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WO2015106670A1 - Lamp - Google Patents

Lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106670A1
WO2015106670A1 PCT/CN2015/070563 CN2015070563W WO2015106670A1 WO 2015106670 A1 WO2015106670 A1 WO 2015106670A1 CN 2015070563 W CN2015070563 W CN 2015070563W WO 2015106670 A1 WO2015106670 A1 WO 2015106670A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
direction adjusting
adjustment element
luminaire
reflecting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/070563
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武良举
Original Assignee
武良举
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武良举 filed Critical 武良举
Publication of WO2015106670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106670A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/233Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating a spot light distribution, e.g. for substitution of reflector lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0028Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0061Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a lamp, in particular to a lamp suitable for being mounted on a lamp attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the lamp is provided with an anti-glare component capable of reducing the glare of the light emitted by the lamp and creating a comfortable interior or Outdoor lighting environment.
  • Glare is a poor illumination phenomenon, generally refers to visual conditions in the field of view due to unsuitable brightness distribution, or extreme brightness contrast in space or time, resulting in visual discomfort and reduced object visibility.
  • a bright feeling in the field of vision that the human eye cannot adapt to may cause disgust, discomfort, or even loss of visibility.
  • Glare is one of the important causes of visual fatigue. For example, when a pedestrian or driver looks directly at the high beam of a motor vehicle at night, it may cause dizziness of the pedestrian or driver.
  • the light emitted by a luminaire used for illumination does not always cause glare. Because of the existing lamps, or illuminating elements, the distribution of the emitted light in various directions tends to be uneven, for illumination or other purposes, and the light emitted by a common lamp or illuminating element tends to have a major emission direction or path. Or the main light path. People (or other animals with sensitizing ability) will only be stunned when looking directly at the light passing through the main light path; in other directions, the light from the lamp or illuminating element is generally difficult to see directly by the human eye. Or it will first pass through the reflector, the wall, etc., without causing human dizziness.
  • the illuminating element of the luminaire emits the light with the highest intensity of the light directed at the light exit of the luminaire, and only this part of the light will be directed onto the object facing the exit of the light, if this part of the light is illuminated When it comes to people's eyes, it is more likely to cause glare.
  • the anti-glare cover encloses the light-emitting elements of the light-emitting elements, and the light emitted from the light-emitting elements is processed by the anti-glare cover, the light intensity is reduced, and the distribution in all directions is more uniform.
  • the anti-glare cover also has a number of deficiencies.
  • the anti-glare cover additionally requires a holder or a support piece to support and hold the main light path of the light emitted by the light-emitting elements of the lamp.
  • the structure of the mounting bracket or the supporting piece itself affects the downward emission of light emitted by the luminaire, thereby causing unevenness of the emitted light for illumination generated by the luminaire or even generating a shadow.
  • the defense The glare cover needs to surround the illuminating element and the holder or support piece for supporting the anti-glare cover needs to be fixed in place, so that the anti-glare cover is inconvenient to be disassembled and replaced.
  • the light emitted by the luminaire is non-uniform in all directions, which is only in the direction of direct downward direct (or right to the exit of the light exit) and causes glare.
  • the anti-glare cover encloses the entire light-emitting element of the light-emitting component, and it is not necessary to reduce the light emission in other directions of the light-emitting element and the illumination effect of the light emitted by the light-emitting component.
  • the structure of the anti-glare lampshade and the mounting bracket or support sheet inevitably increases the overall cost of the luminaire.
  • the size of the anti-glare cover is generally small and the light exit of the lamp cannot be closed, so that the lamp using the anti-glare cover requires an extra dust cover to be dustproof, resulting in
  • the luminaire has a complicated structure and increases the manufacturing cost of the luminaire.
  • the anti-glare lampshade is used more than with the reflector, which also leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the lamp.
  • the material of the anti-glare cover is limited, and it must be made of a transparent material or a translucent material.
  • the anti-glare cover is supported by the fixing frame or the supporting piece and the structure of the anti-glare cover itself affects the overall appearance of the lamp.
  • the main advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the light emitted by the illuminating elements of the luminaire can be more evenly distributed over the light exit surface of the luminaire.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the illuminating component of the luminaire (or referred to as a light redirecting unit or a homogenizer) can provide a glare-free illumination and create a comfortable interior. Or outdoor lighting environment.
  • the illuminating component of the luminaire or referred to as a light redirecting unit or a homogenizer
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the second light directional adjustment element of the illuminating assembly of the luminaire has the function of reflecting light to change the direction of light emission, thereby eliminating the need for the luminaire of the present invention.
  • Light cup
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the illuminating assembly of the luminaire further occludes the light exiting the illuminating element of the luminaire while further enclosing the light exit of the luminaire and providing a light exit surface. Used for dust protection of lamps.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the shimming assembly of the luminaire is capable of making the distribution of light or light emitted by the illuminating element more uniform over the light exit surface of the luminaire.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, where the luminaire does not require additional fixtures or accessory components to support and maintain the shimming component for shimming.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the illuminating assembly of the luminaire is removably disposed directly beneath the illuminating assembly of the luminaire.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the first light directional adjustment element of the illuminating assembly of the luminaire is the illuminating element of the illuminating element of the luminaire And the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element is gradually reduced from the inner side to the outer side, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element is reflected by the first light to the adjusting element, and can be irradiated to the second light-direction adjusting element of the light-homogenizing component. .
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the illuminating assembly of the luminaire does not require precise components and complicated manufacturing processes, and has a simple structure and low cost. Easy to use.
  • the lamp of the present invention capable of achieving the foregoing and other objects and advantages includes:
  • a light emitting element wherein the light emitting element is adapted to be electrically connected to an external power source
  • a light homogenizing component wherein the light homogenizing component is disposed on a main light path of the light emitting element.
  • the present invention still further provides a light homogenizer for a luminaire, comprising:
  • the first light direction adjusting element can be supported by the second light direction adjusting element and held in a main light path of a light emitting element of the light fixture, so that the light emitting element of the light fixture emits Part of the light of the main light path can be reflected by the first light toward the adjustment element.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an existing anti-glare lamp of a lamp, which illustrates that the anti-glare lamp cover is fixed to the lamp through the fixing frame.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic view of another existing anti-glare lamp of the lamp, which illustrates that the anti-glare lamp cover passes
  • the support piece is fixed to the luminaire.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows in the figure point in the direction of the initial illumination of the light of the illuminating element.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second light direction adjusting element of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of light reflection of a light homogenizing assembly of a lamp according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrow of the indicator line in the figure indicates the direction in which light is emitted.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of light reflection of an alternative embodiment of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrow of the indicator line in the figure indicates the direction of light emission.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of a homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the second light direction adjustment element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the first light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a ceiling light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the ceiling light fixture includes at least one light emitting element 10 and at least one light homogenizing assembly 20, wherein the light emitting element 10
  • the emitted light has a main light path 100, wherein the light homogenizing assembly 20 is disposed on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10.
  • the light-emitting element 10 is adapted to be electrically connected to an external power source and to illuminate for indoor and outdoor illumination.
  • the lamp of the present invention is not limited to use for indoor lighting purposes, and may be provided for other occasions or uses that can be understood or known to those skilled in the art, such as ultraviolet sterilization.
  • the light homogenizing assembly 20 includes a first light direction adjusting element 21 and a second light direction adjusting element 22, wherein the first light direction
  • the adjusting member 21 is supported and held by the second light toward the adjusting member 22 on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 10 passing through the main light path 100 is reflected by the first light toward the adjusting member 21.
  • the irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 through the main light path 100 is changed.
  • the light-shaping assembly 20 is arranged to make the distribution of light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 more uniform, thereby reducing the glare caused by the light.
  • the light-emitting element 10 providing the light source is a high-power light-emitting element such as a high-power incandescent lamp, a high-power LED lamp, a COB or an SMD, etc.
  • the spatial distribution of the light emitted is not uniform, and when When facing the light-emitting element 10, strong light causes the user to experience light stun.
  • the luminaire of the present invention provides a shimming assembly 20.
  • the second light direction adjusting component 22 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 includes a high end portion 221 and a low end portion 222 extending downward from the high end portion 221, wherein the high end portion
  • the portion 221 has a heat dissipation chamber 2210 having a receiving chamber 2220, wherein the heat dissipation chamber 2210 is opposite to the light emitting element 10, and the receiving chamber 2220 is disposed on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, and the light is uniform.
  • the first light direction adjustment element 21 of the assembly 20 is housed in the accommodation chamber 2220.
  • the receiving chamber 2220 has a mounting opening 22201 through which the first light redirecting element 21 can be disposed within the receiving chamber 2220.
  • the first light guiding adjustment element 21 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 has a first light absorbing surface 210, wherein the first light absorbing surface 210 can reflect light, thereby making the first One
  • the light direction adjusting element 21 can change the direction in which the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 directly illuminates the first light to the adjusting element 21 and the spatial distribution of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 is more uniform.
  • the first light concentrating surface 210 of the first light direction adjusting element 21 is curved. More preferably, the first light-homing surface 210 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 2220 toward the light-emitting element 10.
  • the first light-direction adjusting element 21 is made of an opaque material or Made of poor luminosity materials.
  • the poorly transmissive material refers to a material having a transmittance of no more than fifty percent.
  • the light intensity per unit area on the object should be such that the radius of curvature of the first uniform surface 210 should be larger. Therefore, the actual radius of curvature of the first light-homing surface 210, or the radius of curvature of each portion of the first light-homing surface 210, needs to be from the main light path of the light-emitting element 10 and the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting element 10. determine.
  • the shape of the first light direction adjusting element 21 of the light homogenizing assembly 21 depends on the light emitting element 10. If the light-emitting element 10 has a relatively narrow main light path, such as when the light-emitting element is an incandescent light bulb, the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element 21 gradually decreases from the central portion to the peripheral portion and the magnitude of the change is relatively large. The distribution of the light emitted by the incandescent bulb is more uniform, and when the light-emitting element of the light-emitting element 10 has a wider main light path, such as when the light-emitting element is an LED light, the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element 21 is from the center.
  • the second light direction adjusting element 22 is made of a light transmissive material or a material having a good transmittance.
  • the light transmittance better material refers to a material having a light transmittance of not less than fifty percent.
  • the second light redirecting element 22 is a lens. More preferably, the second light redirecting element 22 is a cone.
  • the light homogenizing function of the light homogenizing assembly 20 is realized by the first light direction adjusting element 21 and the second light direction adjusting element 22, wherein the first light direction adjusting element 21 will be partially
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 through the main light path 100 is reflected to the second light-direction adjusting element 22, and the portion of the light is reflected by the second light toward the adjusting element 22 and reflected by the second light toward the adjusting element 22,
  • the second light is emitted and irradiated onto the object by a light exit surface 2221 of the low end portion 222 of the adjustment element 22.
  • the portion of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 passing through the main light path 100 is more than one percent, more preferably 100%, of the light directly irradiated onto the curved surface 210 by the light-emitting element 10. More than five, more preferably more than ten percent, and most preferably more than thirty percent.
  • the function of the light homogenizing unit 20 is to convert a point light source that concentrates the light intensity generated by the light-emitting element 10, such as a point light source that passes through the main light path 100, into a surface light source with a uniform light intensity distribution.
  • the second light direction adjusting element 22 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 has a second light absorbing surface 220, wherein the second light absorbing surface 220
  • the light reflected from the first light to the adjustment element 21 to the second light direction adjustment element 22 and refracted into the second light direction adjustment element 22 is reflected and illuminated toward the lower end portion 222 of the second light direction adjustment element 22 A light exit surface 2221.
  • the second light direction adjusting element 22 has a second light absorbing surface 220, wherein the second light absorbing surface 220 can reflect all or part of the first light to the adjusting element 21 to the second light direction adjustment.
  • the element 22 refracts light entering the second light direction adjusting element 22 and illuminates a light exit surface 2221 formed toward the low end portion 222 of the second light direction adjusting element 22.
  • the light exit surface 2221 is composed of a plurality of reflective unit faces 2201, wherein each reflective unit face 2201 has a reflective surface 22011 and the reflective surface 22011 is curved.
  • the reflective surface 22011 becomes larger in size from top to bottom.
  • the first light direction adjusting element 21 includes a reflective layer 211 and a light blocking portion 212 extending downward from the reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer 211 is formed by electroplating.
  • the light homogenizing assembly 20A includes a first light redirecting component 21A And a second light direction adjusting element 22A, wherein the first light direction adjusting element 21A is supported by the second light direction adjusting element 22A and held on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitting element 10 emits Light can be homogenized and deghosted by the first light toward the adjustment element 21A.
  • the second light direction adjusting member 22A of the light homogenizing assembly 20A has a high end portion 221A, wherein the high end portion 221A has a receiving chamber 2210A for accommodating the first light.
  • the chamber 2210A forms a heat dissipation chamber 22101A between the first light direction adjustment element 21A and the light emitting element 10, wherein the accommodation chamber 2210A is disposed in the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10.
  • the receiving chamber 2210A has a mounting opening 22102A through which the first light redirecting element 21A can be disposed within the receiving chamber 2210A.
  • the first light direction adjusting element 21A is disposed in the accommodating chamber 2210A, and the first light direction adjusting element 21A and the second light direction adjusting element 22A are at the lower end portion 222A. A space 2100A is formed between them.
  • the light-homing assembly 20B includes a first light-directing adjustment element 21B and a second light direction.
  • the adjusting element 22B wherein the first light guiding element 21B is supported by the second light adjusting element 22B and held on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 10 can be first
  • the light is homogenized and deghosted toward the adjustment element 21B, wherein the first light direction adjustment element 21B has a first light absorbing surface 210B, wherein the first light absorbing surface 210B is flat.
  • the first light guiding adjustment member 21C of the light homogenizing assembly 20C is a cone, and the The top end of the cone is placed upwards.
  • a portion of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 is reflected by the first light of the light-homing element 20C to the adjustment element 21C, and the emission direction is changed and the second light is directed toward the light-homogenizing component 20C.
  • the first light direction adjusting element 21C is a cone. More preferably, the first light direction adjusting element 21C is a cone, and the cone has a taper angle of not more than 90 degrees.
  • the luminaires herein include, but are not limited to, devices capable of providing a light source, and such a device for providing a light source is not limited to illumination purposes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A lamp comprises a light emitting element (10) and a light balancing assembly (20). Light emitted by the light emitting element (10) has a main optical path (100). The light balancing assembly (20) is disposed on the main optical path (100) of the light emitting element (10). The light balancing assembly (20) comprises a first light-direction adjustment element (21) and a second light-direction adjustment element (22). The first light-direction adjustment element (21) is supported and kept at the main optical path (100) of the light emitting element (10) by the second light-direction adjustment element (22), so that part of light sent by the light emitting element (10) can be reflected by the first light-direction adjustment element (21).

Description

灯具Lamp 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种灯具,尤其涉及一种适于安装在灯具附着物,如天花板的灯具,其中该灯具设有的防眩光组件能够减弱灯具发出的光的刺目感和创造一个舒适的室内或室外照明环境。The utility model relates to a lamp, in particular to a lamp suitable for being mounted on a lamp attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the lamp is provided with an anti-glare component capable of reducing the glare of the light emitted by the lamp and creating a comfortable interior or Outdoor lighting environment.
背景技术Background technique
眩光是一种不良照明现象,一般是指视野中由于不适宜亮度分布,或在空间或时间上存在极端的亮度对比,以致引起视觉不舒适和降低物体可见度的视觉条件。视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度。眩光是引起视觉疲劳的重要原因之一。例如,当行人或司机在夜间直视机动车的远光灯时,即可能导致该行人或司机的光晕眩。Glare is a poor illumination phenomenon, generally refers to visual conditions in the field of view due to unsuitable brightness distribution, or extreme brightness contrast in space or time, resulting in visual discomfort and reduced object visibility. A bright feeling in the field of vision that the human eye cannot adapt to may cause disgust, discomfort, or even loss of visibility. Glare is one of the important causes of visual fatigue. For example, when a pedestrian or driver looks directly at the high beam of a motor vehicle at night, it may cause dizziness of the pedestrian or driver.
一般来讲,用于照明的灯具发出的光并不能总是能导致眩光。因为现有的灯,或者说发光元件,发出的光在各个方向上的分布往往并不均匀,处于照明或其他目的,常见的灯或发光元件发出的光往往具有一个主要的发射方向或经过途径,或者说主光路。人(或者具有感光能力的其他动物)仅在直视经过主光路的光时,才会发生光眩晕;而在其他方向上,灯或发光元件发出的光一般难以被人的眼睛直视到,或者会先经过灯罩、墙壁等的反射,而不会导致人的光眩晕。In general, the light emitted by a luminaire used for illumination does not always cause glare. Because of the existing lamps, or illuminating elements, the distribution of the emitted light in various directions tends to be uneven, for illumination or other purposes, and the light emitted by a common lamp or illuminating element tends to have a major emission direction or path. Or the main light path. People (or other animals with sensitizing ability) will only be stunned when looking directly at the light passing through the main light path; in other directions, the light from the lamp or illuminating element is generally difficult to see directly by the human eye. Or it will first pass through the reflector, the wall, etc., without causing human dizziness.
但是,对于我们常见的灯具来讲,灯具的发光元件发出的正对灯具光出口的光的光强最大,且仅仅这部分光会直射到正对光出口的物体上,如果该这部分光照射到人的眼睛上,则较容易导致眩光。However, for our common luminaires, the illuminating element of the luminaire emits the light with the highest intensity of the light directed at the light exit of the luminaire, and only this part of the light will be directed onto the object facing the exit of the light, if this part of the light is illuminated When it comes to people's eyes, it is more likely to cause glare.
如附图之图1A和图1B是现有的能够减弱或消除眩光,尤其是室内照明灯具的导致晕眩能力的防眩光罩。该防眩光罩将发光元件的发光元件包围起来,发光元件发出的光经该防眩光罩处理后,光强变小,且在各个方向上的分布更加均匀。1A and 1B of the accompanying drawings are conventional anti-glare hoods capable of attenuating or eliminating glare, especially indoor lighting fixtures, which cause dizziness. The anti-glare cover encloses the light-emitting elements of the light-emitting elements, and the light emitted from the light-emitting elements is processed by the anti-glare cover, the light intensity is reduced, and the distribution in all directions is more uniform.
但是,该防眩光罩也有诸多不足之处。首先,该防眩光罩额外需要一个固定架或一个支撑片将其支撑和保持在该灯具的发光元件发出的光的主光路上。该固定架或支撑片本身结构会影响到该灯具发出的光的向下射出,从而导致该灯具产生的用于照明的射出光线的不均甚至会产生阴影。其次,该防 眩光罩需要包围发光元件且用于支撑防眩光罩的该固定架或支撑片需要固定在适当位置,从而使得该防眩光罩不便拆卸和更换。再次,灯具发出的光在各个方向上是不均匀的,其仅在向下直射方向(或正对光出口方向)的光强最大和会导致眩光。但是防眩光罩将发光组件的发光元件整体包围起来,在消眩的同时,不必要降低了该发光元件其他方向上的光射出和影响到了该发光组件发出的光的照明效果。又次,该防眩灯罩和固定架或支撑片的结构不可避免地增加了灯具的整体成本。还有,为了能将该发光元件包围或半包围,该防眩光罩的体积一般较小且无法封闭该灯具的光出口,因此使用该防眩灯罩的灯具需要额外的防尘盖防尘,导致该灯具的结构复杂和升高了灯具的制造成本。此外,该防眩灯罩多于与反光杯一起使用,也导致该灯具的制造成本上升。最后,该防眩光罩的材质受到限制,其必须由透明材料或半透明材料制成。另外,该防眩光罩被该固定架或支撑片所支撑和该防眩光罩本身的结构影响到灯具的整体美观。However, the anti-glare cover also has a number of deficiencies. First, the anti-glare cover additionally requires a holder or a support piece to support and hold the main light path of the light emitted by the light-emitting elements of the lamp. The structure of the mounting bracket or the supporting piece itself affects the downward emission of light emitted by the luminaire, thereby causing unevenness of the emitted light for illumination generated by the luminaire or even generating a shadow. Second, the defense The glare cover needs to surround the illuminating element and the holder or support piece for supporting the anti-glare cover needs to be fixed in place, so that the anti-glare cover is inconvenient to be disassembled and replaced. Again, the light emitted by the luminaire is non-uniform in all directions, which is only in the direction of direct downward direct (or right to the exit of the light exit) and causes glare. However, the anti-glare cover encloses the entire light-emitting element of the light-emitting component, and it is not necessary to reduce the light emission in other directions of the light-emitting element and the illumination effect of the light emitted by the light-emitting component. Again, the structure of the anti-glare lampshade and the mounting bracket or support sheet inevitably increases the overall cost of the luminaire. Moreover, in order to surround or semi-enclose the light-emitting element, the size of the anti-glare cover is generally small and the light exit of the lamp cannot be closed, so that the lamp using the anti-glare cover requires an extra dust cover to be dustproof, resulting in The luminaire has a complicated structure and increases the manufacturing cost of the luminaire. In addition, the anti-glare lampshade is used more than with the reflector, which also leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost of the lamp. Finally, the material of the anti-glare cover is limited, and it must be made of a transparent material or a translucent material. In addition, the anti-glare cover is supported by the fixing frame or the supporting piece and the structure of the anti-glare cover itself affects the overall appearance of the lamp.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要优势在于其提供一种灯具,其中该灯具的发光元件发出的光能够更加均匀地分布在灯具的光射出面。The main advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the light emitted by the illuminating elements of the luminaire can be more evenly distributed over the light exit surface of the luminaire.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件(或被称作光向调整单元或匀光器)能够提供一个不易致眩的照明光和产生一个舒适的室内或室外照明环境。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the illuminating component of the luminaire (or referred to as a light redirecting unit or a homogenizer) can provide a glare-free illumination and create a comfortable interior. Or outdoor lighting environment.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件的第二光向调整元件具有反射光的使光的射出方向发生改变的作用,从而使得本发明灯具不再需要光杯。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the second light directional adjustment element of the illuminating assembly of the luminaire has the function of reflecting light to change the direction of light emission, thereby eliminating the need for the luminaire of the present invention. Light cup.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件在提供对灯具的发光元件发出的光消眩的同时,还进一步封闭灯具的光出口和提供一个光射出面,以用于灯具的防尘。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the illuminating assembly of the luminaire further occludes the light exiting the illuminating element of the luminaire while further enclosing the light exit of the luminaire and providing a light exit surface. Used for dust protection of lamps.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件能够使发光元件发出的光或光的光强的在该灯具的光射出面的分布更加均匀。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire in which the shimming assembly of the luminaire is capable of making the distribution of light or light emitted by the illuminating element more uniform over the light exit surface of the luminaire.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种适于安装在灯具附着物,如天花板的灯具,其中该灯具不需要额外的固定装置或附属部件来支撑和保持用于匀光的匀光组件。 Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, where the luminaire does not require additional fixtures or accessory components to support and maintain the shimming component for shimming.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种适于安装在灯具附着物上,如天花板的灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件可拆卸地设于该灯具的发光组件的正下方。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the illuminating assembly of the luminaire is removably disposed directly beneath the illuminating assembly of the luminaire.
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种适于安装在灯具附着物上,如天花板的灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件的第一光向调整元件正对该灯具的发光元件的发光元件且该第一光向调整元件的厚度自内向外逐渐变小,以使该发光元件发出的光经该第一光向调整元件反射后,能够照射至该匀光组件的第二光向调整元件。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the first light directional adjustment element of the illuminating assembly of the luminaire is the illuminating element of the illuminating element of the luminaire And the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element is gradually reduced from the inner side to the outer side, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting element is reflected by the first light to the adjusting element, and can be irradiated to the second light-direction adjusting element of the light-homogenizing component. .
本实用新型的另一优势在于其提供一种适于安装在灯具附着物上,如天花板的灯具,其中该灯具的匀光组件不需要精密的部件和复杂的制造工艺,其结构简单,成本低廉,便于使用。Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a luminaire suitable for mounting on a luminaire attachment, such as a ceiling, wherein the illuminating assembly of the luminaire does not require precise components and complicated manufacturing processes, and has a simple structure and low cost. Easy to use.
本实用新型的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并可通过所附权利要求中特地指出的手段和装置的组合得以实现。Other advantages and features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims appended claims
依本实用新型较佳实施例,能够实现前述目的和其他目的和优势的本实用新型灯具包括:According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lamp of the present invention capable of achieving the foregoing and other objects and advantages includes:
一个发光元件,其中该发光元件适于与外部电源可通电地相连;和a light emitting element, wherein the light emitting element is adapted to be electrically connected to an external power source; and
一个匀光组件,其中该匀光组件设于该发光元件的主光路上。A light homogenizing component, wherein the light homogenizing component is disposed on a main light path of the light emitting element.
本实用新型还进一步提供一种用于灯具的匀光器,其包括:The present invention still further provides a light homogenizer for a luminaire, comprising:
一个第一光向调整元件;和a first light direction adjustment element; and
一个第二光向调整元件,其中该第一光向调整元件能够被该第二光向调整元件支撑和保持在该灯具的一个发光元件的主光路,以使该灯具的该发光元件发出的经过该主光路的部分光能够被该第一光向调整元件反射。a second light direction adjusting element, wherein the first light direction adjusting element can be supported by the second light direction adjusting element and held in a main light path of a light emitting element of the light fixture, so that the light emitting element of the light fixture emits Part of the light of the main light path can be reflected by the first light toward the adjustment element.
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本实用新型进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully realized from the understanding of the description and appended claims.
本实用新型的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1A为现有灯具防眩灯具示意图,其所阐明的是防眩灯罩通过固定架被固定在灯具上。FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an existing anti-glare lamp of a lamp, which illustrates that the anti-glare lamp cover is fixed to the lamp through the fixing frame.
图1B为另一种现有灯具防眩灯具示意图,其所阐明的是防眩灯罩通过 支撑片被固定在灯具上。FIG. 1B is a schematic view of another existing anti-glare lamp of the lamp, which illustrates that the anti-glare lamp cover passes The support piece is fixed to the luminaire.
图2为依本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的剖视图,其中该图中的箭头指向方向为发光元件的光的初始照射方向。2 is a cross-sectional view of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrows in the figure point in the direction of the initial illumination of the light of the illuminating element.
图3为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的第二光向调整元件的剖视图。3 is a cross-sectional view of a second light direction adjusting element of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的的一种可选实施的剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的一种可选实施的剖视图。5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6A为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的光反射示意图,其中该图中的指示线的箭头表示光的射出方向。FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram of light reflection of a light homogenizing assembly of a lamp according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrow of the indicator line in the figure indicates the direction in which light is emitted.
图6B为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的一种可选实施的光反射示意图,其中该图中的指示线的箭头表示光的射出方向。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of light reflection of an alternative embodiment of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the arrow of the indicator line in the figure indicates the direction of light emission.
图7为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的剖视图。7 is a cross-sectional view of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的另一可选实施的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的另一可选实施的剖视图。9 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative embodiment of a homogenizing assembly of a luminaire in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的第二光向调整元件的正视图。Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the second light direction adjustment element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的第二光向调整元件的剖视图。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12为依上述本实用新型较佳实施例的灯具的匀光组件的第一光向调整元件的放大图。Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the first light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing assembly of the luminaire according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下述描述被揭露以使本领域技术人员可制造和使用本实用新型。下述描述中提供的较佳实施例仅作为对本领域技术人员显而易见的示例和修改,其并不构成对本实用新型范围的限制。下述描述中所定义的一般原理可不背离本实用新型精神和实用新型范围地应用于其它实施例、可选替代、修改、等同实施和应用。 The following description is disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments provided in the following description are merely exemplary and modifications that are obvious to those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The general principles defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, alternatives, modifications, equivalents and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
参考本实用新型附图之图2至图11,依本实用新型较佳实施例的天花灯具得到阐明,其中该天花灯具包括至少一个发光元件10和至少一个匀光组件20,其中该发光元件10发出的光具有一个主光路100,其中该匀光组件20设于该发光元件10的主光路100上。优选地,该发光元件10适于与外部电源可通电地相连并发光以用于室内外照明。Referring to Figures 2 to 11 of the drawings of the present invention, a ceiling light fixture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the ceiling light fixture includes at least one light emitting element 10 and at least one light homogenizing assembly 20, wherein the light emitting element 10 The emitted light has a main light path 100, wherein the light homogenizing assembly 20 is disposed on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10. Preferably, the light-emitting element 10 is adapted to be electrically connected to an external power source and to illuminate for indoor and outdoor illumination.
值得注意的是,该本实用新型灯具并不限于用于室内照明目的,其也可以被设置用于紫外灭菌等为本领域技术人员所能理解或熟知的其他场合或用途。It should be noted that the lamp of the present invention is not limited to use for indoor lighting purposes, and may be provided for other occasions or uses that can be understood or known to those skilled in the art, such as ultraviolet sterilization.
如附图之图2和图3所示,依本实用新型较佳实施例的匀光组件20包括一个第一光向调整元件21和一个第二光向调整元件22,其中该第一光向调整元件21被该第二光向调整元件22支撑和保持在该发光元件10的主光路100上,从而使得该发光元件10发出的经过主光路100的光被该第一光向调整元件21反射,从而使得该发光元件10发出的经过主光路100的光的照射方向被改变。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, the light homogenizing assembly 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first light direction adjusting element 21 and a second light direction adjusting element 22, wherein the first light direction The adjusting member 21 is supported and held by the second light toward the adjusting member 22 on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 10 passing through the main light path 100 is reflected by the first light toward the adjusting member 21. Thereby, the irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 through the main light path 100 is changed.
值得注意的是,该匀光组件20的设置是为了使发光元件10发出的光的分布更加均匀,从而降低该光所导致的致眩。一般地,当提供光源的发光元件10为大功率发光元件,如大功率白炽灯、大功率LED灯、COB或SMD等时,其发出的光在空间上的分布是不均匀的,且当人正对发光元件10时,强光会导致使用者发生光眩晕。为了使该发光元件1010发出的光在照射在物体上时的分布更加均匀和不至于使人发生光晕眩,本实用新型灯具提供了匀光组件20。It should be noted that the light-shaping assembly 20 is arranged to make the distribution of light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 more uniform, thereby reducing the glare caused by the light. Generally, when the light-emitting element 10 providing the light source is a high-power light-emitting element such as a high-power incandescent lamp, a high-power LED lamp, a COB or an SMD, etc., the spatial distribution of the light emitted is not uniform, and when When facing the light-emitting element 10, strong light causes the user to experience light stun. In order to make the distribution of the light emitted by the illuminating element 1010 more uniform when illuminated on an object and to cause dizziness to occur, the luminaire of the present invention provides a shimming assembly 20.
如附图之图2和图3所示,该匀光组件20的该第二光向调整元件22包括一个高端部221和一个自该高端部221向下延伸的低端部222,其中该高端部221具有一个散热室2210,该低端部222具有一个容纳室2220,其中该散热室2210正对该发光元件10,该容纳室2220设于该发光元件10的主光路100,且该匀光组件20的第一光向调整元件21容纳在该容纳室2220。优选地,该容纳室2220具有一个安装开口22201,其中该第一光向调整元件21能够通过该安装开口2201被设置在该容纳室2220内。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, the second light direction adjusting component 22 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 includes a high end portion 221 and a low end portion 222 extending downward from the high end portion 221, wherein the high end portion The portion 221 has a heat dissipation chamber 2210 having a receiving chamber 2220, wherein the heat dissipation chamber 2210 is opposite to the light emitting element 10, and the receiving chamber 2220 is disposed on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, and the light is uniform. The first light direction adjustment element 21 of the assembly 20 is housed in the accommodation chamber 2220. Preferably, the receiving chamber 2220 has a mounting opening 22201 through which the first light redirecting element 21 can be disposed within the receiving chamber 2220.
如附图之图2和图3所示,该匀光组件20的第一光向调整元件21具有一个第一匀光面210,其中该第一匀光面210能够反射光,从而使得该第一 光向调整元件21能够改变该发光元件10发出的直接照射在该第一光向调整元件21上的光的照射方向和使该发光元件10发出的光在空间上的分布更加均匀。优选地,该第一光向调整元件21的该第一匀光面210为弧形。更优选地,该第一匀光面210朝向该发光元件10地被设置在该容纳室2220。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, the first light guiding adjustment element 21 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 has a first light absorbing surface 210, wherein the first light absorbing surface 210 can reflect light, thereby making the first One The light direction adjusting element 21 can change the direction in which the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 directly illuminates the first light to the adjusting element 21 and the spatial distribution of the light emitted from the light-emitting element 10 is more uniform. Preferably, the first light concentrating surface 210 of the first light direction adjusting element 21 is curved. More preferably, the first light-homing surface 210 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 2220 toward the light-emitting element 10.
值得注意的是,为了使该发光元件10发出的光在射出后的分布更加均匀和降低该发光元件10发出的光的致眩能力,该第一光向调整元件21由不透光材料或透光度较差材料制成。该透光度较差材料指的是透光度不高于百分之五十的材料。另外,该发光元件10的主光路越窄,则为了能提高光的利用率,则该第一匀光面210的曲率半径应越小;该发光元件10的功率越大,则为了降低照射在物体上的单位面积的光强,则该第一匀光面210的曲率半径应越大。因此,该第一匀光面210的实际曲率半径,或者说,该第一匀光面210的各部分的曲率半径的大小需要从该发光元件10的主光路和该发光元件10的发光效率来确定。换句话说,该匀光组件21的第一光向调整元件21的形状依发光元件10而定。如果该发光元件10具有一个较为狭窄的主光路,如该发光元件为白炽灯泡时,则该第一光向调整元件21的厚度自中心部分向周缘部分逐渐变小且变化幅度相对较大,以使该白炽灯泡发出的光的分布更加均匀,而当该发光元件10的发光元件具有一个较宽的主光路,如该发光元件为LED灯时,该第一光向调整元件21的厚度自中心部分向该周缘部分逐渐变小且变化幅度相对较小,以在使光分布更加均匀的同时,降低该发光元件10发出的经光射出面射出的光的强度。进一步地,该第二光向调整元件22由透光材料或透光度较好材料制成。该透光度较好材料指的是透光度不低于百分之五十的材料。优选地,该第二光向调整元件22是一个透镜。更优选地,该第二光向调整元件22为锥形体。It is to be noted that, in order to make the distribution of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 more uniform after the emission and to reduce the glare-reducing ability of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10, the first light-direction adjusting element 21 is made of an opaque material or Made of poor luminosity materials. The poorly transmissive material refers to a material having a transmittance of no more than fifty percent. In addition, the narrower the main optical path of the light-emitting element 10, the smaller the radius of curvature of the first light-homing surface 210 should be in order to improve the light utilization efficiency; the higher the power of the light-emitting element 10, the lower the illumination The light intensity per unit area on the object should be such that the radius of curvature of the first uniform surface 210 should be larger. Therefore, the actual radius of curvature of the first light-homing surface 210, or the radius of curvature of each portion of the first light-homing surface 210, needs to be from the main light path of the light-emitting element 10 and the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting element 10. determine. In other words, the shape of the first light direction adjusting element 21 of the light homogenizing assembly 21 depends on the light emitting element 10. If the light-emitting element 10 has a relatively narrow main light path, such as when the light-emitting element is an incandescent light bulb, the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element 21 gradually decreases from the central portion to the peripheral portion and the magnitude of the change is relatively large. The distribution of the light emitted by the incandescent bulb is more uniform, and when the light-emitting element of the light-emitting element 10 has a wider main light path, such as when the light-emitting element is an LED light, the thickness of the first light-direction adjusting element 21 is from the center. The portion gradually becomes smaller toward the peripheral portion and the variation width is relatively small to reduce the intensity of light emitted from the light-emitting surface emitted from the light-emitting element 10 while making the light distribution more uniform. Further, the second light direction adjusting element 22 is made of a light transmissive material or a material having a good transmittance. The light transmittance better material refers to a material having a light transmittance of not less than fifty percent. Preferably, the second light redirecting element 22 is a lens. More preferably, the second light redirecting element 22 is a cone.
如附图之图6所示,该匀光组件20的匀光功能通过该第一光向调整元件21和该第二光向调整元件22而实现,其中该第一光向调整元件21将部分该发光元件10发出的经过主光路100的光反射至第二光向调整元件22,该部分光经该第二光向调整元件22的折射和经该第二光向调整元件22的反射后,经过该第二光向调整元件22的低端部222的一个光射出面2221射出和照射在物体上。优选地,该部分该发光元件10发出的经过主光路100的光为发光元件10直接照射在该弧形表面210上的光的百分之一以上,更优选为百分之 五以上,较优选百分之十以上,最优选百分之三十以上。换句话说,该匀光组件20的作用在于将发光元件10产生的光强集中的点光源,如经过主光路100的点光源,转换成光强分布均匀的面光源。As shown in FIG. 6 of the accompanying drawings, the light homogenizing function of the light homogenizing assembly 20 is realized by the first light direction adjusting element 21 and the second light direction adjusting element 22, wherein the first light direction adjusting element 21 will be partially The light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 through the main light path 100 is reflected to the second light-direction adjusting element 22, and the portion of the light is reflected by the second light toward the adjusting element 22 and reflected by the second light toward the adjusting element 22, The second light is emitted and irradiated onto the object by a light exit surface 2221 of the low end portion 222 of the adjustment element 22. Preferably, the portion of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 passing through the main light path 100 is more than one percent, more preferably 100%, of the light directly irradiated onto the curved surface 210 by the light-emitting element 10. More than five, more preferably more than ten percent, and most preferably more than thirty percent. In other words, the function of the light homogenizing unit 20 is to convert a point light source that concentrates the light intensity generated by the light-emitting element 10, such as a point light source that passes through the main light path 100, into a surface light source with a uniform light intensity distribution.
如附图之图10和图11所示,依本实用新型较佳实施例的匀光组件20的第二光向调整元件22具有一个第二匀光面220,其中该第二匀光面220将第一光向调整元件21反射至第二光向调整元件22并折射进入该第二光向调整元件22的光发生反射和照射向该第二光向调整元件22的低端部222形成的一个光射出面2221。换句话说,该第二光向调整元件22具有一个第二匀光面220,其中该第二匀光面220能够反射全部或部分该第一光向调整元件21反射至该第二光向调整元件22并折射进入该第二光向调整元件22的光,并使其照射向该第二光向调整元件22的低端部222形成的一个光射出面2221。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 of the accompanying drawings, the second light direction adjusting element 22 of the light homogenizing assembly 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention has a second light absorbing surface 220, wherein the second light absorbing surface 220 The light reflected from the first light to the adjustment element 21 to the second light direction adjustment element 22 and refracted into the second light direction adjustment element 22 is reflected and illuminated toward the lower end portion 222 of the second light direction adjustment element 22 A light exit surface 2221. In other words, the second light direction adjusting element 22 has a second light absorbing surface 220, wherein the second light absorbing surface 220 can reflect all or part of the first light to the adjusting element 21 to the second light direction adjustment. The element 22 refracts light entering the second light direction adjusting element 22 and illuminates a light exit surface 2221 formed toward the low end portion 222 of the second light direction adjusting element 22.
值得注意的是,为了能够将更多的经该第一光向调整元件21反射后射向该第二光向调整元件22的光反射至该第二光向调整元件22的低端部222的光射出面2221,该第二光向调整元件22的第二匀光面220由一组反射单元面2201组成,其中每个反射单元面2201具有一个反射表面22011且该反射表面22011为弧形。优选地,该反射表面22011自上而下面积依次变大。It is noted that in order to be able to reflect more light reflected by the first light toward the adjusting element 21 and directed toward the second light to the adjusting element 22 to the low end portion 222 of the second light adjusting element 22 The light exit surface 2221 is composed of a plurality of reflective unit faces 2201, wherein each reflective unit face 2201 has a reflective surface 22011 and the reflective surface 22011 is curved. Preferably, the reflective surface 22011 becomes larger in size from top to bottom.
如附图之图12所示,进一步地,该第一光向调整元件21包括一个反射层211和一个自该反射层向下延伸的遮光部212,其中该反射层211是一个电镀法形成的电镀铝膜或电镀铁膜或真空电镀法形成的电镀塑料膜,其中该反射层211形成该第一匀光面210。As shown in FIG. 12 of the accompanying drawings, the first light direction adjusting element 21 includes a reflective layer 211 and a light blocking portion 212 extending downward from the reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer 211 is formed by electroplating. An electroplated aluminum film or an electroplated iron film or an electroplated plastic film formed by vacuum plating, wherein the reflective layer 211 forms the first light-receiving surface 210.
参考附图之图4、图5和图7,依本实用新型较佳实施例的匀光组件20的一种可选实施被阐明,其中该匀光组件20A包括一个第一光向调整元件21A和一个第二光向调整元件22A,其中该第一光向调整元件21A被该第二光向调整元件22A支撑和保持在该发光元件10的主光路100上,以使该发光元件10发出的光能够被该第一光向调整元件21A匀光和消眩。Referring to Figures 4, 5 and 7 of the drawings, an alternative embodiment of a light homogenizing assembly 20 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated wherein the light homogenizing assembly 20A includes a first light redirecting component 21A And a second light direction adjusting element 22A, wherein the first light direction adjusting element 21A is supported by the second light direction adjusting element 22A and held on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitting element 10 emits Light can be homogenized and deghosted by the first light toward the adjustment element 21A.
如附图之图4和图5所示,该匀光组件20A的该第二光向调整元件22A具有一个高端部221A,其中该高端部221A具有一个容纳室2210A以用于容纳该第一光向调整元件21A,其中该容纳室2210A的高度高于该第一光向调整元件21A的高度,且该容纳室2210A正对该发光元件10,从而使得该容 纳室2210A形成一个位于该第一光向调整元件21A与该发光元件10之间的散热室22101A,其中该容纳室2210A设于该发光元件10的主光路100。优选地,该容纳室2210A具有一个安装开口22102A,其中该第一光向调整元件21A能够通过该安装开口22102A被设置在该容纳室2210A内。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings, the second light direction adjusting member 22A of the light homogenizing assembly 20A has a high end portion 221A, wherein the high end portion 221A has a receiving chamber 2210A for accommodating the first light. To the adjusting member 21A, wherein the height of the receiving chamber 2210A is higher than the height of the first light adjusting member 21A, and the receiving chamber 2210A is facing the light emitting element 10, thereby making the capacity The chamber 2210A forms a heat dissipation chamber 22101A between the first light direction adjustment element 21A and the light emitting element 10, wherein the accommodation chamber 2210A is disposed in the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10. Preferably, the receiving chamber 2210A has a mounting opening 22102A through which the first light redirecting element 21A can be disposed within the receiving chamber 2210A.
如附图之图8所示,进一步地,该第一光向调整元件21A设于该容纳室2210A,且该第一光向调整元件21A与该第二光向调整元件22A的低端部222A之间形成一个间隔空间2100A。As shown in FIG. 8 of the accompanying drawings, the first light direction adjusting element 21A is disposed in the accommodating chamber 2210A, and the first light direction adjusting element 21A and the second light direction adjusting element 22A are at the lower end portion 222A. A space 2100A is formed between them.
参考附图之图9,依本实用新型较佳实施例的匀光组件20的一种可选实施被阐明,其中该匀光组件20B包括一个第一光向调整元件21B和一个第二光向调整元件22B,其中该第一光向调整元件21B被该第二光向调整元件22B支撑和保持在该发光元件10的主光路100上,以使该发光元件10发出的光能够被该第一光向调整元件21B匀光和消眩,其中该第一光向调整元件21B具有一个第一匀光面210B,其中该第一匀光面210B是平的。Referring to Figure 9 of the drawings, an alternative embodiment of a light-homing assembly 20 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the light-homing assembly 20B includes a first light-directing adjustment element 21B and a second light direction. The adjusting element 22B, wherein the first light guiding element 21B is supported by the second light adjusting element 22B and held on the main light path 100 of the light emitting element 10, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 10 can be first The light is homogenized and deghosted toward the adjustment element 21B, wherein the first light direction adjustment element 21B has a first light absorbing surface 210B, wherein the first light absorbing surface 210B is flat.
参考附图之图6B,依本实用新型较佳实施例的匀光组件20的另一种可选实施被阐明,其中该匀光组件20C的第一光向调整元件21C为锥形体,且该锥形体的顶端朝上地被放置。如附图之图6B所示,该发光元件10发出的部分光线经该匀光组件20C的第一光向调整元件21C反射后,射出方向改变和射向该该匀光组件20C的第二光向调整元件22C,再经该第二光向调整元件22C调整后,该发光元件10发出的光可向下射出。优选地,该第一光向调整元件21C为圆锥体。更优选地,该第一光向调整元件21C为圆锥体,且该圆锥体的锥形角不大于90度。Referring to FIG. 6B of the accompanying drawings, another alternative embodiment of the light homogenizing assembly 20 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the first light guiding adjustment member 21C of the light homogenizing assembly 20C is a cone, and the The top end of the cone is placed upwards. As shown in FIG. 6B of the accompanying drawings, a portion of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 is reflected by the first light of the light-homing element 20C to the adjustment element 21C, and the emission direction is changed and the second light is directed toward the light-homogenizing component 20C. After the adjustment element 22C is adjusted by the second light to the adjustment element 22C, the light emitted by the light-emitting element 10 can be emitted downward. Preferably, the first light direction adjusting element 21C is a cone. More preferably, the first light direction adjusting element 21C is a cone, and the cone has a taper angle of not more than 90 degrees.
值得注意的是,本文中的灯具包括但不限于能够提供光源的设备,这种提供光源的设备也不仅仅限于照明目的。It should be noted that the luminaires herein include, but are not limited to, devices capable of providing a light source, and such a device for providing a light source is not limited to illumination purposes.
本领域技术人员会明白附图中所示的和以上所描述的本实用新型实施例仅是对本实用新型的示例而不是限制。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the invention, which are illustrated in the drawings and described above, are merely illustrative and not limiting.
由此可以看到本实用新型目的可被充分有效完成。用于解释本实用新型功能和结构原理的该实施例已被充分说明和描述,且本实用新型不受基于这些实施例原理基础上的改变的限制。因此,本实用新型包括涵盖在附属权利要求书要求范围和精神之内的所有修改。 It can thus be seen that the object of the present invention can be fully and efficiently accomplished. This embodiment has been described and described in detail to explain the principles of the invention, and the present invention is not limited by the modifications based on the principles of the embodiments. Accordingly, the present invention includes all modifications that come within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (65)

  1. 一种灯具,其特征在于,包括:A luminaire characterized by comprising:
    一发光元件;和a light-emitting element; and
    一匀光组件,其中所述发光元件发出的光具有一个主光路,其中所述匀光组件设于所述发光元件的主光路,其中所述匀光组件包括一个第一光向调整元件和一个第二光向调整元件,其中所述第一光向调整元件被所述第二光向调整元件支撑和保持在所述发光元件的主光路,以使所述灯具的所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的部分光能够被所述第一光向调整元件反射。a uniform light assembly, wherein light emitted by the light emitting element has a main light path, wherein the light homogenizing component is disposed on a main light path of the light emitting element, wherein the light homogenizing component includes a first light direction adjusting component and a a second light direction adjusting element, wherein the first light direction adjusting element is supported by the second light direction adjusting element and held in a main light path of the light emitting element, so that the light emitting element of the luminaire emits Part of the light of the main light path can be reflected by the first light toward the adjustment element.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第二光向调整元件包括一个低端部,其中所述低端部具有一个容纳室,其中所述容纳室设于所述发光元件的主光路,且所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件容纳在所述容纳室。The luminaire of claim 1 wherein said second light redirecting member of said homogenizing assembly comprises a low end portion, wherein said low end portion has a receiving chamber, wherein said receiving chamber is configured a main light path of the light emitting element, and the first light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing component is accommodated in the receiving chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件具有一个第一匀光面,其中所述第一匀光面能够反射所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的光。The luminaire of claim 2, wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing component has a first light concentrating surface, wherein the first light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting the light emitted by the light emitting element The light of the main light path.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件被设置在所述容纳室内且所述第一匀光面朝向所述发光元件。The luminaire of claim 3 wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing assembly is disposed within the receiving chamber and the first light concentrating surface faces the light emitting element.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面为弧形。The luminaire according to claim 4, wherein said first light absorbing surface of said first light direction adjusting element is curved.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件包括一个反射层和一个自所述反射层向下延伸的遮光部,其中所述反射层是一个电镀法形成的电镀铝膜或电镀铁膜或真空电镀法形成的电镀塑料膜,其中所述反射层形成所述第一匀光面。The luminaire according to claim 3, wherein said first light direction adjusting member comprises a reflective layer and a light blocking portion extending downward from said reflective layer, wherein said reflective layer is formed by electroplating An electroplated plastic film formed by electroplating an aluminum film or an electroplated iron film or vacuum plating, wherein the reflective layer forms the first light-receiving surface.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件包括一个反射层和一个自所述反射层向下延伸的遮光部,其中所述反射层是一个电镀法形成的电镀铝膜或电镀铁膜或真空电镀法形成的电镀塑料膜,其中所述反射层形成所述第一匀光面。The luminaire according to claim 5, wherein said first light direction adjusting member comprises a reflective layer and a light blocking portion extending downward from said reflective layer, wherein said reflective layer is formed by electroplating An electroplated plastic film formed by electroplating an aluminum film or an electroplated iron film or vacuum plating, wherein the reflective layer forms the first light-receiving surface.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述遮光部由不透光材料或透光度较差材料制成。 The luminaire according to claim 7, wherein the light shielding portion of the first light direction adjusting member is made of an opaque material or a poor transmittance material.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The luminaire according to claim 3, wherein the first light concentrating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a part of the light emitting element and reflecting light passing through the main light path to a second light direction adjustment And passing the portion of the light through the second light to the adjustment element and the second light to the adjustment element, and passing the second light to a light exit surface of the low end of the adjustment element Shoot out.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The luminaire according to claim 8, wherein the first light modulating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a part of the light emitting element and reflecting light passing through the main light path to a second light direction adjustment And passing the portion of the light through the second light to the adjustment element and the second light to the adjustment element, and passing the second light to a light exit surface of the low end of the adjustment element Shoot out.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。The luminaire according to claim 10, wherein said second light directional adjustment member has a second directional light surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or a portion of said first light directional adjustment member Reflecting to the second light direction adjusting element and refracting light entering the second light direction adjusting element, and illuminating a light exit surface formed toward the lower end portion of the second light direction adjusting element.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件的第二匀光面由一组反射单元面组成,其中每个反射单元面具有一个反射表面且所述反射表面为弧形。The luminaire of claim 11 wherein said second light modulating surface of said second light redirecting element is comprised of a plurality of reflective unit faces, wherein each reflective unit face has a reflective surface and said reflective surface It is curved.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述反射表面自上而下面积依次变大。The luminaire according to claim 12, wherein the reflecting surface is sequentially enlarged from the top to the bottom.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个高端部,其中所述高端部具有一个容纳室以用于容纳所述第一光向调整元件,其中所述容纳室的高度高于所述第一光向调整元件的高度,且所述容纳室正对所述发光元件,从而使得所述容纳室形成一个位于所述第一光向调整元件与所述发光元件之间的散热室,其中所述容纳室设于所述发光元件的主光路。The luminaire according to claim 1, wherein said second light direction adjusting member has a high end portion, wherein said high end portion has a receiving chamber for accommodating said first light direction adjusting member, wherein The height of the accommodating chamber is higher than the height of the first light direction adjusting element, and the accommodating chamber faces the light emitting element such that the accommodating chamber forms a first light directional adjusting element and the a heat dissipation chamber between the light emitting elements, wherein the receiving chamber is disposed in a main light path of the light emitting element.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件具有一个第一匀光面,其中所述第一匀光面能够反射所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的光。The luminaire of claim 14 wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing assembly has a first light concentrating surface, wherein the first light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting the passage of the light emitting element The light of the main light path.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件被设置在所述容纳室内且所述第一匀光面朝向所述发光元件。 The luminaire of claim 15 wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing assembly is disposed within the receiving chamber and the first light concentrating surface faces the light emitting element.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面为弧形。The luminaire of claim 16 wherein said first light concentrating surface of said first light redirecting element is curved.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件由不透光材料或透光度较差材料制成。The luminaire of claim 17 wherein said first light redirecting member is made of an opaque material or a less transmissive material.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The luminaire according to claim 18, wherein the first light concentrating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a part of the light emitting element and reflecting light passing through the main light path to a second light direction adjustment And passing the portion of the light through the second light to the adjustment element and the second light to the adjustment element, and passing the second light to a light exit surface of the low end of the adjustment element Shoot out.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。The luminaire of claim 19, wherein said second light directing adjustment element has a second directional light surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or a portion of said first light directional adjustment element Reflecting to the second light direction adjusting element and refracting light entering the second light direction adjusting element, and illuminating a light exit surface formed toward the lower end portion of the second light direction adjusting element.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件的第二匀光面由一组反射单元面组成,其中每个反射单元面具有一个反射表面且所述反射表面为弧形。The luminaire according to claim 20, wherein said second light modulating surface of said second light modulating member is composed of a plurality of reflecting unit faces, wherein each reflecting unit face has a reflecting surface and said reflecting surface It is curved.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述反射表面自上而下面积依次变大。The luminaire according to claim 21, wherein the reflecting surface is sequentially enlarged from the top to the bottom.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第二光向调整元件进一步包括一个自所述低端部向上延伸的高端部,其中所述高端部具有一个散热室,且所述散热室正对所述发光元件。The luminaire according to claim 22, wherein said second light guiding adjustment member of said light concentrating assembly further comprises a high end portion extending upward from said lower end portion, wherein said high end portion has a heat dissipation portion a chamber, and the heat dissipation chamber faces the light emitting element.
  24. 根据权利要求14或22所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件设于所述容纳室,且所述第一光向调整元件与所述第二光向调整元件的低端部之间形成一个间隔空间。The luminaire according to claim 14 or 22, wherein the first light direction adjusting element is disposed in the accommodating chamber, and the first light direction adjusting element and the second light direction adjusting element are low. A space is formed between the ends.
  25. 根据权利要求15或22所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一匀光面是平的。A light fixture according to claim 15 or 22, wherein said first light concentrating surface is flat.
  26. 根据权利要求1、4、14或16所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为锥形体。A luminaire as claimed in claim 1, 4, 14 or 16 wherein said first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体。 The luminaire of claim 26 wherein said first light redirecting element of said homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体且所述圆锥体的锥形角不大于90度。The luminaire of claim 26 wherein said first light redirecting element of said homogenizing assembly is a cone and said cone has a taper angle of no greater than 90 degrees.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的灯具,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体且所述圆锥体的锥形角不大于90度。The luminaire of claim 27 wherein said first light redirecting element of said homogenizing assembly is a cone and said cone has a taper angle of no greater than 90 degrees.
  30. 一种用于灯具的匀光器,其特征在于,包括:A light homogenizer for a luminaire, characterized in that it comprises:
    一个第一光向调整元件;和a first light direction adjustment element; and
    一个第二光向调整元件,其中所述第一光向调整元件能够被所述第二光向调整元件支撑和保持在所述灯具的一个发光元件的主光路,以使所述灯具的所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的部分光能够被所述第一光向调整元件反射。a second light direction adjusting element, wherein the first light direction adjusting element is supported by the second light direction adjusting element and held in a main light path of one of the light emitting elements of the light fixture to enable the Part of the light emitted by the light-emitting element through the main light path can be reflected by the first light toward the adjustment element.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第二光向调整元件包括一个低端部,其中所述低端部具有一个容纳室,其中所述容纳室设于所述发光元件的主光路,且所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件容纳在所述容纳室。A light homogenizer according to claim 30, wherein said second light direction adjusting member of said light homogenizing assembly comprises a low end portion, wherein said low end portion has a receiving chamber, wherein said receiving portion The chamber is disposed on a main light path of the light emitting element, and the first light direction adjusting element of the light homogenizing assembly is accommodated in the receiving chamber.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件具有一个第一匀光面,其中所述第一匀光面能够反射所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的光。The light homogenizer according to claim 31, wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing component has a first light absorbing surface, wherein the first light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting the light emitting element The light passing through the main light path.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的匀光器,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件包括一个反射层和一个自所述反射层向下延伸的遮光部,其中所述反射层是一个电镀法形成的电镀铝膜或电镀铁膜或真空电镀法形成的电镀塑料膜,其中所述反射层形成所述第一匀光面。The light homogenizer according to claim 32, wherein said first light direction adjusting member comprises a reflective layer and a light blocking portion extending downward from said reflective layer, wherein said reflective layer It is an electroplated aluminum film formed by electroplating or an electroplated plastic film formed by vacuum plating or vacuum plating, wherein the reflective layer forms the first light-receiving surface.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件被设置在所述容纳室内且所述第一匀光面朝向所述发光元件。A light homogenizer according to claim 32, wherein a first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is disposed within said receiving chamber and said first light concentrating surface faces said light emitting element.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面为弧形。The light homogenizer according to claim 33, wherein said first light-receiving surface of said first light-directing adjustment element is curved.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件由不透光材料或透光度较差材料制成。A light homogenizer according to claim 35, wherein said first light directing adjustment member is made of an opaque material or a poorly transmissive material.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第二光向调整元件进一步包括一个自所述低端部向上延伸的高端部,其中所述高端部具有一个散热室,且所述散热室正对所述发光元件。 The light homogenizer according to claim 36, wherein said second light guiding adjustment member of said light homogenizing assembly further comprises a high end portion extending upward from said lower end portion, wherein said high end portion has A heat dissipation chamber, and the heat dissipation chamber faces the light emitting element.
  38. 根据权利要求32所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The light homogenizer according to claim 32, wherein the first light concentrating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a portion of the light emitting element and the light passing through the main light path to the second light After adjusting the element and causing the portion of the light to be refracted by the second light toward the adjustment element and reflected by the second light toward the adjustment element, passing a light of the second light toward the lower end of the adjustment element The exit surface is shot.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The light homogenizer according to claim 37, wherein the first light modulating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a portion of the light emitting element and the light passing through the main light path to the second light After adjusting the element and causing the portion of the light to be refracted by the second light toward the adjustment element and reflected by the second light toward the adjustment element, passing a light of the second light toward the lower end of the adjustment element The exit surface is shot.
  40. 根据权利要求32所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。A light homogenizer according to claim 32, wherein said second light directing adjustment element has a second light absorbing surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or part of said first light direction The adjustment element reflects to the second light direction adjustment element and refracts light entering the second light direction adjustment element and illuminates a light exit surface formed toward the lower end of the second light direction adjustment element.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。The light homogenizer according to claim 40, wherein said second light directing adjustment element has a second light absorbing surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or part of said first light direction The adjustment element reflects to the second light direction adjustment element and refracts light entering the second light direction adjustment element and illuminates a light exit surface formed toward the lower end of the second light direction adjustment element.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件的第二匀光面由一组反射单元面组成,其中每个反射单元面具有一个反射表面且所述反射表面为弧形。The light homogenizer according to claim 41, wherein said second light modulating surface of said second light guiding member is composed of a plurality of reflecting unit faces, wherein each reflecting unit face has a reflecting surface and said The reflective surface is curved.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述反射表面自上而下面积依次变大。The light homogenizer according to claim 42, wherein the reflecting surface is sequentially enlarged from the top to the bottom.
  44. 根据权利要求30所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个高端部,其中所述高端部具有一个容纳室以用于容纳所述第一光向调整元件,其中所述容纳室设于所述发光元件的主光路。A light homogenizer according to claim 30, wherein said second light direction adjusting member has a high end portion, and wherein said high end portion has a receiving chamber for accommodating said first light direction adjusting member, The receiving chamber is disposed on a main light path of the light emitting element.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件具有一个第一匀光面,其中所述第一匀光面能够反射所述发光元件发出的经过所述主光路的光。The light homogenizer according to claim 44, wherein the first light directing adjustment element of the light homogenizing component has a first light absorbing surface, wherein the first light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting the light emitting element The light passing through the main light path.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的匀光器,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述第 一光向调整元件包括一个反射层和一个自所述反射层向下延伸的遮光部,其中所述反射层是一个电镀法形成的电镀铝膜或电镀铁膜或真空电镀法形成的电镀塑料膜,其中所述反射层形成所述第一匀光面。A light homogenizer according to claim 45, wherein said first A light-directing adjustment element includes a reflective layer and a light-shielding portion extending downward from the reflective layer, wherein the reflective layer is an electroplated aluminum film formed by electroplating or an electroplated iron film or an electroplated plastic film formed by vacuum plating Wherein the reflective layer forms the first light concentrating surface.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的第一光向调整元件被设置在所述容纳室内且所述第一匀光面朝向所述发光元件。A light homogenizer according to claim 46, wherein a first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is disposed within said receiving chamber and said first light concentrating surface faces said light emitting element.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面为弧形。A light homogenizer according to claim 47, wherein said first light-receiving surface of said first light-directing adjustment element is curved.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件由不透光材料或透光度较差材料制成。A light homogenizer according to claim 48, wherein said first light directing adjustment member is made of an opaque material or a poorly transmissive material.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述容纳室的高度高于所述第一光向调整元件的高度,且所述容纳室正对所述发光元件,从而使得所述容纳室形成一个位于所述第一光向调整元件与所述发光元件之间的散热室。A light homogenizer according to claim 49, wherein a height of said accommodating chamber is higher than a height of said first light direction adjusting member, and said accommodating chamber faces said light emitting element such that said The accommodating chamber forms a heat dissipation chamber between the first light direction adjusting element and the light emitting element.
  51. 根据权利要求46所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The light homogenizer according to claim 46, wherein the first light modulating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a portion of the light emitting element and the light passing through the main light path to the second light After adjusting the element and causing the portion of the light to be refracted by the second light toward the adjustment element and reflected by the second light toward the adjustment element, passing a light of the second light toward the lower end of the adjustment element The exit surface is shot.
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件的所述第一匀光面能够将部分所述发光元件发出的经过主光路的光反射至第二光向调整元件并使所述部分光经所述第二光向调整元件的折射和经所述第二光向调整元件的反射后,经过所述第二光向调整元件的低端部的一个光射出面射出。The light homogenizer according to claim 50, wherein the first light modulating surface of the first light direction adjusting element is capable of reflecting a portion of the light emitting element and the light passing through the main light path to the second light After adjusting the element and causing the portion of the light to be refracted by the second light toward the adjustment element and reflected by the second light toward the adjustment element, passing a light of the second light toward the lower end of the adjustment element The exit surface is shot.
  53. 根据权利要求45所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。A light homogenizer according to claim 45, wherein said second light directing adjustment element has a second light absorbing surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or part of said first light direction The adjustment element reflects to the second light direction adjustment element and refracts light entering the second light direction adjustment element and illuminates a light exit surface formed toward the lower end of the second light direction adjustment element.
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件具有一个第二匀光面,其中所述第二匀光面能够反射全部或部分所述第一光向调整元件反射至所述第二光向调整元件并折射进入所述第二光向调整元 件的光,并使其照射向所述第二光向调整元件的低端部形成的一个光射出面。The light homogenizer according to claim 53, wherein said second light directing adjustment element has a second light absorbing surface, wherein said second light absorbing surface is capable of reflecting all or part of said first light direction Adjusting element is reflected to the second light direction adjusting element and refracted into the second light direction adjusting element The light of the piece is irradiated to a light exiting surface formed by the second light toward the lower end of the adjusting element.
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件的第二匀光面由一组反射单元面组成,其中每个反射单元面具有一个反射表面且所述反射表面为弧形。The light homogenizer according to claim 54, wherein said second light modulating surface of said second light modulating member is composed of a plurality of reflecting unit faces, wherein each reflecting unit face has a reflecting surface and said The reflective surface is curved.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述反射表面自上而下面积依次变大。The light homogenizer according to claim 55, wherein the reflecting surface is sequentially enlarged from the top to the bottom.
  57. 根据权利要求31或56所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一光向调整元件设于所述容纳室,且所述第一光向调整元件与所述第二光向调整元件的低端部之间形成一个间隔空间。The light homogenizer according to claim 31 or 56, wherein the first light direction adjusting element is disposed in the accommodating chamber, and the first light direction adjusting element and the second light direction adjusting element A space is formed between the lower ends of the ends.
  58. 根据权利要求32或56所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第一匀光面是平的。A light homogenizer according to claim 32 or 56, wherein said first light concentrating surface is flat.
  59. 根据权利要求31、43、44或56所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述第二光向调整元件为锥形体。A light homogenizer according to claim 31, 43, 44 or 56, wherein said second light directing adjustment element is a cone.
  60. 根据权利要求31、34、38或44所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为锥形体。A light homogenizer according to claim 31, 34, 38 or 44, wherein said first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  61. 根据权利要求41、47或54所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为锥形体。A light homogenizer according to claim 41, 47 or 54, wherein said first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  62. 根据权利要求60所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体。A light homogenizer according to claim 60, wherein said first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体。A light homogenizer according to claim 61, wherein said first light directing adjustment element of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone.
  64. 根据权利要求60所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体且所述圆锥体的锥形角不大于90度。The light homogenizer according to claim 60, wherein said first light guiding adjustment member of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone and said cone has a taper angle of not more than 90 degrees.
  65. 根据权利要求63所述的匀光器,其特征在于,所述匀光组件的所述第一光向调整元件为圆锥体且所述圆锥体的锥形角不大于90度。 The light homogenizer according to claim 63, wherein said first light guiding adjustment member of said light homogenizing assembly is a cone and said cone has a taper angle of not more than 90 degrees.
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US20040252390A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-12-16 Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc Compact folded-optics illumination lens
CN102062350A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-05-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Light distribution device of LED (light-emitting diode) light source
CN102588787A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-18 杭州光锥科技有限公司 Even high-power light-emitting diode (LED) light source based on reflection and transmission type
CN203249166U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-10-23 深圳市金流明光电技术有限公司 Optical lens with photobiological safety and LED lighting device
CN103411176A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-11-27 东莞雷笛克光学有限公司 Improved structure for LED lens

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040252390A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-12-16 Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc Compact folded-optics illumination lens
CN102062350A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-05-18 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Light distribution device of LED (light-emitting diode) light source
CN103411176A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-11-27 东莞雷笛克光学有限公司 Improved structure for LED lens
CN102588787A (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-18 杭州光锥科技有限公司 Even high-power light-emitting diode (LED) light source based on reflection and transmission type
CN203249166U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-10-23 深圳市金流明光电技术有限公司 Optical lens with photobiological safety and LED lighting device

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