインダーとして、販売品Dのスチレン・ブタジエン共重合体(SBR)(ガラス転移点(Tg)-19℃)を使用し、親水化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを、得られた皮膚貼着用不織布に対して0.56質量%となる量で使用し、水性バインダーの両面合計の固形分が10.5g/m2となるようにした以外は、実施例3と同様にして、坪量42.7/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.35mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.35mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Example 4>
The target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.6 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), Styrene / butadiene copolymer (SBR) (Glass transition point (Tg) -19 ° C) of Sales D is used as an aqueous binder, and sucrose fatty acid ester is used as a hydrophilizing agent. A basis weight of 42 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the amount used was 0.56% by mass with respect to the nonwoven fabric, and the total solid content of the aqueous binder was 10.5 g / m 2. A dry nonwoven fabric of 0.7 / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.35 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.35 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 <比較例1>
 各繊維層の目標坪量を、表面繊維層1(2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(27.2g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(2.0g/m2)とし、水性バインダーとして、販売品Eのエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)(ガラス転移点(Tg)14℃)を使用し、親水化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを、得られた皮膚貼着用不織布に対して0.40質量%となる量で使用し、水性バインダーの両面合計の固形分が11.1g/m2となるようにした以外は実施例3と同様にして、坪量42.7/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.78mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.78mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Comparative Example 1>
The target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.2 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), As an aqueous binder, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) 14 ° C.) of sale product E is used, and sucrose fatty acid ester is obtained as a hydrophilic agent. In the same manner as in Example 3 except that the total solid content on both sides of the aqueous binder was 11.1 g / m 2 , the basis weight was 42.7. A dry nonwoven fabric of / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.78 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.78 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 <比較例2>
 各繊維層の目標坪量を、表面繊維層1(2.0g/m2)、中間繊維層1(27.6g/m2)、および表面繊維層2(2.0g/m2)とし、水性バインダーとして、販売品Fのエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)(ガラス転移点(Tg)20℃)を使用し、親水化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを、得られた皮膚貼着用不織布に対して0.43質量%となる量で使用し、水性バインダーの両面合計の固形分が7.5g/m2となるようにした以外は実施例3と同様にして、坪量39.5/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが0.33mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm以下(0.33mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Comparative example 2>
The target basis weight of each fiber layer is defined as surface fiber layer 1 (2.0 g / m 2 ), intermediate fiber layer 1 (27.6 g / m 2 ), and surface fiber layer 2 (2.0 g / m 2 ), As the aqueous binder, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) (Glass transition point (Tg) 20 ° C.) of sale product F is used, and sucrose fatty acid ester is obtained as the hydrophilic agent, and the obtained non-woven fabric for skin application The basis weight was 39.5 in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the total solid content of both surfaces of the aqueous binder was 7.5 g / m 2. A dry nonwoven fabric of / m 2 was obtained. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the thickness of the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application is 0.33 mm, thereby having a thickness of 1 mm or less (0.33 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 <比較例3>
 まず、実施例1に記載された方法と同様の方法により、坪量44.2g/m2の乾式不織布を得た。次いで、得られた乾式不織布に対して、最終的に得られる皮膚貼着用不織布の厚さが1.02mmとなるように圧縮処理を行うことにより、1mm超え(1.02mm)の厚さを有する皮膚貼着用不織布を得た。
<Comparative Example 3>
First, a dry nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 44.2 g / m 2 was obtained by the same method as described in Example 1. Next, the obtained dry nonwoven fabric is compressed so that the finally obtained nonwoven fabric for skin application has a thickness of 1.02 mm, thereby having a thickness exceeding 1 mm (1.02 mm). A non-woven fabric for skin application was obtained.
 以上のようにして得られた実施例および比較例の皮膚貼着用不織布について、以下の測定および評価試験を行った。図1および図2に、実施例および比較例に係る皮膚貼着用不織布の構成および試験結果を示す。 The following measurements and evaluation tests were conducted on the non-woven fabric for skin application of Examples and Comparative Examples obtained as described above. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the structure and test result of the nonwoven fabric for skin sticking which concern on an Example and a comparative example are shown.
 <測定および評価試験項目> 
 I.坪量
 日本工業規格JIS P8124「紙及び板紙-坪量の測定方法」に準拠して坪量を測定した。
<Measurement and evaluation test items>
I. Basis weight Basis weight was measured according to Japanese Industrial Standards JIS P8124 “Paper and paperboard—Method of measuring basis weight”.
 II.厚さ
 日本工業規格JIS P8118「紙及び板紙-厚さ及び密度の試験方法」に準拠して厚さを測定した。
II. Thickness The thickness was measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JIS P8118 “Paper and paperboard—Test method for thickness and density”.
 III.湿潤引張強度
 日本工業規格JIS P8135「紙及び板紙-湿潤引張強さ試験方法」に準拠して縦方向(MD)の湿潤引張強度を測定した。
III. Wet tensile strength The wet tensile strength in the machine direction (MD) was measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard JIS P8135 “Paper and paperboard—wet tensile strength test method”.
 皮膚貼着用不織布は、薬液や化粧水などが付与されて使用されるため、用途に関連した要求品質の1つとして、湿潤引張強度がある。湿潤引張強度は、貼り付き性に悪影響が出ない範囲では、大きいほど好ましい。本実施例においては、湿潤引張強度のスペックを12.0N/100mm以上とし、これを満たす試料を評価試験に供した。なお、湿潤引張強度は、水性バインダーの散布量を調整することにより担保した。 Since the non-woven fabric for skin application is used with a chemical solution or lotion, it has wet tensile strength as one of the required qualities related to the application. The wet tensile strength is preferably as large as possible so long as the sticking property is not adversely affected. In this example, the wet tensile strength specification was set to 12.0 N / 100 mm or more, and a sample satisfying this specification was subjected to an evaluation test. The wet tensile strength was ensured by adjusting the amount of aqueous binder sprayed.
 IV.剛度 (剛性)
 日本工業規格JIS L1096「織物及び織物の生地試験方法」のハンドルオメーター法に準拠して剛度を測定した。剛度が大きいほど、剛性が高いことを示す。
IV. Stiffness (Rigidity)
Stiffness was measured in accordance with the handle ohmmeter method of Japanese Industrial Standard JIS L1096 “Textile and Textile Fabric Testing Method”. It shows that rigidity is so high that rigidity is large.
 皮膚貼着用不織布は、薬液や化粧水などが付与されて使用され、また肌に貼り付けて使用されるため、用途に関連した要求品質の1つとして、適度な剛性がある。取り扱いが容易な範囲であることを前提として、剛度(剛性)は、貼着部位の起伏への追従性の観点から、小さいほど(低いほど)良好であると評価した。 The non-woven fabric to be applied to the skin is used after being applied with a chemical solution or a lotion, and is used by being applied to the skin, and therefore has an appropriate rigidity as one of the required qualities related to the application. On the premise that the range is easy to handle, the stiffness (rigidity) was evaluated to be better as it was smaller (lower) from the viewpoint of the ability to follow the undulation of the pasted site.
 V.吸水時間(保液性)
 厚生労働省「医療ガーゼ・医療脱脂綿基準」(平成17年6月30日付け薬食機発第0630001号の別紙参照)の項目6(1)カに示される沈降速度の測定法に準拠して、試料を入れたかごを水の中に落として水面下に沈むまでの時間を測定し、これを吸水時間とした。吸水時間5秒以下を、皮膚貼着用不織布の用途に関連した要求品質とした。吸水時間が短いほど、吸水性が高く、保液性が良好であると評価した。
V. Water absorption time (liquid retention)
In accordance with the method for measuring sedimentation velocity shown in item 6 (1) of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare “Medical Gauze / Medical Absorbent Cotton Standard” (see attached sheet of No. 0600011 dated June 30, 2005) The time taken for the basket containing the sample to fall into the water and sink below the water surface was measured, and this was taken as the water absorption time. The water absorption time of 5 seconds or less was defined as the required quality related to the use of the non-woven fabric for skin application. It was evaluated that the shorter the water absorption time, the higher the water absorption and the better the liquid retention.
 VI.貼り付き性
 皮膚貼着用不織布の貼り付き性として、皮膚貼着用不織布を貼り付けた際の肌の感覚および外観(フィット感)を、5人のユーザーによる官能試験にて5段階評価した。
VI. Sticking property As the sticking property of the skin-bonding nonwoven fabric, the skin sensation and appearance (fit feeling) when the skin-bonding nonwoven fabric was pasted were evaluated in five levels by a sensory test by five users.
 具体的には、まず、100×100mmのサイズの試料を八つ折りにし、市販の美容液10gを添加して均一に浸透させた。次いで、浸透後に折を開いた試料を腕の付け根の肌に貼り付けて、肌の感覚および外観(フィット感)から、密着度合いを判断した。密着度合いが大きいほど、貼り付き性が良好であると評価した。最も優れているものを5とし、最も劣っているものを1として、5人のユーザーによる評価点の平均を計算して、評価を5から1の整数で示した。 Specifically, first, a sample having a size of 100 × 100 mm was folded in eight, and 10 g of a commercially available cosmetic liquid was added to infiltrate uniformly. Next, the sample that had been folded after penetration was affixed to the skin at the base of the arm, and the degree of adhesion was judged from the skin sensation and appearance (fitness). It evaluated that sticking property was so favorable that the adhesion degree was large. The average score of 5 users was calculated with 5 being the best and 1 being the worst, and the rating was expressed as an integer from 5 to 1.
 <評価>
 実施例および比較例において、吸水時間はいずれも5秒以下で略横並びであり、設定した要求品質を満たしていた。一方、貼り付き性については、比較例が評価3または評価2であったのに対し、全ての実施例で、それよりも良好な評価4または評価5が得られた。
<Evaluation>
In each of the examples and comparative examples, the water absorption time was 5 seconds or less, which were substantially side by side, and satisfied the set required quality. On the other hand, regarding the sticking property, the comparative example was evaluated 3 or 2, whereas in all examples, better evaluation 4 or evaluation 5 was obtained.
 水性バインダーのガラス転移温度(Tg)および坪量が同等であり、液体を含ませる前の厚さが異なる試料として、実施例1(0.23mm)、実施例2(0.74mm)、および比較例3(1.02mm)を比較した。厚さが1mmを超える比較例3は、剛度が高く貼り付き性は劣っていた。実施例1および実施例2では、液体を含ませる前の厚さが薄いほど、剛度は小さく、貼り付き性は良好であった。  As a sample in which the glass transition temperature (Tg) and basis weight of the aqueous binder are the same and the thickness before including the liquid is different, Example 1 (0.23 mm), Example 2 (0.74 mm), and comparison Example 3 (1.02 mm) was compared. Comparative Example 3 having a thickness exceeding 1 mm had high rigidity and poor sticking property. In Example 1 and Example 2, as the thickness before including the liquid was smaller, the stiffness was smaller and the sticking property was better. *
 水性バインダーのガラス転移温度(Tg)が異なり、坪量および液体を含ませる前の厚さが同等である試料として、実施例3(Tg4℃)および比較例2(Tg20℃)を比較した。剛度は同程度であったが、官能評価による貼り付き性は、比較例2の評価3に対し、実施例3はそれよりも良好な評価4であった。 Example 3 (Tg 4 ° C.) and Comparative Example 2 (Tg 20 ° C.) were compared as samples in which the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the aqueous binder was different and the basis weight and the thickness before including the liquid were the same. Although the rigidity was comparable, the sticking property by sensory evaluation was evaluation 4 better than that of Example 3 to evaluation 3 of Comparative Example 2.
 同様に、水性バインダーのガラス転移温度(Tg)が異なり、坪量および液体を含ませる前の厚さが同等である試料として、実施例2(Tg-19℃)および比較例1(Tg14℃)を比較した。実施例2は、比較例1と比べて、剛度が小さく、官能評価による貼り付き性が良好であった(比較例1は評価3であったのに対し、実施例2はそれよりも良好な評価4であった)。 Similarly, as a sample in which the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the aqueous binder is different and the basis weight and the thickness before including the liquid are the same, Example 2 (Tg-19 ° C.) and Comparative Example 1 (Tg 14 ° C.) Compared. Example 2 was less rigid than Comparative Example 1 and had good stickiness by sensory evaluation (Comparative Example 1 was evaluated 3 whereas Example 2 was better than that) Evaluation 4).
 本発明の皮膚貼着用不織布は、保液性および貼り付き性が共に良好であり、薬液や化粧水などの液体を吸収させて皮膚に貼着する医用目的や美容目的などの用途に好適に用いることができる。 The non-woven fabric for skin application of the present invention has both good liquid retention and sticking properties, and is suitably used for medical purposes, cosmetic purposes, etc. for absorbing and adhering liquids such as chemicals and lotions. be able to.

Claims (7)

  1.  液体を含ませて使用に供される皮膚貼着用不織布であって、ガラス転移点が10℃以下の水性バインダーを含み、坪量が20g/m2以上80g/m2以下であり、液体を含ませる前の厚さが1mm以下であることを特徴とする皮膚貼着用不織布。 A non-woven fabric for skin application provided for use with a liquid, including an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or lower, a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g / m 2 or less, and including a liquid A non-woven fabric for skin application, having a thickness of 1 mm or less before being applied.
  2.  前記水性バインダーは、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 The skin-bonding nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous binder is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
  3.  前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、エアレイド法によって形成された複数の繊維シートを水性バインダーで接合し、次いで圧縮して得られた乾式不織布であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 The skin adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the skin adhesive nonwoven fabric is a dry nonwoven fabric obtained by joining a plurality of fiber sheets formed by an airlaid method with an aqueous binder and then compressing the same. Wear non-woven fabric.
  4.  前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、セルロース系繊維を主成分とすることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 The non-woven fabric for skin application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-woven fabric for skin application is mainly composed of cellulosic fibers.
  5.  前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、セルロース系繊維を、皮膚貼着用不織布の全質量を基準として50質量%以上の量で含有していることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 The said skin sticking nonwoven fabric contains a cellulosic fiber in the quantity of 50 mass% or more on the basis of the total mass of the skin sticking nonwoven fabric, It is any one of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Non-woven fabric for skin application.
  6.  前記皮膚貼着用不織布は、前記水性バインダーを、5質量%以上30質量%以下の量で含有していることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚貼着用不織布。 The skin adhesive nonwoven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the skin adhesive nonwoven fabric contains the aqueous binder in an amount of 5% by mass to 30% by mass.
  7.  エアレイド法によって複数の繊維シートを形成する工程と、形成された複数の繊維シートをガラス転移点が10℃以下の水性バインダーで相互に接合して、坪量が20g/m2以上80g/m2以下の乾式不織布を得る工程と、得られた乾式不織布を紙厚が1mm以下となるように圧縮する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする、皮膚貼着用不織布の製造方法。  The step of forming a plurality of fiber sheets by the airlaid method and the formed plurality of fiber sheets are bonded to each other with an aqueous binder having a glass transition point of 10 ° C. or less, and the basis weight is 20 g / m 2 or more and 80 g / m 2. A method for producing a skin-bonding nonwoven fabric, comprising: a step of obtaining the following dry nonwoven fabric; and a step of compressing the obtained dry nonwoven fabric so that the paper thickness is 1 mm or less.
PCT/JP2016/001886 2015-04-03 2016-04-01 Nonwoven fabric to be adhered to skin and method for manufacturing same WO2016157915A1 (en)

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