Light fixture
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light fixture, particularly relate to one to be suitable for being arranged on light fixture attachment, as the light fixture of ceiling, the anti-dazzle assembly that wherein this light fixture is provided with can weaken the dazzling sense of the light that light fixture sends and create a comfortable indoor or outdoors lighting environment.
Background technology
Dazzle is a kind of poor lighting phenomenon, generally refers to owing to being not suitable for Luminance Distribution in the visual field, or in space or exist extreme brightness contrast the time, so that causes vision uncomfortable and reduce the visual condition of object visibility.The light sensation that human eye cannot adapt to is produced, even detest, uncomfortable forfeiture legibility may be caused in the visual field.Dazzle is one of major reason causing visual fatigue.Such as, when pedestrian or driver are when looking at the high beam of motor vehicle straight night, the halation of this pedestrian or driver namely may be caused dizzy.
In general, the light sent for the light fixture thrown light on always can not can cause dazzle.Because existing lamp, light-emitting component in other words, the light sent distribution in all directions often and uneven, is in illumination or other objects, the light that common lamp or light-emitting component send often has a main transmit direction or through approach, main optical path in other words.Only at the light of direct-view through main optical path, just can there is light dizzy in people's (or having other animals of photoperceptivity); And in the other direction, the light that lamp or light-emitting component send generally is difficult to be looked at straight by the eyes of people, or can first through the reflection of lampshade, wall etc., and the light of people can not be caused dizzy.
But, for the light fixture that we are common, it is just maximum to the light intensity of the light of light fixture light exit that the light-emitting component of light fixture sends, and only this part light can direct projection to just on the object of light exit, if this this part illumination is mapped on the eyes of people, be then easier to cause dazzle.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B as accompanying drawing existingly can weaken or eliminate dazzle, the especially glare filter causing dizzy ability of indoor illumination light fitting.The light-emitting component of light-emitting component is surrounded by this glare filter, and the light that light-emitting component sends is after this glare filter process, and light intensity diminishes, and distribution is in all directions more even.
But this glare filter also has many weak points.First, on the main optical path of the light that the light-emitting component that this glare filter additionally needs a fixed mount or support chip to be supported and remain on this light fixture sends.This fixed mount or this body structure of support chip can have influence on the downward injection of the light that this light fixture sends, thus cause this light fixture to produce even can produce shade for the irradiant inequality of throwing light on.Secondly, this glare filter needs to surround light-emitting component and this fixed mount or support chip for supporting glare filter needs to be fixed on appropriate location, thus makes this glare filter inconvenience dismounting and change.Again, the light that light fixture sends is uneven in all directions, and it is only maximum and can cause dazzle in the light intensity of downward direct projection direction (or just to light exit direction).But the light-emitting component entirety of luminescence component is surrounded by glare filter, disappear dizzy while, unnecessaryly reduce the light injection on other directions of this light-emitting component and had influence on the illuminating effect of the light that this luminescence component sends.Secondary again, the structure of this antidazzle cap and fixed mount or support chip inevitably increases the holistic cost of light fixture.Also have, in order to this light-emitting component being surrounded or semi-surrounding, the volume of this glare filter is general less and cannot close the light exit of this light fixture, therefore uses the light fixture of this antidazzle cap to need extra dust cap dust-proof, causes the complex structure of this light fixture and increase the manufacturing cost of light fixture.In addition, this antidazzle cap uses more than together with reflector, also causes the manufacturing cost of this light fixture to rise.Finally, the material of this glare filter is restricted, and it must be made up of transparent material or trnaslucent materials.In addition, this glare filter by this fixed mount or support chip support and the structure influence of this glare filter itself to the overall appearance of light fixture.
Utility model content
Main advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of light fixture, and the light that wherein light-emitting component of this light fixture sends can be evenly distributed in the light emergence face of light fixture more.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of light fixture, and wherein the even optical assembly (or being referred to as light to adjustment unit or light uniforming device) of this light fixture can provide one not easily to cause the dizzy illumination light indoor or outdoors lighting environment comfortable with generation one.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of light fixture, and wherein the second light of the even optical assembly of this light fixture has the effect that the injection direction of light is changed of reverberation to adjustment element, thus makes light fixture of the present invention no longer need light cup.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of light fixture, wherein this light fixture even optical assembly provide the light that the light-emitting component of light fixture is sent disappear dizzy while, also close the light exit of light fixture further and provide a light emergence face, dust-proof for light fixture.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of light fixture, and wherein the distribution of the light emergence face at this light fixture of the light intensity of the even optical assembly of this light fixture light that light-emitting component can be made to send or light is more even.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides one to be suitable for being arranged on light fixture attachment, and as the light fixture of ceiling, wherein this light fixture does not need extra fixture or appurtenances to support and is kept for the even optical assembly of even light.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides one to be suitable for being arranged on light fixture attachment, and as the light fixture of ceiling, wherein the even optical assembly of this light fixture is removably located at immediately below the luminescence component of this light fixture.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides one to be suitable for being arranged on light fixture attachment, as the light fixture of ceiling, wherein the first light of the even optical assembly of this light fixture to adjustment element just to the light-emitting component of the light-emitting component of this light fixture and this first light diminish gradually from inside to outside to the thickness of adjustment element, the light sent to make this light-emitting component after adjustment element reflects, can expose to the second light of this even optical assembly to adjustment element through this first light.
Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides one to be suitable for being arranged on light fixture attachment, and as the light fixture of ceiling, wherein the even optical assembly of this light fixture does not need accurate parts and complicated manufacturing process, and its structure is simple, with low cost, easy to use.
Other advantage of the present utility model and feature are fully demonstrated by following detailed description and combination by the means specially pointed out in claims and device is achieved.
According to the utility model preferred embodiment, the utility model light fixture that can realize aforementioned object and other objects and advantage comprises:
A light-emitting component, wherein this light-emitting component is suitable for can being connected with being energized with external power source; With
An even optical assembly, wherein this even optical assembly is located on the main optical path of this light-emitting component.
The utility model also provides a kind of light uniforming device for light fixture further, and it comprises:
First light is to adjustment element; With
Second light is to adjustment element, wherein this first light can be supported to adjustment element by this second light to adjustment element and remain on the main optical path of a light-emitting component of this light fixture, the part light of this main optical path of process sent to enable this light-emitting component of this light fixture by this first light to adjustment element reflects.
By the understanding to description subsequently and accompanying drawing, the further object of the utility model and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects of the present utility model, characteristics and advantages, by following detailed description, accompanying drawing and claim are fully demonstrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the anti-dazzle light fixture schematic diagram of existing light fixture, and illustrated by it is that antidazzle cap is fixed on light fixture by fixed mount.
Figure 1B is the anti-dazzle light fixture schematic diagram of another kind of existing light fixture, and illustrated by it is that antidazzle cap is fixed on light fixture by support chip.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the light fixture according to the utility model preferred embodiment, and the arrow points direction wherein in this figure is the initial illumination direction of the light of light-emitting component.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the second light to adjustment element of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 be the even optical assembly of light fixture according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment the sectional view of a kind of optional enforcement.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of a kind of optional enforcement of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 A is the light reflection schematic diagram of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and the arrow of the index line wherein in this figure represents the injection direction of light.
Fig. 6 B is the light reflection schematic diagram of a kind of optional enforcement of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and the arrow of the index line wherein in this figure represents the injection direction of light.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of another optional enforcement of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of another optional enforcement of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Figure 10 is the front view of the second light to adjustment element of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the second light to adjustment element of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Figure 12 is the enlarged drawing of the first light to adjustment element of the even optical assembly of the light fixture of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Following description is disclosed to make those skilled in the art can manufacture and use the utility model.The preferred embodiment provided in following description is only as the example that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art and amendment, and it does not form the restriction to the utility model scope.The General Principle defined in following description is applied to other embodiment, optionally substitutes with can not deviating from the utility model spirit and utility model scope, amendment, equivalent implement and apply.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Figure 11 of the utility model accompanying drawing, ceiling lamp according to the utility model preferred embodiment is elucidated, wherein this ceiling lamp comprises at least one light-emitting component 10 and at least one even optical assembly 20, the light that wherein this light-emitting component 10 sends has a main optical path 100, and wherein this even optical assembly 20 is located on the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10.Preferably, this light-emitting component 10 is suitable for can being connected with being energized with external power source also luminous for indoor and outdoor lighting.
It should be noted that this utility model light fixture is not limited to for room lighting object, it also can be arranged for other occasions or purposes that ultraviolet sterilization etc. can understand or know for those skilled in the art.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, even optical assembly 20 according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises first light to adjustment element 21 and second light to adjustment element 22, wherein this first light is supported and remains on the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10 on by this second light to adjustment element 22 to adjustment element 21, thus the light through main optical path 100 that this light-emitting component 10 is sent is reflected to adjustment element 21 by this first light, thus the direction of illumination of the light through main optical path 100 that this light-emitting component 10 is sent is changed.
It should be noted that the setting of this even optical assembly 20 is that the distribution of light in order to make light-emitting component 10 send is more even, thus causing of reducing that this light causes is dizzy.Usually, when the light-emitting component 10 providing light source is high-power light-emitting element, during as high-power incandescent lamp, high-powered LED lamp, COB or SMD etc., its light sent distribution is spatially uneven, and when people is just to light-emitting component 10, it is dizzy that high light can cause user that light occurs.The distribution of light when being radiated on object more all even being unlikely to sent to make this light-emitting component 1010 makes the human hair third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse dizzy, and the utility model light fixture provides even optical assembly 20.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, this second light of this even optical assembly 20 comprises a high end 221 and one from this high end 221 to the end portion 222 of downward-extension to adjustment element 22, wherein this high end 221 has a heat dissipation chamber 2210, this end portion 222 has an accommodating chamber 2220, wherein this heat dissipation chamber 2210 is just to this light-emitting component 10, this accommodating chamber 2220 is located at the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10, and the first light of this even optical assembly 20 is contained in this accommodating chamber 2220 to adjustment element 21.Preferably, this accommodating chamber 2220 has a construction opening 22201, and wherein this first light can be arranged in this accommodating chamber 2220 by this construction opening 2201 to adjustment element 21.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, first light of this even optical assembly 20 has a first even light face 210 to adjustment element 21, wherein this first even light face 210 is capable of reflecting light, thus make this first light to adjustment element 21 can change direct irradiation that this light-emitting component 10 sends this first light to the direction of illumination of the light on adjustment element 21 and light distribution spatially that this light-emitting component 10 is sent more even.Preferably, this first light is arc to this first even light face 210 of adjustment element 21.More preferably, this first even light face 210 is arranged on this accommodating chamber 2220 towards this light-emitting component 10 ground.
What it should be noted that the light that this light-emitting component 10 of the more all even reduction of the distribution of light after injection in order to make this light-emitting component 10 send sends causes dizzy ability, and this first light is made up to adjustment element 21 of light-proof material or the poor material of light transmittance.The poor material of this light transmittance refer to light transmittance not higher than 50 percent material.In addition, the main optical path of this light-emitting component 10 is narrower, then in order to improve the utilization rate of light, then the radius of curvature in this first even light face 210 should be less; The power of this light-emitting component 10 is larger, then in order to reduce the light intensity of the unit are be radiated on object, then the radius of curvature in this first even light face 210 should be larger.Therefore, the actual curvature radius in this first even light face 210, in other words, the size of the radius of curvature of each several part in this first even light face 210 needs to determine from the main optical path of this light-emitting component 10 and the luminous efficiency of this light-emitting component 10.In other words, the first light of this even optical assembly 21 is determined to the shape of adjustment element 21 according to light-emitting component 10.If this light-emitting component 10 has a comparatively narrow main optical path, as this light-emitting component be incandescent lamp bulb time, then this first light to diminish to peripheral part and amplitude of variation is relatively large to the thickness of adjustment element 21 gradually from core, the distribution of the light sent to make this incandescent lamp bulb is more even, and when the light-emitting component of this light-emitting component 10 has a wider main optical path, as this light-emitting component be LED time, this first light to diminish to this peripheral part and amplitude of variation is relatively little to the thickness of adjustment element 21 gradually from core, to make Light distribation more simultaneously uniform, reduce the intensity of the light through light emergence face injection that this light-emitting component 10 sends.Further, this second light to adjustment element 22 by light transmissive material or light transmittance comparatively good material make.This light transmittance refers to compared with good material the material that light transmittance is not less than 50 percent.Preferably, this second light is lens to adjustment element 22.More preferably, this second light is bullet to adjustment element 22.
As shown in Fig. 6 of accompanying drawing, the even smooth function of this even optical assembly 20 is realized to adjustment element 22 to adjustment element 21 and this second light by this first light, wherein the light through main optical path 100 that this light-emitting component 10 of part sends is reflexed to the second light to adjustment element 22 to adjustment element 21 by this first light, this part light through this second light to the refraction of adjustment element 22 and through this second light after the reflection of adjustment element 22, penetrate through the light emergence face 2221 of end portion 222 of this second light to adjustment element 22 and be radiated on object.Preferably, the light through main optical path 100 that this light-emitting component 10 of this part sends is more than one of percentage of the light of light-emitting component 10 direct irradiation on this curved surfaces 210, be more preferably more than 5 percent, more preferably more than 10, most preferably more than 30 percent.In other words, the effect of this even optical assembly 20 is as the spot light through main optical path 100, to convert the uniform area source of light distribution to by the spot light that the light intensity produced by light-emitting component 10 is concentrated.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 of accompanying drawing, the second light according to the even optical assembly 20 of the utility model preferred embodiment has a second even light face 220 to adjusting element 22, and wherein the first light is reflexed to the second light to adjustment element 21 and also reflects to adjusting element 22 light emergence face 2221 entering this second light and occur to the light adjusting element 22 to reflect and irradiation is formed to the end portion 222 adjusting element 22 to this second light by this second even light face 220.In other words, this second light has a second even light face 220 to adjustment element 22, wherein this second even light face 220 can reflect this first light all or part of to adjustment element 21 reflex to this second light to adjustment element 22 and refraction enter this second light to adjustment element 22 light, and make its irradiate to this second light to adjustment element 22 end portion 222 formed a light emergence face 2221.
It should be noted that, in order to can by more after this first light reflects to adjustment element 21 this second light of directive reflex to the light emergence face 2221 of end portion 222 of this second light to adjustment element 22 to the light of adjustment element 22, this second light is made up of to the second even light face 220 of adjustment element 22 one group of reflector element face 2201, and wherein each reflector element face 2201 has a reflecting surface 22011 and this reflecting surface 22011 is arc.Preferably, this reflecting surface 22011 from top to bottom area become large successively.
As shown in Figure 12 of accompanying drawing, further, this first light comprises a reflecting layer 211 and one from this reflecting layer to the light shielding part 212 of downward-extension to adjustment element 21, wherein this reflecting layer 211 is the Electroplating Aluminum film of a galvanoplastic formation or the electroplating plastic film of iron plating film or vacuum plater formation, and wherein this reflecting layer 211 forms this first even light face 210.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 of accompanying drawing, the optional enforcement of one according to the even optical assembly 20 of the utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated, wherein this even optical assembly 20A comprises first light to adjustment element 21A and second light to adjustment element 22A, wherein this first light is supported and remains on the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10 by this second light to adjustment element 21A to adjustment element 22A, the light sent to enable this light-emitting component 10 by this first light to the even light of adjustment element 21A with disappear dizzy.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 of accompanying drawing, this second light of this even optical assembly 20A has a high end 221A to adjustment element 22A, wherein this high end 221A has an accommodating chamber 2210A for this first light of accommodation to adjustment element 21A, wherein the height of this accommodating chamber 2210A is higher than the height of this first light to adjustment element 21A, and this accommodating chamber 2210A is just to this light-emitting component 10, thus make this accommodating chamber 2210A form one at this first light to the heat dissipation chamber 22101A between adjustment element 21A and this light-emitting component 10, wherein this accommodating chamber 2210A is located at the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10.Preferably, this accommodating chamber 2210A has a construction opening 22102A, and wherein this first light can be arranged in this accommodating chamber 2210A by this construction opening 22102A to adjustment element 21A.
As shown in Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing, further, this first light is located at this accommodating chamber 2210A to adjustment element 21A, and this first light forms a clearance space 2100A to adjustment element 21A and this second light between the end portion 222A adjusting element 22A.
With reference to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, the optional enforcement of one according to the even optical assembly 20 of the utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated, wherein this even optical assembly 20B comprises first light to adjustment element 21B and second light to adjustment element 22B, wherein this first light is supported and remains on the main optical path 100 of this light-emitting component 10 by this second light to adjustment element 21B to adjustment element 22B, the light sent to enable this light-emitting component 10 by this first light to adjustment element 21B even light with disappear dizzy, wherein this first light has a first even light face 210B to adjustment element 21B, wherein this first even light face 210B is flat.
With reference to Fig. 6 B of accompanying drawing, the optional enforcement of another kind according to the even optical assembly 20 of the utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated, and wherein first light of this even optical assembly 20C is bullet to adjustment element 21C, and the top of this bullet is placed upward.As shown in Fig. 6 B of accompanying drawing, the some light that this light-emitting component 10 sends is after first light of this even optical assembly 20C reflects to adjustment element 21C, second light of the change of injection direction and the even optical assembly 20C of directive this this is to adjustment element 22C, again after this second light adjusts to adjustment element 22C, the light that this light-emitting component 10 sends can penetrate downwards.Preferably, this first light is cone to adjustment element 21C.More preferably, this first light is cone to adjustment element 21C, and the bevel angle of this cone is not more than 90 degree.
The light fixture that it should be noted that herein includes but not limited to provide the equipment of light source, and this equipment of light source that provides also is not limited only to object of throwing light on.
Those skilled in the art can understand shown in accompanying drawing to be only to example of the present utility model instead of restriction with the utility model embodiment described above.
Can see that the utility model object can fully effectively be completed thus.For explaining that this embodiment of the utility model function and structure principle has been absolutely proved and described, and the utility model is not by the restriction based on the change on these embodiment basis.Therefore, the utility model comprises all modifications be encompassed within appended claims book claimed range and spirit.