WO2015030236A1 - 高比重リポ蛋白中のコレステロール測定方法および該方法に用いる試薬 - Google Patents
高比重リポ蛋白中のコレステロール測定方法および該方法に用いる試薬 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/60—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving cholesterol
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein simply and accurately, and a reagent used in the method.
- HDL Cholesterol, neutral fat (hereinafter sometimes referred to as triglyceride or TG) and phospholipid, which are major lipids in the living body, exist in the blood by forming lipoproteins together with apoproteins. Depending on the physical properties, these lipoproteins may be chylomicron, ultra-low density lipoprotein (hereinafter sometimes referred to as VLDL), low density lipoprotein (hereinafter sometimes referred to as LDL), high density lipoprotein ( Hereinafter, it may be classified as HDL).
- VLDL ultra-low density lipoprotein
- LDL low density lipoprotein
- HDL high density lipoprotein
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 4 are commercially available and used in routine examinations.
- Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3 The difference between the measured value and the measured value when measured with various reagents has been regarded as a problem internationally.
- the object of the present invention is to maintain consistency with the measurement values of a standard measurement method such as DCM (Designated Comparison Method) even when a patient sample having a special disease state such as dyslipidemia is used as a measurement sample.
- the object is to find a compound that can be improved and to provide a HDL-C measurement method using the compound.
- the present inventors have determined that when HDL-C is measured, a cholesterol measurement enzyme such as cholesterol oxidase and a measurement sample are mixed in the presence of a phosphonium salt and a polyanion to measure the cholesterol. It was found that the reactivity of the enzyme for use with VLDL can be greatly suppressed, and HDL-C can be measured with higher accuracy.
- a method for measuring high density lipoprotein cholesterol comprising: A measurement sample and cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol oxidase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol dehydrogenase are represented by the general formula (I): (Wherein R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the same or different linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and X ⁇ represents an anion).
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the same or different linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or linear or branched alkenyl group
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are linear or branched.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is trimethyloctylphosphonium salt, trimethyldodecylphosphonium salt, trimethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, triethyloctylphosphonium salt, triethyldodecylphosphonium salt, triethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, tributyloctylphosphonium.
- the method according to [1] or [2], wherein the method is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a salt, tributyldodecylphosphonium salt, and tributylhexadecylphosphonium salt.
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the same or different linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- X ⁇ represents an anion
- C Cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol oxidase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol dehydrogenase [8]
- R 1 is a linear or branched carbon.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is trimethyloctylphosphonium salt, trimethyldodecylphosphonium salt, trimethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, triethyloctylphosphonium salt, triethyldodecylphosphonium salt, triethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, tributyloctylphosphonium.
- the reagent according to any one of [7] to [10] further containing albumin.
- the reagent according to 1. [13] (a) a first reagent set comprising general formulas (I) and (b) a polyanion, and (c) cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol oxidase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol dehydrogenase The reagent according to any one of [7] to [12], comprising a second reagent set.
- a kit comprising the following (a), (b) and (c), which is used for measuring high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
- R 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms
- R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represents the same or different linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- X ⁇ represents an anion
- C Cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol oxidase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol dehydrogenase [15]
- R 1 is a linear or branched carbon.
- kits wherein the kit represents an alkyl group having 8 to 16, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) is trimethyloctylphosphonium salt, trimethyldodecylphosphonium salt, trimethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, triethyloctylphosphonium salt, triethyldodecylphosphonium salt, triethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, tributyloctylphosphonium.
- Any of [14] to [18], further comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene alkenylamine, tertiary amine, and quaternary ammonium salt The kit according to 1.
- [20] (a) a first reagent set comprising general formulas (I) and (b) a polyanion; and (c) cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol oxidase, or cholesterol ester hydrolase and cholesterol dehydrogenase.
- the kit according to any one of [14] to [19], comprising a second reagent set.
- the HDL-C measurement according to the present invention has an advantage that the analyzer is not loaded because the composition of the reagent used for the measurement does not contain a divalent metal as an essential component. Furthermore, in particular, a measurement error has occurred in the conventional method, such as a specimen containing a large amount of VLDL, such as type IV hyperlipidemia, in which triglyceride is high and total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are generally normal. This has the advantage that the measurement accuracy in the specimen is greatly improved.
- the present invention provides a method for measuring high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
- the method of the present invention is carried out by measuring HDL-C on a measurement sample containing HDL in the presence of a polyanion and a phosphonium salt compound using a known reagent for measuring cholesterol.
- the measurement sample used in the method of the present invention may be any sample as long as it may contain lipoproteins such as HDL, LDL, VLDL, and chylomicron, such as body fluids such as serum and plasma, Although the dilution can be mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- cholesterol measurement enzymes enzymes using cholesterol as a substrate used for HDL-C measurement are collectively referred to as cholesterol measurement enzymes.
- cholesterol measuring enzymes include cholesterol ester hydrolase (including those classified as lipases), cholesterol oxidase, cholesterol dehydrogenase, and the like.
- a two-step measurement system (or a two-reagent measurement system) is a step (first step) in which the first reagent is used to suppress the reactivity of lipoproteins other than HDL to cholesterol cholesterol measuring enzymes.
- a cholesterol measuring step (second step) is performed by adding a second reagent containing an enzyme for measuring cholesterol.
- the first step and the second step of the two-step measurement system may be simply referred to as the first step and the second step, respectively.
- a polyanion and a phosphonium salt compound are added to a measurement sample, and lipoproteins other than HDL in the measurement sample are treated with the polyanion and the phosphonium salt compound.
- “treatment” means that a polyanion and a phosphonium salt compound are electrostatically bound to the surface of a lipoprotein particle other than HDL.
- lipoprotein particles other than HDL may aggregate (so-called aggregation) via the polyanion. This aggregation phenomenon is to obtain the effect of the present invention.
- the first step is intended to reduce the reactivity of cholesterol in lipoproteins other than HDL in the subsequent second step with the enzyme for measuring cholesterol by the “treatment”.
- HDL-C is measured using a conventionally known method.
- cholesterol contained in lipoproteins include ester-type cholesterol (hereinafter sometimes referred to as cholesterol ester) and free-type cholesterol. Ester cholesterol is hydrolyzed by cholesterol esterase and converted to free cholesterol and fatty acid. The free cholesterol produced here becomes a substrate for an enzyme for measuring cholesterol (for example, cholesterol oxidase or cholesterol dehydrogenase) together with the free cholesterol that originally exists. When cholesterol oxidase is used as the enzyme for measuring cholesterol, free cholesterol is oxidized and converted to cholesterol and hydrogen peroxide.
- a compound that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form a quinone dye in the presence of peroxidase is reacted therewith, and the absorbance of the resulting quinone dye is measured to determine the sum of ester cholesterol and free cholesterol contained in HDL. That is, the amount of HDL-C can be measured.
- the amount of HDL-C can be measured by measuring the increase in NAD (P) H, which is a coenzyme, based on the absorbance.
- a compound represented by the following hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)).
- Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms represented by R 1 in the compound (I) include octyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl (lauryl), tridecyl, tetradecyl (myristyl). ), Pentadecyl, hexadecyl (cetyl), heptadecyl, octadecyl (stearyl), nonadecyl, icosyl, henicosyl, docosyl (behenyl), and the like, preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and 12 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a linear alkyl group of ⁇ 16.
- Examples of the linear or branched alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms represented by R 1 in the compound (I) include octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, citronellyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, Examples thereof include heptadecenyl, oleyl, nonadecenyl, icocenyl, henicocenyl, dococenyl and the like, and a straight-chain alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- Examples of the linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 , R 3 or R 4 in the compound (I) include groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like. And a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable.
- Examples of the linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 , R 3 or R 4 in the compound (I) include vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl (2-propenyl), butenyl , Pentenyl, hexenyl and the like, and a straight-chain alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- Examples of the anion represented by X ⁇ in the compound (I) include a hydroxide ion, a halogen ion, an anion derived from an inorganic acid, an anion derived from an organic acid, and the like.
- Examples of the halogen ion include fluorine ion, chlorine ion, bromine ion and iodine ion.
- Examples of the anion derived from an inorganic acid include nitrate ion, sulfate ion, phosphate ion, carbonate ion, tetrafluoroborate ion and the like.
- Examples of the anion derived from an organic acid include carboxylate ions such as formate ion, acetate ion, lactate ion, citrate ion, and glutamate ion.
- the compound (I) described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more as the phosphonium salt compound.
- Preferred examples of the compound (I) include trimethyloctylphosphonium salt, trimethyldodecylphosphonium salt, trimethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, triethyloctylphosphonium salt, triethyldodecylphosphonium salt, triethylhexadecylphosphonium salt, tributyloctylphosphonium salt, tributyldodecylphosphonium Salt, tributylhexadecylphosphonium salt, trihexyltetradecylphosphonium salt and the like.
- Preferred phosphonium salts include salts with chloride and bromide.
- Specific examples (products) of compound (I) include, for example, tributyl-n-octylphosphonium chloride, tributyldodecylphosphonium bromide, tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide (all of which are Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bromide , Trihexyl tetradecylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (all Sigma-Aldrich).
- the concentration of compound (I) is not particularly limited as long as it enables measurement of HDL-C of the present invention, but the concentration in the reaction solution in the first step is 0.001 mmol / L to 1 mol / L.
- the concentration in the reaction solution in the first step is more preferably 0.01 to 10 mmol / L.
- the polyanion is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyanion capable of measuring HDL-C of the present invention, and examples thereof include phosphotungstic acid or a salt thereof, dextran sulfate or a salt thereof, heparin or a salt thereof, and polyethylene glycol. However, it is not limited to these.
- the dextran sulfate include an average molecular weight of 4,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 4,000 to 500,000, more preferably 4,000 to 50,000, such as an average molecular weight of 4,000, 5,000, 10,000, 36,000, 40,000, 50,000, Dextran sulfate such as 80,000, 200,000, 500,000, 1 million, 2 million and the like can be mentioned.
- the salt examples include sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, ammonium salt, magnesium salt and the like.
- the above polyanions may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the polyanion is not particularly limited as long as the concentration of the HDL-C of the present invention can be measured, but the concentration in the reaction solution in the first step is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight.
- the concentration in the reaction solution in the first step is more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight.
- Any enzyme for cholesterol measurement (cholesterol ester hydrolase (including those classified as lipases), cholesterol oxidase, cholesterol dehydrogenase, etc.) and peroxidase can be used as long as they are generally used for cholesterol measurement. It can be used without any problem. These may be derived from microorganisms, animals, plants or the like, may be produced by genetic manipulation, and may or may not be chemically modified.
- the enzymes for measuring cholesterol can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount used varies depending on the enzyme and is not particularly limited.
- the concentration in the reaction solution in the second step is 0.001 to 100 units / mL, preferably 0.1 to 100 units / mL. be able to.
- the amount of peroxidase used is not limited, but the concentration in the reaction solution in the second step is 0.001 to 100 units / mL, preferably 0.1 to 100 units / mL.
- Examples of compounds that form quinone dyes by reacting with hydrogen peroxide produced by the action of cholesterol oxidase in the presence of peroxidase include 4-aminoantipyrine and Trinder reagent.
- Trinder reagents include N, N-bis (sulfobutyl) -m-toluidine disodium (DSBmT), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3-methylaniline (TOOS), N- Ethyl-N- (3-methylphenyl) -N′-succinylethylenediamine (EMSE) and the like are used, but are not limited thereto. Further, the use concentration of the color former can be appropriately selected according to the desired amount of quinone dye formed, the amount of the reaction solution, the reaction time, and the like.
- the concentration of coenzyme NAD (P) used can be appropriately selected.
- a reagent prepared by appropriately combining the above polyanions, phosphonium salt compounds, enzymes, color formers, coenzymes and the like can be used.
- enzymes other than cholesterol measuring enzymes such as ascorbate oxidase, catalase, phospholipase, sphingomyelinase, salts, buffers for adjusting pH, surfactants, proteins such as albumin, antibodies Antibiotics, saponins, lectins, digitonins, cyclodextrins, calixarene and other substances having affinity for specific lipoproteins, chelating agents, sugar stabilizers and preservatives can be added.
- divalent metals such as magnesium ions and calcium ions may contribute to the stabilization of the enzyme and should be added at a concentration that does not affect the HDL-C measurement (or does not affect the measuring device). Can do.
- any of Good's buffer, phosphoric acid, tris, phthalate, etc. may be used, and any buffer can be used as long as the reaction solution has a buffering effect in the pH range of 4 to 10.
- the amount used is not particularly limited, but is 0.0005 to 2 mol / L, preferably 0.01 to 1 mol / L in the reaction solution. In either case, the optimum conditions can be selected experimentally from the characteristics of various enzymes used or the relationship with other components contained in the reagent.
- Albumin may improve sensitivity and specificity in the present invention and can be suitably used.
- the type is not particularly limited as long as it enables measurement of HDL-C of the present invention, and examples thereof include albumin derived from bovine, horse, sheep, human, egg white, etc., and bovine serum albumin (BSA) is used. preferable. These may be produced by genetic manipulation, regardless of the purification method or the presence or absence of chemical modification.
- the amount used is not particularly limited, but the concentration in the reaction solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it enables the measurement of HDL-C of the present invention, and a surfactant (nonionic surfactant, negative ion) used for the measurement of conventionally known HDL-C.
- a surfactant nonionic surfactant, negative ion
- An ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be appropriately selected and used.
- polyoxyethylene derivatives of HLB 13 to 14 can be suitably used, and polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether is more preferable.
- product names include Emulgen A-90 and Emulgen B-66 (both Kao Corporation).
- the concentration is preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight in the reaction solution of the second step (in other words, relative to the whole reaction mixture of the first step and the second step), preferably 0.1 to 1.5% by weight. Is more preferable.
- polycyclic polyoxyalkylene derivatives described in International Publication No. 2004/048605 pamphlet can be used similarly.
- polyoxyethylene alkylamine or polyoxyethylene alkenylamine may be added as a surfactant.
- examples of the polyoxyethylene alkylamine or polyoxyethylene alkenylamine include, for example, the general formula (II): (Wherein R 5 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group, R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or (CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, and m or n are the same or different and represent 1 to A compound represented by (which may be referred to as compound (II) hereinafter).
- Examples of the alkyl group and alkenyl group in the compound (II) include a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms described above with respect to the compound (I), a linear or branched carbon number of 8 to 22 alkenyl groups and the like, and an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable.
- polyoxyethylene alkylamine or polyoxyethylene alkenylamine include, for example, Naimine L-201 (N-hydroxyethyl-laurylamine; NOF Corporation), Naimine L-207 (polyoxyethylene laurylamine) Nikko Co., Ltd.), Naimine S-204, Naimine S-210 (Polyoxyethylene stearylamine; Nikko Co., Ltd.), New Coal OD-420 (Polyoxyethylene alkylamine ether; Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), Pionein D -3104, Pionein D-3110 (polyoxyethylene lauryl amino ether; Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd.), BLAUNON L-205, L-207, L-210 (polyoxyethylene lauryl amine; Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), BLA NON S-207, S-210 (polyoxyethylene stearylamine; Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), BLA NON S
- the degree of polymerization of the oxyethylene chain in the polyoxyethylene alkylamine and polyoxyethylene alkenylamine is preferably 1 to 100, more preferably 1 to 60.
- Polyoxyethylene alkylamine and polyoxyethylene alkenylamine may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount used is not particularly limited, but the concentration in the reaction solution is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by weight.
- a cationic surfactant or a surfactant having an amino group may be contained as the surfactant, and examples thereof include tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts.
- tertiary amine for example, the general formula (III): (Wherein R 7 represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and R 8 and R 9 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, linear or branched, And a straight-chain or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (III)). .
- Specific examples (products) of compound (III) include, for example, Nissan Amine BB, Nissan Amine AB, Tertiary Nissan Amine BB, Tertiary Nissan Amine FB (all of which are NOF Corporation).
- the amount of tertiary amine and quaternary ammonium salt used is not particularly limited, but the concentration in the reaction solution is preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by weight. Is more preferable.
- the tertiary amine and quaternary ammonium salt may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the present invention provides a reagent for measuring HDL-C, comprising the phosphonium salt compound represented by the above compound (I), the polyanion, and the enzyme for measuring cholesterol.
- the present invention provides a kit used for HDL-C measurement, comprising the phosphonium salt compound represented by the above compound (I), the above polyanion, and the above enzyme for measuring cholesterol.
- the reagent for measuring HDL-C and the kit further include the above-mentioned peroxidase, color former, coenzyme, proteins such as albumin, surfactants, enzymes and salts other than cholesterol measuring enzymes, and buffers for adjusting pH.
- Others required for HDL-C measurement such as agents, antibodies, antibiotics, substances with affinity for specific lipoproteins, chelating agents, stabilizers, preservatives, divalent metals that contribute to enzyme stabilization
- a reagent may be included.
- reagent for HDL-C measurement for two-step measurement system
- reagent for HDL-C measurement for two-step measurement system
- Color former eg 4-aminoantipyrine or Trinder reagent
- Cholesterol measurement enzyme Cholesterol ester hydrolase
- Cholesterol oxidase peroxidase color former eg 4-aminoantipyrine or Trinder reagent
- reagent for HDL-C measurement for two-step measurement system
- reagent for HDL-C measurement for two-step measurement system
- First reagent Polyanionic phosphonium salt compound (compound (I)) Coenzyme (NAD (P))
- Second reagent Cholesterol measurement enzyme Cholesterol ester hydrolase Cholesterol dehydrogenase coenzyme (NAD (P))
- the explanation based on the above two-step measurement system is described for promoting understanding of the method of the present invention, and is not intended to be based on a specific theory. Therefore, the above explanation is based on the one-step process (one step is limited to the fact that the treatment of the present invention is substantially performed before or in parallel with the contact of the enzyme for measuring cholesterol and the lipoprotein. It is not intended to exclude a reagent) measurement system or a three-step (three reagent) measurement system. Furthermore, it is not intended to exclude that the method of the present invention is other than a liquid reaction system in which a reaction is performed in a solution (for example, a solid reaction system using a test piece on which a reagent is fixed, a dry analytical element, or the like).
- the method of the present invention will be a one-step measurement system, a three-step measurement system, a test piece, Needless to say, it can be applied to a reaction system using a dry analytical element, and an appropriate amount of each reagent used in the measurement system and reaction system can be determined experimentally.
- the enzyme for cholesterol measurement an enzyme such as peroxidase, a color former, a coenzyme, etc. may be contained only in the first reagent, as long as the performance is not impaired. It can be selected whether it is contained only in the second reagent or in both.
- an enzyme such as peroxidase, a color former, a coenzyme, etc.
- the enzyme for cholesterol measurement an enzyme such as peroxidase, a color former, a coenzyme, etc.
- a color former a coenzyme, etc.
- triglyceride in HDL and triglycerides in lipoproteins other than HDL can be measured by using a group of triglyceride enzymes well known to those skilled in the art instead of the enzyme for measuring cholesterol. is there.
- Comparative Example 1 Comparative evaluation of characteristics of conventional method HDL fraction and VLDL fraction prepared by ultracentrifugation method, using physiological saline so that the cholesterol concentration in both fractions is 50 mg / dL The characteristics of the conventional method were compared and evaluated using diluted samples (hereinafter, these samples may be referred to as HDL fraction samples and VLDL fraction samples).
- a combination of a compound described in Patent Document 3 and a reagent (Comparative Example 1-1) in which only a polyanion is added to the first reagent shown below (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a basic first reagent).
- Reagent added (Comparative Example 1-2), reagent added with the compound described in Patent Document 4 (Comparative Example 1-3), reagent added with the compound described in Patent Document 6 (Comparative Example 1-4, This was carried out using Comparative Example 1-5).
- Table 1 shows the names and concentrations of each component added to the basic first reagent.
- the second reagent hereinafter sometimes referred to as a basic second reagent
- a reagent having the following composition was used as the second reagent having the following composition was used.
- First reagent (Basic first reagent) MES-NaOH buffer (pH 6.5) 100 mmol / L 4-Aminoantipyrine 0.7 mmol / L
- Second reagent (basic second reagent) MES-NaOH buffer (pH 6.5) 100 mmol / L Cholesterol esterase 1 unit / mL Cholesterol oxidase 1 unit / mL Peroxidase 5 units / mL TOOS 0.1 mmol / L Emulgen B-66 1.0 wt%
- Measurement was performed using a Hitachi 7170 automatic analyzer (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). 240 ⁇ L of the first reagent of each comparative example was added to 2.4 ⁇ L of the HDL fraction sample or VLDL fraction sample, and after about 5 minutes, 80 ⁇ L of the basic second reagent was further added. The absorbance was measured immediately before the addition of the basic second reagent and 5 minutes after the addition, and the difference was determined (two-point method). The absorbance was measured at a main wavelength of 600 nm and a sub wavelength of 700 nm.
- the absorbance of the HDL fraction sample measured using the first reagent of Comparative Example 1-1 was set to 100, and the relative values of the HDL fraction samples measured using the first reagent of Comparative Examples 1-2 to 1-5 were compared. Absorbance (%) (absorbance of HDL fraction sample of each comparative example ⁇ 100 / absorbance of HDL fraction sample of comparative example 1-1) was determined. Furthermore, for the measurement with each first reagent, the relative absorbance (%) of the VLDL fraction sample with respect to the absorbance of the HDL fraction sample (absorbance of the VLDL fraction sample in the same comparative example ⁇ 100 / HDL fraction sample Absorbance) was calculated.
- the conditions in which the relative absorbance of the HDL fraction sample is large and the relative absorbance of the VLDL fraction sample / HDL fraction sample is small are the conditions required to achieve the object of the present invention, that is, between the cholesterol measuring enzyme and HDL-C. This is a condition for reducing the reactivity between the enzyme for measuring cholesterol and VLDL-C while maintaining the reactivity.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2.
- the relative absorbance (%) of the HDL fraction sample represents the relative strength of the reactivity with the HDL fraction of the first reagent of each comparative example. Therefore, when the numerical value is smaller than 100, it indicates that the reactivity with respect to the HDL fraction is reduced as compared with Comparative Example 1-1.
- the relative absorbance (%) of the VLDL fraction sample / HDL fraction sample reflects the difference in reactivity to both fractions because the cholesterol concentration of the HDL fraction sample and the VLDL fraction sample are the same. .
- a numerical value of 100 indicates that the reactivity with the HDL fraction and the VLDL fraction is equal, and a smaller numerical value indicates a lower reactivity with the VLDL fraction.
- the relative absorbance of the VLDL fraction sample with respect to the HDL fraction sample of Comparative Example 1-1 is 19.1%, which is one of the conditions that can suppress the reactivity of the VLDL fraction with respect to the HDL fraction.
- Comparative Example 1-2 (Patent Document 3) is a test condition using a reagent in which a divalent metal salt is further coexisted with the basic first reagent, but maintains the reactivity with respect to the HDL fraction compared to Comparative Example 1-1. The reactivity with respect to the VLDL fraction can be further reduced.
- Example 1 Screening of compounds effective for solving the problem HDL fraction and VLDL fraction prepared by ultracentrifugation method, and using physiological saline, the cholesterol concentration in both fractions is 50 mg / dL.
- this sample may be referred to as HDL fraction sample or VLDL fraction sample
- Screening for compounds that reduce the reactivity of cholesterol measuring enzyme and VLDL fraction did.
- Reagents for screening were reagents in which polyanions, various phosphonium salt compounds, and BSA were added to the basic first reagent described in Comparative Example 1 to the concentrations shown in Table 3 (Examples 1-1 to 1- 16) was used.
- the second reagent the basic second reagent described in Comparative Example 1 was used.
- PTA represents sodium phosphotungstate and was used at 0.04% by weight.
- DS indicates sodium dextran sulfate and was used at 0.05% by weight.
- the phosphonium salt compounds are P 111 (16) for trimethylhexadecylphosphonium bromide, P 222 (12) for triethyldodecylphosphonium bromide, P 222 (16) for triethylhexadecylphosphonium chloride, and P 4448 for tributyl-n-octyl.
- Phosphonium chloride P444 (12) represents tributyldodecylphosphonium bromide
- P444 (16) represents tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide
- P666 (14) represents trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bromide.
- the concentration indicates the concentration in the first reagent.
- the first reagent containing the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention is the reaction between the cholesterol measuring enzyme and the HDL fraction in any of Examples 1-1 to 1-16 shown in Table 3. It can be seen that the reactivity with the VLDL fraction can be suppressed while maintaining the properties. The degree of reactivity suppression is equal to or higher than that in the case of using the magnesium ion of Comparative Example 1-2. Since the first reagent containing the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention does not produce a poorly water-soluble substance even when mixed with an alkaline cleaning solution of an automatic analyzer, the first reagent of Comparative Example 1-2 is used. It can be said that it is a very useful means.
- the first reagent containing the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention is superior in suppressing reactivity to the VLDL fraction.
- Such an effect is obtained by any of trimethylhexadecylphosphonium bromide, triethyldodecylphosphonium bromide, triethylhexadecylphosphonium chloride, tributyl-n-octylphosphonium chloride, tributyldodecylphosphonium bromide, tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide, trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bromide. Even when using.
- the effect does not depend on the type of polyanion used together, and the same effect is exhibited with either sodium phosphotungstate or dextran sulfate (Example 1-2 and Example 1-). 3, 1-4, or 1-5, or Example 1-10 and Examples 1-11 and 1-12). Further, when dextran sulfate is used, the desired effect can be obtained regardless of the molecular weight (compare Examples 1-3 to 1-5). The effect does not vary depending on the presence or absence of BSA (compare Examples 1-9 and 1-10).
- Example 2 Correlation between HDL cholesterol measured value of serum sample by first reagent to which phosphonium salt compound of the present invention is added and HDL cholesterol measured value by simple DCM Polyphosphonate sodium phosphotungstate is used, and phosphonium salt of the present invention
- First reagents (compounds A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I) containing the compound were prepared as follows.
- First reagent (reagent C) MES-NaOH buffer (pH 6.5) 100 mmol / L 4-Aminoantipyrine 0.7 mmol / L Dextran sulfate sodium (molecular weight 4000) 0.05 wt% Triethyldodecylphosphonium bromide 0.2 mmol / L BSA 1.0 wt%
- Reagent D First reagent (Reagent D) MES-NaOH buffer (pH 6.5) 100 mmol / L 4-Aminoantipyrine 0.7 mmol / L Dextran sulfate sodium (molecular weight 4000) 0.05 wt% Triethylhexadecylphosphonium chloride 0.1 mmol / L BSA 1.0 wt%
- HDL cholesterol concentration in 90 samples of human serum was measured using the reagent for HDL cholesterol measurement comprising the first reagent of Reagent A to Reagent I and the basic second reagent described in Comparative Example 1.
- the true value of the HDL cholesterol concentration in human serum was measured using DCM (Non-patent Document 3).
- the measured value by DCM was set to X, the value of each Example was set to Y, and the correlation coefficient and the regression equation were compared. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the measured value distribution of lipid items of 90 samples of human serum used in this example is 49 to 289 mg / dL of total cholesterol (T-CHO), 19 to 112 mg / dL of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL cholesterol ( LDL-C) 24 to 196 mg / dL, free cholesterol (F-CHO) 12 to 84 mg / dL, triglyceride (TG) 20 to 351 mg / dL, including some samples that deviate from the reference standard value, but generally normal It can be said that it is a sample group composed of various samples.
- T-CHO is Corestest (registered trademark) CHO
- HDL-C is Corestest (registered trademark) N HDL
- LDL-C is Corestest (registered trademark) LDL
- F-CHO is Pure Auto (registered trademark) S.
- F-CHO-N and TG were measured using Cores Test (registered trademark) TG (both Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd.). A sample having a TG of 200 mg / dL or more was subjected to DCM after being diluted twice with physiological saline.
- the specific procedure of the DCM is as follows. The following reagents were used for the DCM fraction. Dextran sodium sulfate (Dextralip 50, Sigma), magnesium chloride hexahydrate (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.), sodium azide (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.). The measurement procedure is described below. (1) Preparation reagent a of fraction solution a Dextran sulfate sodium 20 g / L Sodium azide 0.5 g / L Reagent b Magnesium chloride 0.7 mol / L Sodium azide 0.5 g / L Were prepared, and both were mixed in equal amounts.
- First reagent (reagent M) MES-NaOH buffer (pH 6.5) 100 mmol / L 4-Aminoantipyrine 0.7 mmol / L Dextran sulfate sodium (molecular weight 500,000) 0.1 wt% Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide 0.002% by weight BSA 1.0 wt%
- the reagent for measuring HDL cholesterol comprising the first reagent of Reagent J to Reagent N and the basic second reagent described in Comparative Example 1, the HDL cholesterol concentration in the same 90 human serum samples as in Example 2 was measured.
- the measured value by DCM was set to X, the value of each Example was set to Y, and the correlation coefficient and the regression equation were compared. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 2 From Example 2, it was found that a good correlation with DCM was observed in the measurement using the first reagent containing the phosphonium salt of the present invention and the polyanion. In any of the first reagents of Reagent A to Reagent I, the correlation is clearly significant compared to Reagent J that does not contain a phosphonium salt.
- the method using a divalent metal described in Patent Document 3 (Reagent K), Patent Compared with the method using polyoxyethylene laurylamine described in Document 4 (reagent L) and the method using reagent cetyltrimethylammonium bromide described in Patent Document 6 (reagent M and reagent N), a group of samples that were almost normal was measured. It was found that the correlation with DCM in the case was equivalent or improved.
- Example 3 Measurement of abnormal specimen Using the reagent for measuring HDL cholesterol comprising the first reagent of Reagent E to Reagent I and the second reagent described in Comparative Example 1, the HDL cholesterol concentration in the human serum specimen shown in Table 7 was measured. The lipid concentration of each specimen shown in Table 7 was measured using each lipid measurement reagent described in Example 2. The HDL cholesterol value was calculated as follows. First, 1.0 mL of serum was overlaid with a saline solution having a density of 1.006 and centrifuged at 26000 G for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the same volume as the layered saline solution was removed from the upper layer, and the surviving chylomicron layer was removed. The sample thus obtained was measured by applying DCM. Table 8 shows the measured values with DCM and the measured values when each reagent was used.
- type IV hyperlipidemia-like specimens having abnormally high triglycerides and almost normal levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were measured using Reagents J to N shown in Comparative Examples.
- Table 9 there was a large deviation from the DCM value.
- the specimens shown in Table 7 were measured using Reagent E to Reagent I containing the phosphonium salt and polyanion of the present invention, the values showed a good agreement with the DCM value. This is because total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are generally normal values, and in a sample containing a large amount of chylomicron and VLDL, conventional methods could not properly treat chylomicron and VLDL.
- the phosphonium salt of the present invention was used in combination with a polyanion, it was considered that chylomicron and VLDL could be more reliably processed, and thus the measurement accuracy was improved.
- Example 4 Combination with surfactants
- the types of surfactants were tested. HDL fraction and VLDL fraction prepared by ultracentrifugation method, diluted with physiological saline so that the cholesterol concentration in both fractions is 50 mg / dL (hereinafter, the HDL fraction).
- the sample was sometimes referred to as a fraction sample or a VLDL fraction sample), and the effect of varying the type of surfactant added to the second reagent was verified.
- the second reagent in the basic second reagent described in Comparative Example 1, instead of adding Emulgen B-66, a reagent added with a surfactant shown in Table 10 was used.
- the reagent J of Comparative Example 2 was used as a conventional method, and the reagent F of Example 2 containing tributyldodecylphosphonium bromide was used as a reagent to which the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention as a reference was added.
- Second reagent MES-NaOH buffer 100 mmol / L Cholesterol esterase 1 unit / mL Cholesterol oxidase 1 unit / mL Peroxidase 5 units / mL TOOS 0.1 mmol / L
- MES-NaOH buffer 100 mmol / L Cholesterol esterase 1 unit / mL Cholesterol oxidase 1 unit / mL Peroxidase 5 units / mL TOOS 0.1 mmol / L
- the relative absorbance of the HDL fraction sample measured using the reagent F to which the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention was added as the first reagent, with the absorbance of the HDL fraction sample measured using the reagent J as the first reagent being 100. %) was calculated for the tests using the respective second reagents of Examples 3-1 to 3-8. Furthermore, in each measurement, the relative absorbance (%) of the VLDL fraction sample with respect to the absorbance of the HDL fraction sample was calculated.
- the condition in which the relative absorbance of the HDL fraction sample is large and the relative absorbance of the VLDL fraction sample / HDL fraction sample is small is the condition required to achieve the task, that is, the reactivity between the cholesterol measuring enzyme and HDL is maintained. This is a condition for reducing the reactivity between the enzyme for measuring cholesterol and VLDL.
- Table 11 The results are shown in Table 11.
- the addition effect of the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention in the first reagent was compared between the second reagents to which the same surfactant was added.
- Nonionic surfactants such as Peganol 005 (Example 3-1), Emulgen A-60 (Example 3-2), New Coal 610 (Example 3-3), New Coal 2600FB (Example 3-
- the second reagent containing 4 is used, as in the case of using Emulgen B-66 (Example 2), the phosphonium salt compound of the present invention is added to the first reagent together with the polyanion to measure cholesterol.
- the reactivity with the HDL fraction was improved, and the absorbance ratio of the reagent HDL fraction of reagent F / reagent J exceeded 100%.
- the reactivity of the enzyme for measuring cholesterol and the VLDL fraction when using reagent J as the first reagent is about the same as that of the HDL fraction (108.2%) when enagicol L-30AN is used.
- sodium acid was used, the reactivity with the VLDL fraction was 6 times as high as that of the HDL fraction (635.5%).
- the reagent F of the present invention when used as the first reagent, the reactivity of the VLDL fraction is greatly suppressed in any surfactant, and the absorbance ratio of the VLDL fraction sample / HDL fraction sample is small ( 12.5%, 3.4%). Even when the amphoteric surfactants Amphithol 24B (Example 3-7) and Enadicol C-40H (Example 3-8) are used, the same phenomenon as when the anionic surfactant is used is observed. Admitted.
- the reactivity to the HDL fraction is generally maintained (108.7%, 105.0%), and the VLDL fraction sample / HDL
- the relative absorbance of the fraction sample decreased (102% ⁇ 45.9%, 171.7% ⁇ 7.1%).
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Abstract
Description
[1] 高比重リポ蛋白コレステロール測定方法であって、
測定試料と、コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素とを、一般式(I):
(式中、R1は、直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルケニル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を表し、X-は陰イオンを表す)で表される化合物、およびポリアニオンの存在下で反応させる工程を含むことを特徴とする方法。
[2] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、[1]記載の方法。
[3] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[1]又は[2]記載の方法。
[4] ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、[1]~[3]のいずれか1項記載の方法。
[5] さらにアルブミンの存在下で前記工程を行う、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項記載の方法。
[6] さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物の存在下で前記工程を行う、[1]~[5]のいずれか1項記載の方法。
[7] 下記(a)、(b)および(c)を含む高比重リポ蛋白コレステロール測定用試薬。
(a)一般式(I):
(式中、R1は、直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルケニル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を表し、X-は陰イオンを表す)で表される化合物、
(b)ポリアニオン、
(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素
[8] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、[7]記載の試薬。
[9] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[7]又は[8]記載の試薬。
[10] ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、[7]~[9]のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
[11] さらにアルブミンを含有する、[7]~[10]のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
[12] さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含有する、[7]~[11]のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
[13] (a)一般式(I)および(b)ポリアニオンを含む第1の試薬セットと、(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素を含む第2の試薬セットとを含む、[7]~[12]のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
[14] 高比重リポ蛋白コレステロール測定に使用される、下記(a)、(b)および(c)を含むキット。
(a)一般式(I):
(式中、R1は、直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルケニル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を表し、X-は陰イオンを表す)で表される化合物、
(b)ポリアニオン、
(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素
[15] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、[14]記載のキット。
[16] 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、[14]又は[15]記載のキット。
[17] ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、[14]~[16]のいずれか1項記載のキット。
[18] さらにアルブミンを含有する、[14]~[17]のいずれか1項記載のキット。
[19] さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含有する、[14]~[18]のいずれか1項記載のキット。
[20] (a)一般式(I)および(b)ポリアニオンを含む第1の試薬セットと、(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素を含む第2の試薬セットとを含む、[14]~[19]のいずれか1項記載のキット。
(式中、R1は、直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルケニル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数2~6のアルケニル基を表し、X-は陰イオンを表す)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(I)ということがある)が挙げられる。
(式中、R5は直鎖または分枝状のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を表し、R6は水素原子または(CH2CH2O)nHを表し、mまたはnは同一または異なって1~100の整数である)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(II)ということがある)が挙げられる。化合物(II)におけるアルキル基およびアルケニル基としては、それぞれ例えば、化合物(I)に関して前述した直鎖または分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルキル基、直鎖または分枝状の炭素数8~22のアルケニル基などが挙げられ、炭素数10~18のアルキル基またはアルケニル基であることが好ましい。
(式中、R7は、直鎖または分枝状の炭素数6~30のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を表し、R8、R9は、同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~30のアルキル基、または直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数2~30のアルケニル基を表す)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(III)ということがある)が挙げられる。化合物(III)の具体例(製品)としては、例えばニッサンアミンBB、ニッサンアミンAB、3級ニッサンアミンBB、3級ニッサンアミンFB(いずれも日油株式会社)などが挙げられる。3級アミンおよび4級アンモニウム塩の使用量は、特に制限されるものではないが、反応液中の濃度が0.0001~1重量%であることが好ましく、0.001~0.1重量%がより好ましい。上記3級アミンおよび4級アンモニウム塩は、いずれか単独で用いても2種類以上を組み合わせて用いても良い。
(第一試薬)
ポリアニオン
ホスホニウム塩化合物(化合物(I))
発色剤(例えば4-アミノアンチピリンもしくはトリンダー試薬)
(第二試薬)
コレステロール測定用酵素
コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素
コレステロール酸化酵素
ペルオキシダーゼ
発色剤(例えば4-アミノアンチピリンもしくはトリンダー試薬)
界面活性剤
(第一試薬)
ポリアニオン
ホスホニウム塩化合物(化合物(I))
補酵素(NAD(P))
(第二試薬)
コレステロール測定用酵素
コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素
コレステロール脱水素酵素
補酵素(NAD(P))
界面活性剤
超遠心分離法により調製したHDL画分、VLDL画分であって、生理食塩水を用いて両画分中のコレステロール濃度が50mg/dLとなるよう希釈した試料(以下、該試料について、HDL画分試料、VLDL画分試料ということがある)を用いて、従来法の特性を比較評価した。比較評価は、下記に示す第一試薬(以下、基礎第一試薬ということがある)に対して、ポリアニオンのみを添加した試薬(比較例1-1)、特許文献3に記載の化合物の組み合わせを添加した試薬(比較例1-2)、特許文献4に記載された化合物を添加した試薬(比較例1-3)、特許文献6に記載された化合物を添加した試薬(比較例1-4、比較例1-5)を用いて実施した。基礎第一試薬に添加した各成分名および濃度を表1に示した。第二試薬(以下、基礎第二試薬ということがある)は以下に示す組成の試薬を使用した。
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
第二試薬(基礎第二試薬)
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ 1 単位/mL
コレステロールオキシダーゼ 1 単位/mL
ペルオキシダーゼ 5 単位/mL
TOOS 0.1 mmol/L
エマルゲンB-66 1.0 重量%
超遠心分離法により調製したHDL画分、VLDL画分であって、生理食塩水を用いて両画分中のコレステロール濃度が50mg/dLとなるよう希釈した試料(以下、該試料について、HDL画分試料、VLDL画分試料ということがある)を用いて、コレステロール測定用酵素とVLDL画分との反応性を低下せしめる化合物のスクリーニングを実施した。スクリーニング用の試薬は、比較例1記載の基礎第一試薬に対して、ポリアニオン、各種ホスホニウム塩化合物、BSAを表3に示す濃度となるよう添加した試薬(実施例1-1~実施例1-16)を使用した。第二試薬は、比較例1記載の基礎第二試薬を使用した。
このような効果は、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミド、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムクロリド、トリブチル-n-オクチルホスホニウムクロリド、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミド、トリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド、トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウムブロミドのいずれを用いた場合においても認められる。また、その効果は、併用されるポリアニオンの種類に依存するものではなく、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムであってもデキストラン硫酸であっても同様の効果を示す(実施例1-2と、実施例1-3、1-4、1-5とを比較、または実施例1-10と、実施例1-11、1-12とを比較)。さらにデキストラン硫酸を使用する場合は、その分子量に因らず、目的の効果を得ることができる(実施例1-3~1-5を比較)。またBSAの有無に因っても効果は変動しない(実施例1-9と1-10を比較)。
ポリアニオンとしてリンタングステン酸ナトリウムを用い、本発明のホスホニウム塩化合物を含む第一試薬(試薬A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I)を、以下の通り調製した。
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(分子量4000) 0.05 重量%
トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.1 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリエチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.2 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(分子量4000) 0.05 重量%
トリエチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.2 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(分子量4000) 0.05 重量%
トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムクロリド 0.1 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリブチル-n-オクチルホスホニウムクロリド 0.8 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリブチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.1 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.05 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.045 mmol/L
BLAUNON S-207(特許文献4) 0.045 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
トリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウムブロミド 0.045 mmol/L
3級ニッサンアミンBB (特許文献6) 0.045 mmol/L
BSA 1.0 重量%
(1)分画液の調製
試薬a
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム 20 g/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.5 g/L
試薬b
塩化マグネシウム 0.7 mol/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.5 g/L
を調製し、両者を等量ずつ混合した。
(2)血清試料と上記(1)で調製した分画液を、体積比10:1で混合し、ボルテックスミキサーにより混合した。
(3)室温で10~30分静置後、1500G、4℃、30分遠心した。
(4)上清を回収し、総コレステロール含量を、コレステスト(登録商標)CHO(積水メディカル株式会社)を用いて測定した。血清試料は分画液により1.1倍に希釈されているため、得られた測定値を1.1倍して、血清試料中のHDLコレステロール値とした。
従来法の第一試薬として、以下の第一試薬(試薬J、K、L、M、N)を調製した。
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
塩化マグネシウム 8 mmol/L
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(分子量50万) 0.1 重量%
BLAUNON L-205 0.007 重量%
BSA 0.2 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
デキストラン硫酸ナトリウム(分子量50万) 0.1 重量%
セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド 0.002 重量%
BSA 1.0 重量%
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
4-アミノアンチピリン 0.7 mmol/L
リンタングステン酸ナトリウム 0.04 重量%
セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド 0.002 重量%
BSA 1.0 重量%
試薬E~試薬Iの第一試薬および比較例1記載の第二試薬からなるHDLコレステロール測定用試薬を用いて、表7に示すヒト血清検体中のHDLコレステロール濃度を測定した。なお、表7に示された各検体の脂質濃度は、実施例2記載の各脂質測定用試薬を用いて測定した。HDLコレステロール値は、以下のように算出した。まず血清1.0mLに対し、密度1.006の食塩水を重層し、26000Gで30分遠心した。続いて重層した食塩水と同体積量を上層より除去し、浮上したカイロミクロン層を除去した。このようにして得られたサンプルに対し、DCMを適応して測定した。DCMによる測定値、ならびに各試薬を用いた場合の測定値を表8に示した。
試薬J~試薬Nの第一試薬および比較例1記載の基礎第二試薬からなるHDLコレステロール測定用試薬を用いて、表7に示すヒト血清検体中のHDLコレステロール濃度を測定した。DCMによる測定値、ならびに各試薬を用いた場合の測定値を表9に示した。
界面活性剤の種類について試験した。
超遠心分離法により調製したHDL画分、VLDL画分であって、生理食塩水を用いて両画分中のコレステロール濃度が50mg/dLとなるよう希釈した試料(以下、該試料について、HDL画分試料、VLDL画分試料ということがある)を用いて、第二試薬中に添加する界面活性剤の種類を変動させた際の影響を検証した。第二試薬は、比較例1に記載した基礎第二試薬において、エマルゲンB-66を添加する替わりに、表10に示す界面活性剤を添加した試薬を使用した。第一試薬は、従来法として比較例2の試薬Jを、基準となる本発明のホスホニウム塩化合物を添加した試薬として、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウムブロミドを含む実施例2の試薬Fを使用した。
MES-NaOH緩衝液(pH6.5) 100 mmol/L
コレステロールエステラーゼ 1 単位/mL
コレステロールオキシダーゼ 1 単位/mL
ペルオキシダーゼ 5 単位/mL
TOOS 0.1 mmol/L
各種界面活性剤 表10に示す濃度
両イオン性界面活性剤であるアンヒトール24B(実施例3-7)、エナジコールC-40H(実施例3-8)を使用した場合においても、陰イオン界面活性剤を使用した場合と同様の現象が認められた。すなわち、本発明のホスホニウム塩化合物をポリアニオンと共に第一試薬に添加することで、HDL画分への反応性を概ね維持(108.7%、105.0%)したまま、VLDL画分試料/HDL画分試料の相対吸光度が低下した(102%→45.9%、171.7%→7.1%)。
以上より、本発明のホスホニウム塩化合物とポリアニオンをリポ蛋白とを共存させてLDLおよびVLDLを処理する方法におけるコレステロール測定用酵素とVLDLの反応性を抑制する効果は、HDLを可溶化するために使用されるいずれの界面活性剤の共存下でもその効果を得られることが実証された。
Claims (20)
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- さらにアルブミンの存在下で前記工程を行う、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物の存在下で前記工程を行う、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、請求項7記載の試薬。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項7又は8記載の試薬。
- ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、請求項7~9のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
- さらにアルブミンを含有する、請求項7~10のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
- さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含有する、請求項7~11のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
- (a)一般式(I)および(b)ポリアニオンを含む第1の試薬セットと、(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素を含む第2の試薬セットとを含む、請求項7~12のいずれか1項記載の試薬。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、R1が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数8~16のアルキル基を表し、R2、R3およびR4が直鎖もしくは分枝状の炭素数1~4のアルキル基である、請求項14記載のキット。
- 一般式(I)で表される化合物が、トリメチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリメチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルオクチルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルドデシルホスホニウム塩、およびトリブチルヘキサデシルホスホニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項14又は15記載のキット。
- ポリアニオンが、リンタングステン酸ナトリウムまたはデキストラン硫酸である、請求項14~16のいずれか1項記載のキット。
- さらにアルブミンを含有する、請求項14~17のいずれか1項記載のキット。
- さらにポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルケニルアミン、3級アミン、および4級アンモニウム塩からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含有する、請求項14~18のいずれか1項記載のキット。
- (a)一般式(I)および(b)ポリアニオンを含む第1の試薬セットと、(c)コレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール酸化酵素、またはコレステロールエステル加水分解酵素およびコレステロール脱水素酵素を含む第2の試薬セットとを含む、請求項14~19のいずれか1項記載のキット。
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BR112013001393A2 (pt) * | 2010-08-11 | 2016-05-24 | Kyowa Medex Co Ltd | métodos para medir hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra, para conservar uma solução aquosa contendo um leuco-cromogênio e para estabilizar um leuco-cromogênio, reagente de medição de hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra e kit para medir hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra |
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2014
- 2014-09-01 CA CA2921825A patent/CA2921825C/en active Active
- 2014-09-01 WO PCT/JP2014/072934 patent/WO2015030236A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-09-01 JP JP2014561213A patent/JP5695810B1/ja active Active
- 2014-09-01 EP EP14839972.8A patent/EP3040421B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-01 US US14/914,578 patent/US20160208311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201480047506.6A patent/CN105492623B/zh active Active
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2015
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2921825C (en) | 2021-07-27 |
JP5695810B1 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
CA2921825A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
US20160208311A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
CN105492623A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2015030236A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3040421A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
JP2015126735A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
EP3040421A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP3040421B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
CN105492623B (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
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